WO2016112643A1 - Method and apparatus for service recovery and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for service recovery and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016112643A1
WO2016112643A1 PCT/CN2015/082195 CN2015082195W WO2016112643A1 WO 2016112643 A1 WO2016112643 A1 WO 2016112643A1 CN 2015082195 W CN2015082195 W CN 2015082195W WO 2016112643 A1 WO2016112643 A1 WO 2016112643A1
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Prior art keywords
packet
decompression
pdcp
decryption
pdcp packet
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PCT/CN2015/082195
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武见
马德宝
贺保国
董建军
刘鑫
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016112643A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016112643A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/305Handover due to radio link failure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a service recovery method, apparatus, and computer storage medium after a failure of decryption or decompression.
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • AES Advanced Encryption Standard
  • SNOW 3G algorithm SNOW 3G algorithm
  • Zu Chong algorithm SNOW 3G algorithm
  • a packet header compression algorithm such as a robust ROCH (RObust Header Compression) algorithm is introduced, that is, a technique for compressing a protocol header in a service packet.
  • ROCH RObust Header Compression
  • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a service recovery method, apparatus, and computer storage medium after decryption or decompression failure.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression, Methods include:
  • the base station side user plane determines whether the number of times the packet data aggregation protocol PDCP packet decryption fails or the decompression fails to reach a preset threshold; when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption or decompression reaches a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is initiated. Switch within the cell.
  • the PDCP packet After the PDCP packet is decrypted, it is determined whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet is correct. If yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, the PDCP packet decryption is determined to be unsuccessful.
  • the decompression of the PDCP packet includes: the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
  • the PDCP packet decompression context search failure is determined by the following methods:
  • the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails is determined to be a preset threshold by:
  • the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
  • the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, the number of PDCP packet decryption failures is determined. The preset threshold is reached and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
  • the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions is determined to be a preset threshold in the following manner:
  • the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
  • the base station side control plane is instructed to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
  • the base station side control plane is instructed to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
  • the header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery device after a failure of decryption or decompression, which is located at a user plane of a base station, and the device includes: a first determining module, a second determining module, and an indicating module;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine whether the number of failed packet data aggregation protocol PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold
  • the second determining module is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decompression reaches a preset threshold
  • the indication module is configured to: when the first determining module determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover; and is configured to: when the second determining module determines that the PDCP packet decompression fails When the number of times reaches the preset threshold, the control plane is initiated. Switch within the cell.
  • the first determining module is configured as
  • the PDCP packet After the PDCP packet is decrypted, it is determined whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet is correct. If yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, the PDCP packet decryption is determined to be unsuccessful.
  • the decompression of the PDCP packet includes: the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
  • the second determining module is configured to determine whether the value of the cyclic redundancy check CRC field in the decompressed packet is incorrect after the packet compressed by the packet header is decompressed, and if yes, determine the PDCP packet solution.
  • the compression execution fails. If the value of the CRC field is correct, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression is successfully executed.
  • the second determining module is configured to determine whether a context identifier CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header;
  • the first determining module is configured to initialize a decryption failure counter
  • the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
  • the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
  • the second determining module is configured to initialize the decompression failure counter; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet is decompressed successfully, the decompression failure counter is Cleared
  • the indication module is configured to, when determining that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instruct the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
  • the indication module instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
  • the header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform at least one of the foregoing methods.
  • the method and device for recovering the service after the failure of the decryption or decompression and the computer storage medium determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decryption or decompression fails to reach a preset threshold; when determining the PDCP protocol packet When the number of times of decryption or decompression fails reaches a preset threshold, intra-cell handover is initiated. In this manner, when the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails or the number of failed decompressions reaches a preset threshold, the intra-cell handover can be initiated, so that the user service can be restored in time without interrupting the current service of the user, and the user experience is greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a basic structural diagram of a service recovery apparatus after a decryption or decompression failure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart 1 of a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the intra-cell handover is initiated.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Determine whether the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails or the decompression fails reaches a preset threshold.
  • the user plane of the base station decrypts or decompresses the packet according to the actual situation of the PDCP packet, that is, for the encryption.
  • the PDCP packet, the base station side user faces the decryption operation, and the base station side user faces the decompression operation for the header compressed PDCP packet (that is, the PDCP packet subjected to the packet header compression); That is, the PDCP that is encrypted and compressed by the header is that the user side of the base station side decrypts the operation on the one hand, and decompresses the operation on the other hand.
  • the following method can be used to determine whether the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted:
  • the fixed field is the protocol-related field in the PDCP packet. For example, for the PDCP packet carrying the IPV4 service, the version number of the protocol indicated in the protocol-related field is 4. The header of the protocol.
  • Length (Headerlength) 20 For the PDCP packet carrying the IPV6 service, the version of the protocol indicated in the field related to the protocol is 6; in addition to the current IPV4 and IPV6 services, the judgment process can also be applied to the PDCP of other types of protocol services. The packet is used to detect whether the PDCP packet has failed to be decrypted.
  • the decompression of the PDCP packet fails, and the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • CID context identifier
  • Context Identifier a context identifier
  • the CID is used to identify the decompression context of the PDCP packet. Therefore, when there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined.
  • the PDCP packet decompression context search fails.
  • the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
  • Step 102 Initiate an intra-cell handover when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP protocol packet decryption or decompression reaches a preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold of the number of decryption failures needs to be preset, and the preset number of decryption failures is preset.
  • the threshold can be set according to actual needs. For example, when the tolerance for decryption failure is high, the preset threshold can be set relatively large; when the tolerance for decryption failure is low, the preset threshold can be set. The setting is relatively small; in addition, the decryption failure number counter and/or the decompression failure number counter need to be set in advance.
  • the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails to reach a preset threshold is determined by:
  • the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
  • the decryption failure counter value When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold; and before the decryption failure counter value reaches a preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures does not reach a preset threshold, and Clear the decryption failure counter.
  • the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions reaches the preset threshold in the following manner:
  • the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
  • an error code indicating that the PDCP packet decryption fails is returned to the control plane; and after receiving the error code for indicating that the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted, the control plane initiates Switching within the cell, reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and initiating a reconfiguration message to the terminal to instruct the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal; thus, the PDCP SN also starts from 0, and can ensure that the parameters used for encryption and decryption are initialized. In this way, the continuity of the service can be ensured, and the security of the user can be ensured. Then, the terminal sends the PDCP packet after the PDCP entity is reconfigured to the user plane of the base station, and the PDCP packet after the PDCP entity is reconfigured. It includes the parameters used for encryption and decryption.
  • an error code indicating that the PDCP packet is uncompressed is returned to the control plane; and after receiving the error code for indicating that the PDCP packet is uncompressed, the control plane initiates The intra-cell handover, resetting the header compression entity in the base station and instructing the terminal to reset the header compression entity; further, after the terminal resets the header compression entity, the PDCP packet after resetting the header compression entity is sent to the base station side user plane;
  • the PDCP packet after the reset header is compressed includes the decompression context, which also ensures the continuity of the service and makes the user experience better.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery device after the decryption or decompression is failed, and is located at the base station side user plane.
  • the device includes: a first determining module 21, a second determining module 22, and an indication. Module 23; wherein
  • the first determining module 21 is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold
  • the second determining module 22 is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decompression reaches a preset threshold
  • the indication module 23 is configured to: when the first determining module determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover; and is further configured to: when the second determining module determines to decompress the PDCP packet When the number of failures reaches a preset threshold, the control plane is instructed to initiate an intra-cell handover.
  • the first judging module 21 determines whether the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted in the following manner: that is, the first judging module 21 is configured to determine, after decrypting the PDCP packet, a fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet. If the value is correct, if yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, it is determined that the PDCP packet decryption fails.
  • the decompression of the PDCP packet fails, and the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
  • the second determining module 22 determines whether the PDCP packet fails to be decompressed and executed in the following manner: that is, the second judging module 22 is configured to determine that the packet compressed by the packet header is decompressed and decompressed. Whether the value of the CRC field in the packet is incorrect. If yes, it is determined that the decompression of the PDCP packet is unsuccessful. If the value of the CRC field is correct, the decompression of the PDCP packet is determined to be successful.
  • the second determining module 22 determines that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails by: and the second judging module 22 is further configured to
  • the first determining module 21 determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold by:
  • the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
  • the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
  • the second determining module 22 determines that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold by using the following manner: that is, the second determining module 22 is further configured to:
  • the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
  • the indication module 23 instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
  • the determining module 23 instructs the base station side control plane to initiate an intra-cell handover according to the following manners when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions reaches a preset threshold:
  • the header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
  • Example 1 includes the following steps:
  • S301 The terminal sends the encrypted PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station side.
  • the terminal continuously sends the encrypted PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station.
  • S302 The user plane on the base station side confirms that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold.
  • the base station side user plane initializes the PDCP decryption failure number counter Counter1 value is 0, and sets the preset threshold value Limit1 of the number of PDCP decryption failures to a fixed value of 6;
  • S303 Send a PDCP decryption failure error code to the control plane on the base station side.
  • S304 The control plane initiates intra-cell handover.
  • S305 Send a first reconfiguration indication message to the base station side user plane to instruct the base station side user plane to reconfigure the entity that includes the PDCP.
  • S306 The base station side user plane reconfigures an entity that includes the PDCP.
  • S307 Send a second reconfiguration indication message to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to reconfigure the entity that includes the PDCP in the terminal.
  • S308 The terminal side reconfigures an entity that includes the PDCP.
  • steps S305 and S307 may be performed simultaneously or may not be performed at the same time.
  • Example 2 includes the following steps:
  • S401 The terminal sends the header compressed PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station side.
  • the terminal continuously sends the header-suppressed PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station.
  • S402 The user plane of the base station confirms that the number of failed PDCP packet decompression reaches a preset threshold.
  • the base station side user plane initializes the PDCP decompression failure number counter Counter2 value is 0, and sets the preset threshold value Limit2 of the number of PDCP decompression failures to a fixed value of 5;
  • S403 Send a PDCP decompression failure error code to the control plane on the base station side.
  • S404 The control plane initiates intra-cell handover.
  • S405 Send a first reconfiguration indication message to the base station side user plane to indicate the base station side user plane reconfiguration header compression entity.
  • S406 The base station side user plane reconfiguration header compression entity
  • S407 Send a second reconfiguration indication message to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to reconfigure the header in the terminal. Compress the entity.
  • steps S405 and S407 may be performed simultaneously or may not be performed at the same time.
  • the first determining module 21, the second determining module 22, and the indicating module 23 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU, a micro processing unit), and a digital unit in the base station. It is implemented by a Signal Processor (DSP) or a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in at least one of the foregoing methods; specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. At least one of the methods shown in FIG.
  • the computer storage medium described in this embodiment may include a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. Medium.
  • the computer storage medium is a non-transitory storage medium such as a ROM.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for service recovery after a failure of decryption or decompression. The method comprises: determining whether the number of failures of PDCP packet decryption or decompression reaches a preset threshold; and when determining that the number of failures of PDCP packet decryption or decompression reaches the preset threshold, initiating an intra-cell handover. Meanwhile, disclosed is an apparatus for service recovery after a failure of decryption or decompression. Also disclosed is a computer storage medium.

Description

业务恢复方法、装置和计算机存储介质Business recovery method, device and computer storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动终端领域,具体涉及一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法、装置和计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a service recovery method, apparatus, and computer storage medium after a failure of decryption or decompression.
背景技术Background technique
为了保护用户信息的安全,在无线移动网络中分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP,Packet Data Convergence Protocol)报文发送过程中通常会使用一定程度的加密和完整性保护算法,常见的加密和完整性保护算法有:高级加密标准(AES,Advanced Encryption Standard)算法、SNOW 3G算法及祖冲之算法。In order to protect the security of the user information, a certain degree of encryption and integrity protection algorithms are usually used in the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) packet transmission process in the wireless mobile network. Common encryption and integrity protection algorithms are used. There are: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, SNOW 3G algorithm and Zu Chong algorithm.
但是,在实际应用场景经常会出现例如,解密所用参数维护错误等问题导致的解密失败情况。However, in actual application scenarios, for example, decryption failures caused by problems such as parameter maintenance errors used for decryption occur.
另一方面,为了提高空口带宽的利用率,引入了例如,鲁棒性的包头压缩(ROHC,RObust Header Compression)算法的包头压缩算法,即对业务报文中的协议头进行压缩的技术。On the other hand, in order to improve the utilization of the air interface bandwidth, a packet header compression algorithm such as a robust ROCH (RObust Header Compression) algorithm is introduced, that is, a technique for compressing a protocol header in a service packet.
但是,在实际应用场景中经常出现解压缩失败的情况。However, in the actual application scenario, the decompression fails frequently.
现有技术中,当发生上述解密失败或解压缩失败情况时,业务即被中断,用户只能重新接入才能恢复业务。In the prior art, when the above-mentioned decryption failure or decompression failure occurs, the service is interrupted, and the user can only re-access to recover the service.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例期望提供一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法、装置和计算机存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a service recovery method, apparatus, and computer storage medium after decryption or decompression failure.
本发明实施例提供了一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法,所述 方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression, Methods include:
基站侧用户面判断分组数据汇聚协议PDCP报文解密失败或解压缩失败的次数是否达到预设阈值;当确定PDCP报文解密或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面发起小区内切换。The base station side user plane determines whether the number of times the packet data aggregation protocol PDCP packet decryption fails or the decompression fails to reach a preset threshold; when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption or decompression reaches a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is initiated. Switch within the cell.
上述方案中,通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解密失败:In the above solution, it is determined whether the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted in the following manner:
在对PDCP报文解密之后,判断解密后的PDCP报文中协议固定的字段取值是否正确,如果是,确定PDCP报文解密成功;如果否,确定PDCP报文解密失败。After the PDCP packet is decrypted, it is determined whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet is correct. If yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, the PDCP packet decryption is determined to be unsuccessful.
上述方案中,所述PDCP报文解压缩失败包括:PDCP报文解压缩执行失败和PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败。In the above solution, the decompression of the PDCP packet includes: the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
上述方案中,通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解压缩执行失败:In the above solution, it is determined whether the PDCP packet is decompressed and executed in the following manner:
判断经过包头压缩的报文在解压缩之后,解压缩后的报文中的循环冗余校验CRC域的值是否错误,如果是,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行失败;如果CRC域的值正确,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行成功。Determining whether the value of the cyclic redundancy check CRC field in the decompressed message is incorrect after decompressing the packet compressed by the packet header, and if so, determining that the PDCP packet decompression execution fails; if the value of the CRC field is correct Determine the successful execution of the decompression of the PDCP packet.
上述方案中,通过以下方式判断PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败:In the foregoing solution, the PDCP packet decompression context search failure is determined by the following methods:
判断经包头压缩后的报文中是否存在上下文标识CID;Determining whether a context identifier CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header;
当经包头压缩后的报文中不存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败;当经包头压缩后的报文中存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找成功。When there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails. When the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
上述方案中,通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解密失败的次数达到预设阈值:In the foregoing solution, the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails is determined to be a preset threshold by:
初始化解密失败次数计数器;Initialize the number of decryption failure counters;
当PDCP报文解密失败时,解密失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解密成功时,解密失败次数计数器清零;When the decryption of the PDCP packet fails, the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
当解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数 达到预设阈值,并将解密失败计数器清零。When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, the number of PDCP packet decryption failures is determined. The preset threshold is reached and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
上述方案中,通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值:In the foregoing solution, the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions is determined to be a preset threshold in the following manner:
初始化解压缩失败次数计数器;当PDCP报文解压缩失败时,解压缩失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解压缩成功时,解压缩失败计数器清零;Initializing the number of decompression failure counters; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet decompression is successful, the decompression failure counter is cleared;
当解压缩失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解压缩失败计数器清零。When the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
上述方案中,当确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:In the foregoing solution, when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is instructed to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
重新配置基站中的PDCP实体,同时指示终端重新配置终端内的PDCP实体;Reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and instructing the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal;
当确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:When it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet deactivation attempts to reach a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is instructed to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
重置基站中的头压缩实体,指示终端重新配置终端内的头压缩实体。The header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
本发明实施例提供了一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复装置,位于基站侧用户面,所述装置包括:第一判断模块、第二判断模块及指示模块;其中,The embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery device after a failure of decryption or decompression, which is located at a user plane of a base station, and the device includes: a first determining module, a second determining module, and an indicating module;
所述第一判断模块,配置为判断分组数据汇聚协议PDCP报文解密失败次数是否达到预设阈值;The first determining module is configured to determine whether the number of failed packet data aggregation protocol PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold;
所述第二判断模块,配置为判断PDCP报文解压缩失败次数是否达到预设阈值;The second determining module is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decompression reaches a preset threshold;
所述指示模块,配置为当第一判断模块确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面发起小区内切换;还配置为当第二判断模块确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示控制面发起 小区内切换。The indication module is configured to: when the first determining module determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover; and is configured to: when the second determining module determines that the PDCP packet decompression fails When the number of times reaches the preset threshold, the control plane is initiated. Switch within the cell.
上述方案中,第一判断模块配置为In the above solution, the first determining module is configured as
在对PDCP报文解密之后,判断解密后的PDCP报文中协议固定的字段取值是否正确,如果是,确定PDCP报文解密成功;如果否,确定PDCP报文解密失败。After the PDCP packet is decrypted, it is determined whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet is correct. If yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, the PDCP packet decryption is determined to be unsuccessful.
上述方案中,所述PDCP报文解压缩失败包括:PDCP报文解压缩执行失败和PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败。In the above solution, the decompression of the PDCP packet includes: the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
上述方案中,第二判断模块配置为判断经过包头压缩的报文在解压缩之后,解压缩后的报文中的循环冗余校验CRC域的值是否错误,如果是,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行失败;如果CRC域的值正确,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行成功。In the foregoing solution, the second determining module is configured to determine whether the value of the cyclic redundancy check CRC field in the decompressed packet is incorrect after the packet compressed by the packet header is decompressed, and if yes, determine the PDCP packet solution. The compression execution fails. If the value of the CRC field is correct, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression is successfully executed.
上述方案中,所述第二判断模块配置为判断经包头压缩后的报文中是否存在上下文标识CID;In the above solution, the second determining module is configured to determine whether a context identifier CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header;
当经包头压缩后的报文中不存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败;当经包头压缩后的报文中存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找成功。When there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails. When the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
上述方案中,所述第一判断模块配置为初始化解密失败次数计数器;In the above solution, the first determining module is configured to initialize a decryption failure counter;
当PDCP报文解密失败时,解密失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解密成功时,解密失败次数计数器清零;When the decryption of the PDCP packet fails, the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
当解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解密失败计数器清零。When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
上述方案中,所述第二判断模块配置为初始化解压缩失败次数计数器;当PDCP报文解压缩失败时,解压缩失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解压缩成功时,解压缩失败计数器清零;In the above solution, the second determining module is configured to initialize the decompression failure counter; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet is decompressed successfully, the decompression failure counter is Cleared
当解压缩失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解压缩失败 次数达到预设阈值,并将解压缩失败计数器清零。Determining the decompression of the PDCP packet when the decompression failure counter reaches the preset threshold. The number of times reaches the preset threshold and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
上述方案中,所述指示模块配置为当确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:In the foregoing solution, the indication module is configured to, when determining that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instruct the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
重新配置基站中的PDCP实体,同时指示终端重新配置终端内的PDCP实体;Reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and instructing the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal;
当确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,所述指示模块指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:When it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet deactivation attempts to reach a preset threshold, the indication module instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
重置基站中的头压缩实体,指示终端重新配置终端内的头压缩实体。The header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法的至少其中之一。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform at least one of the foregoing methods.
本发明实施例所提供的一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法和装置和计算机存储介质,判断PDCP报文解密失败或解压缩失败的次数是否达到预设阈值;当确定PDCP协议报文解密或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值时,发起小区内切换。如此,可以在PDCP报文解密失败或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值时,发起小区内切换,这样可以在不中断用户当前业务的情况下,及时恢复用户业务,使得用户体验大大提高。The method and device for recovering the service after the failure of the decryption or decompression and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decryption or decompression fails to reach a preset threshold; when determining the PDCP protocol packet When the number of times of decryption or decompression fails reaches a preset threshold, intra-cell handover is initiated. In this manner, when the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails or the number of failed decompressions reaches a preset threshold, the intra-cell handover can be initiated, so that the user service can be restored in time without interrupting the current service of the user, and the user experience is greatly improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复装置的基本结构图;2 is a basic structural diagram of a service recovery apparatus after a decryption or decompression failure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法示例性流程图一;3 is an exemplary flowchart 1 of a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法示例 性流程图二。4 is an example of a service recovery method after a decryption or decompression fails according to an embodiment of the present invention Sexual flow chart two.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例中,判断PDCP报文解密失败或解压缩失败的次数是否达到预设阈值;当确定PDCP协议报文解密或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值时,发起小区内切换。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined whether the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails or the decompression fails to reach a preset threshold; when it is determined that the number of times the PDCP protocol packet decryption or decompression fails reaches a preset threshold, the intra-cell handover is initiated.
下面通过附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,应当理解,以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。。The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings. .
实施例一Embodiment 1
本发明实施例一提供了一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法,如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:The first embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101:判断PDCP报文解密失败或解压缩失败的次数是否达到预设阈值;Step 101: Determine whether the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails or the decompression fails reaches a preset threshold.
具体的,该步骤中,基站侧用户面接收到终端发送的特定业务类型的PDCP报文时,根据该PDCP报文的实际情况对报文进行解密或解压缩操作,也就是说,对于加密过的PDCP报文,基站侧用户面对其进行解密操作,对于头压缩过的PDCP报文(即,进行过包头压缩的PDCP报文),基站侧用户面对其进行解压缩操作;当接收到即经过加密、且经过头压缩的PDCP是,基站侧用户面一方面对其进行解密操作,一方面进行解压缩操作。Specifically, in this step, when receiving the PDCP packet of the specific service type sent by the terminal, the user plane of the base station decrypts or decompresses the packet according to the actual situation of the PDCP packet, that is, for the encryption. The PDCP packet, the base station side user faces the decryption operation, and the base station side user faces the decompression operation for the header compressed PDCP packet (that is, the PDCP packet subjected to the packet header compression); That is, the PDCP that is encrypted and compressed by the header is that the user side of the base station side decrypts the operation on the one hand, and decompresses the operation on the other hand.
具体的,可以通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解密失败:Specifically, the following method can be used to determine whether the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted:
在对PDCP报文解密之后,判断解密后的PDCP报文中协议固定的字段取值是否正确,如果是,则确定PDCP报文解密成功;如果否,则确定PDCP报文解密失败;所述协议固定的字段即是指PDCP报文中与协议相关的字段;例如,针对承载IPV4业务的PDCP报文,其中与协议相关的字段中所指示的协议的版本号(version)为4、协议的头长度(Headerlength) 为20;针对承载IPV6业务的PDCP报文,其中与协议相关的字段中所指示的协议的version为6;除了当前的IPV4及IPV6业务外,该判断流程也可以应用于其它类型协议业务的PDCP报文上,用于检测其PDCP报文是否解密失败。After decrypting the PDCP packet, determining whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet is correct, and if yes, determining that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, determining that the PDCP packet is decrypted; The fixed field is the protocol-related field in the PDCP packet. For example, for the PDCP packet carrying the IPV4 service, the version number of the protocol indicated in the protocol-related field is 4. The header of the protocol. Length (Headerlength) 20: For the PDCP packet carrying the IPV6 service, the version of the protocol indicated in the field related to the protocol is 6; in addition to the current IPV4 and IPV6 services, the judgment process can also be applied to the PDCP of other types of protocol services. The packet is used to detect whether the PDCP packet has failed to be decrypted.
具体的,所述PDCP报文解压缩失败包括:PDCP报文解压缩执行失败和PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败。Specifically, the decompression of the PDCP packet fails, and the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
可以通过以下方式判断是否发生PDCP报文解压缩执行失败:You can determine whether PDCP packet decompression fails to be executed in the following manner:
判断经过包头压缩的报文在解压缩之后,解压缩后的报文中的循环冗余校验(CRC,Cyclic Redundancy Check)域的值是否错误,如果是,则确定PDCP报文解压缩执行失败;相应的,如果CRC域的值正确,则确定PDCP报文解压缩执行成功。这是因为,经包头压缩后的报文中包含一个CRC域,这个域就是用于验证解压后的报文中的数据是否正确的;也就是,当CRC域在解压前后没有发生改变(即,取值正确)时,确定PDCP报文解压成功;当CRC域在解压前后发生改变(即,取值不正确)时,确定PDCP报文解压失败;Determining whether the value of the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field in the decompressed packet is incorrect after the decompressed packet is decompressed, and if yes, determining that the PDCP packet decompression execution fails. Correspondingly, if the value of the CRC field is correct, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression is successfully executed. This is because the packet compressed by the header includes a CRC field, which is used to verify whether the data in the decompressed message is correct; that is, when the CRC field does not change before and after decompression (ie, If the value is correct, the PDCP packet is decompressed successfully. When the CRC field is changed before and after the decompression (that is, the value is incorrect), the PDCP packet decompression is determined to be unsuccessful.
可以通过以下方式判断是否发生PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败:You can determine whether the PDCP packet decompression context search fails because of the following:
判断经包头压缩后的报文中是否存在上下文标识(CID,Context Identifier),所述CID用于标识PDCP报文解压缩上下文,因此,当经包头压缩后的报文中不存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败;相应的,当经包头压缩后的报文中存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找成功。Determining whether there is a context identifier (CID, Context Identifier) in the packet compressed by the packet header, where the CID is used to identify the decompression context of the PDCP packet. Therefore, when there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined. The PDCP packet decompression context search fails. Correspondingly, when the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
步骤102:当确定PDCP协议报文解密或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值时,发起小区内切换。Step 102: Initiate an intra-cell handover when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP protocol packet decryption or decompression reaches a preset threshold.
具体的,在判断PDCP协议报文解密或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值之前,需要预先设置解密失败次数的预设阈值,该解密失败次数的预设 阈值可以根据实际需要进行设置,例如,当对解密失败的容忍程度较高时,可以将该预设阈值设置的相对大些;当对解密失败的容忍程度较低时,可以将该预设阈值设置的相对小些;另外,还需要预先设置解密失败次数计数器和/或解压缩失败次数计数器。Specifically, before determining that the number of times the PDCP protocol packet decryption or decompression fails to reach the preset threshold, the preset threshold of the number of decryption failures needs to be preset, and the preset number of decryption failures is preset. The threshold can be set according to actual needs. For example, when the tolerance for decryption failure is high, the preset threshold can be set relatively large; when the tolerance for decryption failure is low, the preset threshold can be set. The setting is relatively small; in addition, the decryption failure number counter and/or the decompression failure number counter need to be set in advance.
具体的,通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解密失败的次数达到预设阈值:Specifically, the number of times the PDCP packet decryption fails to reach a preset threshold is determined by:
初始化解密失败次数计数器;Initialize the number of decryption failure counters;
当PDCP报文解密失败时,解密失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解密成功时,解密失败次数计数器清零;When the decryption of the PDCP packet fails, the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
当解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值;相应的在解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值之前,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数未达到预设阈值,并将解密失败计数器清零。When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold; and before the decryption failure counter value reaches a preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures does not reach a preset threshold, and Clear the decryption failure counter.
通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值:The number of failed PDCP packet decompressions reaches the preset threshold in the following manner:
初始化解压缩失败次数计数器;当PDCP报文解压缩失败时,解压缩失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解压缩成功时,解压缩失败计数器清零;Initializing the number of decompression failure counters; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet decompression is successful, the decompression failure counter is cleared;
当解压缩失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解压缩失败计数器清零。When the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
进一步的,当PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,向控制面返回指示PDCP报文解密失败的错误码;接收到所述用于指示PDCP报文解密失败的错误码后,控制面发起小区内切换,重新配置基站中的PDCP实体,同时向终端发起重配消息,以指示终端重新配置终端内的PDCP实体;这样,PDCP SN也是从0开始,可以保证加解密所用的参数都是初始化的,这样既能保证业务的连续性,也能保证用户的安全性;之后,终端将重配置PDCP实体后的PDCP报文发送至基站侧用户面;所述重配置PDCP实体后的PDCP报文中包括加解密所用的参数。 Further, when the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, an error code indicating that the PDCP packet decryption fails is returned to the control plane; and after receiving the error code for indicating that the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted, the control plane initiates Switching within the cell, reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and initiating a reconfiguration message to the terminal to instruct the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal; thus, the PDCP SN also starts from 0, and can ensure that the parameters used for encryption and decryption are initialized. In this way, the continuity of the service can be ensured, and the security of the user can be ensured. Then, the terminal sends the PDCP packet after the PDCP entity is reconfigured to the user plane of the base station, and the PDCP packet after the PDCP entity is reconfigured. It includes the parameters used for encryption and decryption.
当PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,向控制面返回指示PDCP报文解压缩失败的错误码;接收到所述用于指示PDCP报文解压缩失败的错误码后,控制面发起小区内切换,重置基站中的头压缩实体并指示终端重置头压缩实体;进一步的,终端重置头压缩实体之后,将重置头压缩实体后的PDCP报文发送至基站侧用户面;所述重置头压缩实体后的PDCP报文中包括解压缩上下文,这样也可以保证业务的连续性,使得用户体验较好。When the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions reaches a preset threshold, an error code indicating that the PDCP packet is uncompressed is returned to the control plane; and after receiving the error code for indicating that the PDCP packet is uncompressed, the control plane initiates The intra-cell handover, resetting the header compression entity in the base station and instructing the terminal to reset the header compression entity; further, after the terminal resets the header compression entity, the PDCP packet after resetting the header compression entity is sent to the base station side user plane; The PDCP packet after the reset header is compressed includes the decompression context, which also ensures the continuity of the service and makes the user experience better.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例二提供了一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复装置,位于基站侧用户面,如图2所示,所述装置包括:第一判断模块21、第二判断模块22及指示模块23;其中,The second embodiment of the present invention provides a service recovery device after the decryption or decompression is failed, and is located at the base station side user plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes: a first determining module 21, a second determining module 22, and an indication. Module 23; wherein
所述第一判断模块21,配置为判断PDCP报文解密失败次数是否达到预设阈值;The first determining module 21 is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold;
所述第二判断模块22,配置为判断PDCP报文解压缩失败次数是否达到预设阈值;The second determining module 22 is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decompression reaches a preset threshold;
所述指示模块23,配置为当第一判断模块确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面发起小区内切换;还配置为当第二判断模块确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示控制面发起小区内切换。The indication module 23 is configured to: when the first determining module determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover; and is further configured to: when the second determining module determines to decompress the PDCP packet When the number of failures reaches a preset threshold, the control plane is instructed to initiate an intra-cell handover.
具体的,第一判断模块21通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解密失败:即所述第一判断模块21配置为在对PDCP报文解密之后,判断解密后的PDCP报文中协议固定的字段取值是否正确,如果是,则确定PDCP报文解密成功;如果否,则确定PDCP报文解密失败。Specifically, the first judging module 21 determines whether the PDCP packet fails to be decrypted in the following manner: that is, the first judging module 21 is configured to determine, after decrypting the PDCP packet, a fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet. If the value is correct, if yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, it is determined that the PDCP packet decryption fails.
具体的,所述PDCP报文解压缩失败包括:PDCP报文解压缩执行失败和PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败。 Specifically, the decompression of the PDCP packet fails, and the PDCP packet decompression execution failure and the PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
更具体的,所述第二判断模块22通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解压缩执行失败:即所述第二判断模块22配置为判断经过包头压缩的报文在解压缩之后,解压缩后的报文中的CRC域的值是否错误,如果是,则确定PDCP报文解压缩执行失败;如果CRC域的值正确,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行成功。More specifically, the second determining module 22 determines whether the PDCP packet fails to be decompressed and executed in the following manner: that is, the second judging module 22 is configured to determine that the packet compressed by the packet header is decompressed and decompressed. Whether the value of the CRC field in the packet is incorrect. If yes, it is determined that the decompression of the PDCP packet is unsuccessful. If the value of the CRC field is correct, the decompression of the PDCP packet is determined to be successful.
具体的,所述第二判断模块22通过以下方式判断PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败:及所述第二判断模块22还配置为Specifically, the second determining module 22 determines that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails by: and the second judging module 22 is further configured to
判断经包头压缩后的报文中是否存在上下文标识CID;Determining whether a context identifier CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header;
当经包头压缩后的报文中不存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败;当经包头压缩后的报文中存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找成功。When there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails. When the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
具体的,所述第一判断模块21通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解密失败的次数达到预设阈值:Specifically, the first determining module 21 determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold by:
初始化解密失败次数计数器;Initialize the number of decryption failure counters;
当PDCP报文解密失败时,解密失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解密成功时,解密失败次数计数器清零;When the decryption of the PDCP packet fails, the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
当解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值并将解密失败计数器清零。When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
具体的,所述第二判断模块22通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值:即所述第二判断模块22还配置为:Specifically, the second determining module 22 determines that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold by using the following manner: that is, the second determining module 22 is further configured to:
初始化解压缩失败次数计数器;当PDCP报文解压缩失败时,解压缩失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解压缩成功时,解压缩失败计数器清零;Initializing the number of decompression failure counters; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet decompression is successful, the decompression failure counter is cleared;
当解压缩失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解压缩失败计数器清零。 When the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
具体的,当确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,所述指示模块23指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:Specifically, when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, the indication module 23 instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
重新配置基站中的PDCP实体,同时指示终端重新配置终端内的PDCP实体;Reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and instructing the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal;
当确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,所述指示模块23指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:The determining module 23 instructs the base station side control plane to initiate an intra-cell handover according to the following manners when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions reaches a preset threshold:
重置基站中的头压缩实体,指示终端重新配置终端内的头压缩实体。The header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
下面通过两个具体示例,对本发明实施例所述方法作以下详细介绍。The method described in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below through two specific examples.
示例一Example one
如图3所示,示例一包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, Example 1 includes the following steps:
S301:终端向基站侧用户面发送加密的PDCP报文;S301: The terminal sends the encrypted PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station side.
终端在业务执行过程中,不断向基站侧用户面发送加密的PDCP报文;During the execution of the service, the terminal continuously sends the encrypted PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station.
S302:基站侧用户面确认PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值;S302: The user plane on the base station side confirms that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold.
在该步骤中,基站侧用户面初始化PDCP解密失败次数计数器Counter1值为0,并设置PDCP解密失败次数的预设阈值Limited1为一固定值6;In this step, the base station side user plane initializes the PDCP decryption failure number counter Counter1 value is 0, and sets the preset threshold value Limit1 of the number of PDCP decryption failures to a fixed value of 6;
当对该PDCP报文解密失败时Counter1++,否则,重置Counter为0;Counter1++ when the PDCP packet decryption fails, otherwise, reset Counter to 0;
检测Counter1值是否大于或等于Limited1,若是,确认PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值。Check whether the value of the Counter1 is greater than or equal to the value of Limit1. If yes, confirm that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold.
S303:向基站侧控制面发送携带PDCP解密失败错误码;S303: Send a PDCP decryption failure error code to the control plane on the base station side.
在这一步骤中,同时需要将Counter1值清零重新计数。In this step, you also need to clear the Counter1 value to recount.
S304:控制面发起小区内切换;S304: The control plane initiates intra-cell handover.
S305:向基站侧用户面发送第一重配置指示消息,以指示基站侧用户面重配置包含PDCP的实体。S305: Send a first reconfiguration indication message to the base station side user plane to instruct the base station side user plane to reconfigure the entity that includes the PDCP.
S306:基站侧用户面重配置包含PDCP的实体; S306: The base station side user plane reconfigures an entity that includes the PDCP.
S307:向终端发送第二重配置指示消息,以指示终端重配置终端中包含PDCP的实体。S307: Send a second reconfiguration indication message to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to reconfigure the entity that includes the PDCP in the terminal.
S308:终端侧重配置包含PDCP的实体;S308: The terminal side reconfigures an entity that includes the PDCP.
S309:终端侧向基站侧控制面返回重配置完成消息。S309: The terminal side returns a reconfiguration complete message to the base station side control plane.
需要说明的是,上述步骤S305和步骤S307可以同时执行也可以不同时执行。It should be noted that the above steps S305 and S307 may be performed simultaneously or may not be performed at the same time.
示例二Example two
如图4所示,示例二包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, Example 2 includes the following steps:
S401:终端向基站侧用户面发送经头压缩的PDCP报文;S401: The terminal sends the header compressed PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station side.
终端在业务执行过程中,不断向基站侧用户面发送经头压缩后的PDCP报文。During the service execution, the terminal continuously sends the header-suppressed PDCP packet to the user plane of the base station.
S402:基站侧用户面确认PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值;S402: The user plane of the base station confirms that the number of failed PDCP packet decompression reaches a preset threshold.
在该步骤中,基站侧用户面初始化PDCP解压缩失败次数计数器Counter2值为0,并设置PDCP解压缩失败次数的预设阈值Limited2为一固定值5;In this step, the base station side user plane initializes the PDCP decompression failure number counter Counter2 value is 0, and sets the preset threshold value Limit2 of the number of PDCP decompression failures to a fixed value of 5;
当对该PDCP报文解密失败时Counter2++,否则,重置Counter2为0;Counter2++ when the PDCP packet decryption fails, otherwise, reset Counter2 to 0;
检测Counter2值是否大于或等于Limited2,若是,确认PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值。Check whether the value of Counter2 is greater than or equal to Limited2. If yes, confirm that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold.
S403:向基站侧控制面发送携带PDCP解压缩失败错误码;S403: Send a PDCP decompression failure error code to the control plane on the base station side.
在这一步骤中,同时需要将Counter2值清零重新计数。In this step, you also need to clear the Counter2 value to recount.
S404:控制面发起小区内切换;S404: The control plane initiates intra-cell handover.
S405:向基站侧用户面发送第一重配置指示消息,以指示基站侧用户面重配置头压缩实体。S405: Send a first reconfiguration indication message to the base station side user plane to indicate the base station side user plane reconfiguration header compression entity.
S406:基站侧用户面重配置头压缩实体;S406: The base station side user plane reconfiguration header compression entity;
S407:向终端发送第二重配置指示消息,以指示终端重配置终端中头 压缩实体。S407: Send a second reconfiguration indication message to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to reconfigure the header in the terminal. Compress the entity.
S408:终端侧重配置头压缩实体;S408: The terminal side reconfigures the header compression entity.
S409:终端侧向基站侧控制面返回重配置完成消息。S409: The terminal side returns a reconfiguration complete message to the base station side control plane.
需要说明的是,上述步骤S405和步骤S407可以同时执行也可以不同时执行。It should be noted that the above steps S405 and S407 may be performed simultaneously or may not be performed at the same time.
在具体实施过程中,上述第一判断模块21、第二判断模块22及指示模块23可以由基站内的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Micro Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)来实现。In the specific implementation process, the first determining module 21, the second determining module 22, and the indicating module 23 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU, a micro processing unit), and a digital unit in the base station. It is implemented by a Signal Processor (DSP) or a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于前述方法的至少其中之一;具体如图1、图3和图4所示的方法的至少其中之一。本实施例所述的计算机存储介质可包括移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。在一些实施例中所述计算机存储介质为非瞬间存储介质,如ROM。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in at least one of the foregoing methods; specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. At least one of the methods shown in FIG. The computer storage medium described in this embodiment may include a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. Medium. In some embodiments the computer storage medium is a non-transitory storage medium such as a ROM.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each of the processes and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. / or a combination of boxes. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡按照本发明原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Modifications made in accordance with the principles of the invention are understood to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复方法,所述方法包括:A service recovery method after a failure of decryption or decompression, the method comprising:
    基站侧用户面判断分组数据汇聚协议PDCP报文解密失败或解压缩失败的次数是否达到预设阈值;当确定PDCP报文解密或解压缩失败的次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面发起小区内切换。The base station side user plane determines whether the number of times the packet data aggregation protocol PDCP packet decryption fails or the decompression fails to reach a preset threshold; when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption or decompression reaches a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is initiated. Switch within the cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解密失败:The method according to claim 1, wherein it is determined whether the PDCP message fails to be decrypted by:
    在对PDCP报文解密之后,判断解密后的PDCP报文中协议固定的字段取值是否正确,如果是,确定PDCP报文解密成功;如果否,确定PDCP报文解密失败。After the PDCP packet is decrypted, it is determined whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP packet is correct. If yes, it is determined that the PDCP packet is successfully decrypted; if not, the PDCP packet decryption is determined to be unsuccessful.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述PDCP报文解压缩失败包括:PDCP报文解压缩执行失败和PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败。The method according to claim 1, wherein the PDCP packet decompression failure comprises: PDCP packet decompression execution failure and PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,通过以下方式判断PDCP报文是否解压缩执行失败:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining whether the PDCP message is decompressed and executing fails is as follows:
    判断经过包头压缩的报文在解压缩之后,解压缩后的报文中的循环冗余校验CRC域的值是否错误,如果是,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行失败;如果CRC域的值正确,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行成功。Determining whether the value of the cyclic redundancy check CRC field in the decompressed message is incorrect after decompressing the packet compressed by the packet header, and if so, determining that the PDCP packet decompression execution fails; if the value of the CRC field is correct Determine the successful execution of the decompression of the PDCP packet.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,通过以下方式判断PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败:The method according to claim 3, wherein the PDCP message decompression context lookup failure is determined by:
    判断经包头压缩后的报文中是否存在上下文标识CID;Determining whether a context identifier CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header;
    当经包头压缩后的报文中不存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败;当经包头压缩后的报文中存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找成功。When there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails. When the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,通过以下方式确定PDCP 报文解密失败的次数达到预设阈值:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the PDCP is determined by the following method The number of times the packet failed to decrypt reached the preset threshold:
    初始化解密失败次数计数器;Initialize the number of decryption failure counters;
    当PDCP报文解密失败时,解密失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解密成功时,解密失败次数计数器清零;When the decryption of the PDCP packet fails, the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
    当解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解密失败计数器清零。When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
  7. 根据权利要求3-5其中任一项所述的方法,其中,通过以下方式确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值:The method according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the number of PDCP packet decompression failures is determined to be a preset threshold by:
    初始化解压缩失败次数计数器;当PDCP报文解压缩失败时,解压缩失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解压缩成功时,解压缩失败计数器清零;Initializing the number of decompression failure counters; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet decompression is successful, the decompression failure counter is cleared;
    当解压缩失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解压缩失败计数器清零。When the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,当确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:The method according to claim 1, wherein when it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is instructed to initiate an intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
    重新配置基站中的PDCP实体,同时指示终端重新配置终端内的PDCP实体;Reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and instructing the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal;
    当确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:When it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet deactivation attempts to reach a preset threshold, the base station side control plane is instructed to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
    重置基站中的头压缩实体,指示终端重新配置终端内的头压缩实体。The header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
  9. 一种解密或解压缩失败后的业务恢复装置,位于基站侧用户面,所述装置包括:第一判断模块、第二判断模块及指示模块;其中,A device for recovering or decompressing the service is located on the user side of the base station, and the device includes: a first determining module, a second determining module, and an indicating module;
    所述第一判断模块,配置为判断分组数据汇聚协议PDCP报文解密失败次数是否达到预设阈值;The first determining module is configured to determine whether the number of failed packet data aggregation protocol PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold;
    所述第二判断模块,配置为判断PDCP报文解压缩失败次数是否达到 预设阈值;The second determining module is configured to determine whether the number of failed PDCP packet decompressions is reached. Preset threshold
    所述指示模块,配置为当第一判断模块确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面发起小区内切换;还配置为当第二判断模块确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示控制面发起小区内切换。The indication module is configured to: when the first determining module determines that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover; and is configured to: when the second determining module determines that the PDCP packet decompression fails When the number of times reaches the preset threshold, the control plane is instructed to initiate intra-cell handover.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,第一判断模块配置为在对PDCP报文解密之后,判断解密后的PDCP报文中协议固定的字段取值是否正确,如果是,确定PDCP报文解密成功;如果否,确定PDCP报文解密失败。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the first determining module is configured to determine, after decrypting the PDCP message, whether the value of the fixed field in the decrypted PDCP message is correct, and if yes, determine the PDCP message decryption. Success; if not, it is determined that the PDCP message decryption failed.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述PDCP报文解压缩失败包括:PDCP报文解压缩执行失败和PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the PDCP packet decompression failure comprises: PDCP packet decompression execution failure and PDCP packet decompression context search failure.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,第二判断模块配置为The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the second determining module is configured to
    判断经过包头压缩的报文在解压缩之后,解压缩后的报文中的循环冗余校验CRC域的值是否错误,如果是,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行失败;如果CRC域的值正确,确定PDCP报文解压缩执行成功。Determining whether the value of the cyclic redundancy check CRC field in the decompressed message is incorrect after decompressing the packet compressed by the packet header, and if so, determining that the PDCP packet decompression execution fails; if the value of the CRC field is correct Determine the successful execution of the decompression of the PDCP packet.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述第二判断模块配置为The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said second determining module is configured to
    判断经包头压缩后的报文中是否存在上下文标识CID;Determining whether a context identifier CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header;
    当经包头压缩后的报文中不存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找失败;当经包头压缩后的报文中存在CID时,确定PDCP报文解压缩上下文查找成功。When there is no CID in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context search fails. When the CID exists in the packet compressed by the packet header, it is determined that the PDCP packet decompression context is successfully searched.
  14. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置,其中,所述第一判断模块配置为The apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first determining module is configured as
    初始化解密失败次数计数器;Initialize the number of decryption failure counters;
    当PDCP报文解密失败时,解密失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解密成功时,解密失败次数计数器清零; When the decryption of the PDCP packet fails, the counter value of the number of decryption failures is incremented by one; when the decryption of the PDCP packet is successful, the counter of the number of decryption failures is cleared;
    当解密失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解密失败计数器清零。When the decryption failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decryption failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decryption failure counter is cleared.
  15. 根据权利要求11至13其中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第二判断模块配置为The apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the second judging module is configured as
    初始化解压缩失败次数计数器;当PDCP报文解压缩失败时,解压缩失败次数计数器值加1;当PDCP报文解压缩成功时,解压缩失败计数器清零;Initializing the number of decompression failure counters; when the PDCP packet decompression fails, the decompression failure counter value is incremented by one; when the PDCP packet decompression is successful, the decompression failure counter is cleared;
    当解压缩失败计数器值达到预设阈值时,确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值,并将解压缩失败计数器清零。When the decompression failure counter value reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of PDCP packet decompression failures reaches a preset threshold, and the decompression failure counter is cleared.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述指示模块,配置为当确定PDCP报文解密失败次数达到预设阈值时,指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the indication module is configured to, when determining that the number of failed PDCP packet decryption reaches a preset threshold, instruct the base station side control plane to initiate an intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
    重新配置基站中的PDCP实体,同时指示终端重新配置终端内的PDCP实体;Reconfiguring the PDCP entity in the base station, and instructing the terminal to reconfigure the PDCP entity in the terminal;
    当确定PDCP报文解压缩失败次数达到预设阈值时,所述指示模块指示基站侧控制面依据以下方式发起小区内切换:When it is determined that the number of failed PDCP packet deactivation attempts to reach a preset threshold, the indication module instructs the base station side control plane to initiate intra-cell handover according to the following manner:
    重置基站中的头压缩实体,指示终端重新配置终端内的头压缩实体。The header compression entity in the base station is reset, instructing the terminal to reconfigure the header compression entity in the terminal.
  17. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至8所述方法的至少其中之一。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing at least one of the methods of claims 1-8.
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