WO2016095781A1 - 一种全自动机械储能供电系统 - Google Patents

一种全自动机械储能供电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016095781A1
WO2016095781A1 PCT/CN2015/097300 CN2015097300W WO2016095781A1 WO 2016095781 A1 WO2016095781 A1 WO 2016095781A1 CN 2015097300 W CN2015097300 W CN 2015097300W WO 2016095781 A1 WO2016095781 A1 WO 2016095781A1
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Prior art keywords
energizing
spring
power
hammer
energy storage
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PCT/CN2015/097300
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张奇
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张奇
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Priority claimed from CN201510738618.2A external-priority patent/CN105257486A/zh
Application filed by 张奇 filed Critical 张奇
Publication of WO2016095781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095781A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power supply system, in particular to a fully automatic mechanical energy storage power supply system.
  • Electricity is an energy source powered by electricity. Invented in the 1870s, technology has changed people's lives.
  • the large-scale power system that emerged in the 20th century is one of the most important achievements in the history of human engineering science. It is a power production and consumption system consisting of power generation, transmission, substation, power distribution and electricity. It converts natural primary energy into electricity through mechanical energy devices, and then supplies electricity to users through transmission, transformation and distribution.
  • electric energy is widely used in various fields such as power, lighting, metallurgy, chemistry, textile, communication, broadcasting, etc. It is the main driving force for the development of science and technology and the leap of national economy.
  • diesel generators, batteries, etc. are widely used as power supply equipment for mobile power, outdoor temporary power, and some municipal power supply.
  • Some common features are that they cannot be used for a long time, such as diesel. After the generator has been working for a certain period of time, it is necessary to re-inject the diesel and restart it before converting the chemical energy stored in the diesel into electrical energy and continuing to supply power. For example, after a certain period of time, the battery must be charged before it can be used continuously. They all have the problem that they cannot be continuously supplied for a long time, which leads to limitations in their use.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a fully automatic mechanical energy storage power supply system, which converts the elastic potential energy of the spring in the spring energy storage box by setting a spring energy storage box to the generator through the transmission speed regulation.
  • a fully automatic mechanical energy storage power supply system which converts the elastic potential energy of the spring in the spring energy storage box by setting a spring energy storage box to the generator through the transmission speed regulation.
  • a fully automatic mechanical energy storage power supply system which comprises a casing, an output power concentrator, a transformer, a computer control center, a battery, a plurality of power generation units, and an energizing hammer driving shaft.
  • the output power concentrator, the transformer, the plurality of sets of the power generating units, and the energizing hammer driving shaft are disposed in the outer casing.
  • Each set of the power generating unit includes a spring energy storage box, a transmission, an energizing device, a generator, a power output terminal, and a speed controller; and the elastic potential energy output shaft end of the spring energy storage box is connected to the input shaft end of the transmission, An output shaft end of the transmission is coupled to an input shaft end of the generator, and electrical energy generated by the generator is delivered to the output power concentrator through the power output terminal, and the power output end of the output power concentrator Connected to the input of the transformer.
  • the energizing device is disposed on the elastic potential energy output shaft end of the spring energy storage box.
  • the speed controller shown is placed on the transmission.
  • the power output end of the battery is connected to a power input end of the computer control center, and the control output end of the computer control center is connected to a plurality of control input ends of the power generating unit.
  • the energizing device comprises an energizing flywheel, an energizing rod, an energizing motor, an energizing hammer, an energizing shaft counterweight, an energizing rod jacking device, and an energizing belt.
  • the energizing flywheel is mounted on an elastic potential energy output shaft end of the spring energy storage box, a tail end of the energizing rod is disposed on the energizing flywheel, and a tail end of the energizing hammer is assembled in the
  • the energizing hammer drives the shaft to rotate with the energizing hammer, the first end of the energizing rod is opposite to the head end of the energizing hammer, and the energizing rod jacking device is freely set on the shaft of the energizing hammer.
  • the power output end of the energizing motor is coupled to the energizing hammer driving shaft through the energizing belt.
  • the energizing hammer is provided with a rolling pulley and a suction device in the direction from the head end to the trailing end, and the rolling pulley is covered with a bumper pad.
  • the rotation speed controller comprises a rotation speed control wheel, a gear clamp, a timing detection and starting unit and a transmission crankshaft; the rotation speed control wheel is mounted on any gear shaft in the transmission, and the gear clamp passes through the transmission crankshaft and The timing detection and activation unit is connected, and the clip end of the gear clip can extend between the teeth of the rotation speed control wheel when the timing detection and activation unit is started.
  • the spring energy storage box comprises a shaft, a spring, a first spring end cover, a second spring end cover and a box body, and a plurality of guiding grooves are formed on the side wall of the box body, and the second end cover is
  • the outer side wall is provided with a guiding post corresponding to the position of the guiding groove on the side wall of the casing
  • the second spring end cover is disposed in the casing body and the guiding column on the outer side wall of the second spring end cover is located in the side wall of the casing
  • the first spring end cover is disposed on a bottom surface of the casing
  • the spring is disposed in the casing body between the first spring end cover and the second spring end cover
  • one end of the shaft is disposed at The housing is secured to the spring by a second spring end cap.
  • the spring used in the spring energy storage box is a spiral spring or a coil spring.
  • the invention converts the elastic potential energy of the spring in the spring energy storage box into electric energy by setting the spring energy storage box to the generator through the transmission, and satisfies the electricity consumption, the outdoor temporary power consumption and some power supply fields that cannot be supplied by the municipal power supply.
  • electricity demand by setting multiple sets of power generation units, the energizing device in each group of power generating units does not need any external energy to meet the energization of the spring energy storage box, thereby realizing long-term power supply and solving the human energy crisis. .
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a single set of power generation components in the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an energizing device
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the energizing hammer
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the energizing process when the energizing hammer is in contact with the energizing rod;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the energizing process when the energizing hammer and the energizing rod are separated;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an energizing process when the energizing hammer drives the energizing rod jacking device to rotate;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of energization when the energizing rod jacking device performs a pendulum motion to lift the energizing rod back to the position;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a speed controller
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the casing
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of the direction A-A in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the internal components of the casing
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the energizing rod jacking device
  • a fully automatic mechanical energy storage power supply system includes a casing, an output power concentrator 10, a transformer 11, a computer control center 12, a battery 20, a plurality of power generation units 100, and an energizing hammer.
  • the shaft 18; the output power concentrator 10, the transformer 11, the plurality of sets of the power generating unit 100, and the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 are disposed in the outer casing.
  • Each set of the power generating unit 100 includes a spring energy storage box 2, a transmission 5, an energizing device 200, a generator 8, a power output terminal 9, and a rotational speed controller 300; and an elastic potential energy output shaft end of the spring energy storage box 2
  • the input shaft end of the transmission 5 is connected, the output shaft end of the transmission 5 is connected to the input shaft end of the generator 8, and the electric energy generated by the generator 8 is sent to the output power concentration through the power output terminal 9.
  • the power output end of the output power concentrator 10 is connected to the input end of the transformer 11.
  • the energizing device 200 is disposed on the elastic potential energy output shaft end of the spring energy storage box 2.
  • the illustrated speed controller 300 is disposed on the transmission 5.
  • the power output end of the battery 20 is connected to the power input end of the computer control center 12,
  • the control output of the computer control center 12 is coupled to a plurality of sets of control inputs of the power generating unit 100.
  • the energizing device 200 includes an energizing flywheel 6, an energizing rod 7, an energizing motor 13, an energizing hammer 14, an energizing rod jacker 16, and an energizing belt 17. .
  • the energizing flywheel 6 is mounted on the elastic potential energy output shaft end of the spring energy storage box 2, and the tail end of the energizing rod 7 is disposed on the energizing flywheel 6, the tail of the energizing hammer 14
  • the end assembly is rotated on the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 with the energizing hammer driving shaft 18, and the leading end of the energizing rod 7 is opposite to the head end of the energizing hammer 14, and the energizing rod jack 16 is free.
  • the power output end of the energizing motor 13 is coupled to the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 via the energizing belt 17.
  • the energizing motor 13 drives the energizing hammer to drive the shaft 18 to rotate through the energizing belt 17, and the energizing hammer 14 on the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 rotates synchronously with the energizing hammer to drive the shaft 18, and energizes
  • the belt 17 and the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 can be equipped with a shifting gear according to actual conditions.
  • the energizing rod 7 When the head end of the energizing hammer 14 is in contact with the head end of the energizing rod 7, the energizing rod 7 is rotated by the energizing hammer 14, and the tail end of the energizing rod 7 is driven by the energizing flywheel 6 to store the spring.
  • the elastic potential energy output shaft of the energy box 2 rotates, and the elastic potential energy output shaft of the spring energy storage box 2 rotates while compressing the spring in the spring energy storage box 2, thereby completing the energization of the spring energy storage box 2.
  • the energizing rod jack 16 has a frame 16-2 and two lifting ears 16-1, and the energizing rod jack 16 passes through two
  • the lifting lugs 16-1 are set on the energizing hammer driving shaft 18, and the rear end of the energizing hammer 14 is assembled on the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 between the two lifting lugs 16-1, and the energizing hammer 14 is in the energizing hammer.
  • the driving shaft 18 When the driving shaft 18 is driven, it can pass through the frame 16-2 of the energizing rod jack 16 and the first end of the energizing hammer 14 slightly rubs against the frame 16-2 to drive the free set to energize.
  • the energizing rod jack 16 on the hammer driving shaft 18 is rotated by a certain angle.
  • the energizing rod jack 16 is pulled by gravity and surrounds the energizing hammer.
  • the energizing hammer 14 is provided with a rolling pulley 14-1 and a suction device 14-2 in the order from the head end to the trailing end, and the rolling pulley 14-1 is arranged. Covered with anti-collision pad 14-3.
  • the suction device 14-2 is activated, and the leading end of the energizing rod 7 is pulled by the suction of the suction device 14-2 with the head end of the energizing hammer 14.
  • the rolling pulley 14-1 converts the sliding friction into rolling friction
  • the anti-collision pad 14-2 serves to reduce the noise to provide a cushion to prevent the front end of the energizing rod 7 from colliding with the suction device 14-2 to cause damage.
  • the rotational speed controller 300 includes a rotational speed control wheel 19, a gear clip 23, a timing detecting and starting unit 24, and a transmission crankshaft 400; the rotational speed control wheel 19 is mounted on the transmission 5
  • the gear clip 23 is connected to the timing detecting and starting unit 24 via the transmission crankshaft 400, and the clip end of the gear clip 23 can be activated when the timing detecting and starting unit 24 is activated. Extending into the teeth of the rotational speed control wheel 19. In this way, the detection control of the transmission 5 is realized, which satisfies the actual use requirements.
  • the transmission crankshaft 400 can be replaced by a cam mechanism or an eccentric mechanism.
  • the spring energy storage box 2 includes a shaft 2-1 , a spring 2 2 , a first spring end cover 2-3 , and a second spring end cover 2 . 4 and the box body 2-5, the inner side wall of the box body 2-5 is provided with a plurality of guiding grooves, and the outer side wall of the second end cover 2-4 is provided with the inner side wall of the box body 2-5 a guide post corresponding to the position of the upper guide groove, the second spring end cover 2-4 is disposed in the casing 2-1 and the guide post on the outer side wall of the second spring end cover 2-4 is located inside the casing 2-5 Inside the guide groove on the wall,
  • the first spring end cover 2-3 is disposed on a bottom surface of the casing 1
  • the spring 2-2 is disposed in the casing 2-5 at the first spring end cover 2-3 and the second spring end cover 2
  • one end of the shaft 2-1 is disposed in the casing 2-5 and is fixed to the spring
  • the spring used in the spring energy storage box 2 is a spiral spring or a coil spring.
  • the power supply process the plurality of power generating units 100 are activated by the computer control center 12, and the spring energy storage box 2 in each group of power generating units 100 is operated, and the spring energy storage box 2 is operated.
  • the spring releases the elastic potential energy, and the output shaft passes through the transmission 5 to the generator 8 through the elastic potential energy, and the generator 8 runs the power generation.
  • the electric energy generated by the generator 8 in the plurality of power generation units 100 is collectively delivered to the output power concentrator 10 through the power output terminal 9.
  • the electric energy collected in the output power concentrator 10 is transformed by the transformer 11, and then partially sent to the energizing motor 13, for the working of the energizing motor 13, and the remaining part is externally outputted to supply power to the outside.
  • the energizing process the present invention is provided with a plurality of sets of power generating units 100.
  • the elastic potential energy in the spring energy storage box 2 in the remaining group power generating unit 100 is changed.
  • the electric energy is transformed by the transformer 11 and then sent to the energizing motor 13.
  • the energizing motor 13 drives the energizing device 200 to energize the spring energy storage box 2 that needs to be energized, and the plurality of power generating units 100 coordinate with each other to complete the power supply and the power supply. Adding process.
  • the working principle of the energizing device 200 is as follows:
  • the energizing motor 13 drives the energizing hammer to drive the shaft 18 to rotate through the energizing belt 17, and the energizing hammer 14 on the shaft 18 is rotated synchronously with the energizing hammer to drive the shaft 18.
  • the energizing rod 7 is rotated by the energizing hammer 14, and the tail end of the energizing rod 7 drives the spring energy storage box through the energizing flywheel 6.
  • the elastic potential energy output shaft of 2 rotates, and the elastic potential energy of the spring energy storage box 2 rotates while the output shaft rotates while compressing the spring in the energy storage box 2
  • the spring so far, completes the energization of the spring energy storage box 2.
  • the energizing hammer 14 is separated from the energizing rod 7, the energizing hammer 14 is in contact with the energizing rod jack 16 to drive the energizing rod jack 16 freely set on the energizing hammer driving shaft 18 to rotate by a certain angle.
  • the energizing rod jacker 16 When the energizing hammer 14 is separated from the energizing rod jacker 16, the energizing rod jacker 16 is subjected to gravity traction, and the energizing rod is driven by the shaft 18 to perform a pendulum motion, when the energizing rod jacker 16 swings to When the energizing rod 7 is in contact with the energizing rod 7, the energizing rod 7 is pushed back by the energizing rod jack 16 to a position where it can contact the energizing hammer 14, thereby completing the returning of the energizing rod 7, and repeating the above steps to add The next energization and return of the rod 7 can be made.

Abstract

一种全自动机械储能供电系统，包括外壳、输出电能集中器(10)、变压器(11)、电脑控制中心(12)、蓄电池(20)、多组发电单元(100)和加能锤带动轴(18)；所述输出电能集中器(10)、变压器(11)、多组发电单元(100)和加能锤带动轴(18)设置在外壳内。通过设置弹簧储能盒(2)经变速器(5)调速至发电机(8)，将弹簧储能盒(2)中弹簧的弹性势能转变为电能，满足移动用电、户外临时用电及一些市政供电无法供应的用电领域的用电需求，通过设置多组发电单元(100)，每组发电单元(100)中的加能装置(200)工作过程中不需要任何外来能源即可满足对弹簧储能盒的加能，进而实现长时间供电。

Description

一种全自动机械储能供电系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种供电系统，尤其是一种全自动机械储能供电系统。
背景技术
电力是以电能作为动力的能源。发明于19世纪70年代，从此科技改变了人们的生活。20世纪出现的大规模电力系统是人类工程科学史上最重要的成就之一，是由发电、输电、变电、配电和用电等环节组成的电力生产与消费系统。它将自然界的一次能源通过机械能装置转化成电力，再经输电、变电和配电将电力供应到各用户。如今电能被广泛应用在动力、照明、冶金、化学、纺织、通信、广播等各个领域，是科学技术发展、国民经济飞跃的主要动力。
目前，市面上针对移动用电、户外临时用电及一些市政供电无法供应的用电领域，普遍采用柴油发电机、蓄电池等作为电能的供应设备，它们一个共同特点是不能长时间使用，例如柴油发电机工作一定时间后，要重新注入柴油并重新启动后，方可将柴油中存储的化学能转化为电能，继续供电。例如蓄电池，在供电一定时间后，必须进行充电才可继续使用，它们都存在不能长时间持续供电的问题，导致其使用具有局限性。
发明内容
发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种全自动机械储能供电系统，它通过设置弹簧储能盒经变速器调速至发电机，将弹簧储能盒中弹簧的弹性势能转变为电能，满足移动用电、户外临时用电及一些市政供电无法供应的用电领域的用电需求，通过设置多组发电单元，每组发电单元中的加能装置工作过程中不需要任何外来能源即可满足对弹簧储能盒的加能，进而实现长时 间供电，解决人类能源危机。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用下述技术方案：一种全自动机械储能供电系统，它包括外壳、输出电能集中器、变压器、电脑控制中心、蓄电池、多组发电单元和加能锤带动轴；所述输出电能集中器、所述变压器、多组所述发电单元和所述加能锤带动轴设置在所述外壳内。
每组所述发电单元包括弹簧储能盒、变速器、加能装置、发电机、电能输出端子、转速控制器；所述弹簧储能盒的弹性势能输出轴端与变速器的输入轴端相连接，所述变速器的输出轴端与发电机的输入轴端相连接，所述发电机产生的电能通过所述电能输出端子输送到所述输出电能集中器中，所述输出电能集中器的电能输出端与所述变压器的输入端相连接。
所述加能装置设置在所述弹簧储能盒的弹性势能输出轴端上。
所示转速控制器设置在变速器上。
所述蓄电池的电源输出端与所述电脑控制中心的电源输入端相连，所述电脑控制中心的控制输出端与多组所述发电单元的控制输入端相连。
优选的，加能装置包括加能飞轮、加能杆、加能电机、加能锤、加能轴配重、加能杆顶起器、加能皮带。
所述加能飞轮装配在所述弹簧储能盒的弹性势能输出轴端上，所述加能杆的尾端设置在所述加能飞轮上，所述加能锤的尾端装配在所述加能锤带动轴上随加能锤带动轴转动，所述加能杆的首端与加能锤的首端相抵，所述加能杆顶起器自由套装在加能锤带动轴上，所述加能电机的动力输出端通过所述加能皮带与所述加能锤带动轴相连接。
优选的，所述加能锤沿首端至尾端方向依次设置有滚动滑轮和吸合器，所述滚动滑轮上覆盖有防碰垫。
优选的，所述转速控制器包括转速控制轮、齿轮卡子、定时检测及启动单元和传动曲轴；所述转速控制轮装配在变速器内任意级齿轮轴上，所述齿轮卡子通过所述传动曲轴与所述定时检测及启动单元相连，且所述齿轮卡子的卡子端在所述定时检测及启动单元启动时可伸入到所述转速控制轮的轮齿间。
优选的，所述弹簧储能盒包括轴、弹簧、第一弹簧端盖、第二弹簧端盖和盒体，所述盒体内侧壁上开设有多个导向槽，所述第二端盖的外侧壁上设置有与所述盒体内侧壁上导向槽位置相对应的导向柱，所述第二弹簧端盖设置在盒体内且第二弹簧端盖外侧壁上的导向柱位于盒体内侧壁上的导向槽内，所述第一弹簧端盖设置在盒体内的底面上，所述弹簧设置在盒体内位于第一弹簧端盖与第二弹簧端盖之间，所述轴的一端设置在盒体内穿过第二弹簧端盖固定在弹簧上。
优选的，所述弹簧储能盒所使用的弹簧为涡卷弹簧或螺旋弹簧。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过设置弹簧储能盒经变速器调速至发电机，将弹簧储能盒中弹簧的弹性势能转变为电能，满足移动用电、户外临时用电及一些市政供电无法供应的用电领域的用电需求，通过设置多组发电单元，每组发电单元中的加能装置工作过程中不需要任何外来能源即可满足对弹簧储能盒的加能，进而实现长时间供电，解决人类能源危机。
附图说明
图1是本发明中单组发电原件结构框图；
图2是加能装置结构示意图；
图3是加能锤结构示意图；
图4是加能锤与加能杆相接触时加能过程示意图；
图5是加能锤与加能杆将分离时加能过程示意图；
图6是加能锤带动加能杆顶起器转动时加能过程示意图；
图7是加能杆顶起器做钟摆运动将加能杆顶起回位时加能示意图；
图8是转速控制器结构示意图；
图9是盒体结构示意图；
图10是图9中A-A方向的向视图；
图11是盒体内部部件装配结构示意图；
图12是本发明整体结构框图；
图13是加能杆顶起器的结构示意图；
具体实施方式
如图1至图12所示，一种全自动机械储能供电系统，它包括外壳、输出电能集中器10、变压器11、电脑控制中心12、蓄电池20、多组发电单元100和加能锤带动轴18；所述输出电能集中器10、所述变压器11、多组所述发电单元100和所述加能锤带动轴18设置在所述外壳内。
每组所述发电单元100包括弹簧储能盒2、变速器5、加能装置200、发电机8、电能输出端子9、转速控制器300；所述弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴端与变速器5的输入轴端相连接，所述变速器5的输出轴端与发电机8的输入轴端相连接，所述发电机8产生的电能通过所述电能输出端子9输送到所述输出电能集中器10中，所述输出电能集中器10的电能输出端与所述变压器11的输入端相连接。
所述加能装置200设置在所述弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴端上。
所示转速控制器300设置在变速器5上。
所述蓄电池20的电源输出端与所述电脑控制中心12的电源输入端相连， 所述电脑控制中心12的控制输出端与多组所述发电单元100的控制输入端相连。
在上述技术方案基础上，如图2所示，加能装置200包括加能飞轮6、加能杆7、加能电机13、加能锤14、加能杆顶起器16、加能皮带17。
所述加能飞轮6装配在所述弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴端上，所述加能杆7的尾端设置在所述加能飞轮6上，所述加能锤14的尾端装配在所述加能锤带动轴18上随加能锤带动轴18转动，所述加能杆7的首端与加能锤14的首端相抵，所述加能杆顶起器16自由套装在加能锤带动轴18上，所述加能电机13的动力输出端通过所述加能皮带17与所述加能锤带动轴18相连接。
当加能电机13启动，加能电机13通过加能皮带17带动加能锤带动轴18转动，同时加能锤带动轴18上的加能锤14随加能锤带动轴18同步转动，加能皮带17与加能锤带动轴18之间可根据实际情况需要，配备变速齿轮。当加能锤14的首端与加能杆7的首端接触时，加能杆7在加能锤14的推动下进行转动，同时加能杆7的尾端通过加能飞轮6带动弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴转动，弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴转动的同时挤压弹簧储能盒2内的弹簧，至此完成一次对弹簧储能盒2的加能。当加能锤14与加能杆7分离时，如图13所示，加能杆顶起器16具有框体16-2和两个吊耳16-1，加能杆顶起器16通过两个吊耳16-1套装在加能锤带动轴18上，加能锤14尾端装配在两个吊耳16-1之间的加能锤带动轴18上，加能锤14在加能锤带动轴18的带动下，可在加能杆顶起器16的框体16-2内穿过，并且加能锤14的首端与框体16-2发生轻微摩擦，带动自由套装在加能锤带动轴18上的加能杆顶起器16转动一定角度，当加能锤14与加能杆顶起器16分离时，加能杆顶起器16在重力的牵引下，围绕加能锤带动轴18做钟摆运动，当加能杆顶起器16摆动到与加能杆7接触时， 加能杆7被加能杆顶起器16顶回到可与加能锤14相接触的位置，进而完成加能杆7的回位，循环以上步骤，进行加能杆7的下一次加能与回位。加能杆7的首端增设橡皮垫，降低加能锤14与加能杆7碰撞时所产生的噪音，减小能量损耗，根据实际需要，在加能杠7的首端可增设配重块，方便加能锤14对加能杆7进行加能。
在上述技术方案基础上，如图3所示，所述加能锤14沿首端至尾端方向依次设置有滚动滑轮14-1和吸合器14-2，所述滚动滑轮14-1上覆盖有防碰垫14-3。如此设置，加能锤14随加能锤带动轴18转动时，启动吸合器14-2，加能杆7的首端在吸合器14-2的吸力牵引下随加能锤14首端运动，滚动滑轮14-1将滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦，防碰垫14-2起到减小噪音提供缓冲防止加能杆7首端与吸合器14-2碰撞发生损坏。
在上述技术方案基础上，如图8所示，所述转速控制器300包括转速控制轮19、齿轮卡子23、定时检测及启动单元24和传动曲轴400；所述转速控制轮19装配在变速器5内任意级齿轮轴上，所述齿轮卡子23通过所述传动曲轴400与所述定时检测及启动单元24相连，且所述齿轮卡子23的卡子端在所述定时检测及启动单元24启动时可伸入到所述转速控制轮19的轮齿间。如此设置，实现对变速器5检测控制，满足实际使用需要。根据实际情况需要，传动曲轴400可由凸轮机构或偏心轮机构代替。
在上述技术方案基础上，如图9至图11所示，所述弹簧储能盒2包括轴2-1、弹簧2-2、第一弹簧端盖2-3、第二弹簧端盖2-4和盒体2-5，所述盒体2-5内侧壁上开设有多个导向槽，所述第二端盖2-4的外侧壁上设置有与所述盒体2-5内侧壁上导向槽位置相对应的导向柱，所述第二弹簧端盖2-4设置在盒体2-1内且第二弹簧端盖2-4外侧壁上的导向柱位于盒体2-5内侧壁上的导向槽内， 所述第一弹簧端盖2-3设置在盒体1内的底面上，所述弹簧2-2设置在盒体2-5内位于第一弹簧端盖2-3与第二弹簧端盖2-4之间，所述轴2-1的一端设置在盒体2-5内穿过第二弹簧端盖2-4固定在弹簧2-2上。
在上述技术方案基础上，所述弹簧储能盒2所使用的弹簧为涡卷弹簧或螺旋弹簧。
工作原理
结合图1至图12说明本发明的工作原理，供电过程：通过电脑控制中心12启动多组发电单元100工作，每组发电单元100中的弹簧储能盒2运转，弹簧储能盒2中的弹簧释放弹性势能，通过弹性势能输出轴经变速器5至发电机8，发电机8运行发电，多组发电单元100中发电机8所生产的电能通过电能输出端子9集中输送到输出电能集中器10上，汇集在输出电能集中器10中的电能通过变压器11变压后，一部分输送到加能电机13处，供加能电机13工作使用，剩余部分对外输出，对外界供电。
加能过程：本发明设置有多组发电单元100，当一组发电单元100中的弹簧储能盒2内的弹簧势能耗尽前，剩余组发电单元100中弹簧储能盒2中弹性势能转变的电能经过变压器11变压后输送给加能电机13，加能电机13带动加能装置200对需要加能的弹簧储能盒2进行加能，多组发电单元100相互协调，共同完成供电与加能过程。加能装置200的工作原理如下：
当加能电机13启动，加能电机13通过加能皮带17带动加能锤带动轴18转动，同时加能锤带动轴18上的加能锤14随加能锤带动轴18同步转动，当加能锤14的首端与加能杆7的首端接触时，加能杆7在加能锤14的推动下进行转动，同时加能杆7的尾端通过加能飞轮6带动弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴转动，弹簧储能盒2的弹性势能输出轴转动的同时挤压弹簧储能盒2内的弹 簧，至此完成一次对弹簧储能盒2的加能。当加能锤14与加能杆7分离时，加能锤14与加能杆顶起器16接触，带动自由套装在加能锤带动轴18上的加能杆顶起器16转动一定角度，当加能锤14与加能杆顶起器16分离时，加能杆顶起器16在重力的牵引下，围绕加能锤带动轴18做钟摆运动，当加能杆顶起器16摆动到与加能杆7接触时，加能杆7被加能杆顶起器16顶回到可与加能锤14相接触的位置，进而完成加能杆7的回位，循环以上步骤，进行加能杆7的下一次加能与回位。
上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本发明保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本发明的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种全自动机械储能供电系统，其特征在于：它包括外壳、输出电能集中器(10)、变压器(11)、电脑控制中心(12)、蓄电池(20)、多组发电单元(100)和加能锤带动轴(18)；所述输出电能集中器(10)、所述变压器(11)、多组所述发电单元(100)和所述加能锤带动轴(18)设置在所述外壳内；
    每组所述发电单元(100)包括弹簧储能盒(2)、变速器(5)、加能装置(200)、发电机(8)、电能输出端子(9)、转速控制器(300)；所述弹簧储能盒(2)的弹性势能输出轴端与变速器(5)的输入轴端相连接，所述变速器(5)的输出轴端与发电机(8)的输入轴端相连接，所述发电机(8)产生的电能通过所述电能输出端子(9)输送到所述输出电能集中器(10)中，所述输出电能集中器(10)的电能输出端与所述变压器(11)的输入端相连接；
    所述加能装置(200)设置在所述弹簧储能盒(2)的弹性势能输出轴端上；
    所示转速控制器(300)设置在变速器(5)上；
    所述蓄电池(20)的电源输出端与所述电脑控制中心(12)的电源输入端相连，所述电脑控制中心(12)的控制输出端与多组所述发电单元(100)的控制输入端相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动机械储能供电系统，其特征在于：加能装置(200)包括加能飞轮(6)、加能杆(7)、加能电机(13)、加能锤(14)、加能轴配重(15)、加能杆顶起器(16)、加能皮带(17)；
    所述加能飞轮(6)装配在所述弹簧储能盒(2)的弹性势能输出轴端上，所述加能杆(7)的尾端设置在所述加能飞轮(6)上，所述加能锤(14)的尾端装配在所述加能锤带动轴(18)上随加能锤带动轴(18)转动，所述加能杆(7)的首端与加能锤(14)的首端相抵，所述加能杆顶起器(16)自由套装在加能锤带动轴(18)上，所述加能电机(13)的动力输出端通过所述加能皮带 (17)与所述加能锤带动轴(18)相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种全自动机械储能供电系统，其特征在于：所述加能锤(14)沿首端至尾端方向依次设置有滚动滑轮(14-1)和吸合器(14-2)，所述滚动滑轮(14-1)上覆盖有防碰垫(14-3)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种全自动机械储能供电系统，其特征在于：所述转速控制器(300)包括转速控制轮(19)、齿轮卡子(23)、定时检测及启动单元(24)和传动曲轴(400)；所述转速控制轮(19)装配在变速器(5)内任意级齿轮轴上，所述齿轮卡子(23)通过所述传动曲轴(400)与所述定时检测及启动单元(24)相连，且所述齿轮卡子(23)的卡子端在所述定时检测及启动单元(24)启动时可伸入到所述转速控制轮(19)的轮齿间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种全自动机械储能供电系统，其特征在于：所述弹簧储能盒(2)包括轴(2-1)、弹簧(2-2)、第一弹簧端盖(2-3)、第二弹簧端盖(2-4)和盒体(2-5)，所述盒体(2-5)内侧壁上开设有多个导向槽，所述第二端盖(2-4)的外侧壁上设置有与所述盒体(2-5)内侧壁上导向槽位置相对应的导向柱，所述第二弹簧端盖(2-4)设置在盒体(2-1)内且第二弹簧端盖(2-4)外侧壁上的导向柱位于盒体(2-5)内侧壁上的导向槽内，所述第一弹簧端盖(2-3)设置在盒体(1)内的底面上，所述弹簧(2-2)设置在盒体(2-5)内位于第一弹簧端盖(2-3)与第二弹簧端盖(2-4)之间，所述轴(2-1)的一端设置在盒体(2-5)内穿过第二弹簧端盖(2-4)固定在弹簧(2-2)上。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种全自动机械储能供电系统，其特征在于：所述弹簧储能盒(2)所使用的弹簧为涡卷弹簧或螺旋弹簧。
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