WO2016095492A1 - 一种数据的采集方法、装置及网管管理通信设备 - Google Patents

一种数据的采集方法、装置及网管管理通信设备 Download PDF

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WO2016095492A1
WO2016095492A1 PCT/CN2015/083092 CN2015083092W WO2016095492A1 WO 2016095492 A1 WO2016095492 A1 WO 2016095492A1 CN 2015083092 W CN2015083092 W CN 2015083092W WO 2016095492 A1 WO2016095492 A1 WO 2016095492A1
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performance
module
collection
data
performance item
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French (fr)
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刘凯
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks

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  • This paper relates to data acquisition technology and network management technology, in particular to a data acquisition method, device and network management communication device.
  • the effective historical performance data can be divided into two categories. The first one is the data that the user cares about. It must be continuously and continuously focused on analyzing the operation and maintenance status of the equipment. For example, comparing the historical performance curve to observe the aging of the equipment, we call it The performance item is selected; the second type is that the user does not care at all, but when the device fails, the data that is very useful for fault location is called an optional performance item.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a data collection method and device, and a network management communication device, which solves the problem of network management storage and query pressure caused by a sharp increase in the historical performance data volume of the network management storage in the related art.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data collection method, including:
  • a method of collecting data including:
  • Corresponding data collection operations are performed according to the classified performance items.
  • the step of dividing the performance item into at least two categories includes:
  • the performance items are classified into mandatory performance items and optional performance items according to the first preset condition.
  • the method before the step of performing the corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item, the method further includes: performing a trigger operation according to the preset collection period;
  • the step of performing a corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item includes: performing a corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item after the step of the triggering operation.
  • the step of performing a corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item includes:
  • the step of performing the corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item further includes:
  • the optional performance item has performance-related alarm information in the current collection period, obtaining an optional performance item with performance-related alarm information in the current collection period, and corresponding performance-related alarm information and a corresponding second management object;
  • the step of obtaining the optional performance item collection time period corresponding to the second management object according to the second management object and the alarm generation time and the alarm end time includes:
  • the time range of the optional performance item to be processed is expanded according to the second preset condition to obtain the optional performance item collection time period.
  • the first preset condition is whether the user query frequency threshold is greater than or equal to.
  • a data collection device includes an acquisition module, a classification module and an acquisition module, wherein:
  • the obtaining module is configured to: obtain a performance item of data
  • the classification module is configured to: divide the performance item into at least two categories;
  • the collecting module is configured to perform a corresponding data collecting operation according to the classified performance item.
  • the classification module includes a classification submodule, wherein:
  • the classification sub-module is configured to: divide the performance item into a mandatory performance item and an optional performance item according to the first preset condition.
  • the device further includes a trigger module, wherein:
  • the triggering module is configured to: perform a triggering operation according to a preset collection period
  • the collecting module is configured to perform a corresponding data collecting operation according to the classified performance item according to the following manner: after the triggering operation is performed, perform a corresponding data collecting operation according to the classified performance item.
  • the collection module includes a first collection submodule and a first storage submodule, wherein:
  • the first collection sub-module is configured to: collect data corresponding to the required performance item in the current collection period, and a corresponding first management object;
  • the first storage submodule is configured to: store data corresponding to the required performance item according to the first management object.
  • the collecting module further includes a determining submodule, a first obtaining submodule, a second acquiring submodule, a processing submodule, a second collecting submodule, and a second storage submodule, where:
  • the determining sub-module is configured to: determine whether the optional performance item has performance-related alarm information in the current collection period;
  • the first obtaining sub-module is configured to: if the determination result is yes, obtain an optional performance item with performance-related alarm information in the current collection period, and corresponding performance-related alarm information and a corresponding second management object;
  • the second obtaining sub-module is configured to: obtain an alarm generation time and an alarm end time from the performance-related alarm information;
  • the processing sub-module is configured to: obtain an optional performance item collection time period corresponding to the second management object according to the second management object, an alarm generation time, and an alarm end time;
  • the second collection sub-module is configured to: collect data of the optional performance item according to the optional performance item collection time period;
  • the second storage submodule is configured to: store data corresponding to the collected optional performance item according to the second management object.
  • processing submodule is configured to:
  • the time range of the optional performance item to be processed is obtained by the alarm generation time and the alarm end time;
  • the time range of the optional performance item to be processed is expanded according to the second preset condition, to obtain the optional performance item collection time period.
  • the first preset condition is whether the user query frequency threshold is greater than or equal to.
  • a network management communication device includes: any of the above data collection devices.
  • the data collection method divides performance items into at least two types by performing performance items of the data, and performs corresponding data collection operations according to the classified performance items; and reduces the amount of data transmitted by the network during performance collection. Reduces the pressure on the historical performance of the NMS storage, improves the efficiency of the NMS query history performance, and ensures that useful performance data is not discarded.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of steps of a method for collecting data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a data collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a data collection method, as shown in FIG. 1 , in the related art, which provides a data collection method and a query pressure due to a sharp increase in the historical performance data volume of the network management.
  • Step 11 Obtain performance items of the data
  • Step 12 Divide the performance items into at least two categories
  • Step 13 Perform corresponding data collection operations according to the classified performance items.
  • the data collection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention divides performance items into at least two types by performing performance items of data, and performs corresponding data collection operations according to the classified performance items; and reduces data transmitted by the network during performance collection. This reduces the pressure on the historical performance of the NMS storage, improves the efficiency of the NMS query history performance, and ensures that useful performance data is not discarded.
  • the step of dividing the performance item into at least two types includes: dividing the performance item into a mandatory performance item and an optional performance item according to a first preset condition; Greater than or equal to the user query frequency threshold.
  • the method before the step of performing the corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item, the method further includes: performing a trigger operation according to the preset collection period; and performing specific data acquisition operations according to the classified performance item. After the triggering operation is performed, the corresponding data collection operation is performed according to the classified performance item.
  • the step of performing the corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item includes: collecting data corresponding to the required performance item in the current collection period and the corresponding first management object;
  • the first management object stores the data corresponding to the required performance item separately.
  • the step of performing the corresponding data collection operation according to the classified performance item further includes: determining whether the optional performance item has performance-related alarm information in the current collection period; If the result of the determination is yes, obtain an optional performance item with performance-related alarm information in the current collection period, and corresponding performance-related alarm information and a corresponding second management object; and obtain an alarm generation time from the performance-related alarm information. And an alarming end time; the optional performance item collection time period corresponding to the second management object is obtained according to the second management object, the alarm generation time, and the alarm end time; and the optional performance item collection time period is The data of the selected performance item is collected, and the data corresponding to the selected optional performance item is separately stored according to the second management object.
  • the step of obtaining the optional performance item collection time period corresponding to the second management object according to the second management object and the alarm generation time and the alarm end time is specifically: the alarm generation time and the alarm end time are obtained.
  • the time range of the optional performance item collection time is processed, and the time range of the optional performance item to be processed is expanded according to the second preset condition to obtain the optional performance item collection time period.
  • the data collection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 21 Configure mandatory performance items and optional performance items on the U2000.
  • the data that the user usually cares about, such as the long-term continuous attention to the performance of the analysis of the operation and maintenance state of the equipment, and the performance of the historical performance curve to observe the aging condition of the equipment are required performance items. Users do not care at all, but when the device fails, data that is very useful for fault location is an optional performance item. When the user is not configured, the NMS should provide the default mandatory performance items.
  • Step 22 Run with time T as the cycle. When the scheduled acquisition time arrives, start the collection work.
  • Step 23 Collect data corresponding to all required performance items in the current collection period (from the previous collection time point to the current time) from the device, and save the data into the database.
  • Step 24 Query the current and historical alarm information related to the performance in the current collection period, collect the management object with the alarm, and generate and recover the alarm. Calculate the optional performance collection period of the management object, that is, determine which management objects need to be collected. Which optional performance items correspond to the data.
  • the data corresponding to the optional performance item of the time period t1-N ⁇ t0 of the object E needs to be collected;
  • the object E has a historical alarm A2 in the time range of t0-N to t0, the generation time is t2, and the recovery time is t3.
  • the optional performance item of the time range t2-N to t3+M of the object E needs to be collected.
  • N and M are constants and can be customized on the network management to ensure that there is enough performance data to locate the cause of the failure.
  • the alarms that need to be judged can be further customized. For example, the severity of the alarm severity is severe.
  • Step 25 The management object and the performance collection time obtained in the above step are used as conditions, and the data corresponding to the optional performance items related to the current collection is collected from the device and saved in the database.
  • the optional performance item data includes optional performance data that needs to be collected by the previous step determining module.
  • the acquisition process is over.
  • the final result is that the required performance data will be collected unconditionally to ensure that the data is complete.
  • the optional performance data is collected only when the management object has an alarm, and the data of the alarm generation time - N - alarm recovery time + M time period is collected to ensure that all the performance data is complete when the management object has an alarm, so that the performance data is passed. Analyze the cause of the alarm.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data collecting device, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the obtaining module 301 is configured to: obtain a performance item of the data
  • the classification module 302 is configured to: divide the performance item into at least two categories;
  • the collecting module 303 is configured to perform a corresponding data collecting operation according to the classified performance item.
  • the data collection device divides performance items into at least two types by performing performance items of data, performs corresponding data collection operations according to the classified performance items, and reduces data transmitted by the network during performance collection. This reduces the pressure on the historical performance of the NMS storage, improves the efficiency of the NMS query history performance, and ensures that useful performance data is not discarded.
  • the classification module includes: a classification sub-module, configured to: divide the performance item into a mandatory performance item and an optional performance item according to a first preset condition; the first preset condition is whether the user is greater than or equal to the user Query the frequency threshold.
  • the collecting device further includes: a triggering module 304, configured to: perform a triggering operation according to a preset collection period; the collecting module is specifically configured to: after the triggering operation is performed, according to the classification The performance item performs a corresponding data collection operation.
  • a triggering module 304 configured to: perform a triggering operation according to a preset collection period; the collecting module is specifically configured to: after the triggering operation is performed, according to the classification The performance item performs a corresponding data collection operation.
  • the collecting module 303 includes: a first collecting sub-module, configured to: collect data corresponding to the required performance item in the current collection period, and a corresponding first management object; the first storage sub-module, setting The data corresponding to the required performance item is separately stored according to the first management object.
  • the collecting module 303 further includes: a determining sub-module, configured to: determine whether the optional performance item has performance-related alarm information in the current collection period; and the first acquiring sub-module is configured to: if the determination result If yes, obtain an optional performance item with performance-related alarm information in the current collection period, and corresponding performance-related alarm information and a corresponding second management object.
  • a determining sub-module configured to: determine whether the optional performance item has performance-related alarm information in the current collection period
  • the first acquiring sub-module is configured to: if the determination result If yes, obtain an optional performance item with performance-related alarm information in the current collection period, and corresponding performance-related alarm information and a corresponding second management object.
  • the second acquisition sub-module is configured to: from the performance-related alarm information Obtaining an alarm generation time and an alarm end time; the processing sub-module is configured to: obtain an optional performance item collection time period corresponding to the second management object according to the second management object, an alarm generation time, and an alarm end time; The second collection sub-module is configured to: collect data of the optional performance item according to the optional performance item collection time period; and set a second storage sub-module to: collect the collected content according to the second management object The data corresponding to the optional performance items are stored separately.
  • the processing sub-module is specifically configured to: obtain an optional performance item collection time range from the alarm generation time and the alarm end time; and expand the to-be-processed optional performance item collection time range according to the second preset condition. Obtaining the optional performance item acquisition time period.
  • the data collection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
  • the network management history performance device in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following modules: an acquisition module 301, a classification module 302, an acquisition module 303, and a trigger module 304.
  • the obtaining module 301 acquires a performance item of the data.
  • Classification module 302 The performance item is divided into two categories, the first being a mandatory performance item. For the data that the user cares about, for example, it is necessary to continuously pay attention to the performance of analyzing the operation and maintenance state of the equipment, and the performance of the historical performance curve to observe the aging condition of the equipment. The second is an optional performance item. Data that is not useful to the user, but is very useful for fault location when the device fails.
  • This module provides a configuration function on the network management system that allows users to customize. When the user is not configured, the NMS should provide the default mandatory performance items. The data classified in this module has different processing procedures in the acquisition module.
  • the acquisition module 303 during performance collection, determines whether the collection object needs to collect and supplement the optional performance item by determining whether the collection object has alarm information in the current collection period. The calculated information will be used as the acquisition condition when collecting the data corresponding to the optional performance item.
  • the required performance items configured in the classification module they are collected unconditionally and stored in the network management database.
  • the optional performance item according to the collection conditions analyzed by the judgment module, the historical performance that satisfies the condition is collected from the network element and stored in the network management database.
  • the triggering module 304 is configured to: start the collection module by timing triggering, and the timing period can be configured.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network management communication device, including: the foregoing data collection device.
  • the implementation examples of the foregoing data collection device are applicable to the embodiment of the network management communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer, enable the computer to execute any of the above methods for collecting data.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
  • the solution obtains the performance items of the data, and divides the performance items into at least two types, and performs corresponding data collection operations according to the classified performance items; reduces the amount of data transmitted by the network during performance collection, and reduces the pressure on the historical performance of the network management storage. Improves the efficiency of the NMS query history performance while ensuring that useful performance data is not discarded. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种数据的采集方法、装置及网管管理通信设备，其中，数据的采集方法包括：获取数据的性能项；将所述性能项划分为至少两类；根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。本方案通过获取数据的性能项，将性能项划分为至少两类，根据分类后的性能项进行对应的数据采集操作；减少了性能采集时网络传输的数据量，减轻了网管存储历史性能的压力，提高了网管查询历史性能的效率，同时保证了有用的性能数据不会丢弃。

Description

一种数据的采集方法、装置及网管管理通信设备 技术领域
本文涉及数据的采集技术及网管技术领域，特别是涉及一种数据的采集方法、装置及网管管理通信设备。
背景技术
随着通信技术的迅猛发展，通信设备的推陈出新，业务不断扩大，功能不断增加，通信设备支持的告警、性能数量也在大量增加。而随着网络规模的扩大，网管管理通信设备的数量也在急剧增大。通常通信设备要求每块单板15分钟产生一次历史性能数据，网管需要保存所有被管网元和单板的3个月的历史性能。而在此大数据量的情况下，对网管存储空间、数据采集效率、数据查询效率都会带来很大的压力与挑战。
而有效的历史性能数据，可以分成两个类别，第一种是用户关心的数据，必须长期持续关注便于分析设备运维状态，比如对比历史性能曲线以观察设备老化情况等，我们称之为必选性能项；第二种是用户平时不关心，但是当设备出现故障时，对于故障定位非常有用的数据，我们称之为可选性能项。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种数据的采集方法、装置及网管管理通信设备，解决相关技术中由于网管存储历史性能数据量的急剧增大带来网管存储和查询压力的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，采用如下技术方案：
本发明实施例提供一种数据的采集方法，包括：
一种数据的采集方法，包括：
获取数据的性能项；
将所述性能项划分为至少两类；
根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
可选地，所述将所述性能项划分为至少两类的步骤包括：
将所述性能项按照第一预设条件分为必选性能项和可选性能项。
可选地，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤之前，该方法还包括：根据预设采集周期进行触发操作；
根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤包括：在所述触发操作的步骤之后，根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
可选地，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤包括：
采集当前采集周期内的所述必选性能项所对应的数据以及对应的第一管理对象；
根据所述第一管理对象将所述必选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
可选地，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤还包括：
判断所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内是否存在性能相关告警信息；
若所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内存在性能相关告警信息，则获取当前采集周期内有性能相关告警信息的可选性能项以及对应的性能相关告警信息和对应的第二管理对象；
从所述性能相关告警信息中获取告警产生时间和告警结束时间；
根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段；
根据所述可选性能项采集时间段对所述可选性能项的数据进行采集；
根据所述第二管理对象将采集的所述可选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
可选地，所述根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段的步骤包括：
由所述告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到待处理可选性能项采集时间范 围；
将所述待处理可选性能项采集时间范围根据第二预设条件进行扩展得到所述可选性能项采集时间段。
可选地，所述第一预设条件为是否大于等于用户查询频率阈值。
一种数据的采集装置，包括获取模块、分类模块和采集模块，其中：
所述获取模块设置成：获取数据的性能项；
所述分类模块设置成：将所述性能项划分为至少两类；
所述采集模块设置成：根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
可选地，所述分类模块包括分类子模块，其中：
所述分类子模块设置成：将所述性能项按照第一预设条件分为必选性能项和可选性能项。
可选地，该装置还包括触发模块，其中：
所述触发模块设置成：根据预设采集周期进行触发操作；
所述采集模块设置成按照如下方式根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作：在触发操作执行之后根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
可选地，所述采集模块包括第一采集子模块和第一存储子模块，其中：
所述第一采集子模块设置成：采集当前采集周期内的所述必选性能项所对应的数据以及对应的第一管理对象；
所述第一存储子模块设置成：根据所述第一管理对象将所述必选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
可选地，所述采集模块还包括判断子模块、第一获取子模块、第二获取子模块、处理子模块、第二采集子模块和第二存储子模块，其中：
所述判断子模块设置成：判断所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内是否存在性能相关告警信息；
所述第一获取子模块设置成：若判断结果为是，则获取当前采集周期内有性能相关告警信息的可选性能项以及对应的性能相关告警信息和对应的第二管理对象；
所述第二获取子模块设置成：从所述性能相关告警信息中获取告警产生时间和告警结束时间；
所述处理子模块设置成：根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段；
所述第二采集子模块设置成：根据所述可选性能项采集时间段对所述可选性能项的数据进行采集；
所述第二存储子模块设置成：根据所述第二管理对象将采集的所述可选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
可选地，所述处理子模块设置成：
由告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到待处理可选性能项采集时间范围；
将所述待处理可选性能项采集时间范围根据第二预设条件进行扩展，得到所述可选性能项采集时间段。
可选地，所述第一预设条件为是否大于等于用户查询频率阈值。
一种网管管理通信设备，包括：上述任意的数据的采集装置。
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：
上述方案中，所述数据的采集方法通过获取数据的性能项，将性能项划分为至少两类，根据分类后的性能项进行对应的数据采集操作；减少了性能采集时网络传输的数据量，减轻了网管存储历史性能的压力，提高了网管查询历史性能的效率，同时保证了有用的性能数据不会丢弃。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例的数据的采集方法步骤示意图；
图2为本发明实施例的数据的采集方法流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例的数据的采集装置结构示意图一；
图4为本发明实施例的数据的采集装置结构示意图二。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
本发明针对相关的技术中由于网管存储历史性能数据量的急剧增大带来网管存储和查询压力的问题，提供一种数据的采集方法，如图1所示，包括：
步骤11：获取数据的性能项；
步骤12：将所述性能项划分为至少两类；
步骤13：根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
本发明实施例提供的所述数据的采集方法通过获取数据的性能项，将性能项划分为至少两类，根据分类后的性能项进行对应的数据采集操作；减少了性能采集时网络传输的数据量，减轻了网管存储历史性能的压力，提高了网管查询历史性能的效率，同时保证了有用的性能数据不会丢弃。
其中，所述将所述性能项划分为至少两类的步骤包括：将所述性能项按照第一预设条件分为必选性能项和可选性能项；所述第一预设条件为是否大于等于用户查询频率阈值。
另，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤之前还包括：根据预设采集周期进行触发操作；根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤具体为：在触发操作执行之后根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
具体的，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤包括：采集当前采集周期内的所述必选性能项所对应的数据以及对应的第一管理对象；根据所述第一管理对象将所述必选性能项所对应的数据分别进行存储。
可选地，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤还包括：判断所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内是否存在性能相关告警信息； 若判断结果为是，则获取当前采集周期内有性能相关告警信息的可选性能项以及对应的性能相关告警信息和对应的第二管理对象；从所述性能相关告警信息中获取告警产生时间和告警结束时间；根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段；根据所述可选性能项采集时间段对所述可选性能项的数据进行采集；根据所述第二管理对象将采集的所述可选性能项所对应的数据分别进行存储。
其中，所述根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段的步骤具体为：由告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到待处理可选性能项采集时间范围；将所述待处理可选性能项采集时间范围根据第二预设条件进行扩展得到所述可选性能项采集时间段。
下面对本发明实施例提供的数据的采集方法进行具体说明。
如图2所示，本发明实施例提供的数据的采集方法包括以下步骤：
步骤21：在网管上配置必选性能项和可选性能项。用户平时关心的数据，比如须长期持续关注便于分析设备运维状态的性能，以及须对比历史性能曲线以观察设备老化情况的性能等作为必选性能项。用户平时不关心，但是当设备出现故障时，对于故障定位非常有用的数据作为可选性能项。用户不配置时，网管应提供缺省的必选性能项。
步骤22：以时间T为周期运行，当定时采集时间到达时，开始采集工作。
步骤23：从设备上采集当前采集周期(上一个采集时间点到当前时间)内的所有必选性能项对应的数据，并保存入数据库。
步骤24：查询当前采集周期内性能相关的当前和历史告警信息，统计出有告警的管理对象以及告警产生、恢复时间，计算出管理对象的可选性能采集时间段，即确定需要采集哪些管理对象的哪些可选性能项对应的数据。
比如：如果当前告警中对象E存在当前告警A1，产生时间为t1，当前时间为t0，则需要采集对象E的t1-N～t0这个时间段的可选性能项对应的数据；
如果历史告警中，对象E在t0-N～t0时间段存在历史告警A2，产生时间为t2，恢复时间为t3，则需要采集对象E的t2-N～t3+M时间段的可选性能项对应的数据；
最后，综合上述两个时间范围，判断上个采集周期中，对象E的可选性能项采集时间范围，避免重复采集，并且采集结束时间不超过当前系统时间，最终得出对象E的可选性能项采集时间段。
其中，N、M为常量，可以在网管上定制，以保证有足够的性能数据来定位故障原因。需要判断的告警也可以进一步定制，比如限定告警严重性等级为严重。
步骤25：以上一步中得出的管理对象和性能采集时间作为条件，从设备上采集当前采集相关的可选性能项对应的数据，并保存入数据库。其中，可选性能项数据包括上一步判断模块分析出的需要采集的可选性能数据。
至此，采集过程结束。通过周期性的采集历史数据，最终达到的效果就是：必选性能数据会被无条件采集，保证数据是完整的。而可选性能数据仅当管理对象有告警时采集，并采集告警产生时间-N～告警恢复时间+M时间段的数据，以保证管理对象有告警时，所有的性能数据完备，以便通过性能数据分析告警产生的原因。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种数据的采集装置，如图3所示，包括：
获取模块301，设置成：获取数据的性能项；
分类模块302，设置成：将所述性能项划分为至少两类；
采集模块303，设置成：根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
本发明实施例提供的所述数据的采集装置通过获取数据的性能项，将性能项划分为至少两类，根据分类后的性能项进行对应的数据采集操作；减少了性能采集时网络传输的数据量，减轻了网管存储历史性能的压力，提高了网管查询历史性能的效率，同时保证了有用的性能数据不会丢弃。
其中，所述分类模块包括：分类子模块，设置成：将所述性能项按照第一预设条件分为必选性能项和可选性能项；所述第一预设条件为是否大于等于用户查询频率阈值。
另，所述采集装置还包括：触发模块304，设置成：根据预设采集周期进行触发操作；所述采集模块具体设置成：在触发操作执行之后根据分类后 的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
具体的，所述采集模块303包括：第一采集子模块，设置成：采集当前采集周期内的所述必选性能项所对应的数据以及对应的第一管理对象；第一存储子模块，设置成：根据所述第一管理对象将所述必选性能项所对应的数据分别进行存储。
可选地，所述采集模块303还包括：判断子模块，设置成：判断所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内是否存在性能相关告警信息；第一获取子模块，设置成：若判断结果为是，则获取当前采集周期内有性能相关告警信息的可选性能项以及对应的性能相关告警信息和对应的第二管理对象；第二获取子模块，设置成：从所述性能相关告警信息中获取告警产生时间和告警结束时间；处理子模块，设置成：根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段；第二采集子模块，设置成：根据所述可选性能项采集时间段对所述可选性能项的数据进行采集；第二存储子模块，设置成：根据所述第二管理对象将采集的所述可选性能项所对应的数据分别进行存储。
其中，所述处理子模块具体设置成：由告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到待处理可选性能项采集时间范围；将所述待处理可选性能项采集时间范围根据第二预设条件进行扩展得到所述可选性能项采集时间段。
下面对本发明实施例提供的数据的采集装置进行具体说明。
如图4所示，本发明实施例中网管采集历史性能装置包括以下模块：获取模块301、分类模块302、采集模块303以及触发模块304。
获取模块301：获取数据的性能项。
分类模块302：将性能项划分为两个类别，第一种是必选性能项。为用户关心的数据，比如须长期持续关注便于分析设备运维状态的性能，以及须对比历史性能曲线以观察设备老化情况的性能等。第二种是可选性能项。为用户平时不关心，但是当设备出现故障时，对于故障定位非常有用的数据。该模块在网管上提供一个配置功能，允许用户自定义。用户不配置时，网管应提供缺省的必选性能项。在本模块分类的数据，在采集模块有不同的处理流程。
采集模块303：性能采集时，通过判断采集对象在当前采集周期内是否有告警信息，来决定是否需要采集以及补采可选性能项。计算出的信息，在采集可选性能项对应的数据时，将作为采集条件。
对于在分类模块中配置的必选性能项，将无条件采集并存入网管数据库。对于可选性能项，根据判断模块分析出的采集条件，从网元上采集满足条件的历史性能，并存入网管数据库。
触发模块304：设置成：定时触发启动采集模块工作，定时周期可以配置。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种网管管理通信设备，包括：上述的数据的采集装置。
其中，上述数据的采集装置的所述实现实施例均适用于该网管管理通信设备的实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。
本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行上述任意的数据的采集方法。
本发明实施例还公开了一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。
以上所述的是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本方案通过获取数据的性能项，将性能项划分为至少两类，根据分类后的性能项进行对应的数据采集操作；减少了性能采集时网络传输的数据量，减轻了网管存储历史性能的压力，提高了网管查询历史性能的效率，同时保证了有用的性能数据不会丢弃。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种数据的采集方法，包括：
    获取数据的性能项；
    将所述性能项划分为至少两类；
    根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的数据的采集方法，其中，所述将所述性能项划分为至少两类的步骤包括：
    将所述性能项按照第一预设条件分为必选性能项和可选性能项。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的数据的采集方法，其中，
    所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤之前，该方法还包括：根据预设采集周期进行触发操作；
    根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤包括：在所述触发操作的步骤之后，根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的数据的采集方法，其中，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤包括：
    采集当前采集周期内的所述必选性能项所对应的数据以及对应的第一管理对象；
    根据所述第一管理对象将所述必选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的数据的采集方法，其中，所述根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作的步骤还包括：
    判断所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内是否存在性能相关告警信息；
    若所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内存在性能相关告警信息，则获取当前采集周期内有性能相关告警信息的可选性能项以及对应的性能相关告警信息和对应的第二管理对象；
    从所述性能相关告警信息中获取告警产生时间和告警结束时间；
    根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段；
    根据所述可选性能项采集时间段对所述可选性能项的数据进行采集；
    根据所述第二管理对象将采集的所述可选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的数据的采集方法，其中，所述根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段的步骤包括：
    由所述告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到待处理可选性能项采集时间范围；
    将所述待处理可选性能项采集时间范围根据第二预设条件进行扩展得到所述可选性能项采集时间段。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的数据的采集方法，其中，所述第一预设条件为是否大于等于用户查询频率阈值。
  8. 一种数据的采集装置，包括获取模块、分类模块和采集模块，其中：
    所述获取模块设置成：获取数据的性能项；
    所述分类模块设置成：将所述性能项划分为至少两类；
    所述采集模块设置成：根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的采集装置，其中，所述分类模块包括分类子模块，其中：
    所述分类子模块设置成：将所述性能项按照第一预设条件分为必选性能项和可选性能项。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的采集装置，该装置还包括触发模块，其中：
    所述触发模块设置成：根据预设采集周期进行触发操作；
    所述采集模块设置成按照如下方式根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作：在触发操作执行之后根据分类后的所述性能项进行对应的数据采集操作。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的采集装置，其中，所述采集模块包括第一采集子模块和第一存储子模块，其中：
    所述第一采集子模块设置成：采集当前采集周期内的所述必选性能项所对应的数据以及对应的第一管理对象；
    所述第一存储子模块设置成：根据所述第一管理对象将所述必选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的采集装置，其中，所述采集模块还包括判断子模块、第一获取子模块、第二获取子模块、处理子模块、第二采集子模块和第二存储子模块，其中：
    所述判断子模块设置成：判断所述可选性能项在当前采集周期内是否存在性能相关告警信息；
    所述第一获取子模块设置成：若判断结果为是，则获取当前采集周期内有性能相关告警信息的可选性能项以及对应的性能相关告警信息和对应的第二管理对象；
    所述第二获取子模块设置成：从所述性能相关告警信息中获取告警产生时间和告警结束时间；
    所述处理子模块设置成：根据所述第二管理对象以及告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到所述第二管理对象对应的可选性能项采集时间段；
    所述第二采集子模块设置成：根据所述可选性能项采集时间段对所述可选性能项的数据进行采集；
    所述第二存储子模块设置成：根据所述第二管理对象将采集的所述可选性能项所对应的数据进行存储。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的采集装置，其中，所述处理子模块设置成：
    由告警产生时间和告警结束时间得到待处理可选性能项采集时间范围；
    将所述待处理可选性能项采集时间范围根据第二预设条件进行扩展，得到所述可选性能项采集时间段。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的采集装置，其中，所述第一预设条件为是否大于等于用户查询频率阈值。
  15. 一种网管管理通信设备，包括：如权利要求8至14中任一项所述的数据的采集装置。
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