WO2016116798A1 - Ornamental lpg gaseous candle with the capability of recharging - Google Patents
Ornamental lpg gaseous candle with the capability of recharging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016116798A1 WO2016116798A1 PCT/IB2015/060079 IB2015060079W WO2016116798A1 WO 2016116798 A1 WO2016116798 A1 WO 2016116798A1 IB 2015060079 W IB2015060079 W IB 2015060079W WO 2016116798 A1 WO2016116798 A1 WO 2016116798A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- candle
- gas
- paraffin
- flame
- burning
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/28—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/02—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced solely by flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0142—Shape conical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
Definitions
- the candle would be used for lighting their surrounding environment in darkness & night.
- the candle is used for lighting in environments where there is not electricity & other lighting energies & is turned on an a romantic ornamental light in coffee shops & restaurants.
- all present candles are produced from a lint of cotton genus & some paraffin with chemical formula of CN H2N+2 that is regarded as it's fuel materials.
- the candle paraffin is melted because of lint temperature & produce light that is finished after melting & evaporating all paraffin's & the cotton complete burning.
- the wax Through burning paraffin wax that is the most common & cheapest wax rub on the candle, the wax produce cancerous & poisonous materials as a result of burning that from distributing the chemical materials & the smoke result of candle burning in the air that is not vacuumed in people afflicted to asthma may stimulate respiratory system or cause allergy that is risky for the person. Also , the smoke contains aromatic hydrocarbons that it's can cereous risks is known.
- the present candles have light limitation & are melted & turned off with a limit burning time.
- gaseous ornamental candle with LPG fuel has solved the problem.
- the candle have the following parts:
- LPG liquid gas the liquid gas that is called liquid gas petroleum in industry & is constituted with chemical formula of C3H8 & C4H10. From biologic view, using LPG gas in standard form possess the least life cycle of greenhouse gasses distribution in comparison to paraffin fuel & other fuels. In general , the liquid gas , 50% in proportion to ozone layer thinning , 3.1 % distribution of unburnt hydrocarbons , 20 % nitrogen oxides & 60% monoxide carbon in comparison to paraffin & other gases have the least harm.
- the volume of flame regulation the volume that is in the candle end, is responsible for opening & closing exit gas & also the intensity of output gas & finally cause turning up & down the candle flame light.
- the washer is from rubber or teflon genus with external diameter of 2.5 cm & internal diameter of 3 mm & thickness of 7 mm that it's duty in the system is that absorb the heat result from light flame & end spring to itself & harness it to prevent melting the body paraffin.
- the spring is of steel genus with internal diameter of 1.5 mm & external diameter of 1mm that have the duty of transferring the gas to the exit in the system & it's genus is designed such that would be quiet innovative against flame & the flame that is burned on it is close to the colour of paraffin candles flame. The flame is burnt in the spring tip & the necessary air for burning reaches to flame from the lower parts of the spring.
- the paraffin that is regarded as the system body, it's diameter can be designed 38 mm & more & it's height 75 mm & more in the system.
- Every desired form of the element function is such that after charging the system capacitor of LPG gas with chemical formula of C3H8 & C4 H10 that can be done easily with capsules contained LPG gas in the market & charge the capacitor of LPG gas through the candle ants bolts. Then we turn the candle end volume to the right. That with turning the volume, the gas reaches from capacitor & through silicon connector tube to the candle head & is turned on with approaching a flame to that candle.
- the flame After turning on the candle, the flame can be turned up & down with the same volume in order to create every desired light & the flame can produce flame several hours easily continuously without melting its body paraffin & after finishing the gas of liquid inside the capacitor, the flame is turned down & can be recharged at times by capsules contained LPG gas that is the market called fandak gas capsule & use it again & a candle can be preserved to every unlimited time & harm less to the biology & human.
- LPG gas that is the market called fandak gas capsule & use it again & a candle can be preserved to every unlimited time & harm less to the biology & human.
- Figure 1 -include a cut view of the system
- the spring is of steel genus with external diameter of 1/5 mm &
- the body is from paraffin genus with chemical formula of CNH2+2 that can be nuilt in any form & size.
- the capacitor of liquid gas reservoir the capacitor that is in the form of a void canopy & diameter of 38 mm at the end & 20 mm diameter on the top& 75 mm height that is built from compact plastic genus & is designed for keeping liquid gas until unlimites time.
- the bolt of gas output regulation the bolt that is inside the capacitor , turn with turning the candle bottom volume & open the closed room of the capacitor bottom for exiting gas.
- volume of flame regulation the volume that is located at the end of candle is responsible for opening & closing the gas out put & turning up & down the flame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The ornamental gas- burning candle with recharging capability of the Paraffin with the system that create candle flame using burn of LPG Liquid gas that can create light & flame hours without paraffin burning & with the candle, a volume that is located at the end of it turn up & down the light result from LPG gas burning & provide a light matching with environment. Also if the gas inside the capacitor is finished It is charged easily in less than several seconds with the capsule contained gas & turn on & use the candle until unlimited time like this, The candle flame is real like candle flame & the spring t the paraffin remains like a candle lint.
Description
Innovation topic; ornamental LPG gaseous candle with the capability of recharging
Technical ground of innovation: the ground of crafts of ornamental & light section
Innovator: Mehdi Balbasi
The innovation description
Technical problem & goals:
From ancient times , the candle would be used for lighting their surrounding environment in darkness & night. Nowadays , the candle is used for lighting in environments where there is not electricity & other lighting energies & is turned on an a romantic ornamental light in coffee shops & restaurants. In general, all present candles are produced from a lint of cotton genus & some paraffin with chemical formula of CN H2N+2 that is regarded as it's fuel materials.
Having turned on the candle , the candle paraffin is melted because of lint temperature & produce light that is finished after melting & evaporating all paraffin's & the cotton complete burning.
The researches have indicated that burning the candle cotton & paraffin, has dangerous harms like:
1. As a result of paraffin burning, monoxide carbon, dioxide carbon & Nitrogen oxide gases are produced that is very dangerous & poisonous for human.
2. As a result of burning the lint cotton in the environment space, smoke & particles are produced that is very dangerous & harmful for lungs.
Through burning paraffin wax that is the most common & cheapest wax rub on the candle, the wax produce cancerous & poisonous materials as a result of burning that from distributing the chemical materials & the smoke result of candle burning in the air that is not vacuumed in people afflicted to asthma may stimulate respiratory system or cause allergy that is risky for the person. Also , the smoke contains aromatic hydrocarbons that it's can cereous risks is known.
4. But one of the other compounds that are entered environment with the candle burning is lead that is combined with the air oxygen & precipitate in
the lung & enter blood current from there & affect more body elements & biochemical processes.
Also the researches has indiated that the durability, rate of lead result from paraffin burning in room temperature is one hour that is remained in the air & after a while is precipitated. & sit on the house furniture along with dust , in such case , the possibility of childs pollution through hands & mouth.
1. Finally wit quiet burning of candle , the melted & remained paraffins through trash enter biology & the researches has indicated that the remained paraffines in the nature is not analyzed & is very harmful for biology.
2. The present candles have light limitation & are melted & turned off with a limit burning time.
In this regard , gaseous ornamental candle with LPG fuel has solved the problem.
The situation of precedent knowledge.
In candles production, two key elements of lint & paraffin have been always the main issues in candle production & in order to the candle is on more , would try 10 use better of different lint's.
It's appearance can also decrease chemical elements to paraffin from it's quick melting. & because the candle would contaminate the environment after one hour burning, should have been turned off & change the environment air & the paraffin related to the candle is melted & out because of the lint burning & until now , candles is built with the light of LED small lamps that are quietly synthetic & have not the beauty of candle natural light.
Proposing solution along with the accurate description of the innovation: In general , the failures present in candles with burning of paraffin & lint is as the following, the failures like:
3. The limitation of candle burning time .
4. Burning the present paraffin& producing dangerous & cancerous gases result from paraffin burning .
5. High costs for buying the substitute candle .
6. The biologic risks from the remained spoilages for burning in biology that could solve those failures as the following with innovative building of ornamental gaseous candle with LPG liquid fuel.
1. The candle have the following parts:
The input & output bolt of gas in the candle end that enter capacitor from the LPG liquid gas entrance.
2. LPG liquid gas: the liquid gas that is called liquid gas petroleum in industry & is constituted with chemical formula of C3H8 & C4H10. From biologic view, using LPG gas in standard form possess the least life cycle of greenhouse gasses distribution in comparison to paraffin fuel & other fuels. In general , the liquid gas , 50% in proportion to ozone layer thinning , 3.1 % distribution of unburnt hydrocarbons , 20 % nitrogen oxides & 60% monoxide carbon in comparison to paraffin & other gases have the least harm.
& finally the liquid gas after burning it's 90% , is converted to other energy & it's remaining is destroyed impurely & also Aldehid distribution result from LPG PAH combustion is very negligible in proportion to paraffin burn.
3. the volume of flame regulation: the volume that is in the candle end, is responsible for opening & closing exit gas & also the intensity of output gas & finally cause turning up & down the candle flame light.
4. the capacitor of liquid gas reservoir that is built from a compact plastic void with diameter of 38 mm & the height of 75 mm.
5. silicon tube from sillies genus with external diameter of 3 mm & internal diameter of 1.5 mm which is resistant against heat to the temperature of 270°c that it's function in the system is as the gas mediator from capacitor to the flame head.
6. the washer is from rubber or teflon genus with external diameter of 2.5 cm & internal diameter of 3 mm & thickness of 7 mm that it's duty in the system is that absorb the heat result from light flame & end spring to itself & harness it to prevent melting the body paraffin.
7. the spring is of steel genus with internal diameter of 1.5 mm & external diameter of 1mm that have the duty of transferring the gas to the exit in the system & it's genus is designed such that would be quiet innovative against flame & the flame that is burned on it is close to the colour of paraffin candles flame. The flame is burnt in the spring tip & the necessary air for burning reaches to flame from the lower parts of the spring.
8. the paraffin that is regarded as the system body, it's diameter can be designed 38 mm & more & it's height 75 mm & more in the system.
Every desired form of the element function is such that after charging the system capacitor of LPG gas with chemical formula of C3H8 & C4 H10 that can be done easily with capsules contained LPG gas in the market & charge the capacitor of LPG gas through the candle ants bolts. Then we turn the candle end volume to the right. That with turning the volume, the gas reaches from capacitor & through silicon connector tube to the candle head & is turned on with approaching a flame to that candle. After turning on the candle, the flame can be turned up & down with the same volume in order to create every desired light & the flame can produce flame several hours easily continuously without melting its body paraffin & after finishing the gas of liquid inside the capacitor, the flame is turned down & can be recharged at times by capsules contained LPG gas that is the market called fandak gas capsule & use it again & a candle can be preserved to every unlimited time & harm less to the biology & human.
Explaining forms, map & diagrams
Figure 1 -include a cut view of the system
1-1- The spring is of steel genus with external diameter of 1/5 mm &
1-2- internal diameter of 3 mm & thickness of 7 mm that the washer is innovative also
& has distributed the heat result from flame is reached to spring & desorbs it.
1-3- the body is from paraffin genus with chemical formula of CNH2+2 that can be nuilt in any form & size.
1-4- silicon tube with external diameter of 3 mm & internal diameter of 1/5 mm from silis genus that is responsible for transiting gas from capacitor to the spring head. 1-5- the capacitor of liquid gas reservoir : the capacitor that is in the form of a void canopy & diameter of 38 mm at the end & 20 mm diameter on the top& 75 mm height that is built from compact plastic genus & is designed for keeping liquid gas until unlimites time.
1-6- the bolt of gas output regulation: the bolt that is inside the capacitor , turn with turning the candle bottom volume & open the closed room of the capacitor bottom for exiting gas.
1-7- the volume of flame regulation: the volume that is located at the end of candle is responsible for opening & closing the gas out put & turning up & down the flame.
Claims
1. prevent burning the candle paraffin & so the paraffin spoilages that is dangerous for biology is not produced.
2. Melting & evaporating paraffin is prevented & as a result, dangerous & cancerous gases result from paraffin burning is removed.
3. the candle has quietly economic aspect & it can be kept for ever with it' s recharging.
4. Producing light by LPG gas does not create smoke (result from burning the cotton of paraffin candle lint)& does not crate sensivity & allergy .
5. The produced light by the candle is regulatable & every desired light can be created easily.
6. Because of high trend of light creation by burning LPG gas in the candle , the candle can be used in without ventilation environments.
7. An aid to removing the air pollution cycle & environment pollution with removing paraffin burning in environment.
application.
The candle can be used easily where by other energy carriers, the environment can not be lighted & create light & can be replaced by paraffin andle in many houses & clubs & coffee shops & restaurants for ornamenting the table in order to decrease the environment pollution.
An administrative method for applying innovation
- for turning on the candle , it is enough to take out the candle bottom volume & turn it to the right & a flame is created with firing in the spring head & the result flame can be turned up with turning volume to the right & turned down with turning it to the left , turned off with it' s quiet turning to the left.
When the gas inside the capacitor is finished it can be recharged with an LPG gas capsule that is found in the market through candle end & the part of input bolt.
Claim letter
1. Industrial & ornamental candle with burning LPG liquid gas with chemical formula of C4Hio & C3¾ with controllable flame by regulation volume is burned limitlessly with the capability of recharging, deleting paraffin melting with liquid gas keeping capacitor in limitless form of keeping time.
2. According to the claim 1: there is a volume at the candle end , that with turning it to the right, the gas reaches from capacitor to the spring head & create flame with firing on the spring & the flame & light rate, can be turn up & down with volume turning.
3. According to the claim 1: LPG gas burning related to the system have the ability of recharging by a gas input bolt that is located at the candle end.
4. The used spring is of steel alloy with external diameter of 1/5 mm & internal diameter of 1mm that is very resistant against heating & is the end route of the system gas exit that flame is created on it.
5. According to the claim 4: A silicon tube with external diameter of 3 mm & internal diameter of 1/5 mm , take the gas from capacitor to spring that the silicon tube is resistant to the temperature of 270°c & can tolerate the spring heat result from flame.
6- According to the claims 4 & 5, washer is of rubber fabric with external diameter of 2/5 cm & internal diameter of 3 mm & the thickness of 7mm that the spring & silicon tube are connected each other inside the washer. & the washer receives the heat result from the spring is reached to silicon tube & has distributed & harnessed it in itself in order the heat don't teach to the body that is paraffin genus.
Innovative elements
The used spring on the top of the candle is quiet Innovative that is built in external diameter of 1/5 mm. & internal diameter of 1 mm that raise liquid gas burning trend & create a light like real candle.
Rubber washer with the thickness of 7 mm & external diameter of 2/5 cm & internal diameter of 3 mm is quiet innovative that cause absorbing the heat result from flame it's desorption in order to pervert paraffin melting.
Description summary
The ornamental gas- burning candle with recharging capability of the Paraffin with the system that create candle flame using burn of LPG Liquid gas that can create light & flame hours without paraffin burning & with the candle, a volume that is located at the end of it turn up & down the light result from LPG gas burning & provide a light matching with environment.
Also if the gas inside the capacitor is finished It is charged easily in less than several seconds with the capsule contained gas & turn on & use the candle until unlimited
time like this , The candle flame is real like candle flame & the spring t the paraffin remains like a candle lint.
Enclosures & maps & images.
Along with the explanations, a map8 &4 image s from upward view, up, down & cut view is enclosed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IR13933011707 | 2015-01-20 | ||
IR139350140003011707 | 2015-01-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016116798A1 true WO2016116798A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
Family
ID=83280647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2015/060079 WO2016116798A1 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-12-31 | Ornamental lpg gaseous candle with the capability of recharging |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2016116798A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159002A (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2000-12-12 | Lamplight Farms, Inc. | Oil candle having an oil seal |
CA2377440A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-20 | United Industries Corporation | Oil burning torch |
US20060199129A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Foremost Groups, Inc. | Decorative torch for use with pressurized fuel source |
US20090220904A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Lamplight Farms, Inc. | Touchless fill large flame torch |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 WO PCT/IB2015/060079 patent/WO2016116798A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159002A (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2000-12-12 | Lamplight Farms, Inc. | Oil candle having an oil seal |
CA2377440A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-20 | United Industries Corporation | Oil burning torch |
US20060199129A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Foremost Groups, Inc. | Decorative torch for use with pressurized fuel source |
US20090220904A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Lamplight Farms, Inc. | Touchless fill large flame torch |
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