WO2016091126A1 - Policy-making method, device and system - Google Patents

Policy-making method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016091126A1
WO2016091126A1 PCT/CN2015/096505 CN2015096505W WO2016091126A1 WO 2016091126 A1 WO2016091126 A1 WO 2016091126A1 CN 2015096505 W CN2015096505 W CN 2015096505W WO 2016091126 A1 WO2016091126 A1 WO 2016091126A1
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Prior art keywords
policy
decision factor
policy decision
value
input data
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PCT/CN2015/096505
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郭佳
杨敏昌
程志
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016091126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016091126A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for formulating policies.
  • the Policy Control and Charging (PCC) architecture in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is used to implement the policy and charging control of network service data transmission for wireless packets.
  • PCC Policy Control and Charging
  • policy control of various levels such as user level, time, area, cumulative traffic, usage duration, service type, and bandwidth can be implemented.
  • the policies in the PCC architecture are based on the input information, for example, the online charging system (OCS), the policy and the charging rule function (Policy and Charging Rule Function, referred to as:
  • OCS online charging system
  • Policy and Charging Rule Function Policy and Charging Rule Function
  • the PCRF can obtain input information from the Gy and Gx interfaces respectively, and then formulate a policy according to the input information, and the input information can be, for example, user terminal information, access location, access technology, and the like.
  • the input information required by multiple policy-making devices is highly repetitive, and with the development of the business, corresponding business strategies need to be formulated, and the demand for input information is also increased by the added strategy.
  • the policy-making device needs new input information, its corresponding input interface needs to be expanded, and the policy-making logic inside the policy-making device should be upgraded separately, which is not conducive to the expansion of the PCC architecture.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a strategy formulation method, device and system to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation method, including:
  • the input data comprising at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system;
  • the receiving input data includes:
  • the sender that actively triggers the input data transmits the input data and receives the input data.
  • the sending the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy Develop equipment including:
  • the policy decision factor includes an identity identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation method, including: receiving a policy decision factor sent by a policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor;
  • Corresponding policy control and charging rules are determined according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the received policy decision factor analysis device sends a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor, including:
  • the determining, according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor, Policy control and charging rules including:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy decision factor analysis device, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive input data, where the input data includes at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by a preset third-party support system;
  • a processing module configured to formulate a rule and the input data according to a preset policy, and obtain a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor;
  • a sending module configured to send the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor Control and billing rules.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the input data that is periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or actively trigger the input
  • the sender of the data transmits the input data and receives the input data.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: when a value of the policy decision factor changes Transmitting the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device; or, according to the policy decision factor request sent by the policy formulation device, setting the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor Send to the policy making device.
  • the policy decision factor includes an identity identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation device, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor
  • a processing module configured to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the receiving module Specifically, the method is configured to send a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receive a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device according to the policy decision factor request; or And receiving, by the policy decision factor analysis device, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor sent when the value of the policy decision factor changes.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to use the policy decision factor and the policy decision
  • the value of the factor is a judgment condition, and the policy control and charging rules corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor are obtained.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a PCC system for policy control and charging rules, including: a policy decision factor analysis device, a policy formulation device, a data source system, and a policy execution device;
  • the policy decision factor analysis device adopts the policy decision factor analysis device according to the third aspect, the first to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, and the policy formulation device adopts the fourth The policy formulation device of any one of the first to the second possible aspects of the fourth aspect;
  • the data source system includes at least one of the following: a service support system BSS, an operation support system OSS, and a preset third party support system;
  • the policy execution device is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the policy control and the charging rule determined by the policy formulation device.
  • the method, the device and the system for formulating the strategy of the embodiment of the present invention process the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule by the policy decision factor analysis device, and send the obtained policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy formulation.
  • the device facilitates the upgrade of interface and policy development logic to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a PCC system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of still another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy decision factor analysis apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy making device according to the present invention.
  • the system of the present embodiment includes: a policy decision factor analysis device 11, a policy formulation device 12, a data source system 13, and a policy execution device 14;
  • the data source system 13 includes at least one of the following: a service support system BSS, an operation support system OSS, and a preset third-party support system;
  • the policy execution device 14 is configured to determine the device according to the policy formulation device.
  • the policy control and charging rules perform the corresponding operations.
  • the data source system 13 in the present invention may be, for example, a business support system (BSS), an operation support system (OSS), and at least one of the preset third-party support systems.
  • the system can provide user subscription information, user quota usage information, user level, time, area, cumulative traffic, usage duration, service type, bandwidth, and other data.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device 11 receives the data provided by all of the surrounding data source systems 13, and may configure a data transfer interface between the data source system 13 and the policy decision factor analysis device 11.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device 11 obtains the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor according to the input data sent by the data source system 13 and the preset policy formulation rules, and sends the values to the policy formulation device 12.
  • the policy making device 12 may be, for example, a PCRF or an OCS, and the corresponding policy control and charging rules are determined according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the policy enforcement device 14 may be, for example, a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF), which is responsible for controlling and accounting according to policies. The service data flow is detected, and service-based control and charging are performed.
  • PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
  • the PCC system shown in FIG. 1 can be used as an application scenario of the policy formulation method of the present invention.
  • the following describes the method embodiment based on this application scenario.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 101 Receive input data.
  • the input data includes at least one of the following data: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system.
  • the execution subject of this embodiment may be a policy decision factor analysis device in the PCC system described above.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device receives all input data of the peripheral device, and the input data can have three sources, namely, BSS, OSS, and a preset third-party support system, and the preset third-party support system can be, for example, a short message center or an email.
  • Mail referred to as: E-mail
  • Step 102 Formulate rules and the input data according to a preset policy, and obtain a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device can comprehensively calculate the factors and factor values that can be used for the policy decision from the input data according to the preset policy formulation rules, and the policy formulation rules can be formulated for the service flow, the user, and the like. Different rules and thus the resulting policy decision factors are also different.
  • Each policy decision factor can be distinguished by an identity (ID).
  • ID the policy decision factor A is the location of the contracted user, which can be calculated by the service cell ID in the input information, and the policy decision factor A is associated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) map, and the policy decision factor analysis is performed.
  • the device can calculate the value of the policy decision factor A according to a general location calculation rule.
  • the policy decision factor B indicates whether the subscription user is a 4G user
  • the policy decision factor analysis device acquires the subscription information of the user, the user level, the terminal type of the user, and the signing place of the user from the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule. Based on the information, it is determined whether the user is a 4G user. If yes, the value of the policy decision factor B is set to 1, and if it is a 3G user, the value of the policy decision factor B is set to zero.
  • Step 103 Send the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy control according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor. Billing rules.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device will obtain the values of the obtained policy decision factors and policy decision factors. Given to the policy making device, the policy making device can determine the corresponding policy control and charging rules according to the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor. For example, the location (eg, Shanghai) represented by the policy decision factor A is the policy control and charging rules for this area in Shanghai. For another example, according to the value of the policy decision factor B, if it is 1, the policy control and charging rule adopting the 4G scheme is determined for the subscriber, and if it is 0, the policy control and charging rules of the 3G scheme are determined for the subscriber.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device collects the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule, and sends the obtained policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device, facilitating interface and policy formulation logic. Upgrade to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
  • the specific implementation method may be: receiving the input data periodically sent by the sender of the input data; or sending the input data by the sender that actively triggers the input data. And receiving the input data.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device may periodically receive input data sent by the sender of the input data (ie, the data source system), or may actively trigger the data source system to send the input data, for example, by using a probe method, that is, a link in the data source system. Collect a piece of identical data, and then use this data for data analysis to know if the data source system has new input data.
  • a probe method that is, a link in the data source system.
  • the specific implementation method may be: when the value of the policy decision factor changes, the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor are sent to the policy making device; Or sending, according to the policy decision factor request sent by the policy, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device actively sends a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device if the value of the policy decision factor is changed, so that the policy formulation device updates the policy control and the charging rule.
  • the policy making device sends a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device when the policy needs to be formulated, and the policy decision factor analysis device sends the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device according to the request.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the method of an embodiment may include:
  • Step 201 Receive a policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor.
  • the execution subject of this embodiment may be a policy making device in the PCC system described above.
  • Step 202 Determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the policy making device determines the corresponding policy control and charging rules according to the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor.
  • the policy making device only needs to pay attention to the policy decision factor and its value, and does not need to pay attention to how to obtain input information through a complex interface.
  • the policy control and charging rules are determined by the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor, which facilitates the upgrade of the interface and policy formulation logic, and improves the scalability of the PCC system.
  • the specific implementation method may be: sending a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receiving the policy decision factor analysis device to send according to the policy decision factor request. a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor; or receiving a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device when a value of the policy decision factor changes .
  • the specific implementation method may be: obtaining the policy corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor by using a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor as a judgment condition. Control and billing rules.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention.
  • the service scenario of the embodiment is that a subscription access restriction policy for a subscriber that does not subscribe to a Tethering service needs to be established.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 301 The policy decision factor analysis device acquires the user terminal type, the traffic data, the terminal operating system information, and the Internet Protocol (IP) packet header information from the data source system.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • Step 302 The policy decision factor analysis device obtains the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor according to the preset policy formulation rule and the foregoing information.
  • the preset policy formulation rule may be: the user terminal is an intelligent terminal, and The terminal operating system is a Microsoft system, and the user has shared behavior in the last 5 minutes, and the user has not signed up for the shared service. If the above conditions are met at the same time, the policy decision factor (TetheringCtrl) is set to 1, otherwise it is set to 0.
  • Step 303 The policy decision factor analysis device sends the policy decision factor and its value to the policy formulation device.
  • Step 304 The policy making device obtains policy control and charging rules by using a value of a policy decision factor and a policy decision factor as a judgment condition.
  • the policy making device can be configured according to the following logic:
  • Step 305 The policy decision factor analysis device sends the value of the updated policy decision factor to the policy formulation device when the user's policy decision factor changes.
  • the policy decision factor analysis device collects the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule, and sends the obtained policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device, facilitating interface and policy formulation logic. Upgrade to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
  • the device in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 11, a processing module 12, and a sending module 13, wherein the receiving module 11
  • the input data includes at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system
  • the processing module 12 is configured to Determining a policy formulation rule and the input data, acquiring a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor; and sending, by the sending module 13, the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device And causing the policy making device to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the device in this embodiment may be a policy decision factor analysis device in the PCC system shown in FIG. 1 , and may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 , and the implementation principle and technical effect are similar. No longer.
  • the receiving module 11 is specifically configured to receive the input data periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or, the sender that actively triggers the input data sends the input data, and receives the input data.
  • the sending module 13 is specifically configured to: when the value of the policy decision factor changes, send the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device; or, according to the policy A policy decision factor request sent by the device is formulated, and the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor are sent to the policy making device.
  • the policy decision factor includes an ID.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy making apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 21 and a processing module 22, where the receiving module 21 is configured to receive a policy decision factor.
  • the policy decision factor sent by the device and the value of the policy decision factor are analyzed; the processing module 11 is configured to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the device in this embodiment may be a policy-making device in the PCC system shown in FIG. 1 , and may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar. Narration.
  • the receiving module 21 is specifically configured to send a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receive the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device according to the policy decision factor request. a value of the policy decision factor; or receiving a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device when a value of the policy decision factor changes.
  • processing module 22 is specifically configured to obtain, by using the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor, a policy control and charging rule corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the various method embodiments described above;
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are a policy-making method, device and system, the policy-making method comprising: receiving input data, the input data comprising at least one type of data as follows: data transmitted by a business support system BSS, data transmitted by an operation support system OSS and data transmitted by a preset third-party support system; acquiring a policy decision-making factor and a value thereof according to a preset policy-making rule and the input data; transmitting the policy decision-making factor and the value thereof to a policy-making device so as to enable the policy-making device to determine a corresponding policy control and a charging rule according to the policy decision-making factor and the value thereof. The present invention facilitates updating an interface and a policy-making logic, improving expandability of a PCC system.

Description

策略制定方法、装置及系统Strategy formulation method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种策略制定方法、装置及系统。The embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for formulating policies.
背景技术Background technique
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称:3GPP)中的策略控制和计费(Policy Control and Charging,简称:PCC)架构用于实现无线分组的网络业务数据传输的策略和计费控制。基于PCC架构,可以实现用户等级、时间、区域、累计流量、使用时长、业务类型、带宽等各个维度的策略控制。The Policy Control and Charging (PCC) architecture in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is used to implement the policy and charging control of network service data transmission for wireless packets. . Based on the PCC architecture, policy control of various levels such as user level, time, area, cumulative traffic, usage duration, service type, and bandwidth can be implemented.
现有技术中,PCC架构中所有的策略的制定均基于输入的信息,例如,在线计费系统(Online Charging System,简称:OCS)、策略和计费规则功能(Policy and Charging Rule Function,简称:PCRF)可以分别从Gy、Gx接口获取输入信息,再根据输入信息制定策略,输入信息例如可以是用户终端信息、接入位置、接入技术等。In the prior art, all the policies in the PCC architecture are based on the input information, for example, the online charging system (OCS), the policy and the charging rule function (Policy and Charging Rule Function, referred to as: The PCRF can obtain input information from the Gy and Gx interfaces respectively, and then formulate a policy according to the input information, and the input information can be, for example, user terminal information, access location, access technology, and the like.
但是,多个策略制定设备(例如,OCS、PCRF)需要的输入信息的重复性很高,而且伴随着业务的发展,需要制定相应的业务策略,新增的策略对输入信息的需求也有所增加,每当策略制定设备需要新的输入信息时,其对应的输入接口都需要扩展,策略制定设备内部的策略制定逻辑也要分别升级,不利于PCC架构的扩展。However, the input information required by multiple policy-making devices (for example, OCS, PCRF) is highly repetitive, and with the development of the business, corresponding business strategies need to be formulated, and the demand for input information is also increased by the added strategy. When the policy-making device needs new input information, its corresponding input interface needs to be expanded, and the policy-making logic inside the policy-making device should be upgraded separately, which is not conducive to the expansion of the PCC architecture.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种策略制定方法、装置及系统,以提高PCC系统的可扩展性。The embodiment of the invention provides a strategy formulation method, device and system to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种策略制定方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation method, including:
接收输入数据,所述输入数据包括以下至少一种数据:业务支撑系统BSS发送的数据、运营支撑系统OSS发送的数据以及预设第三方支撑系统发送的数据; Receiving input data, the input data comprising at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system;
根据预设的策略制定规则和所述输入数据,获取策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;Obtaining a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor according to a preset policy formulation rule and the input data;
将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,以使所述策略制定设备根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。Sending the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor .
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收输入数据,包括:In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the receiving input data includes:
接收所述输入数据的发送方定期发送的所述输入数据;或者,Receiving the input data periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or
主动触发所述输入数据的发送方发送所述输入数据,并接收所述输入数据。The sender that actively triggers the input data transmits the input data and receives the input data.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,包括:In conjunction with the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation of the first aspect, the sending the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy Develop equipment, including:
在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备;或者,Transmitting the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device when the value of the policy decision factor changes; or
根据所述策略制定设备发送的策略决策因子请求,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备。And determining, according to the policy decision factor request sent by the policy, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device.
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第二种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述策略决策因子包括身份标识ID。In conjunction with the first aspect, the first implementation of the first to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the policy decision factor includes an identity identifier.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种策略制定方法,包括:接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation method, including: receiving a policy decision factor sent by a policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor;
根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。Corresponding policy control and charging rules are determined according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the received policy decision factor analysis device sends a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor, including:
向所述策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,并接收所述策略决策因子分析设备根据所述策略决策因子请求发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;或者,Transmitting a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receiving a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device according to the policy decision factor request; or
接收所述策略决策因子分析设备在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值。 Receiving, by the policy decision factor analysis device, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor sent when the value of the policy decision factor changes.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定相应的策略控制和计费规则,包括:With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining, according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor, Policy control and charging rules, including:
以所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取与所述策略决策因子的值对应的所述策略控制和计费规则。And determining, by the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor, the policy control and charging rules corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种策略决策因子分析设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy decision factor analysis device, including:
接收模块,用于接收输入数据,所述输入数据包括以下至少一种数据:业务支撑系统BSS发送的数据、运营支撑系统OSS发送的数据以及预设第三方支撑系统发送的数据;a receiving module, configured to receive input data, where the input data includes at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by a preset third-party support system;
处理模块,用于根据预设的策略制定规则和所述输入数据,获取策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;a processing module, configured to formulate a rule and the input data according to a preset policy, and obtain a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor;
发送模块,用于将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,以使所述策略制定设备根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。a sending module, configured to send the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor Control and billing rules.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块,具体用于接收所述输入数据的发送方定期发送的所述输入数据;或者,主动触发所述输入数据的发送方发送所述输入数据,并接收所述输入数据。With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the receiving module is configured to receive the input data that is periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or actively trigger the input The sender of the data transmits the input data and receives the input data.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块,具体用于在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备;或者,根据所述策略制定设备发送的策略决策因子请求,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备。With the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the sending module is specifically configured to: when a value of the policy decision factor changes Transmitting the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device; or, according to the policy decision factor request sent by the policy formulation device, setting the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor Send to the policy making device.
结合第三方面、第三方面的第一种至第二种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述策略决策因子包括身份标识ID。With reference to the third aspect, any one of the first to the second possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the policy decision factor includes an identity identifier.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种策略制定设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation device, including:
接收模块,用于接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;a receiving module, configured to receive a policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor;
处理模块,用于根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。And a processing module, configured to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块, 具体用于向所述策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,并接收所述策略决策因子分析设备根据所述策略决策因子请求发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;或者,接收所述策略决策因子分析设备在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving module, Specifically, the method is configured to send a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receive a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device according to the policy decision factor request; or And receiving, by the policy decision factor analysis device, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor sent when the value of the policy decision factor changes.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块,具体用于以所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取与所述策略决策因子的值对应的所述策略控制和计费规则。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to use the policy decision factor and the policy decision The value of the factor is a judgment condition, and the policy control and charging rules corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor are obtained.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种策略控制和计费规则PCC系统,包括:策略决策因子分析设备、策略制定设备、数据源系统以及策略执行设备;In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a PCC system for policy control and charging rules, including: a policy decision factor analysis device, a policy formulation device, a data source system, and a policy execution device;
其中,所述策略决策因子分析设备采用第三方面、第三方面的第一种至第三种中任一种可能的实现方式所述的策略决策因子分析设备;所述策略制定设备采用第四方面、第四方面的第一种至第二种中任一种可能的实现方式所述的策略制定设备;The policy decision factor analysis device adopts the policy decision factor analysis device according to the third aspect, the first to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, and the policy formulation device adopts the fourth The policy formulation device of any one of the first to the second possible aspects of the fourth aspect;
所述数据源系统包括以下至少一种系统:业务支撑系统BSS、运营支撑系统OSS以及预设第三方支撑系统;The data source system includes at least one of the following: a service support system BSS, an operation support system OSS, and a preset third party support system;
所述策略执行设备,用于根据所述策略制定设备确定出来的策略控制和计费规则执行对应的操作。The policy execution device is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the policy control and the charging rule determined by the policy formulation device.
本发明实施例策略制定方法、装置及系统,通过策略决策因子分析设备集中对输入数据根据预设的策略制定规则进行处理,并将获取到的策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,便于接口和策略制定逻辑的升级,提高PCC系统的可扩展性。The method, the device and the system for formulating the strategy of the embodiment of the present invention process the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule by the policy decision factor analysis device, and send the obtained policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy formulation. The device facilitates the upgrade of interface and policy development logic to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1为本发明PCC系统的一个实施例的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a PCC system according to the present invention;
图2为本发明策略制定方法的一个实施例的流程图;2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention;
图3为本发明策略制定方法的另一个实施例的流程图;3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention;
图4为本发明策略制定方法的又一个实施例的流程图;4 is a flow chart of still another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention;
图5为本发明策略决策因子分析设备的一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy decision factor analysis apparatus according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明策略制定设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy making device according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明PCC系统的一个实施例的结构示意图,如图1所示,本实施例的系统包括:策略决策因子分析设备11、策略制定设备12、数据源系统13以及策略执行设备14;其中,所述数据源系统13包括以下至少一种系统:业务支撑系统BSS、运营支撑系统OSS以及预设第三方支撑系统;所述策略执行设备14,用于根据所述策略制定设备确定出来的策略控制和计费规则执行对应的操作。1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a PCC system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system of the present embodiment includes: a policy decision factor analysis device 11, a policy formulation device 12, a data source system 13, and a policy execution device 14; The data source system 13 includes at least one of the following: a service support system BSS, an operation support system OSS, and a preset third-party support system; the policy execution device 14 is configured to determine the device according to the policy formulation device. The policy control and charging rules perform the corresponding operations.
本发明中的数据源系统13例如可以是业务支撑系统(Business Support System,简称:BSS)、运营支撑系统(Operation Support System,简称:OSS)以及预设第三方支撑系统中的至少一个系统,这些系统可以提供用户签约信息、用户配额使用量信息、用户等级、时间、区域、累计流量、使用时长、业务类型、带宽等数据。策略决策因子分析设备11接收周围所有数据源系统13提供的数据,可以在数据源系统13和策略决策因子分析设备11之间的配置数据传输接口。策略决策因子分析设备11根据数据源系统13发送的输入数据,以及预设的策略制定规则,获取到策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值,并将其发送给策略制定设备12。策略制定设备12例如可以是PCRF或者OCS,根据策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定出对应的策略控制和计费规则。策略执行设备14例如可以是策略及计费执行功能(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function,简称:PCEF),负责根据策略控制和计费规 则对业务数据流进行检测,执行基于业务的控制与计费。The data source system 13 in the present invention may be, for example, a business support system (BSS), an operation support system (OSS), and at least one of the preset third-party support systems. The system can provide user subscription information, user quota usage information, user level, time, area, cumulative traffic, usage duration, service type, bandwidth, and other data. The policy decision factor analysis device 11 receives the data provided by all of the surrounding data source systems 13, and may configure a data transfer interface between the data source system 13 and the policy decision factor analysis device 11. The policy decision factor analysis device 11 obtains the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor according to the input data sent by the data source system 13 and the preset policy formulation rules, and sends the values to the policy formulation device 12. The policy making device 12 may be, for example, a PCRF or an OCS, and the corresponding policy control and charging rules are determined according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor. The policy enforcement device 14 may be, for example, a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF), which is responsible for controlling and accounting according to policies. The service data flow is detected, and service-based control and charging are performed.
图1所示的PCC系统可以作为本发明策略制定方法的一个应用场景,下面就基于此应用场景说明方法实施例。The PCC system shown in FIG. 1 can be used as an application scenario of the policy formulation method of the present invention. The following describes the method embodiment based on this application scenario.
图2为本发明策略制定方法的一个实施例的流程图,如图2所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤101、接收输入数据;Step 101: Receive input data.
所述输入数据包括以下至少一种数据:业务支撑系统BSS发送的数据、运营支撑系统OSS发送的数据以及预设第三方支撑系统发送的数据。The input data includes at least one of the following data: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system.
本实施例的执行主体可以是上述PCC系统中的策略决策因子分析设备。策略决策因子分析设备接收周边设备所有的输入数据,这些输入数据可以有三个来源,即BSS、OSS以及预设第三方支撑系统,预设第三方支撑系统例如可以是短消息中心、电子邮件(electronic mail,简称:E-mail)系统等。The execution subject of this embodiment may be a policy decision factor analysis device in the PCC system described above. The policy decision factor analysis device receives all input data of the peripheral device, and the input data can have three sources, namely, BSS, OSS, and a preset third-party support system, and the preset third-party support system can be, for example, a short message center or an email. Mail, referred to as: E-mail) system.
步骤102、根据预设的策略制定规则和所述输入数据,获取策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;Step 102: Formulate rules and the input data according to a preset policy, and obtain a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor.
策略决策因子分析设备在获取到输入数据后,可以根据预设的策略制定规则从输入数据中综合计算出可用于策略决策的因子以及因子取值,策略制定规则可以针对业务流、用户等制定出不同的规则,因而得出的策略决策因子也是不同的,每一个策略决策因子可以通过身份标识(Identity,简称:ID)进行区分。例如,策略决策因子A是签约用户的位置,可以通过输入信息中的服务小区ID计算取得,并且策略决策因子A与地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,简称:GIS)地图相关联,策略决策因子分析设备可以根据通用的位置计算规则计算出该策略决策因子A的值。又例如,策略决策因子B表示签约用户是否为4G用户,策略决策因子分析设备根据预设的策略制定规则从输入数据中获取到用户的签约信息、用户等级、用户的终端类型、用户的签约地,根据这些信息综合确定该用户是否为4G用户,如果是就将策略决策因子B的值置为1,如果是3G用户就将策略决策因子B的值置为0。After obtaining the input data, the policy decision factor analysis device can comprehensively calculate the factors and factor values that can be used for the policy decision from the input data according to the preset policy formulation rules, and the policy formulation rules can be formulated for the service flow, the user, and the like. Different rules and thus the resulting policy decision factors are also different. Each policy decision factor can be distinguished by an identity (ID). For example, the policy decision factor A is the location of the contracted user, which can be calculated by the service cell ID in the input information, and the policy decision factor A is associated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) map, and the policy decision factor analysis is performed. The device can calculate the value of the policy decision factor A according to a general location calculation rule. For another example, the policy decision factor B indicates whether the subscription user is a 4G user, and the policy decision factor analysis device acquires the subscription information of the user, the user level, the terminal type of the user, and the signing place of the user from the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule. Based on the information, it is determined whether the user is a 4G user. If yes, the value of the policy decision factor B is set to 1, and if it is a 3G user, the value of the policy decision factor B is set to zero.
步骤103、将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,以使所述策略制定设备根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。Step 103: Send the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy control according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor. Billing rules.
策略决策因子分析设备将获取到的策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值发 送给策略制定设备,策略制定设备就可以根据策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值确定出与其对应的策略控制和计费规则。例如,根据策略决策因子A表示的位置(例如,上海)即获取上海这一地区的策略控制和计费规则。又例如,根据策略决策因子B的值,如果为1则针对签约用户确定采用4G方案的策略控制和计费规则,如果为0则针对签约用户确定采用3G方案的策略控制和计费规则。这样如果部署了新的业务,或者系统的升级只需要集中对策略决策因子分析设备进行升级,增加其输入接口和内部的策略制定规则即可,而不需要再额外增加数据源系统到策略制定设备的接口,也不需要对策略制定设备内的策略制定逻辑进行大量的修改,策略制定设备只需要关注策略决策因子及其取值,不需要关注怎样通过复杂的接口获取输入信息。The policy decision factor analysis device will obtain the values of the obtained policy decision factors and policy decision factors. Given to the policy making device, the policy making device can determine the corresponding policy control and charging rules according to the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor. For example, the location (eg, Shanghai) represented by the policy decision factor A is the policy control and charging rules for this area in Shanghai. For another example, according to the value of the policy decision factor B, if it is 1, the policy control and charging rule adopting the 4G scheme is determined for the subscriber, and if it is 0, the policy control and charging rules of the 3G scheme are determined for the subscriber. In this way, if a new service is deployed, or the system upgrade only needs to focus on upgrading the policy decision factor analysis device, and increase its input interface and internal policy formulation rules, without additional data source system to policy formulation device. The interface does not need to make a lot of modifications to the policy making logic in the policy making device. The policy making device only needs to pay attention to the policy decision factor and its value, and does not need to pay attention to how to obtain input information through a complicated interface.
本实施例,通过策略决策因子分析设备集中对输入数据根据预设的策略制定规则进行处理,并将获取到的策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,便于接口和策略制定逻辑的升级,提高PCC系统的可扩展性。In this embodiment, the policy decision factor analysis device collects the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule, and sends the obtained policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device, facilitating interface and policy formulation logic. Upgrade to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
进一步的,上述方法实施例的步骤101,具体的实现方法可以是:接收所述输入数据的发送方定期发送的所述输入数据;或者,主动触发所述输入数据的发送方发送所述输入数据,并接收所述输入数据。Further, in step 101 of the foregoing method embodiment, the specific implementation method may be: receiving the input data periodically sent by the sender of the input data; or sending the input data by the sender that actively triggers the input data. And receiving the input data.
策略决策因子分析设备可以定期接收输入数据的发送方(即数据源系统)发送的输入数据,也可以主动触发数据源系统发送输入数据,例如,通过探针方式,即在数据源系统的链路上采集一份一模一样的数据,然后通过这份数据进行数据分析,获知数据源系统是否有新的输入数据到达。The policy decision factor analysis device may periodically receive input data sent by the sender of the input data (ie, the data source system), or may actively trigger the data source system to send the input data, for example, by using a probe method, that is, a link in the data source system. Collect a piece of identical data, and then use this data for data analysis to know if the data source system has new input data.
进一步的,上述方法实施例的步骤103,具体的实现方法可以是:在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备;或者,根据所述策略制定设备发送的策略决策因子请求,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备。Further, in step 103 of the foregoing method embodiment, the specific implementation method may be: when the value of the policy decision factor changes, the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor are sent to the policy making device; Or sending, according to the policy decision factor request sent by the policy, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device.
策略决策因子分析设备如果发现策略决策因子的值发生了变化就主动向策略制定设备发送一次策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值,以便策略制定设备更新策略控制和计费规则。或者,策略制定设备在需要制定策略时向策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,策略决策因子分析设备根据该请求向策略制定设备发送策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值。The policy decision factor analysis device actively sends a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device if the value of the policy decision factor is changed, so that the policy formulation device updates the policy control and the charging rule. Alternatively, the policy making device sends a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device when the policy needs to be formulated, and the policy decision factor analysis device sends the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device according to the request.
图3为本发明策略制定方法的另一个实施例的流程图,如图3所示,本 实施例的方法可以包括:3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The method of an embodiment may include:
步骤201、接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;Step 201: Receive a policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor.
本实施例的执行主体可以是上述PCC系统中的策略制定设备。The execution subject of this embodiment may be a policy making device in the PCC system described above.
步骤202、根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。Step 202: Determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
策略制定设备根据策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则,策略制定设备只需要关注策略决策因子及其取值,不需要关注怎样通过复杂的接口获取输入信息。The policy making device determines the corresponding policy control and charging rules according to the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor. The policy making device only needs to pay attention to the policy decision factor and its value, and does not need to pay attention to how to obtain input information through a complex interface.
本实施例,通过策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值确定策略控制和计费规则,便于接口和策略制定逻辑的升级,提高PCC系统的可扩展性。In this embodiment, the policy control and charging rules are determined by the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor, which facilitates the upgrade of the interface and policy formulation logic, and improves the scalability of the PCC system.
进一步的,上述方法实施例的步骤201,具体的实现方法可以是:向所述策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,并接收所述策略决策因子分析设备根据所述策略决策因子请求发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;或者,接收所述策略决策因子分析设备在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值。Further, in step 201 of the foregoing method embodiment, the specific implementation method may be: sending a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receiving the policy decision factor analysis device to send according to the policy decision factor request. a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor; or receiving a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device when a value of the policy decision factor changes .
进一步的,上述方法实施例的步骤202,具体的实现方法可以是:以所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取与所述策略决策因子的值对应的所述策略控制和计费规则。Further, in step 202 of the foregoing method embodiment, the specific implementation method may be: obtaining the policy corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor by using a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor as a judgment condition. Control and billing rules.
下面采用一个具体的实施例,对图2所示方法实施例的技术方案进行详细说明。The technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is described in detail below by using a specific embodiment.
图4为本发明策略制定方法的又一个实施例的流程图,该实施例的业务场景为:需要对未签约共享(Tethering)业务的签约用户进行共享访问限制策略的制定。如图4所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for formulating a policy according to the present invention. The service scenario of the embodiment is that a subscription access restriction policy for a subscriber that does not subscribe to a Tethering service needs to be established. As shown in FIG. 4, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤301、策略决策因子分析设备从数据源系统获取用户的终端类型、流量单据、终端操作系统信息、网络协议(Internet Protocol,简称:IP)报文头信息;Step 301: The policy decision factor analysis device acquires the user terminal type, the traffic data, the terminal operating system information, and the Internet Protocol (IP) packet header information from the data source system.
步骤302、策略决策因子分析设备根据预设的策略制定规则和上述信息,获取到策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值;Step 302: The policy decision factor analysis device obtains the values of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor according to the preset policy formulation rule and the foregoing information.
本实施例中,预设的策略制定规则可以是:用户的终端为智能终端,且 终端操作系统为微软系统,且用户在最近5分钟内存在共享行为,且用户未签约共享业务。上述条件同时满足,则置策略决策因子(TetheringCtrl)为1,否则置为0。In this embodiment, the preset policy formulation rule may be: the user terminal is an intelligent terminal, and The terminal operating system is a Microsoft system, and the user has shared behavior in the last 5 minutes, and the user has not signed up for the shared service. If the above conditions are met at the same time, the policy decision factor (TetheringCtrl) is set to 1, otherwise it is set to 0.
步骤303、策略决策因子分析设备将策略决策因子及其值发送给策略制定设备;Step 303: The policy decision factor analysis device sends the policy decision factor and its value to the policy formulation device.
步骤304、策略制定设备以策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取策略控制和计费规则;Step 304: The policy making device obtains policy control and charging rules by using a value of a policy decision factor and a policy decision factor as a judgment condition.
本实施例中,策略制定设备可以根据如下逻辑进行配置:In this embodiment, the policy making device can be configured according to the following logic:
IF(TetheringCtrl==1)IF (TetheringCtrl==1)
{{
配置业务共享策略;Configure a service sharing policy.
}}
ELSEELSE
{{
撤销业务共享策略;Revoke the business sharing strategy;
}}
步骤305、策略决策因子分析设备在用户的策略决策因子发生变化时向策略制定设备发送更新后的策略决策因子的值。Step 305: The policy decision factor analysis device sends the value of the updated policy decision factor to the policy formulation device when the user's policy decision factor changes.
本实施例,通过策略决策因子分析设备集中对输入数据根据预设的策略制定规则进行处理,并将获取到的策略决策因子和策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,便于接口和策略制定逻辑的升级,提高PCC系统的可扩展性。In this embodiment, the policy decision factor analysis device collects the input data according to the preset policy formulation rule, and sends the obtained policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device, facilitating interface and policy formulation logic. Upgrade to improve the scalability of the PCC system.
图5为本发明策略决策因子分析设备的一个实施例的结构示意图,如图5所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:接收模块11、处理模块12以及发送模块13,其中,接收模块11,用于接收输入数据,所述输入数据包括以下至少一种数据:业务支撑系统BSS发送的数据、运营支撑系统OSS发送的数据以及预设第三方支撑系统发送的数据;处理模块12,用于根据预设的策略制定规则和所述输入数据,获取策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;发送模块13,用于将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,以使所述策略制定设备根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy decision factor analysis device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 11, a processing module 12, and a sending module 13, wherein the receiving module 11 For receiving input data, the input data includes at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system; the processing module 12 is configured to Determining a policy formulation rule and the input data, acquiring a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor; and sending, by the sending module 13, the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy formulation device And causing the policy making device to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
本实施例的装置,可以是图1所示PCC系统中的策略决策因子分析设备,可以用于执行图2或图4所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The device in this embodiment may be a policy decision factor analysis device in the PCC system shown in FIG. 1 , and may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 , and the implementation principle and technical effect are similar. No longer.
进一步的,所述接收模块11,具体用于接收所述输入数据的发送方定期发送的所述输入数据;或者,主动触发所述输入数据的发送方发送所述输入数据,并接收所述输入数据。Further, the receiving module 11 is specifically configured to receive the input data periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or, the sender that actively triggers the input data sends the input data, and receives the input data.
进一步的,所述发送模块13,具体用于在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备;或者,根据所述策略制定设备发送的策略决策因子请求,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备。Further, the sending module 13 is specifically configured to: when the value of the policy decision factor changes, send the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device; or, according to the policy A policy decision factor request sent by the device is formulated, and the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor are sent to the policy making device.
进一步的,所述策略决策因子包括ID。Further, the policy decision factor includes an ID.
图6为本发明策略制定设备的一个实施例的结构示意图,如图6所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:接收模块21和处理模块22,其中,接收模块21,用于接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;处理模块11,用于根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a policy making apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 21 and a processing module 22, where the receiving module 21 is configured to receive a policy decision factor. The policy decision factor sent by the device and the value of the policy decision factor are analyzed; the processing module 11 is configured to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
本实施例的装置,可以是图1所示PCC系统中的策略制定设备,可以用于执行图3或图4所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The device in this embodiment may be a policy-making device in the PCC system shown in FIG. 1 , and may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar. Narration.
进一步的,所述接收模块21,具体用于向所述策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,并接收所述策略决策因子分析设备根据所述策略决策因子请求发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;或者,接收所述策略决策因子分析设备在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值。Further, the receiving module 21 is specifically configured to send a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receive the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device according to the policy decision factor request. a value of the policy decision factor; or receiving a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device when a value of the policy decision factor changes.
进一步的,所述处理模块22,具体用于以所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取与所述策略决策因子的值对应的所述策略控制和计费规则。Further, the processing module 22 is specifically configured to obtain, by using the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor, a policy control and charging rule corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而 前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the various method embodiments described above; The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种策略制定方法,其特征在于,包括:A strategy formulation method, comprising:
    接收输入数据,所述输入数据包括以下至少一种数据:业务支撑系统BSS发送的数据、运营支撑系统OSS发送的数据以及预设第三方支撑系统发送的数据;Receiving input data, the input data comprising at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by the preset third-party support system;
    根据预设的策略制定规则和所述输入数据,获取策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;Obtaining a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor according to a preset policy formulation rule and the input data;
    将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,以使所述策略制定设备根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。Sending the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收输入数据,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said receiving input data comprises:
    接收所述输入数据的发送方定期发送的所述输入数据;或者,Receiving the input data periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or
    主动触发所述输入数据的发送方发送所述输入数据,并接收所述输入数据。The sender that actively triggers the input data transmits the input data and receives the input data.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sending the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device comprises:
    在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备;或者,Transmitting the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device when the value of the policy decision factor changes; or
    根据所述策略制定设备发送的策略决策因子请求,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备。And determining, according to the policy decision factor request sent by the policy, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述策略决策因子包括身份标识ID。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the policy decision factor comprises an identity ID.
  5. 一种策略制定方法,其特征在于,包括:A strategy formulation method, comprising:
    接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;Receiving a policy decision factor analyzing a policy decision factor sent by the device and a value of the policy decision factor;
    根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。Corresponding policy control and charging rules are determined according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the receiving the policy decision factor analysis device sends the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor, including:
    向所述策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,并接收所述策略 决策因子分析设备根据所述策略决策因子请求发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;或者,Transmitting a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device and receiving the policy The decision factor analysis device requests the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor sent according to the policy decision factor; or
    接收所述策略决策因子分析设备在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值。Receiving, by the policy decision factor analysis device, the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor sent when the value of the policy decision factor changes.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定相应的策略控制和计费规则,包括:The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the determining the corresponding policy control and charging rules according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor comprises:
    以所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取与所述策略决策因子的值对应的所述策略控制和计费规则。And determining, by the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor, the policy control and charging rules corresponding to the value of the policy decision factor.
  8. 一种策略决策因子分析设备,其特征在于,包括:A policy decision factor analysis device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收输入数据,所述输入数据包括以下至少一种数据:业务支撑系统BSS发送的数据、运营支撑系统OSS发送的数据以及预设第三方支撑系统发送的数据;a receiving module, configured to receive input data, where the input data includes at least one of the following: data sent by the service support system BSS, data sent by the operation support system OSS, and data sent by a preset third-party support system;
    处理模块,用于根据预设的策略制定规则和所述输入数据,获取策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;a processing module, configured to formulate a rule and the input data according to a preset policy, and obtain a policy decision factor and a value of the policy decision factor;
    发送模块,用于将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备,以使所述策略制定设备根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。a sending module, configured to send the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to the policy making device, so that the policy making device determines a corresponding policy according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor Control and billing rules.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的设备,其特征在于,所述接收模块,具体用于接收所述输入数据的发送方定期发送的所述输入数据;或者,主动触发所述输入数据的发送方发送所述输入数据,并接收所述输入数据。The device according to claim 8, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the input data periodically sent by a sender of the input data; or to send a sender to the sender that actively triggers the input data. The input data is described and the input data is received.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的设备,其特征在于,所述发送模块,具体用于在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备;或者,根据所述策略制定设备发送的策略决策因子请求,将所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值发送给策略制定设备。The device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the sending module is configured to send the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor when a value of the policy decision factor changes And formulating a device to the policy; or sending a policy decision factor request sent by the device according to the policy, and sending the value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor to the policy making device.
  11. 根据权利要求8~10中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述策略决策因子包括身份标识ID。The device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the policy decision factor comprises an identity ID.
  12. 一种策略制定设备,其特征在于,包括:A strategy making device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收策略决策因子分析设备发送的策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值; a receiving module, configured to receive a policy decision factor sent by the policy decision factor analysis device and a value of the policy decision factor;
    处理模块,用于根据所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值确定对应的策略控制和计费规则。And a processing module, configured to determine a corresponding policy control and charging rule according to the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的设备,其特征在于,所述接收模块,具体用于向所述策略决策因子分析设备发送策略决策因子请求,并接收所述策略决策因子分析设备根据所述策略决策因子请求发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值;或者,接收所述策略决策因子分析设备在所述策略决策因子的值发生变化时发送的所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值。The device according to claim 12, wherein the receiving module is configured to send a policy decision factor request to the policy decision factor analysis device, and receive the policy decision factor analysis device according to the policy decision factor Requesting the policy decision factor and the value of the policy decision factor to be sent; or receiving the policy decision factor and the policy decision sent by the policy decision factor analysis device when the value of the policy decision factor changes The value of the factor.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于以所述策略决策因子和所述策略决策因子的值为判断条件,获取与所述策略决策因子的值对应的所述策略控制和计费规则。The device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the processing module is configured to obtain a value of the policy decision factor according to a value of the policy decision factor and the policy decision factor. Corresponding to the policy control and charging rules.
  15. 一种策略控制和计费规则PCC系统,其特征在于,包括:策略决策因子分析设备、策略制定设备、数据源系统以及策略执行设备;A policy control and charging rule PCC system, comprising: a policy decision factor analysis device, a policy formulation device, a data source system, and a policy execution device;
    其中,所述策略决策因子分析设备采用权利要求8~11中任一项所述的策略决策因子分析设备;所述策略制定设备采用权利要求12~14中任一项所述的策略制定设备;The policy decision factor analysis device adopts the policy decision factor analysis device according to any one of claims 8 to 11; the policy formulation device adopts the policy formulation device according to any one of claims 12 to 14;
    所述数据源系统包括以下至少一种系统:业务支撑系统BSS、运营支撑系统OSS以及预设第三方支撑系统;The data source system includes at least one of the following: a service support system BSS, an operation support system OSS, and a preset third party support system;
    所述策略执行设备,用于根据所述策略制定设备确定出来的策略控制和计费规则执行对应的操作。 The policy execution device is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the policy control and the charging rule determined by the policy formulation device.
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