WO2016095495A1 - 一种voi系统和vdi系统的融合使用方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种voi系统和vdi系统的融合使用方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016095495A1
WO2016095495A1 PCT/CN2015/083214 CN2015083214W WO2016095495A1 WO 2016095495 A1 WO2016095495 A1 WO 2016095495A1 CN 2015083214 W CN2015083214 W CN 2015083214W WO 2016095495 A1 WO2016095495 A1 WO 2016095495A1
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Prior art keywords
voi
vdi
synchronization
vhd
data
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PCT/CN2015/083214
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱海军
沈松
李锴
宋伊漠
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP15869007.3A priority Critical patent/EP3236353A4/en
Publication of WO2016095495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095495A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452—Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for fused use of a VOI system and a VDI system.
  • VDI Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
  • VOI Virtual OS Infrastructure
  • VDI systems and VOI systems have their own advantages.
  • VDI technology can virtualize the powerful hardware resources of the server by utilizing virtualization technology, and allocate these resources to the corresponding virtual desktop users as needed to achieve the purpose of virtual machine use and management.
  • the VOI technology creates a system image file on the server. Each terminal machine uses its own hardware resources to use the VOI server image through the network. The VOI passes the mirror and the network management terminal. It can be seen from the above that both technologies can achieve the purpose of centralized data management and information security control for end users.
  • VHD virtual virtual disk format
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system, which can solve the problem that the current VOI system and the VDI system are used separately and separately, and the cloud computing technology cannot be satisfactorily satisfied as a single system.
  • the problem of demand is to provide a method and system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system, which can solve the problem that the current VOI system and the VDI system are used separately and separately, and the cloud computing technology cannot be satisfactorily satisfied as a single system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for merging a VOI system and a VDI system, including: creating a dynamic virtual disk VHD; storing an operating system image into the VHD; The program of the virtualization driver, the virtual machine agent, and the hardware resource driver of the terminal is installed in the operating system image in the VHD; after the installation is completed, the data synchronization processing is performed on the VOI system and the VDI system.
  • the step of performing data synchronization processing on the VOI system and the VDI system after the installation is completed includes: when detecting that the same user separately logs in the information of the VOI system and the VDI system on different terminals, the difference is out of a storage.
  • There is a sub-VHD of the operating system image such that the user operates the disk data in the VHD while using the VOI system and causes the user to operate the disk data in the sub-VHD when using the VDI system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein after the installation is completed, the step of performing data synchronization processing on the VOI system and the VDI system includes: detecting the same user at a preset time And when different terminals log in the information of the VOI system and the VDI system respectively, the data of the VOI system and the VDI system are synchronized in real time through the synchronization process.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein after the installation is completed, the step of performing data synchronization processing on the VOI system and the VDI system includes: detecting that the same user is at a different terminal and When the information of the VOI system and the VDI system are respectively accessed at different times, the data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system is performed at a predetermined time by the synchronization process; wherein the login time interval between the VDI system and the VOI system is less than Or equal to a preset time interval.
  • the step of performing data timing synchronization between the VOI system and the VDI system at a predetermined time by the synchronization process includes: after the terminal corresponding to the VOI system and the terminal corresponding to the VDI system are all logged in to the corresponding system, to the VOI system.
  • the data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system is performed by the synchronization process by the preset terminal and/or the preset time of the terminal corresponding to the VDI system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process and a server monitoring process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein after the installation is completed, the data synchronization processing of the VOI system and the VDI system includes: detecting that the same user is at a different terminal When the time interval between the VOI system and the VDI system is greater than the preset time interval, the server monitoring process triggers the terminal corresponding to the VOI system to log in to the VOI system or triggers the terminal corresponding to the VDI system to log in to the VDI system, and passes the The synchronization process performs data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system.
  • the step of detecting that the user logs into the VOI system and the VDI system includes detecting a login VOI system input by the user and a login username and/or password information of the VDI system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system, including: a creating module configured to create a dynamic virtual disk VHD; and a storage module configured to store the operating system image to a dynamic virtual disk VHD; a module installed to install a program including at least a driver driver, a virtual machine agent, and a hardware resource driver of the terminal in the operating system image; and a processing module configured to be installed after the installation Data synchronization processing of the VOI system and the VDI system.
  • the processing module includes: a difference numerator module, configured to: when detecting information that the same user logs into the VOI system and the VDI system on different terminals respectively, differentially output a child that stores the operating system image
  • the VHD is such that the user operates the disk data in the VHD while using the VOI system and causes the user to operate the disk data in the sub-VHD while using the VDI system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein the processing module includes: a first synchronization sub-module, configured to log in to the same user at a preset time and at different terminals respectively.
  • a first synchronization sub-module configured to log in to the same user at a preset time and at different terminals respectively.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein the processing module includes: a second synchronization sub-module, configured to separately log in to the same user at different terminals and at different times. And the data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system is performed at a predetermined time by the synchronization process; wherein the login time interval between the VDI system and the VOI system is less than or equal to a preset time interval.
  • the second synchronization sub-module includes: a synchronization unit, configured to shut down the terminal corresponding to the VOI system and/or the terminal corresponding to the VDI system after the terminal corresponding to the VOI system and the terminal corresponding to the VDI system are all logged in to the corresponding system.
  • the data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system is performed by the synchronization process at a preset time in the previous time.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process and a server monitoring process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein the processing module includes: a triggering submodule configured to detect that the same user logs in to the VOI system at different terminals and When the time interval of the VDI system is greater than the preset time interval, the server monitoring process triggers the terminal corresponding to the VOI system to log in to the VOI system or triggers the terminal corresponding to the VDI system to log in to the VDI system, and performs VOI through the synchronization process.
  • the system is synchronized with the data timing of the VDI system.
  • the difference molecular module includes: a detecting unit configured to detect a user input VOI system and a login user name and/or password information of the VDI system.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention uses the VHD as a connection point to efficiently combine the VDI system and the VOI system, and allows the VOI system and the VDI system to share an operating system image and pass the
  • the synchronization process and the server monitoring process synchronize data between the fused VOI system and the VDI system to ensure data uniqueness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart showing a method for using a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of a system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a system for using a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram 6 of a system for using a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 7 of a system for using a VOI system and a VDI system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a fusion system formed by combining a VOI system and a VDI system using the above method and system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for merging a VOI system and a VDI system includes the following steps:
  • Step 11 creating a dynamic virtual disk VHD
  • Step 12 Store an operating system image into the VHD.
  • Step 13 installing a program including at least a virtualization driver, a virtual machine agent, and a hardware resource driver of the terminal in an operating system image in the VHD;
  • step 14 after the installation is completed, data synchronization processing is performed on the VOI system and the VDI system.
  • the fusion system needs to connect the VDI and VOI module subsystems through the user and the VHD file.
  • the format of the system image is specified as a dynamic VHD format.
  • the disk image file of the virtual desktop in the converged system must first satisfy the virtualization driver used by the VDI subsystem and the installation of multiple terminal hardware support drivers used by the VOI subsystem.
  • VDI uses the original VHD disk file.
  • the VHD image synchronously generates a shadow image for use by the VOI, and performs two operating system images through the data synchronization process. Data filtering and synchronization.
  • the above scheme is also used for processing, and the VHD file is used as the data disk disk format, and the data synchronization is performed by the synchronization process in the image.
  • the above content A includes the following contents:
  • VDI virtualized desktop systems
  • their technical characteristics require that their internal implementations cannot be identical, and in order to achieve their high integration, they need to use their common points to effectively connect.
  • the operating system image needs to be shared, which can be fundamentally integrated.
  • the converged system will adopt the dynamic virtual disk VHD disk format.
  • VDI because of the mobile features of the VDI desktop, VDI generally adopts the concept of username/password login, that is, any terminal at any location, as long as the network conditions permit, the cloud desktop system can be used for login by username/password.
  • the VOI system because of the strong correlation between the terminal and the image, many manufacturers do not use the user name as the login medium.
  • the concept of the username and password is introduced, and the VDI and the VOI sub-module are associated. Specifically, a login user name/password is set for the VDI system and a login user name/password is set for the VOI system, so that the VDI desktop or the VOI desktop can be selected by using the username/password.
  • the above content B includes the following contents:
  • the dynamic VHD disk format has the advantages of maintenance, loading, backup, and migration convenience. In addition, as its biggest advantage, it has the characteristics of small occupied space and can take up space due to the increase of actual data.
  • the VHD format was originally developed by Microsoft. Proposed, can better adapt to the windows system. All of the above advantages give a better solution to the virtual desktop system, especially the high disk space requirements of the VDI desktop.
  • the fixed and unique disk system is defined, which is beneficial to the subsequent high integration of VDI and VOI, especially for the integration of operating system mirror disk files and user data disks. That is to say, for the same user's VDI and VOI two different virtual desktops, they use the same operating system image, and the operating system image is stored in the VHD when it is merged.
  • the above content C specifically includes the following contents:
  • the VDI desktop is provided by the server with hardware resources such as memory, CPU, hard disk, etc., and the end user only needs to have the relevant client to connect to the server to use a comprehensive operating system, no need for the client's hardware resources. upset.
  • the operating system needs to be connected to each network element through a virtualization driver, a virtual machine agent, and the like, so the virtualization driver and the virtual machine agent must be installed in the operating system image.
  • the VOI desktop is used by the end user to apply the operating system image to the terminal, using the hardware resources of the terminal, so that the hardware resource driver of the relevant terminal must be installed into the operating system image.
  • the above-mentioned virtual machine image files of the fusion system need to include the above related programs in order to be used by the end user normally. Specifically, the installation of such programs can be solved by an installation package installed on the operating system image.
  • the above content D specifically includes the following contents:
  • the VHD disk can be directly used by the VDI system, and the VOI system needs to differentiate a sub-VHD when preparing to use the operating system image.
  • the content of the sub-VHD is equivalent to the VHD content of the VDI, and the VOI system is The entire operation of the disk data is performed in this difference molecule VHD.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system.
  • the server passes the synchronization process. Real-time synchronization of data between the VOI system and the VD system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, and when detecting that the same user logs in to the VOI system and the VDI system at different times and at different times, the server passes the The synchronization process performs data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system at a predetermined time; wherein the login time interval between the VDI system and the VOI system is less than or equal to a preset time interval.
  • the step of performing data timing synchronization between the VOI system and the VDI system at a predetermined time by the synchronization process is specifically: after the terminal corresponding to the VOI system and the terminal corresponding to the VDI system are all logged in to the corresponding system, to the VOI system.
  • the data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system is performed by the synchronization process by the preset terminal and/or the preset time of the terminal corresponding to the VDI system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a server monitoring process and a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, when detecting that the same user logs in to the VOI system and the VDI system at different terminals, the time interval is greater than the preset time.
  • the server monitoring process triggers the terminal corresponding to the VOI system to log in to the VOI system or triggers the terminal corresponding to the VDI system to log in to the VDI system, and performs data timing synchronization between the VOI system and the VDI system through the synchronization process.
  • VHD image file is not recommended for use by multiple users. If there is customization requirement, the merged system provides the following solution: differentially mirroring the VHD image file for different users, that is, how many users use the VHD image file. How many sub-VHD image files are differentiated, because of different users, for user security reasons, so there is no need to synchronize data with sub-VHD image files.
  • the above content E specifically includes the following contents:
  • VHD the disk format of the data disk
  • the VOI system and the VDI system are fused using the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, so that a more comprehensive and excellent system combining the advantages of the two systems can be formed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for merging a VOI system and a VDI system, including:
  • the storage module 22 is configured to store the operating system image into the dynamic virtual disk VHD;
  • the installation module 23 is configured to install a program including at least a virtualization driver, a virtual machine agent, and a hardware resource driver of the terminal in the operating system image;
  • the processing module 24 is configured to perform data synchronization processing on the VOI system and the VDI system after the installation is completed.
  • the processing module 24, as shown in FIG. 3, includes:
  • the difference numerator module 31 is configured to: when detecting the information that the same user logs into the VOI system and the VDI system on different terminals respectively, differentiate a sub-VHD storing the operating system image to enable the user to use
  • the VOI system operates on disk data in the VHD and causes the user to operate on the disk data in the child VHD when using the VDI system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the processing module 24 includes:
  • the first synchronization sub-module 41 is configured to perform the VOI system and the VDI through the synchronization process when detecting that the same user logs in the information of the VOI system and the VDI system at different preset times The system's data is synchronized in real time.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein the processing module 24, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
  • the second synchronization sub-module 51 is configured to perform the VOI system and the VOI system at a predetermined time by the synchronization process when detecting that the same user logs in to the VOI system and the VDI system at different times respectively.
  • the second synchronization submodule 51 includes:
  • the synchronization unit 61 is configured to: after the terminal corresponding to the VOI system and the terminal corresponding to the VDI system are all logged in to the corresponding system, the preset time to the time corresponding to the terminal corresponding to the VOI system and/or the terminal corresponding to the VDI system is turned off.
  • the synchronization process performs data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system.
  • the operating system image is installed with a synchronization process and a server monitoring process of the VOI system and the VDI system, wherein the processing module 24, as shown in FIG. 7, includes:
  • the triggering sub-module 71 is configured to trigger the terminal corresponding to the VOI system to be triggered by the server monitoring process when detecting that the time interval for the same user to log in to the VOI system and the VDI system at different terminals is greater than the preset time interval
  • the VOI system or the terminal corresponding to the triggering VDI system logs into the VDI system, and performs data timing synchronization of the VOI system and the VDI system through the synchronization process.
  • the difference molecular module 31, as shown in FIG. 8, includes:
  • the detecting unit 81 is configured to detect a login VOI system input by the user and login user name and/or password information of the VDI system.
  • system is a system including the above method, and the implementation manner of the embodiment of the foregoing method is applicable to the embodiment of the system, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the VOI system and the VDI system are fused to form a fusion system, wherein, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fusion system is as shown in FIG.
  • the fusion system is as shown in FIG.
  • Each module in the fusion system is described in detail below.
  • VDI submodule VDI system
  • VOI system VOI submodule
  • Module 2.1 is a VDI sub-module, which is responsible for presenting the function of the VDI virtual cloud desktop. It provides a virtual machine operating system with VDI technology characteristics, allocates hardware resources to the virtual machine through server management, and performs security supervision on the virtual machine. The terminal is connected to the virtual machine operating system for use.
  • VIO sub-module which is responsible for presenting the function of the VOI virtual cloud desktop, and providing a virtual machine operating system image of the VOI technical characteristics.
  • the user connects to the server through the terminal network, and pulls the operating system image to the local for practical use.
  • the system uses the hardware resources on the terminal.
  • VDI system monitoring module which provides data monitoring management, security control, remote assistance and other functions for VDI sub-modules.
  • VDI desktop management module which provides specific VDI virtual machine desktop creation, allocation, deletion, startup, restart, and shutdown for VDI sub-modules; virtual machine desktop policy formulation and modification.
  • Module 3.3 System Configuration Module, which provides specific system configuration for the converged system, such as the dhcp server configuration used by the VOI system, the domain control server configuration used by the converged system, and the security configuration used by the converged system.
  • Alarm Performance Statistics Module which provides system alarms, performance data, server and user data statistics functions for the converged system.
  • VHD Disk Management Module which provides functions such as magnetic array server configuration, VHD disk image creation and management for the converged system. After successful configuration, this module can provide the most basic disk image support for VDI or VOI function modules.
  • Module 3.6 User Management Module, which provides user management functions for the converged system, including the creation, modification, and deletion of users involved in VDI and VOI; management of user groups; and user policy management.
  • Resource Management Module 3.7 Resource Management Module, which provides server resource management for the converged system, centralized control and resource scheduling for VDI and VOI servers, and is mainly divided into VDI resource pool and VOI resource pool.
  • Module 3.8 VOI desktop management module, which provides specific VOI virtual machine desktop creation, allocation, deletion, startup, restart, shutdown, etc. for VOI sub-modules.
  • Module 3.9 VOI system monitoring module, which provides data monitoring management, security control, remote assistance and other functions for VOI sub-modules.
  • Module 3.10 VOI system terminal management module, which mainly provides related functions of adding, modifying and deleting all terminals for the VOI sub-module.
  • Module 3.11 Client module, which mainly provides the virtualization driver, virtual machine agent, terminal hardware driver, monitoring program, and data synchronization program used by the VDI system for the converged system.
  • DHCP management module which provides DHCP server configuration management and relay server management functions for the converged system to provide DHCP service for the system.
  • Module 3.3.2 Domain Controller Management Module, which provides the connection configuration of the domain control server for the converged system and provides the domain control authentication method for user authentication.
  • Module 3.3.3 Security Control Management Module, which provides information security level configuration for the converged system (including configuration of various software and hardware permissions such as USB permissions, network permissions, etc.).
  • VDI resource pool module which provides integrated management functions of the VDI server for the converged system. In this resource pool, it can manage all the servers of the VDI, such as the host server and the virtual machine management server. Configuration, resource scheduling.
  • Module 3.7.2 VOI resource pool module, which provides the integrated management function of the VOI server for the converged system. In this resource pool, it can systematically manage all the authentication servers, data servers and other servers of the VOI. ,Resource Scheduling.
  • the virtual machine agent module which mainly provides a process module used when the virtual machine desktop operating system and the VDI system server interact, and transmits various information of the virtual machine to the host.
  • Virtualization driver module which provides functions related to driver installation support and interaction with server virtualization layer messages for the VDI virtual machine desktop operating system.
  • Virtualization Monitoring Process Module which provides functions such as heartbeat message interaction, alarm message delivery, and monitoring of client processes for the operating system.
  • Module 3.11.4 Data Synchronization Process Module, which provides functions such as data synchronization and data filtering detection for VDI and VOI virtual desktops.
  • Terminal Integrated Driver Module which provides driver installation services for all terminal hardware drivers of the VOI system to ensure that the operating system can adapt to the operating system.
  • the fusion system can circumvent the defects of VDI and VOI technology to the maximum extent. Its biggest feature is that it can better provide customers with a full-scale, full-time, multi-terminal adaptation of the user's virtual desktop experience. In today's cloud computing technology is increasingly widely used, the fusion system must have great Application space.
  • the VHD system is used as a connection point to efficiently integrate the VDI system and the VOI system, and the VOI system and the VDI system share an operating system image, and the process is monitored by the synchronization process and the server. Data synchronization is performed on the fused VOI system and the VDI system to ensure data uniqueness.

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Abstract

一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法及系统，其中，该方法包括：创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD（11）；将操作系统镜像存储至所述VHD中（12）；将至少包含虚拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述VHD中的操作系统镜像中（13）；在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理（14）。通过上述方法将VOI系统和VDI系统进行融合，从而形成一个融合有两种系统的优点的的系统。

Description

一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别是涉及一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法及系统。
背景技术
在目前的桌面虚拟化技术中,虚拟桌面基础架构(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure,VDI)与虚拟操作系统基础架构(Virtual OS Infrastructure，VOI)已经作为两种主流桌面虚拟化的技术被广大厂商所采用，在云计算技术需求日益增大的今天，很多厂商都已经推出自己的相关虚拟桌面VDI或者VOI产品。
VDI系统和VOI系统具有各自的优点。VDI技术可以通过利用虚拟化技术将服务器强大的硬件资源进行虚拟使用，将这些资源按照需要分配给相对应的虚拟桌面用户，达到虚拟机使用与管理的目的。而VOI技术则是在服务器上创建系统镜像文件，各个终端机器使用自身的硬件资源通过网络使用VOI服务器镜像，VOI通过镜像与网络管理终端。从上面可以看出，两种技术都可以最大限度地实现对终端用户进行数据集中管理、信息安全管控的目的。另外作为一种应用越来越多的虚拟磁盘格式，动态虚拟磁盘文件(Virtual Hard Disk format，VHD)应用越来越广泛，许多厂商已经开始将其应用于多个技术领域中。
发明内容
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法及系统，能够解决目前VOI系统和VDI系统分开独立使用，作为单独的一个系统不能很好的满足云计算技术的需求的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施例提供一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法，其种，包括：创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD；将操作系统镜像存储至所述VHD中；将至少包含虚拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述VHD中的操作系统镜像中；在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理。
其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤包括：在检测到同一用户在不同终端上分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，差分出一存储有所述操作系统镜像的子VHD，以使得用户在使用VOI系统时在所述VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作以及使得用户在使用VDI系统时在所述子VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤包括：在检测到同一用户在一预设时刻且在不同终端分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据实时同步。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤包括：在检测到同一用户在不同终端且在不同时刻分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步；其中，VDI系统与VOI系统的登录时间间隔小于或者等于一预设时间间隔。
其中，所述通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步的步骤包括：在VOI系统对应的终端和VDI系统对应的终端均登陆对应的系统后，至VOI系统对应的终端和/或VDI系统对应的终端关机前时间内的预设时刻，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程和服务器监控进程，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理包括：在检测到同一用户在不同终端登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的时间间隔大于所述预设时间间隔时，通过所述服务器监控进程触发VOI系统对应的终端登陆VOI系统或触发VDI系统对应的终端登陆VDI系统，并通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
其中，检测用户登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的步骤包括：检测用户输入的VOI系统和所述VDI系统的登陆用户名和/或密码信息。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施例还提供一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统，包括：创建模块，设置为创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD；存储模块，设置为将操作系统镜像存储至动态虚拟磁盘VHD中；安装模块，设置为将至少包含拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述操作系统镜像中；处理模块，设置为在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理。
其中，所述处理模块包括：差分子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端上分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，差分出一存储有所述操作系统镜像的子VHD，以使得用户在使用VOI系统时在所述VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作以及使得用户在使用VDI系统时在所述子VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，所述处理模块包括：第一同步子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在一预设时刻且在不同终端分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据实时同步。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，所述处理模块包括：第二同步子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端且在不同时刻分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步；其中，VDI系统与VOI系统的登录时间间隔小于或者等于一预设时间间隔。
其中，所述第二同步子模块包括：同步单元，设置为在VOI系统对应的终端和VDI系统对应的终端均登陆对应的系统后，至VOI系统对应的终端和/或VDI系统对应的终端关机前时间内的预设时刻，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程和服务器监控进程，其中，所述处理模块包括：触发子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的时间间隔大于所述预设时间间隔时，通过所述服务器监控进程触发VOI系统对应的终端登陆VOI系统或触发VDI系统对应的终端登陆VDI系统，并通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
其中，所述差分子模块包括：检测单元，设置为检测用户输入的VOI系统和所述VDI系统的登陆用户名和/或密码信息。
本发明实施例的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：本发明实施例的方案采用VHD作为连接点，将VDI系统和VOI系统高效融合起来，并使得VOI系统和VDI系统共用一个操作系统镜像，且通过同步进程和服务器监控进程对融合后的VOI系统和VDI系统进行数据同步，以保证数据的唯一性。
附图说明
图1表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法流程示意图；
图2表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图一；
图3表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图二；
图4表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图三；
图5表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图四；
图6表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图五；
图7表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图六；
图8表示本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统结构示意图七；
图9表示本发明实施例的具体实施例中，使用上述方法和系统，将VOI系统和VDI系统融合后，形成的融合系统示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
如图1所示，本发明实施例的VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法包括如下步骤：
步骤11，创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD；
步骤12，将操作系统镜像存储至所述VHD中；
步骤13，将至少包含虚拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述VHD中的操作系统镜像中；
步骤14，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理。
下面对上述步骤11至步骤14的和核心思想包括如下内容：
A、本融合系统需要通过用户以及VHD文件进行对VDI与VOI模块子系统的对接联系。
B、确定在VDI与VOI融合系统中，将系统镜像的格式都规定为动态VHD格式。
C、融合系统中的虚拟桌面的磁盘镜像文件首先要满足之前VDI子系统使用的虚拟化驱动程序、VOI子系统使用的多个终端硬件支持驱动的安装。
D、在同一用户具有VDI与VOI两种系统时，VDI所使用原始的VHD磁盘文件，在VOI使用时，该VHD镜像同步生成一个影子镜像供VOI使用，通过数据同步进程进行两个操作系统镜像的数据过滤和同步。
E、对于用户的数据磁盘，同样采用上述的方案进行处理，以VHD文件为数据盘磁盘格式，以镜像中的同步进程进行数据同步。
其中，上述内容A包括如下内容：
作为两种有着截然不同特点的虚拟化桌面系统，他们的技术特点就要求他们的内部实现方式是无法完全相同的，而为了实现其高度融合，需要使用它们的共同点进行有效的连接起来。首先需要将操作系统镜像进行共享使用，这才能从根本上实现融合，融合系统将采用动态虚拟磁盘VHD磁盘格式。另外，因为VDI桌面的可移动特点，VDI普遍采用用户名/密码登陆的概念，即在任何地点任何终端，只要网络条件允许，都可以通过用户名/密码进行云桌面系统的登录使用。而VOI系统因为终端与镜像的强关联性，很多厂家并未使用用户名作为登录媒介，在本发明实施例的融合系统中，就需要引入用户名密码的概念，对VDI与VOI子模块进行关联，具体为，为VDI系统设置一登陆用户名/密码以及为VOI系统设置一登录用户名/密码，这样的话，通过用户名/密码就可以进行VDI桌面或者VOI桌面的选择使用了。
其中，上述内容B包括如下内容：
动态VHD磁盘格式有维护、加载、备份、迁移方便的优势，另外作为其最大的优点，有实际占用空间小并可根据实际数据增加而自增长占用空间的特点，另外由于VHD格式最早是由微软提出的，能更好的适应windows系统。上述种种优势，对于虚拟桌面系统，特别是对于VDI桌面的磁盘空间要求高的特点给予了比较好的解决。在融合系统中，规定好固定唯一的磁盘系统，有利于后续的VDI与VOI的高度融合，特别是对于操作系统镜像磁盘文件以及用户数据磁盘的融合共用打好了坚实的基础。也就是说针对同一个用户的VDI与VOI两个不同的虚拟桌面，他们使用的操作系统镜像是同一个，融合时此操作系统镜像存储至VHD中。
上述内容C具体包括如下内容：
我们知道，VDI桌面是由服务器提供诸如内存、CPU、硬盘等硬件资源，而终端用户只需要有相关的客户端连接到服务器即可使用一个全面的操作系统，不需要再为客户端的硬件资源而烦恼。而这个操作系统是需要通过虚拟化驱动、虚拟机代理等程序与各个网元进行连接的，所以虚拟化驱动以及虚拟机代理等程序是必须要在操作系统镜像中进行安装。而VOI桌面是终端用户将操作系统镜像运用到终端上，使用的是终端的硬件资源，这样就必须要将相关的终端的硬件资源驱动程序安装到操作系统镜像中。以上种种要求融合系统的虚拟机镜像文件需要包含上述的相关程序才能正常被终端用户使用，具体地，可以通过一个安装在操作系统镜像上的安装程序包解决此类程序的安装。
上述内容D具体包括如下内容：
针对在某一用户在两个不同的终端上分别使用VDI虚拟桌面与VOI虚拟桌面时，因为两个桌面用到的操作系统是同一个镜像，就存在一个问题，即对同一个镜像操作的数据唯一性如何保证，即如何保证同一用户在不同终端使用VOI系统和VDI系统时，保证两个系统数据的同步。
首先应该说明的是，该VHD磁盘被VDI系统可以直接使用，而VOI系统在准备使用该操作系统镜像时，需差分出一个子VHD，该子VHD的内容等同于VDI的VHD内容，VOI系统对磁盘数据的整个操作都在这个差分子VHD中进行操作。
下面分三种情况对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤作举例说明：
(一)该操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，当在检测到同一用户在一预设时刻且在不同终端分别登陆该VDI系统和该VOI系统时，服务器会通过该同步进程进行VOI系统和VD系统的数据实时同步。
(二)该操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，当在检测到同一用户在不同终端且在不同时刻分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，服务器通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步；其中，VDI系统与VOI系统的登录时间间隔小于或者等于一预设时间间隔。其中，该通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步的步骤具体为：在VOI系统对应的终端和VDI系统对应的终端均登陆对应的系统后，至VOI系统对应的终端和/或VDI系统对应的终端关机前时间内的预设时刻，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
(三)该操作系统镜像安装有服务器监控进程和VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，当在检测到同一用户在不同终端登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的时间间隔大于所述预设时间间隔时，通过所述服务器监控进程触发VOI系统对应的终端登陆VOI系统或触发VDI系统对应的终端登陆VDI系统，并通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
一般不建议一个VHD镜像文件给多个用户使用，如果有定制化要求，融合后的系统提供如下解决方案：对该VHD镜像文件针对不同的用户进行差分镜像，即有多少用户使用此VHD镜像文件就差分多少个子VHD镜像文件，由于用户不同，出于用户安全考虑，所以也没有必要对子VHD镜像文件进行数据同步了。
其中，上述内容E具体包括如下内容：
针对用户的存放文档或者个人信息等数据而产生的数据盘的需求，我们也可以通过采用VHD为数据盘的磁盘格式，因为数据盘是不能单独呈现给用户的，所以可以通过用户虚拟桌面操作系统中的客户端的同步进程对数据进行同步执行。
综上，使用本发明实施例的方案将VOI系统和VDI系统进行融合，从而能够形成一个融合有两种系统的优点的更加全面优秀的系统。
如图2所示，本发明的实施例还提供一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统，包括：
创建模块21，设置为创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD；
存储模块22，设置为将操作系统镜像存储至动态虚拟磁盘VHD中；
安装模块23，设置为将至少包含拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述操作系统镜像中；
处理模块24，设置为在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理。
其中，该处理模块24，如图3所示，包括：
差分子模块31，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端上分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，差分出一存储有所述操作系统镜像的子VHD，以使得用户在使用VOI系统时在所述VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作以及使得用户在使用VDI系统时在所述子VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，如图4所示，所述处理模块24包括：
第一同步子模块41，设置为在检测到同一用户在一预设时刻且在不同终端分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据实时同步。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，所述处理模块24，如图5所示包括：
第二同步子模块51，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端且在不同时刻分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步；其中，VDI系统与VOI系统的登录时间间隔小于或者等于一预设时间间隔。
其中，所述第二同步子模块51，如图6所示，包括：
同步单元61，设置为在VOI系统对应的终端和VDI系统对应的终端均登陆对应的系统后，至VOI系统对应的终端和/或VDI系统对应的终端关机前时间内的预设时刻，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程和服务器监控进程，其中，所述处理模块24，如图7所示包括：
触发子模块71，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的时间间隔大于所述预设时间间隔时，通过所述服务器监控进程触发VOI系统对应的终端登陆VOI系统或触发VDI系统对应的终端登陆VDI系统，并通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
其中，所述差分子模块31，如图8所示包括：
检测单元81，设置为检测用户输入的VOI系统和所述VDI系统的登陆用户名和/或密码信息。
需要说明的是，该系统是包括上述方法的系统，上述方法的实施例的实现方式适用于该系统的实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。
使用上述方法和系统，将VOI系统和VDI系统融合后，形成融合系统，其中，在本发明的具体实施例中，该融合系统如图9所示。下面对融合系统中的每一个模块作详细描述。
模块1.1：为本融合根系统，从功能上说，分为VDI子模块(VDI系统)与VOI子模块(VOI系统)。
模块2.1:为VDI子模块，该模块负责呈现VDI虚拟云桌面的功能，其提供VDI技术特质的虚拟机操作系统，通过服务器管理分配硬件资源给虚拟机使用并对虚拟机进行安全监管，用户通过终端连接到虚拟机操作系统进行使用。
模块2.2：VOI子模块，该模块负责呈现VOI虚拟云桌面的功能，并提供VOI技术特质的虚拟机操作系统镜像，用户通过终端网络连接到服务器，将操作系统镜像拉到本地进行实用，该操作系统使用的是终端上的硬件资源。
模块3.1:VDI系统监控模块，该模块主要为VDI子模块提供数据监控管理、安全控制、远程协助等功能。
模块3.2:VDI桌面管理模块，该模块主要为VDI子模块提供具体的VDI虚拟机桌面创建、分配、删除、启动、重启、关闭；虚拟机桌面策略制定、修改等。
模块3.3：系统配置模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供具体的系统配置，比如VOI系统所用到的dhcp服务器配置、融合系统用到的域控服务器配置、融合系统用到的安全配置等。
模块3.4：告警性能统计模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供系统告警、性能数据、服务器以及用户数据统计功能等。
模块3.5：VHD磁盘管理模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供磁阵服务器配置、VHD磁盘镜像创建、管理等功能，此模块配置成功后即可为VDI或者VOI功能模块提供最基本的磁盘镜像支持。
模块3.6：用户管理模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供用户管理功能，包括了VDI、VOI所涉及到的用户的创建、修改、删除；用户组的管理；用户策略管理。
模块3.7：资源管理模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供服务器资源管理，对VDI以及VOI服务器进行集中管控以及资源调度，主要分为VDI资源池与VOI资源池。
模块3.8：VOI桌面管理模块，该模块主要为VOI子模块提供具体的VOI虚拟机桌面创建、分配、删除、启动、重启、关闭等。
模块3.9：VOI系统监控模块，该模块主要为VOI子模块提供数据监控管理、安全控制、远程协助等功能。
模块3.10：VOI系统终端管理模块，该模块主要为VOI子模块提供所有终端的相关增加、修改、删除等功能。
模块3.11：客户端模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供VDI系统用到的虚拟化驱动、虚拟机代理、终端硬件驱动程序、监控程序、数据同步程序。
模块3.3.1:DHCP管理模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供DHCP服务器配置管理、中继服务器管理功能，为系统提供DHCP服务。
模块3.3.2：域控制器管理模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供域控服务器的连接配置，为用户鉴权提供域控鉴权方式。
模块3.3.3：安全控制管理模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供信息安全等级配置(包括诸如USB权限、网络权限等各种软硬件权限的配置)。
模块3.7.1：VDI资源池模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供VDI服务器的综合管理功能，在这个资源池中，可以系统的管理VDI的所有主机服务器、虚机管理服务器等各种服务器的管理配置、资源调度。
模块3.7.2：VOI资源池模块，该模块主要为融合系统提供VOI服务器的综合管理功能，在这个资源池中，可以系统的管理VOI的所有鉴权服务器、数据服务器等各种服务器的管理配置、资源调度。
模块3.11.1：虚拟机代理模块，该模块主要提供虚拟机桌面操作系统和VDI系统服务器进行交互时使用的进程模块，将虚拟机各种信息传送给主机。
模块3.11.2：虚拟化驱动模块，该模块主要为VDI虚拟机桌面操作系统提供相关驱动安装支持、与服务器虚拟化层消息的交互等功能。
模块3.11.3：虚拟化监控进程模块，该模块主要提供为操作系统提供心跳消息交互、报警消息传递、监控客户端进程等功能。
模块3.11.4：数据同步进程模块，该模块主要为VDI与VOI虚拟桌面提供数据同步、数据过滤侦测等功能。
模块3.11.5：终端集成驱动模块，该模块主要为VOI系统的所有终端硬件驱动提供驱动安装服务，保证操作系统能适应操作系统。
综上，该融合系统可以最大限度的规避VDI与VOI技术自身的缺陷。它的最大特点在于可以更好的为客户提供全方位、全时段、多终端适应情况下的用户虚拟桌面的使用体验,在目前云计算技术应用日益广泛的今天，该融合系统必然有极大的应用空间。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
如上所述，通过上述实施例及优选实施方式，采用VHD作为连接点，将VDI系统和VOI系统高效融合起来，并使得VOI系统和VDI系统共用一个操作系统镜像，且通过同步进程和服务器监控进程对融合后的VOI系统和VDI系统进行数据同步，以保证数据的唯一性。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用方法，包括：
    创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD；
    将操作系统镜像存储至所述VHD中；
    将至少包含虚拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述VHD中的操作系统镜像中；
    在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的融合使用方法，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤包括：
    在检测到同一用户在不同终端上分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，差分出一存储有所述操作系统镜像的子VHD，以使得用户在使用VOI系统时在所述VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作以及使得用户在使用VDI系统时在所述子VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的融合使用方法，其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤包括：
    在检测到同一用户在一预设时刻且在不同终端分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据实时同步。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的融合使用方法，其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理的步骤包括：
    在检测到同一用户在不同终端且在不同时刻分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步；其中，VDI系统与VOI系统的登录时间间隔小于或者等于一预设时间间隔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的融合使用方法，其中，所述通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步的步骤包括：
    在VOI系统对应的终端和VDI系统对应的终端均登陆对应的系统后，至VOI系统对应的终端和/或VDI系统对应的终端关机前时间内的预设时刻，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的融合使用方法，其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有服务器监控进程和VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理包括：
    在检测到同一用户在不同终端登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的时间间隔大于所述预设时间间隔时，通过所述服务器监控进程触发VOI系统对应的终端登陆VOI系统或触发VDI系统对应的终端登陆VDI系统，并通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的融合使用方法，其中，检测用户登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的步骤包括：
    检测用户输入的VOI系统和所述VDI系统的登陆用户名和/或密码信息。
  8. 一种VOI系统和VDI系统的融合使用系统，包括：
    创建模块，设置为创建一动态虚拟磁盘VHD；
    存储模块，设置为将操作系统镜像存储至动态虚拟磁盘VHD中；
    安装模块，设置为将至少包含拟化驱动程序、虚拟机代理程序以及终端的硬件资源驱动程序的程序安装于所述操作系统镜像中；
    处理模块，设置为在安装完成后，对VOI系统和VDI系统的进行数据同步处理。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的融合使用系统，其中，所述处理模块包括：
    差分子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端上分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，差分出一存储有所述操作系统镜像的子VHD，以使得用户在使用VOI系统时在所述VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作以及使得用户在使用VDI系统时在所述子VHD中对磁盘数据进行操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的融合使用系统，其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，所述处理模块包括：
    第一同步子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在一预设时刻且在不同终端分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据实时同步。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的融合使用系统，其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程，其中，所述处理模块包括：
    第二同步子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端且在不同时刻分别登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的信息时，通过所述同步进程在预定时刻进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步；其中，VDI系统与VOI系统的登录时间间隔小于或者等于一预设时间间隔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的融合使用系统，其中，所述第二同步子模块包括：
    同步单元，设置为在VOI系统对应的终端和VDI系统对应的终端均登陆对应的系统后，至VOI系统对应的终端和/或VDI系统对应的终端关机前时间内的预设时刻，通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的融合使用系统，其中，所述操作系统镜像安装有VOI系统和VDI系统的同步进程和服务器监控进程，其中，所述处理模块包括：触发子模块，设置为在检测到同一用户在不同终端登陆所述VOI系统和所述VDI系统的时间间隔大于所述预设时间间隔时，通过所述服务器监控进程触发VOI系统对应的终端登陆VOI系统或触发VDI系统对应的终端登陆VDI系统，并通过所述同步进程进行VOI系统和所述VDI系统的数据定时同步。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的融合使用系统，其中，所述差分子模块包括：
    检测单元，设置为检测用户输入的VOI系统和所述VDI系统的登陆用户名和/或密码信息。
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