WO2016101509A1 - Charging control method and device - Google Patents

Charging control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016101509A1
WO2016101509A1 PCT/CN2015/079101 CN2015079101W WO2016101509A1 WO 2016101509 A1 WO2016101509 A1 WO 2016101509A1 CN 2015079101 W CN2015079101 W CN 2015079101W WO 2016101509 A1 WO2016101509 A1 WO 2016101509A1
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Prior art keywords
charging
current
limit value
value
charging current
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PCT/CN2015/079101
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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施济杰
张建华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016101509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016101509A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

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  • This document relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a charging control method and apparatus.
  • the adapter also needs to provide matching output current and output voltage to make the charging process most effective.
  • users often forget to carry the standard charger of the terminal and use the other adapters of the USB interface to charge when the terminal is low. Since the charging parameters of the adapter do not match the charging parameters of the terminal, a series of problems such as slow charging and low performance may be caused, which greatly reduces the charging performance of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a charging control method and device, which are used to solve the problem that the terminal charging performance is low due to the mismatch between the adapter and the terminal in the related art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging control method, including: detecting a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by an adapter to a charging circuit; and limiting a charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value. Adjusting until the adapter charges the charged device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current is the maximum charging current provided by the adapter.
  • the current limiting is performed according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current: Adjusting a current limit value of the charging circuit by adjusting a charging current value and the charging voltage value; limiting current adjustment of the charging current by adjusting the current limiting value The adapter is charged with the target charging current for the charged device of the charging circuit.
  • the adjusting the current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value comprises: increasing the current limiting value by a first step length; if the charging current is equal to increasing The current limit value after the large, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, and continues to increase the current limit value by the first step length; and by adjusting the current limit value, The charging current is subjected to current limiting adjustment until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current: the current limiting value is adjusted, and the charging current is current-limited until the The charging current does not increase as the current limit value increases, or until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
  • the method further includes: reducing the current limit value by the first step length; increasing the reduced current limit value by a second step, wherein The second step length is smaller than the first step length; if the charging current is equal to the current limit value after the second step length is increased, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold And continuing to increase the current limit value by the second step.
  • the method further includes: terminating if the remaining power of the charged device meets a preset condition Charging.
  • terminating the charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets the preset condition includes:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging control apparatus, including: a detecting unit configured to detect a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit; and a current limiting adjusting unit configured to be configured according to the Charging current value and the charging voltage value, current limiting adjustment of the charging current until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current is provided for the adapter Maximum charging current.
  • a charging control apparatus including: a detecting unit configured to detect a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit; and a current limiting adjusting unit configured to be configured according to the Charging current value and the charging voltage value, current limiting adjustment of the charging current until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current is provided for the adapter Maximum charging current.
  • the current limiting adjustment unit includes: a limit value adjustment module configured to adjust a current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value; and a current adjustment module, configured to The current limit is adjusted by adjusting the current limit value.
  • the limit value adjustment module is configured to: increase the current limit value by a first step length; if the charging current is equal to the increased current limit value, and the charging voltage is greater than or Equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length; the current adjustment module is configured to: perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current by adjusting the current limit value until The charging current does not increase as the current limit value increases, or until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
  • the limit value adjustment module is further configured to: continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or After the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold, the current limiting value is decreased by the first step length; the reduced current limiting value is increased by a second step, Wherein the second step length is smaller than the first step length; if the charging current is equal to the current limit value increased by the second step size, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the pre- The voltage threshold is set to continue to increase the current limit value by the second step.
  • the device further includes a termination unit configured to terminate charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets a preset condition.
  • the terminating unit is configured to: when the charging current is less than the target charging current, detecting a remaining power of the charged device; determining a charging cutoff current value according to the remaining power and the charging current When the charging current is less than the charging off current value, charging the charged device is terminated.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, which can be implemented when the program instructions are executed.
  • the charging control method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value. Until the adapter is able to charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter by limiting the charging current. State, so as to fully utilize the charging performance of a variety of adapters.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging management chip in a terminal for implementing a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of signal flow in a constant current phase charging management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of signal flow of a constant voltage stage charging management in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a charging control method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging control method, including:
  • the charging control method provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the The adapter can charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, by limiting the charging current, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter, thereby fully utilizing the charging performance of the plurality of adapters.
  • the adapter in the process of charging the terminal through the adapter, the adapter is equivalent to a power source, and the charging circuit in the terminal is equivalent to the load, and the ideal charging effect can be achieved when the load matches the power source.
  • the charging socket of the terminal (such as the USB port) has just been inserted into a charging adapter
  • the terminal does not know how much charging current and charging voltage the adapter can provide for its own charging load.
  • the charging current and the charging voltage input into the charging circuit of the terminal by the adapter in real time can be detected in step S11, and In step S12, the charging current is current-limited according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current.
  • step S12 may include:
  • the current limit is adjusted by adjusting the current limit value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current.
  • a current limit value can be set in the terminal, and the impedance of the charging circuit in the terminal can be adjusted according to the current limit value so that the charging current is equal to the current limit value, thereby realizing the limitation of the charging current.
  • the charging current in the charging circuit is also changed accordingly, thereby realizing the adjustment of the charging current.
  • the default initial current limit value can be set to a smaller amount (such as 50-100 microamperes) when the terminal is connected to the charging adapter, and then gradually stepped in a certain step. Increase the current limit value.
  • the size of the step directly affects the speed and accuracy of the current adjustment. The larger the step size, the faster the speed but the lower the accuracy, the smaller the step size, the slower the speed but the higher the accuracy.
  • adjusting the current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value includes:
  • the limiting current adjustment is performed by adjusting the current limit value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current:
  • the adapter when the charging current is equal to the increased current limiting value, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, it indicates that the charging voltage and the charging current provided by the adapter are not reduced due to the change of the load, and there is still excess.
  • the ability to carry a larger load therefore, the adapter can be allowed to charge the terminal's charged device with a larger charging current by increasing the current limit value.
  • the load of the adapter also gradually increases. When the load reaches the maximum load capacity of the adapter but the current limit value is still increasing, the charging current cannot be increased or charged for different types of adapters. The voltage cannot maintain the previous voltage value, and the charging voltage drops.
  • the charging current cannot be increased, it indicates that the charging current at this time is already the maximum charging current that the adapter can provide, and the charging current can be used as the target charging current to charge the terminal.
  • the voltage threshold may be set to a preset voltage threshold, so as to find a target charging current in the adjustment of the charging current, the target charging current can fully utilize the charging capability of the adapter, and effectively improve the charging efficiency of the terminal.
  • the first step current limit value is adjusted, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the following steps may be further included:
  • the reduced current limit value is increased by the second step, wherein the second step length is less than the first step length;
  • the charging current is equal to the current limiting value after the second step is increased, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limiting value in the second step until the charging current does not increase with the current limiting value. And increase until the charging voltage value is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
  • the first step is longer than the second step, when the charging current is increased in the first step, the target charging current is quickly positioned, and then the target charging current is accurately found in the second step.
  • the first step length is first subtracted, and then the second step length is gradually increased.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first step length may also be retained. And gradually reduce the second step based on the current limit value.
  • the values of the first step length and the second step length may have a large difference, such as the first step length being 5 times or 10 times of the second step length, and the like.
  • the target charging current can be charged by the charging device of the terminal, that is, the constant current charging phase of the charging process.
  • the charging device of the terminal that is, the constant current charging phase of the charging process.
  • the voltage and impedance of the charged device as the load also change. After reaching a certain level, the charging current will be continuously reduced, corresponding to the constant voltage charging phase of the charging process.
  • the method further includes: terminating charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets a preset condition.
  • the charging termination operation is also performed according to the remaining power of the charged device, which ensures that the charged device of the terminal can be effectively filled, and the charging performance of the terminal is improved.
  • the off current control value may be dynamically adjusted according to the detected charging current and the current amount of power detected according to the battery aging curve, and the charging is stopped when the amount of electricity is 100%, and the entire charging process is completed.
  • Terminating the charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets the preset condition may include:
  • the charging can be prevented from being stopped in advance due to the excessive off current value, resulting in the battery not being fully charged, or the off current value being too small, resulting in overshoot of the battery, which greatly improves the charging performance.
  • the structure of the charge management chip in the terminal implementing the charge control method can be as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the terminal Since the terminal has to adapt to connect multiple types of adapters, and the output currents of different types of adapters may be different, in order to fully utilize the output current capability of the adapter for an adapter that outputs a large current,
  • the selection of the terminal charging management chip is crucial. In order to try to cover more types of adapters, you can choose a charging management chip that is resistant to high voltage inputs, especially high current inputs.
  • the charging control part mainly includes an input current detecting unit, an input voltage detecting unit, a current limiting unit, an off current limiting unit, and a power detecting unit.
  • the current limiting unit and the off current limiting unit can be implemented by using a digital potentiometer or the like.
  • the current limiting unit In the constant current charging phase, the current limiting unit first increments by a large number of steps, and determines whether the input voltage is lower than the threshold. If it is not lower than the threshold, check whether the input current detection result changes correspondingly, and obtain the maximum output current of the adapter. Then, the current limiting unit applies a small increment to obtain a more accurate current limit value, and finally obtains the optimal charging operating point.
  • the off-current limiting unit is dynamically adjusted by real-time detection of the battery power, avoiding the unreasonable off-current limit value and stopping the charging in advance, causing the battery to be unable to be fully charged, or the off-current value being too small to cause the battery to overshoot.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of charge management in the constant current phase. As shown in FIG. 3, under the cooperative operation of the main control chip, the input current detection, the input voltage detection, and the current limiting unit, the optimal operating point of the constant current charging can be obtained.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of charge management in a constant voltage phase.
  • the power detecting unit can detect the battery power in real time according to the battery aging curve, and transmit the data of the battery power to the main control chip, and the main control chip adjusts the cutoff current limit value according to the state of the power state until the battery is full.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, a flowchart of an implementation of an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
  • the charging control method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S301 The terminal system is powered on, and executing S302;
  • S303 The terminal system determines whether there is an interrupt signal inserted by the adapter, and if an adapter is inserted, executing S304;
  • S304 The main control chip enables the charging circuit, and starts charging the battery through the default value of the current limit set by the system, and executes S305;
  • S306 The main control chip determines whether the trickle charge is completed according to the result of the input charging current; if not, executes S305 to continue trickle charging; if trickle charging is completed, execute S307;
  • S308 detecting whether the input voltage is lower than the threshold value, if the threshold value is lower than the maximum output current in the normal output voltage range of the adapter, then executing S310; if not lower than the threshold value, executing S309;
  • S309 The main control chip compares the input charging current before and after the current limiting value is added. If the current increases correspondingly, execute S307 to continue to increase the current limiting value; if the current does not change, the maximum output current of the adapter is already performed, and S310 is executed. ;
  • S311 the current limiting control unit increases the limiting current step by step in a small range, and executes S312;
  • S312 detecting whether the input voltage is lower than a threshold. If the threshold is lower than the threshold, it is already the maximum output current in the normal output voltage range of the adapter. The current limit value is a more accurate maximum current limit value, and then executed. S314; if not lower than the threshold, then S313 is performed;
  • S313 The main control chip compares the input charging current before and after the current limiting value is incremented. If the current increases correspondingly, execute S311 to continue to increase the current limiting value; if the current does not change, it is already the maximum output current of the adapter.
  • the current limit value is a more accurate maximum current limit value, followed by S314;
  • S314 Set an optimal current limit value according to the maximum current limit value obtained in S313, so that the system works at the optimal working point, and execute S315;
  • S315 The main control chip detects the input charging current, and according to the current result, immediately executes S316;
  • S316 The main control chip according to the detection result, if the current does not change, then execute S315 to continue constant current charging; if the current decreases, it has been switched from constant current charging to constant voltage charging, and executing S317;
  • S317 the main control chip detects the input charging current, and according to the current result, immediately executes S318;
  • S319 The power detection monitors the battery power status in real time, if the battery is not full, execute S317; if the battery is full, execute S320;
  • the terminal can connect adapters with different output currents, and provides an efficient, full capacity, full process charging management solution.
  • the current output capability of various adapters is fully utilized;
  • the battery detection unit avoids the problem that the battery may be flushed or overshooted, improves the battery capacity utilization, prolongs the endurance capability, and improves the user experience;
  • the power detection unit dynamically adjusts the battery power according to the battery aging curve to make the battery power detection more accurate.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging control apparatus, including:
  • the detecting unit 40 is configured to detect a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit;
  • the current limiting adjustment unit 42 is configured to perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current;
  • the target charging current is the maximum charging current provided by the adapter.
  • the detecting unit 40 can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and the current limiting adjusting unit 42 can charge the charging current value and the charging voltage value.
  • the current is current limited until the adapter is able to charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, by limiting the charging current, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter, thereby fully utilizing the charging performance of the plurality of adapters.
  • the current limiting adjustment unit 42 includes:
  • a limit value adjustment module configured to adjust a current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value
  • the current adjustment module is configured to perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current by adjusting the current limit value.
  • the limit value adjustment module is set to:
  • the current adjustment module is configured to: after adjusting the current limit value, perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current until the charging current does not increase with an increase of the current limit value, or until the The charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
  • the limit value adjustment module is further configured to: continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or Until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold:
  • the reduced current limit value is increased by a second step, wherein the second step size is smaller than the first step length;
  • the apparatus may further include a termination unit configured to terminate charging if the remaining power of the charged device satisfies a preset condition.
  • a termination unit configured to terminate charging if the remaining power of the charged device satisfies a preset condition.
  • the charging termination operation of the termination unit is also performed according to the remaining power of the charged device, which ensures that the charged device of the terminal can be effectively filled, and the charging performance of the terminal is improved.
  • the termination unit may be configured to: when the charging current is less than the target charging current, detect a remaining power of the charged device; determine a charging cutoff current value according to the remaining power and the charging current; When the charging current is less than the charging off current value, charging the charged device is terminated.
  • the charging control method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value. Until the adapter is able to charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, by limiting the charging current, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter, thereby fully utilizing the charging performance of the plurality of adapters.

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Abstract

A charging control method and device, the method comprising: detecting a charging current value and a charging voltage value of an adapter inputted to a charging circuit (S11); conducting a current limiting adjustment to the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges a to-be-charged device of the charging circuit at a target charging current, the target charging current being a maximum charging current provided by the adapter (S12).

Description

一种充电控制方法及装置Charging control method and device 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种充电控制方法及装置。This document relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a charging control method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着通讯技术和网络技术的不断发展,用户需求的不断增加,终端设备所集成的功能越来越多,随之而来的整机功耗也越来越突出。因此对电源的电容量以及充电性能都提出了更高的要求。With the continuous development of communication technology and network technology, the demand of users is increasing, and the functions of terminal devices are more and more integrated, and the power consumption of the whole machine is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, higher requirements are placed on the power capacity and charging performance of the power supply.
目前,虽然终端大都可以通过USB接口与适配器相连进行充电,但也需要适配器提供匹配的输出电流和输出电压,才能使充电过程最为有效。然而,在具体应用中,用户常常会忘记携带终端的标配充电器,并在终端电量不足时使用USB接口的其他适配器进行充电。由于适配器的充电参数与终端的充电参数不匹配,可能导致充电缓慢、性能低下等一系列问题,大大降低了终端的充电性能。At present, although most terminals can be connected to the adapter through the USB interface for charging, the adapter also needs to provide matching output current and output voltage to make the charging process most effective. However, in specific applications, users often forget to carry the standard charger of the terminal and use the other adapters of the USB interface to charge when the terminal is low. Since the charging parameters of the adapter do not match the charging parameters of the terminal, a series of problems such as slow charging and low performance may be caused, which greatly reduces the charging performance of the terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种充电控制方法及装置,用以解决相关技术中适配器与终端不匹配导致的终端充电性能低的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a charging control method and device, which are used to solve the problem that the terminal charging performance is low due to the mismatch between the adapter and the terminal in the related art.
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种充电控制方法,包括:检测适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值;根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流通过所述充电电路为被充电装置充电为止;其中,所述目标充电电流为所述适配器提供的最大充电电流。In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging control method, including: detecting a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by an adapter to a charging circuit; and limiting a charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value. Adjusting until the adapter charges the charged device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current is the maximum charging current provided by the adapter.
可选的,所述根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止包括:根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值;通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直 到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止。Optionally, the current limiting is performed according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current: Adjusting a current limit value of the charging circuit by adjusting a charging current value and the charging voltage value; limiting current adjustment of the charging current by adjusting the current limiting value The adapter is charged with the target charging current for the charged device of the charging circuit.
可选的,所述根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值包括:以第一步长增大所述电流限制值;如果所述充电电流等于增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值;所述通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止包括:通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止。Optionally, the adjusting the current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value comprises: increasing the current limiting value by a first step length; if the charging current is equal to increasing The current limit value after the large, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, and continues to increase the current limit value by the first step length; and by adjusting the current limit value, The charging current is subjected to current limiting adjustment until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current: the current limiting value is adjusted, and the charging current is current-limited until the The charging current does not increase as the current limit value increases, or until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
可选的,所述继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止之后,所述方法还包括:将所述电流限制值减小所述第一步长;将减小了的所述电流限制值,以第二步长增大,其中,所述第二步长小于所述第一步长;如果所述充电电流等于以所述第二步长增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于所述预设电压阈值,继续以所述第二步长增大所述电流限制值。Optionally, the continuing to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or until the charging voltage is lower than the After the preset voltage threshold, the method further includes: reducing the current limit value by the first step length; increasing the reduced current limit value by a second step, wherein The second step length is smaller than the first step length; if the charging current is equal to the current limit value after the second step length is increased, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold And continuing to increase the current limit value by the second step.
可选的,在根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整之后,所述方法还包括:在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电。Optionally, after performing current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value, the method further includes: terminating if the remaining power of the charged device meets a preset condition Charging.
可选的,在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电包括:Optionally, terminating the charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets the preset condition includes:
当所述充电电流小于所述目标充电电流时,检测所述被充电装置的剩余电量;根据所述剩余电量和所述充电电流确定充电截止电流值;当所述充电电流小于所述充电截止电流值时,终止对所述被充电装置充电。Detecting a remaining charge of the charged device when the charging current is less than the target charging current; determining a charge cutoff current value according to the remaining power and the charging current; when the charging current is less than the charging cutoff current At the time of the value, the charging of the charged device is terminated.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种充电控制装置,包括:检测单元,设置为检测适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值;以及,限流调整单元,设置为根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流通过所述充电电路为被充电装置充电为止;其中,所述目标充电电流为所述适配器提供的最大充电电流。 In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging control apparatus, including: a detecting unit configured to detect a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit; and a current limiting adjusting unit configured to be configured according to the Charging current value and the charging voltage value, current limiting adjustment of the charging current until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current is provided for the adapter Maximum charging current.
可选的,所述限流调整单元包括:限制值调整模块,设置为根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值;以及,电流调整模块,设置为通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整。Optionally, the current limiting adjustment unit includes: a limit value adjustment module configured to adjust a current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value; and a current adjustment module, configured to The current limit is adjusted by adjusting the current limit value.
可选的,所述限制值调整模块是设置为:以第一步长增大所述电流限制值;如果所述充电电流等于增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值;所述电流调整模块是设置为:通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止。Optionally, the limit value adjustment module is configured to: increase the current limit value by a first step length; if the charging current is equal to the increased current limit value, and the charging voltage is greater than or Equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length; the current adjustment module is configured to: perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current by adjusting the current limit value until The charging current does not increase as the current limit value increases, or until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
可选的,所述限制值调整模块,还设置为在继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止之后,将所述电流限制值减小所述第一步长;将减小了的所述电流限制值,以第二步长增大,其中,所述第二步长小于所述第一步长;如果所述充电电流等于以所述第二步长增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于所述预设电压阈值,继续以所述第二步长增大所述电流限制值。Optionally, the limit value adjustment module is further configured to: continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or After the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold, the current limiting value is decreased by the first step length; the reduced current limiting value is increased by a second step, Wherein the second step length is smaller than the first step length; if the charging current is equal to the current limit value increased by the second step size, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the pre- The voltage threshold is set to continue to increase the current limit value by the second step.
可选的,该装置还包括终止单元,设置为在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电。Optionally, the device further includes a termination unit configured to terminate charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets a preset condition.
可选的,所述终止单元是设置为:当所述充电电流小于所述目标充电电流时,检测所述被充电装置的剩余电量;根据所述剩余电量和所述充电电流确定充电截止电流值;当所述充电电流小于所述充电截止电流值时,终止对所述被充电装置充电。Optionally, the terminating unit is configured to: when the charging current is less than the target charging current, detecting a remaining power of the charged device; determining a charging cutoff current value according to the remaining power and the charging current When the charging current is less than the charging off current value, charging the charged device is terminated.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现上述方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, which can be implemented when the program instructions are executed.
本发明实施例提供的充电控制方法及装置,能够检测出适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值,并根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器能够以目标充电电流为被充电装置充电为止。这样,当终端面对不同型号的电源适配器时,通过对充电电流进行限流调整,即可将终端调整到与适配器的最佳充电状态相匹配的状 态,从而充分发挥多种适配器的充电性能。The charging control method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value. Until the adapter is able to charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter by limiting the charging current. State, so as to fully utilize the charging performance of a variety of adapters.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是本发明实施例提供的充电控制方法的一种流程图;1 is a flow chart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中实施充电控制方法的终端中的充电管理芯片的一种结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging management chip in a terminal for implementing a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中恒流阶段充电管理的信号流向示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of signal flow in a constant current phase charging management according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中恒压阶段充电管理的信号流向示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of signal flow of a constant voltage stage charging management in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中充电控制方法的一种详细流程图;FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a charging control method in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的充电控制装置的一种结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下结合附图说明本发明实施例。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种充电控制方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging control method, including:
S11,检测适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值;S11, detecting a charging current value and a charging voltage value of the adapter input to the charging circuit;
S12,根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流通过所述充电电路为被充电装置充电为止;其中,所述目标充电电流为所述适配器提供的最大充电电流。S12, performing current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current The maximum charging current provided for the adapter.
本发明实施例提供的充电控制方法,能够检测出适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值,并根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器能够以目标充电电流为被充电装置充电为止。这样,当终端面对不同型号的电源适配器时,通过对充电电流进行限流调整,即可将终端调整到与适配器的最佳充电状态相匹配的状态,从而充分发挥多种适配器的充电性能。The charging control method provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the The adapter can charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, by limiting the charging current, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter, thereby fully utilizing the charging performance of the plurality of adapters.
需要说明的是,通过适配器为终端充电的过程中,适配器相当于一个电源,而终端中的充电电路相当于负载,当负载与电源相匹配时才能实现比较理想的充电效果。 It should be noted that in the process of charging the terminal through the adapter, the adapter is equivalent to a power source, and the charging circuit in the terminal is equivalent to the load, and the ideal charging effect can be achieved when the load matches the power source.
当终端的充电插口(如USB口)刚刚插入一个充电适配器时,由于该终端与适配器并不匹配,终端并不知道对于自身的充电负载而言,这个适配器能提供多大的充电电流和充电电压,那么,为了找到适配器能够提供的最大的充电电流,同时充电电压也能满足充电要求,可选的,可以在步骤S11中检测由适配器实时输入到终端的充电电路中的充电电流和充电电压,并在步骤S12中根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止。When the charging socket of the terminal (such as the USB port) has just been inserted into a charging adapter, because the terminal does not match the adapter, the terminal does not know how much charging current and charging voltage the adapter can provide for its own charging load. Then, in order to find the maximum charging current that the adapter can provide, and the charging voltage can also meet the charging requirement, optionally, the charging current and the charging voltage input into the charging circuit of the terminal by the adapter in real time can be detected in step S11, and In step S12, the charging current is current-limited according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current.
上述方法中,步骤S12可包括:In the above method, step S12 may include:
根据充电电流值和充电电压值,调整充电电路的电流限制值;Adjusting the current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value;
通过调整电流限制值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到适配器以目标充电电流为充电电路的被充电装置充电为止。The current limit is adjusted by adjusting the current limit value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current.
也就是说,可以在终端中设置一个电流限制值,并根据该电流限制值调整终端中的充电电路的阻抗,使充电电流等于该电流限制值,从而实现对充电电流的限制。当该电流限制值被改变时,充电电路中的充电电流也会相应改变,从而实现对充电电流的调整。可选的,为了不错过最合适的充电电流,可以将终端接入充电适配器时,默认的初始电流限制值设置成一个较小量(如50-100微安),然后以一定的步长逐渐增加电流限制值。该步长的大小可以直接影响电流调整的速度和精确度,步长越大,速度越快但精度越低,步长越小,速度越慢但精度越高。That is to say, a current limit value can be set in the terminal, and the impedance of the charging circuit in the terminal can be adjusted according to the current limit value so that the charging current is equal to the current limit value, thereby realizing the limitation of the charging current. When the current limit value is changed, the charging current in the charging circuit is also changed accordingly, thereby realizing the adjustment of the charging current. Optionally, in order not to miss the most suitable charging current, the default initial current limit value can be set to a smaller amount (such as 50-100 microamperes) when the terminal is connected to the charging adapter, and then gradually stepped in a certain step. Increase the current limit value. The size of the step directly affects the speed and accuracy of the current adjustment. The larger the step size, the faster the speed but the lower the accuracy, the smaller the step size, the slower the speed but the higher the accuracy.
可选的,在本发明的一个实施例中,根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值包括:Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, adjusting the current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value includes:
以第一步长增大所述电流限制值;Increasing the current limit value by a first step length;
如果所述充电电流等于增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值;If the charging current is equal to the increased current limit value, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to a preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length;
所述通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止包括:The limiting current adjustment is performed by adjusting the current limit value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current:
通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到所述充电电压低于 所述预设电压阈值为止。Restricting the charging current by adjusting the current limit value until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or until the charging voltage is lower than The preset voltage threshold is up to now.
本实施例中,当充电电流等于增大后的电流限制值,且充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值时,说明适配器提供的充电电压和充电电流并没有因为负载的变化而降低,仍然有多余的能力来带更大的负载,因此,可以通过增大电流限制值来允许适配器以更大的充电电流向终端的被充电装置充电。随着充电电流的增大,适配器的负荷也逐步增大,当其负荷达到适配器的最大负荷能力但电流限制值仍在增加时,对于不同类型的适配器,或者充电电流无法随之增加,或者充电电压无法维持之前的电压值,出现充电电压下降。In this embodiment, when the charging current is equal to the increased current limiting value, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, it indicates that the charging voltage and the charging current provided by the adapter are not reduced due to the change of the load, and there is still excess. The ability to carry a larger load, therefore, the adapter can be allowed to charge the terminal's charged device with a larger charging current by increasing the current limit value. As the charging current increases, the load of the adapter also gradually increases. When the load reaches the maximum load capacity of the adapter but the current limit value is still increasing, the charging current cannot be increased or charged for different types of adapters. The voltage cannot maintain the previous voltage value, and the charging voltage drops.
对于充电电流无法增加的情况,说明此时的充电电流已经是适配器所能提供的最大充电电流,可以以该充电电流为目标充电电流对终端进行充电。对于充电电压下降的情况,由于当电压下降到正常充电所需电压以下时,就无法对终端进行正常充电了。因此,正常充电所需电压成为一个电压临界点,该临界点对应的充电电流即目标电流。可选的,可以将该电压临界点设置为预设电压阈值,以便在对充电电流的调整中找到目标充电电流,该目标充电电流能够充分利用适配器的充电能力,有效提高终端的充电效率。In the case that the charging current cannot be increased, it indicates that the charging current at this time is already the maximum charging current that the adapter can provide, and the charging current can be used as the target charging current to charge the terminal. In the case of a drop in the charging voltage, since the voltage is lowered below the voltage required for normal charging, the terminal cannot be normally charged. Therefore, the voltage required for normal charging becomes a voltage critical point, and the charging current corresponding to the critical point is the target current. Optionally, the voltage threshold may be set to a preset voltage threshold, so as to find a target charging current in the adjustment of the charging current, the target charging current can fully utilize the charging capability of the adapter, and effectively improve the charging efficiency of the terminal.
上述实施例中,以第一步长电流限制值进行调整,但本发明实施例不限于此。为了加快寻找目标充电电流的速度和效率,在本发明其他实施例中,继续以第一步长增大电流限制值,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止之后,还可包括如下步骤:In the above embodiment, the first step current limit value is adjusted, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In order to speed up the search for the speed and efficiency of the target charging current, in other embodiments of the invention, continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or After the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold, the following steps may be further included:
将电流限制值减小第一步长;Reduce the current limit value by the first step;
将减小了的电流限制值,以第二步长增大,其中,第二步长小于第一步长;The reduced current limit value is increased by the second step, wherein the second step length is less than the first step length;
如果充电电流等于以第二步长增大后的电流限制值,且充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以第二步长增大电流限制值,直至充电电流不随电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到充电电压值低于预设电压阈值为止。If the charging current is equal to the current limiting value after the second step is increased, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limiting value in the second step until the charging current does not increase with the current limiting value. And increase until the charging voltage value is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
这样,由于第一步长大于第二步长,在以第一步长增大充电电流时,先快速定位到目标充电电流附近,然后再以第二步长精确找到目标充电电流。 本实施例中,采用先减去一个第一步长,然后再逐步增加第二步长,但本发明实施例不限于此,在本发明其他实施例中,还可以保留该第一步长,而在电流限制值的基础上逐步减去第二步长即可。其中,第一步长和第二步长的值可以具有较大差别,如第一步长为第二步长的5倍或10倍等。Thus, since the first step is longer than the second step, when the charging current is increased in the first step, the target charging current is quickly positioned, and then the target charging current is accurately found in the second step. In this embodiment, the first step length is first subtracted, and then the second step length is gradually increased. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first step length may also be retained. And gradually reduce the second step based on the current limit value. Wherein, the values of the first step length and the second step length may have a large difference, such as the first step length being 5 times or 10 times of the second step length, and the like.
确定了目标充电电流后,即可以目标充电电流为终端的被充电装置充电,也就是充电过程的恒流充电阶段,随着电能的注入,作为负载的被充电装置的电压和阻抗等也在变化着,达到一定程度后,会使充电电流不断减小,此时对应充电过程的恒压充电阶段。After the target charging current is determined, the target charging current can be charged by the charging device of the terminal, that is, the constant current charging phase of the charging process. As the electric energy is injected, the voltage and impedance of the charged device as the load also change. After reaching a certain level, the charging current will be continuously reduced, corresponding to the constant voltage charging phase of the charging process.
上述方法中,在步骤S12之后,还可包括:在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电。这样,充电终止操作也是根据被充电装置的剩余电量进行的,保证了终端的被充电装置能够被有效充满,提高了终端的充电性能。例如,可以在上述恒压阶段,根据检测到的充电电流以及根据电池老化曲线检测的当前电量,动态调整截止电流控制值,当电量为100%时停止充电,完成整个充电过程。In the above method, after step S12, the method further includes: terminating charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets a preset condition. In this way, the charging termination operation is also performed according to the remaining power of the charged device, which ensures that the charged device of the terminal can be effectively filled, and the charging performance of the terminal is improved. For example, in the constant voltage phase described above, the off current control value may be dynamically adjusted according to the detected charging current and the current amount of power detected according to the battery aging curve, and the charging is stopped when the amount of electricity is 100%, and the entire charging process is completed.
在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电可包括:Terminating the charging if the remaining power of the charged device meets the preset condition may include:
当所述充电电流小于所述目标充电电流时,检测所述被充电装置的剩余电量;Detecting a remaining amount of power of the charged device when the charging current is less than the target charging current;
根据所述剩余电量和所述充电电流确定充电截止电流值;Determining a charge cutoff current value according to the remaining power amount and the charging current;
当所述充电电流小于所述充电截止电流值时,终止对所述被充电装置充电。When the charging current is less than the charging cutoff current value, charging of the charged device is terminated.
这样即可避免由于截止电流值过大而提前停止充电,导致电池不能充满,或截止电流值过小而导致电池过冲,大大提高了充电性能。In this way, the charging can be prevented from being stopped in advance due to the excessive off current value, resulting in the battery not being fully charged, or the off current value being too small, resulting in overshoot of the battery, which greatly improves the charging performance.
下面通过实施例来对上述实施例提供的充电控制方法进行详细说明。The charging control method provided by the above embodiment will be described in detail below by way of embodiments.
在本发明一个实施例中,实施充电控制方法的终端中的充电管理芯片的结构可如图2所示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the charge management chip in the terminal implementing the charge control method can be as shown in FIG. 2.
由于终端要适应连接多种类型的适配器,而不同类型适配器的输出电流可能不同,对于输出大电流的适配器,为了充分发挥适配器的输出电流能力, 终端充电管理芯片的选取至关重要。为尽力覆盖更多类型的适配器,可以选取耐高电压输入,尤其是大电流输入的充电管理芯片。Since the terminal has to adapt to connect multiple types of adapters, and the output currents of different types of adapters may be different, in order to fully utilize the output current capability of the adapter for an adapter that outputs a large current, The selection of the terminal charging management chip is crucial. In order to try to cover more types of adapters, you can choose a charging management chip that is resistant to high voltage inputs, especially high current inputs.
充电控制部分:主要包括输入电流检测单元、输入电压检测单元、电流限制单元、截止电流限制单元和电量检测单元。其中,电流限制单元和截止电流限制单元分别可以采用数字电位器等方式实现。The charging control part mainly includes an input current detecting unit, an input voltage detecting unit, a current limiting unit, an off current limiting unit, and a power detecting unit. The current limiting unit and the off current limiting unit can be implemented by using a digital potentiometer or the like.
在恒流充电阶段,电流限制单元先使用大量程步长递增,并判断输入电压是否低于门限值,若不低于门限值,查看输入电流检测结果是否相应的变化,获得适配器的最大输出电流,然后电流限制单元应用小量程递增,以获得更加准确的限流值,最终得到最佳充电工作点。在恒压充电阶段,通过对电池电量的实时检测,来动态调整截止电流限制单元,避免截止电流限制值不合理而提前停止充电导致电池不能充满,或截止电流值过小而使电池过冲。In the constant current charging phase, the current limiting unit first increments by a large number of steps, and determines whether the input voltage is lower than the threshold. If it is not lower than the threshold, check whether the input current detection result changes correspondingly, and obtain the maximum output current of the adapter. Then, the current limiting unit applies a small increment to obtain a more accurate current limit value, and finally obtains the optimal charging operating point. In the constant voltage charging phase, the off-current limiting unit is dynamically adjusted by real-time detection of the battery power, avoiding the unreasonable off-current limit value and stopping the charging in advance, causing the battery to be unable to be fully charged, or the off-current value being too small to cause the battery to overshoot.
图3是恒流阶段充电管理示意图。如图3所示,在主控制芯片、输入电流检测、输入电压检测和电流限制单元的协同工作下,可以获得恒流充电的最佳工作点。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of charge management in the constant current phase. As shown in FIG. 3, under the cooperative operation of the main control chip, the input current detection, the input voltage detection, and the current limiting unit, the optimal operating point of the constant current charging can be obtained.
图4是恒压阶段充电管理示意图。如图4所示,电量检测单元能够根据电池老化曲线实时检测电池电量,并将电池电量的数据传输给主控制芯片,主控制芯片根据电量状态相应的调整截止电流限流值,直至电池充满。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of charge management in a constant voltage phase. As shown in FIG. 4, the power detecting unit can detect the battery power in real time according to the battery aging curve, and transmit the data of the battery power to the main control chip, and the main control chip adjusts the cutoff current limit value according to the state of the power state until the battery is full.
图5是本发明实施例中充电控制方法的详细流程图,结合图2至图5,详细说明本发明实施例的实施流程图。FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, a flowchart of an implementation of an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
如图5所示,本实施例提供的充电控制方法包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 5, the charging control method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S301:终端系统开机,执行S302;S301: The terminal system is powered on, and executing S302;
S302:终端其它部分电路的供电正常供给,但关闭充电电路的使能,使其暂时不工作,执行S303;S302: the power supply of the other part of the circuit is normally supplied, but the enabling of the charging circuit is turned off, so that it is temporarily not working, and S303 is executed;
S303:终端系统判断是否有适配器插入的中断信号,一旦有适配器插入,执行S304;S303: The terminal system determines whether there is an interrupt signal inserted by the adapter, and if an adapter is inserted, executing S304;
S304:主控制芯片使能充电电路,通过系统设定的限流默认值,开始给电池充电,执行S305;S304: The main control chip enables the charging circuit, and starts charging the battery through the default value of the current limit set by the system, and executes S305;
S305:检测输入充电电流,把结果通知主控制芯片,执行S306; S305: detecting the input charging current, notifying the main control chip, and executing S306;
S306:主控制芯片根据输入充电电流结果,判断涓流充电是否完成;若未完成,则执行S305,继续涓流充电;若涓流充电完成,执行S307;S306: The main control chip determines whether the trickle charge is completed according to the result of the input charging current; if not, executes S305 to continue trickle charging; if trickle charging is completed, execute S307;
S307:进入恒流充电阶段,限流控制单元以大量程逐级增大限制电流,执行S308;S307: entering the constant current charging phase, the current limiting control unit increases the limiting current step by step in a large number of steps, and executes S308;
S308:检测输入电压是否低于门限值,若低于门限值,则已经是适配器正常输出电压范围内的最大输出电流,则执行S310;若不低于门限值,执行S309;S308: detecting whether the input voltage is lower than the threshold value, if the threshold value is lower than the maximum output current in the normal output voltage range of the adapter, then executing S310; if not lower than the threshold value, executing S309;
S309:主控制芯片对比限流值递加前后的输入充电电流,若电流相应的增加,则执行S307,继续递加限流值;若电流不变,则已经是适配器的最大输出电流,执行S310;S309: The main control chip compares the input charging current before and after the current limiting value is added. If the current increases correspondingly, execute S307 to continue to increase the current limiting value; if the current does not change, the maximum output current of the adapter is already performed, and S310 is executed. ;
S310:电流限制单元回退一个大量程电流等级,为获得更准确的限流值做准备,执行S311;S310: the current limiting unit returns a large-scale current level, in preparation for obtaining a more accurate current-limit value, executing S311;
S311:限流控制单元以小量程逐级增大限制电流,执行S312;S311: the current limiting control unit increases the limiting current step by step in a small range, and executes S312;
S312:检测输入电压是否低于门限值,若低于门限值,则已经是适配器正常输出电压范围内的最大输出电流,此时的限流值是更准确的最大限流值,则执行S314;若不低于门限值,紧接着执行S313;S312: detecting whether the input voltage is lower than a threshold. If the threshold is lower than the threshold, it is already the maximum output current in the normal output voltage range of the adapter. The current limit value is a more accurate maximum current limit value, and then executed. S314; if not lower than the threshold, then S313 is performed;
S313:主控制芯片对比限流值递加前后的输入充电电流,若电流相应的增加,则执行S311,继续递加限流值;若电流不变,则已经是适配器的最大输出电流,此时的限流值是更准确的最大限流值,紧接着执行S314;S313: The main control chip compares the input charging current before and after the current limiting value is incremented. If the current increases correspondingly, execute S311 to continue to increase the current limiting value; if the current does not change, it is already the maximum output current of the adapter. The current limit value is a more accurate maximum current limit value, followed by S314;
S314:根据S313所得最大限流值设置最佳限流值,使系统工作在最佳工作点,执行S315;S314: Set an optimal current limit value according to the maximum current limit value obtained in S313, so that the system works at the optimal working point, and execute S315;
S315:主控制芯片检测输入充电电流,根据电流结果,紧接着执行S316;S315: The main control chip detects the input charging current, and according to the current result, immediately executes S316;
S316:主控制芯片根据检测结果,若电流不变,则执行S315,继续恒流充电;若电流减小,则已经由恒流充电转为恒压充电,执行S317;S316: The main control chip according to the detection result, if the current does not change, then execute S315 to continue constant current charging; if the current decreases, it has been switched from constant current charging to constant voltage charging, and executing S317;
S317:主控制芯片检测输入充电电流,根据电流结果,紧接着执行S318;S317: the main control chip detects the input charging current, and according to the current result, immediately executes S318;
S318:随着输入充电电流不断减小,根据电池电量检测结果,动态调整截止电流值,以更准确的控制充电过程,执行S319; S318: as the input charging current continues to decrease, according to the battery power detection result, dynamically adjust the off current value to more accurately control the charging process, executing S319;
S319:电量检测实时监控电池电量状态,若电池未充满,则执行S317;若电池充满,则执行S320;S319: The power detection monitors the battery power status in real time, if the battery is not full, execute S317; if the battery is full, execute S320;
S320:停止充电,完成整个充电过程。S320: Stop charging and complete the entire charging process.
通过上述方法实施例,终端可连接不同输出电流的适配器,提供了一种高效、满容量、全过程充电管理方案。在整个操作过程中,充分发挥了多种适配器的电流输出能力;通过电量检测单元避免了电池可能冲不满或过冲的问题,提高了电池容量利用率,延长了续航能力,提升了用户体验;电量检测单元根据电池老化曲线,动态调整电池电量,使电池电量检测更加准确。Through the above method embodiment, the terminal can connect adapters with different output currents, and provides an efficient, full capacity, full process charging management solution. In the whole operation process, the current output capability of various adapters is fully utilized; the battery detection unit avoids the problem that the battery may be flushed or overshooted, improves the battery capacity utilization, prolongs the endurance capability, and improves the user experience; The power detection unit dynamically adjusts the battery power according to the battery aging curve to make the battery power detection more accurate.
如图6所示,本发明实施例还提供一种充电控制装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging control apparatus, including:
检测单元40,设置为检测适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值;以及The detecting unit 40 is configured to detect a charging current value and a charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit;
限流调整单元42,设置为根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流通过所述充电电路为被充电装置充电为止;其中,所述目标充电电流为所述适配器提供的最大充电电流。The current limiting adjustment unit 42 is configured to perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; The target charging current is the maximum charging current provided by the adapter.
本发明实施例提供的充电控制装置,检测单元40能够检测出适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值,限流调整单元42能够根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器能够以目标充电电流为被充电装置充电为止。这样,当终端面对不同型号的电源适配器时,通过对充电电流进行限流调整,即可将终端调整到与适配器的最佳充电状态相匹配的状态,从而充分发挥多种适配器的充电性能。According to the charging control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the detecting unit 40 can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and the current limiting adjusting unit 42 can charge the charging current value and the charging voltage value. The current is current limited until the adapter is able to charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, by limiting the charging current, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter, thereby fully utilizing the charging performance of the plurality of adapters.
可选的,限流调整单元42包括:Optionally, the current limiting adjustment unit 42 includes:
限制值调整模块,设置为根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值;以及a limit value adjustment module configured to adjust a current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value;
电流调整模块,设置为通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整。The current adjustment module is configured to perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current by adjusting the current limit value.
可选的,限制值调整模块是设置为: Optionally, the limit value adjustment module is set to:
以第一步长增大所述电流限制值;Increasing the current limit value by a first step length;
如果所述充电电流等于增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值;If the charging current is equal to the increased current limit value, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to a preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length;
所述电流调整模块是设置为:通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止。The current adjustment module is configured to: after adjusting the current limit value, perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current until the charging current does not increase with an increase of the current limit value, or until the The charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
可选的,所述限制值调整模块还设置为:在继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止之后:Optionally, the limit value adjustment module is further configured to: continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or Until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold:
将所述电流限制值减小所述第一步长;Reducing the current limit value by the first step length;
将减小了的所述电流限制值,以第二步长增大,其中,所述第二步长小于所述第一步长;The reduced current limit value is increased by a second step, wherein the second step size is smaller than the first step length;
如果所述充电电流等于以所述第二步长增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于所述预设电压阈值,继续以所述第二步长增大所述电流限制值。If the charging current is equal to the current limit value increased by the second step size, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the second step size Current limit value.
可选的,该装置还可包括终止单元,设置为在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电。这样,终止单元的充电终止操作也是根据所述被充电装置的剩余电量进行的,保证了终端的被充电装置能够被有效充满,提高了终端的充电性能。Optionally, the apparatus may further include a termination unit configured to terminate charging if the remaining power of the charged device satisfies a preset condition. In this way, the charging termination operation of the termination unit is also performed according to the remaining power of the charged device, which ensures that the charged device of the terminal can be effectively filled, and the charging performance of the terminal is improved.
可选的,终止单元可是设置为:当所述充电电流小于所述目标充电电流时,检测所述被充电装置的剩余电量;根据所述剩余电量和所述充电电流确定充电截止电流值;当所述充电电流小于所述充电截止电流值时,终止对所述被充电装置充电。Optionally, the termination unit may be configured to: when the charging current is less than the target charging current, detect a remaining power of the charged device; determine a charging cutoff current value according to the remaining power and the charging current; When the charging current is less than the charging off current value, charging the charged device is terminated.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相光硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program that instructs the phase optics hardware to be stored in a computer readable storage medium such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any What is the combination of specific forms of hardware and software.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的充电控制方法及装置,能够检测出适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值,并根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器能够以目标充电电流为被充电装置充电为止。这样,当终端面对不同型号的电源适配器时,通过对充电电流进行限流调整,即可将终端调整到与适配器的最佳充电状态相匹配的状态,从而充分发挥多种适配器的充电性能。 The charging control method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the charging current value and the charging voltage value input by the adapter to the charging circuit, and perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value. Until the adapter is able to charge the charged device with the target charging current. In this way, when the terminal faces different types of power adapters, by limiting the charging current, the terminal can be adjusted to match the optimal charging state of the adapter, thereby fully utilizing the charging performance of the plurality of adapters.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种充电控制方法,包括:A charging control method comprising:
    检测适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值;Detecting a charging current value and a charging voltage value of the adapter input to the charging circuit;
    根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流通过所述充电电路为被充电装置充电为止;其中,所述目标充电电流为所述适配器提供的最大充电电流。And limiting current to the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein the target charging current is The maximum charging current provided by the adapter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said charging current is current-limited according to said charging current value and said charging voltage value until said adapter is charged with said target charging current as said charging circuit The device is charged as follows:
    根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值;Adjusting a current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value;
    通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止。The charging current is current limited by adjusting the current limit value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the adjusting the current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value comprises:
    以第一步长增大所述电流限制值;Increasing the current limit value by a first step length;
    如果所述充电电流等于增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值;If the charging current is equal to the increased current limit value, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to a preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length;
    所述通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流为所述充电电路的被充电装置充电为止包括:The limiting current adjustment is performed by adjusting the current limit value until the adapter charges the charged device of the charging circuit with the target charging current:
    通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止。Restricting the charging current by adjusting the current limit value until the charging current does not increase with the increase of the current limit value, or until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage The threshold is up.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, said continuing to increase said current limit value by said first step length until said charge current does not increase with said current limit value, or until said charging After the voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold, the method further includes:
    将所述电流限制值减小所述第一步长; Reducing the current limit value by the first step length;
    将减小了的所述电流限制值,以第二步长增大,其中,所述第二步长小于所述第一步长;The reduced current limit value is increased by a second step, wherein the second step size is smaller than the first step length;
    如果所述充电电流等于以所述第二步长增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于所述预设电压阈值,继续以所述第二步长增大所述电流限制值。If the charging current is equal to the current limit value increased by the second step size, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the second step size Current limit value.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,在根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, after the current limiting is performed on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value, the method further includes:
    在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电。The charging is terminated in a case where the remaining amount of the charged device satisfies a preset condition.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein terminating charging if the remaining amount of power of the charged device satisfies a preset condition comprises:
    当所述充电电流小于所述目标充电电流时,检测所述被充电装置的剩余电量;Detecting a remaining amount of power of the charged device when the charging current is less than the target charging current;
    根据所述剩余电量和所述充电电流确定充电截止电流值;Determining a charge cutoff current value according to the remaining power amount and the charging current;
    当所述充电电流小于所述充电截止电流值时,终止对所述被充电装置充电。When the charging current is less than the charging cutoff current value, charging of the charged device is terminated.
  7. 一种充电控制装置,包括:A charging control device comprising:
    检测单元,设置为检测适配器输入至充电电路的充电电流值以及充电电压值;以及a detecting unit configured to detect a charging current value and a charging voltage value of the adapter input to the charging circuit;
    限流调整单元,设置为根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,对充电电流进行限流调整,直到所述适配器以目标充电电流通过所述充电电路为被充电装置充电为止;其中,所述目标充电电流为所述适配器提供的最大充电电流。The current limiting adjustment unit is configured to perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value until the adapter charges the charging device through the charging circuit with the target charging current; wherein The target charging current is the maximum charging current provided by the adapter.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述限流调整单元包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the current limiting adjustment unit comprises:
    限制值调整模块,设置为根据所述充电电流值和所述充电电压值,调整所述充电电路的电流限制值;以及a limit value adjustment module configured to adjust a current limit value of the charging circuit according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value;
    电流调整模块,设置为通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,以使调整后的所述充电电流等于所述目标充电电流。 The current adjustment module is configured to perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current by adjusting the current limiting value such that the adjusted charging current is equal to the target charging current.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,The device of claim 8
    所述限制值调整模块是设置为:以第一步长增大所述电流限制值;如果所述充电电流等于增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于预设电压阈值,继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值;The limit value adjustment module is configured to: increase the current limit value by a first step length; if the charge current is equal to the increased current limit value, and the charge voltage is greater than or equal to a preset voltage a threshold, continuing to increase the current limit value by the first step length;
    所述电流调整模块是设置为:通过调整所述电流限制值,对所述充电电流进行限流调整,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大为止,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止。The current adjustment module is configured to: after adjusting the current limit value, perform current limiting adjustment on the charging current until the charging current does not increase with an increase of the current limit value, or until the The charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述限制值调整模块还设置为:在继续以所述第一步长增大所述电流限制值,直至所述充电电流不随所述电流限制值的增大而增大,或者直到所述充电电压低于所述预设电压阈值为止之后:The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the limit value adjustment module is further configured to: continue to increase the current limit value by the first step length until the charging current does not increase with the current limit value And increase, or until the charging voltage is lower than the preset voltage threshold:
    将所述电流限制值减小所述第一步长;Reducing the current limit value by the first step length;
    将减小了的所述电流限制值,以第二步长增大,其中,所述第二步长小于所述第一步长;The reduced current limit value is increased by a second step, wherein the second step size is smaller than the first step length;
    如果所述充电电流等于以所述第二步长增大后的所述电流限制值,且所述充电电压大于或等于所述预设电压阈值,继续以所述第二步长增大所述电流限制值。If the charging current is equal to the current limit value increased by the second step size, and the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, continue to increase the second step size Current limit value.
  11. 根据权利要求7至10中任一项所述的装置,所述装置还包括终止单元,设置为在所述被充电装置的剩余电量满足预设条件的情况下终止充电。The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 10, further comprising a termination unit configured to terminate charging if a remaining amount of power of the charged device satisfies a preset condition.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述终止单元是设置为:The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said termination unit is configured to:
    当所述充电电流小于所述目标充电电流时,检测所述被充电装置的剩余电量;Detecting a remaining amount of power of the charged device when the charging current is less than the target charging current;
    根据所述剩余电量和所述充电电流确定充电截止电流值;Determining a charge cutoff current value according to the remaining power amount and the charging current;
    当所述充电电流小于所述充电截止电流值时,终止对所述被充电装置充电。When the charging current is less than the charging cutoff current value, charging of the charged device is terminated.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed, can implement the method of any of claims 1-6.
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