WO2016104542A1 - Right-hand form keeper for grasping bow base of violin - Google Patents

Right-hand form keeper for grasping bow base of violin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016104542A1
WO2016104542A1 PCT/JP2015/085898 JP2015085898W WO2016104542A1 WO 2016104542 A1 WO2016104542 A1 WO 2016104542A1 JP 2015085898 W JP2015085898 W JP 2015085898W WO 2016104542 A1 WO2016104542 A1 WO 2016104542A1
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Prior art keywords
finger
holding
bow
violin
right hand
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PCT/JP2015/085898
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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美紀 梶田
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美紀 梶田
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Publication of WO2016104542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016104542A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00Teaching music
    • G09B15/06Devices for exercising or strengthening fingers or arms; Devices for holding fingers or arms in a proper position for playing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/16Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10GREPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G7/00Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a right hand mold for learning a finger position for properly grasping a bow base of a violin.
  • a violin is basically composed of an approximately eight-shaped violin body, a neck as a casing protruding from the center tip, and a string stretched between the neck tip and the violin body. ing.
  • the violin practice consists of training in a posture in which the violin body is held by the chin and left shoulder and training in a gripping posture of the bow.
  • These exercise tools are made up of fixed elements for each finger so that the body can remember the proper position of the right finger.
  • a finger insertion pipe for fixing the position of each finger
  • a finger contact part for contacting the tip of the finger, particularly the tip of the finger pad, or a bow for experiencing the mutual positional relationship of the entire finger. It may be the grip shape of the entire right hand formed at the base.
  • the present invention is a right hand holding tool for properly grasping a bow base of a violin, wherein a thumb holding part, a little finger holding part, and a three finger holding part are formed on a holding body, and the right finger We don't provide a right hand mold for violin bow base gripping that allows each finger to be guided by these to ensure proper gripping of the bow base and the proper position of the right finger to satisfy finger freedom. And
  • the three-finger holding part includes a three-finger holding body in the form of a narrow band constructed at substantially both ends of the holding-type body so as to hold the tip portions of the three fingers on the upper surface of the holding-type body. It is also characterized by the fact that it is composed of a little finger side end portion of the mold holding body and a narrow band-shaped index finger clamping body erected in the middle part of the mold holding body so as to clamp the index finger base at a position below the clamp body.
  • the right hand holding tool is configured to be attached to a violin bow by being provided at the end of the holding body and the longitudinal holding body formed at least longer than the width of the right palm.
  • a mounting means a thumb holding part configured to hold and fix the thumb in the front-rear direction below the substantially central part of the holding mold body, and a configuration in which the little finger can be held and fixed vertically from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding mold body.
  • a three-finger holding part configured so that three fingers other than the thumb and the little finger can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the horizontal direction above the holding body.
  • the attaching means since it can be easily attached to the bow of the violin by the attaching means, it can be easily attached when using the violin, and can be easily removed when the bow is stored in the violin case. Depending on the shape of the part, there is an effect that it can be stored while being attached.
  • (A) is a rear view showing a state in which the right finger is held on the right hand mold
  • (b) is a partial sectional view of the cross section near the little finger in (a) as seen from the tip side of the bow
  • (c) is It is the fragmentary sectional view which looked at the cross section of the thumb vicinity in (a) from the front-end
  • It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the right-hand shape holder for the bow base part holding
  • the violin A is basically composed of a violin main body B of approximately 8 shape in which both side plates of the central portion are formed in a concave shape, and a string C is formed by protruding from the front end of the main body B. It consists of a body B1, which is said to be a neck used to stretch between B and B.
  • a body B1 which is said to be a neck used to stretch between B and B.
  • the left corner B3 of the rear end B2 of the violin body B is sandwiched between the chin J and the left shoulder SL. While the body B is securely held by the chin J, the string C is held by the four left fingers N and the string C is rubbed while the bow F is operated by the right hand R to generate a unique violin sound.
  • the violin A is basically configured to be played with the left corner B3 of the rear end B2 of the violin body B sandwiched between the chin J and the left shoulder SL.
  • the left corner B3 front plate of the rear end B2 of the violin body B is provided with a jaw rest D in a curved concave shape for sandwiching the violin rear end B2 with the left shoulder SL.
  • the bow hair H is a decolorized horse tail hair, and a plurality of hairs are juxtaposed between the tip portion IS of the stick K and the hair box X in a flat shape.
  • a cylindrical thumb grip G is inserted and fixed to the stick K located immediately before the hair box X. The thumb grip G serves to protect the stick K and to prevent the fingers from slipping.
  • each finger W1 to W5 of the right hand finger W is guided to the thumb holding part 4 and the like, so that the right hand finger W can be securely grasped and the degree of freedom of the finger can be satisfied. Appropriate position can be learned.
  • the mounting means 3 and 3 in FIG. 4 (a) are disposed on the left and right sides of the mold holding body 2, and the thumb mold holding part 4 and the index finger holding body 12 have openings in the front-rear direction,
  • the mold retaining portion 5 is disposed on the upper portion of the mold retaining body 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the rear side of the right hand mold tool 1 and the bow F according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the right hand mold tool 1 is mounted on the bow F
  • FIG. 4B is a rear view
  • FIG. 4C is a plan view
  • FIG. 5A shows the middle of holding the right hand finger W on the right hand mold 1.
  • FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the right hand W is held on the right hand mold 1
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a state in which the right hand W is held on the right hand 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the cross section in the vicinity of the little finger W5 in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cross section when viewed from the tip end IS side of the bow F.
  • the wound piece 7 wound around the stick K is attached to the hook-and-loop fasteners 8a and 8a, as shown in FIG.
  • the mold holding body 2 can be attached to the stick K by being fixed with 8b.
  • a three-finger holding part 6 is formed above the holding main body 2 so that the three fingers W2, W3, W4 other than the thumb W1 and the little finger W5 can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the lateral direction. Yes.
  • the three-finger mold part 6 is composed of the three-finger clamp body 10 and the index finger clamp body 12. . Accordingly, the three fingers of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 are inserted into the index finger holding body 12 as shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b), and 6 (a). Is inserted by the index finger sandwiching body 12 and the three fingers W2, W3, W4 are moved sideways by inserting the tip portions of the three fingers of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 into the three finger sandwiching body 10. It can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the direction.
  • the tip finger pads of the little finger W5 and the thumb W1 directly touch the surface of the stick K of the bow F, and the tip finger pads of the other fingers W2, W3, W4 are also used.
  • Touch stick K or hair box X directly. That is, the wearing of the right hand holding tool 1 is configured so as to allow the user to acquire the proper position of the right hand finger W while not feeling uncomfortable with the grip feeling of the bow base O of the violin A.
  • the three-finger sandwiching body 10 and the index finger sandwiching body 12 are made of silicon and formed with a flexible member on the inside, so that each finger position can be moved moderately, and an excessive load is applied to the finger. It is configured so that there is no.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the use state of the right hand mold 1a for grasping the bow base of the violin according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the rear side of the right hand mold 1a and the bow F.
  • FIG. 9 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the right hand holding tool 1a is mounted on the bow F
  • FIG. 9 (b) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the right hand finger W is held in the right hand holding tool 1a.
  • FIG. 10A is a rear view showing a state in which the right hand finger W is held on the right hand mold 1a
  • FIG. 10B is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the configuration of the right hand mold 1a
  • FIG. c) is a rear view of the right hand holding tool 1a.
  • the right hand mold tool 1a for gripping the bow base of the violin according to the second embodiment has the same mold shape as the right hand mold tool 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • a main body 2, a mounting means 3, and a thumb holding part 4 are provided.
  • the three-finger holding part 6 has three vertical cylinders 14, 15, 16 standing on the rear back surface of the holding body 2.
  • the tip of the three fingers composed of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 is configured to be held and fixed in the three vertical cylinders 14, 15, and 16 arranged substantially in the vertical direction. .
  • index finger vertical cylinder 14 that holds and fixes the index finger W2 in the three-finger holding mold part 6 is disposed slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder 15.
  • the index finger vertical cylinder 14 is continuously connected via the index finger connecting piece 19 having a predetermined length between the outer surfaces of the index finger vertical cylinder 14 and the middle finger vertical cylinder 15 which are close to each other.
  • the index finger vertical cylinder 14 be inclined flexibly when the right hand holding tool 1a is used, and the strength of the index finger connecting piece 19 is reduced or the index finger connecting piece 19 is formed of a more flexible material. You can also.
  • the right hand holding tool 1a is integrally formed of the same material except for the surface fasteners 8a and 8b of the mounting means 3.
  • the right hand holding tool 1, 1a for grasping the bow base portion of the violin according to the present invention is configured.
  • the right hand mold holders 1 and 1a for grasping the bow base portion of the violin include the longitudinal mold body 2 formed at least longer than the width of the right palm, Mounting means 3 provided at the end of the main body 2 so as to be mounted on the bow F of the violin A, and a thumb holding part configured to hold and fix the thumb W1 in the front-rear direction below the substantially central part of the mold holding body 2. 4, the little finger holding part 5 configured to hold and fix the little finger W5 in the vertical direction from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding body 2, and three pieces other than the thumb W 1 and the little finger W 5 above the holding body 2.
  • the violin case can be easily mounted on the bow F of the violin A by the mounting means 3, it can be easily mounted when using the violin A, and can be easily removed when the bow F is stored in the violin case. Depending on the shape of the bow storage portion of the violin case, there is an effect that the violin case can be stored while being worn.
  • the finger abdominal surface of the tip of the right hand finger W is not covered with the right hand mold 1 and the right finger W directly touches the bow F when gripping the bow F of the violin A.
  • the bow F can be reliably gripped, the bow F is not removed during practice, and the operation feeling of the bow F is directly transmitted to the finger W, so that the bow F can be operated smoothly.
  • the three-finger holding member 10 and the index finger holding member 12 are made of silicon and formed with a flexible member on the inner side, the right hand finger W is not subjected to an excessive load and exercises for a long time without damaging the finger W. There is an effect that can be.
  • the index finger vertical cylindrical body 14 for holding and fixing the index finger W2 in the three-finger holding part 6 is disposed slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder 15 so that the index finger W2 is held away from the middle finger W3.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a right-hand form keeper for learning finger positions at which a bow base of a violin is appropriately grasped. [Solution] This right-hand form keeper for grasping a bow base of a violin is attachable to and detachable from a base of a bow of a violin in order to learn appropriate positions of right-hand fingers, and is characterized by comprising: a longitudinal form keeping body formed at least longer than the width of a right-hand palm; attachment means provided at ends of the form keeping body and configured to be attachable to the bow of the violin; a thumb form keeping part configured to be able to hold and fix a thumb in a front-back direction under an approximately central part of the form keeping body; a little-finger form keeping part configured to be able to hold and fix a little finger in a vertical direction from above in the vicinity of the right end of the form keeping body; and a three-finger form keeping part configured to be able to hold and fix three fingers other than the thumb and the little finger in an appropriate parallel state in a horizontal direction above the form keeping body.

Description

バイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具Right hand mold for violin bow grasping
 この発明は、バイオリンの弓基部を適正に把持する指位置の習得用の右手保型具に関する。 This invention relates to a right hand mold for learning a finger position for properly grasping a bow base of a violin.
 従来、バイオリンは、基本的には略8の字型のバイオリン本体と、中央先端部に突設した竿体としてのネックと、ネック先端とバイオリン本体との間に張設した弦とにより構成されている。 Conventionally, a violin is basically composed of an approximately eight-shaped violin body, a neck as a casing protruding from the center tip, and a string stretched between the neck tip and the violin body. ing.
 演奏に際しては、顎と左肩との間にバイオリン本体の隅部を挟持しながら左手でネック先端部を把持しつつ左手の4本の指で弦をネック上面に押えて別途用意した弓で弦を擦って独特のバイオリン音を奏でるように構成している。 When performing, hold the corner of the violin body between the chin and left shoulder, hold the tip of the neck with your left hand, and press the string with the four fingers of the left hand on the top surface of the neck, and use a separately prepared bow. It is configured to rub and play a unique violin sound.
 バイオリンの練習は、まずバイオリン本体を顎と左肩で保持する姿勢のトレーニングと弓の把持姿勢のトレーニングよりなる。 The violin practice consists of training in a posture in which the violin body is held by the chin and left shoulder and training in a gripping posture of the bow.
 特に弓の把持姿勢は、弓と弦との擦り合わせによって音を作るという重要な要素であるため、従来、弓を把持するための5本の指姿勢の固定化練習具が種々考えられてきた。 In particular, since the gripping posture of the bow is an important element of making a sound by rubbing the bow and the string, conventionally, various training tools with five finger postures for gripping the bow have been considered. .
 例えば、特許文献1には、弓の持ち方の練習器具が開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a practice tool for holding a bow.
国際公開第2009/134494号公報International Publication No. 2009/134494
 これらの練習具は、右手指の適正位置を体に覚えさせるように各指の位置固定要素から成立している。例えば、各指位置を固定するための指挿入パイプであったり、指先端、特に指腹先端面を当接するための指当接部であったり、指全体の相互位置関係を体感するために弓基部に形成した右手全体のグリップ形状であったりする。 These exercise tools are made up of fixed elements for each finger so that the body can remember the proper position of the right finger. For example, a finger insertion pipe for fixing the position of each finger, a finger contact part for contacting the tip of the finger, particularly the tip of the finger pad, or a bow for experiencing the mutual positional relationship of the entire finger. It may be the grip shape of the entire right hand formed at the base.
 しかし、いずれも指の適正位置を体感することはできるが、指に無理な負荷をかけて指を痛めたり、指と弓との当接部が浅すぎて弓の把持機能が低下し、練習中に弓を取り落したり、指の位置固定のための保型部材によって指の自由度が失われるため、弓の操作が円滑に行かなかったり、弓の操作感触が直截的に指に伝わらないため弓操作がぎこちなく自由な弓操作が行えなくなったり等の種々の不都合が生じていた。 However, in any case, you can feel the proper position of your finger, but it will hurt your finger by placing an excessive load on your finger, and the gripping function of the bow will deteriorate due to the contact between the finger and the bow being too shallow. The flexibility of the finger is lost by removing the bow inside and the shape retaining member for fixing the position of the finger, so the operation of the bow does not go smoothly or the operation feeling of the bow is not transmitted directly to the finger Therefore, various inconveniences such as awkward bow operation and the inability to perform free bow operation have occurred.
 この発明は、バイオリンの弓基部を適正に把持するための右手保型具であり、保型本体に親指保型部と小指保型部と3本指保型部とを形成し、右手指の各指がこれらに案内されることで弓基部の確実な把持と指の自由度を満足させる右手指の適正位置を習得できるようにしたバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具を提供せんとする。 The present invention is a right hand holding tool for properly grasping a bow base of a violin, wherein a thumb holding part, a little finger holding part, and a three finger holding part are formed on a holding body, and the right finger We don't provide a right hand mold for violin bow base gripping that allows each finger to be guided by these to ensure proper gripping of the bow base and the proper position of the right finger to satisfy finger freedom. And
 この発明は、バイオリンの弓の基部に右手指の適正位置習得のために着脱自在とした右手保型具よりなり、右手保型具は、右手掌の幅員より少なくとも長く形成した長手状の保型本体と、保型本体の端部に設けてバイオリンの弓に装着可能に構成した装着手段と、保型本体略中央部下方に前後方向に親指を保持固定できるように構成した親指保型部と、保型本体の右端近傍において小指を上方から縦方向に保持固定できるように構成した小指保型部と、保型本体の上方において親指と小指以外の3本の指を横方向に適正な並列状態で保持固定できるように構成した3本指保型部と、より構成したことを特徴とするバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具を提供せんとするものである。 The present invention comprises a right hand mold that is detachable at the base of a violin bow to acquire the proper position of the right finger, and the right hand mold is a longitudinal mold formed at least longer than the width of the right palm. A main body, mounting means provided at the end of the mold holding body and configured to be mounted on a bow of a violin, and a thumb mold holding section configured to hold and fix the thumb in the front-rear direction substantially below the central part of the mold holding body; A little finger holding part configured to hold and fix the little finger in the vertical direction from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding body, and three fingers other than the thumb and little finger are arranged in the horizontal direction above the holding body. It is intended to provide a three-finger holding mold part configured to be able to be held and fixed in a state and a right hand mold holding tool for grasping a bow base of a violin characterized by comprising.
 また、3本指保型部は、保型本体の上面において3本の指の先端部分を挟持すべく保型本体の略両端部に架設した細帯状の3本指挟持体と、3本指挟持体の下方位置において人差指基部を挟持すべく保型本体の小指側端部と保型本体の中途部に架設した細帯状の人差指挟持体とよりなることにも特徴を有する。 In addition, the three-finger holding part includes a three-finger holding body in the form of a narrow band constructed at substantially both ends of the holding-type body so as to hold the tip portions of the three fingers on the upper surface of the holding-type body. It is also characterized by the fact that it is composed of a little finger side end portion of the mold holding body and a narrow band-shaped index finger clamping body erected in the middle part of the mold holding body so as to clamp the index finger base at a position below the clamp body.
 また、3本指挟持体と人差指挟持体は材質をシリコンとし内側に柔軟部材を形成したことにも特徴を有する。 Also, the three-finger clamp and index finger clamp are characterized by the fact that the material is silicon and a flexible member is formed inside.
 また、3本指保型部は、保型本体の後背面に3本の縦筒体を立設し、人差指と中指と薬指よりなる3本指の先端部分が縦方向に並列した3本の縦筒体中にそれぞれ保持固定されるように構成したことにも特徴を有する。 The three-finger holding part has three vertical cylinders erected on the rear rear surface of the holding main body, and the three finger tips composed of the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction. It is also characterized in that it is configured to be held and fixed in the vertical cylinder.
 また、3本指保型部において人差指を保持固定する人差指縦筒体は隣接する中指縦筒体よりやや離隔して配設したことにも特徴を有する。 Also, the index finger vertical cylinder for holding and fixing the index finger in the three-finger holding part is characterized in that it is arranged slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder.
 請求項1の発明によれば、右手保型具は、右手掌の幅員より少なくとも長く形成した長手状の保型本体と、保型本体の端部に設けてバイオリンの弓に装着可能に構成した装着手段と、保型本体略中央部下方に前後方向に親指を保持固定できるように構成した親指保型部と、保型本体の右端近傍において小指を上方から縦方向に保持固定できるように構成した小指保型部と、保型本体の上方において親指と小指以外の3本の指を横方向に適正な並
列状態で保持固定できるように構成した3本指保型部と、より構成したことにより、右手の各指を所定の各保型部に保持させるだけで、弓を把持するための理想的な右手形状を再現させることができる効果がある。
According to the invention of claim 1, the right hand holding tool is configured to be attached to a violin bow by being provided at the end of the holding body and the longitudinal holding body formed at least longer than the width of the right palm. A mounting means, a thumb holding part configured to hold and fix the thumb in the front-rear direction below the substantially central part of the holding mold body, and a configuration in which the little finger can be held and fixed vertically from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding mold body. And a three-finger holding part configured so that three fingers other than the thumb and the little finger can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the horizontal direction above the holding body. Thus, there is an effect that an ideal right hand shape for gripping the bow can be reproduced simply by holding each finger of the right hand on each predetermined shape holding part.
 また、右手の全ての指が所定の各保型部に保持されるように構成しているので、本右手保型具のみで弓を把持するための理想的な右手形状を習得することができるという効果がある。 Moreover, since all the fingers of the right hand are configured to be held by each predetermined shape holding part, it is possible to acquire an ideal right hand shape for gripping the bow only by the right hand shape holding tool. There is an effect.
 また、装着手段によってバイオリンの弓に容易に装着可能であることから、バイオリン使用時に容易に装着でき、しかも、弓をバイオリンケースに収納する際にも容易に取り外すことができ、バイオリンケースの弓収納部の形状によっては、装着したまま収納することもできるという効果がある。 Moreover, since it can be easily attached to the bow of the violin by the attaching means, it can be easily attached when using the violin, and can be easily removed when the bow is stored in the violin case. Depending on the shape of the part, there is an effect that it can be stored while being attached.
 請求項2の発明によれば、3本指保型部は、保型本体の上面において3本の指の先端部分を挟持すべく保型本体の略両端部に架設した細帯状の3本指挟持体と、3本指挟持体の下方位置において人差指基部を挟持すべく保型本体の小指側端部と保型本体の中途部に架設した細帯状の人差指挟持体とより構成したことにより、人差指を中指から離間して把持するという初心者には困難な把持方法を容易に習得することができるという効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 2, the three-finger holding part is a narrow three-fingered finger constructed at substantially both end parts of the holding body so as to sandwich the tip part of the three fingers on the upper surface of the holding body. By comprising a sandwiching body and a narrow-fingered index finger sandwiching body between the little finger side end of the retaining body and the middle part of the retaining body to sandwich the index finger base at the lower position of the three-finger sandwiching body, There is an effect that it is possible to easily learn a gripping method that is difficult for beginners to grip the index finger away from the middle finger.
 また、3本指挟持体と人差指挟持体を細帯状に形成しているので、人差指と中指と薬指を保型本体と各挟持体との間に容易に挿通でき、しかも各指位置は適度に動かすことができる自由度があるので、指に無理な負荷をかけることがないという効果がある。 In addition, since the three-finger clamp and index finger clamp are formed in a narrow band shape, the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger can be easily inserted between the holding body and each clamp, and each finger position is moderately Since there is a degree of freedom to move, there is an effect that an excessive load is not applied to the finger.
 また、右手各指の先端部の指腹面が右手保型具で被覆されることがなく、バイオリンの弓を把持する際に指が直に弓と触れるため、弓を確実に把持することができ、練習中に弓を取り落すことがなく、しかも、弓の操作感触が直截的に指に伝わるので弓操作を円滑に行うことができるという効果がある。 In addition, the finger belly surface of the tip of each finger of the right hand is not covered with the right hand mold, and the finger touches the bow directly when gripping the violin bow, so the bow can be gripped securely. There is an effect that the bow operation can be smoothly performed because the bow operation feeling is directly transmitted to the finger without the bow being removed during practice.
 請求項3の発明によれば、3本指挟持体と人差指挟持体は材質をシリコンとし内側に柔軟部材を形成したにより、指に無理な負荷がかからず指を痛めることなく長時間の練習を行うことができるという効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 3, since the three-finger sandwiching body and the index finger sandwiching body are made of silicon and a flexible member is formed on the inside, the finger is not subjected to excessive load and does not hurt the finger for a long time. There is an effect that can be performed.
 請求項4の発明によれば、3本指保型部は、保型本体の後背面に3本の縦筒体を立設し、人差指と中指と薬指よりなる3本指の先端部分が縦方向に並列した3本の縦筒体中にそれぞれ保持固定されるように構成したことにより、右手の全ての指が所定の各保型部に個別に保持されるように構成しているので、本右手保型具のみで弓を把持するための理想的な右手形状を容易に習得することができるという効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 4, the three-finger holding part has three vertical cylinders erected on the rear rear surface of the holding main body, and the tip part of the three fingers composed of the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger is vertical. Since it is configured to be held and fixed in the three vertical cylinders arranged in parallel in the direction, it is configured so that all fingers of the right hand are individually held in each predetermined shape holding part, There is an effect that an ideal right hand shape for grasping the bow can be easily learned only with the right hand holding tool.
 請求項5の発明によれば、3本指保型部において人差指を保持固定する人差指縦筒体は隣接する中指縦筒体よりやや離隔して配設したことにより、人差指を中指から離間して把持するという初心者には困難な把持方法を容易に習得することができるという効果がある。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the index finger vertical cylinder that holds and fixes the index finger in the three-finger holding part is disposed slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder, thereby separating the index finger from the middle finger. There is an effect that it is possible to easily learn a gripping method that is difficult for beginners to grip.
本発明の第一実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the right-hand shape holder for the bow base part holding | gripping of the violin which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 右手保型具と弓の後部側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the back part side of a right hand mold tool and a bow. 右手保型具を弓に装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the bow with the right hand holding | maintenance tool. (a)は右手保型具の正面図、(b)は背面図、(c)は平面図である。(A) is a front view of a right hand mold, (b) is a rear view, (c) is a plan view. (a)は右手保型具に右手指を保型する途中を示す説明図、(b)は右手保型具に右手指を保型した状態を示す説明図である。(A) is explanatory drawing which shows the middle of holding a right hand finger | toe with a right hand shape holder, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which shape | molded the right hand finger | toe with the right hand shape holder. (a)は右手保型具に右手指を保型した状態を示す背面図、(b)は(a)における小指近傍の断面を弓の先端部側から見た部分断面図、(c)は(a)における親指近傍の断面を弓の先端部側から見た部分断面図である。(A) is a rear view showing a state in which the right finger is held on the right hand mold, (b) is a partial sectional view of the cross section near the little finger in (a) as seen from the tip side of the bow, and (c) is It is the fragmentary sectional view which looked at the cross section of the thumb vicinity in (a) from the front-end | tip part side of the bow. 本発明の第二実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the right-hand shape holder for the bow base part holding | gripping of the violin which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 右手保型具と弓の後部側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the back part side of a right hand mold tool and a bow. (a)は右手保型具を弓に装着した状態を示す斜視図、(b)は右手保型具に右手指を保型した状態を示す説明図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the right hand shaper with the bow, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which shape | molded the right hand finger | toe with the right hand shaper. (a)は右手保型具に右手指を保型した状態を示す背面図、(b)は右手保型具の構成を簡略的に示した説明図、(c)は右手保型具の背面図である。(A) is a rear view showing a state in which the right finger is held on the right hand mold, (b) is an explanatory diagram simply showing the configuration of the right hand mold, and (c) is the back of the right hand mold. FIG.
 この発明の実施形態を図面に基づき詳説する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 図1は本発明の第一実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1の使用状態を示す説明図である。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a use state of a right hand holding tool 1 for grasping a bow base portion of a violin according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示すようにバイオリンAは、基本的には中央部の両側板を凹状に形成した略8の字外型のバイオリン本体Bと、本体B先端部から突設して弦Cをバイオリン本体Bとの間に張るために使用されるネックといわれる竿体B1とからなり、演奏に際してはバイオリン本体Bの後端部B2の左隅部B3をあごJと左肩SLとの間に挟持してバイオリン本体Bを確実にあごJで保持しながら4本の左手指Nで弦Cを押さえ右手Rで弓Fを操作しながら弦Cを擦ってバイオリン独特の音を発生するように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the violin A is basically composed of a violin main body B of approximately 8 shape in which both side plates of the central portion are formed in a concave shape, and a string C is formed by protruding from the front end of the main body B. It consists of a body B1, which is said to be a neck used to stretch between B and B. When playing, the left corner B3 of the rear end B2 of the violin body B is sandwiched between the chin J and the left shoulder SL. While the body B is securely held by the chin J, the string C is held by the four left fingers N and the string C is rubbed while the bow F is operated by the right hand R to generate a unique violin sound.
 また、バイオリンAは、基本的にバイオリン本体Bの後端部B2の左隅部B3をあごJと左肩SLとの間に挟み演奏するように構成されている。しかも、バイオリン本体Bの後端部B2の左隅部B3表板には左肩SLとの間にバイオリン後端部B2を挟持するためのあご当て部Dが湾曲凹状に設けられている。 Further, the violin A is basically configured to be played with the left corner B3 of the rear end B2 of the violin body B sandwiched between the chin J and the left shoulder SL. In addition, the left corner B3 front plate of the rear end B2 of the violin body B is provided with a jaw rest D in a curved concave shape for sandwiching the violin rear end B2 with the left shoulder SL.
 また、弓Fは主として、弦Cを擦るための弓毛Hを先端部で固定する木製で略丸棒状のスティックKと、スティックKの後部側で弓毛Hを巻き込んで固定しスティックK上をスライド自在に連結した毛箱Xと、回転により毛箱Xをスライド自在として弓毛Hの張り具合を調整可能とするスクリューYとで構成している。 The bow F is mainly made of a wooden, substantially round stick-like stick K that fixes the bow hair H for rubbing the string C at the tip, and the bow hair H is wound around the stick K and fixed on the stick K. A hair box X that is slidably connected and a screw Y that can adjust the tension of the bow hair H by making the hair box X slidable by rotation.
 また、弓毛Hは馬の尻尾の毛を脱色したものが用いられ、複数の毛を並列させスティックKの先端部ISと毛箱Xとの間に偏平状に張設している。また、毛箱Xの直前に位置するスティックKには円筒状のサムグリップGが挿通固定されている。なお、サムグリップGは、スティックKの保護や、指の滑り止めの役割を果す。 Further, the bow hair H is a decolorized horse tail hair, and a plurality of hairs are juxtaposed between the tip portion IS of the stick K and the hair box X in a flat shape. A cylindrical thumb grip G is inserted and fixed to the stick K located immediately before the hair box X. The thumb grip G serves to protect the stick K and to prevent the fingers from slipping.
 本発明の要旨は、バイオリンAの弓Fの基部Oに右手指Wの適正位置習得のために着脱自在とした右手保型具1よりなり、右手保型具1は、右手掌の幅員より少なくとも長く形成した長手状の保型本体2と、保型本体2の端部に設けてバイオリンAの弓Fに装着可能に構成した装着手段3と、保型本体2略中央部下方に前後方向に親指W1を保持固定できるように構成した親指保型部4と、保型本体2の右端近傍において小指W5を上方から縦方向に保持固定できるように構成した小指保型部5と、保型本体2の上方において親指W1と小指W5以外の3本の指W2,W3,W4を横方向に適正な並列状態で保持固定できるように構成した3本指保型部6と、より構成したことを特徴とするバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1に関する。 The gist of the present invention consists of a right hand mold 1 that is detachable at the base O of the bow F of the violin A in order to acquire the proper position of the right finger W, and the right hand mold 1 is at least from the width of the right palm. A long and long shaped holding body 2, mounting means 3 provided at the end of the holding body 2 and configured to be mounted on the bow F of the violin A, and in the front-rear direction below the center of the holding body 2. A thumb holding part 4 configured to hold and fix the thumb W1, a little finger holding part 5 configured to hold and fix the little finger W5 vertically from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding body 2, and a holding body 3 finger holding mold part 6 configured to hold and fix three fingers W2, W3, W4 other than thumb W1 and little finger W5 in an appropriate parallel state in the lateral direction above 2 To the right hand holding tool 1 for grasping the bow base of the characteristic violin To.
 このように構成することで、右手指Wの各指W1~5が親指保型部4等に案内されることで弓F基部Oの確実な把持と指の自由度を満足させる右手指Wの適正位置を習得することができる。 With this configuration, each finger W1 to W5 of the right hand finger W is guided to the thumb holding part 4 and the like, so that the right hand finger W can be securely grasped and the degree of freedom of the finger can be satisfied. Appropriate position can be learned.
 以下、本発明の実施形態として、第一・第二実施形態の2つの実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, two embodiments of the first and second embodiments will be described as embodiments of the present invention.
 なお、説明中の左右とは、特に指定しない限り、毛箱Xを下にして弓Fの先端部IS側を左、後端部のスクリューY側を右とした位置関係を基準として説明し、前後とは上記左右の位置関係において手前側を前、奥側を後とし、上下とは上記左右の位置関係において上側を上、下側を下として説明する。また、右手保型具1,1aは上記位置関係の弓Fに装着した状態を基準として左右・前後・上下として説明する。 The left and right in the description, unless otherwise specified, are described with reference to the positional relationship where the hair box X is down and the front end IS side of the bow F is left and the screw Y side of the rear end is right, In the front-rear direction, the front side is the front side and the back side is the rear side, and the upper and lower sides are the upper side and the lower side are the lower side. The right hand holding tool 1, 1 a will be described as left, right, front, back, top and bottom based on the state of being mounted on the above-described positional relationship with the bow F.
 従って、例えば、図4(a)における装着手段3,3は保型本体2の左右側に配設されており、親指保型部4と人差指挟持体12は前後方向に開口を有し、小指保型部5は保型本体2の上部に配設されていることになる。 Therefore, for example, the mounting means 3 and 3 in FIG. 4 (a) are disposed on the left and right sides of the mold holding body 2, and the thumb mold holding part 4 and the index finger holding body 12 have openings in the front-rear direction, The mold retaining portion 5 is disposed on the upper portion of the mold retaining body 2.
[第一実施形態]
 図2は第一実施形態に係る右手保型具1と弓Fの後部側を示す斜視図、図3は右手保型具1を弓Fに装着した状態を示す斜視図、図4(a)は右手保型具1の正面図、図4(b)は背面図、図4(c)は平面図、図5(a)は右手保型具1に右手指Wを保型する途中を示す説明図、図5(b)は右手保型具1に右手指Wを保型した状態を示す説明図、図6(a)は右手保型具1に右手指Wを保型した状態を示す背面図、図6(b)は図6(a)における小指W5近傍の断面を弓Fの先端部IS側から見た部分断面図、図6(c)は図6(a)における親指W1近傍の断面を弓Fの先端部IS側から見た部分断面図である。
[First embodiment]
2 is a perspective view showing the rear side of the right hand mold tool 1 and the bow F according to the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the right hand mold tool 1 is mounted on the bow F, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a rear view, FIG. 4C is a plan view, and FIG. 5A shows the middle of holding the right hand finger W on the right hand mold 1. FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the right hand W is held on the right hand mold 1, and FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a state in which the right hand W is held on the right hand 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the cross section in the vicinity of the little finger W5 in FIG. 6A viewed from the tip end IS side of the bow F, and FIG. 6C is the vicinity of the thumb W1 in FIG. 6A. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cross section when viewed from the tip end IS side of the bow F.
 本発明の第一実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1は、図1、図2、図6(a)に示すように、右手掌の幅員より少なくとも長く形成した長手状の保型本体2を備えている。保型本体2は、軟質塩化ビニール(PVC)やシリコン樹脂等の柔軟性を有する可撓性材料で形成し、スティックKの断面曲率に近似した曲率を上半部に形成した断面略半円弧状に形成している。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6A, the right hand holding tool 1 for gripping the bow base of the violin according to the first embodiment of the present invention is formed with a longitudinal length that is at least longer than the width of the right palm. A shape-maintaining body 2 is provided. The shape retaining body 2 is made of a flexible material having flexibility such as soft vinyl chloride (PVC) or silicon resin, and has a substantially semicircular cross section formed in the upper half with a curvature approximating the cross section curvature of the stick K. Is formed.
 また、保型本体2の両端部には、スティックKの外周面を巻回して囲繞する装着手段3を形成している。具体的には、装着手段3は、保型本体2の径方向に帯状に延伸した巻回片7を形成し、巻回片7の先端部内側に面ファスナー8aの一方を添着すると共に巻回片7の基部外側には面ファスナー8bの他方を添着している。 In addition, mounting means 3 for winding and surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the stick K is formed at both ends of the mold holding body 2. Specifically, the mounting means 3 forms a wound piece 7 extending in a strip shape in the radial direction of the mold-maintaining body 2, attaches one of the surface fasteners 8 a to the inner side of the distal end portion of the wound piece 7 and winds the wound piece 7. The other side of the hook-and-loop fastener 8b is attached to the outer side of the base of the piece 7.
 このように、係合する2つの面ファスナー8a,8bを巻回片7の所定箇所に添着することで、図3に示すように、スティックKに巻回した巻回片7を面ファスナー8a,8bで固定して保型本体2をスティックKに装着することができる。 In this manner, by attaching the two hook-and- loop fasteners 8a and 8b to be engaged to the predetermined portions of the wound piece 7, the wound piece 7 wound around the stick K is attached to the hook-and- loop fasteners 8a and 8a, as shown in FIG. The mold holding body 2 can be attached to the stick K by being fixed with 8b.
 また、スティックKにおける2つの巻回片7,7の固定位置は、一方をスティックKの後端部、すなわち、スクリューYと毛箱Xとの間とし、他方をサムグリップGの左方としている。 In addition, the fixed position of the two wound pieces 7 and 7 on the stick K is one of the rear ends of the stick K, that is, between the screw Y and the hair box X, and the other is on the left side of the thumb grip G. .
 保型本体2略中央部下方には、前後方向に親指W1を保持固定できるように構成した親指保型部4を形成している。親指保型部4はスティックK側に開口を有する円環状に形成し、端部に形成した連結片9によって保型本体2と連結している。 The thumb holding part 4 configured so that the thumb W1 can be held and fixed in the front-rear direction is formed below the substantially central part of the mold holding body 2. The thumb holding part 4 is formed in an annular shape having an opening on the stick K side, and is connected to the mold holding body 2 by a connecting piece 9 formed at the end.
 また、保型本体2の右端近傍において小指W5を上方から略縦方向に保持固定できるように構成した小指保型部5を形成している。小指保型部5は開口部を上下とする円筒状に形成し、保型本体2の上面に突設すると共に開口部が保型本体2を貫通している。 Also, the little finger holding part 5 is formed in the vicinity of the right end of the holding body 2 so that the little finger W5 can be held and fixed in a substantially vertical direction from above. The little finger holder 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape with the opening up and down. The little finger holder 5 protrudes from the upper surface of the holder 2 and the opening penetrates the holder 2.
 また、保型本体2の上方において親指W1と小指W5以外の3本の指W2,W3,W4を横方向に適正な並列状態で保持固定できるように3本指保型部6を形成している。 In addition, a three-finger holding part 6 is formed above the holding main body 2 so that the three fingers W2, W3, W4 other than the thumb W1 and the little finger W5 can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the lateral direction. Yes.
 3本指保型部6は、保型本体2の上面において3本の指W2,W3,W4の先端部分を挟持すべく保型本体2の略両端部に架設した細帯状の3本指挟持体10と、3本指挟持体10の下方位置において人差指基部を挟持すべく保型本体2の小指側端部11と保型本体2の中途部に架設した細帯状の人差指挟持体12とより構成している。 The three-finger holding part 6 is a narrow band-like three-finger clamped between substantially both end parts of the holding body 2 so as to hold the tips of the three fingers W2, W3, W4 on the upper surface of the holding body 2 From the body 10, the little finger side end portion 11 of the mold holding body 2 and the narrow band-shaped index finger sandwiching body 12 provided in the middle of the mold holding body 2 so as to clamp the index finger base at a position below the three-finger clamping body 10. It is composed.
 すなわち3本指挟持体10は、一方の端部を小指保型部5の後側壁と連設し、他方の端部を保型本体2の左後側壁と連設している。従って、図4(a)、(b)、(c)に示すように、3本指挟持体10と保型本体2とで形成される開口は略上下開口となる。また、3本指挟持体10は、保型本体2との間で形成される開口に人差指W2と中指W3と薬指W4の3本の指を上方から挿入可能なように余裕を持たせて架設している。 That is, the three-finger holding body 10 has one end connected to the rear side wall of the little finger holding part 5 and the other end connected to the left rear side wall of the holding body 2. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the opening formed by the three-finger holding body 10 and the mold-maintaining body 2 is a substantially vertical opening. In addition, the three-finger holding body 10 is installed with a margin so that the three fingers of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 can be inserted from above into an opening formed between the mold holding body 2 is doing.
 また、人差指挟持体12は、小指保型部5の後側壁で連設する3本指挟持体10の一方の端部の下方位置、すなわち保型本体2の小指側端部11となる親指保型部4の連結片9近傍であって保型本体2の上面において一方の端部を連結し、他方の端部は保型本体2の中途部、すなわち保型本体2の左端部に形成された巻回片7よりも内側に連設している。従って、人差指挟持体12と保型本体2とで形成される開口は略前後開口となる。また、人差指挟持体12は、保型本体2との間で形成される開口に人差指W2を前方から後方に向けて挿入可能なように余裕を持たせて架設している。 In addition, the index finger holding body 12 is positioned below the one end of the three-finger holding body 10 provided continuously with the rear side wall of the little finger holding part 5, that is, the thumb holding part that becomes the little finger side end part 11 of the holding body 2. In the vicinity of the connecting piece 9 of the mold part 4, one end part is connected on the upper surface of the mold holding body 2, and the other end part is formed in the middle part of the mold holding body 2, that is, the left end part of the mold holding body 2. The winding piece 7 is continuously provided on the inner side. Therefore, the opening formed by the index finger clamping body 12 and the mold holding body 2 is a substantially front-rear opening. In addition, the index finger sandwiching body 12 is provided with a margin so that the index finger W2 can be inserted from the front toward the rear in an opening formed between the index finger holding body 2 and the opening.
 このように、第一実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1では、3本指保型部6を3本指挟持体10と人差指挟持体12とで構成している。従って、人差指W2と中指W3と薬指W4の3本の指は、図5(a)、(b)、図6(a)に示すように、人差指W2を人差指挟持体12に挿通して人差指基部を人差指挟持体12で挟持しつつ、人差指W2と中指W3と薬指W4の3本の指の先端部分を3本指挟持体10に挿通することで、3本の指W2,W3,W4を横方向に適正な並列状態で保持固定することができる。 Thus, in the right-hand mold holder 1 for grasping the bow base part of the violin according to the first embodiment, the three-finger mold part 6 is composed of the three-finger clamp body 10 and the index finger clamp body 12. . Accordingly, the three fingers of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 are inserted into the index finger holding body 12 as shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b), and 6 (a). Is inserted by the index finger sandwiching body 12 and the three fingers W2, W3, W4 are moved sideways by inserting the tip portions of the three fingers of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 into the three finger sandwiching body 10. It can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the direction.
 また、図6(b)、(c)に示すように、小指W5と親指W1の先端指腹面は弓FのスティックK表面に直に触れ、他の指W2,W3,W4の先端指腹面もスティックKや毛箱Xに直に触れる。すなわち、本右手保型具1の装着は、右手指Wの適正位置の習得を可能としつつ、バイオリンAの弓基部Oの把持感覚に違和感を伴わないように構成している。 6 (b) and 6 (c), the tip finger pads of the little finger W5 and the thumb W1 directly touch the surface of the stick K of the bow F, and the tip finger pads of the other fingers W2, W3, W4 are also used. Touch stick K or hair box X directly. That is, the wearing of the right hand holding tool 1 is configured so as to allow the user to acquire the proper position of the right hand finger W while not feeling uncomfortable with the grip feeling of the bow base O of the violin A.
 また、3本指挟持体10と人差指挟持体12は材質をシリコンとし内側に柔軟部材を形成し、各指位置が適度に動かすことができる自由度を持たせて指に無理な負荷をかけることがないように構成している。 In addition, the three-finger sandwiching body 10 and the index finger sandwiching body 12 are made of silicon and formed with a flexible member on the inside, so that each finger position can be moved moderately, and an excessive load is applied to the finger. It is configured so that there is no.
 なお、右手保型具1は、装着手段3の面ファスナー8a,8b以外は、同一の材質で一体に形成することが望ましい。 Note that it is desirable that the right hand holding tool 1 is integrally formed of the same material except for the hook-and- loop fasteners 8a and 8b of the mounting means 3.
[第二実施形態]
 次に、本発明の第二実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1aについて説明する。なお、本第二実施形態に係る右手保型具1aと上述した第一実施形態に係る右手保型具1とで共通する部分については同一の符号を付すと共に説明を適宜省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the right hand holding tool 1a for grasping the bow base part of the violin according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part which is common in the right hand mold tool 1a which concerns on this 2nd embodiment, and the right hand mold tool 1 which concerns on 1st embodiment mentioned above, and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
 図7は本発明の第二実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1aの使用状態を示す説明図、図8は右手保型具1aと弓Fの後部側を示す斜視図、図9(a)は右手保型具1aを弓Fに装着した状態を示す斜視図、図9(b)は右手保型具1aに右手指Wを保型した状態を示す説明図、図10(a)は右手保型具1aに右手指Wを保型した状態を示す背面図、図10(b)は右手保型具1aの構成を簡略的に示した説明図、図10(c)は右手保型具1aの背面図である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the use state of the right hand mold 1a for grasping the bow base of the violin according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the rear side of the right hand mold 1a and the bow F. FIG. 9 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the right hand holding tool 1a is mounted on the bow F, and FIG. 9 (b) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the right hand finger W is held in the right hand holding tool 1a. FIG. 10A is a rear view showing a state in which the right hand finger W is held on the right hand mold 1a, FIG. 10B is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the configuration of the right hand mold 1a, and FIG. c) is a rear view of the right hand holding tool 1a.
 第二実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1aは、図8、図10(c)に示すように、第一実施形態に係る右手保型具1と同様の保型本体2と装着手段3と親指保型部4とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 (c), the right hand mold tool 1a for gripping the bow base of the violin according to the second embodiment has the same mold shape as the right hand mold tool 1 according to the first embodiment. A main body 2, a mounting means 3, and a thumb holding part 4 are provided.
 小指保型部5aは、開口部を上下とする円環状の小指縦筒体20を上部に形成し、小指縦筒体20の側壁の一部を下方に延伸して形成した垂直連結片13を介して小指縦筒体20を保型本体2の上面に立設している。すなわち、第二実施形態に係る小指保型部5aは、小指縦筒体20と垂直連結片13とで構成している。なお、小指保型部5aは第一実施形態に係る小指保型部5と同様の構成としてもよい。 The little finger holder 5a is formed with an annular little finger vertical cylinder 20 having an opening up and down at the top, and a vertical connecting piece 13 formed by extending a part of the side wall of the little finger vertical cylinder 20 downward. The little finger vertical cylinder 20 is erected on the upper surface of the mold holding body 2. That is, the little finger mold mold part 5 a according to the second embodiment is constituted by the little finger vertical cylinder 20 and the vertical connecting piece 13. The little finger holder 5a may have the same configuration as the little finger holder 5 according to the first embodiment.
 3本指保型部6は、図9(a)、(b)、図10(b)に示すように、保型本体2の後背面に3本の縦筒体14,15,16を立設し、人差指W2と中指W3と薬指W4よりなる3本指の先端部分が略縦方向に並列した3本の縦筒体14,15,16中にそれぞれ保持固定されるように構成している。 As shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 10B, the three-finger holding part 6 has three vertical cylinders 14, 15, 16 standing on the rear back surface of the holding body 2. The tip of the three fingers composed of the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 is configured to be held and fixed in the three vertical cylinders 14, 15, and 16 arranged substantially in the vertical direction. .
 具体的には、中指W3と薬指W4を挿通して保持する中指縦筒体15と薬指縦筒体16の側面を保型本体2の後背面側に延伸して中指連結片17と薬指連結片18を形成し、各連結片17,18を保型本体2の後背面と連設している。なお、中指縦筒体15と薬指縦筒体16とは近接する箇所で連結してもよい。 Specifically, the middle finger connecting tube 17 and the ring finger connecting piece are formed by extending the side surfaces of the middle finger vertical cylinder 15 and the ring finger vertical cylinder 16 for inserting and holding the middle finger W3 and the ring finger W4 to the rear back side of the mold holding body 2. 18 is formed, and the connecting pieces 17 and 18 are connected to the rear rear surface of the mold holding body 2. In addition, you may connect the middle finger vertical cylinder 15 and the ring finger vertical cylinder 16 in the location which adjoins.
 また、3本指保型部6において人差指W2を保持固定する人差指縦筒体14は隣接する中指縦筒体15よりやや離隔して配設している。 In addition, the index finger vertical cylinder 14 that holds and fixes the index finger W2 in the three-finger holding mold part 6 is disposed slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder 15.
 具体的には、人差指縦筒体14と中指縦筒体15とが近接する互いの外側面間に所定長さの人差指連結片19を介して人差指縦筒体14を連設している。 Specifically, the index finger vertical cylinder 14 is continuously connected via the index finger connecting piece 19 having a predetermined length between the outer surfaces of the index finger vertical cylinder 14 and the middle finger vertical cylinder 15 which are close to each other.
 また、図10(a)に示すように、右手Rの全ての指Wの先端指腹面は弓FのスティックK表面や毛箱Xに直に触れる。すなわち、本右手保型具1aの装着は、右手指Wの適正位置の習得を可能としつつ、バイオリンAの弓基部Oの把持感覚に違和感を伴わないように構成している。 Also, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the tip finger pads of all the fingers W of the right hand R directly touch the stick K surface and hair box X of the bow F. That is, the wearing of the right hand holding tool 1a is configured so as to allow the user to acquire the proper position of the right hand finger W while not feeling uncomfortable with the grip feeling of the bow base O of the violin A.
 また、3本の縦筒体14,15,16は、図10(c)に示すように、水平な保型本体2に対して、中指縦筒体15と薬指縦筒体16の各開口は左斜め上方を向くように、人差指縦筒体14の開口は上下を向くように形成している。具体的には、中指縦筒体15と薬指縦筒体16の各開口は略5°~25°の傾斜を設けて配設している。なお、本傾斜は略15°が最も望ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the three vertical cylinders 14, 15, and 16 have the openings of the middle finger vertical cylinder 15 and the ring finger vertical cylinder 16 with respect to the horizontal mold-holding main body 2, respectively. The opening of the index finger vertical cylinder 14 is formed so as to face up and down so as to face diagonally upward to the left. Specifically, each opening of the middle finger vertical cylinder 15 and the ring finger vertical cylinder 16 is provided with an inclination of approximately 5 ° to 25 °. The inclination is most preferably about 15 °.
 また、人差指縦筒体14は本右手保型具1aの使用時に柔軟に傾斜することが望ましく、人差指連結片19の形状により強度を弱めるか人差指連結片19をより柔軟性のある材料で形成することもできる。 Further, it is desirable that the index finger vertical cylinder 14 be inclined flexibly when the right hand holding tool 1a is used, and the strength of the index finger connecting piece 19 is reduced or the index finger connecting piece 19 is formed of a more flexible material. You can also.
 なお、右手保型具1aは、装着手段3の面ファスナー8a,8b以外は、同一の材質で一体に形成することが望ましい。 In addition, it is desirable that the right hand holding tool 1a is integrally formed of the same material except for the surface fasteners 8a and 8b of the mounting means 3.
 以上、第一・第二実施形態で説明したように本発明に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1,1aは構成している。 As described above, as described in the first and second embodiments, the right hand holding tool 1, 1a for grasping the bow base portion of the violin according to the present invention is configured.
 このように、第一・第二実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1,1aは、右手掌の幅員より少なくとも長く形成した長手状の保型本体2と、保型本体2の端部に設けてバイオリンAの弓Fに装着可能に構成した装着手段3と、保型本体2略中央部下方に前後方向に親指W1を保持固定できるように構成した親指保型部4と、保型本体2の右端近傍において小指W5を上方から縦方向に保持固定できるように構成した小指保型部5と、保型本体2の上方において親指W1と小指W5以外の3本の指W2,W3,W4を横方向に適正な並列状態で保持固定できるように構成した3本指保型部6と、より構成したことにより、右手Rの各指W,を所定の各保型部4,5,6に保持させるだけで、弓Fを把持するための理想的な右手形状を再現させることができる効果がある As described above, the right hand mold holders 1 and 1a for grasping the bow base portion of the violin according to the first and second embodiments include the longitudinal mold body 2 formed at least longer than the width of the right palm, Mounting means 3 provided at the end of the main body 2 so as to be mounted on the bow F of the violin A, and a thumb holding part configured to hold and fix the thumb W1 in the front-rear direction below the substantially central part of the mold holding body 2. 4, the little finger holding part 5 configured to hold and fix the little finger W5 in the vertical direction from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding body 2, and three pieces other than the thumb W 1 and the little finger W 5 above the holding body 2. Since each finger W2, W3, W4 is constituted by three finger holding mold parts 6 configured to hold and fix the fingers W2, W3, W4 in a proper parallel state in the horizontal direction, each finger W of the right hand R is fixed to each predetermined holding mold. Ideal for gripping the bow F just by holding the parts 4, 5 and 6 There is an effect that it is possible to reproduce the a right hand shape
 また、右手Rの全ての指W1~5が所定の各保型部4,5,6に保持されるように構成しているので、本右手保型具1,1aのみで弓Fを把持するための理想的な右手形状を習得することができるという効果がある。 Further, since all the fingers W1 to W5 of the right hand R are configured to be held by the predetermined shape holding portions 4, 5, and 6, the bow F is grasped only by the right hand shape holding tools 1 and 1a. Therefore, there is an effect that an ideal right hand shape can be learned.
 更に、装着手段3によってバイオリンAの弓Fに容易に装着可能であることから、バイオリンA使用時に容易に装着でき、しかも、弓Fをバイオリンケースに収納する際にも容易に取り外すことができ、バイオリンケースの弓収納部の形状によっては、装着したまま収納することもできるという効果がある。 Furthermore, since it can be easily mounted on the bow F of the violin A by the mounting means 3, it can be easily mounted when using the violin A, and can be easily removed when the bow F is stored in the violin case. Depending on the shape of the bow storage portion of the violin case, there is an effect that the violin case can be stored while being worn.
 また、第一実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1では、3本指保型部6は、保型本体2の上面において3本の指W2,W3,W4の先端部分を挟持すべく保型本体2の略両端部に架設した細帯状の3本指挟持体10と、3本指挟持体10の下方位置において人差指基部を挟持すべく保型本体2の小指側端部11と保型本体2の中途部に架設した細帯状の人差指挟持体12とより構成したことにより、人差指W2を中指W3から離間して把持するという初心者には困難な把持方法を容易に習得することができるという効果がある。 Further, in the right-hand mold holder 1 for gripping the bow base of the violin according to the first embodiment, the three-finger mold holder 6 has the tips of the three fingers W2, W3, W4 on the upper surface of the mold-maintenance body 2. A narrow three-finger sandwiching body 10 erected on both ends of the mold-holding body 2 to sandwich the portion, and the little finger side of the mold-holding body 2 to sandwich the index finger base at a position below the three-finger sandwiching body 10 By comprising the end 11 and the narrow-fingered index finger sandwiching body 12 installed in the middle of the mold-maintaining body 2, a gripping method difficult for beginners to grip the index finger W2 away from the middle finger W3 can be easily performed. It has the effect of being able to learn.
 また、3本指挟持体10と人差指挟持体12を細帯状に形成しているので、人差指W2と中指W3と薬指W4を保型本体2と各挟持体10,12との間に容易に挿通でき、しかも各指位置は適度に動かすことができる自由度があるので、右手指Wに無理な負荷をかけることがないという効果がある。 Further, since the three-finger sandwiching body 10 and the index finger sandwiching body 12 are formed in a narrow band shape, the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 are easily inserted between the mold holding body 2 and each of the sandwiching bodies 10 and 12. In addition, since each finger position has a degree of freedom to be moved appropriately, there is an effect that an excessive load is not applied to the right hand finger W.
 また、右手指Wの先端部の指腹面が右手保型具1で被覆されることがなく、バイオリンAの弓Fを把持する際に右手指Wが直に弓Fと触れるため、弓Fを確実に把持することができ、練習中に弓Fを取り落すことがなく、しかも、弓Fの操作感触が直截的に指Wに伝わるので弓F操作を円滑に行うことができるという効果がある。 Further, the finger abdominal surface of the tip of the right hand finger W is not covered with the right hand mold 1 and the right finger W directly touches the bow F when gripping the bow F of the violin A. The bow F can be reliably gripped, the bow F is not removed during practice, and the operation feeling of the bow F is directly transmitted to the finger W, so that the bow F can be operated smoothly. .
 更に、3本指挟持体10と人差指挟持体12は材質をシリコンとし内側に柔軟部材を形成したにより、右手指Wに無理な負荷がかからず指Wを痛めることなく長時間の練習を行うことができるという効果がある。 Further, since the three-finger holding member 10 and the index finger holding member 12 are made of silicon and formed with a flexible member on the inner side, the right hand finger W is not subjected to an excessive load and exercises for a long time without damaging the finger W. There is an effect that can be.
 また、第二実施形態に係るバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具1aでは、3本指保型部6は、保型本体2の後背面に3本の縦筒体14,15,16を立設し、人差指W2と中指W3と薬指W4よりなる3本指の先端部分が縦方向に並列した3本の縦筒体14,15,16中にそれぞれ保持固定されるように構成したことにより、右手Rの全ての指Wが所定の各保型部4,5a,6に個別に保持されるように構成しているので、本右手保型具1aのみで弓Fを把持するための理想的な右手形状を容易に習得することができるという効果がある。 Further, in the right-hand mold holder 1a for gripping the bow base of the violin according to the second embodiment, the three finger holder 6 has three vertical cylinders 14, 15, 16 is configured such that the tip portions of the three fingers including the index finger W2, the middle finger W3, and the ring finger W4 are respectively held and fixed in the three vertical cylinders 14, 15, and 16 arranged in the vertical direction. Accordingly, since all the fingers W of the right hand R are individually held by the predetermined mold holding parts 4, 5a, 6, in order to hold the bow F only by the right hand mold holding tool 1a. The ideal right-hand shape can be easily learned.
 更に、3本指保型部6において人差指W2を保持固定する人差指縦筒体14は隣接する中指縦筒体15よりやや離隔して配設したことにより、人差指W2を中指W3から離間して把持するという初心者には困難な把持方法を容易に習得することができるという効果がある。 Further, the index finger vertical cylindrical body 14 for holding and fixing the index finger W2 in the three-finger holding part 6 is disposed slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder 15 so that the index finger W2 is held away from the middle finger W3. There is an effect that a beginner can easily learn a gripping method that is difficult for beginners.
 以上、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は係る特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims.・ Change is possible.
 A バイオリン
 F 弓
 O 弓の基部
 W 右手指
W1 親指
W2 人差指
W3 中指
W4 薬指
W5 小指
 1 右手保型具(第一実施形態)
1a 右手保型具(第二実施形態)
 2 保型本体
 3 装着手段
 4 親指保型部
 5 小指保型部
 6 3本指保型部
10 3本指挟持体
11 小指側端部
12 人差指挟持体
14 人差指縦筒体
15 中指縦筒体
16 薬指縦筒体
 
A Violin F Bow O Bow base W Right finger W1 Thumb W2 Index finger W3 Middle finger W4 Ring finger W5 Little finger 1 Right hand holding tool (first embodiment)
1a Right hand holding tool (second embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Mold holding body 3 Mounting means 4 Thumb holding part 5 Little finger holding part 6 Three finger holding part 10 Three finger holding body 11 Little finger side end part 12 Index finger holding body 14 Index finger vertical cylinder 15 Middle finger vertical cylinder 16 Ring finger cylinder

Claims (5)

  1.  バイオリンの弓の基部に右手指の適正位置習得のために着脱自在とした右手保型具よりなり、
     右手保型具は、右手掌の幅員より少なくとも長く形成した長手状の保型本体と、
     保型本体の端部に設けてバイオリンの弓に装着可能に構成した装着手段と、
     保型本体略中央部下方に前後方向に親指を保持固定できるように構成した親指保型部と、
     保型本体の右端近傍において小指を上方から縦方向に保持固定できるように構成した小指保型部と、
     保型本体の上方において親指と小指以外の3本の指を横方向に適正な並列状態で保持固定できるように構成した3本指保型部と、
     より構成したことを特徴とするバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具。
    It consists of a right-hand holding tool that is detachable to acquire the proper position of the right finger at the base of the bow of the violin,
    The right hand holding tool is a longitudinal holding body formed at least longer than the width of the right palm,
    A mounting means provided at the end of the shape retaining body and configured to be mounted on a bow of a violin;
    A thumb holding part configured to hold and fix the thumb in the front-rear direction below the central part of the holding body;
    A little finger holding part configured to hold and fix the little finger vertically from above in the vicinity of the right end of the holding body;
    A three-finger holding part configured so that three fingers other than the thumb and little finger can be held and fixed in an appropriate parallel state in the lateral direction above the holding body;
    A right hand holding tool for grasping the bow base of a violin, characterized in that it is constructed.
  2.  3本指保型部は、保型本体の上面において3本の指の先端部分を挟持すべく保型本体の略両端部に架設した細帯状の3本指挟持体と、3本指挟持体の下方位置において人差指基部を挟持すべく保型本体の小指側端部と保型本体の中途部に架設した細帯状の人差指挟持体とより構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具。 The three-finger holding part is a three-finger holding body in the form of a narrow band that is constructed on substantially both ends of the holding main body so as to hold the tip portions of the three fingers on the upper surface of the holding main body. The violin according to claim 1, wherein the violin is composed of a little finger side end portion of the shape-holding main body and a narrow-band-shaped index finger pinching body erected in the middle portion of the shape-holding body so as to hold the index finger base portion at a lower position. Right hand tool for gripping the base of the bow.
  3.  3本指挟持体と人差指挟持体は材質をシリコンとし内側に柔軟部材を形成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具。 3. The right-hand holding tool for grasping the bow base of a violin according to claim 2, wherein the three-finger sandwiching body and the index finger sandwiching body are made of silicon and a flexible member is formed inside.
  4.  3本指保型部は、保型本体の後背面に3本の縦筒体を立設し、人差指と中指と薬指よりなる3本指の先端部分が縦方向に並列した3本の縦筒体中にそれぞれ保持固定されるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具。 The three-finger holding part has three vertical cylinders standing on the back and back of the holding main body, and three vertical cylinders in which the tips of the three fingers composed of the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger are aligned in the vertical direction. The right-hand mold holder for grasping the bow base portion of the violin according to claim 1, wherein the right-hand mold holding device is configured to be held and fixed in the body.
  5.  3本指保型部において人差指を保持固定する人差指縦筒体は隣接する中指縦筒体よりやや離隔して配設したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のバイオリンの弓基部把持のための右手保型具。
     
    5. The violin arch base for grasping a violin according to claim 4, wherein the index finger vertical cylinder holding and fixing the index finger in the three-finger holding part is disposed slightly apart from the adjacent middle finger vertical cylinder. Right hand holding tool.
PCT/JP2015/085898 2014-12-24 2015-12-23 Right-hand form keeper for grasping bow base of violin WO2016104542A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2014-259814 2014-12-24
JP2014259814A JP5759057B1 (en) 2014-12-24 2014-12-24 Right hand mold for violin bow grasping

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106910387A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-06-30 张志炎 The rapid-result general-purpose attitude meter of Chinese fiddle teaching
WO2018091399A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 University Of Ulster Hand support for a bow
CN110125914A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 王轶昕 Wearable violin educational equipment
CN115188245A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-14 邵华 Violin bow auxiliary trainer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11756514B2 (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-09-12 Village Girls Llc Bonded bow

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1897225A (en) * 1930-11-10 1933-02-14 Charles B Archer Grip attachment for violin bows
JPS5923596U (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-02-14 牧野 晋 Bow gripping aid
WO2007040299A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-12 Hye-Yong Kim Device for learning to grip a bow of stringed instrument
US7595441B1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-09-29 Dubell-Shockley Georgeann Violin and viola teaching aid
WO2009134494A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 Things 4 Strings, Llc Bow hold training device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1897225A (en) * 1930-11-10 1933-02-14 Charles B Archer Grip attachment for violin bows
JPS5923596U (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-02-14 牧野 晋 Bow gripping aid
WO2007040299A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-12 Hye-Yong Kim Device for learning to grip a bow of stringed instrument
US7595441B1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-09-29 Dubell-Shockley Georgeann Violin and viola teaching aid
WO2009134494A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 Things 4 Strings, Llc Bow hold training device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018091399A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 University Of Ulster Hand support for a bow
CN106910387A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-06-30 张志炎 The rapid-result general-purpose attitude meter of Chinese fiddle teaching
CN110125914A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 王轶昕 Wearable violin educational equipment
CN115188245A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-14 邵华 Violin bow auxiliary trainer

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JP2016118741A (en) 2016-06-30

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