WO2016088323A1 - Emergency report apparatus - Google Patents
Emergency report apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016088323A1 WO2016088323A1 PCT/JP2015/005813 JP2015005813W WO2016088323A1 WO 2016088323 A1 WO2016088323 A1 WO 2016088323A1 JP 2015005813 W JP2015005813 W JP 2015005813W WO 2016088323 A1 WO2016088323 A1 WO 2016088323A1
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- voice
- emergency call
- vehicle
- diagnostic
- audio
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R29/00—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an emergency report device (Emergency report apparatus) that makes an emergency call when an emergency occurs in a vehicle.
- an emergency call center via a wide-area wireless communication network (for example, a mobile phone communication network) in order to allow a vehicle occupant to make a call with an operator of an emergency call center when an emergency occurs in the vehicle.
- a wide-area wireless communication network for example, a mobile phone communication network
- an emergency call device configured to perform data communication with (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the speaker mounted on the vehicle may break down. If the speaker breaks down, the vehicle occupant cannot make a call with the operator of the emergency call center.
- a backup speaker is installed in addition to the main speaker that is normally used. If the main speaker breaks down, the voice from the operator of the emergency call center is output from the backup speaker. Techniques for making them known are known.
- a method for diagnosing a speaker failure a method is known in which a diagnostic sound such as a DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency) sound is output from a speaker and the diagnostic sound is detected by a microphone.
- a diagnostic sound such as a DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency) sound is output from a speaker and the diagnostic sound is detected by a microphone.
- DTMF Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency
- the diagnostic sound such as DTMF sound from the speaker
- the diagnostic sound is heard by the vehicle occupant, which may cause discomfort to the vehicle occupant.
- This disclosure is intended to make it difficult for a vehicle occupant to feel uncomfortable when diagnosing a speaker mounted on a vehicle.
- a first example of the present disclosure is an emergency call device that is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between a vehicle occupant and an emergency call center when an emergency situation occurs in the vehicle. And a modulation unit, a demodulator, and a diagnostic data determination unit.
- the modulation unit is set in advance using a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier frequency set in advance so as to be included in the frequency range detectable by the voice input device mounted on the vehicle and not included in the voice band.
- the diagnostic data set in advance is modulated by the diagnostic modulation method.
- the modulation unit outputs a diagnostic electrical signal, which is an electrical signal obtained by modulating the diagnostic data, to an audio output device that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs audio.
- the demodulator demodulates an input audio electrical signal, which is an audio electrical signal representing the audio detected by the audio input device, by a preset diagnostic demodulation method, and generates demodulated data obtained by demodulating the input audio electrical signal.
- the diagnostic data determination unit determines whether or not the demodulated data generated by the demodulator includes data that matches the diagnostic data.
- the emergency notification device of the first example can output the diagnostic sound represented by the electrical signal for diagnosis from the audio output device mounted on the vehicle by outputting the electrical signal for diagnosis to the audio output device.
- the emergency notification apparatus of a 1st example can judge that the audio
- the diagnostic electrical signal output to the audio output device is modulated using a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier frequency set so as not to be included in the voice band. Signal. For this reason, when the audio output device outputs a diagnostic sound represented by the electrical signal for diagnosis, the diagnostic sound has a frequency that is not included in the audio band, so that it is difficult for the vehicle occupant to hear. Thereby, when making a diagnosis of the audio output device, it is possible to make it difficult for the vehicle occupant to feel uncomfortable.
- the component having a carrier frequency in the electrical signal for diagnosis is used as a carrier wave, its output level can be reduced. For this reason, when diagnosing an audio output device, it is possible to further reduce discomfort for the vehicle occupant.
- a second example of the present disclosure is an emergency call device that is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between a vehicle occupant and an emergency call center when an emergency situation occurs in the vehicle.
- a notification sound output unit and a notification sound determination unit are provided.
- the notification voice output device notifies the occupant that the emergency call center is being called when the emergency call device is calling the emergency call center so that a call can be made between the occupant and the emergency call center.
- the voice electrical signal representing the call alerting voice is output to a voice output device that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs the voice.
- the notification sound determination unit determines whether or not the call notification sound is included in the sound detected by the sound input device mounted on the vehicle.
- the emergency call device of the second example can output the call notification voice from the voice output device mounted on the vehicle by outputting a voice electric signal representing the call notification voice to the voice output device.
- the emergency notification apparatus of a 2nd example can judge that the audio
- This call notification sound is for notifying passengers that the emergency call center is being called, and does not cause discomfort to vehicle passengers. For this reason, the emergency call device of the second example can make it difficult for the passengers of the vehicle to feel uncomfortable when diagnosing the audio output device mounted on the vehicle.
- the emergency call system 1 is mounted on a vehicle and includes a microphone 2, a main speaker 3, a backup speaker 4, an audio device 5, an emergency call switch 6, and an emergency call device 7, as shown in FIG. “Emergency call” may be indicated as ER in the figure.
- the microphone 2 is for inputting voice and is installed in the passenger compartment.
- the microphone 2 converts the input sound into an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as a sound electrical signal) and outputs it.
- the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are for outputting sound and are installed in the vehicle interior.
- the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 convert the input audio electric signal into audio and output it.
- the audio device 5 includes an AM / FM tuner and a CD player, and outputs audio electric signals generated by the AM / FM tuner and CD player.
- the audio device 5 includes an external input terminal, and outputs an audio electrical signal input from the external input terminal.
- the emergency call switch 6 is a switch operated by an occupant of the vehicle when making an emergency call, and is installed in the passenger compartment.
- the emergency call device 7 includes a wireless communication device 11, a sound processor 12, a sound band filter 13, a carrier band filter 14, a demodulator 15, a modulator 16, an amplifier 17, changeover switches 18 and 19, and a controller 20.
- the wireless communication device 11 performs wireless data communication with an emergency call center (not shown) via a wide area wireless communication network (for example, a mobile phone communication network).
- the sound processor 12 generates sound data by converting the sound electrical signal input from the microphone 2 into a digital signal, and outputs the sound data to the wireless communication device 11.
- the audio processor 12 generates audio electrical signals by converting the audio data input from the wireless communication device 11 into analog signals, and outputs the audio electrical signals to the amplifier 17.
- the audio band filter 13 removes components other than the audio band (in this embodiment, 50 Hz to 18 kHz) from the audio electric signal input from the microphone 2 and outputs the result to the audio processor 12.
- the carrier band filter 14 removes components other than the carrier band (in this embodiment, 20 Hz to 50 Hz and 18 kHz to 20 kHz) from the audio electrical signal input from the microphone 2 and outputs the result to the demodulator 15.
- the demodulator 15 demodulates the audio electrical signal input from the carrier band filter 14 by a preset demodulation method for diagnosis, and outputs the demodulated data generated by the demodulation to the controller 20.
- “Diagnosis” is to determine whether the target device is normal or malfunctioning.
- the modulator 16 is generated by modulating the speaker diagnosis digital data preset for speaker diagnosis by a preset modulation method for diagnosis (for example, AM modulation, FM modulation, etc.). An electric signal is output to the amplifier 17.
- the modulator 16 modulates the digital data for speaker diagnosis using a carrier wave having a carrier frequency (in this embodiment, for example, 19 kHz) preset so as to be included in the carrier wave band.
- the amplifier 17 amplifies and outputs the signals input from the audio processor 12 and the modulator 16.
- the changeover switch 18 includes connection terminals 31, 32, and 33.
- the connection terminal 31 is connected to the output terminal of the amplifier 17, the connection terminal 32 is connected to the changeover switch 19, and the connection terminal 33 is connected to the backup speaker 4.
- the changeover switch 18 is connected to the first connection state in which the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 32 are connected, and in the second connection in which the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 33 are connected, according to the switching signal output from the controller 20. Switch to either state.
- the changeover switch 19 includes connection terminals 41, 42, and 43.
- the connection terminal 41 is connected to the main speaker 3
- the connection terminal 42 is connected to the connection terminal 32 of the changeover switch 18, and the connection terminal 43 is connected to the output terminal of the audio device 5.
- the changeover switch 19 is in the third connection state in which the connection terminal 41 and the connection terminal 42 are connected, and in the fourth connection in which the connection terminal 41 and the connection terminal 43 are connected. Switch to either state.
- the controller 20 is also referred to as a controller or an electronic control unit.
- a known microcomputer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an I / O, a bus line for connecting these configurations, and the like is taken as an example. It is configured.
- the controller 20 controls the wireless communication device 11, the modulator 16, and the changeover switches 18 and 19 by the CPU executing a process based on the program stored in the ROM. Further, as described above, each function performed by the controller 20 is realized based on a program, and part or all of the function can be realized as a component of hardware.
- an emergency call switch signal indicating whether or not the emergency call switch 6 has been operated is input to the controller 20 from the emergency call switch 6.
- the controller 20 receives an airbag deployment signal from an airbag device (not shown).
- the emergency call device 7 causes the wireless communication device 11 to execute an emergency call when a preset emergency call start condition is satisfied.
- the emergency call start condition of the present embodiment is that at least one of the following first start condition and second start condition is satisfied.
- the first start condition is that the emergency call switch 6 is operated. Whether or not the emergency call switch 6 has been operated is determined based on an emergency call switch signal from the emergency call switch 6.
- the second start condition is that an airbag deployment signal is input to the controller 20.
- the emergency call is a process of reporting vehicle position information indicating the current position of the vehicle to the emergency call center by the wireless communication device 11 and between the vehicle occupant and the operator of the emergency call center by wireless data communication of the wireless communication device 11. And a process for making a telephone call.
- the emergency call device 7 obtains the voice spoken by the vehicle occupant with the microphone 2 and outputs the voice uttered by the operator of the emergency call center from the main speaker 3 or the backup speaker 4 so that the vehicle occupant is hands-free. It is possible to make a phone call.
- controller 20 of the emergency call device 7 executes speaker diagnosis processing.
- the procedure of the speaker diagnosis process will be described using the flowchart of the speaker diagnosis process of FIG. This speaker diagnosis process is started immediately after the emergency call device 7 is activated.
- each section is expressed as, for example, S10. Further, each section can be divided into a plurality of subsections, while a plurality of sections can be combined into one section.
- Each section can be referred to as a device, module, unit, or unique name (eg, a detection section as a detection device, detection module, detection unit, or detector).
- the section includes not only (i) a software section combined with a hardware unit (eg, a computer), but also (ii) hardware (eg, an integrated circuit, a wiring logic circuit). ) Sections can be implemented with or without the associated device functions.
- the hardware section can be included inside the microcomputer.
- the controller 20 first determines in S10 whether or not the emergency call start condition is satisfied. If the emergency call start condition is not satisfied (S10: NO), the process of S10 is repeated to wait until the emergency call start condition is satisfied.
- the emergency call start condition is satisfied (S10: YES)
- S20 a switching signal instructing the first connection state is output to the changeover switch 18, and a switching signal instructing the third connection state is output in the changeover switch 19. Output to.
- the changeover switch 18 is in a state where the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 32 are connected.
- the changeover switch 19 is in a state where the connection terminal 41 and the connection terminal 42 are connected.
- the changeover switch 18 is set so as to be in the first connection state immediately after the emergency call device 7 is activated.
- the changeover switch 19 is set to be in the fourth connection state immediately after the emergency call device 7 is activated.
- the demodulated data is acquired from the demodulator 15.
- the demodulated data does not include digital data for speaker diagnosis (S50: NO)
- a switching signal for instructing the second connection state is output to the changeover switch 18 in S60.
- the changeover switch 18 is in a state where the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 33 are connected. For this reason, when a call is made between the vehicle occupant and the operator of the emergency call center by wireless data communication of the wireless communication device 11, the voice uttered by the operator of the emergency call center is output from the backup speaker 4.
- the emergency call device 7 is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between the vehicle occupant and the emergency call center when an emergency occurs in the vehicle.
- the emergency call device 7 uses a carrier wave (hereinafter referred to as a diagnostic carrier wave) having a carrier frequency set in advance so as to be included in the frequency range detectable by the microphone 2 mounted on the vehicle and not included in the voice band. Then, the preset digital data for speaker diagnosis is modulated by the preset diagnostic modulation method (S30). Then, the emergency call device 7 outputs an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as a diagnostic electrical signal) obtained by modulating the digital data for speaker diagnosis to the main speaker 3 that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs sound (S30).
- a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier frequency set in advance so as to be included in the frequency range detectable by the microphone 2 mounted on the vehicle and not included in the voice band.
- the preset digital data for speaker diagnosis is modulated by the preset diagnostic modulation method (S30).
- the emergency call device 7 outputs an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as a diagnostic electrical signal) obtained by modulating the digital data for speaker diagnosis to the main speaker 3 that is mounted on the
- the demodulator 15 of the emergency call device 7 demodulates a voice electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as an input voice electrical signal) representing the voice detected by the microphone 2 using a preset diagnostic demodulation method, and the input voice electrical signal. Demodulated data is generated by demodulating. Then, the emergency call device 7 determines whether or not the demodulated data generated by the demodulator 15 includes data that matches the speaker diagnosis digital data (S50).
- a voice electrical signal hereinafter referred to as an input voice electrical signal
- the emergency call device 7 determines whether or not the demodulated data generated by the demodulator 15 includes data that matches the speaker diagnosis digital data (S50).
- the emergency call device 7 can output a diagnostic sound represented by the diagnostic electrical signal from the main speaker 3 mounted on the vehicle by outputting the electrical signal for diagnosis to the main speaker 3. And the emergency call apparatus 7 can judge that the main speaker 3 is not out of order by the microphone 2 mounted in the vehicle detecting this diagnostic sound. Whether or not the microphone 2 has detected a diagnostic sound can be determined based on whether or not the demodulated data includes data that matches the digital data for speaker diagnosis.
- the diagnostic electrical signal output to the main speaker 3 is a signal modulated using a carrier wave having a carrier frequency set so as not to be included in the voice band. For this reason, when the main speaker 3 outputs a diagnostic sound represented by an electrical signal for diagnosis, the diagnostic sound has a frequency that is not included in the voice band, so that it is difficult for the vehicle occupant to hear. Thereby, when diagnosing the main speaker 3, it can be made difficult to give discomfort to the vehicle occupant.
- the component having a carrier frequency in the electrical signal for diagnosis is used as a carrier wave, its output level can be reduced. For this reason, when the diagnosis of the main speaker 3 is performed, it is possible to further reduce discomfort for the vehicle occupant.
- the emergency call device 7 uses a carrier frequency (19 kHz in this embodiment) outside the acoustic noise band (ie, 18 kHz to 20 kHz). For this reason, when diagnosing the main speaker 3, the influence of acoustic noise can be suppressed.
- the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are mounted on the vehicle. Then, the changeover switch 18 of the emergency call device 7 selects and switches either the main speaker 3 or the backup speaker 4 as an output destination of the audio electrical signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center.
- the output destination of the audio / electrical signal can be switched to the backup speaker 4, so that the vehicle occupant can talk to the operator of the emergency call center. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where it becomes impossible.
- the process of S30 of the controller 20 is a modulation unit or device
- the process of S50 is a diagnostic data determination unit or device
- the microphone 2 is an audio input device
- the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are audio output devices
- Switch 18 is also referred to as a selector.
- the emergency notification system 1 of the second embodiment includes a point that the carrier band filter 14, the demodulator 15 and the modulator 16 are omitted, and a noise canceller 24, a detector 25 and a dial tone output device 26.
- the added point is different from the first embodiment in that the speaker diagnosis process is changed.
- the noise canceller 24 removes a noise component from the audio electrical signal input from the microphone 2 and outputs it to the detector 25.
- the detector 25 detects a dial tone, which will be described later, included in the signal input from the noise canceller 24, and outputs a dial tone detection signal indicating that to the controller 20 when a dial tone is detected.
- the dial tone output device 26 When the dial tone output command from the controller 20 is input, the dial tone output device 26 recognizes to the vehicle occupant that the emergency call device 7 is calling the emergency call center via the wide area wireless communication network. A voice electric signal representing a dial tone to be generated is generated, and the voice electric signal is output to the amplifier 17. The controller 20 continues to output a dial tone output command while calling the emergency call center.
- the dial tone of the present embodiment is a signal having a preset dial tone frequency so as to be included in the voice band.
- the amplifier 17 amplifies and outputs signals input from the sound processor 12 and the dial tone output device 26.
- the speaker diagnosis process of the second embodiment is a process that is repeatedly executed during the operation of the emergency call apparatus 7.
- the controller 20 first activates an effective time timer in S110 as shown in FIG.
- S120 similarly to S10, it is determined whether or not an emergency call start condition is satisfied. If the emergency call start condition is not satisfied (S120: NO), the process of S120 is repeated to wait until the emergency call start condition is satisfied.
- S120: YES a switching signal for instructing a connection state corresponding to the connection state set value is output to the changeover switch 18, and a switch for instructing the third connection state. The signal is output to the changeover switch 19.
- the connection state setting value is set to 1 or 2, for example. When the connection state setting value is 1, the first connection state is instructed. When the connection state setting value is 2, the second connection state is instructed. Note that the initial value of the connection state setting value is 1, and the connection state setting value is set in S180 described later.
- the effective determination time is, for example, 30 minutes. Specifically, it is determined that the determination effective time has elapsed when the value of the effective time timer is equal to or greater than the value corresponding to the determination effective time.
- the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily terminated.
- the effective determination time has elapsed (S140: NO)
- the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily terminated.
- the effective determination time has elapsed (S140: YES)
- S160 it is determined whether or not a dial tone is detected based on the determination result in S150.
- a dial tone is detected (S160: YES)
- the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily ended.
- the dial tone is not detected (S160: NO)
- a switching signal for instructing a connection state different from S130 is output to the changeover switch 18 in S170.
- the connection state setting value is changed. Specifically, when the connection state setting value is set to 1, the connection state setting value is set to 2, and when the connection state setting value is set to 2, the connection state setting value is set to 2. Set to 1.
- the effective time timer is reset, that is, the value of the effective time timer is set to 0, and the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily ended.
- the dial tone output device 26 calls the emergency call center when the emergency call device 7 calls the emergency call center so that a call can be made between the passenger and the emergency call center.
- a sound electric signal representing a dial tone for notifying the passenger that the vehicle is in the vehicle is output to the main speaker 3 that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs sound.
- the emergency call device 7 determines whether or not a dial tone is included in the voice detected by the microphone 2 mounted on the vehicle (25, S150, S160).
- the emergency call device 7 can output a dial tone from the main speaker 3 mounted on the vehicle by outputting a sound electric signal representing the dial tone to the main speaker 3. And the emergency call apparatus 7 can judge that the main speaker 3 is not out of order by the microphone 2 mounted in the vehicle detecting this dial tone.
- This sound is for notifying passengers that the emergency call center is being called, and does not cause discomfort to the passengers of the vehicle. For this reason, the emergency call apparatus 7 can make it difficult to give discomfort to the vehicle occupant when the main speaker 3 is diagnosed.
- the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are mounted on the vehicle. Then, the changeover switch 18 of the emergency call device 7 selects and switches either the main speaker 3 or the backup speaker 4 as an output destination of the audio electrical signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center.
- the output destination of the audio / electrical signal can be switched to the backup speaker 4, so that the vehicle occupant can talk to the operator of the emergency call center. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where it becomes impossible.
- the noise canceller 24 removes noise components contained in the voice detected by the microphone 2.
- the emergency call device 7 suppresses the occurrence of a situation in which the dial tone included in the voice detected by the microphone 2 cannot be detected due to noise generated in the passenger compartment and around the vehicle.
- the diagnostic accuracy of the main speaker 3 can be improved.
- the dial tone output device 26 is a notification voice output device
- the processing of S150 and S160 of the detector 25 and the controller 20 is a notification voice determination unit or device
- the dial tone is a call notification voice
- the noise canceller 24 is a noise remover. Also referred to as a vessel.
- Modification 1 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle in which one backup speaker 4 is mounted is shown, but a plurality of backup speakers 4 may be mounted.
- the changeover switch 18 may select and switch any one of the main speaker 3 and the plurality of backup speakers 4 as the output destination of the audio electric signal.
- the controller 20 outputs a switching signal to the changeover switch 18, thereby outputting an electrical signal for diagnosis from one main speaker 3 and a plurality of backup speakers 4 to the changeover switch 18.
- the destinations can be selected and switched sequentially.
- the controller 20 can specify a normal speaker by outputting a diagnostic electrical signal to each of the main speaker 3 and the plurality of backup speakers 4.
- the controller 20 causes the selector switch 18 of the emergency call device 7 to select the specified normal speaker as the output destination of the audio electrical signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center.
- the modulator 16 outputs the diagnostic electrical signal to the amplifier 17.
- the diagnostic electrical signal may be output to the audio device 5.
- a diagnostic sound is generated.
- the diagnostic sound is modulated using the carrier wave having the carrier frequency set so as not to be included in the voice band as described above, it is difficult for the occupant of the vehicle to hear the diagnostic sound. For this reason, the diagnostic sound can minimize the influence on the sound quality of the sound synthesized with the diagnostic sound.
- the voice synthesized with the diagnostic sound does not affect the diagnostic sound.
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Abstract
In this emergency report apparatus (7) for a vehicle, diagnostic data is modulated using a predetermined diagnostic modulation method involving a diagnostic carrier wave, and a diagnostic electric signal is output to a voice output device (3) (S30), said diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier frequency that is set so as to be included in a frequency range detectable by an on-board voice input device (2) but not included in a voice band. An electric signal of input voice detected by the voice input device is demodulated using a predetermined diagnostic demodulation method at a demodulator (15) in order to generate demodulated data. Whether or not data that matches the diagnostic data is included in the demodulated data is determined (S50).
Description
本出願は、2014年12月4日に出願された日本出願番号2014-246145号と、2015年9月29日に出願された日本出願番号2015-191433号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。
This application is based on Japanese Application No. 2014-246145 filed on Dec. 4, 2014 and Japanese Application No. 2015-191433 filed on Sep. 29, 2015. Is used.
本開示は、車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に緊急通報を行う緊急通報装置(Emergency report apparatus)に関する。
This disclosure relates to an emergency report device (Emergency report apparatus) that makes an emergency call when an emergency occurs in a vehicle.
従来、車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に車両の乗員が緊急通報センタのオペレータと通話を行うことができるようにするために、広域無線通信網(例えば携帯電話通信網)を介して緊急通報センタとの間でデータ通信を行うように構成された緊急通報装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。
Conventionally, an emergency call center via a wide-area wireless communication network (for example, a mobile phone communication network) in order to allow a vehicle occupant to make a call with an operator of an emergency call center when an emergency occurs in the vehicle. There is known an emergency call device configured to perform data communication with (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかし、車両が破損するような緊急事態では、車両に搭載されたスピーカが故障してしまうことがある。スピーカが故障すると、車両の乗員が緊急通報センタのオペレータと通話を行うことができなくなってしまう。このような事態の発生を抑制するために、通常使用されるメインスピーカの他にもバックアップスピーカを搭載し、メインスピーカが故障した場合には、緊急通報センタのオペレータからの音声をバックアップスピーカから出力させるようにする技術が知られている。
However, in an emergency situation where the vehicle is damaged, the speaker mounted on the vehicle may break down. If the speaker breaks down, the vehicle occupant cannot make a call with the operator of the emergency call center. In order to suppress the occurrence of such a situation, a backup speaker is installed in addition to the main speaker that is normally used. If the main speaker breaks down, the voice from the operator of the emergency call center is output from the backup speaker. Techniques for making them known are known.
スピーカの故障を診断する方法としては、DTMF(Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency)音などの診断音をスピーカから出力して、この診断音をマイクで検出する方法が知られている。
As a method for diagnosing a speaker failure, a method is known in which a diagnostic sound such as a DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency) sound is output from a speaker and the diagnostic sound is detected by a microphone.
DTMF音などの診断音をスピーカから出力する方法では、診断音が車両の乗員に聞こえるため、車両の乗員に不快感を与えてしまうおそれがある。
In the method of outputting diagnostic sound such as DTMF sound from the speaker, the diagnostic sound is heard by the vehicle occupant, which may cause discomfort to the vehicle occupant.
本開示は、車両に搭載されたスピーカの診断を行う場合に車両の乗員に対して不快感を与え難くすることを目的とする。
This disclosure is intended to make it difficult for a vehicle occupant to feel uncomfortable when diagnosing a speaker mounted on a vehicle.
本開示の第1の例は、車両に搭載され、車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に車両の乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように無線データ通信を行う緊急通報装置であって、変調部と、復調器と、診断用データ判断部とを備える。
A first example of the present disclosure is an emergency call device that is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between a vehicle occupant and an emergency call center when an emergency situation occurs in the vehicle. And a modulation unit, a demodulator, and a diagnostic data determination unit.
変調部は、車両に搭載される音声入力器により検出可能な周波数範囲に含まれ且つ音声帯域に含まれないように予め設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波である診断用搬送波を用いて、予め設定された診断用変調方式で、予め設定された診断用データを変調する。そして変調部は、診断用データを変調した電気信号である診断用電気信号を、車両に搭載されて音声を出力する音声出力器へ出力する。復調器は、音声入力器が検出した音声を表す音声電気信号である入力音声電気信号を、予め設定された診断用復調方式で復調し、入力音声電気信号を復調した復調データを生成する。診断用データ判断部は、復調器により生成された復調データの中に診断用データと一致するデータが含まれているか否かを判断する。
The modulation unit is set in advance using a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier frequency set in advance so as to be included in the frequency range detectable by the voice input device mounted on the vehicle and not included in the voice band. The diagnostic data set in advance is modulated by the diagnostic modulation method. The modulation unit outputs a diagnostic electrical signal, which is an electrical signal obtained by modulating the diagnostic data, to an audio output device that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs audio. The demodulator demodulates an input audio electrical signal, which is an audio electrical signal representing the audio detected by the audio input device, by a preset diagnostic demodulation method, and generates demodulated data obtained by demodulating the input audio electrical signal. The diagnostic data determination unit determines whether or not the demodulated data generated by the demodulator includes data that matches the diagnostic data.
この第1の例の緊急通報装置は、診断用電気信号を音声出力器へ出力することにより、診断用電気信号が表す診断音を、車両に搭載された音声出力器から出力させることができる。そして、第1の例の緊急通報装置は、車両に搭載された音声入力器がこの診断音を検出することにより、音声出力器が故障していないと判断することができる。なお、音声入力器が診断音を検出したか否かは、復調データの中に診断用データと一致するデータが含まれているか否かにより判断することができる。
The emergency notification device of the first example can output the diagnostic sound represented by the electrical signal for diagnosis from the audio output device mounted on the vehicle by outputting the electrical signal for diagnosis to the audio output device. And the emergency notification apparatus of a 1st example can judge that the audio | voice output device has not failed, when the audio | voice input device mounted in the vehicle detects this diagnostic sound. Whether or not the voice input device has detected a diagnostic sound can be determined by whether or not the demodulated data includes data that matches the diagnostic data.
また、第1の例の緊急通報装置では、音声出力器へ出力される診断用電気信号は、音声帯域に含まれないように設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波である診断用搬送波を用いて変調された信号である。このため、診断用電気信号で表される診断音を音声出力器が出力した場合に、この診断音は、音声帯域に含まれない周波数を有するために、車両の乗員に聴こえ難くなる。これにより、音声出力器の診断を行う場合に、車両の乗員に対して不快感を与え難くすることができる。
In the emergency notification device of the first example, the diagnostic electrical signal output to the audio output device is modulated using a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier frequency set so as not to be included in the voice band. Signal. For this reason, when the audio output device outputs a diagnostic sound represented by the electrical signal for diagnosis, the diagnostic sound has a frequency that is not included in the audio band, so that it is difficult for the vehicle occupant to hear. Thereby, when making a diagnosis of the audio output device, it is possible to make it difficult for the vehicle occupant to feel uncomfortable.
さらに、診断用電気信号のうち搬送波周波数を有する成分は、搬送波として用いるため、その出力レベルを小さくすることができる。このため、音声出力器の診断を行う場合に、車両の乗員に対して不快感を更に与え難くすることができる。
Furthermore, since the component having a carrier frequency in the electrical signal for diagnosis is used as a carrier wave, its output level can be reduced. For this reason, when diagnosing an audio output device, it is possible to further reduce discomfort for the vehicle occupant.
本開示の第2の例は、車両に搭載され、車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に車両の乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように無線データ通信を行う緊急通報装置であって、報知音声出力器と、報知音声判断部とを備える。
A second example of the present disclosure is an emergency call device that is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between a vehicle occupant and an emergency call center when an emergency situation occurs in the vehicle. In addition, a notification sound output unit and a notification sound determination unit are provided.
報知音声出力器は、乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように当該緊急通報装置が緊急通報センタを呼び出しているときに、緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を乗員に報知するための呼出報知音声を表す音声電気信号を、車両に搭載されて音声を出力する音声出力器へ出力する。報知音声判断部は、車両に搭載される音声入力器により検出された音声の中に呼出報知音声が含まれているか否かを判断する。
The notification voice output device notifies the occupant that the emergency call center is being called when the emergency call device is calling the emergency call center so that a call can be made between the occupant and the emergency call center. The voice electrical signal representing the call alerting voice is output to a voice output device that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs the voice. The notification sound determination unit determines whether or not the call notification sound is included in the sound detected by the sound input device mounted on the vehicle.
この第2の例の緊急通報装置は、呼出報知音声を表す音声電気信号を音声出力器へ出力することにより、呼出報知音声を、車両に搭載された音声出力器から出力させることができる。そして、第2の例の緊急通報装置は、車両に搭載された音声入力器がこの呼出報知音声を検出することにより、音声出力器が故障していないと判断することができる。
The emergency call device of the second example can output the call notification voice from the voice output device mounted on the vehicle by outputting a voice electric signal representing the call notification voice to the voice output device. And the emergency notification apparatus of a 2nd example can judge that the audio | voice output device has not failed, when the audio | voice input device mounted in the vehicle detects this call alerting | reporting audio | voice.
この呼出報知音声は、緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を乗員に報知するためのものであり、車両の乗員に不快感を与えるようなものではない。このため、第2の例の緊急通報装置は、車両に搭載された音声出力器の診断を行う場合に車両の乗員に対して不快感を与え難くすることができる。
This call notification sound is for notifying passengers that the emergency call center is being called, and does not cause discomfort to vehicle passengers. For this reason, the emergency call device of the second example can make it difficult for the passengers of the vehicle to feel uncomfortable when diagnosing the audio output device mounted on the vehicle.
本開示についての上記目的およびその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。
第1実施形態の緊急通報システムの構成を示すブロック図
第1実施形態のスピーカ診断処理を示すフローチャート
第2実施形態の緊急通報システムの構成を示すブロック図
第2実施形態のスピーカ診断処理を示すフローチャート
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The block diagram which shows the structure of the emergency call system of 1st Embodiment. The flowchart which shows the speaker diagnostic processing of 1st Embodiment. The block diagram which shows the structure of the emergency call system of 2nd Embodiment. The flowchart which shows the speaker diagnostic process of 2nd Embodiment
(第1実施形態)
以下に本開示の第1実施形態を図面とともに説明する。緊急通報システム1は、車両に搭載され、図1に示すように、マイク2、メインスピーカ3、バックアップスピーカ4、オーディオ機器5、緊急通報スイッチ6および緊急通報装置7を備える。「緊急通報」は図中では、ERと示されることもある。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The emergency call system 1 is mounted on a vehicle and includes amicrophone 2, a main speaker 3, a backup speaker 4, an audio device 5, an emergency call switch 6, and an emergency call device 7, as shown in FIG. “Emergency call” may be indicated as ER in the figure.
以下に本開示の第1実施形態を図面とともに説明する。緊急通報システム1は、車両に搭載され、図1に示すように、マイク2、メインスピーカ3、バックアップスピーカ4、オーディオ機器5、緊急通報スイッチ6および緊急通報装置7を備える。「緊急通報」は図中では、ERと示されることもある。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The emergency call system 1 is mounted on a vehicle and includes a
マイク2は、音声を入力するためのものであり、車室内に設置されている。マイク2は、入力した音声を電気信号(以下、音声電気信号という)に変換して出力する。メインスピーカ3とバックアップスピーカ4は、音声を出力するためのものであり、車室内に設置されている。メインスピーカ3とバックアップスピーカ4は、入力した音声電気信号を音声に変換して出力する。
The microphone 2 is for inputting voice and is installed in the passenger compartment. The microphone 2 converts the input sound into an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as a sound electrical signal) and outputs it. The main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are for outputting sound and are installed in the vehicle interior. The main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 convert the input audio electric signal into audio and output it.
オーディオ機器5は、AM/FMチューナおよびCDプレーヤなどを内蔵し、AM/FMチューナおよびCDプレーヤなどで生成された音声電気信号を出力する。またオーディオ機器5は、外部入力端子を備え、この外部入力端子から入力した音声電気信号を出力する。
The audio device 5 includes an AM / FM tuner and a CD player, and outputs audio electric signals generated by the AM / FM tuner and CD player. The audio device 5 includes an external input terminal, and outputs an audio electrical signal input from the external input terminal.
緊急通報スイッチ6は、緊急通報を行うときに車両の乗員により操作されるスイッチであり、車室内に設置されている。緊急通報装置7は、無線通信器11、音声処理器12、音声帯域フィルタ13、搬送波帯域フィルタ14、復調器15、変調器16、増幅器17、切替スイッチ18,19および制御器20を備える。
The emergency call switch 6 is a switch operated by an occupant of the vehicle when making an emergency call, and is installed in the passenger compartment. The emergency call device 7 includes a wireless communication device 11, a sound processor 12, a sound band filter 13, a carrier band filter 14, a demodulator 15, a modulator 16, an amplifier 17, changeover switches 18 and 19, and a controller 20.
無線通信器11は、広域無線通信網(例えば携帯電話通信網)を介して、緊急通報センタ(不図示)との間で無線データ通信を行う。音声処理器12は、マイク2から入力した音声電気信号をデジタル信号に変換することにより音声データを生成し、この音声データを無線通信器11へ出力する。また音声処理器12は、無線通信器11から入力した音声データをアナログ信号に変換することにより音声電気信号を生成し、この音声電気信号を増幅器17へ出力する。
The wireless communication device 11 performs wireless data communication with an emergency call center (not shown) via a wide area wireless communication network (for example, a mobile phone communication network). The sound processor 12 generates sound data by converting the sound electrical signal input from the microphone 2 into a digital signal, and outputs the sound data to the wireless communication device 11. The audio processor 12 generates audio electrical signals by converting the audio data input from the wireless communication device 11 into analog signals, and outputs the audio electrical signals to the amplifier 17.
音声帯域フィルタ13は、マイク2から入力した音声電気信号から音声帯域(本実施形態では、50Hz~18kHz)以外の成分を除去して、音声処理器12へ出力する。搬送波帯域フィルタ14は、マイク2から入力した音声電気信号から搬送波帯域(本実施形態では、20Hz~50Hzと18kHz~20kHz)以外の成分を除去して、復調器15へ出力する。
The audio band filter 13 removes components other than the audio band (in this embodiment, 50 Hz to 18 kHz) from the audio electric signal input from the microphone 2 and outputs the result to the audio processor 12. The carrier band filter 14 removes components other than the carrier band (in this embodiment, 20 Hz to 50 Hz and 18 kHz to 20 kHz) from the audio electrical signal input from the microphone 2 and outputs the result to the demodulator 15.
復調器15は、搬送波帯域フィルタ14から入力した音声電気信号を、予め設定された診断用復調方式で復調し、復調することにより生成された復調データを制御器20へ出力する。なお、「診断」とは、対象とする機器が正常であるか故障しているかを判断することである。
The demodulator 15 demodulates the audio electrical signal input from the carrier band filter 14 by a preset demodulation method for diagnosis, and outputs the demodulated data generated by the demodulation to the controller 20. “Diagnosis” is to determine whether the target device is normal or malfunctioning.
変調器16は、スピーカ診断のために予め設定されたスピーカ診断用デジタルデータを、予め設定された診断用変調方式(例えば、AM変調、FM変調など)で変調し、変調することにより生成された電気信号を増幅器17へ出力する。なお変調器16は、上記搬送波帯域に含まれるように予め設定された搬送波周波数(本実施形態では、例えば19kHz)を有する搬送波を用いて、スピーカ診断用デジタルデータを変調する。
The modulator 16 is generated by modulating the speaker diagnosis digital data preset for speaker diagnosis by a preset modulation method for diagnosis (for example, AM modulation, FM modulation, etc.). An electric signal is output to the amplifier 17. The modulator 16 modulates the digital data for speaker diagnosis using a carrier wave having a carrier frequency (in this embodiment, for example, 19 kHz) preset so as to be included in the carrier wave band.
増幅器17は、音声処理器12と変調器16から入力した信号を増幅して出力する。切替スイッチ18は、接続端子31,32,33を備える。接続端子31は、増幅器17の出力端子に接続され、接続端子32は切替スイッチ19に接続され、接続端子33はバックアップスピーカ4に接続される。そして切替スイッチ18は、制御器20から出力される切替信号に従って、接続端子31と接続端子32とが接続された第1接続状態と、接続端子31と接続端子33とが接続された第2接続状態との何れか一方に切り替わる。
The amplifier 17 amplifies and outputs the signals input from the audio processor 12 and the modulator 16. The changeover switch 18 includes connection terminals 31, 32, and 33. The connection terminal 31 is connected to the output terminal of the amplifier 17, the connection terminal 32 is connected to the changeover switch 19, and the connection terminal 33 is connected to the backup speaker 4. The changeover switch 18 is connected to the first connection state in which the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 32 are connected, and in the second connection in which the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 33 are connected, according to the switching signal output from the controller 20. Switch to either state.
切替スイッチ19は、接続端子41,42,43を備える。接続端子41は、メインスピーカ3に接続され、接続端子42は切替スイッチ18の接続端子32に接続され、接続端子43はオーディオ機器5の出力端子に接続される。そして切替スイッチ19は、制御器20から出力される切替信号に従って、接続端子41と接続端子42とが接続された第3接続状態と、接続端子41と接続端子43とが接続された第4接続状態との何れか一方に切り替わる。
The changeover switch 19 includes connection terminals 41, 42, and 43. The connection terminal 41 is connected to the main speaker 3, the connection terminal 42 is connected to the connection terminal 32 of the changeover switch 18, and the connection terminal 43 is connected to the output terminal of the audio device 5. And according to the switching signal output from the controller 20, the changeover switch 19 is in the third connection state in which the connection terminal 41 and the connection terminal 42 are connected, and in the fourth connection in which the connection terminal 41 and the connection terminal 43 are connected. Switch to either state.
制御器20は、コントローラあるいは電子制御ユニットとも言及され、この実施形態では、一例として、CPU、ROM、RAM、I/O及びこれらの構成を接続するバスラインなどを備える周知のマイクロコンピュータを中心に構成されている。そして制御器20は、ROMが記憶するプログラムに基づく処理をCPUが実行することにより、無線通信器11、変調器16および切替スイッチ18,19を制御する。また、制御器20の実施するおのおのの機能は、上記のように、プログラムに基づき実現されるほか、その機能の一部あるいは全てをハードエアの構成要素としても実現することが可能である。
The controller 20 is also referred to as a controller or an electronic control unit. In this embodiment, for example, a known microcomputer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an I / O, a bus line for connecting these configurations, and the like is taken as an example. It is configured. The controller 20 controls the wireless communication device 11, the modulator 16, and the changeover switches 18 and 19 by the CPU executing a process based on the program stored in the ROM. Further, as described above, each function performed by the controller 20 is realized based on a program, and part or all of the function can be realized as a component of hardware.
また制御器20には、緊急通報スイッチ6が操作されたか否かを示す緊急通報スイッチ信号が緊急通報スイッチ6から入力される。また制御器20には、エアバッグ装置(不図示)からエアバッグ展開信号が入力される。
Further, an emergency call switch signal indicating whether or not the emergency call switch 6 has been operated is input to the controller 20 from the emergency call switch 6. The controller 20 receives an airbag deployment signal from an airbag device (not shown).
この緊急通報システム1において、緊急通報装置7は、予め設定された緊急通報開始条件が成立すると、無線通信器11に緊急通報を実行させる。本実施形態の緊急通報開始条件は、以下に示す第1開始条件および第2開始条件の少なくとも一方が成立することである。第1開始条件は、緊急通報スイッチ6が操作されることである。なお、緊急通報スイッチ6が操作されたか否かは、緊急通報スイッチ6からの緊急通報スイッチ信号に基づいて判断される。第2開始条件は、エアバッグ展開信号が制御器20に入力されることである。
In the emergency call system 1, the emergency call device 7 causes the wireless communication device 11 to execute an emergency call when a preset emergency call start condition is satisfied. The emergency call start condition of the present embodiment is that at least one of the following first start condition and second start condition is satisfied. The first start condition is that the emergency call switch 6 is operated. Whether or not the emergency call switch 6 has been operated is determined based on an emergency call switch signal from the emergency call switch 6. The second start condition is that an airbag deployment signal is input to the controller 20.
緊急通報は、車両の現在位置を示す車両位置情報などを無線通信器11により緊急通報センタへ通報する処理と、無線通信器11の無線データ通信により車両の乗員と緊急通報センタのオペレータとの間で通話を行わせる処理とを含んでいる。
The emergency call is a process of reporting vehicle position information indicating the current position of the vehicle to the emergency call center by the wireless communication device 11 and between the vehicle occupant and the operator of the emergency call center by wireless data communication of the wireless communication device 11. And a process for making a telephone call.
なお緊急通報装置7は、車両の乗員が発話した音声をマイク2で取得し、緊急通報センタのオペレータが発話した音声をメインスピーカ3またはバックアップスピーカ4から出力することにより、車両の乗員がハンズフリーで通話することを可能としている。
The emergency call device 7 obtains the voice spoken by the vehicle occupant with the microphone 2 and outputs the voice uttered by the operator of the emergency call center from the main speaker 3 or the backup speaker 4 so that the vehicle occupant is hands-free. It is possible to make a phone call.
また、緊急通報装置7の制御器20は、スピーカ診断処理を実行する。ここで、スピーカ診断処理の手順を、図2のスピーカ診断処理のフローチャートを使用して説明する。このスピーカ診断処理は、緊急通報装置7が起動した直後に開始される。
In addition, the controller 20 of the emergency call device 7 executes speaker diagnosis processing. Here, the procedure of the speaker diagnosis process will be described using the flowchart of the speaker diagnosis process of FIG. This speaker diagnosis process is started immediately after the emergency call device 7 is activated.
本明細書で記載されるフローチャートは、複数のセクション(あるいはステップと言及される)を含み、各セクションは、たとえば、S10と表現される。さらに、各セクションは、複数のサブセクションに分割されることができる、一方、複数のセクションが合わさって一つのセクションにすることも可能である。各セクションは、デバイス、モジュール、ユニット、あるいは、固有名として、(例えば、検知セクションは、検知デバイス、検知モジュール、検知ユニット、あるいはディテクタとして)、言及されることができる。また、先に、説明したように、セクションは、(i)ハードウエアユニット(例えば、コンピュータ)と組み合わさったソフトウエアのセクションのみならず、(ii)ハードウエア(例えば、集積回路、配線論理回路)のセクションとして、関連する装置の機能を含みあるいは含まずに実現できる。さらに、ハードウエアのセクションは、マイクロコンピュータの内部に含まれることもできる。
The flowchart described in this specification includes a plurality of sections (or referred to as steps), and each section is expressed as, for example, S10. Further, each section can be divided into a plurality of subsections, while a plurality of sections can be combined into one section. Each section can be referred to as a device, module, unit, or unique name (eg, a detection section as a detection device, detection module, detection unit, or detector). In addition, as described above, the section includes not only (i) a software section combined with a hardware unit (eg, a computer), but also (ii) hardware (eg, an integrated circuit, a wiring logic circuit). ) Sections can be implemented with or without the associated device functions. Furthermore, the hardware section can be included inside the microcomputer.
スピーカ診断処理が実行されると、制御器20は、図2に示すように、まずS10にて、上記の緊急通報開始条件が成立したか否かを判断する。ここで、緊急通報開始条件が成立していない場合には(S10:NO)、S10の処理を繰り返すことにより、緊急通報開始条件が成立するまで待機する。そして、緊急通報開始条件が成立すると(S10:YES)、S20にて、第1接続状態を指示する切替信号を切替スイッチ18へ出力するとともに、第3接続状態を指示する切替信号を切替スイッチ19へ出力する。これにより、切替スイッチ18は、接続端子31と接続端子32とが接続された状態となる。また切替スイッチ19は、接続端子41と接続端子42とが接続された状態となる。なお切替スイッチ18は、緊急通報装置7が起動した直後において第1接続状態となるように設定されている。また切替スイッチ19は、緊急通報装置7が起動した直後において第4接続状態となるように設定されている。
When the speaker diagnosis process is executed, as shown in FIG. 2, the controller 20 first determines in S10 whether or not the emergency call start condition is satisfied. If the emergency call start condition is not satisfied (S10: NO), the process of S10 is repeated to wait until the emergency call start condition is satisfied. When the emergency call start condition is satisfied (S10: YES), in S20, a switching signal instructing the first connection state is output to the changeover switch 18, and a switching signal instructing the third connection state is output in the changeover switch 19. Output to. Thereby, the changeover switch 18 is in a state where the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 32 are connected. The changeover switch 19 is in a state where the connection terminal 41 and the connection terminal 42 are connected. The changeover switch 18 is set so as to be in the first connection state immediately after the emergency call device 7 is activated. The changeover switch 19 is set to be in the fourth connection state immediately after the emergency call device 7 is activated.
S30にて、スピーカ診断用デジタルデータを変調することにより生成された電気信号を変調器16に出力させる。これにより、スピーカ診断用デジタルデータを表す音声がメインスピーカ3から出力される。
In S30, the electric signal generated by modulating the digital data for speaker diagnosis is output to the modulator 16. As a result, audio representing the speaker diagnosis digital data is output from the main speaker 3.
S40にて、復調器15から復調データを取得する。S50にて、復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータが含まれているか否かを判断する。ここで、復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータが含まれている場合には(S50:YES)、スピーカ診断処理を終了する。これにより、無線通信器11の無線データ通信により車両の乗員と緊急通報センタのオペレータとの間で通話が行われる場合に、緊急通報センタのオペレータが発話した音声はメインスピーカ3から出力される。
In S40, the demodulated data is acquired from the demodulator 15. In S50, it is determined whether or not the demodulated data includes speaker diagnosis digital data. If the demodulated data includes speaker diagnosis digital data (S50: YES), the speaker diagnosis process is terminated. Thereby, when a call is performed between the vehicle occupant and the operator of the emergency call center by wireless data communication of the wireless communication device 11, the voice uttered by the operator of the emergency call center is output from the main speaker 3.
一方、復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータが含まれていない場合には(S50:NO)、S60にて、第2接続状態を指示する切替信号を切替スイッチ18へ出力する。これにより、切替スイッチ18は、接続端子31と接続端子33とが接続された状態となる。このため、無線通信器11の無線データ通信により車両の乗員と緊急通報センタのオペレータとの間で通話が行われる場合に、緊急通報センタのオペレータが発話した音声はバックアップスピーカ4から出力される。
On the other hand, if the demodulated data does not include digital data for speaker diagnosis (S50: NO), a switching signal for instructing the second connection state is output to the changeover switch 18 in S60. Thereby, the changeover switch 18 is in a state where the connection terminal 31 and the connection terminal 33 are connected. For this reason, when a call is made between the vehicle occupant and the operator of the emergency call center by wireless data communication of the wireless communication device 11, the voice uttered by the operator of the emergency call center is output from the backup speaker 4.
この緊急通報装置7は、車両に搭載され、車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に車両の乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように無線データ通信を行う。
The emergency call device 7 is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between the vehicle occupant and the emergency call center when an emergency occurs in the vehicle.
緊急通報装置7は、車両に搭載されるマイク2により検出可能な周波数範囲に含まれ且つ音声帯域に含まれないように予め設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波(以下、診断用搬送波という)を用いて、予め設定された診断用変調方式で、予め設定されたスピーカ診断用デジタルデータを変調する(S30)。そして緊急通報装置7は、スピーカ診断用デジタルデータを変調した電気信号(以下、診断用電気信号という)を、車両に搭載されて音声を出力するメインスピーカ3へ出力する(S30)。
The emergency call device 7 uses a carrier wave (hereinafter referred to as a diagnostic carrier wave) having a carrier frequency set in advance so as to be included in the frequency range detectable by the microphone 2 mounted on the vehicle and not included in the voice band. Then, the preset digital data for speaker diagnosis is modulated by the preset diagnostic modulation method (S30). Then, the emergency call device 7 outputs an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as a diagnostic electrical signal) obtained by modulating the digital data for speaker diagnosis to the main speaker 3 that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs sound (S30).
また、緊急通報装置7の復調器15は、マイク2が検出した音声を表す音声電気信号(以下、入力音声電気信号という)を、予め設定された診断用復調方式で復調し、入力音声電気信号を復調した復調データを生成する。そして緊急通報装置7は、復調器15により生成された復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータと一致するデータが含まれているか否かを判断する(S50)。
Further, the demodulator 15 of the emergency call device 7 demodulates a voice electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as an input voice electrical signal) representing the voice detected by the microphone 2 using a preset diagnostic demodulation method, and the input voice electrical signal. Demodulated data is generated by demodulating. Then, the emergency call device 7 determines whether or not the demodulated data generated by the demodulator 15 includes data that matches the speaker diagnosis digital data (S50).
この緊急通報装置7は、診断用電気信号をメインスピーカ3へ出力することにより、診断用電気信号が表す診断音を、車両に搭載されたメインスピーカ3から出力させることができる。そして緊急通報装置7は、車両に搭載されたマイク2がこの診断音を検出することにより、メインスピーカ3が故障していないと判断することができる。なお、マイク2が診断音を検出したか否かは、復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータと一致するデータが含まれているか否かにより判断することができる。
The emergency call device 7 can output a diagnostic sound represented by the diagnostic electrical signal from the main speaker 3 mounted on the vehicle by outputting the electrical signal for diagnosis to the main speaker 3. And the emergency call apparatus 7 can judge that the main speaker 3 is not out of order by the microphone 2 mounted in the vehicle detecting this diagnostic sound. Whether or not the microphone 2 has detected a diagnostic sound can be determined based on whether or not the demodulated data includes data that matches the digital data for speaker diagnosis.
また緊急通報装置7では、メインスピーカ3へ出力される診断用電気信号は、音声帯域に含まれないように設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波を用いて変調された信号である。このため、診断用電気信号で表される診断音をメインスピーカ3が出力した場合に、この診断音は、音声帯域に含まれない周波数を有するために、車両の乗員に聴こえ難くなる。これにより、メインスピーカ3の診断を行う場合に、車両の乗員に対して不快感を与え難くすることができる。
In the emergency call device 7, the diagnostic electrical signal output to the main speaker 3 is a signal modulated using a carrier wave having a carrier frequency set so as not to be included in the voice band. For this reason, when the main speaker 3 outputs a diagnostic sound represented by an electrical signal for diagnosis, the diagnostic sound has a frequency that is not included in the voice band, so that it is difficult for the vehicle occupant to hear. Thereby, when diagnosing the main speaker 3, it can be made difficult to give discomfort to the vehicle occupant.
さらに、診断用電気信号のうち搬送波周波数を有する成分は、搬送波として用いるため、その出力レベルを小さくすることができる。このため、メインスピーカ3の診断を行う場合に、車両の乗員に対して不快感を更に与え難くすることができる。
Furthermore, since the component having a carrier frequency in the electrical signal for diagnosis is used as a carrier wave, its output level can be reduced. For this reason, when the diagnosis of the main speaker 3 is performed, it is possible to further reduce discomfort for the vehicle occupant.
ところで、車両が破損するような状況では車両周辺からの音響雑音が大きくなる場合がある。このため、この音響雑音の影響により診断音をマイクで検出することができなくなるおそれがある。
By the way, in situations where the vehicle is damaged, acoustic noise from around the vehicle may increase. For this reason, there is a possibility that the diagnostic sound cannot be detected by the microphone due to the influence of the acoustic noise.
これに対し、緊急通報装置7では、音響雑音の帯域外(すなわち、18kHz~20kHz)の搬送波周波数(本実施形態では19kHz)を用いている。このため、メインスピーカ3の診断を行う場合に、音響雑音の影響を抑制することができる。
On the other hand, the emergency call device 7 uses a carrier frequency (19 kHz in this embodiment) outside the acoustic noise band (ie, 18 kHz to 20 kHz). For this reason, when diagnosing the main speaker 3, the influence of acoustic noise can be suppressed.
また、車両には、メインスピーカ3とバックアップスピーカ4が搭載されている。そして、緊急通報装置7の切替スイッチ18は、緊急通報センタから受信した音声を表す音声電気信号の出力先として、メインスピーカ3およびバックアップスピーカ4のうちの何れか1つを選択して切り替える。
Moreover, the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are mounted on the vehicle. Then, the changeover switch 18 of the emergency call device 7 selects and switches either the main speaker 3 or the backup speaker 4 as an output destination of the audio electrical signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center.
これにより、メインスピーカ3が故障していることが判明した場合に、音声電気信号の出力先をバックアップスピーカ4に切り替えることができるため、車両の乗員が緊急通報センタのオペレータと通話を行うことができなくなってしまうという事態の発生を抑制することができる。
As a result, when the main speaker 3 is found to be out of order, the output destination of the audio / electrical signal can be switched to the backup speaker 4, so that the vehicle occupant can talk to the operator of the emergency call center. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where it becomes impossible.
上記実施形態において、制御器20のS30の処理は変調部あるいはデバイス、S50の処理は診断用データ判断部あるいはデバイス、マイク2は音声入力器、メインスピーカ3とバックアップスピーカ4は音声出力器、切替スイッチ18は選択器とも言及される。
In the above embodiment, the process of S30 of the controller 20 is a modulation unit or device, the process of S50 is a diagnostic data determination unit or device, the microphone 2 is an audio input device, the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are audio output devices, and switching. Switch 18 is also referred to as a selector.
(第2実施形態)
以下に本開示の第2実施形態を図面とともに説明する。なお第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と異なる部分を説明する。 (Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the second embodiment, parts different from the first embodiment will be described.
以下に本開示の第2実施形態を図面とともに説明する。なお第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と異なる部分を説明する。 (Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the second embodiment, parts different from the first embodiment will be described.
第2実施形態の緊急通報システム1は、図3に示すように、搬送波帯域フィルタ14、復調器15および変調器16が省略された点と、ノイズキャンセラ24、検出器25および発信音出力器26が追加された点と、スピーカ診断処理が変更された点が第1実施形態と異なる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the emergency notification system 1 of the second embodiment includes a point that the carrier band filter 14, the demodulator 15 and the modulator 16 are omitted, and a noise canceller 24, a detector 25 and a dial tone output device 26. The added point is different from the first embodiment in that the speaker diagnosis process is changed.
ノイズキャンセラ24は、マイク2から入力した音声電気信号からノイズ成分を除去して、検出器25へ出力する。検出器25は、ノイズキャンセラ24から入力した信号に含まれる後述の発信音を検出し、発信音を検出した場合に、その旨を示す発信音検出信号を制御器20へ出力する。
The noise canceller 24 removes a noise component from the audio electrical signal input from the microphone 2 and outputs it to the detector 25. The detector 25 detects a dial tone, which will be described later, included in the signal input from the noise canceller 24, and outputs a dial tone detection signal indicating that to the controller 20 when a dial tone is detected.
発信音出力器26は、制御器20からの発信音出力指令が入力している場合に、緊急通報装置7が広域無線通信網を介して緊急通報センタを呼び出していることを車両の乗員に認識させるための発信音を表す音声電気信号を生成し、この音声電気信号を増幅器17へ出力する。なお制御器20は、緊急通報センタを呼び出している間、発信音出力指令を出力し続ける。本実施形態の発信音は、音声帯域に含まれるように予め設定された発信音用周波数を有する信号である。
When the dial tone output command from the controller 20 is input, the dial tone output device 26 recognizes to the vehicle occupant that the emergency call device 7 is calling the emergency call center via the wide area wireless communication network. A voice electric signal representing a dial tone to be generated is generated, and the voice electric signal is output to the amplifier 17. The controller 20 continues to output a dial tone output command while calling the emergency call center. The dial tone of the present embodiment is a signal having a preset dial tone frequency so as to be included in the voice band.
増幅器17は、音声処理器12と発信音出力器26から入力した信号を増幅して出力する。第2実施形態のスピーカ診断処理は、緊急通報装置7の動作中において繰り返し実行される処理である。
The amplifier 17 amplifies and outputs signals input from the sound processor 12 and the dial tone output device 26. The speaker diagnosis process of the second embodiment is a process that is repeatedly executed during the operation of the emergency call apparatus 7.
第2実施形態のスピーカ診断処理が実行されると、制御器20は、図4に示すように、まずS110にて、有効時間タイマを起動する。S120にて、S10と同様にして、緊急通報開始条件が成立したか否かを判断する。ここで、緊急通報開始条件が成立していない場合には(S120:NO)、S120の処理を繰り返すことにより、緊急通報開始条件が成立するまで待機する。そして、緊急通報開始条件が成立すると(S120:YES)、S130にて、接続状態設定値に対応する接続状態を指示する切替信号を切替スイッチ18へ出力するとともに、第3接続状態を指示する切替信号を切替スイッチ19へ出力する。接続状態設定値は、例えば1または2に設定され、接続状態設定値が1であるときには第1接続状態を指示し、接続状態設定値が2であるときには第2接続状態を指示する。なお、接続状態設定値の初期値は1であり、接続状態設定値は、後述のS180で設定される。
When the speaker diagnosis process of the second embodiment is executed, the controller 20 first activates an effective time timer in S110 as shown in FIG. In S120, similarly to S10, it is determined whether or not an emergency call start condition is satisfied. If the emergency call start condition is not satisfied (S120: NO), the process of S120 is repeated to wait until the emergency call start condition is satisfied. When the emergency call start condition is satisfied (S120: YES), in S130, a switching signal for instructing a connection state corresponding to the connection state set value is output to the changeover switch 18, and a switch for instructing the third connection state. The signal is output to the changeover switch 19. The connection state setting value is set to 1 or 2, for example. When the connection state setting value is 1, the first connection state is instructed. When the connection state setting value is 2, the second connection state is instructed. Note that the initial value of the connection state setting value is 1, and the connection state setting value is set in S180 described later.
S140にて、前回のスピーカ診断が実行されてから、予め設定された判定有効時間が経過したか否かを判断する。本実施形態では、判定有効時間は例えば30分である。具体的には、有効時間タイマの値が、判定有効時間に相当する値以上である場合に、判定有効時間が経過したと判断する。
In S140, it is determined whether or not a preset valid determination time has elapsed since the previous speaker diagnosis was executed. In the present embodiment, the effective determination time is, for example, 30 minutes. Specifically, it is determined that the determination effective time has elapsed when the value of the effective time timer is equal to or greater than the value corresponding to the determination effective time.
ここで、判定有効時間が経過していない場合には(S140:NO)、スピーカ診断処理を一旦終了する。一方、判定有効時間が経過した場合には(S140:YES)、S150にて、発信音を検出したか否かの判定を行う。具体的には、緊急通報装置7が緊急通報センタを呼び出している間に、検出器25から発信音検出信号が入力したか否かを判断する。そして、発信音検出信号が入力した場合に、発信音を検出したと判定し、発信音検出信号が入力しなかった場合に、発信音を検出しなかったと判定する。
Here, when the effective determination time has not elapsed (S140: NO), the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily terminated. On the other hand, when the effective determination time has elapsed (S140: YES), it is determined whether or not a dial tone has been detected in S150. Specifically, it is determined whether or not a dial tone detection signal is input from the detector 25 while the emergency call device 7 is calling the emergency call center. Then, when the dial tone detection signal is input, it is determined that the dial tone is detected. When the dial tone detection signal is not input, it is determined that the dial tone is not detected.
S160にて、S150での判定結果に基づいて、発信音を検出したか否かを判断する。ここで、発信音を検出した場合には(S160:YES)、スピーカ診断処理を一旦終了する。一方、発信音を検出していない場合には(S160:NO)、S170にて、S130と異なる接続状態を指示する切替信号を切替スイッチ18へ出力する。S180にて、接続状態設定値を変更する。具体的には、接続状態設定値が1に設定されている場合には、接続状態設定値を2に設定し、接続状態設定値が2に設定されている場合には、接続状態設定値を1に設定する。さらにS190にて、有効時間タイマをリセット、すなわち、有効時間タイマの値を0に設定し、スピーカ診断処理を一旦終了する。
In S160, it is determined whether or not a dial tone is detected based on the determination result in S150. Here, when a dial tone is detected (S160: YES), the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily ended. On the other hand, when the dial tone is not detected (S160: NO), a switching signal for instructing a connection state different from S130 is output to the changeover switch 18 in S170. In S180, the connection state setting value is changed. Specifically, when the connection state setting value is set to 1, the connection state setting value is set to 2, and when the connection state setting value is set to 2, the connection state setting value is set to 2. Set to 1. Further, in S190, the effective time timer is reset, that is, the value of the effective time timer is set to 0, and the speaker diagnosis process is temporarily ended.
この緊急通報装置7では、発信音出力器26が、乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように緊急通報装置7が緊急通報センタを呼び出しているときに、緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を乗員に報知するための発信音を表す音声電気信号を、車両に搭載されて音声を出力するメインスピーカ3へ出力する。そして緊急通報装置7は、車両に搭載されるマイク2により検出された音声の中に発信音が含まれているか否かを判断する(25,S150,S160)。
In this emergency call device 7, the dial tone output device 26 calls the emergency call center when the emergency call device 7 calls the emergency call center so that a call can be made between the passenger and the emergency call center. A sound electric signal representing a dial tone for notifying the passenger that the vehicle is in the vehicle is output to the main speaker 3 that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs sound. The emergency call device 7 determines whether or not a dial tone is included in the voice detected by the microphone 2 mounted on the vehicle (25, S150, S160).
この緊急通報装置7は、発信音を表す音声電気信号をメインスピーカ3へ出力することにより、発信音を、車両に搭載されたメインスピーカ3から出力させることができる。そして緊急通報装置7は、車両に搭載されたマイク2がこの発信音を検出することにより、メインスピーカ3が故障していないと判断することができる。
The emergency call device 7 can output a dial tone from the main speaker 3 mounted on the vehicle by outputting a sound electric signal representing the dial tone to the main speaker 3. And the emergency call apparatus 7 can judge that the main speaker 3 is not out of order by the microphone 2 mounted in the vehicle detecting this dial tone.
この発信音は、緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を乗員に報知するためのものであり、車両の乗員に不快感を与えるようなものではない。このため、緊急通報装置7は、メインスピーカ3の診断を行う場合に車両の乗員に対して不快感を与え難くすることができる。
This sound is for notifying passengers that the emergency call center is being called, and does not cause discomfort to the passengers of the vehicle. For this reason, the emergency call apparatus 7 can make it difficult to give discomfort to the vehicle occupant when the main speaker 3 is diagnosed.
また、車両には、メインスピーカ3とバックアップスピーカ4が搭載されている。そして、緊急通報装置7の切替スイッチ18は、緊急通報センタから受信した音声を表す音声電気信号の出力先として、メインスピーカ3およびバックアップスピーカ4のうちの何れか1つを選択して切り替える。
Moreover, the main speaker 3 and the backup speaker 4 are mounted on the vehicle. Then, the changeover switch 18 of the emergency call device 7 selects and switches either the main speaker 3 or the backup speaker 4 as an output destination of the audio electrical signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center.
これにより、メインスピーカ3が故障していることが判明した場合に、音声電気信号の出力先をバックアップスピーカ4に切り替えることができるため、車両の乗員が緊急通報センタのオペレータと通話を行うことができなくなってしまうという事態の発生を抑制することができる。
As a result, when the main speaker 3 is found to be out of order, the output destination of the audio / electrical signal can be switched to the backup speaker 4, so that the vehicle occupant can talk to the operator of the emergency call center. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where it becomes impossible.
また緊急通報装置7では、ノイズキャンセラ24が、マイク2により検出された音声の中に含まれるノイズ成分を除去する。これにより、緊急通報装置7は、車室内および車両の周囲で発生したノイズのために、マイク2により検出された音声の中に含まれる発信音を検出することができなくなる事態の発生を抑制し、メインスピーカ3の診断精度を向上させることができる。
Also, in the emergency call device 7, the noise canceller 24 removes noise components contained in the voice detected by the microphone 2. As a result, the emergency call device 7 suppresses the occurrence of a situation in which the dial tone included in the voice detected by the microphone 2 cannot be detected due to noise generated in the passenger compartment and around the vehicle. The diagnostic accuracy of the main speaker 3 can be improved.
上記の実施形態において、発信音出力器26は報知音声出力器、検出器25と制御器20のS150,S160の処理は報知音声判断部あるいはデバイス、発信音は呼出報知音声、ノイズキャンセラ24はノイズ除去器とも言及される。
In the above embodiment, the dial tone output device 26 is a notification voice output device, the processing of S150 and S160 of the detector 25 and the controller 20 is a notification voice determination unit or device, the dial tone is a call notification voice, and the noise canceller 24 is a noise remover. Also referred to as a vessel.
(変形例1)
例えば上記実施形態では、車両に1台のバックアップスピーカ4が搭載されているものを示したが、複数台のバックアップスピーカ4が搭載されるようにしてもよい。この場合には、切替スイッチ18が、1台のメインスピーカ3および複数台のバックアップスピーカ4のうちの何れか1つを音声電気信号の出力先として選択して切り替えるようにするとよい。これにより、制御器20は、切替スイッチ18へ切替信号を出力することにより、切替スイッチ18に対して、1台のメインスピーカ3および複数台のバックアップスピーカ4の中から、診断用電気信号の出力先を順次選択して切り替させることができる。そして制御器20は、メインスピーカ3および複数台のバックアップスピーカ4のそれぞれに対して診断用電気信号を出力することにより、正常なスピーカを特定することができる。その後、制御器20は、緊急通報装置7の切替スイッチ18に、緊急通報センタから受信した音声を表す音声電気信号の出力先として、特定した正常なスピーカを選択させる。これにより、車両の乗員が緊急通報センタのオペレータと通話を行うことができなくなってしまうという事態の発生を抑制することができる。 (Modification 1)
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle in which one backup speaker 4 is mounted is shown, but a plurality of backup speakers 4 may be mounted. In this case, thechangeover switch 18 may select and switch any one of the main speaker 3 and the plurality of backup speakers 4 as the output destination of the audio electric signal. As a result, the controller 20 outputs a switching signal to the changeover switch 18, thereby outputting an electrical signal for diagnosis from one main speaker 3 and a plurality of backup speakers 4 to the changeover switch 18. The destinations can be selected and switched sequentially. The controller 20 can specify a normal speaker by outputting a diagnostic electrical signal to each of the main speaker 3 and the plurality of backup speakers 4. Thereafter, the controller 20 causes the selector switch 18 of the emergency call device 7 to select the specified normal speaker as the output destination of the audio electrical signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the vehicle occupant cannot make a call with the operator of the emergency call center.
例えば上記実施形態では、車両に1台のバックアップスピーカ4が搭載されているものを示したが、複数台のバックアップスピーカ4が搭載されるようにしてもよい。この場合には、切替スイッチ18が、1台のメインスピーカ3および複数台のバックアップスピーカ4のうちの何れか1つを音声電気信号の出力先として選択して切り替えるようにするとよい。これにより、制御器20は、切替スイッチ18へ切替信号を出力することにより、切替スイッチ18に対して、1台のメインスピーカ3および複数台のバックアップスピーカ4の中から、診断用電気信号の出力先を順次選択して切り替させることができる。そして制御器20は、メインスピーカ3および複数台のバックアップスピーカ4のそれぞれに対して診断用電気信号を出力することにより、正常なスピーカを特定することができる。その後、制御器20は、緊急通報装置7の切替スイッチ18に、緊急通報センタから受信した音声を表す音声電気信号の出力先として、特定した正常なスピーカを選択させる。これにより、車両の乗員が緊急通報センタのオペレータと通話を行うことができなくなってしまうという事態の発生を抑制することができる。 (Modification 1)
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle in which one backup speaker 4 is mounted is shown, but a plurality of backup speakers 4 may be mounted. In this case, the
(変形例2)
また上記実施形態では、変調器16が診断用電気信号を増幅器17へ出力するものを示したが、診断用電気信号をオーディオ機器5へ出力するようにしてもよい。これにより、オーディオ機器5から出力される他の音声(例えば、ガイダンス音声、プログレストーン)と診断音とが合成された音声をメインスピーカ3から出力させることができる。このようにすることで、緊急事態が発生したときだけではなく、車両製造時においてオーディオ機器を車両に組み込んだとき、または、メインスピーカ3で実際に音楽を再生しているときに、診断音をメインスピーカ3から出力させることにより、メインスピーカ3の故障診断を行うことができる。なお診断音は、上述のように、音声帯域に含まれないように設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波を用いて変調されているために、車両の乗員に聴こえ難い。このため、診断音は、診断音と合成されている音声の音質への影響を最小限に抑えることができる。なお、診断音と合成されている音声が、診断音に影響を与えることはない。 (Modification 2)
In the above embodiment, themodulator 16 outputs the diagnostic electrical signal to the amplifier 17. However, the diagnostic electrical signal may be output to the audio device 5. As a result, it is possible to output from the main speaker 3 a sound in which another sound (for example, guidance sound, progress tone) output from the audio device 5 and the diagnostic sound are synthesized. In this way, not only when an emergency situation occurs, but also when an audio device is incorporated in the vehicle at the time of vehicle manufacture, or when the main speaker 3 is actually playing music, a diagnostic sound is generated. By outputting from the main speaker 3, a failure diagnosis of the main speaker 3 can be performed. In addition, since the diagnostic sound is modulated using the carrier wave having the carrier frequency set so as not to be included in the voice band as described above, it is difficult for the occupant of the vehicle to hear the diagnostic sound. For this reason, the diagnostic sound can minimize the influence on the sound quality of the sound synthesized with the diagnostic sound. The voice synthesized with the diagnostic sound does not affect the diagnostic sound.
また上記実施形態では、変調器16が診断用電気信号を増幅器17へ出力するものを示したが、診断用電気信号をオーディオ機器5へ出力するようにしてもよい。これにより、オーディオ機器5から出力される他の音声(例えば、ガイダンス音声、プログレストーン)と診断音とが合成された音声をメインスピーカ3から出力させることができる。このようにすることで、緊急事態が発生したときだけではなく、車両製造時においてオーディオ機器を車両に組み込んだとき、または、メインスピーカ3で実際に音楽を再生しているときに、診断音をメインスピーカ3から出力させることにより、メインスピーカ3の故障診断を行うことができる。なお診断音は、上述のように、音声帯域に含まれないように設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波を用いて変調されているために、車両の乗員に聴こえ難い。このため、診断音は、診断音と合成されている音声の音質への影響を最小限に抑えることができる。なお、診断音と合成されている音声が、診断音に影響を与えることはない。 (Modification 2)
In the above embodiment, the
(変形例3)
また上記実施形態では、スピーカ診断処理によってメインスピーカ3の故障診断を行うものを示したが、スピーカ診断処理と同様の手法でマイク2の故障診断を行うようにしてもよい。すなわち、スピーカ診断処理のS50にて、復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータが含まれていない場合に(S50:NO)、マイク2で故障が発生したと判断するようにするとよい。これにより、車両にバックアップ用マイクが搭載されている場合には、マイク2で故障が発生した場合に、バックアップ用マイクに切り替えることが可能となる。 (Modification 3)
Moreover, although the said embodiment showed what diagnoses the failure of themain speaker 3 by speaker diagnosis processing, you may make it perform failure diagnosis of the microphone 2 with the method similar to speaker diagnosis processing. That is, when the speaker diagnosis digital data is not included in the demodulated data in S50 of the speaker diagnosis process (S50: NO), it may be determined that a failure has occurred in the microphone 2. Thereby, when the backup microphone is mounted on the vehicle, it is possible to switch to the backup microphone when a failure occurs in the microphone 2.
また上記実施形態では、スピーカ診断処理によってメインスピーカ3の故障診断を行うものを示したが、スピーカ診断処理と同様の手法でマイク2の故障診断を行うようにしてもよい。すなわち、スピーカ診断処理のS50にて、復調データの中にスピーカ診断用デジタルデータが含まれていない場合に(S50:NO)、マイク2で故障が発生したと判断するようにするとよい。これにより、車両にバックアップ用マイクが搭載されている場合には、マイク2で故障が発生した場合に、バックアップ用マイクに切り替えることが可能となる。 (Modification 3)
Moreover, although the said embodiment showed what diagnoses the failure of the
(変形例4)
また上記第2実施形態では、スピーカ診断処理を行うために、緊急通報センタを呼び出していることを車両の乗員に認識させるための発信音を出力するものを示した。しかし、このような発信音に限定されるものではなく、例えば、「今から電話を開始します。」等のガイダンス音声のように、緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を乗員に報知するための音声であればよい。 (Modification 4)
Moreover, in the said 2nd Embodiment, in order to perform a speaker diagnostic process, what output the dial tone for making the passenger | crew of a vehicle recognize that it is calling the emergency call center was shown. However, it is not limited to such a dial tone. For example, to alert the occupant that the emergency call center is being called, such as a guidance voice such as “I will start calling now”. Any audio is acceptable.
また上記第2実施形態では、スピーカ診断処理を行うために、緊急通報センタを呼び出していることを車両の乗員に認識させるための発信音を出力するものを示した。しかし、このような発信音に限定されるものではなく、例えば、「今から電話を開始します。」等のガイダンス音声のように、緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を乗員に報知するための音声であればよい。 (Modification 4)
Moreover, in the said 2nd Embodiment, in order to perform a speaker diagnostic process, what output the dial tone for making the passenger | crew of a vehicle recognize that it is calling the emergency call center was shown. However, it is not limited to such a dial tone. For example, to alert the occupant that the emergency call center is being called, such as a guidance voice such as “I will start calling now”. Any audio is acceptable.
本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and structures. The present disclosure includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and structures. The present disclosure includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
Claims (5)
- 車両に搭載され、前記車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に前記車両の乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように無線データ通信を行う緊急通報装置(7)であって、
前記車両に搭載される音声入力器(2)により検出可能な周波数範囲に含まれ且つ音声帯域に含まれないように予め設定された搬送波周波数を有する搬送波である診断用搬送波を用いて、予め設定された診断用変調方式で、予め設定された診断用データを変調し、前記診断用データを変調した電気信号である診断用電気信号を、前記車両に搭載されて音声を出力する音声出力器(3)へ出力する変調部(S30)と、
前記音声入力器が検出した音声を表す音声電気信号である入力音声電気信号を、予め設定された診断用復調方式で復調し、前記入力音声電気信号を復調した復調データを生成する復調器(15)と、
前記復調器により生成された前記復調データの中に前記診断用データと一致するデータが含まれているか否かを判断する診断用データ判断部(S50)とを備える
緊急通報装置。 An emergency call device (7) that is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between an occupant of the vehicle and an emergency call center when an emergency occurs in the vehicle,
Preliminary setting using a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier wave frequency set in advance so as to be included in the frequency range detectable by the voice input device (2) mounted on the vehicle and not included in the voice band An audio output device that modulates preset diagnostic data using the diagnostic modulation method and outputs an audio signal mounted on the vehicle and outputs a diagnostic electric signal that is an electric signal obtained by modulating the diagnostic data. A modulation unit (S30) that outputs to 3);
A demodulator (15) that demodulates an input audio electrical signal, which is an audio electrical signal representing the audio detected by the audio input device, using a preset demodulation method for diagnosis, and generates demodulated data obtained by demodulating the input audio electrical signal. )When,
An emergency notification device comprising: a diagnostic data determination unit (S50) that determines whether or not the demodulated data generated by the demodulator includes data that matches the diagnostic data. - 前記車両には、前記音声出力器(3,4)が複数搭載され、
前記緊急通報センタから受信した音声を表す音声電気信号の出力先として、複数の前記音声出力器のうちの何れか1つを選択して切り替える選択器(18)を備える
請求項1に記載の緊急通報装置。 The vehicle is equipped with a plurality of audio output devices (3, 4),
The emergency according to claim 1, further comprising: a selector (18) that selects and switches any one of the plurality of voice output devices as an output destination of a voice electric signal representing voice received from the emergency call center. Notification device. - 車両に搭載され、前記車両で緊急事態が発生した場合に前記車両の乗員と緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように無線データ通信を行う緊急通報装置(7)であって、
前記乗員と前記緊急通報センタとの間で通話が可能となるように当該緊急通報装置が前記緊急通報センタを呼び出しているときに、前記緊急通報センタを呼び出している旨を前記乗員に報知するための呼出報知音声を表す音声電気信号を、前記車両に搭載されて音声を出力する音声出力器(3)へ出力する報知音声出力器(26)と、
前記車両に搭載される音声入力器(2)により検出された音声の中に前記呼出報知音声が含まれているか否かを判断する報知音声判断部(25,S150,S160)とを備える
緊急通報装置。 An emergency call device (7) that is mounted on a vehicle and performs wireless data communication so that a call can be made between an occupant of the vehicle and an emergency call center when an emergency occurs in the vehicle,
In order to notify the occupant that the emergency call center is being called when the emergency call device is calling the emergency call center so that a call can be made between the occupant and the emergency call center A voice output signal (26) that outputs a voice electrical signal representing the call notification voice of the voice to a voice output unit (3) that is mounted on the vehicle and outputs the voice;
An emergency call determination unit (25, S150, S160) for determining whether or not the call notification voice is included in the voice detected by the voice input device (2) mounted on the vehicle. apparatus. - 前記車両には、前記音声出力器が複数搭載され、
前記緊急通報センタから受信した音声を表す音声電気信号の出力先として、複数の前記音声出力器のうちの何れか1つを選択して切り替える選択器(18)を備える
請求項3に記載の緊急通報装置。 The vehicle is equipped with a plurality of audio output devices,
The emergency according to claim 3, comprising a selector (18) for selecting and switching any one of the plurality of voice output devices as an output destination of a voice electric signal representing the voice received from the emergency call center. Notification device. - 前記音声入力器により検出された音声の中に含まれるノイズ成分を除去するノイズ除去器(24)を備える
請求項3または請求項4に記載の緊急通報装置。
The emergency call device according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a noise remover (24) that removes a noise component included in the voice detected by the voice input device.
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US10659895B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2020-05-19 | Yamaha Corporation | Failure detection apparatus, audio input/output module, emergency notification module, and failure detection method |
CN108605190B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2020-06-30 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Fault detection device, voice input/output module, emergency notification module, and fault detection method |
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