WO2016111235A1 - Converted compass with measurement position adjustment belt - Google Patents

Converted compass with measurement position adjustment belt Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016111235A1
WO2016111235A1 PCT/JP2015/086594 JP2015086594W WO2016111235A1 WO 2016111235 A1 WO2016111235 A1 WO 2016111235A1 JP 2015086594 W JP2015086594 W JP 2015086594W WO 2016111235 A1 WO2016111235 A1 WO 2016111235A1
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compass
dimensions
belt
modified
measured
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PCT/JP2015/086594
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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武史 坂口
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武史 坂口
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Publication of WO2016111235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016111235A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/02Compasses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/10Pantographic instruments for copying, enlarging, or diminishing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/12Dividers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/16Compasses, i.e. with a pair of pivoted arms

Definitions

  • the present invention is mainly used when shooting, measuring dimensions such as the width and height of the drawing object as viewed from the person performing the printing at a fixed scale, and measuring the measured dimensions on a plane such as paper.
  • This relates to a compass with a belt to be used for copying.
  • the stage where errors are likely to occur is that the writing instrument used instead of the scale at the time of measurement is brought onto the paper surface, and the length of the space between one end of the writing instrument and the place where the finger is pressed is copied once on the paper surface. I copied it with the writing instrument. An error was likely to occur at this time.
  • the first problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the error that is likely to occur when taking a copy.
  • the present invention is different from the conventional measuring method in that a modified compass modified so that lines can be drawn on both feet of the compass is used to measure dimensions such as the width and height of the object to be drawn.
  • a modified compass modified so that lines can be drawn on both feet of the compass is used to measure dimensions such as the width and height of the object to be drawn.
  • the person who performs the modified compass and the photographer is tied with a belt, and the measurement scale is measured by measuring at the position where the belt is stretched. Try to keep it constant.
  • This belt is shaped as a small ring at one end, and the other end of the belt is passed through the small ring to create a ring whose size can be adjusted.
  • the belt has many holes at equal intervals from one end to the other, and the belt is connected by inserting the handle of the modified compass into this hole.
  • the material of the belt is a material having strength and a certain degree of elasticity, such as rubber and leather.
  • the thickness of the belt is about 1 cm to 2 cm, the thickness is about 2 mm, and the length is about 140 cm to 150 cm.
  • the opening width of both legs of the modified compass at the time of measurement is directly Since the core is used for copying on paper, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of errors that are likely to occur during copying. Also, when the scale of measurement is reduced rather than measuring at a position where the arm is extended, the arm of the person performing the measurement is measured with a constant bend, but at that time the person who performs the drawing and the modified compass are tied with a belt, and the belt is stretched This makes it easy to keep the measurement scale constant even when measuring multiple dimensions such as the width and height of the object.
  • Front view of a modified compass and belt The omitted part of the belt in the drawing is 24 cm on the drawing attached to the application.
  • Use one of the three modified compasses. A state in which one of the modified compass is connected to the belt to measure the two-dimensional linear distance between two points in the space. A state in which the measured two-dimensional linear distance between two points is copied on paper.
  • FIG. 1 is a modified compass that has been modified so that both feet can be drawn.
  • Reference numeral 2 in the figure denotes a belt in which one end is a small ring and a large number of holes are formed at equal intervals from one end to the other end.
  • 3 in the figure is a sketch book used as a paper surface.
  • Reference numeral 4 in the figure denotes dimensions such as the width and height of the object to be measured.
  • the size of the adjustable ring is reduced to the thickness of the neck of the person performing the printing, and the handle of one modified compass is inserted into one of the holes on the side where the belt hangs down.
  • Extend the arm of the hand with the modified compass 1 to the position where the belt is stretched, and set the line of sight of the person performing the printing 5 and the direction of the modified compass 1 at right angles to measure 4 Measure the width and height of an object by opening both feet of the modified compass. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening width of both feet of the modified compass measured in FIG.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
  • Tape Measures (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem, mostly when making a sketch, of, in the step of measuring dimensions, such as the width and height of an object to be sketched as seen from a person who makes the sketch and then copying the measured dimensions on a paper, reducing the errors between the measured dimensions and the copied dimensions and maintaining a constant scale even if the person measures the dimensions at a plurality of spots with the arm folded to reduce a measurement scale. According to a solution, a converted compass of which the legs are converted so as to enable the drawing of lines for the measurement of dimensions, such as the width and height of the object to be sketched, is used. The dimensions are measured with the legs of the converted compass outstretched, and the measured dimensions are directly copied on a paper using the leads at the ends of the legs of the converted compass. Thus, the errors between the measured dimensions and the dimensions copied on the paper are reduced. In addition, when measuring the dimensions with the arm folded to reduce a measurement scale, the hand holding the converted compass and the neck of the person making the sketch are connected by a belt, and the dimensions are measured at a position at which the belt is taut. Thus, a constant scale is maintained when the dimensions are measured at a plurality of spots.

Description

測定位置調節ベルト付き改造コンパスModified compass with measuring position adjustment belt
 本発明は、主に写生を行うの際に利用し、写生を行う者から見た写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を一定の縮尺で測定しその測定した寸法を紙面等の平面上に写し取る時に使用するベルト付きコンパスに関するものである。 The present invention is mainly used when shooting, measuring dimensions such as the width and height of the drawing object as viewed from the person performing the printing at a fixed scale, and measuring the measured dimensions on a plane such as paper. This relates to a compass with a belt to be used for copying.
 従来、写生を行うの際に写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を測定してその寸法を紙面等に写し取るには腕を伸ばし手に持ったえんぴつなどの筆記具に親指をあて筆記具をスケール代わりにして寸法を測定し、その筆記具を紙面上に持ってきて筆記具の一端と親指を当てている所の間の長さを紙面上で確認しその筆記具で測定した寸法を紙面上に写し取っていた。また測定の縮尺を腕を伸ばした位置での測定よりも縮小させるには腕を一定の角度で曲げて測定していた。 Conventionally, to measure the width and height of an object to be copied and to copy it to paper, etc., scale the writing instrument by extending your arm and placing your thumb on a writing instrument such as a pencil in your hand. Instead, measure the dimensions, bring the writing instrument onto the paper, check the length between the end of the writing instrument and the thumb, and copy the measured dimension on the paper. It was. Further, in order to reduce the measurement scale rather than the measurement at the position where the arm is extended, the arm is bent at a certain angle.
 写生を行なう際、従来のやり方で写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を測定して紙面上に写し取るやり方では測定した寸法と写し取った寸法との間に誤差が生じてしまいやすかった。どこの段階で誤差が生じやすいのかというと測定の時にスケール代わりで使用した筆記具を紙面上に持ってきて筆記具の一端と指で押さえている所の間の長さを写し取る時に一度筆記具を紙面上から外してその筆記具で写し取っていた。この時に誤差が生じてしまいやすかった。この写し撮る時に生じてしまいやすかった誤差を減らそうとする事がこの発明が解決しようとする第一の課題である。
 また測定の縮尺を腕を伸ばした位置での測定よりも縮小させる場合に、腕を一定の角度で曲げて写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を複数箇所測定するとその縮尺を一定に保つことは難しかった。この時の縮尺を一定に保ちやすくする事がこの発明が解決しようとする第二の課題である。
When copying, the method of measuring the width and height of the object to be copied in the conventional manner and copying it on paper tends to cause an error between the measured dimension and the copied dimension. The stage where errors are likely to occur is that the writing instrument used instead of the scale at the time of measurement is brought onto the paper surface, and the length of the space between one end of the writing instrument and the place where the finger is pressed is copied once on the paper surface. I copied it with the writing instrument. An error was likely to occur at this time. The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the error that is likely to occur when taking a copy.
In addition, when the measurement scale is reduced compared to the measurement at the position where the arm is extended, if the arm is bent at a certain angle and the dimensions such as the width and height of the object are measured, the scale is kept constant. That was difficult. It is a second problem to be solved by the present invention to make it easy to keep the scale at this time constant.
 この発明が従来の測定方法と違うのはまず写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法の測定にコンパスの両足を線が描けるように改造した改造コンパスを使用する。どのように改造してあるのか説明すると、まずコンパスの2つの足のうち円弧を描く時に軸足になる側の足を取り外し、そこにもう片方の円弧を描く側の足と同じ足を両者が対になるように取り付け組み立てて、両足共に線が描けるように改造した改造コンパスを使用する。その改造コンパスの両足端を開いて両脚端の開き幅を利用して写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を測定する。そしてその測定した寸法をそのまま改造コンパスの両足端の芯を使用して紙面上に写し取る。これによりほぼ測定したままの寸法を紙面上に写し取ることが出来るようになり第一の課題を解決する。
 また測定の縮尺を腕を伸ばした位置よりも縮小させる為に腕を曲げて複数回測定する場合、改造コンパスと写生を行なう者をベルトで結びベルトが張る位置で測定することにより測定の縮尺を一定に保てるようにする。このベルトは形状として片端が小さな輪になっていてその小さな輪にベルトのもう片端を通す事で大きさの調節できる輪を作りその輪を写生を行なう者の首に掛けて使用する。またベルトは片端からもう片端まで等間隔に多数の穴があけられており、この穴に改造コンパスの持ち手の部分を差し込むことで接続して使用する。ベルトの材質はゴムや革のように強度とある程度の伸縮性を持つ材質である。ベルトの太さは1cm~2cm厚さは2mm程度長さは140cm~150cm程である。
The present invention is different from the conventional measuring method in that a modified compass modified so that lines can be drawn on both feet of the compass is used to measure dimensions such as the width and height of the object to be drawn. To explain how it has been modified, first remove the foot on the side of the compass that will become the axial foot when drawing the arc, and then the same foot as the foot on the other side of the arc will be removed. Use a modified compass that has been reassembled so that both feet can draw a line. Open the legs of the modified compass and measure the width and height of the object to be drawn using the opening width of the legs. The measured dimensions are copied on the paper as they are using the cores of both feet of the modified compass. As a result, it becomes possible to copy the dimension as measured substantially on the paper surface, and the first problem is solved.
Also, when measuring multiple times by bending the arm to reduce the scale of measurement from the position where the arm is stretched, the person who performs the modified compass and the photographer is tied with a belt, and the measurement scale is measured by measuring at the position where the belt is stretched. Try to keep it constant. This belt is shaped as a small ring at one end, and the other end of the belt is passed through the small ring to create a ring whose size can be adjusted. Also, the belt has many holes at equal intervals from one end to the other, and the belt is connected by inserting the handle of the modified compass into this hole. The material of the belt is a material having strength and a certain degree of elasticity, such as rubber and leather. The thickness of the belt is about 1 cm to 2 cm, the thickness is about 2 mm, and the length is about 140 cm to 150 cm.
 写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法の測定にコンパスの両足を線が描けるように改造した改造コンパスを使用することにより測定時の改造コンパスの両足の開き幅をそのまま改造コンパスの両脚端の芯を使用して紙面上に写し取る為、書き写しの際に生じやすかった誤差の発生を抑えることが出来るようになった。また測定の縮尺を腕を伸ばした位置で測定するよりも縮小させる場合に写生を行う者の腕を一定に曲げて測定するがその時に写生を行なう者と改造コンパスをベルトで結びベルトが張る位置で測定する事により、写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を複数箇所測定しても測定の縮尺を一定に保ちやすくなった。 By using a modified compass that has been modified so that both legs of the compass can be drawn to measure dimensions such as the width and height of the drawing object, the opening width of both legs of the modified compass at the time of measurement is directly Since the core is used for copying on paper, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of errors that are likely to occur during copying. Also, when the scale of measurement is reduced rather than measuring at a position where the arm is extended, the arm of the person performing the measurement is measured with a constant bend, but at that time the person who performs the drawing and the modified compass are tied with a belt, and the belt is stretched This makes it easy to keep the measurement scale constant even when measuring multiple dimensions such as the width and height of the object.
改造コンパスとベルトの正面図。図面中のベルトの省略部分は、願書添付図面上24cmである。改造コンパスは3つのうちいずれか1つを使用する。Front view of a modified compass and belt. The omitted part of the belt in the drawing is 24 cm on the drawing attached to the application. Use one of the three modified compasses. 改造コンパスとベルトの平面図。図面中のベルトの省略部分は、願書添付図面上24cmである。改造コンパスは3つのうちいずれか1つを使用する。Top view of a modified compass and belt. The omitted part of the belt in the drawing is 24 cm on the drawing attached to the application. Use one of the three modified compasses. 改造コンパスの1つをベルトと接続して空間の2点間の二次元的直線距離を測定している様子。A state in which one of the modified compass is connected to the belt to measure the two-dimensional linear distance between two points in the space. 測定した2点間の二次元的直線距離を紙面上に写し取っている様子。A state in which the measured two-dimensional linear distance between two points is copied on paper.
 ベルトの一端の小さな輪にベルトのもう片方の一端を通し大きさを調節できる輪を作りそれを写生を行う者の首に掛け輪の大きさをおおよそ首の太さまで絞る。ベルトを絞った後垂れ下がった側のベルトのいずれかの穴に改造コンパスの持ち手を差し込み取り付ける。この改造コンパスを写生を行なう者の片方の手に持ち、もう片方の手にスケッチブックを持ち発明を実施する。 Thread a small ring at one end of the belt through the other end of the belt to adjust the size, and hang it around the neck of the person performing the drawing to reduce the size of the ring to approximately the thickness of the neck. Insert the modified compass handle into one of the holes on the belt that hangs down after the belt is squeezed. Hold this modified compass in the hand of the person performing the sketching and carry out the invention with the sketch book in the other hand.
 以下、添付図面に従って実施例を説明する。図中の1は両足を線が描けるように改造した改造コンパスである。図中の2は片端が小さな輪になっていて、片端からもう片端まで等間隔に多数の穴があけられたベルトである。図中の3は紙面として使用するスケッチブックである。図中の4は測定しようとする写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法である。
 まず図3のように、2のベルトの片端の小さな輪にベルトのもう片端を通して大きさの調節できる輪を作りそれを5の写生を行なう者の首に掛ける。大きさの調節できる輪をおおよそ5の写生を行なう者の首の太さまで絞り、ベルトの垂れ下がった側にある穴のいずれかに1の改造コンパスの持ち手を差し込み接続する。その1の改造コンパスを5の写生を行なう者の片方の手に持ち、もう片方の手に3のスケッチブックを持つ。1の改造コンパスを持った手の腕をベルトが張る位置まで伸ばし、5の写生を行なう者の視線方向と1の改造コンパスの向きが直角になるように構えて4の測定しようとする写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を1の改造コンパスの両足を開くことで測定する。
 そして図4のように測定した1の改造コンパスの両足の開き幅を動かさずに3のスケッチブック上に持ってきて1の改造コンパスの両脚端の芯を用いて3のスケッチブックの紙面上に寸法のしるしを付ける。測定を複数箇所、複数回行い複数個の寸法のしるしを3のスケッチブックの紙面上に付ける。
Embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, 1 is a modified compass that has been modified so that both feet can be drawn. Reference numeral 2 in the figure denotes a belt in which one end is a small ring and a large number of holes are formed at equal intervals from one end to the other end. 3 in the figure is a sketch book used as a paper surface. Reference numeral 4 in the figure denotes dimensions such as the width and height of the object to be measured.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, a ring of which the size can be adjusted is formed on the small ring on one end of the belt 2 and the other end of the belt is adjusted, and this is hung on the neck of the person who performs the fifth printing. The size of the adjustable ring is reduced to the thickness of the neck of the person performing the printing, and the handle of one modified compass is inserted into one of the holes on the side where the belt hangs down. Hold the 1 modified compass in one hand of the person performing the 5 sketches, and 3 sketchbooks in the other hand. Extend the arm of the hand with the modified compass 1 to the position where the belt is stretched, and set the line of sight of the person performing the printing 5 and the direction of the modified compass 1 at right angles to measure 4 Measure the width and height of an object by opening both feet of the modified compass.
Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening width of both feet of the modified compass measured in FIG. 4 is brought on the sketch book of 3 without moving the legs, and the core of both legs of the modified compass is used on the paper of the sketch book of 3 Mark the dimensions. A plurality of measurements are made at a plurality of times, and a plurality of indicia are attached on the paper surface of the three sketch books.
 1 改造コンパス
 2 ベルト
 3 スケッチブック
 4 測定しようとする写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法
 5 写生を行なう者
1 Modified compass 2 Belt 3 Sketch book 4 Dimension such as width and height of the object to be measured 5 Person who performs the image

Claims (1)

  1.  コンパスの2つの足のうち円弧を描く時に軸足になる側の足を取り外し、そこにもう一方の円弧を描く側の足と同じ足を両者が対になるように取り付けて組み立てる事で両足共に線が描けるように改造した改造コンパスと、ベルトの片端が小さな輪になっていてその小さな輪にベルトのもう片端を通す事で大きさの調節できる輪を作ることができるベルトのその大きさを調節できる輪を写生を行なう者の首に掛け輪の大きさを絞り、ベルトの片端からもう片端まで等間隔に多数あけられた穴に改造コンパスの持ち手を差し込み接続し改造コンパスを手に持ってベルトの張る位置まで腕を伸ばす事で、写生を行なう者から一定の距離を保って改造コンパスの両足を開くことが出来るようにし、それにより写生を行なう者から見た写生対象物の横幅や高さなどの寸法を改造コンパスの両足の開き幅で複数箇所ほぼ一定の縮尺で測定できるようにし、その測定した距離をそのまま改造コンパスの両足の芯を用いて紙面上にしるせるようにした測定位置調節ベルト付き改造コンパス。 Remove the foot on the side of the compass that will serve as the axis when drawing the arc, and attach the same foot as the other on the other side of the arc so that they are paired together. A modified compass modified so that a line can be drawn, and the size of the belt that can make a ring that can be adjusted in size by passing the other end of the belt through the small ring and one end of the belt is a small ring The adjustable ring is hung on the neck of the person who is going to shoot, the size of the ring is reduced, the handle of the modified compass is inserted into the hole that is equally spaced from one end of the belt to the other, and the modified compass is held in hand By extending the arm to the position where the belt is stretched, it is possible to open both legs of the modified compass at a certain distance from the person performing the drawing, so that the drawing object viewed from the person performing the drawing Measure dimensions such as width and height with the open width of both feet of the modified compass at multiple places at a nearly constant scale, and make the measured distance as it is on the paper using the core of both feet of the modified compass Modified compass with a measuring position adjustment belt.
PCT/JP2015/086594 2015-01-06 2015-12-28 Converted compass with measurement position adjustment belt WO2016111235A1 (en)

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JP2015-000257U 2015-01-06
JP2015000257U JP3198344U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Modified compass with measuring position adjustment belt

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6070859U (en) * 1983-10-24 1985-05-18 斎藤 良行 Painting persimmon cutting guide tool
JPH0487285U (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-29
US5154004A (en) * 1991-11-21 1992-10-13 Allen James Q Proportional divider
GB2301799A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-18 Andrew Raymond Carroll Drawing aid using dividers or calipers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6070859U (en) * 1983-10-24 1985-05-18 斎藤 良行 Painting persimmon cutting guide tool
JPH0487285U (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-29
US5154004A (en) * 1991-11-21 1992-10-13 Allen James Q Proportional divider
GB2301799A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-18 Andrew Raymond Carroll Drawing aid using dividers or calipers

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