WO2016082596A1 - Method, device and processor for continuously reserving resource based on time spectrum - Google Patents

Method, device and processor for continuously reserving resource based on time spectrum Download PDF

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WO2016082596A1
WO2016082596A1 PCT/CN2015/088511 CN2015088511W WO2016082596A1 WO 2016082596 A1 WO2016082596 A1 WO 2016082596A1 CN 2015088511 W CN2015088511 W CN 2015088511W WO 2016082596 A1 WO2016082596 A1 WO 2016082596A1
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service
resource block
spectrum
resource
tsc
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PCT/CN2015/088511
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈浩然
赵永利
张�杰
王大江
王振宇
王家昱
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems

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  • the present invention relates to the field of optical network spectrum resource allocation, and in particular to a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method, apparatus and processor.
  • a spectrum-flexible optical network that supports the efficient use of spectrum generates a homeopathic trend.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the advantage of the spectrum flexible optical network is that it breaks through the limitation of the fixed grid of the original optical network, realizes the flexibility of the grid, and can better achieve the matching of the service. And flexible transmission to improve spectrum utilization.
  • SDON Software Defined Optical Network
  • the evolution of the network control plane has been promoted. SDON enables the software to run on the network operating system, making the control of the optical network more flexible and maneuverable. At the same time, due to the open interface, customers can control the network resources through the interface.
  • resource reservation is a necessary choice. Ensure that resources are allocated before the end of the service.
  • the resource reservation allocation is different from the normal resource allocation.
  • the resource reservation allows a specific initial delay at the beginning of the service establishment.
  • the future spectrum flexible optical network can support resource reservation is the general trend.
  • the EAO (Elastic Optical Network) uses O-OFDM (Optical-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology to allocate spectrum resources in a flexible and dynamic manner to support the channel operation asynchronous transmission rate. Under such a flexible architecture, the fiber spectrum is further divided into a series of narrower bandwidths.
  • O-OFDM Optical-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • spectrum resource fragments cannot carry subsequent services; spectrum resource fragmentation greatly reduces the utilization of network spectrum resources, because many idle spectrum resources exist in the form of scattered non-contiguous spectrum segments, which cannot be The chances of reusing or reusing are small, thus reducing the utilization of network spectrum resources, most of the previous Research has focused on resource reservations in WDM networks.
  • a method for resource reservation in a spectrum flexible optical network is mentioned in the related art, but only one dimension, that is, a link dimension, is considered.
  • Related techniques involve time-dependent resource scheduling, but only emphasize the time itself, while ignoring the proper allocation of spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a processor for resource reservation based on a time-frequency spectrum continuation to solve at least the problem that the spectrum resources cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art.
  • a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method including: receiving a request signal of a service, determining a spectrum resource block of a candidate link and a candidate link according to the request signal; and a spectrum resource block Selecting a time-frequency spectrum continuous value (Time Slot Consistency, referred to as TSC) that satisfies the request signal, and selecting at least one candidate resource to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition.
  • TSC Time Slot Consistency
  • the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service; and from the spare resource block Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
  • selecting a time-frequency spectrum continuous value TSC that satisfies the request signal from the spectrum resource block, and acquiring the spare resource block includes: selecting a time window and a service data that satisfy the service from the spectrum resource block.
  • the quantity information is used as an alternate resource block, and the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block is calculated by the product between A and B; wherein A is the spectrum dimension of the spare resource block and the percentage of the available spectrum of the time dimension, and B is the standby The combined average of the free spectral blocks along the frequency and time axes in the resource block.
  • determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information includes: performing a sum operation on the TSC to which the resource block is to be allocated, obtaining a TSC and a value, and selecting a resource block to be allocated corresponding to a maximum value of the TSC and the value as a service.
  • a resource is reserved; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
  • the method further includes: loading the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
  • a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation apparatus including: a receiving module, configured to receive a service request signal, and determine a spectrum resource of a candidate link and a candidate link according to the request signal. Block; an acquisition module, configured to select, from the spectrum resource block, an address that satisfies the request signal as an alternate resource Blocking, and acquiring a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block; the determining module is configured to select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition from the spare resource block as a reserved resource of the service.
  • the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service; Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
  • the obtaining module includes: a first selecting module, configured to select, as a spare resource block, a time window that satisfies a service and a data amount information of the service from the spectrum resource block; the first computing module is configured to pass the A Calculating the time-spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block by the product of B; where A is the percentage of the available spectrum spectrum and the time dimension of the available resource block, and B is the idleness along the frequency axis and the time axis in the spare resource block The combined average of the spectrum blocks.
  • the determining module includes: a second computing module configured to perform a sum operation on the TSC to which the resource block is to be allocated, to obtain a TSC and a value; and a second selecting module configured to select a maximum value of the TSC and the value
  • the resource block to be allocated is used as a reserved resource of the service; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
  • the device further includes: a loading module, configured to load the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
  • a processor comprising the time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation device of any of the above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts a request signal for receiving a service and determines a spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link, and then selects a spare resource block from the spectrum resource block, and acquires a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block, and finally
  • the resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is selected as the reserved resource of the service from the spare resource block, so that the problem that the spectrum resource cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art is solved, and the problem is achieved.
  • the effect of properly allocating spectrum resources is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7a is a time-frequency continuous schematic diagram 1 according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7b is a time-frequency continuous schematic diagram 2 of a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a time-frequency spectrum-based resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flowchart of the reservation method, as shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 receiving a request signal of a service, and determining a spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link according to the request signal;
  • Step S104 selecting, as a spare resource block, the request resource from the spectrum resource block, and acquiring the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block;
  • Step S106 Select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service from the spare resource block.
  • the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine the bearer information of the service; Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
  • selecting a time-sequence continuous value TSC that satisfies the request signal from the spectrum resource block and acquiring the spare resource block includes: selecting a time window and a service that satisfy the service from the spectrum resource block.
  • the data amount information is used as an alternate resource block, and the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block is calculated by the product between A and B; wherein A is the spectrum dimension of the spare resource block and the percentage of the available spectrum of the time dimension, B A joint average of the free spectral blocks along the frequency and time axes in the alternate resource block.
  • the time of the standby resource and the resource status in the spectrum dimension are obtained, which provides a basis for the service to allocate the reserved resource, and the value of the TSC is helpful to determine the continuous time spectrum value for the service.
  • Reserve resources by calculating the value of the TSC, the time of the standby resource and the resource status in the spectrum dimension are obtained, which provides a basis for the service to allocate the reserved resource, and the value of the TSC is helpful to determine the continuous time spectrum value for the service.
  • selecting, from the spare resource block, at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition, as the reserved resource of the service includes: performing a sum operation on the TSC of the resource block to be allocated, The TSC and the value are obtained, and the resource block to be allocated corresponding to the maximum value of the TSC and the value is selected as the reserved resource of the service; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
  • the corresponding resource block to be allocated is a reserved resource of the service; in this way, the time-series continuous value TSC is introduced, which provides more idle resources for the reserved resources of the service, and reduces the blocking of the service during the running of the service. rate.
  • the method further includes: loading the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
  • the service loads the reserved resources, which reduces the blocking rate of the service transmission during the running of the service, saves resources, and improves the utilization of the idle resources, further Improve the user experience.
  • the service can have more spare resources available when the resources are allocated after the path is established, so that more services can operate normally and the blocking rate is reduced. Not only saves resources, but also improves resource utilization.
  • a resource reservation device based on a time-frequency spectrum is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” A block" can implement a combination of software and/or hardware for a predetermined function.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving module 22, The acquisition module 24 and the determination module 26 are described below.
  • the receiving module 22 is configured to receive a request signal for the service, and determine a spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link according to the request signal.
  • the obtaining module 24 is connected to the receiving module 22, and is configured to select a request signal from the spectrum resource block.
  • the determining module 26 is connected to the obtaining module 24, and is configured to select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition from the spare resource block. As a reserved resource for the business.
  • the receiving module 22 receives the request signal of the service and determines the spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link, and then selects the spare resource block from the spectrum resource block by the obtaining module 24, and acquires the time spectrum of the spare resource block.
  • the continuous value TSC is finally determined by the determining module 26, and the resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is selected as the reserved resource of the service from the spare resource block, and the spectrum resource under the flexible optical network based on the software definition in the related art is not suitable.
  • the problem of allocation increases the utilization of idle spectrum resources.
  • the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service; Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be a processor, but is not limited thereto.
  • the device includes the device shown in FIG.
  • the acquisition module 24 further includes a first selection module 32 and a first operation module 34, which will be described below.
  • the first selection module 32 is configured to select, as the spare resource block, the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service from the spectrum resource block; the first operation module 34 is connected to the first selection module 32, and is set to pass A and The product between B calculates the time-spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block; where A is the spectral dimension of the spare resource block and the percentage of the available spectrum of the time dimension, and B is the idle spectrum along the frequency axis and the time axis in the spare resource block The combined average of the blocks.
  • the time of the standby resource and the resource status in the spectrum dimension are obtained, which provides a basis for the service to allocate the reserved resource, and the value of the TSC is used to determine that the time spectrum continuous value is suitable for the service.
  • Reserve resources by calculating the value of the TSC, the time of the standby resource and the resource status in the spectrum dimension are obtained, which provides a basis for the service to allocate the reserved resource, and the value of the TSC is used to determine that the time spectrum continuous value is suitable for the service.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be a processor, but is not limited thereto.
  • the device includes the device shown in FIG.
  • the determining module 26 further includes: a second computing module 42 and a second selecting module 44, which are described below.
  • the second operation module 42 is configured to perform a sum operation on the TSC to which the resource block is to be allocated to obtain a TSC sum value.
  • the second selection module 44 is connected to the second operation module 42 and is configured to select a maximum value of the TSC and the value to be selected.
  • the resource block is allocated as a reserved resource of the service; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
  • one or more of the plurality of spare resource blocks are selected as the resource blocks to be allocated, and the sum of the TSCs of the resource blocks to be allocated is calculated, and the value of the sum of the TSCs of the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated is selected to be the largest.
  • the corresponding resource block to be allocated is a reserved resource of the service; in this way, the time-series continuous value TSC is introduced, which provides more idle resources for the reserved resources of the service, and reduces the blocking of the service during the running of the service. rate.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a resource reservation device based on a time-frequency spectrum continuation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be a processor, but is not limited thereto.
  • the device includes the device shown in FIG.
  • a loading module 52 is included, which is described below.
  • the loading module 52 is configured to load the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
  • the service when the reserved resource is allocated, the service loads the reserved resource, and in the process of running the service, the blocking rate of the service transmission is reduced, the resource is saved, and the utilization of the idle resource is improved, and further Improve the user experience.
  • the service can have more spare resources available when the resources are allocated after the path is established, so that more services can operate normally and the blocking rate is reduced. Not only saves resources, but also improves resource utilization.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the processor 60 includes the time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device 62 of any of the above.
  • FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b are diagrams showing a time-frequency spectrum continuous manner. Based on FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b, the resource reservation method provided by this embodiment includes:
  • TSC Time Spectrum Continuous
  • the spectrum occupancy on the link during the whole process is defined as a matrix [u l ] T ⁇ F , T represents the time unit and F represents the number of spectrum resources on each link.
  • T represents the time unit
  • F represents the number of spectrum resources on each link.
  • I a bit value
  • 1 means that the spectrum slot at time t and f is idle
  • 0 means that the spectrum is occupied.
  • L(s,d) is the set of links on path p.
  • the value calculates the TSC value of the entire path at time t c
  • TSC in this process is determined by A and B, and the value of TSC represents the likelihood that contiguous spectrum resources are available.
  • A represents the percentage of available spectrum in the spectrum dimension and time dimension. The larger the value of A, the lower the probability that the traffic is blocked.
  • B reflects the combined average of the free spectral blocks along the frequency and time axes, ie the continuously available spectrum. The more contiguous spectrum resources available on the link, the higher the ratio on the axis.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation method according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention. The method may be implemented by a processor, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 8, the processing flow includes:
  • N g is the number of slots that protect the bandwidth
  • f slot is the bandwidth occupied by the subcarriers
  • C is the data volume of the service
  • t s is the start time of the time window
  • t B is the deadline time of the time window.
  • KSP K shortest path (same candidate link) algorithm
  • S803 Calculate the number of spectrum slots required by the service (same as the bearer information described above) under the condition that the start time and the duration are less than the final cutoff time;
  • the required spectral resources are calculated; where t a is the initial time at which the traversal begins, and t m is the time at which the traversal is crossed.
  • S804 Find an available spectrum block as an alternate resource block that satisfies a service request between a start time and a deadline;
  • the resources are allocated using the selected spectrum blocks.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to resource reservation based on time spectrum continuous, adopting a request signal for receiving a service, and determining a spectrum resource block of a candidate link and a candidate link, and then selecting an alternate resource block from the spectrum resource block. And obtain the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block, and finally select from the spare resource block.
  • TSC time spectrum continuous value
  • the resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is used as the reserved resource of the service, so that the problem that the spectrum resource cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art is solved, thereby achieving the effect of properly allocating the spectrum resource.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method, device and processor for continuously reserving resources based on a time spectrum, the method comprising: receiving a request signal of a service, and determining a candidate link and spectrum resource blocks of the candidate link according to the request signal; selecting one of the spectrum resource blocks satisfying the request signal to serve as a standby resource block, and acquiring a time spectrum continuous value (TSC) of the standby resource block; and selecting at least one to-be-allocated resource block from the standby resource blocks corresponding to the TSC satisfying a preset condition to serve as a reserved resource of the service. The present invention solves the problem that the spectrum resources cannot be properly allocated based on a flexible software defined optical network (SDON).

Description

基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法、装置和处理器Resource reservation method, device and processor based on time spectrum continuation 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光网络频谱资源分配领域,具体而言,涉及一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法、装置和处理器。The present invention relates to the field of optical network spectrum resource allocation, and in particular to a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method, apparatus and processor.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网业务的蓬勃发展,网络面临着高带宽、强突发的业务需求与挑战,迫切需要具有更加动态、高效的特征。支持频谱高效利用的频谱灵活光网络顺势产生。在频谱灵活光网络中,通过采用OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)技术,能够基于一定的策略动态为不同粒度的端到端业务动态地分配相应合适的资源,从而提高了网络中资源的利用率和业务传输速率。相对于传统的WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing,波分复用)网络,频谱灵活光网络的优势在于它突破原有光网络固定栅格的限制,实现栅格的灵活化,可以更好实现业务的匹配和灵活传输,提高频谱的利用率。而由于SDON(Software Defined Optical Network,软件定义光网络)的出现,推进了网络控制平面的演变。SDON能够使软件运行在网络操作系统上,使光网络的控制变的更加灵活和机动,同时由于其接口开放的特点,客户可以通过接口的调用耕细粒度的控制网络资源。With the rapid development of Internet services, the network faces high bandwidth and strong bursts of business needs and challenges, and it is urgent to have more dynamic and efficient features. A spectrum-flexible optical network that supports the efficient use of spectrum generates a homeopathic trend. In the spectrum flexible optical network, by using OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology, it is possible to dynamically allocate corresponding resources to end-to-end services of different granularities based on a certain policy dynamic, thereby improving the Resource utilization and service transmission rate in the network. Compared with the traditional WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) network, the advantage of the spectrum flexible optical network is that it breaks through the limitation of the fixed grid of the original optical network, realizes the flexibility of the grid, and can better achieve the matching of the service. And flexible transmission to improve spectrum utilization. Due to the emergence of SDON (Software Defined Optical Network), the evolution of the network control plane has been promoted. SDON enables the software to run on the network operating system, making the control of the optical network more flexible and maneuverable. At the same time, due to the open interface, customers can control the network resources through the interface.
另一方面,随着高清视频等宽带业务的广泛应用、云服务和数据中心的快速发展,新的能够克服初始时延的服务请求,如视频点播和对网络做出巨大贡献的网格计算,推动了底层网络的改进。为了能够忍受初始时延,资源预留是一个必要的选择。确保资源在业务结束之前分配完成,资源预留分配不同于普通的资源分配的是资源预留在业务建立之初允许特定的初始时延。未来的频谱灵活光网络能支持资源预留是大势所趋。On the other hand, with the widespread use of broadband services such as high-definition video, the rapid development of cloud services and data centers, new service requests that can overcome initial delays, such as video on demand and grid computing that make a significant contribution to the network, Promoted improvements in the underlying network. In order to be able to tolerate the initial delay, resource reservation is a necessary choice. Ensure that resources are allocated before the end of the service. The resource reservation allocation is different from the normal resource allocation. The resource reservation allows a specific initial delay at the beginning of the service establishment. The future spectrum flexible optical network can support resource reservation is the general trend.
EON(Elastic Optical Network,频谱灵活光网络)采用O-OFDM(Optical-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,光正交频分复用)技术,通过灵活动态的方式分配频谱资源支持通道操作异步传输速率。在这样一个灵活架构下,光纤频谱被进一步划分成一系列带宽更窄的频谱。然而,在一个动态业务场景下,动态路径的建立和拆除将会不可避免的导致频谱碎片,尤其是时间维度上的AR请求。由于频谱资源分布过于分散,频谱资源碎片无法承载后来业务;频谱资源碎片使得网络频谱资源利用率大为降低,因为很多空闲的频谱资源都是以分散非连续的频谱段的形式存在的,无法被重新利用或者重新利用的几率很小,于是降低了网络频谱资源的利用率,之前大部分的 研究都聚焦在WDM网络中的资源预留。The EAO (Elastic Optical Network) uses O-OFDM (Optical-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology to allocate spectrum resources in a flexible and dynamic manner to support the channel operation asynchronous transmission rate. Under such a flexible architecture, the fiber spectrum is further divided into a series of narrower bandwidths. However, in a dynamic business scenario, the establishment and removal of dynamic paths will inevitably lead to spectrum fragmentation, especially AR requests in the time dimension. Due to the excessive dispersion of spectrum resources, spectrum resource fragments cannot carry subsequent services; spectrum resource fragmentation greatly reduces the utilization of network spectrum resources, because many idle spectrum resources exist in the form of scattered non-contiguous spectrum segments, which cannot be The chances of reusing or reusing are small, thus reducing the utilization of network spectrum resources, most of the previous Research has focused on resource reservations in WDM networks.
在相关技术中提到了关于频谱灵活光网络中资源预留的方法,但是只考虑了一个维度,即链路维度。相关技术中有涉及与时间有关的资源调度,但是只强调了时间本身,而忽略了频谱的适当分配。A method for resource reservation in a spectrum flexible optical network is mentioned in the related art, but only one dimension, that is, a link dimension, is considered. Related techniques involve time-dependent resource scheduling, but only emphasize the time itself, while ignoring the proper allocation of spectrum.
针对相关技术中基于软件定义灵活光网络下频谱资源不能适当分配的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problem that the spectrum resources under the flexible optical network based on software definition cannot be properly allocated in the related art, an effective solution has not been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法、装置和处理器,以至少解决相关技术中基于软件定义灵活光网络下频谱资源不能适当分配的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a processor for resource reservation based on a time-frequency spectrum continuation to solve at least the problem that the spectrum resources cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法,包括:接收业务的请求信号,依据请求信号确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块;从频谱资源块中选取满足请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值(Time Slot Consistency,简称为TSC);从备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method is provided, including: receiving a request signal of a service, determining a spectrum resource block of a candidate link and a candidate link according to the request signal; and a spectrum resource block Selecting a time-frequency spectrum continuous value (Time Slot Consistency, referred to as TSC) that satisfies the request signal, and selecting at least one candidate resource to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition. The resource block serves as a reserved resource for the service.
在本发明实施例中,请求信号携带有以下信息:业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息;其中,业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息用于确定业务的承载信息;从备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源包括:依据承载信息确定业务的预留资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service; and from the spare resource block Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
在本发明实施例中,从频谱资源块中选取满足请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC包括:从频谱资源块中选取满足业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息的作为备用资源块,并通过A与B之间的乘积计算出备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;其中,A为备用资源块的频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,B为备用资源块中沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值。In the embodiment of the present invention, selecting a time-frequency spectrum continuous value TSC that satisfies the request signal from the spectrum resource block, and acquiring the spare resource block includes: selecting a time window and a service data that satisfy the service from the spectrum resource block. The quantity information is used as an alternate resource block, and the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block is calculated by the product between A and B; wherein A is the spectrum dimension of the spare resource block and the percentage of the available spectrum of the time dimension, and B is the standby The combined average of the free spectral blocks along the frequency and time axes in the resource block.
在本发明实施例中,依据承载信息确定业务的预留资源包括:对待分配资源块的TSC进行取和运算,得到TSC和值,选取TSC和值的最大值所对应待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源;其中,待分配资源块包括至少一个备用资源块。In the embodiment of the present invention, determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information includes: performing a sum operation on the TSC to which the resource block is to be allocated, obtaining a TSC and a value, and selecting a resource block to be allocated corresponding to a maximum value of the TSC and the value as a service. A resource is reserved; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
在本发明实施例中,该方法还包括:依据业务的预留资源加载业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: loading the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置,包括:接收模块,设置为接收业务的请求信号,依据请求信号确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块;获取模块,设置为从频谱资源块中选取满足请求信号的作为备用资源 块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;确定模块,设置为从备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation apparatus is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a service request signal, and determine a spectrum resource of a candidate link and a candidate link according to the request signal. Block; an acquisition module, configured to select, from the spectrum resource block, an address that satisfies the request signal as an alternate resource Blocking, and acquiring a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block; the determining module is configured to select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition from the spare resource block as a reserved resource of the service.
在本发明实施例中,请求信号携带有以下信息:业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息;其中,业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息用于确定业务的承载信息;从所述备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源包括:依据承载信息确定业务的预留资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service; Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
在本发明实施例中,获取模块包括:第一选择模块,设置为从频谱资源块中选取满足业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息的作为备用资源块;第一运算模块,设置为通过A与B之间的乘积计算出备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;其中,A为备用资源块的频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,B为备用资源块中沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module includes: a first selecting module, configured to select, as a spare resource block, a time window that satisfies a service and a data amount information of the service from the spectrum resource block; the first computing module is configured to pass the A Calculating the time-spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block by the product of B; where A is the percentage of the available spectrum spectrum and the time dimension of the available resource block, and B is the idleness along the frequency axis and the time axis in the spare resource block The combined average of the spectrum blocks.
在本发明实施例中,确定模块包括:第二运算模块,设置为对待分配资源块的TSC进行取和运算,得到TSC和值;第二选择模块,设置为选取TSC和值的最大值所对应待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源;其中,待分配资源块包括至少一个备用资源块。In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining module includes: a second computing module configured to perform a sum operation on the TSC to which the resource block is to be allocated, to obtain a TSC and a value; and a second selecting module configured to select a maximum value of the TSC and the value The resource block to be allocated is used as a reserved resource of the service; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
在本发明实施例中,该装置还包括:加载模块,设置为依据业务的预留资源加载业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a loading module, configured to load the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,提供了一种处理器,包括以上任一所述的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a processor comprising the time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation device of any of the above.
通过本发明实施例,采用接收业务的请求信号并确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块,然后从频谱资源块中选取备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC,最后从备用资源块中选择满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源,这样,解决了相关技术中基于软件定义灵活光网络下频谱资源不能适当分配的问题,进而达到了适当分配频谱资源的效果。The embodiment of the present invention adopts a request signal for receiving a service and determines a spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link, and then selects a spare resource block from the spectrum resource block, and acquires a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block, and finally The resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is selected as the reserved resource of the service from the spare resource block, so that the problem that the spectrum resource cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art is solved, and the problem is achieved. The effect of properly allocating spectrum resources.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的优选结构框 图一;3 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的优选结构框图二;4 is a block diagram 2 of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的优选结构框图三;5 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的处理器的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7a是根据本发明优选实施方式1的时间频谱连续示意图1;Figure 7a is a time-frequency continuous schematic diagram 1 according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7b是根据本发明优选实施方式1的时间频谱连续示意图2;Figure 7b is a time-frequency continuous schematic diagram 2 of a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明优选实施方式2的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法的流程图。8 is a flow chart of a time-frequency spectrum continuous resource reservation method according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在本实施例中提供了一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法,该方法可以通过处理器来实现,但不限于此,图1是根据本发明实施例的一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation method is provided, which may be implemented by a processor, but is not limited thereto. FIG. 1 is a time-frequency spectrum-based resource according to an embodiment of the present invention. A flowchart of the reservation method, as shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102,接收业务的请求信号,依据请求信号确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块;Step S102, receiving a request signal of a service, and determining a spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link according to the request signal;
步骤S104,从频谱资源块中选取满足请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;Step S104, selecting, as a spare resource block, the request resource from the spectrum resource block, and acquiring the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block;
步骤S106,从备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源。Step S106: Select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service from the spare resource block.
通过上述步骤,通过接收业务的请求信号并确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块,然后从频谱资源块中选取备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC,最后从备用资源块中选择满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源,解决了相关技术中基于软件定义灵活光网络下频谱资源不能适当分配的问题,提高了空闲频谱资源的利用率。Through the above steps, by receiving the request signal of the service and determining the spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link, then selecting the spare resource block from the spectrum resource block, and acquiring the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block, and finally from the standby A resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is selected as a reserved resource of the service, and the problem that the spectrum resource cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art is solved, and the utilization of the idle spectrum resource is improved. rate.
在本发明实施例中,请求信号携带有以下信息:业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息;其中,业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息用于确定业务的承载信息;从备用资源 块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源包括:依据承载信息确定业务的预留资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine the bearer information of the service; Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
上述通过请求信号携带的时间窗和数据量信息计算所述承载信息,该时间窗包括起始时间和截止时间;这样,将时间窗引入到预留资源的分配中,更加合理有效的在时间上对业务分配预留资源,使得业务在建立路径后分配资源的时候能有更多地空余资源可用,更加流畅的传输业务。Calculating the bearer information by using a time window and data amount information carried by the request signal, where the time window includes a start time and a cutoff time; thus, introducing a time window into the allocation of reserved resources, which is more reasonable and effective in time. Reserve resources for service allocation, so that when the resources are allocated after the path is established, more resources can be available and the service can be transmitted more smoothly.
可选地,在步骤104中,从频谱资源块中选取满足请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC包括:从频谱资源块中选取满足业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息的作为备用资源块,并通过A与B之间的乘积计算出备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;其中,A为备用资源块的频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,B为备用资源块中沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值。Optionally, in step 104, selecting a time-sequence continuous value TSC that satisfies the request signal from the spectrum resource block and acquiring the spare resource block includes: selecting a time window and a service that satisfy the service from the spectrum resource block. The data amount information is used as an alternate resource block, and the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block is calculated by the product between A and B; wherein A is the spectrum dimension of the spare resource block and the percentage of the available spectrum of the time dimension, B A joint average of the free spectral blocks along the frequency and time axes in the alternate resource block.
上述步骤中,通过计算TSC的值,获取到备用资源的时间与频谱维度上的资源状况,为业务分配预留资源提供了依据,根据TSC的值有助于为业务确定时间频谱连续值合适的预留资源。In the foregoing steps, by calculating the value of the TSC, the time of the standby resource and the resource status in the spectrum dimension are obtained, which provides a basis for the service to allocate the reserved resource, and the value of the TSC is helpful to determine the continuous time spectrum value for the service. Reserve resources.
可选地,在上述步骤106中,从备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源包括:对待分配资源块的TSC进行取和运算,得到TSC和值,选取TSC和值的最大值所对应待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源;其中,待分配资源块包括至少一个备用资源块。Optionally, in the foregoing step 106, selecting, from the spare resource block, at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition, as the reserved resource of the service, includes: performing a sum operation on the TSC of the resource block to be allocated, The TSC and the value are obtained, and the resource block to be allocated corresponding to the maximum value of the TSC and the value is selected as the reserved resource of the service; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
上述步骤中,通过从多个备用资源块中选择一个或多个作为待分配资源块,并计算待分配资源块的TSC之和,并选取多个待分配资源块中TSC之和的值最大的所对应的待分配资源块为业务的预留资源;这样,将时间频谱连续值TSC引入,为业务的预留资源提供了更多的空闲资源,在业务运行的过程中,降低了业务的阻塞率。In the above step, by selecting one or more of the plurality of spare resource blocks as the resource blocks to be allocated, and calculating the sum of the TSCs of the resource blocks to be allocated, and selecting the largest value of the sum of the TSCs among the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated. The corresponding resource block to be allocated is a reserved resource of the service; in this way, the time-series continuous value TSC is introduced, which provides more idle resources for the reserved resources of the service, and reduces the blocking of the service during the running of the service. rate.
在本发明实施例中,在上述步骤106之后还包括:依据业务的预留资源加载业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the step 106, the method further includes: loading the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
上述步骤中,在分配好预留资源的情况下,业务加载预留资源,在业务运行的过程中,降低了业务传输的阻塞率,节省了资源,同时提高了空闲资源的利用率,进一步地提高了用户的体验度。In the above steps, when the reserved resources are allocated, the service loads the reserved resources, which reduces the blocking rate of the service transmission during the running of the service, saves resources, and improves the utilization of the idle resources, further Improve the user experience.
采用上述方法,由于采取了考虑时间维度频谱连续的措施,使得业务在建立路径后分配资源的时候能有更多地空余资源可用,使得更多的业务能够正常运行,达到降低阻塞率的效果,不仅节省了资源,还提高了资源利用率等。With the above method, since the measures of considering the time-dimension spectrum are taken, the service can have more spare resources available when the resources are allocated after the path is established, so that more services can operate normally and the blocking rate is reduced. Not only saves resources, but also improves resource utilization.
在本实施例中还提供了一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模 块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a resource reservation device based on a time-frequency spectrum is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" A block" can implement a combination of software and/or hardware for a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的结构框图,该装置可以为处理器,但不限于此,如图3所示,该装置包括:接收模块22、获取模块24和确定模块26,下面对该装置进行说明。2 is a structural block diagram of a resource reservation apparatus based on a time-frequency spectrum continuation, which may be a processor, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 22, The acquisition module 24 and the determination module 26 are described below.
接收模块22,设置为接收业务的请求信号,依据请求信号确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块;获取模块24,连接至接收模块22,设置为从频谱资源块中选取满足请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;确定模块26,连接至获取模块24,设置为从备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源。The receiving module 22 is configured to receive a request signal for the service, and determine a spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link according to the request signal. The obtaining module 24 is connected to the receiving module 22, and is configured to select a request signal from the spectrum resource block. As a spare resource block, and acquiring a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block; the determining module 26 is connected to the obtaining module 24, and is configured to select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition from the spare resource block. As a reserved resource for the business.
通过上述装置,通过接收模块22接收业务的请求信号并确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块,然后通过获取模块24从频谱资源块中选取备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC,最后通过确定模块26从备用资源块中选择满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源,解决了相关技术中基于软件定义灵活光网络下频谱资源不能适当分配的问题,提高了空闲频谱资源的利用率。Through the foregoing apparatus, the receiving module 22 receives the request signal of the service and determines the spectrum resource block of the candidate link and the candidate link, and then selects the spare resource block from the spectrum resource block by the obtaining module 24, and acquires the time spectrum of the spare resource block. The continuous value TSC is finally determined by the determining module 26, and the resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is selected as the reserved resource of the service from the spare resource block, and the spectrum resource under the flexible optical network based on the software definition in the related art is not suitable. The problem of allocation increases the utilization of idle spectrum resources.
在本发明实施例中,请求信号携带有以下信息:业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息;其中,业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息用于确定业务的承载信息;从所述备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源包括:依据承载信息确定业务的预留资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the request signal carries the following information: a time window of the service and data amount information of the service; wherein the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service; Selecting at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes: determining the reserved resource of the service according to the bearer information.
上述通过请求信号携带的时间窗和数据量信息计算所述承载信息,该时间窗包括起始时间和截止时间;这样,将时间窗引入到预留资源的分配中,更加合理有效的在时间上对业务分配预留资源,使得业务在建立路径后分配资源的时候能有更多地空余资源可用,更加流畅的传输业务。Calculating the bearer information by using a time window and data amount information carried by the request signal, where the time window includes a start time and a cutoff time; thus, introducing a time window into the allocation of reserved resources, which is more reasonable and effective in time. Reserve resources for service allocation, so that when the resources are allocated after the path is established, more resources can be available and the service can be transmitted more smoothly.
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的优选结构框图一,该装置可以为处理器,但不限于此,如图3所示,该装置包括图2所示的所有结构外,该获取模块24还包括:第一选择模块32和第一运算模块34,下面对该装置进行说明。3 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device may be a processor, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes the device shown in FIG. In addition to all the structures, the acquisition module 24 further includes a first selection module 32 and a first operation module 34, which will be described below.
第一选择模块32,设置为从频谱资源块中选取满足业务的时间窗和业务的数据量信息的作为备用资源块;第一运算模块34,连接至第一选择模块32,设置为通过A与B之间的乘积计算出备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;其中,A为备用资源块的频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,B为备用资源块中沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值。 The first selection module 32 is configured to select, as the spare resource block, the time window of the service and the data amount information of the service from the spectrum resource block; the first operation module 34 is connected to the first selection module 32, and is set to pass A and The product between B calculates the time-spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block; where A is the spectral dimension of the spare resource block and the percentage of the available spectrum of the time dimension, and B is the idle spectrum along the frequency axis and the time axis in the spare resource block The combined average of the blocks.
上述装置中,通过计算TSC的值,获取到备用资源的时间与频谱维度上的资源状况,为业务分配预留资源提供了依据,根据TSC的值有助于为业务确定时间频谱连续值合适的预留资源。In the foregoing apparatus, by calculating the value of the TSC, the time of the standby resource and the resource status in the spectrum dimension are obtained, which provides a basis for the service to allocate the reserved resource, and the value of the TSC is used to determine that the time spectrum continuous value is suitable for the service. Reserve resources.
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的优选结构框图二,该装置可以为处理器,但不限于此,如图4所示,该装置包括图2所示的所有结构外,其中,该确定模块26还包括:第二运算模块42和第二选择模块44,下面对该优选结构进行说明。4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device may be a processor, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes the device shown in FIG. In addition to all the structures, the determining module 26 further includes: a second computing module 42 and a second selecting module 44, which are described below.
第二运算模块42,设置为对待分配资源块的TSC进行取和运算,得到TSC和值;第二选择模块44,连接至第二运算模块42,设置为选取TSC和值的最大值所对应待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源;其中,待分配资源块包括至少一个备用资源块。The second operation module 42 is configured to perform a sum operation on the TSC to which the resource block is to be allocated to obtain a TSC sum value. The second selection module 44 is connected to the second operation module 42 and is configured to select a maximum value of the TSC and the value to be selected. The resource block is allocated as a reserved resource of the service; wherein the resource block to be allocated includes at least one spare resource block.
上述装置中,通过从多个备用资源块中选择一个或多个作为待分配资源块,并计算待分配资源块的TSC之和,并选取多个待分配资源块中TSC之和的值最大的所对应的待分配资源块为业务的预留资源;这样,将时间频谱连续值TSC引入,为业务的预留资源提供了更多的空闲资源,在业务运行的过程中,降低了业务的阻塞率。In the above apparatus, one or more of the plurality of spare resource blocks are selected as the resource blocks to be allocated, and the sum of the TSCs of the resource blocks to be allocated is calculated, and the value of the sum of the TSCs of the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated is selected to be the largest. The corresponding resource block to be allocated is a reserved resource of the service; in this way, the time-series continuous value TSC is introduced, which provides more idle resources for the reserved resources of the service, and reduces the blocking of the service during the running of the service. rate.
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置的优选结构框图三,该装置可以为处理器,但不限于此,如图5所示,该装置包括图2所示的所有结构外,还包括:加载模块52,下面对该优选结构进行说明。5 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a resource reservation device based on a time-frequency spectrum continuation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device may be a processor, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes the device shown in FIG. In addition to all of the structures, a loading module 52 is included, which is described below.
加载模块52,设置为依据业务的预留资源加载业务。The loading module 52 is configured to load the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
上述装置中,在分配好预留资源的情况下,业务加载预留资源,在业务运行的过程中,降低了业务传输的阻塞率,节省了资源,同时提高了空闲资源的利用率,进一步地提高了用户的体验度。In the above device, when the reserved resource is allocated, the service loads the reserved resource, and in the process of running the service, the blocking rate of the service transmission is reduced, the resource is saved, and the utilization of the idle resource is improved, and further Improve the user experience.
采用上述装置,由于采取了考虑时间维度频谱连续的措施,使得业务在建立路径后分配资源的时候能有更多地空余资源可用,使得更多的业务能够正常运行,达到降低阻塞率的效果,不仅节省了资源,还提高了资源利用率等。With the above device, since the measures of considering the time dimension of the spectrum are taken continuously, the service can have more spare resources available when the resources are allocated after the path is established, so that more services can operate normally and the blocking rate is reduced. Not only saves resources, but also improves resource utilization.
图6是根据本发明实施例的处理器的结构框图,如图6所示,该处理器60包括上述任一项的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置62。FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the processor 60 includes the time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation device 62 of any of the above.
优选实施方式1Preferred embodiment 1
图7a和图7b示出了时间频谱连续示意图,基于图7a和图7b,本实施例提供的资源预留方法包括:FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b are diagrams showing a time-frequency spectrum continuous manner. Based on FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b, the resource reservation method provided by this embodiment includes:
业务到达,路径建立完成,需要计算链路上的频谱资源; After the service arrives and the path is established, the spectrum resources on the link need to be calculated.
为了更好地描述频谱的占用情况,引入TSC(时间频谱连续)的概念,TSC定义为:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000001
其中,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000003
分别下面的公式表示:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000005
其中tc是当前时间,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000006
是链路L分别沿着时间维度和频谱维度的可用频谱块总合。
In order to better describe the occupancy of the spectrum, the concept of TSC (Time Spectrum Continuous) is introduced. The TSC is defined as:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000001
among them,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000002
with
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000003
The following formulas are respectively indicated:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000005
Where t c is the current time,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000006
It is the sum of the available spectrum blocks of the link L along the time dimension and the spectrum dimension, respectively.
在整个过程中链路上的频谱占用定义为矩阵[ul]T×F
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000007
T代表时间单元,F代表每条链路上的频谱资源数目。矩阵中的
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000008
是一个比特值,1代表在t时刻和f频率时的频谱slot是空闲的,而0代表频谱被占用。
The spectrum occupancy on the link during the whole process is defined as a matrix [u l ] T × F ,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000007
T represents the time unit and F represents the number of spectrum resources on each link. In the matrix
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000008
Is a bit value, 1 means that the spectrum slot at time t and f is idle, and 0 means that the spectrum is occupied.
计算整条路径上被占用的频谱资源,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000009
Calculate the spectrum resources occupied on the entire path,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000009
其中L(s,d)是路径p上的链路集合。Where L(s,d) is the set of links on path p.
在知道链路上的频谱资源数目和整条路径上的资源情况后,用
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000010
值计算tc时间时刻整条路径的TSC值
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000011
After knowing the number of spectrum resources on the link and the resources on the entire path,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000010
The value calculates the TSC value of the entire path at time t c
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000011
在这个过程中TSC的值由A和B决定,TSC的值代表连续频谱资源可以利用的可能性。A代表频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,A的值越大,业务被阻塞的概率越低。B反映沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值,即连续可用的频谱。链路上可用连续频谱资源越多,轴上的比值应该越高。The value of TSC in this process is determined by A and B, and the value of TSC represents the likelihood that contiguous spectrum resources are available. A represents the percentage of available spectrum in the spectrum dimension and time dimension. The larger the value of A, the lower the probability that the traffic is blocked. B reflects the combined average of the free spectral blocks along the frequency and time axes, ie the continuously available spectrum. The more contiguous spectrum resources available on the link, the higher the ratio on the axis.
如图7a中所示,计算链路上的连续频谱资源。以链路L1为例,假定当前时刻tc=1。每个时间单元包含9个频谱块,因此(T-tc+1)为2,F=9;沿频谱轴和时间轴的联合频谱数分别为7和5。在时间tc=1和tc=2时有两个相同的频谱块,沿时间轴还有6个频谱块,所以总共有10个频谱块,所以根据前面TSC的定义,链路L1的TSC值为 0.73。同样链路L2和链路L3的TSC值分别为0.35和0.93。以同样的方式,我们可以计算出有链路L1、L2、L3组成的路径的TSC为0.32。As shown in Figure 7a, continuous spectrum resources on the link are calculated. Taking link L1 as an example, assume that the current time t c =1. Each time unit contains 9 spectral blocks, so (Tt c +1) is 2, F = 9; the number of joint spectra along the spectral axis and the time axis are 7 and 5, respectively. There are two identical spectral blocks at times t c =1 and t c = 2, and there are 6 spectral blocks along the time axis, so there are a total of 10 spectral blocks, so the TSC of link L1 is defined according to the previous TSC. The value is 0.73. Similarly, the TSC values of link L2 and link L3 are 0.35 and 0.93, respectively. In the same way, we can calculate that the TSC with the path composed of links L1, L2, and L3 is 0.32.
优选实施方式2 Preferred embodiment 2
图8是根据本发明优选实施方式2的基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法的流程图,该方法可以通过处理器来实现,但不限于此,如图8所示,该处理流程包括:FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a time-frequency spectrum-based resource reservation method according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention. The method may be implemented by a processor, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 8, the processing flow includes:
具体地,业务到达后:计算源宿节点之间的路径,待业务的时间窗[ts,tB]确定之后,根据公式
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000012
将带宽C映射到[ts,tB]之间的N个子载波上。公式中Ng是保护带宽的slot数,fslot为子载波占用的带宽,C为该业务的数据量,ts为时间窗的起始时间,tB为时间窗的截止时间。
Specifically, after the service arrives: the path between the source and sink nodes is calculated, and after the time window [t s , t B ] of the service is determined, according to the formula
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000012
The bandwidth C is mapped onto N subcarriers between [t s , t B ]. In the formula, N g is the number of slots that protect the bandwidth, f slot is the bandwidth occupied by the subcarriers, C is the data volume of the service, t s is the start time of the time window, and t B is the deadline time of the time window.
S801:业务到达后,用K条最短路径(同上述候选链路)(KSP)算法计算出源节点到宿节点之间的K条最短路径作为候选备份路径;S801: After the service arrives, use the K shortest path (same candidate link) (KSP) algorithm to calculate the K shortest path between the source node and the sink node as the candidate backup path;
S802:若至少存在1条最短路径,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000013
计算出最短路径p的链路频谱资源;
S802: If there is at least one shortest path,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000013
Calculating the link spectrum resource of the shortest path p;
S803:满足开始时间和持续时间小于最终截止时间的条件下,计算业务所需要的频谱槽(slot)数目(同上述承载信息);S803: Calculate the number of spectrum slots required by the service (same as the bearer information described above) under the condition that the start time and the duration are less than the final cutoff time;
具体地,为确保全局最优化时间分配,对于每条最短路径,开始时间和持续时间是从开始到结束的时间遍历。满足开始时间ts(ts=ta;≤tm;ts++)和持续时间△t(△t=1,△t≤tm-ts;△t++)的条件下,根据公式
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000014
计算出所需要的频谱资源;其中,ta为开始遍历的初始时间,tm为截止遍历的时间。
Specifically, to ensure global optimization of time allocation, for each shortest path, the start time and duration are traversed from start to finish. Satisfying the start time t s (t s =t a ; ≤ t m ; t s ++) and the duration Δt (Δt = 1, Δt ≤ t m - t s ; Δt + +), according to the formula
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000014
The required spectral resources are calculated; where t a is the initial time at which the traversal begins, and t m is the time at which the traversal is crossed.
S804:寻找可用的频谱块作为在开始时间到截止时间之间满足业务请求的备用资源块;S804: Find an available spectrum block as an alternate resource block that satisfies a service request between a start time and a deadline;
具体地,然后根据频谱占用矩阵UL,UL为L链路上的频谱占用矩阵;寻找可用的频谱块作为在当前时间tc到ts+△t之间满足业务请求的备用资源块 (Bp={B1 … Bn});其中,Bi为第i块备用资源块。Specifically, the spectrum occupancy matrix U L , U L is then the spectrum occupancy matrix on the L link; the available spectrum block is searched for as an alternate resource block that satisfies the service request between the current time t c and t s +Δt ( B p = {B 1 ... B n }); where B i is the i-th block spare resource block.
S805:假定链路上的可用连续频谱块用于该条链路,根据每条链路上的可用频谱块计算每条链路的TSC,选择出TSC值最大的连续频谱块;S805: assuming that the available contiguous spectrum blocks on the link are used for the link, calculating a TSC of each link according to available spectrum blocks on each link, and selecting a contiguous spectrum block with the largest TSC value;
具体地,对于每个Bi,假定当前频谱块中的连续频谱已分配,计算所有链路上的TSC之和
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000015
根据承载信息从备用资源块中选择得到待分配资源块并计算当前时间tc的待分配资源块的TSC:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000016
然后记录待分配资源块的TSC:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000017
在(ts,△t)时刻点选择最大的
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000018
即:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000019
利用公式
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000020
选择TSC值最大的频谱块Bi。其中:公式(1)
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000021
其中,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000023
Specifically, for each Bi, assuming that the continuous spectrum in the current spectrum block has been allocated, calculate the sum of TSCs on all links.
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000015
Selecting a TSC to be allocated from the spare resource block according to the bearer information and calculating a TSC of the resource block to be allocated at the current time t c :
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000016
Then record the TSC of the resource block to be allocated:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000017
Select the largest at (t s , Δt)
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000018
which is:
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000019
Using formula
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000020
Select the spectrum block Bi with the largest TSC value. Of which: formula (1)
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000021
among them,
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2015088511-appb-000023
利用已选择的频谱块来分配资源。The resources are allocated using the selected spectrum blocks.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于基于时间频谱连续的资源预留,采用接收业务的请求信号并确定候选链路和候选链路的频谱资源块,然后从频谱资源块中选取备用资源块,并获取备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC,最后从备用资源块中选择 满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为业务的预留资源,这样,解决了相关技术中基于软件定义灵活光网络下频谱资源不能适当分配的问题,进而达到了适当分配频谱资源的效果。 The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to resource reservation based on time spectrum continuous, adopting a request signal for receiving a service, and determining a spectrum resource block of a candidate link and a candidate link, and then selecting an alternate resource block from the spectrum resource block. And obtain the time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block, and finally select from the spare resource block The resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition is used as the reserved resource of the service, so that the problem that the spectrum resource cannot be properly allocated under the software-defined flexible optical network in the related art is solved, thereby achieving the effect of properly allocating the spectrum resource. .

Claims (11)

  1. 一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留方法,包括:A method for resource reservation based on continuous time spectrum, comprising:
    接收业务的请求信号,依据所述请求信号确定候选链路和所述候选链路的频谱资源块;Receiving a request signal of the service, determining, according to the request signal, a candidate link and a spectrum resource block of the candidate link;
    从所述频谱资源块中选取满足所述请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取所述备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;Selecting, as the spare resource block, the request resource from the spectrum resource block, and acquiring a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block;
    从所述备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为所述业务的预留资源。And selecting, from the spare resource block, at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition, as a reserved resource of the service.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述请求信号携带有以下信息:所述业务的时间窗和所述业务的数据量信息;其中,所述业务的时间窗和所述业务的数据量信息用于确定所述业务的承载信息;The method according to claim 1, wherein said request signal carries information such as a time window of said service and data amount information of said service; wherein said time window of said service and data amount of said service The information is used to determine bearer information of the service;
    从所述备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为所述业务的预留资源包括:依据所述承载信息确定所述业务的预留资源。Determining at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes determining, according to the bearer information, a reserved resource of the service.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,从所述频谱资源块中选取满足所述请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取所述备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein selecting a time-frequency spectrum continuous value TSC that satisfies the request signal from the spectrum resource block and acquiring the spare resource block comprises:
    从所述频谱资源块中选取满足所述业务的时间窗和所述业务的数据量信息的作为备用资源块,并通过A与B之间的乘积计算出所述备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;Selecting, as the spare resource block, the time window satisfying the service and the data amount information of the service from the spectrum resource block, and calculating a time spectrum continuous value of the spare resource block by a product between A and B TSC;
    其中,所述A为所述备用资源块的频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,所述B为所述备用资源块中沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值。The A is a percentage of the spectrum dimension and the time dimension available spectrum of the spare resource block, and the B is a joint average of the free spectrum blocks along the frequency axis and the time axis in the spare resource block.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,依据所述承载信息确定所述业务的预留资源包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein determining the reserved resources of the service according to the bearer information comprises:
    对所述待分配资源块的TSC进行取和运算,得到TSC和值,选取TSC和值的最大值所对应待分配资源块作为所述业务的预留资源;Performing a summation operation on the TSC of the resource block to be allocated, obtaining a TSC sum value, and selecting a resource block to be allocated corresponding to a maximum value of the TSC and the value as a reserved resource of the service;
    其中,所述待分配资源块包括至少一个所述备用资源块。The resource block to be allocated includes at least one of the spare resource blocks.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    依据所述业务的预留资源加载所述业务。Loading the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
  6. 一种基于时间频谱连续的资源预留装置,包括:A resource reservation device based on continuous time spectrum, comprising:
    接收模块,设置为接收业务的请求信号,依据所述请求信号确定候选链路和 所述候选链路的频谱资源块;a receiving module, configured to receive a request signal of a service, and determine a candidate link according to the request signal a spectrum resource block of the candidate link;
    获取模块,设置为从所述频谱资源块中选取满足所述请求信号的作为备用资源块,并获取所述备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;An acquiring module, configured to select, as the spare resource block, the request resource from the spectrum resource block, and obtain a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block;
    确定模块,设置为从所述备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为所述业务的预留资源。And a determining module, configured to select at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition from the spare resource block as a reserved resource of the service.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述请求信号携带有以下信息:The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said request signal carries the following information:
    所述业务的时间窗和所述业务的数据量信息;a time window of the service and data amount information of the service;
    其中,所述业务的时间窗和所述业务的数据量信息用于确定所述业务的承载信息;The time window of the service and the data volume information of the service are used to determine bearer information of the service;
    从所述备用资源块中选择至少一个与满足预设条件的TSC对应的待分配资源块作为所述业务的预留资源包括:依据所述承载信息确定所述业务的预留资源。Determining at least one resource block to be allocated corresponding to the TSC that meets the preset condition as the reserved resource of the service includes determining, according to the bearer information, a reserved resource of the service.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述获取模块包括:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
    第一选择模块,设置为从所述频谱资源块中选取满足所述业务的时间窗和所述业务的数据量信息的作为备用资源块;a first selection module, configured to select, as the spare resource block, a time window that satisfies the service and data amount information of the service from the spectrum resource block;
    第一运算模块,设置为通过A与B之间的乘积计算出所述备用资源块的时间频谱连续值TSC;a first operation module, configured to calculate a time spectrum continuous value TSC of the spare resource block by a product between A and B;
    其中,所述A为所述备用资源块的频谱维度和时间维度可用频谱的百分比,所述B为所述备用资源块中沿频率轴和时间轴的空闲频谱块的联合平均值。The A is a percentage of the spectrum dimension and the time dimension available spectrum of the spare resource block, and the B is a joint average of the free spectrum blocks along the frequency axis and the time axis in the spare resource block.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述确定模块包括:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第二运算模块,设置为对所述待分配资源块的TSC进行取和运算,得到TSC和值;a second operation module, configured to perform a sum operation on the TSC of the resource block to be allocated, to obtain a TSC and a value;
    第二选择模块,设置为选取TSC和值的最大值所对应待分配资源块作为所述业务的预留资源;a second selection module, configured to select a resource block to be allocated corresponding to a maximum value of the TSC and the value as a reserved resource of the service;
    其中,所述待分配资源块包括至少一个所述备用资源块。The resource block to be allocated includes at least one of the spare resource blocks.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the device further comprises:
    加载模块,设置为依据所述业务的预留资源加载所述业务。Loading a module, configured to load the service according to the reserved resource of the service.
  11. 一种处理器,包括上述权利要求6至10任一项所述的装置。 A processor comprising the apparatus of any of the preceding claims 6 to 10.
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