WO2016101422A1 - 光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器 - Google Patents

光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016101422A1
WO2016101422A1 PCT/CN2015/074534 CN2015074534W WO2016101422A1 WO 2016101422 A1 WO2016101422 A1 WO 2016101422A1 CN 2015074534 W CN2015074534 W CN 2015074534W WO 2016101422 A1 WO2016101422 A1 WO 2016101422A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
fiber
optical fiber
module
optical
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PCT/CN2015/074534
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚裕
郝祥勇
贝劲松
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP15871500.3A priority Critical patent/EP3240208A4/en
Priority to US15/538,480 priority patent/US20170363509A1/en
Publication of WO2016101422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016101422A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/31—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter and a light receiver being disposed at the same side of a fibre or waveguide end-face, e.g. reflectometers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/385—Accessories for testing or observation of connectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4256—Details of housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a fiber monitoring method, apparatus, and fiber optic adapter.
  • centralized and distributed based on optical modules are basically divided into two categories: centralized and distributed based on optical modules.
  • Centralized monitoring devices require centralized deployment of rack space and equipment, and need to be equipped with supporting optical components.
  • the product density is fixed, the deployment is not flexible enough, the overall wiring is complicated, and the technical requirements for operation and maintenance personnel are also high; based on the distribution of optical modules
  • the type of monitoring device can reduce the matching optical device and reduce the overall wiring difficulty.
  • it is directly related to the technology carried by the optical fiber network, and is limited by different optical modules.
  • the optical modules used by different technologies are not uniform, and the deployment location is also affected. Limit, only in the position of the light source. Therefore, the fiber monitoring equipment in the related art has complicated wiring and limited deployment position.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fiber optic monitoring method, device and optical fiber adapter, so as to at least solve the problem that the optical fiber monitoring device existing in the related art has complicated wiring and limited deployment position.
  • a fiber monitoring method comprising: installing a fiber monitoring device disposed for fiber monitoring in a fiber optic adapter; and performing fiber monitoring using a fiber optic adapter equipped with the fiber monitoring device.
  • the method further includes: installing an optical fiber monitoring management device connected to the optical fiber monitoring device, wherein the optical fiber monitoring management device and the optical fiber monitoring device pass a predetermined Connection method to connect.
  • the fiber optic monitoring using the fiber optic adapter provided with the fiber optic monitoring device includes: configuring the monitoring parameter for the fiber optic monitoring device by using the fiber optic monitoring and management device; and transmitting the fiber optic monitoring device by using the fiber optic monitoring and management device a monitoring command; receiving, by the optical fiber monitoring and management device, a monitoring result obtained by monitoring, by the optical fiber monitoring device, the optical fiber according to the monitoring command; and using the optical fiber monitoring and management device to report the monitoring result .
  • the method further includes: analyzing and processing the reported monitoring result; and displaying the analysis result after performing the analysis processing.
  • an optical fiber monitoring apparatus comprising: a first mounting module configured to install a fiber optic monitoring device configured for fiber monitoring in a fiber optic adapter; and a monitoring module configured to utilize an optical fiber Fiber optic adapters for monitoring equipment for fiber monitoring.
  • the optical fiber monitoring device supports at least one of the following functions: a lighting function, a light receiving function, a signal processing function, and an optical signal multiplexed wavelength division multiplexing WDM function.
  • the optical fiber monitoring device further includes: a second mounting module, configured to install an optical fiber monitoring management device connected to the optical fiber monitoring device, wherein the optical fiber monitoring management device and the optical fiber monitoring device are connected by using a predetermined connection manner connection.
  • the monitoring module includes: a configuration unit configured to configure a monitoring parameter for the optical fiber monitoring device by using the optical fiber monitoring and management device; and a sending unit configured to use the optical fiber monitoring and management device to perform monitoring on the optical fiber monitoring device a receiving unit configured to receive, by using the optical fiber monitoring and management device, a monitoring result obtained by monitoring, by the optical fiber monitoring device, the optical fiber according to the monitoring command; the reporting unit is configured to use the optical fiber to monitor and manage The device reports the monitoring result.
  • the monitoring module further includes: an analyzing unit configured to analyze and process the reported monitoring result; and the display unit is configured to display the analysis result after performing the analysis processing.
  • a fiber optic adapter comprising the device of any of the above.
  • the optical fiber monitoring device installed in the optical fiber adapter is configured to perform optical fiber monitoring, and the optical fiber monitoring device is installed in the optical fiber adapter to perform fiber monitoring, which solves the complicated wiring and deployment position of the optical fiber monitoring device in the related art.
  • the limited problem in turn, achieves the effect of reducing the wiring complexity of the fiber monitoring device and the flexible and convenient deployment location.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of monitoring an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an optical fiber monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of an optical fiber monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a monitoring module 24 in an optical fiber monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of the monitoring module 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fiber optic adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a comparison diagram of a fiber flange adapter compatible module and a conventional fiber flange adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram of a fiber optic monitoring module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic monitoring module built in a fiber flange adapter compatible module according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram of an optical fiber monitoring management module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic flange adapter compatible module connected to a fiber optic monitoring management module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of an optical fiber monitoring system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a fiber monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 installing a fiber monitoring device configured to perform fiber monitoring in the fiber adapter
  • step S104 fiber optic monitoring is performed by using a fiber optic adapter equipped with an optical fiber monitoring device.
  • an optical fiber monitoring device configured for fiber monitoring is installed in the optical fiber adapter; the optical fiber monitoring is performed by using the optical fiber adapter equipped with the optical fiber monitoring device, and the optical fiber adapter equipped with the optical fiber monitoring device is used to monitor the optical fiber.
  • the fiber optic adapter can be flexibly, easily and cost-effectively deployed with the fiber optic adapter, and the fiber optic adapter is compatible with the conventional fiber optic adapter, thereby solving the problem of complicated wiring and limited deployment position of the optical fiber monitoring device existing in the related art.
  • the utility model has the advantages of reducing the wiring complexity of the fiber monitoring device and the flexible and convenient deployment position.
  • the method further includes: installing the optical fiber monitoring management device connected to the optical fiber monitoring device, wherein the optical fiber monitoring management device and the optical fiber The monitoring device is connected by a predetermined connection.
  • the use of the fiber monitoring and management device can achieve the purpose of managing the fiber monitoring device.
  • the fiber optic monitoring using the fiber optic adapter provided with the fiber optic monitoring device includes: configuring the monitoring parameter for the fiber optic monitoring device by using the fiber optic monitoring and management device; and using the fiber optic monitoring and management device to perform monitoring of the fiber optic monitoring device
  • the monitoring and receiving device obtains the monitoring result obtained by monitoring the optical fiber according to the monitoring command sent by the optical fiber monitoring device; and using the optical fiber monitoring and management device to report the monitoring result.
  • the monitoring of the optical fiber is realized.
  • the method further includes: analyzing and processing the reported monitoring result; and displaying the analysis result after performing the analysis and processing.
  • the quality of the fiber can be determined intuitively.
  • An optical fiber monitoring device is also provided in this embodiment, and the device is configured to implement the above-described embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the detailed description thereof has been omitted.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an optical fiber monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes a first mounting module 22 and a monitoring module 24, which will be described below.
  • the first installation module 22 is configured to install a fiber monitoring device disposed for fiber monitoring in the fiber adapter; the monitoring module 24 is coupled to the first installation module 22, and configured to perform fiber monitoring using a fiber optic adapter provided with the fiber monitoring device .
  • the fiber monitoring device supports at least one of the following functions: a lighting function, a light receiving function, a signal processing function, and an optical signal multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing WDM function.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of an optical fiber monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes a second mounting module 32, and the second mounting unit, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The mounting module 32 is described.
  • the second mounting module 32 is connected to the monitoring module 24, and is configured to install an optical fiber monitoring management device connected to the optical fiber monitoring device, wherein the optical fiber monitoring management device and the optical fiber monitoring device are connected by a predetermined connection manner.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a monitoring module 24 in an optical fiber monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the monitoring module 24 includes a configuration unit 42, a sending unit 44, a receiving unit 46, and a reporting unit 48. The monitoring module 24 will be described.
  • the configuration unit 42 is configured to configure the monitoring parameter for the optical fiber monitoring device by using the optical fiber monitoring and management device;
  • the sending unit 44 is connected to the configuration unit 42 and configured to use the optical fiber monitoring and management device to send a monitoring command to the optical fiber monitoring device;
  • the receiving unit 46 Connected to the sending unit 44, configured to receive the monitoring result obtained by monitoring the optical fiber according to the monitoring command sent by the optical fiber monitoring device by using the optical fiber monitoring and management device;
  • the reporting unit 48 is connected to the receiving unit 46, and is configured to use the optical fiber.
  • the monitoring management equipment reports the monitoring results.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of the monitoring module 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the monitoring module 24 includes an analyzing unit 52 and a display unit 54 in addition to all the units shown in FIG. The monitoring module 24 will be described.
  • the analyzing unit 52 is connected to the reporting unit 48 and configured to perform analysis processing on the reported monitoring result.
  • the display unit 54 is connected to the analyzing unit 52 and configured to display the analysis result after the analysis processing.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fiber optic adapter, which includes the fiber optic monitoring device 64 of any of the above, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fiber Flange Adapters including SC, FC, and LC, are the most widely used optical distribution node devices in the entire fiber network and are completely independent of the technology carried by the fiber network and are suitable for all fiber networks.
  • Distributed fiber optic monitoring method and apparatus based on fiber flange adapters which can be deployed with flange adapters Any node in the fiber network can be deployed at any density and expand at any time. The network deployment is flexible, and no additional rack space is required. No additional optical components need to be deployed, and the original fiber network is not added or affected.
  • the distributed optical fiber monitoring method and device based on the fiber flange adapter have the advantages that the centralized optical fiber monitoring and the optical module based optical fiber monitoring do not have, and have a good deployment prospect.
  • the distributed optical fiber monitoring method and device based on the fiber flange adapter has important significance for the monitoring of the optical fiber network. This will be described in detail below.
  • the fiber monitoring module (same as the above fiber monitoring device) and the fiber monitoring management module (same as the fiber monitoring management device described above) also include a fiber flange adapter compatible module (same as the fiber adapter described above).
  • the relationship between the fiber flange adapter compatible module, the fiber monitoring module and the fiber monitoring management module is: the fiber monitoring module is built in the fiber flange adapter compatible module and realizes the monitoring of the fiber network; the fiber flange adapter compatible module is fully compatible with the traditional flange.
  • the adapter can be installed in any original wiring node where the traditional fiber flange adapter can be installed, including but not limited to the distribution panel, the fusion-distribution integrated disk, the adapter mounting strip, etc.; the optical fiber monitoring management module is connected with the fiber monitoring module.
  • the management of the fiber monitoring module includes configuring monitoring parameters, issuing configuration templates, issuing monitoring instructions, reading monitoring result data, and uploading optical fiber monitoring results.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module in the embodiment of the invention is not only fully compatible with the traditional fiber flange adapter, but also can be installed on any flange adapter mount, and has all the functions of the fiber flange adapter to realize the fiber.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module has a larger internal space for mounting the fiber monitoring module than the conventional flange adapter, and has a specific connecting device to realize the internal fiber.
  • the connection between the monitoring module and the external fiber monitoring management module is the biggest difference between the fiber flange adapter compatible module and the traditional flange adapter.
  • the fiber monitoring module in the embodiment of the invention has a complete fiber monitoring function.
  • optical fiber monitoring tube in the embodiment of the invention
  • the module implements complete fiber monitoring and management functions, including but not limited to fiber optic monitoring parameter configuration, configuration template delivery, issuing monitoring commands, and reading monitoring data, and simultaneously implementing optical fiber monitoring result data to an upper layer system such as an expert system or operational support. Upload of the System (Operation Support System, OSS for short).
  • the optical fiber monitoring module built in the fiber flange adapter compatible module embodied by the invention can perform flexible, simple and low-cost fiber monitoring deployment with the fiber flange adapter.
  • the fiber monitoring module is an integrated fiber monitoring system.
  • the fiber monitoring module includes a complete set of optical paths and circuits for optical fiber monitoring, including illuminating, receiving, signal processing, and optical signal combining WDM. Etc., can be achieved but not limited to fiber break monitoring, fiber attenuation monitoring, fiber parameter monitoring and optical path loss monitoring.
  • the fiber monitoring module has the characteristics of small size and low power consumption.
  • the fiber optic monitoring module is installed in the fiber optic flange adapter compatible module of the present invention.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module with the built-in fiber monitoring module is installed in any adapter node of the fiber network, including but not limited to the fiber distribution disk, the fusion integrated disk and the adapter bar.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module can realize the wiring and optical path conduction function of the traditional fiber flange adapter.
  • the built-in fiber optic monitoring module can be installed and the external connection device of the fiber monitoring module can be provided.
  • the fiber monitoring module realizes the optical fiber monitoring optical signal to be merged into the service wavelength originally passed through the flange, and realizes the monitoring of the optical network without interrupting the service work.
  • the optical fiber monitoring module is connected to the optical fiber monitoring and management module through the connector of the fiber flange adapter compatible module, and the optical fiber monitoring management module realizes the management function of the optical fiber monitoring module, including the fiber monitoring parameter configuration.
  • the configuration template is delivered, the monitoring command is issued, and the monitoring data is read, and the optical fiber monitoring result data is uploaded to an upper layer system such as an expert system or an OSS.
  • the fiber monitoring module can be implemented in the fiber flange adapter compatible module, realize the distributed fiber network monitoring in the installation position of any adapter in the fiber network, and can adjust the monitoring strategy through the fiber monitoring management module in real time. And the uploading of results for intelligent, real-time and accurate fiber network monitoring.
  • FIG. 7 is a comparison diagram of a fiber flange adapter compatible module and a conventional fiber flange adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a fiber monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a schematic diagram of a fiber monitoring module is built in a flange adapter compatible module
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram of a fiber monitoring management module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a fiber ribbon flange adapter compatible module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1 in Figure 7 itself has the function of a fiber flange adapter to complete the optical path conduction and wiring functions.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1 can be installed in any adapter installation position in the fiber network, including However, it is not limited to a fiber distribution disk, a fusion-distribution integrated disk, and an adapter strip.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1 is not only bulky, but also convenient for the built-in fiber monitoring module, and the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1 is provided with the fiber monitoring module 2 of FIG. 8 and the optical fiber monitoring module 2 of FIG.
  • the fiber monitoring module 2 is embedded in the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1.
  • the fiber monitoring module 2 not only has the function of monitoring the optical fiber path, but also can realize the fiber monitoring wavelength. And the wavelength of the optical fiber optical path service, so as to achieve optical fiber monitoring of the business online.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1 with built-in fiber monitoring module 2 can be installed in the fiber network with the adapter installation position to realize distributed fiber monitoring.
  • the fiber monitoring management module 3 For fiber monitoring, in addition to the fiber monitoring module itself, it is also essential for the management of the fiber monitoring module. Therefore, the fiber monitoring management module 3 needs to be designed.
  • the fiber flange adapter compatible module 1 with the built-in fiber monitoring module 2 is installed and connected with the fiber monitoring management module 3, as shown in FIG. Based on this, the fiber monitoring management module can realize the management of the fiber monitoring module, including fiber monitoring parameter configuration, configuration template delivery, issuing monitoring instructions, and reading monitoring data, etc., and can realize optical fiber monitoring result data to an upper layer system such as an expert. System or OSS upload.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of an optical fiber monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fiber-optic flange adapter compatible module with the built-in fiber monitoring module is installed on an optical distribution frame (ODF);
  • ODF optical distribution frame
  • the fiber-optic flange adapter compatible module is connected to the fiber-optic monitoring management module through a predetermined connection mode, and the fiber-optic monitoring management module is connected to the intelligent fiber-optic monitoring management system and the upper-layer OSS system through a specific manner;
  • optical cable/fiber between the central office and the customer end is connected by the above-mentioned fiber flange adapter compatible module;
  • the optical fiber monitoring module monitors the fault information and reports it to the optical fiber monitoring management module, and the optical fiber monitoring management module uploads the fault information to the intelligent optical fiber monitoring and management system;
  • the intelligent optical fiber monitoring and management system uploads the fault alarm to the OSS integrated alarm system and sets it as the alarm sending;
  • the intelligent optical fiber monitoring and management system analyzes the cause of the fault and provides a solution, and then informs the OSS construction dispatching system.
  • the OSS construction dispatching system issues instructions to the operation and maintenance construction personnel through the work order form, and performs on-site fault troubleshooting. Thereby completing the fault repair.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, thereby Storing them in a storage device is performed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein, or separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple of these modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the optical fiber monitoring method, apparatus, and optical fiber adapter provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: solving the problem that the optical fiber monitoring equipment in the related art has complicated wiring and limited deployment position, thereby achieving the reduction.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器，其中，该方法包括在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；利用安装了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测，解决了相关技术中存在的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限的问题，进而达到了降低光纤监测设备的布线复杂度，且部署位置灵活方便的效果。

Description

光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器。
背景技术
随着光纤网络通信的深入发展，光纤通信网络中需要布设大量的光纤光缆。面对数量如此巨大和拓扑架构如此繁多的光纤网络，同时面对海量的光配线节点，如何对整个光纤网络进行高效、快速和灵活的监测与维护，是光纤网络发展面临的巨大挑战。为了保证光纤网络的质量和提升客户的满意度，对于光纤网络质量的监测显得越来越重要。基于此，各种各样的光纤网络监测设备应运而生。
目前光纤网络监测的方法和装置基本上分为两大类：集中式和基于光模块的分布式。集中式的监测装置，需要集中部署占用机架设备空间，需要配置配套的光器件，且产品密度固定，部署不够灵活，整体布线复杂，对运维人员的技术要求也高；基于光模块的分布式监测装置，虽然可以减少配套光器件，降低整体布线难度，但是和光纤网络所承载的技术直接相关，受限于不同的光模块，不同技术所采用的光模块不统一，且部署位置也受限，只能在光源的位置。因此，相关技术中的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限。
针对相关技术中存在的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器，以至少解决相关技术中存在的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种光纤监测方法，包括：在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；利用安装了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测。
在利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测之前，还包括：安装与所述光纤监测设备相连接的光纤监测管理设备，其中，所述光纤监测管理设备与所述光纤监测设备通过预定的连接方式进行连接。
利用设置了所述光纤监测设备的所述光纤适配器进行光纤监测包括：利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备配置监测参数；利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备下发监测命令；利用所述光纤监测管理设备接收所述光纤监测设备发送的根据所述监测命令对所述光纤进行监测后获得的监测结果；利用所述光纤监测管理设备将所述监测结果进行上报处理。
在利用所述光纤监测管理设备将所述监测结果进行上报处理之后，还包括：对上报的所述监测结果进行分析处理；显示进行分析处理后的分析结果。
根据本发明的另一实施例，提供了一种光纤监测装置，包括：第一安装模块，设置为在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；监测模块，设置为利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测。
所述光纤监测设备支持以下功能至少之一：发光功能、收光功能、信号处理功能、光信号合波波分复用WDM功能。
所述光纤监测装置还包括：第二安装模块，设置为安装与所述光纤监测设备相连接的光纤监测管理设备，其中，所述光纤监测管理设备与所述光纤监测设备通过预定的连接方式进行连接。
所述监测模块包括：配置单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备配置监测参数；下发单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备下发监测命令；接收单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备接收所述光纤监测设备发送的根据所述监测命令对所述光纤进行监测后获得的监测结果；上报单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备将所述监测结果进行上报处理。
所述监测模块还包括：分析单元，设置为对上报的所述监测结果进行分析处理；显示单元，设置为显示进行分析处理后的分析结果。
根据本发明的再一实施例，提供了一种光纤适配器，包括上述任一项所述的装置。
通过本发明实施例，采用在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；利用安装了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测，解决了相关技术中存在的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限的问题，进而达到了降低光纤监测设备的布线复杂度，且部署位置灵活方便的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测装置的优选结构框图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测装置中监测模块24的结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的监测模块24的优选结构框图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的光纤适配器的结构框图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块与传统的光纤法兰适配器的对比图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测模块图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中内置了光纤监测模块示意图；
图10是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测管理模块图；
图11是根据本发明实施例的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块已经连接了光纤监测管理模块示意图；
图12是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测系统的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种光纤监测方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；
步骤S104，利用安装了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测。
通过上述步骤，在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；利用安装了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测，实现了利用安装有光纤监测设备的光纤适配器对光纤进行监测的目的，能够随光纤适配器进行灵活、简易、低成本的光纤监测部署，并且，该光纤适配器和传统光纤适配器保持兼容，从而解决了相关技术中存在的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限的问题，进而达到了降低光纤监测设备的布线复杂度，且部署位置灵活方便的效果。
在一个优选的实施例中，在利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测之前，还包括：安装与上述光纤监测设备相连接的光纤监测管理设备，其中，该光纤监测管理设备与该光纤监测设备通过预定的连接方式进行连接。利用该光纤监测管理设备可以实现对光纤监测设备的管理的目的。
在一个优选的实施例中，利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测包括：利用该光纤监测管理设备为光纤监测设备配置监测参数；利用该光纤监测管理设备为该光纤监测设备下发监测命令；利用该光纤监测管理设备接收光纤监测设备发送的根据监测命令对光纤进行监测后获得的监测结果；利用该光纤监测管理设备将监测结果进行上报处理。进而实现了对光纤的监测。
在一个优选的实施例中，在利用光纤监测管理设备将监测结果进行上报处理之后，还包括：对上报的监测结果进行分析处理；显示进行分析处理后的分析结果。从而可以直观的确定光纤的质量。
在本实施例中还提供了一种光纤监测装置，该装置设置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括第一安装模块22和监测模块24，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一安装模块22，设置为在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；监测模块24，连接至上述第一安装模块22，设置为利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测。
其中，该光纤监测设备支持以下功能至少之一：发光功能、收光功能、信号处理功能、光信号合波波分复用WDM功能。
图3是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测装置的优选结构框图，如图3所示，该装置除包括图2所示的所有模块外，还包括第二安装模块32，下面对该第二安装模块32进行说明。
第二安装模块32，连接至上述监测模块24，设置为安装与该光纤监测设备相连接的光纤监测管理设备，其中，光纤监测管理设备与光纤监测设备通过预定的连接方式进行连接。
图4是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测装置中监测模块24的结构框图，如图4所示，该监测模块24包括配置单元42、下发单元44、接收单元46和上报单元48，下面对该监测模块24进行说明。
配置单元42，设置为利用光纤监测管理设备为光纤监测设备配置监测参数；下发单元44，连接至上述配置单元42，设置为利用光纤监测管理设备为光纤监测设备下发监测命令；接收单元46，连接至上述下发单元44，设置为利用光纤监测管理设备接收光纤监测设备发送的根据监测命令对光纤进行监测后获得的监测结果；上报单元48，连接至上述接收单元46，设置为利用光纤监测管理设备将监测结果进行上报处理。
图5是根据本发明实施例的监测模块24的优选结构框图，如图5所示，该监测模块24除包括图4所示的所有单元外，还包括分析单元52和显示单元54，下面对该监测模块24进行说明。
分析单元52，连接至上述上报单元48，设置为对上报的监测结果进行分析处理；显示单元54，连接至上述分析单元52，设置为显示进行分析处理后的分析结果。
图6是根据本发明实施例的光纤适配器的结构框图，如图6所示，该光纤适配器62包括上述任一项的光纤监测装置64。
下面以光纤法兰适配器为例对本发明进行说明。
针对相关技术中的集中式和基于光模块的分布式的光纤监测设备所存在的缺陷，基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测方法和装置，能够很好的解决上述二者存在的问题。光纤法兰适配器，包括SC、FC和LC等各种适配器，是整个光纤网络中使用最多的光配线节点设备，而且完全独立于光纤网络所承载的技术，适用于所有的光纤网络。基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测方法和装置，可以随法兰适配器部署在 光纤网络的任何节点，部署密度不限且随时扩展，网络部署灵活，且不需要另外占用机架空间，不需要部署额外的光器件，不增加和不影响原先的光纤网络。由此可见，基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测方法和装置具备集中式光纤监测和基于光模块光纤监测所不具有的优势，具备很好地部署前景。基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测方法和装置对于光纤网络的监测具备重要的意义。下面对其进行详细说明。
本发明实施例中的基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测的装置包括如下模块：
光纤监测模块(同上述光纤监测设备)和光纤监测管理模块(同上述的光纤监测管理设备)，还包括光纤法兰适配器兼容模块(同上述的光纤适配器)。
光纤法兰适配器兼容模块、光纤监测模块和光纤监测管理模块的关系是：光纤监测模块内置在光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中，并实现光纤网络的监测；光纤法兰适配器兼容模块完全兼容传统法兰适配器，可以安装在原任何可安装传统光纤法兰适配器的配线节点，包括但不限于配线盘、熔配一体化盘、适配器安装条等；光纤监测管理模块通过和光纤监测模块的连接，实现对光纤监测模块的管理，包括配置监测参数、下发配置模板、下发监测指令、读取监测结果数据和光纤监测结果的上传等。
进一步，本发明实施例中的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块不仅在结构上完全兼容传统的光纤法兰适配器，能够安装在任何法兰适配器安装座上，同时具备光纤法兰适配器的所有功能，实现光纤路由的配接和导通功能，除此以外，光纤法兰适配器兼容模块相比较于传统法兰适配器，具备更大的内部空间可以安装光纤监测模块，同时具备特定的连接器件实现其内部的光纤监测模块和外部的光纤监测管理模块的连接，这个两个特点是光纤法兰适配器兼容模块不同于传统法兰适配器的最大差异点；本发明实施例中的光纤监测模块，具备整套的光纤监测功能，包括发光、收光、信号处理和光信号合波波分复用(Wavelength Division Multiplexing，简称为WDM)等，实现但不限于光纤通断监测、光纤衰减监测、光纤参数监测和光路回损监测等能力；本发明实施例中的光纤监测管理模块，实现完整的光纤监测管理功能，包括但不限于光纤监测参数配置、配置模板下发、下发监测指令和读取监测数据等，同时实现光纤监测结果数据往上层系统如专家系统或运营支撑系统(Operation Support System，简称为OSS)的上传。本发明所体现的内置在光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中的光纤监测模块，能够随光纤法兰适配器进行灵活、简易、低成本的光纤监测部署。
本发明实施例中的基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测的方法包括以下步骤：
第一步，光纤监测模块是一个一体化的光纤监测系统，该光纤监测模块包括整套设置为实现光纤监测的光路和电路，包括发光、收光、信号处理和光信号合波WDM 等，能够实现但不限于光纤通断监测、光纤衰减监测、光纤参数监测和光路回损监测等能力。该光纤监测模块具有体积小和功耗小的特点。在本发明中，光纤监测模块安装在本发明中的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中。
第二步，把已经内置了光纤监测模块的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块安装在光纤网络的任何适配器节点，包括但不限于配纤盘、熔配一体化盘和适配器条等。光纤法兰适配器兼容模块能够实现传统光纤法兰适配器的配线和光路导通功能，同时可以内置安装适配光纤监测模块，并提供光纤监测模块的对外连接器件。在光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中，光纤监测模块实现光纤监测光信号合波到原本通过法兰盘的业务波长中，在不中断业务工作的前提下，实现光纤网络的监测。
第三步，把上述光纤监测模块通过光纤法兰适配器兼容模块的连接器，和光纤监测管理模块通过任何方式完成连接通讯，光纤监测管理模块实现对光纤监测模块的管理功能，包括光纤监测参数配置、配置模板下发、下发监测指令和读取监测数据等，同时实现光纤监测结果数据往上层系统如专家系统或OSS的上传。
基于此，光纤监测模块可以通过适配在光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中，在光纤网络中任何适配器的安装位置，实现分布式的光纤网络监测，并可以实时通过光纤监测管理模块进行监测策略的调整和结果的上传，实现智能、实时和精确的光纤网络监测。
下面以SC型光纤法兰适配器为例，并结合附图对本发明实施例进行说明：
图7是根据本发明实施例的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块与传统的光纤法兰适配器的对比图，图8是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测模块图，图9是根据本发明实施例的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块中内置了光纤监测模块示意图，图10是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测管理模块图，图11是根据本发明实施例的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块已经连接了光纤监测管理模块示意图。
图7中的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1本身具备光纤法兰适配器的功能，完成光路导通和配线的功能，光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1可以安装在光纤网络中的任何适配器安装位置，包括但不限于配纤盘、熔配一体化盘和适配器条等。相对比于传统法兰适配器4，光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1不仅体积更大，便于内置光纤监测模块，同时光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1具备连接图8中的光纤监测模块2和图10中的光纤监测管理模块3的连接器件。
如图9所示，在该实施例中，光纤监测模块2内嵌安装在光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1中，光纤监测模块2不仅具备光纤光路的监测功能，同时可以实现光纤监测波长 和光纤光路业务波长的合波，从而实现业务在线的光纤监测。内置了光纤监测模块2的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1，可以随适配器安装位置任意安装在光纤网络中，实现分布式的光纤监测。
对于光纤监测，除了光纤监测模块本身外，对于光纤监测模块的管理也是必不可少的，因此需要设计光纤监测管理模块3。把内置了光纤监测模块2的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块1安装连接与光纤监测管理模块3，如图11所示。基于此，光纤监测管理模块可以实现对光纤监测模块的管理，包括光纤监测参数配置、配置模板下发、下发监测指令和读取监测数据等，同时可以实现光纤监测结果数据往上层系统如专家系统或OSS的上传。
下面以整体光纤监测系统中的一个典型应用场景为例，对本发明实施例进行说明：图12是根据本发明实施例的光纤监测系统的结构框图，下面结合图12进行说明：
1、内置了光纤监测模块的光纤法兰适配器兼容模块安装在光纤配线架(Optical Distribution Frame，简称为ODF)上；
2、光纤法兰适配器兼容模块通过预定的连接方式，和光纤监测管理模块相连，光纤监测管理模块通过特定的方式和智能光纤监测管理系统及上层OSS系统相连；
3、局端和用户端之间的光缆/光纤，通过上述光纤法兰适配器兼容模块相连；
4、当光缆/光纤出现故障时，光纤监测模块监测到故障信息并上报到光纤监测管理模块，光纤监测管理模块把故障信息上传到智能光纤监测管理系统；
5、智能光纤监测管理系统把故障告警上传到OSS综合告警系统中，设置为告警发送；
6、同时，智能光纤监测管理系统分析故障的原因并提供解决方案，然后告知OSS施工调度系统，由OSS施工调度系统通过工单形式下发指令给运维施工人员，进行工单现场故障排查，从而完成故障修复。
对于FC、LC和ST等其他类型的光纤法兰适配器，本发明实施例中的基于光纤法兰适配器的分布式光纤监测的方法和装置同样适用。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器，具有以下有益效果：解决了相关技术中存在的光纤监测设备布线复杂，部署位置受限的问题，进而达到了降低光纤监测设备的布线复杂度，且部署位置灵活方便的效果。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光纤监测方法，包括：
    在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；
    利用安装了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测之前，还包括：
    安装与所述光纤监测设备相连接的光纤监测管理设备，其中，所述光纤监测管理设备与所述光纤监测设备通过预定的连接方式进行连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，利用设置了所述光纤监测设备的所述光纤适配器进行光纤监测包括：
    利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备配置监测参数；
    利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备下发监测命令；
    利用所述光纤监测管理设备接收所述光纤监测设备发送的根据所述监测命令对所述光纤进行监测后获得的监测结果；
    利用所述光纤监测管理设备将所述监测结果进行上报处理。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在利用所述光纤监测管理设备将所述监测结果进行上报处理之后，还包括：
    对上报的所述监测结果进行分析处理；
    显示进行分析处理后的分析结果。
  5. 一种光纤监测装置，包括：
    第一安装模块，设置为在光纤适配器中安装设置为进行光纤监测的光纤监测设备；
    监测模块，设置为利用设置了光纤监测设备的光纤适配器进行光纤监测。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其中，所述光纤监测设备支持以下功能至少之一：
    发光功能、收光功能、信号处理功能、光信号合波波分复用WDM功能。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    第二安装模块，设置为安装与所述光纤监测设备相连接的光纤监测管理设备，其中，所述光纤监测管理设备与所述光纤监测设备通过预定的连接方式进行连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述监测模块包括：
    配置单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备配置监测参数；
    下发单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备为所述光纤监测设备下发监测命令；
    接收单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备接收所述光纤监测设备发送的根据所述监测命令对所述光纤进行监测后获得的监测结果；
    上报单元，设置为利用所述光纤监测管理设备将所述监测结果进行上报处理。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    分析单元，设置为对上报的所述监测结果进行分析处理；
    显示单元，设置为显示进行分析处理后的分析结果。
  10. 一种光纤适配器，包括权利要求5至9中任一项所述的装置。
PCT/CN2015/074534 2014-12-22 2015-03-18 光纤监测方法、装置及光纤适配器 WO2016101422A1 (zh)

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