WO2016119462A1 - Positioning method, mobile terminal, positioning device and communication system - Google Patents

Positioning method, mobile terminal, positioning device and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016119462A1
WO2016119462A1 PCT/CN2015/088996 CN2015088996W WO2016119462A1 WO 2016119462 A1 WO2016119462 A1 WO 2016119462A1 CN 2015088996 W CN2015088996 W CN 2015088996W WO 2016119462 A1 WO2016119462 A1 WO 2016119462A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning signal
mobile terminal
positioning
information
obtaining
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PCT/CN2015/088996
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永
鲁照华
戴博
陈诗军
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016119462A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016119462A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • This document relates to but is not limited to communication technologies, and more particularly to a positioning method, a mobile terminal, a positioning device, and a communication system.
  • wireless positioning technology is widely used in medical, industrial, public safety, logistics supply and transportation.
  • the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is generally used for positioning of the mobile station.
  • the mobile station acquires the arrival time difference of multiple satellite signals arriving at the mobile station, and then, according to the carrier satellite.
  • the electromagnetic wave propagation velocity of the signal is estimated as the relative distance difference between the satellite and the mobile station, and then the position of the mobile station is estimated based on the known satellite position.
  • the position estimation error of the mobile station may be caused, thereby causing poor accuracy of the wireless positioning.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a positioning method, a mobile terminal, a positioning device and a communication system, which are used to solve the technical problem of poor accuracy of wireless positioning.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a positioning method, including:
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
  • the mobile terminal transmits the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
  • the method before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information, the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
  • the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, positioning signal information includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  • the method before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
  • the method before the sending, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal receives the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, and the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
  • the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a positioning method, including:
  • the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
  • Determining location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information Determining location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • the method before receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
  • the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
  • the method before the sending the positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
  • the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
  • the method before the sending, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the method further includes:
  • the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports information of the time parameter type of acquiring a positioning signal.
  • the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
  • a sending module configured to send the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal;
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information;
  • the sending module is further configured to send positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal supporting information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to: before the sending module sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, receive the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm the The mobile terminal supports obtaining information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
  • the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning apparatus, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the type;
  • a determining module configured to determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • the method further includes: sending a module
  • the sending module is configured to send positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes the mobile terminal supporting the acquiring a positioning signal. Information about the time parameter type.
  • the sending module is further configured to: before the receiving module receives the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, send the positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm the The mobile terminal supports obtaining information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
  • the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, comprising: the mobile terminal according to any of the above, and the positioning device according to any of the above.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes the mobile terminal acquiring the positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; the mobile terminal Sending the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of signaling of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a signaling method of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a signaling method of a positioning method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to positioning a mobile terminal.
  • the positioning method provided in this embodiment may be implemented by using a mobile terminal and a positioning device, and the positioning device may be integrated in the base station or may be independently set.
  • the positioning device may be implemented by using software and/or hardware. The positioning method provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an execution body of the method in this embodiment may be a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal has a function of acquiring a positioning signal indicated by positioning signal configuration information.
  • the method comprises the following steps:
  • Step 101 The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information.
  • the positioning signal information in this embodiment includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type.
  • the time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type includes a measurement result obtained by the mobile terminal according to the time parameter type, that is, a time parameter.
  • the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • a plurality of different paths are formed by the base station to the mobile station or by the mobile station to the base station.
  • a corresponding plurality of identical content signals are received, and each signal corresponds to one propagation path. These signals will arrive at the mobile station one after the other, and the corresponding mobile station will receive these signals in succession. Signals of different paths have different propagation delays, and the power received by the mobile station is also different.
  • the mobile station confirms the signals of different paths under different delays by measuring the received signals, wherein the path signal with the smallest delay is the first path signal; in the confirmed multipath signal, the power is the largest The signal is the strongest power signal; wherein the path signal with the largest delay is the Nth path signal, and it is assumed that N path signals are confirmed.
  • the first arrival time of the signal refers to the arrival time of the first path signal; the arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal refers to the signal arrival time with the highest power; the average arrival time of the signal refers to all
  • the time after the acknowledgment signal is averaged that is, the average time is related to the arrival time of all acknowledgment signals, which is a function of them; the arrival time width of the signal, that is, the difference between the arrival time of the last path and the arrival time of the first path It can also be the statistical standard deviation of the arrival time of each path. It is assumed that the arrival time of each path confirmed is (T1, T2, T3, ..., TN), and the corresponding received powers are (P1, P2, P3, ..., PN).
  • the average arrival time of the signal is calculated as follows:
  • T mean (T1 + T2 + T3 + ... + TN) / N;
  • T mean T1*p1+T2*p2+T3*p3+...+TN*pN;
  • T mean is the average arrival time of the signal, and other algorithms are not excluded.
  • the arrival time width of the signal has the following calculation method:
  • T width TN-T1
  • T width (T1-T mean )*p1+(T2-T mean )*p2+(T3-T mean )*p3+...+(TN-T mean )*pN;
  • T width is the arrival time width of the signal, and other algorithms are not excluded.
  • the mobile station usually measures the positioning signals of the base stations of multiple different locations, and usually needs to feed back the time parameters of the multiple base stations, in order to reduce the range of numerical variation of the feedback time parameters, and also to eliminate the relationship between the mobile station and the base station.
  • the error in timing can be reported using the difference of the above time type parameters.
  • the first time difference of arrival of the signal refers to the difference between the first arrival times of the different base stations and the reference base station;
  • the difference in arrival time of the strongest power of the signal refers to the difference between the arrival times of the strongest powers of the signals of the base station and the reference base station.
  • the average time difference of arrival of the signal refers to the difference in the average arrival time of the signal between the base station and the reference base station;
  • the difference in the arrival time width of the signal refers to the difference in the arrival time width of the signal between the base station and the reference base station.
  • Step 102 The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; the mobile terminal sends the location parameter to the positioning module. Positioning signal information.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • the method before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information, the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
  • the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, positioning signal information includes:
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information
  • the method before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
  • the method before the sending, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal receives the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, and the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the method in this embodiment may be a positioning module, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Receive positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal.
  • the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured on the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type.
  • the positioning signal information may further include a positioning signal type.
  • the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes multiple A positioning signal transmitted on a carrier of a network node.
  • the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Step 202 Determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • determining location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information includes at least the following two implementation manners:
  • the location information of the mobile terminal is obtained by calculating a relationship formula between a position of the mobile terminal and a time parameter in the positioning signal, thereby determining the location of the mobile terminal. information.
  • the formula is defined according to a relationship between a time parameter in the positioning signal information in the related art and a base station position of transmitting a positioning signal, a terminal position of receiving a positioning signal, and a propagation path; or, pre-selecting positions of multiple mobile terminals Measuring the location information of the mobile terminal at the location
  • the time parameter of the number is obtained according to the plurality of data fittings to obtain a relationship formula between the position of the mobile terminal and the time parameter in the positioning signal;
  • the second implementation manner according to the positioning signal information, obtaining the location information of the mobile terminal by querying the positioning signal list, thereby determining location information of the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal list is technical in the field
  • a list established by the personnel based on the empirical data may be set in the positioning module, and the positioning signal list records the correspondence between the time parameter and the terminal position information in the positioning signal information.
  • the positioning signal information by receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, includes: a time parameter type measured on the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; according to the positioning signal information Determining location information of the mobile terminal.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • the method before receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, the method may further include:
  • the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
  • the method before the sending the positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
  • the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
  • the method before the receiving the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
  • the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports information of the time parameter type of acquiring a positioning signal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signaling process of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning module in this embodiment may be set in a base station or may be independently set.
  • the positioning module is independently set, as shown in FIG. 3, the method is as shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
  • Step 301 The positioning module sends positioning signal configuration information to the base station.
  • the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
  • the positioning signal configuration information may further include a positioning signal type.
  • the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes A positioning signal transmitted on a carrier of a plurality of network nodes.
  • the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Step 302 The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 303 The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  • Step 304 The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a base station.
  • Step 305 The base station sends the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
  • Step 306 The positioning module determines location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signaling process of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning module in this embodiment is independently set. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to a base station.
  • the positioning signal support information includes information about a time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
  • Step 402 The base station sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module.
  • Step 403 The positioning module sends positioning signal configuration information to the base station.
  • the positioning signal configuration information includes: measuring the positioning signal Time parameter type.
  • the positioning signal configuration information may further include a positioning signal type.
  • the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes multiple Positioning signals transmitted on the carriers of the network nodes.
  • the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Step 404 The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 405 The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  • Step 406 The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a base station.
  • Step 407 The base station sends the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
  • Step 408 The positioning module determines location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling process of a positioning method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning module in this embodiment is independently set. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The positioning module sends the positioning signal confirmation information to the base station.
  • the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports obtaining information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
  • Step 502 The base station sends positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 503 The mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the base station.
  • the positioning signal support information includes information about the type of the time parameter that the mobile terminal supports to acquire the positioning signal.
  • Step 504 The base station sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module.
  • Step 505 The positioning module sends positioning signal configuration information to the base station.
  • the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type and/or a positioning signal type for measuring the positioning signal.
  • the positioning signal configuration information may further include a positioning signal type.
  • the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes multiple Positioning signals transmitted on the carriers of the network nodes.
  • the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Step 506 The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 507 The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  • Step 508 The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a base station.
  • Step 509 The base station sends the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
  • Step 510 The positioning module determines location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the mobile terminal includes: an obtaining module 61 and a sending module 62. among them,
  • the obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
  • the sending module 62 is configured to send the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; the mobile terminal sends the location parameter to the positioning module. Positioning signal information.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • the obtaining module 61 is further configured to acquire positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
  • the acquiring module 61 is configured to acquire positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information;
  • the sending module 62 is further configured to send positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal supporting information includes the mobile terminal supporting the obtaining of the positioning signal. Information about the time parameter type.
  • the acquiring module 61 is further configured to: before the sending module sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, receive the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, where The positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports the information of the time parameter type of acquiring the positioning signal.
  • time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the positioning apparatus includes: a receiving module 71 and a determining module 72. among them,
  • the receiving module 1 is configured to receive the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the type;
  • the determining module 72 is configured to determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  • the positioning signal information by receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, includes: a time parameter type measured on the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; according to the positioning signal information Determining location information of the mobile terminal.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, on the basis of the above embodiment, the positioning device may further include: a transmitting module 73;
  • the sending module 73 is configured to send positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
  • the receiving module 73 is further configured to receive the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the positioning signal. Information.
  • the sending module 73 is further configured to: before the receiving module receives the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, send the positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, where The positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports the information of the time parameter type of acquiring the positioning signal.
  • time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  • the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including: the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 above, and the positioning device shown in FIG. 7 or 8.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the foregoing technical solution realizes acquiring the positioning signal information according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.

Abstract

A positioning method, mobile terminal, positioning device and communication system, the method comprising: acquiring, by a mobile terminal, positioning signal information, the positioning signal information comprising a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; and transmitting, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information to a positioning module, thus acquiring the positioning signal information according to positioning signal configuration information, determining a position of the mobile terminal with a small error rate and increasing a positioning precision of the mobile terminal.

Description

一种定位方法、移动终端、定位装置及通信系统Positioning method, mobile terminal, positioning device and communication system 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于通信技术,尤指一种定位方法、移动终端、定位装置及通信系统。This document relates to but is not limited to communication technologies, and more particularly to a positioning method, a mobile terminal, a positioning device, and a communication system.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线技术的发展,无线定位技术广泛的应用在医疗、工业、公共安全、后勤供应和交通运输领域。With the development of wireless technology, wireless positioning technology is widely used in medical, industrial, public safety, logistics supply and transportation.
无线定位技术中通常采用全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,简称GNSS)技术进行移动台的定位,举例来讲,移动台获取多颗卫星信号到达该移动台的到达时间差,接着,根据承载卫星信号的电磁波传播速度推测卫星与移动台之间相对距离差,然后,根据已知的卫星位置估算出移动台的位置。In the wireless positioning technology, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is generally used for positioning of the mobile station. For example, the mobile station acquires the arrival time difference of multiple satellite signals arriving at the mobile station, and then, according to the carrier satellite. The electromagnetic wave propagation velocity of the signal is estimated as the relative distance difference between the satellite and the mobile station, and then the position of the mobile station is estimated based on the known satellite position.
然而,在实现上述相关技术中,由于城市建筑对电磁波的遮挡或反射,可能造成对移动台位置估算误差,从而造成无线定位的精度较差。However, in the implementation of the above related art, due to the occlusion or reflection of electromagnetic waves by the urban building, the position estimation error of the mobile station may be caused, thereby causing poor accuracy of the wireless positioning.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种定位方法、移动终端、定位装置及通信系统,用以解决无线定位的精度较差的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a positioning method, a mobile terminal, a positioning device and a communication system, which are used to solve the technical problem of poor accuracy of wireless positioning.
本发明实施例提供了一种定位方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a positioning method, including:
移动终端获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
所述移动终端向用于确定移动终端位置的定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。 The mobile terminal transmits the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
可选的,所述移动终端获取定位信号信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information, the method further includes:
所述移动终端获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对所述定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型;The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取定位信号信息,包括:The acquiring, by the mobile terminal, positioning signal information includes:
所述移动终端根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息。The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
可选的,所述移动终端获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, the method further includes:
所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
可选的,所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the sending, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the method further includes:
所述移动终端接收所述定位模块发送的定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The mobile terminal receives the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, and the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
可选的,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
本发明实施例还提供了一种定位方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a positioning method, including:
接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数; Receiving, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。Determining location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
可选的,所述接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
向所述移动终端发送定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。And transmitting positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
可选的,所述向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the sending the positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Receiving positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
可选的,所述所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the sending, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the method further includes:
向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Sending positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports information of the time parameter type of acquiring a positioning signal.
可选的,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端,包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
获取模块,设置为获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对所述定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;An acquiring module, configured to acquire positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
发送模块,设置为向用于确定移动终端位置的定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。And a sending module, configured to send the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
可选的,所述获取模块,还设置为获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型; Optionally, the acquiring module is further configured to acquire positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal;
所述获取模块,是设置为根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息;The acquiring module is configured to acquire positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information;
可选的,所述发送模块,还设置为向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal supporting information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
可选的,所述获取模块,还设置为在发送模块向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,接收所述定位模块发送的定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, the acquiring module is further configured to: before the sending module sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, receive the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm the The mobile terminal supports obtaining information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
可选的,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
本发明实施例提供了一种定位装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning apparatus, including:
接收模块,设置为接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述类型的时间参数;The receiving module is configured to receive the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the type;
确定模块,设置为根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。And a determining module, configured to determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
可选的,还包括:发送模块;Optionally, the method further includes: sending a module;
所述发送模块,设置为向所述移动终端发送定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。The sending module is configured to send positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal.
可选的,所述接收模块,还设置为接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述 时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes the mobile terminal supporting the acquiring a positioning signal. Information about the time parameter type.
可选的,所述发送模块,还设置为在接收模块接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息之前,向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to: before the receiving module receives the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, send the positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm the The mobile terminal supports obtaining information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
可选的,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the time parameter type includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
本发明实施例提供了一种通信系统,包括:如上述任一项所述的移动终端,和如上述任一项所述的定位装置。The embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, comprising: the mobile terminal according to any of the above, and the positioning device according to any of the above.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method.
与相关技术相比,本发明实施例包括移动终端获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;所述移动终端向定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。Compared with the related art, the embodiment of the present invention includes the mobile terminal acquiring the positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; the mobile terminal Sending the positioning signal information to the positioning module. The positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例的定位方法流程示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例的定位方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的定位方法的信令流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of signaling of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例的定位方法信令流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a signaling method of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明再一实施例的定位方法信令流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a signaling method of a positioning method according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例的移动终端结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的定位装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明另一实施例的定位装置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
本发明实施例提供的定位方法可以应用于对移动终端进行定位。本实施例提供的定位方法可以通过移动终端和定位装置来执行,该定位装置可以集成在基站中,也可以独立设置,该定位装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式来实现。以下对本实施例提供的定位方法进行详细地说明。The positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to positioning a mobile terminal. The positioning method provided in this embodiment may be implemented by using a mobile terminal and a positioning device, and the positioning device may be integrated in the base station or may be independently set. The positioning device may be implemented by using software and/or hardware. The positioning method provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
图1为本发明实施例的定位方法流程示意图,如图1所示,本实施例的方法的执行主体可以是移动终端,其中,该移动终端具有获取定位信号配置信息所指示定位信号的功能。该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an execution body of the method in this embodiment may be a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal has a function of acquiring a positioning signal indicated by positioning signal configuration information. The method comprises the following steps:
步骤101、移动终端获取定位信号信息。Step 101: The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information.
本实施例中的所述定位信号信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数。其中,对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数包括移动终端根据该时间参数类型获得的测量结果,即时间参数。The positioning signal information in this embodiment includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type. The time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type includes a measurement result obtained by the mobile terminal according to the time parameter type, that is, a time parameter.
举例来讲,定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:For example, the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定 位信号的第一到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal; a first arrival time difference of the bit signal; the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time difference of the strongest power of the positioning signal; and the mobile terminal acquires an average of the positioning signal An arrival time; the mobile terminal acquires an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal; and the mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
无线电波在地面传播过程中由于建筑物、树林、山坡等阻挡物的阻挡、反射与穿透等作用从而形成多条不同的路径由基站到达移动台或由移动台到达基站。在移动台接收基站的无线信号的过程中,就会接收到对应的多份内容相同的信号,每一份信号对应一条传播路径。这些信号会先后到达移动台,对应移动台会先后收到这些信号。不同路径的信号具有不同的传播延时,并且移动台接收到的功率也不一样。移动台通过对所接收到的信号进行测量,确认所分辨出的不同时延下的不同路径的信号,其中时延最小的路径信号为第1径信号;在确认的多径信号中,功率最大的信号为最强功率信号;其中时延最大的路径信号为第N径信号,假设确认出了N条路径信号。所述信号的第一到达时间,即指第1径信号的到达时间;定位信号的最强功率的到达时间,即指功率最大的信号到达时间;所述信号的平均到达时间,即指对所有确认信号进行平均后的时间,即这个平均时间与所有确认信号的到达时间相关,是它们的函数;信号的到达时间宽度,即可以是最后一径的到达时间与第1径的到达时间之差,也可以是对每径到达时间的统计标准差。假设确认的每径的到达时间分别为(T1,T2,T3,…,TN),对应的接收功率分别为(P1,P2,P3,…,PN)。所述信号的平均到达时间有以下的计算方式:During the propagation of radio waves, due to the blocking, reflection and penetration of obstacles such as buildings, trees, hillsides, etc., a plurality of different paths are formed by the base station to the mobile station or by the mobile station to the base station. In the process of receiving the wireless signal of the base station by the mobile station, a corresponding plurality of identical content signals are received, and each signal corresponds to one propagation path. These signals will arrive at the mobile station one after the other, and the corresponding mobile station will receive these signals in succession. Signals of different paths have different propagation delays, and the power received by the mobile station is also different. The mobile station confirms the signals of different paths under different delays by measuring the received signals, wherein the path signal with the smallest delay is the first path signal; in the confirmed multipath signal, the power is the largest The signal is the strongest power signal; wherein the path signal with the largest delay is the Nth path signal, and it is assumed that N path signals are confirmed. The first arrival time of the signal refers to the arrival time of the first path signal; the arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal refers to the signal arrival time with the highest power; the average arrival time of the signal refers to all The time after the acknowledgment signal is averaged, that is, the average time is related to the arrival time of all acknowledgment signals, which is a function of them; the arrival time width of the signal, that is, the difference between the arrival time of the last path and the arrival time of the first path It can also be the statistical standard deviation of the arrival time of each path. It is assumed that the arrival time of each path confirmed is (T1, T2, T3, ..., TN), and the corresponding received powers are (P1, P2, P3, ..., PN). The average arrival time of the signal is calculated as follows:
方式一、Tmean=(T1+T2+T3+…+TN)/N;Method 1, T mean = (T1 + T2 + T3 + ... + TN) / N;
方式二、(p1,p2,p3,…,pN)=(P1,P2,P3,…,PN)/(P1+P2+P3+…+PN);Mode 2, (p1, p2, p3, ..., pN) = (P1, P2, P3, ..., PN) / (P1 + P2 + P3 + ... + PN);
Tmean=T1*p1+T2*p2+T3*p3+…+TN*pN;T mean =T1*p1+T2*p2+T3*p3+...+TN*pN;
以上计算中,Tmean为所述信号的平均到达时间,并且不排除其它的算法。In the above calculation, T mean is the average arrival time of the signal, and other algorithms are not excluded.
所述信号的到达时间宽度,有以下的计算方式:The arrival time width of the signal has the following calculation method:
方式一、Twidth=TN-T1;Method 1, T width = TN-T1;
方式二、(p1,p2,p3,…,pN)=(P1,P2,P3,…,PN)/(P1+P2+P3+…+PN); Mode 2, (p1, p2, p3, ..., pN) = (P1, P2, P3, ..., PN) / (P1 + P2 + P3 + ... + PN);
Twidth=(T1-Tmean)*p1+(T2-Tmean)*p2+(T3-Tmean)*p3+…+(TN-Tmean)*pN;T width =(T1-T mean )*p1+(T2-T mean )*p2+(T3-T mean )*p3+...+(TN-T mean )*pN;
以上计算中,Twidth为所述信号的到达时间宽度,并且不排除其它的算法。In the above calculation, T width is the arrival time width of the signal, and other algorithms are not excluded.
移动台通常是对多个不同位置的基站的定位信号进行测量,通常需要反馈多个基站的时间参数,为了减小所反馈的时间参数的数值变动范围,同时也为了消除移动台与基站之间定时上的误差,可以采用上述时间类型参数的差值进行上报。所述信号的第一到达时间差,指不同基站与参考基站的第一到达时间的差;所述信号的最强功率的到达时间差,指基站与参考基站的信号的最强功率的到达时间的差;所述信号的平均到达时间差,指基站与参考基站的信号的平均到达时间的差;所述信号的到达时间宽度差,指基站与参考基站的信号的到达时间宽度的差。The mobile station usually measures the positioning signals of the base stations of multiple different locations, and usually needs to feed back the time parameters of the multiple base stations, in order to reduce the range of numerical variation of the feedback time parameters, and also to eliminate the relationship between the mobile station and the base station. The error in timing can be reported using the difference of the above time type parameters. The first time difference of arrival of the signal refers to the difference between the first arrival times of the different base stations and the reference base station; the difference in arrival time of the strongest power of the signal refers to the difference between the arrival times of the strongest powers of the signals of the base station and the reference base station. The average time difference of arrival of the signal refers to the difference in the average arrival time of the signal between the base station and the reference base station; the difference in the arrival time width of the signal refers to the difference in the arrival time width of the signal between the base station and the reference base station.
步骤102、所述移动终端向用于确定移动终端位置的定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。Step 102: The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
在本实施例中,移动终端获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;所述移动终端向定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; the mobile terminal sends the location parameter to the positioning module. Positioning signal information. The positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述移动终端获取定位信号信息之前,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information, the method further includes:
所述移动终端获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对所述定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型;The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取定位信号信息,包括:The acquiring, by the mobile terminal, positioning signal information includes:
所述移动终端根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息;The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information;
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,在所述移动终端获取定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, the method further includes:
所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。 The mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the sending, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the method further includes:
所述移动终端接收所述定位模块发送的定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The mobile terminal receives the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, and the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
图2为本发明另一实施例的定位方法流程示意图,如图2所示,本实施例的方法的执行主体可以是定位模块,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the execution body of the method in this embodiment may be a positioning module, and the method includes the following steps:
步骤201、接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息。Step 201: Receive positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal.
在本实施例中,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数。In this embodiment, the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured on the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type.
可选的,定位信号信息还可以包括定位信号种类,举例来讲,定位信号种类包括同一个网络节点,如基站的一个或多个载波上传输的定位信号,或者,该定位信号种类包括多个网络节点的载波上传输的定位信号。Optionally, the positioning signal information may further include a positioning signal type. For example, the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes multiple A positioning signal transmitted on a carrier of a network node.
举例来讲,定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:For example, the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring a first arrival time difference of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal; a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal; the average time of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; the average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; and the arrival time width of the positioning signal obtained by the mobile terminal.
步骤202、根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。Step 202: Determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
在本实施例中,对于根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息至少包括以下两种实现方式:In this embodiment, determining location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information includes at least the following two implementation manners:
第一种实现方式,根据所述定位信号信息,通过预先定义的移动终端的位置与定位信号中时间参数的关系公式的计算,获得所述移动终端的位置信息,从而确定所述移动终端的位置信息。According to the first implementation manner, according to the positioning signal information, the location information of the mobile terminal is obtained by calculating a relationship formula between a position of the mobile terminal and a time parameter in the positioning signal, thereby determining the location of the mobile terminal. information.
可选的,根据相关技术中定位信号信息中的时间参数与发送定位信号的基站位置、接收定位信号的终端位置以及传播路径的关系定义所述公式;或者,预先选定多个移动终端的位置,在所述位置测量移动终端获取到定位信 号的时间参数,根据所述多个数据拟合得到移动终端位置与定位信号中时间参数的关系公式;Optionally, the formula is defined according to a relationship between a time parameter in the positioning signal information in the related art and a base station position of transmitting a positioning signal, a terminal position of receiving a positioning signal, and a propagation path; or, pre-selecting positions of multiple mobile terminals Measuring the location information of the mobile terminal at the location The time parameter of the number is obtained according to the plurality of data fittings to obtain a relationship formula between the position of the mobile terminal and the time parameter in the positioning signal;
第二种实现方式,根据所述定位信号信息,通过对定位信号列表的查询,获得所述移动终端的位置信息,从而确定所述移动终端的位置信息,其中,该定位信号列表是本领域技术人员根据经验数据建立的列表,并可以设置在定位模块中,该定位信号列表记载了定位信号信息中时间参数与终端位置信息的对应关系。The second implementation manner, according to the positioning signal information, obtaining the location information of the mobile terminal by querying the positioning signal list, thereby determining location information of the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal list is technical in the field A list established by the personnel based on the empirical data may be set in the positioning module, and the positioning signal list records the correspondence between the time parameter and the terminal position information in the positioning signal information.
在本实施例中,通过接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。In this embodiment, by receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured on the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; according to the positioning signal information Determining location information of the mobile terminal. The positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
在上述实施例的基础上,在接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息之前,还可以包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, before receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, the method may further include:
向所述移动终端发送定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。And transmitting positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the sending the positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Receiving positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息之前,还包括:Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, before the receiving the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Sending positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports information of the time parameter type of acquiring a positioning signal.
图3为本发明实施例的定位方法信令流程示意图,本实施例中的定位模块可以设置在基站中,也可以独立设置,本实施例以定位模块独立设置,如图3所示,该方法包括如下步骤: FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signaling process of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The positioning module in this embodiment may be set in a base station or may be independently set. In this embodiment, the positioning module is independently set, as shown in FIG. 3, the method is as shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
步骤301、定位模块向基站发送定位信号配置信息。Step 301: The positioning module sends positioning signal configuration information to the base station.
在本实施例中,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对所述定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。In this embodiment, the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
可选的的,定位信号配置信息还可以包括定位信号种类,举例来讲,定位信号种类包括同一个网络节点,如基站的一个或多个载波上传输的定位信号,或者,该定位信号种类包括多个网络节点的载波上传输的定位信号。Optionally, the positioning signal configuration information may further include a positioning signal type. For example, the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes A positioning signal transmitted on a carrier of a plurality of network nodes.
举例来讲,定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:For example, the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring a first arrival time difference of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal; a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal; the average time of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; the average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; and the arrival time width of the positioning signal obtained by the mobile terminal.
步骤302、基站向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息。Step 302: The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
步骤303、所述移动终端根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息。Step 303: The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
步骤304、所述移动终端向基站发送所述定位信号信息。Step 304: The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a base station.
步骤305、基站向所述定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。Step 305: The base station sends the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
步骤306、定位模块根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。Step 306: The positioning module determines location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
图4为本发明另一实施例的定位方法信令流程示意图,本实施例中的定位模块独立设置,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signaling process of a positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The positioning module in this embodiment is independently set. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤401、所述移动终端向基站发送定位信号支持信息。Step 401: The mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to a base station.
在本实施例中,定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的时间参数类型的信息In this embodiment, the positioning signal support information includes information about a time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire a positioning signal.
步骤402、所述基站向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息。Step 402: The base station sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module.
步骤403、定位模块向基站发送定位信号配置信息。Step 403: The positioning module sends positioning signal configuration information to the base station.
在本实施例中,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对所述定位信号进行测量 的时间参数类型。In this embodiment, the positioning signal configuration information includes: measuring the positioning signal Time parameter type.
可选的,定位信号配置信息还可以包括定位信号种类,举例来讲,定位信号种类包括同一个网络节点,如基站的一个或多个载波上传输的定位信号,或者,该定位信号种类包括多个网络节点的载波上传输的定位信号。Optionally, the positioning signal configuration information may further include a positioning signal type. For example, the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes multiple Positioning signals transmitted on the carriers of the network nodes.
举例来讲,定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:For example, the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring a first arrival time difference of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal; a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal; the average time of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; the average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; and the arrival time width of the positioning signal obtained by the mobile terminal.
步骤404、基站向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息。Step 404: The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
步骤405、所述移动终端根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息。Step 405: The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
步骤406、所述移动终端向基站发送所述定位信号信息。Step 406: The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a base station.
步骤407、基站向所述定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。Step 407: The base station sends the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
步骤408、定位模块根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。Step 408: The positioning module determines location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
图5为本发明再一实施例的定位方法信令流程示意图,本实施例中的定位模块独立设置,如图5所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling process of a positioning method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The positioning module in this embodiment is independently set. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
步骤501、定位模块向基站发送定位信号确认信息。Step 501: The positioning module sends the positioning signal confirmation information to the base station.
在本实施例中,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。In this embodiment, the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports obtaining information of the time parameter type of the positioning signal.
步骤502、基站向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息。Step 502: The base station sends positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal.
步骤503、所述移动终端向基站发送定位信号支持信息。Step 503: The mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the base station.
在本实施例中,定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息In this embodiment, the positioning signal support information includes information about the type of the time parameter that the mobile terminal supports to acquire the positioning signal.
步骤504、所述基站向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息。 Step 504: The base station sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module.
步骤505、定位模块向基站发送定位信号配置信息。Step 505: The positioning module sends positioning signal configuration information to the base station.
在本实施例中,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对所述定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或定位信号种类。In this embodiment, the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type and/or a positioning signal type for measuring the positioning signal.
可选的,定位信号配置信息还可以包括定位信号种类,举例来讲,定位信号种类包括同一个网络节点,如基站的一个或多个载波上传输的定位信号,或者,该定位信号种类包括多个网络节点的载波上传输的定位信号。Optionally, the positioning signal configuration information may further include a positioning signal type. For example, the positioning signal type includes a same network node, such as a positioning signal transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station, or the positioning signal type includes multiple Positioning signals transmitted on the carriers of the network nodes.
举例来讲,定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:For example, the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring a first arrival time difference of the positioning signal; the mobile terminal acquiring an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal; a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal; the average time of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; the average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal; and the arrival time width of the positioning signal obtained by the mobile terminal.
步骤506、基站向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息。Step 506: The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
步骤507、所述移动终端根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息。Step 507: The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
步骤508、所述移动终端向基站发送所述定位信号信息。Step 508: The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to a base station.
步骤509、基站向所述定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。Step 509: The base station sends the positioning signal information to the positioning module.
步骤510、定位模块根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。Step 510: The positioning module determines location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method.
图6为本发明实施例的移动终端结构示意图,如图6所示,该移动终端,包括:获取模块61和发送模块62。其中,FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the mobile terminal includes: an obtaining module 61 and a sending module 62. among them,
获取模块61,设置为获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对所述定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数; The obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
发送模块62,设置为向用于确定移动终端位置的定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。The sending module 62 is configured to send the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
在本实施例中,移动终端获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;所述移动终端向定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; the mobile terminal sends the location parameter to the positioning module. Positioning signal information. The positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
在上述实施例的基础上,获取模块61,还设置为获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型;On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the obtaining module 61 is further configured to acquire positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
所述获取模块61,是设置为根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息;The acquiring module 61 is configured to acquire positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information;
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述发送模块62,还设置为向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the sending module 62 is further configured to send positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal supporting information includes the mobile terminal supporting the obtaining of the positioning signal. Information about the time parameter type.
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述获取模块61,还设置为在发送模块向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,接收所述定位模块发送的定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the acquiring module 61 is further configured to: before the sending module sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, receive the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, where The positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports the information of the time parameter type of acquiring the positioning signal.
需要说明的是,所述定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:It should be noted that the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。 The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
在本实施例中,实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。In this embodiment, the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
图7为本发明实施例的定位装置结构示意图,如图7所示,该定位装置,包括:接收模块71和确定模块72。其中,FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the positioning apparatus includes: a receiving module 71 and a determining module 72. among them,
接收模块1,设置为接收移动终端发送的所述定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述类型的时间参数;The receiving module 1 is configured to receive the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the type;
确定模块72,设置为根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。The determining module 72 is configured to determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
在本实施例中,通过接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。In this embodiment, by receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured on the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type; according to the positioning signal information Determining location information of the mobile terminal. The positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
图8为本发明另一实施例的定位装置结构示意图,如图8所示,在上述实施例的基础上,该定位装置,还可以包括:发送模块73;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, on the basis of the above embodiment, the positioning device may further include: a transmitting module 73;
所述发送模块73,设置为向所述移动终端发送定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。The sending module 73 is configured to send positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述接收模块73,还设置为接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the receiving module 73 is further configured to receive the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the positioning signal. Information.
可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述发送模块73,还设置为在接收模块接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息之前,向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the sending module 73 is further configured to: before the receiving module receives the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, send the positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, where The positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports the information of the time parameter type of acquiring the positioning signal.
需要说明的是,所述定位信号的时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:It should be noted that the time parameter type of the positioning signal includes at least one of the following:
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间; Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
在本实施例中,实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。In this embodiment, the positioning signal information is obtained according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
本发明实施例提供一种通信系统,包括:如上述图6所示的移动终端,和如图7或图8所示的定位装置。An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including: the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 above, and the positioning device shown in FIG. 7 or 8.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。 When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案实现了根据定位信号配置信息获取定位信号信息,从而可以误差率较小的确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。 The foregoing technical solution realizes acquiring the positioning signal information according to the positioning signal configuration information, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种定位方法,包括:A positioning method comprising:
    移动终端获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
    所述移动终端向用于确定移动终端位置的定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。The mobile terminal transmits the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    所述移动终端获取定位信号信息之前,所述移动终端获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对所述定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型;Before the mobile terminal acquires the positioning signal information, the mobile terminal acquires the positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取定位信号信息,包括:The acquiring, by the mobile terminal, positioning signal information includes:
    所述移动终端根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息。The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 2 further comprising:
    所述移动终端获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息之前,所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Before the mobile terminal acquires the positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, the mobile terminal sends positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal supporting information includes the mobile terminal supporting the obtaining of the positioning signal. Information about the time parameter type.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 3 further comprising:
    所述移动终端向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,所述移动终端接收所述定位模块发送的定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Before the mobile terminal sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, the mobile terminal receives the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, and the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the positioning signal. The information of the time parameter type.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the time parameter type comprises at least one of the following:
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间; Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  6. 一种定位方法,包括:A positioning method comprising:
    接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;Receiving, by the mobile terminal, the positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
    根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。Determining location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 6 further comprising:
    所述接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息之前,向所述移动终端发送定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。Before receiving the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, sending the positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 7 further comprising:
    所述向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息之前,接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Before the sending the positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, receiving the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes information of the time parameter type that the mobile terminal supports to acquire the positioning signal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 8 further comprising:
    所述接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息之前,向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。Before receiving the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, sending, by the mobile terminal, positioning signal confirmation information, where the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports acquiring the time parameter type of the positioning signal. information.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:The method of any of claims 6-9, wherein the time parameter type comprises at least one of the following:
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差; Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  11. 一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal includes:
    获取模块,设置为获取定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对所述定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述时间参数类型的时间参数;An acquiring module, configured to acquire positioning signal information, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the time parameter type;
    发送模块,设置为向用于确定移动终端位置的定位模块发送所述定位信号信息。And a sending module, configured to send the positioning signal information to a positioning module for determining a location of the mobile terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端,,The mobile terminal of claim 11,
    所述获取模块,还设置为获取所述定位模块发送的定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型;The acquiring module is further configured to acquire positioning signal configuration information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal configuration information includes a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal;
    所述获取模块,是设置为根据所述定位信号配置信息,获取所述定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息。The acquiring module is configured to acquire positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,所述发送模块,还设置为向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The mobile terminal according to claim 12, the sending module is further configured to send positioning signal support information to the positioning module, where the positioning signal supporting information comprises the time parameter type of the mobile terminal supporting acquisition of a positioning signal Information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端,所述获取模块,还设置为在发送模块向所述定位模块发送定位信号支持信息之前,接收所述定位模块发送的定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to: before the sending module sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning module, receive the positioning signal confirmation information sent by the positioning module, where the positioning signal is confirmed The information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports the information of the time parameter type of acquiring the positioning signal.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的移动终端,其中,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the time parameter type comprises at least one of the following:
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间; Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  16. 一种定位装置,包括:A positioning device comprising:
    接收模块,设置为接收移动终端发送的定位信号信息,所述定位信号信息包括:对定位信号测量的时间参数类型和/或对应所述类型的时间参数;The receiving module is configured to receive the positioning signal information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal information includes: a time parameter type measured by the positioning signal and/or a time parameter corresponding to the type;
    确定模块,设置为根据所述定位信号信息,确定所述移动终端的位置信息。And a determining module, configured to determine location information of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal information.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的定位装置,还包括:发送模块;The positioning device according to claim 16, further comprising: a transmitting module;
    所述发送模块,设置为向所述移动终端发送定位信号配置信息,所述定位信号配置信息包括:对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型。The sending module is configured to send positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal configuration information includes: a time parameter type for measuring a positioning signal.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的定位装置,所述接收模块,还设置为接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息,所述定位信号支持信息包括所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The locating device of claim 17, the receiving module is further configured to receive positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal support information includes the time parameter that the mobile terminal supports acquiring a positioning signal Type of information.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的定位装置,所述发送模块,还设置为在接收模块接收所述移动终端发送的定位信号支持信息之前,向所述移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,所述定位信号确认信息用以确认所述移动终端支持获取定位信号的所述时间参数类型的信息。The locating device according to claim 18, wherein the sending module is further configured to: before the receiving module receives the positioning signal support information sent by the mobile terminal, send the positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal is confirmed The information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports the information of the time parameter type of acquiring the positioning signal.
  20. 根据权利要求16-19任一项所述的定位装置,其中,所述时间参数类型,包括以下至少一种:The positioning device according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the time parameter type comprises at least one of the following:
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first arrival time of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的第一到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a first time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间;Obtaining an arrival time of the strongest power of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的最强功率的到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a time difference of arrival of the strongest power of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间;Obtaining an average arrival time of the positioning signal by the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的平均到达时间差;Obtaining, by the mobile terminal, an average time difference of arrival of the positioning signal;
    所述移动终端获取到定位信号的到达时间宽度。The mobile terminal acquires an arrival time width of the positioning signal.
  21. 一种通信系统,包括:如权利要求11-15任一项所述的移动终端, 和如权利要求16-20任一项所述的定位装置。A communication system comprising: the mobile terminal according to any one of claims 11-15, And a positioning device according to any of claims 16-20.
  22. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1~5中任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
  23. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求6~10中任一项所述的方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 6-10.
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