WO2016080065A1 - Communication device, wrong connection determination method and program - Google Patents

Communication device, wrong connection determination method and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016080065A1
WO2016080065A1 PCT/JP2015/076449 JP2015076449W WO2016080065A1 WO 2016080065 A1 WO2016080065 A1 WO 2016080065A1 JP 2015076449 W JP2015076449 W JP 2015076449W WO 2016080065 A1 WO2016080065 A1 WO 2016080065A1
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Prior art keywords
cable
communication device
communication
light emitting
ports
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PCT/JP2015/076449
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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廣明 片岡
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日本電気株式会社
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication device connected to another device via a network cable, an erroneous connection determination method, and a program for causing a computer to execute the method.
  • Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). reference Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2.
  • Ethernet registered trademark
  • OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
  • ETH-CC Continuousity Check
  • CCM Continuousity Check
  • FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are diagrams showing a frame configuration defined in Non-Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 1A shows the format of CCM PDU (Protocol Data) Unit), and
  • FIG. 1B shows the format of Flags shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the CCM frame includes an MEG ID for identifying a MEG (Maintenance Entity Group), a MEP ID for identifying a MEP (Maintenance group End Point), It includes MEL (MEG Level) indicating the management level of the group targeted by the frame, and Flags information.
  • MEG ID for identifying a MEG (Maintenance Entity Group)
  • MEP ID for identifying a MEP (Maintenance group End Point)
  • MEL MEG Level
  • Flags includes Period, which is information indicating the transmission period of the own frame. Examples of techniques using CCM frames are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 defines LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) for the purpose of managing communication devices and terminals connected to a communication network.
  • LLDP is a layer 2 level protocol for notifying neighboring devices of information such as the type of device and setting values between devices.
  • the format of the LLDP frame transmitted / received between devices is shown in FIG.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses an example of a method for detecting an erroneous connection at a layer 2 level using a MAC (Media Access Control) address learning function. Further, in Patent Document 4, when an operator connects a cable to a router device, if the cable is connected to an incorrect port, the setting contents in the own device can be changed so that the router device becomes a normal connection. It is disclosed.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the operator When performing network construction such as cable replacement or new installation, the operator needs to check whether the communication device is normally connected via the communication network. In the situation where the configuration (setting) of each communication device is properly implemented, an operator may mistakenly connect a cable during network construction. In this case, an operator cannot check the cable connection state unless an information processing terminal for monitoring is connected to a host system such as an NMS (Network Management System) that manages communication devices of a communication network. There was a problem that it took a long time to check the connection. Even if the operator connects the information processing terminal to the host system and overlooks the wrong cable connection, the host system must be checked to make sure that the communication device settings are correct in order to make the cable connection normal. Needs to be reviewed. As a result, the progress of network construction is further delayed.
  • NMS Network Management System
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a communication device, an erroneous connection determination method, and a program that make it easy to visually recognize whether there is an erroneous connection at the L2 level.
  • a communication device includes a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected, a light emitting unit for notifying an operator whether or not there is a misconnection of the cable, and a plurality of ports
  • a communication processing unit that transmits and receives a communication frame for determining whether or not the connection is good at the data link layer level with the opposite device via the cable at a certain period; Referring to the pre-registered setting value and the communication frame received from the opposite device, it is determined whether there is an erroneous connection with the opposite device at the data link layer level.
  • a connectivity verification unit to be lit.
  • An erroneous connection determination method includes a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected, and a light emitting unit for notifying an operator of whether there is an erroneous connection of the cable.
  • a program provides a computer having a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected, and a light emitting unit for notifying an operator of whether or not there is a misconnection of the cable.
  • FIG. 1A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a frame defined in Non-Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a configuration of a part of the frame shown in FIG. 1A.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a frame configuration defined in Non-Patent Document 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure by the communication apparatus of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining Example 1 of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining Example 2 of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the communication apparatus of this embodiment.
  • the communication device is a network communication device including a switching hub and a router, for example.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b of this embodiment are connected by a cable.
  • the communication device 10a is connected to the host system 51, and the communication device 10b is connected to the host system 52.
  • the host systems 51 and 52 are, for example, NMS (Network Management System).
  • NMS Network Management System
  • network construction is performed between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b, and it is determined whether or not the cable between these communication devices is correctly connected.
  • FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b are connected by peer-to-peer, but a relay device may be connected between these communication devices.
  • a relay device may be connected between these communication devices.
  • FIG. 3 shows a case in which no relay device is connected between the communication device 10 a and the communication device 10 b.
  • ETH-CC defined in Non-Patent Document 1 is used for correct / incorrect determination of cable connection.
  • FIG. 3 shows a case where two pairs of twisted pair cables are connected between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b.
  • the number of twisted pair cables is not limited to two. Since the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b have the same configuration, the configuration of the communication device 10a will be described in detail below, and the description of the communication device 10b will be omitted.
  • the communication device 10a includes an OAM processing unit 21-1a to 21-2a, a connectivity verification unit 22a, ports 24-1a to 24-2a, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 23-1a. 23-2a.
  • the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a function as communication processing units that transmit and receive ETH-CC to the communication device 10b.
  • the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a analyze the ETH-CC received from the communication device 10b, read line information including the MEG ID and MEP ID from the ETH-CC, and notify the connectivity verification unit 22a. Further, the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a generate ETH-CC according to the setting value of the communication device 10a, and send the ETC-CC to the communication device 10b via the ports 24-1a to 24-2a and the cable. Send.
  • the line information includes MEL, MEG ID, MEP ID, and Period.
  • the connectivity verification unit 22a has a memory (not shown) in which the setting value of the communication device 10a is registered in advance.
  • the set value includes values of parameters such as MEL, MEG ID, and MEP ID in the format shown in FIG. 6 corresponding to each port.
  • the set value includes not only the own device but also the parameters of the opposite device. For example, corresponding to each port of the communication device 10a, the MEP ID of the port connected to the communication device 10b side is registered in the setting value on the communication device 10a side.
  • expected value the parameter on the opposite device side registered in the setting value of the own device.
  • the connectivity verification unit 22a determines whether or not an ETH-CC failure has occurred by referring to the line information notified from the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a and the setting value registered in advance. To do. When the connectivity verification unit 22a detects an ETH-CC failure, the connectivity verification unit 22a identifies the correct connection destination from the setting value of the communication device 10a, and instructs the LED corresponding to the identified port to turn on. When the connectivity verification unit 22a recognizes that the ETH-CC failure has been resolved from the line information notified from the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a, it instructs the LED that has been instructed to turn off. In addition, the connectivity verification unit 22a notifies the upper system 51 of the normality of the connection based on the notified line information.
  • the configuration of the connectivity verification unit 22a is preferably a dedicated circuit including an ASIC (Application Specific Specific Integrated Circuit). However, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes processing according to a program is provided, and the CPU has the above functions. May be executed.
  • ASIC Application Specific Specific Integrated Circuit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are provided corresponding to the ports 24-1a to 24-2a of the communication device 10a.
  • FIG. 3 shows a case where the number of ports is two for ease of explanation, as described above, three or more ports may be provided.
  • the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are turned on or off according to an instruction from the connectivity verification unit 22a.
  • the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are provided separately from link LEDs (not shown) for displaying the correctness of physical connection.
  • the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a be arranged at positions that are easy for the operator to see. For example, if the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are arranged on the front side of the communication device, the operator recognizes whether or not there is an incorrect connection of the cable and the position of the correct connection destination port when there is an incorrect connection. There is an advantage that it becomes easy to do.
  • this LED since the LED that is lit serves to guide the worker to the correct connection destination of the cable, this LED is hereinafter referred to as a guidance LED.
  • the communication device 10b corresponds to the opposite device of the communication device 10a.
  • the communication device 10a corresponds to the opposite device of the communication device 10b.
  • the OAM processing unit reads the line information from the communication frame and notifies the connectivity verification unit.
  • the OAM processing unit transfers the received communication frame to the connectivity verification unit, and the connectivity verification unit performs communication.
  • the line information may be read from the frame.
  • the line information referred to by the connectivity verification unit for determination of erroneous connection is MEL, MEG ID, MEP ID, and Period
  • a memory (not shown) may be provided in the OAM processing unit, and the setting value of the own device may be stored in the memory in advance, and instead of providing the memory in the OAM processing unit, the OAM processing unit is connected to the connectivity verification unit. The set value may be read out.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure by the communication apparatus of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a specific example of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment.
  • the communication device 10a transmits / receives the CCM shown in FIG. 6 to the communication device 10b at a constant cycle.
  • the communication device 10a determines whether the values of the four parameters MEL, MEG ID, MEP ID, and Period described in the CCM match the expected value of the own device. To check the normality of the connection.
  • the communication device 10a determines that an ETH-CC failure has occurred (step 1002), and the above 4 included in the received CCM. Ports with the same value of the two parameters are searched with the set value (step 1003). As a result of the search, if there is another port having the same value of the four parameters as a result of the search, the communication device 10a identifies the port to be connected. The communication device 10a turns on the LED corresponding to the identified port as the guidance LED (step 1004).
  • the communication device 10a determines that the ETH-CC failure has been canceled as a result of the determination in step 1002 (step 1005), and turns off the guidance LED (step 1006). ).
  • the first embodiment is a case where the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b are connected by peer-to-peer.
  • the second embodiment is a case where a relay device is connected between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b.
  • FIG. 5 shows a case where the port 24-1a of the communication device 10a is to be connected to the port 24-2b of the communication device 10b via a cable, but the port 24-1a and the port 24-1b are erroneously connected. .
  • the communication device 10a sends a CCM including line information of “MEL: 5, MEG ID: GRP1, MEP ID: 210 and Period: 3.3ms” via the port 24-1a. Send to.
  • the communication device 10b When the communication device 10b receives the CCM from the communication device 10a via the port 24-1b, the communication device 10b reads the values of the parameters of MEL, MEG ⁇ ID, MEP ID, and Period from the received CCM. Then, the connectivity verification unit 22b of the communication device 10b detects an ETH-CC failure because the MEPCMID of the received CCM is different from the expected MEP ID set in the port 24-1b. Subsequently, the connectivity verification unit 22b estimates that the port to receive the CCM received via the port 24-1b from the set value of the port 24-2b is the port 24-2b, and corresponds to the port 24-2b. The LED 23-2b to be turned on is turned on as an induction LED.
  • FIG. 6 shows a configuration example when the relay device 30 is connected between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b.
  • the communication device 10b shown in FIG. 6 has ports 24-1b to 24-3b, and LEDs 23-1b to 23-3b corresponding to these ports.
  • FIG. 6 a part of the configuration shown in FIG. 3 including the LEDs 23-1b to 23-2b is not shown in the drawing.
  • a thick solid line connecting the connectivity verification units 22a and 22b schematically represents whether or not the connection is normal.
  • FIG. 6 shows a case where the port 24-2a of the communication device 10a should be connected to the port 24-3b of the communication device 10b, but the port 24-2a is erroneously connected to the port 24-2b.
  • the communication devices 10a and 10b determine whether or not the connection is correct using the MEP ID.
  • the communication device 10a transmits a CCM including information of MEP ID: 200 to the communication device 10b via the port 24-1a, and transmits a CCM including information of MEPMID: 400 to the communication device 10b via the port 24-2a. Send.
  • the relay device 30 receives the CCM from the communication device 10a, the relay device 30 refers to the MEP ID of the CCM to identify the destination communication device 10b and transfers the CCM to the communication device 10b.
  • the communication device 10b When the communication device 10b receives the CCM from the communication device 10a via the port 24-1b, the communication device 10b reads the MEP ID from the received CCM. Then, the connectivity verification unit 22b of the communication device 10b determines that the connection is normal when the MEPCMID of the received CCM matches the expected MEP ID set in the port 24-1b.
  • the communication device 10b when the communication device 10b receives the CCM from the communication device 10a via the port 24-2b, the communication device 10b reads the MEP ID from the received CCM. Then, the connectivity verification unit 22b detects an ETH-CC failure because the MEPCMID of the received CCM is different from the expected MEP ID set in the port 24-2b. In this case, the connectivity verification unit 22b refers to the setting value of the port 24-3b to estimate that the port that should receive the CCM received via the port 24-2b is the port 24-3b.
  • the LED 23-3b corresponding to 24-3b is turned on as an induction LED.
  • an erroneous cable connection is detected at the time of network construction, and there is an erroneous cable connection at the L2 level.
  • the operator can be notified quickly by lighting. The operator does not need to check the network state by connecting the information processing terminal to the host system, and can quickly recognize erroneous connection of the cable at the L2 level.
  • the communication device can identify the port to be connected based on the ETH-CC line information received from the opposite device. Therefore, the communication device can indicate the correct port of the cable connection destination to the operator by turning on the guidance LED of the specified port.
  • the induction LED can reduce the time required to reconnect the cable from the wrong connection state to the correct port.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 LLDP defined in Non-Patent Document 2 is used instead of ETH-CC.
  • the configuration of the communication device in this modification will be described with reference to FIG. A detailed description of the same configuration as that described with reference to FIG. 3 is omitted.
  • the OAM processing unit illustrated in FIG. 3 is referred to as a communication processing unit.
  • Port ID TLV is an identifier for specifying a transmission source port of the LLDP frame. That is, the port identifier corresponding to the port of the communication device 10a is set as an expected value from which port of the communication device 10b the LLDP frame is transmitted.
  • the communication processing unit of the communication device 10a detects the communication device 10b as an adjacent node and transmits / receives an LLDP frame to / from the communication device 10b. Subsequently, the connectivity verification unit 22a compares the Port ID TLV of the LLDP frame received from the communication device 10b with a preset expected value, and determines whether the Port ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ID TLV of the frame matches the expected value. judge. If the connectivity verification unit 22a determines that the transmission source of the frame does not match the expected value, the connectivity verification unit 22a searches the expected value that matches the received PortPID TLV with the expected value set for each port, and guides the matching port. The LED is turned on as a port.
  • This modification is not limited to the case where the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b are connected by peer-to-peer, and a relay device may be connected between these communication devices.
  • the relay device may read the identifier of the destination device with reference to the LLDP frame and transfer the LLDP frame to the device specified by the identifier.
  • the line information is transmitted using the original frame format, the OAM extension, and the LLDP extension without using these frames. You may exchange between.
  • a common policy is determined in advance between the own device and the opposite device, such as selecting the port with the smallest MEP ID, and the communication device follows the common policy.
  • One representative port may be selected and the corresponding LED may be turned on as a guide LED.
  • ETH-CC failure it is possible to prevent the occurrence of ETH-CC failure in advance.
  • An example of the method will be described. Assume that an operator connects at least one cable between communication devices, and there are a plurality of ports that are port-enabled and not connected to a cable when no ETH-CC failure is detected. At this time, the connectivity verification unit of one communication device selects one port to which the next cable is connected from the plurality of ports, and transmits the line information of the selected port to the opposite device via the connected cable. In addition to transmitting, the LED of the selected port is turned on. The opposite device turns on the LED of the port corresponding to the received line information as a guide LED. In this way, it is possible to guide the correct cable connection to the operator by lighting the guidance LEDs of the own device and the opposite device in pairs.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the communication apparatus of this embodiment.
  • the connectivity verification detects an erroneous connection at the data link layer level
  • the LED 25 shown in FIG. 7 is turned on. According to this configuration, the operator can not only quickly recognize the presence or absence of cable misconnection, but also can reduce the manufacturing cost of the communication device.
  • an existing link LED (not shown) may be operated as the induction LED.
  • the link LED blinks, but when the link LED blinks as an inductive LED, the connectivity verification unit of the communication device has a blinking cycle when there is a problem with the physical connection.
  • the emission color may be different between when there is a problem in physical connection and when there is an erroneous connection at the data link layer level. For example, when there is a problem with the physical connection, the connectivity verification unit of the communication apparatus blinks the link LED in green, and when there is an erroneous connection at the data link layer level, blinks the link LED in orange.
  • the device that executes the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment is not limited to a communication device, and may be a computer having a memory that stores a program and a CPU that executes processing according to the program.
  • the method of the present invention can be executed by the computer.
  • a program describing the procedure of the erroneous connection determination method described above may be stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the other information processing apparatus it is possible to cause the other information processing apparatus to execute the above-described erroneous connection determination method by installing the program from the recording medium to the other information processing apparatus.
  • the communication devices when the communication devices are connected with a cable, if the cable is erroneously connected at the L2 level, the operator can immediately recognize that there is an erroneous connection.

Abstract

This communication device (10a) comprises: a plurality of ports (24-1a, 24-2a) to which cables for communicating with a partner device (10b) are connected; a light-emitting unit (23-1a) for notifying an operator of whether or not there is a wrong connection in the cables; a communication processing unit (21-1a) which, when a cable is connected to at least one port among the plurality of ports, transmits/receives a communication frame for determining whether or not connection at a data link layer level is good to/from the partner device (10b) via the cable at regular intervals; and a connectivity verification unit (22a) which, with reference to a preregistered set value and the communication frame received from the partner device, determines whether or not there is a wrong connection with the partner device (10b) at the data link layer level, and when determining that there is a wrong connection, turns on the light-emitting unit (23-1a).

Description

通信装置、誤接続判定方法およびプログラムCommunication device, erroneous connection determination method, and program
 本発明は、ネットワークケーブルを介して他の装置と接続される通信装置、誤接続判定方法、およびその方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a communication device connected to another device via a network cable, an erroneous connection determination method, and a program for causing a computer to execute the method.
 通信ネットワークの規模拡大に伴って、通信ネットワークに接続される通信装置の数も膨大になり、通信装置間の接続状態が自動的に保守および管理されるようになった(非特許文献1および2参照)。 Along with the expansion of the scale of the communication network, the number of communication devices connected to the communication network has become enormous, and the connection state between the communication devices is automatically maintained and managed (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). reference).
 非特許文献1では、通信装置の保守・管理を目的として、Ethernet(登録商標)OAM(Operations, Adminstration and Maintenance)という機能が規定されている。レイヤー2(データリンク層)レベルの通信確認のために、Ethernet(登録商標)OAMには3つの機能があり、その1つが接続検査に関するETH-CC(Continuity Check)という機能である。ETH-CC機能では、通信装置間でCCM(Continuity Check Message)フレームを定期的に送受信することで、これらの通信装置が互いに通信状態を確認可能にしている。 In Non-Patent Document 1, a function called Ethernet (registered trademark) OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is defined for the purpose of maintenance and management of communication devices. In order to confirm communication at the layer 2 (data link layer) level, Ethernet (registered trademark) OAM has three functions, one of which is an ETH-CC (Continuity Check) function related to connection inspection. In the ETH-CC function, CCM (Continuity Check) frames are periodically transmitted and received between communication devices, so that these communication devices can confirm the communication state with each other.
 図1Aおよび図1Bは非特許文献1で規定されたフレームの構成を示す図である。図1AはCCM PDU(Protocol Data Unit)のフォーマットを示し、図1Bは図1Aに示すFlagsのフォーマットを示す。 FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are diagrams showing a frame configuration defined in Non-Patent Document 1. FIG. 1A shows the format of CCM PDU (Protocol Data) Unit), and FIG. 1B shows the format of Flags shown in FIG. 1A.
 図1Aに示すように、CCMフレームは、MEG(Maintenance Entity Group:管理単位グループ)を識別するためのMEG IDと、MEP(Maintenance group End Point:管理端点)を識別するためのMEP IDと、自フレームが対象とするグループの管理レベルを示すMEL(MEG Level)と、Flagsの情報とを含む。Flagsは、図1Bに示すように、自フレームの送信周期を示す情報であるPeriodを含む。CCMフレームを利用した技術の例が特許文献1および2に開示されている。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the CCM frame includes an MEG ID for identifying a MEG (Maintenance Entity Group), a MEP ID for identifying a MEP (Maintenance group End Point), It includes MEL (MEG Level) indicating the management level of the group targeted by the frame, and Flags information. As shown in FIG. 1B, Flags includes Period, which is information indicating the transmission period of the own frame. Examples of techniques using CCM frames are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2.
 非特許文献2には、通信ネットワークに接続された通信装置および端末の管理を目的として、LLDP(Link Layer Discovery Protocol)が規定されている。LLDPは、装置間で自装置の種類および設定値などの情報を近隣の装置に通知するレイヤー2レベルのプロトコルである。装置間で送受信するLLDPフレームのフォーマットを、図2に示す。 Non-Patent Document 2 defines LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) for the purpose of managing communication devices and terminals connected to a communication network. LLDP is a layer 2 level protocol for notifying neighboring devices of information such as the type of device and setting values between devices. The format of the LLDP frame transmitted / received between devices is shown in FIG.
 MAC(Media Access Control)アドレス学習機能を用いて、レイヤー2レベルの誤接続を検出する方法の一例が特許文献3に開示されている。また、特許文献4には、作業者がケーブルをルータ装置に接続する際、間違ったポートにケーブルを接続した場合、ルータ装置が正常な接続になるように自装置内の設定内容を変えることが開示されている。 Patent Document 3 discloses an example of a method for detecting an erroneous connection at a layer 2 level using a MAC (Media Access Control) address learning function. Further, in Patent Document 4, when an operator connects a cable to a router device, if the cable is connected to an incorrect port, the setting contents in the own device can be changed so that the router device becomes a normal connection. It is disclosed.
特開2013-005123号公報JP 2013-005123 A 特開2012-182760号公報JP 2012-182760 A 特開2008-124791号公報JP 2008-124791 A 特開2008-092255号公報JP 2008-092255 A
 ケーブルの付け替えや新設などのネットワーク工事を行う際、作業者は、通信ネットワークを介して通信装置が正常に接続されているか否かを確認する必要がある。各通信装置のコンフィグレーション(設定)が適切に実施されている状況で、ネットワーク工事の際、作業者がケーブルを誤接続してしまうことがある。この場合、作業者は、通信ネットワークの通信装置を管理するNMS(Network Management System)等の上位システムに、モニター用の情報処理端末を接続しなければケーブルの接続状態を調べることができず、誤接続の有無の確認に時間がかかるという問題があった。作業者が情報処理端末を上位システムに接続しても、ケーブルの誤接続を見落としてしまうと、ケーブルの接続を正常な状態にするために、通信装置の設定値に間違えがないか上位システムを介して見直す必要が生じる。その結果、ネットワーク工事の進行がさらに遅れることになる。 When performing network construction such as cable replacement or new installation, the operator needs to check whether the communication device is normally connected via the communication network. In the situation where the configuration (setting) of each communication device is properly implemented, an operator may mistakenly connect a cable during network construction. In this case, an operator cannot check the cable connection state unless an information processing terminal for monitoring is connected to a host system such as an NMS (Network Management System) that manages communication devices of a communication network. There was a problem that it took a long time to check the connection. Even if the operator connects the information processing terminal to the host system and overlooks the wrong cable connection, the host system must be checked to make sure that the communication device settings are correct in order to make the cable connection normal. Needs to be reviewed. As a result, the progress of network construction is further delayed.
 なお、特許文献1~3に開示された方法のいずれの場合であっても、作業者は、上述のように情報処理端末を上位システムに接続させる必要がある。また、特許文献4に開示された方法では、ルータ装置の構成が複雑になるだけでなく、設定内容が複雑化すると、ルータ装置における設定入替処理の負荷が大きくなってしまう。 Note that, in any case of the methods disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the worker needs to connect the information processing terminal to the host system as described above. Further, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 4, not only the configuration of the router device is complicated, but also the setting replacement processing in the router device becomes heavy when the setting contents are complicated.
 本発明の目的の一つは、L2レベルでの誤接続の有無を容易に視認可能にした通信装置、誤接続判定方法およびプログラムを提供することである。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a communication device, an erroneous connection determination method, and a program that make it easy to visually recognize whether there is an erroneous connection at the L2 level.
 本発明の一側面の通信装置は、対向装置と通信するためのケーブルが接続される複数のポートと、ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かを作業者に通知するための発光部と、複数のポートのうち、少なくとも1つのポートにケーブルが接続されると、データリンク層レベルにおける接続の良否を判定するための通信フレームを一定の周期で対向装置とケーブルを介して送受信する通信処理部と、予め登録された設定値と対向装置から受信する通信フレームとを参照して、対向装置とデータリンク層レベルで誤接続があるか否かを判定し、誤接続があると判定すると、発光部を点灯させる接続性検証部と、を有する構成である。 A communication device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected, a light emitting unit for notifying an operator whether or not there is a misconnection of the cable, and a plurality of ports When a cable is connected to at least one of the ports, a communication processing unit that transmits and receives a communication frame for determining whether or not the connection is good at the data link layer level with the opposite device via the cable at a certain period; Referring to the pre-registered setting value and the communication frame received from the opposite device, it is determined whether there is an erroneous connection with the opposite device at the data link layer level. And a connectivity verification unit to be lit.
 本発明の一側面の誤接続判定方法は、対向装置と通信するためのケーブルが接続される複数のポートと、ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かを作業者に通知するための発光部とを有する通信装置による誤接続判定方法であって、複数のポートのうち、少なくとも1つのポートにケーブルが接続されると、データリンク層レベルにおける接続の良否を判定するための通信フレームを一定の周期で対向装置とケーブルを介して送受信し、予め登録された設定値と対向装置から受信する通信フレームとを参照して、対向装置とデータリンク層レベルで誤接続があるか否かを判定し、判定の結果、誤接続があると判定すると、発光部を点灯させるものである。 An erroneous connection determination method according to an aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected, and a light emitting unit for notifying an operator of whether there is an erroneous connection of the cable. An erroneous connection determination method by a communication device having a communication frame for determining whether or not a connection is good at a data link layer level at a fixed period when a cable is connected to at least one of a plurality of ports. Determine whether there is a misconnection at the data link layer level with the opposite device by transmitting / receiving via the cable with the opposite device, referring to the pre-registered setting value and the communication frame received from the opposite device, and determining As a result, if it is determined that there is an erroneous connection, the light emitting unit is turned on.
 本発明の一側面のプログラムは、対向装置と通信するためのケーブルが接続される複数のポートと、ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かを作業者に通知するための発光部とを有するコンピュータに、複数のポートのうち、少なくとも1つのポートにケーブルが接続されると、データリンク層レベルにおける接続の良否を判定するための通信フレームを一定の周期で対向装置とケーブルを介して送受信する手順と、予め登録された設定値と対向装置から受信する通信フレームとを参照して、対向装置とデータリンク層レベルで誤接続があるか否かを判定する手順と、判定の結果、誤接続があると判定すると、発光部を点灯させる手順を実行させるものである。 A program according to one aspect of the present invention provides a computer having a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected, and a light emitting unit for notifying an operator of whether or not there is a misconnection of the cable. , When a cable is connected to at least one of the plurality of ports, a procedure for transmitting / receiving a communication frame for determining whether or not the connection is good at the data link layer level with the opposite device via the cable at a certain period; , A procedure for determining whether or not there is an erroneous connection at the data link layer level with the opposite device with reference to a pre-registered set value and a communication frame received from the opposite device, and as a result of the determination, there is an erroneous connection If it is determined, the procedure for turning on the light emitting unit is executed.
図1Aは非特許文献1で規定されたフレームの構成を示す図である。FIG. 1A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a frame defined in Non-Patent Document 1. 図1Bは図1Aに示したフレームの一部の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a configuration of a part of the frame shown in FIG. 1A. 図2は非特許文献2で規定されたフレームの構成を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a frame configuration defined in Non-Patent Document 2. 図3は本実施形態の通信装置の一構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment. 図4は本実施形態の通信装置による動作手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure by the communication apparatus of the present embodiment. 図5は本実施形態の誤接続判定方法の実施例1を説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining Example 1 of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment. 図6は本実施形態の誤接続判定方法の実施例2を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining Example 2 of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment. 図7は本実施形態の通信装置の別の構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the communication apparatus of this embodiment.
 本実施形態の通信装置の構成を説明する。通信装置は、例えば、スイッチングハブおよびルータを含むネットワーク通信機器である。 The configuration of the communication apparatus of this embodiment will be described. The communication device is a network communication device including a switching hub and a router, for example.
 図3は本実施形態の通信装置の一構成例を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.
 図3は、本実施形態の通信装置10aと通信装置10bがケーブルで接続されている構成を示す。通信装置10aは上位システム51と接続され、通信装置10bは上位システム52と接続されている。上位システム51、52は、例えば、NMS(Network Management System)である。本実施形態は、通信装置10aと通信装置10bの間でネットワーク工事が行われ、これらの通信装置間のケーブルが正しく接続されているか否かの判定を行うものとする。 FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b of this embodiment are connected by a cable. The communication device 10a is connected to the host system 51, and the communication device 10b is connected to the host system 52. The host systems 51 and 52 are, for example, NMS (Network Management System). In this embodiment, network construction is performed between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b, and it is determined whether or not the cable between these communication devices is correctly connected.
 図3は、通信装置10aと通信装置10bはピアトゥピアで接続された構成を示しているが、これらの通信装置の間に中継装置が接続されていてもよい。ここでは、図3を参照して、通信装置10aと通信装置10bとの間に中継装置が接続されていない場合で説明する。また、ケーブル接続の正誤判定に、非特許文献1で規定されているETH-CCを用いる。 FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b are connected by peer-to-peer, but a relay device may be connected between these communication devices. Here, with reference to FIG. 3, a case will be described where no relay device is connected between the communication device 10 a and the communication device 10 b. Further, ETH-CC defined in Non-Patent Document 1 is used for correct / incorrect determination of cable connection.
 図3では、通信装置10aと通信装置10bとの間に、2組のツイストペアケーブルが接続されている場合を示すが、ツイストペアケーブルは2組の場合に限らない。通信装置10aと通信装置10bは同様な構成なので、以下では、通信装置10aの構成について詳細に説明し、通信装置10bの説明を省略する。 FIG. 3 shows a case where two pairs of twisted pair cables are connected between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b. However, the number of twisted pair cables is not limited to two. Since the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b have the same configuration, the configuration of the communication device 10a will be described in detail below, and the description of the communication device 10b will be omitted.
 図3に示すように、通信装置10aは、OAM処理部21-1a~21-2aと、接続性検証部22aと、ポート24-1a~24-2aと、LED(Light Emitting Diode)23-1a~23-2aとを有する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the communication device 10a includes an OAM processing unit 21-1a to 21-2a, a connectivity verification unit 22a, ports 24-1a to 24-2a, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 23-1a. 23-2a.
 OAM処理部21-1a~21-2aは、通信装置10bに対して、ETH-CCを送受信する通信処理部として機能する。OAM処理部21-1a~21-2aは、通信装置10bから受信するETH-CCを解析し、MEG IDおよびMEP IDを含む回線情報をETH-CCから読み出して接続性検証部22aに通知する。また、OAM処理部21-1a~21-2aは、通信装置10aの設定値にしたがってETH-CCを生成し、ETC-CCをポート24-1a~24-2aおよびケーブルを介して通信装置10bに送信する。回線情報には、MEL、MEG ID、MEP IDおよびPeriodが含まれる。 The OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a function as communication processing units that transmit and receive ETH-CC to the communication device 10b. The OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a analyze the ETH-CC received from the communication device 10b, read line information including the MEG ID and MEP ID from the ETH-CC, and notify the connectivity verification unit 22a. Further, the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a generate ETH-CC according to the setting value of the communication device 10a, and send the ETC-CC to the communication device 10b via the ports 24-1a to 24-2a and the cable. Send. The line information includes MEL, MEG ID, MEP ID, and Period.
 接続性検証部22aは、通信装置10aの設定値が予め登録されたメモリ(不図示)を有する。設定値は、各ポートに対応した、図6に示したフォーマットのMEL、MEG IDおよびMEP ID等の各パラメータの値を含む。また、設定値には、自装置だけでなく、対向装置のパラメータも含まれる。例えば、通信装置10aの各ポートに対応して、通信装置10b側に接続されるポートのMEP IDが通信装置10a側の設定値に登録されている。以下では、自装置の設定値に登録される、対向装置側のパラメータを「期待値」と称する。 The connectivity verification unit 22a has a memory (not shown) in which the setting value of the communication device 10a is registered in advance. The set value includes values of parameters such as MEL, MEG ID, and MEP ID in the format shown in FIG. 6 corresponding to each port. The set value includes not only the own device but also the parameters of the opposite device. For example, corresponding to each port of the communication device 10a, the MEP ID of the port connected to the communication device 10b side is registered in the setting value on the communication device 10a side. Hereinafter, the parameter on the opposite device side registered in the setting value of the own device is referred to as “expected value”.
 接続性検証部22aは、OAM処理部21-1a~21-2aから通知された回線情報と予め登録された設定値とを参照することで、ETH-CC障害が発生しているか否かを判定する。そして、接続性検証部22aは、ETH-CC障害を検出すると、通信装置10aの設定値から正しい接続先を特定し、特定したポートに対応するLEDに点灯を指示する。接続性検証部22aは、OAM処理部21-1a~21-2aから通知された回線情報からETH-CC障害が解消したことを認識すると、点灯指示したLEDに消灯を指示する。また、接続性検証部22aは、通知された回線情報に基づいて接続の正常性を上位システム51に通知する。なお、接続性検証部22aの構成は、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)を含む専用回路であることが望ましいが、プログラムにしたがって処理を実行するCPU(Central Processing Unit)を設け、CPUに上記の機能を実行させてもよい。 The connectivity verification unit 22a determines whether or not an ETH-CC failure has occurred by referring to the line information notified from the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a and the setting value registered in advance. To do. When the connectivity verification unit 22a detects an ETH-CC failure, the connectivity verification unit 22a identifies the correct connection destination from the setting value of the communication device 10a, and instructs the LED corresponding to the identified port to turn on. When the connectivity verification unit 22a recognizes that the ETH-CC failure has been resolved from the line information notified from the OAM processing units 21-1a to 21-2a, it instructs the LED that has been instructed to turn off. In addition, the connectivity verification unit 22a notifies the upper system 51 of the normality of the connection based on the notified line information. The configuration of the connectivity verification unit 22a is preferably a dedicated circuit including an ASIC (Application Specific Specific Integrated Circuit). However, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes processing according to a program is provided, and the CPU has the above functions. May be executed.
 LED23-1a~23-2aは、通信装置10aのポート24-1a~24-2aに対応して設けられている。図3では、説明を簡単にするために、ポートの数が2つの場合を示すが、上述したように、ポートの数は3つ以上設けられていてもよい。 The LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are provided corresponding to the ports 24-1a to 24-2a of the communication device 10a. Although FIG. 3 shows a case where the number of ports is two for ease of explanation, as described above, three or more ports may be provided.
 LED23-1a~23-2aは、接続性検証部22aからの指示にしたがって点灯または消灯する。本実施形態では、LED23-1a~23-2aが、物理的接続の正誤を表示するリンクLED(不図示)とは別に設けられている場合で説明する。LED23-1a~23-2aは作業者にとって見やすい位置に配置されていることが望ましい。例えば、LED23-1a~23-2aが通信装置の表側に配置されていれば、ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かと、誤接続がある場合に正しい接続先のポートの位置を、作業者が認識しやすくなるという利点がある。 The LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are turned on or off according to an instruction from the connectivity verification unit 22a. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are provided separately from link LEDs (not shown) for displaying the correctness of physical connection. It is desirable that the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a be arranged at positions that are easy for the operator to see. For example, if the LEDs 23-1a to 23-2a are arranged on the front side of the communication device, the operator recognizes whether or not there is an incorrect connection of the cable and the position of the correct connection destination port when there is an incorrect connection. There is an advantage that it becomes easy to do.
 また、点灯するLEDは、ケーブルの正しい接続先に作業者を誘導する役目を果たすので、以下では、このLEDを誘導LEDと称する。 In addition, since the LED that is lit serves to guide the worker to the correct connection destination of the cable, this LED is hereinafter referred to as a guidance LED.
 なお、通信装置10aを基準にすると、通信装置10bは通信装置10aの対向装置に相当し、通信装置10bを基準にすると、通信装置10aは通信装置10bの対向装置に相当する。 When the communication device 10a is used as a reference, the communication device 10b corresponds to the opposite device of the communication device 10a. When the communication device 10b is used as a reference, the communication device 10a corresponds to the opposite device of the communication device 10b.
 また、OAM処理部が通信フレームから回線情報を読み出して接続性検証部に通知する場合で説明したが、OAM処理部は受信した通信フレームを接続性検証部に転送し、接続性検証部が通信フレームから回線情報を読み出してもよい。 Further, although the case where the OAM processing unit reads the line information from the communication frame and notifies the connectivity verification unit has been described, the OAM processing unit transfers the received communication frame to the connectivity verification unit, and the connectivity verification unit performs communication. The line information may be read from the frame.
 また、接続性検証部が誤接続の判定に参照する回線情報がMEL、MEG ID、MEP IDおよびPeriodの場合で説明したが、これらのパラメータに限定されない。また、OAM処理部にメモリ(不図示)が設けられ、メモリに自装置の設定値が予め格納されていてもよく、OAM処理部にメモリを設ける代わりに、OAM処理部が接続性検証部から設定値を読み出すようにしてもよい。 Further, although the case has been described in which the line information referred to by the connectivity verification unit for determination of erroneous connection is MEL, MEG ID, MEP ID, and Period, it is not limited to these parameters. Further, a memory (not shown) may be provided in the OAM processing unit, and the setting value of the own device may be stored in the memory in advance, and instead of providing the memory in the OAM processing unit, the OAM processing unit is connected to the connectivity verification unit. The set value may be read out.
 次に、図3を参照して説明した通信装置10aによる誤接続判定方法の動作手順を説明する。図4は本実施形態の通信装置による動作手順を示すフローチャートである。図5は本実施形態の誤接続判定方法の具体例を示す図である。 Next, the operation procedure of the erroneous connection determination method by the communication device 10a described with reference to FIG. 3 will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure by the communication apparatus of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a specific example of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment.
 図4に示すように、ネットワーク工事の前の正常状態から、ネットワーク工事が行われた後、通信装置10aは、図6に示したCCMを通信装置10bに一定の周期で送受信する。通信装置10aは、通信装置10bからCCMを受信すると(ステップ1001)、CCMに記述されたMEL、MEG ID、MEP IDおよびPeriodの4つのパラメータの値が自装置の期待値と一致するかを判定することによって接続の正常性をチェックする。 As shown in FIG. 4, after the network construction is performed from the normal state before the network construction, the communication device 10a transmits / receives the CCM shown in FIG. 6 to the communication device 10b at a constant cycle. When the communication device 10a receives the CCM from the communication device 10b (step 1001), the communication device 10a determines whether the values of the four parameters MEL, MEG ID, MEP ID, and Period described in the CCM match the expected value of the own device. To check the normality of the connection.
 通信装置10aは、判定の結果、上記の4つのパラメータのうち、いずれか1つでも一致しないと、ETH-CC障害が発生したと判定し(ステップ1002)、受信したCCMに含まれる上記の4つのパラメータの値が一致するポートを設定値で検索する(ステップ1003)。通信装置10aは、検索の結果、上記の4つのパラメータの値が一致するポートが他に存在すれば、それが接続すべきポートと特定する。通信装置10aは、特定したポートに対応するLEDを誘導LEDとして点灯させる(ステップ1004)。 If any one of the above four parameters does not match as a result of the determination, the communication device 10a determines that an ETH-CC failure has occurred (step 1002), and the above 4 included in the received CCM. Ports with the same value of the two parameters are searched with the set value (step 1003). As a result of the search, if there is another port having the same value of the four parameters as a result of the search, the communication device 10a identifies the port to be connected. The communication device 10a turns on the LED corresponding to the identified port as the guidance LED (step 1004).
 その後、作業者によってケーブルが正しいポートに接続されると、通信装置10aは、ステップ1002の判定の結果、ETH-CC障害が解除されたと判定し(ステップ1005)、誘導LEDを消灯させる(ステップ1006)。 Thereafter, when the cable is connected to the correct port by the operator, the communication device 10a determines that the ETH-CC failure has been canceled as a result of the determination in step 1002 (step 1005), and turns off the guidance LED (step 1006). ).
 以下に、本実施形態の誤接続判定方法の具体例を説明する。実施例1は通信装置10aと通信装置10bがピアトゥピアで接続されている場合である。実施例2は通信装置10aと通信装置10bとの間に中継装置が接続されている場合である。 Hereinafter, a specific example of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment will be described. The first embodiment is a case where the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b are connected by peer-to-peer. The second embodiment is a case where a relay device is connected between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b.
 本実施形態の誤接続判定方法の一実施例を、図5を参照して説明する。 An example of the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 図5は、通信装置10aのポート24-1aが通信装置10bのポート24-2bとケーブルを介して接続されるべきところが、誤ってポート24-1aとポート24-1bが接続された場合を示す。 FIG. 5 shows a case where the port 24-1a of the communication device 10a is to be connected to the port 24-2b of the communication device 10b via a cable, but the port 24-1a and the port 24-1b are erroneously connected. .
 図5に示すように、通信装置10aが、「MEL:5、MEG ID:GRP1、MEP ID:210およびPeriod:3.3ms」の回線情報を含むCCMをポート24-1aを介して通信装置10bに送信する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the communication device 10a sends a CCM including line information of “MEL: 5, MEG ID: GRP1, MEP ID: 210 and Period: 3.3ms” via the port 24-1a. Send to.
 通信装置10bは、通信装置10aからポート24-1bを介してCCMを受信すると、受信したCCMからMEL、MEG ID、MEP IDおよびPeriodの各パラメータの値を読み出す。そして、通信装置10bの接続性検証部22bは、受信したCCMのMEP IDがポート24-1bに設定された期待MEP IDと異なるため、ETH-CC障害を検出する。続いて、接続性検証部22bは、ポート24-2bの設定値からポート24-1bを介して受信したCCMを受信すべきポートはポート24-2bであると推測し、ポート24-2bに対応するLED23-2bを誘導LEDとして点灯させる。 When the communication device 10b receives the CCM from the communication device 10a via the port 24-1b, the communication device 10b reads the values of the parameters of MEL, MEG 、 ID, MEP ID, and Period from the received CCM. Then, the connectivity verification unit 22b of the communication device 10b detects an ETH-CC failure because the MEPCMID of the received CCM is different from the expected MEP ID set in the port 24-1b. Subsequently, the connectivity verification unit 22b estimates that the port to receive the CCM received via the port 24-1b from the set value of the port 24-2b is the port 24-2b, and corresponds to the port 24-2b. The LED 23-2b to be turned on is turned on as an induction LED.
 本実施形態の誤接続判定方法の別の実施例を、図6を参照して説明する。 Another example of the erroneous connection determination method of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 図6は、通信装置10aと通信装置10bの間に中継装置30が接続されている場合の構成例を示す。図6に示す通信装置10bは、ポート24-1b~24-3bを有し、これらのポートに対応してLED23-1b~23-3bを有する。ただし、図6では、LED23-1b~23-2bを含む、図3に示した構成の一部を、図に表すことを省略している。また、図6において、接続性検証部22a、22b間を結ぶ太い実線は、接続が正常か否かを判定していることを模式的に表すものである。 FIG. 6 shows a configuration example when the relay device 30 is connected between the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b. The communication device 10b shown in FIG. 6 has ports 24-1b to 24-3b, and LEDs 23-1b to 23-3b corresponding to these ports. However, in FIG. 6, a part of the configuration shown in FIG. 3 including the LEDs 23-1b to 23-2b is not shown in the drawing. In FIG. 6, a thick solid line connecting the connectivity verification units 22a and 22b schematically represents whether or not the connection is normal.
 図6は、通信装置10aのポート24-2aが通信装置10bのポート24-3bと接続されるべきところが、ポート24-2aがポート24-2bと誤って接続された場合を示す。なお、説明を簡単にするために、通信装置10a、10bは接続か正しいか否かの判定を、MEP IDで行う場合で説明する。 FIG. 6 shows a case where the port 24-2a of the communication device 10a should be connected to the port 24-3b of the communication device 10b, but the port 24-2a is erroneously connected to the port 24-2b. In order to simplify the description, a description will be given of a case where the communication devices 10a and 10b determine whether or not the connection is correct using the MEP ID.
 通信装置10aが、MEP ID:200の情報を含むCCMをポート24-1aを介して通信装置10bに送信し、MEP ID:400の情報を含むCCMをポート24-2aを介して通信装置10bに送信する。中継装置30は、通信装置10aからCCMを受信すると、CCMのMEP IDを参照して宛先となる通信装置10bを特定し、CCMを通信装置10bに転送する。 The communication device 10a transmits a CCM including information of MEP ID: 200 to the communication device 10b via the port 24-1a, and transmits a CCM including information of MEPMID: 400 to the communication device 10b via the port 24-2a. Send. When the relay device 30 receives the CCM from the communication device 10a, the relay device 30 refers to the MEP ID of the CCM to identify the destination communication device 10b and transfers the CCM to the communication device 10b.
 通信装置10bは、通信装置10aからポート24-1bを介してCCMを受信すると、受信したCCMからMEP IDを読み出す。そして、通信装置10bの接続性検証部22bは、受信したCCMのMEP IDがポート24-1bに設定された期待MEP IDと一致していると、接続が正常であると判定する。 When the communication device 10b receives the CCM from the communication device 10a via the port 24-1b, the communication device 10b reads the MEP ID from the received CCM. Then, the connectivity verification unit 22b of the communication device 10b determines that the connection is normal when the MEPCMID of the received CCM matches the expected MEP ID set in the port 24-1b.
 また、通信装置10bは、通信装置10aからポート24-2bを介してCCMを受信すると、受信したCCMからMEP IDを読み出す。そして、接続性検証部22bは、受信したCCMのMEP IDがポート24-2bに設定された期待MEP IDと異なるため、ETH-CC障害を検出する。この場合、接続性検証部22bは、ポート24-3bの設定値を参照することで、ポート24-2bを介して受信したCCMを受信すべきポートはポート24-3bであると推測し、ポート24-3bに対応するLED23-3bを誘導LEDとして点灯させる。 Further, when the communication device 10b receives the CCM from the communication device 10a via the port 24-2b, the communication device 10b reads the MEP ID from the received CCM. Then, the connectivity verification unit 22b detects an ETH-CC failure because the MEPCMID of the received CCM is different from the expected MEP ID set in the port 24-2b. In this case, the connectivity verification unit 22b refers to the setting value of the port 24-3b to estimate that the port that should receive the CCM received via the port 24-2b is the port 24-3b. The LED 23-3b corresponding to 24-3b is turned on as an induction LED.
 本実施形態の通信装置では、Ethernet(登録商標)OAMのETH-CC機能を用いることで、ネットワーク工事の際、ケーブルの誤接続を検知し、L2レベルでケーブルの誤接続があることをLEDの点灯によって作業者に迅速に通知することができる。作業者は、情報処理端末を上位システムに接続してネットワークの状態を確認する必要がなく、L2レベルでケーブルの誤接続を素早く視認できる。 In the communication apparatus of this embodiment, by using the ETH-CC function of Ethernet (registered trademark) OAM, an erroneous cable connection is detected at the time of network construction, and there is an erroneous cable connection at the L2 level. The operator can be notified quickly by lighting. The operator does not need to check the network state by connecting the information processing terminal to the host system, and can quickly recognize erroneous connection of the cable at the L2 level.
 また、ケーブルの誤接続があると、通信装置は、対向装置から受信するETH-CCの回線情報により、接続すべきポートを特定することが可能となる。そのため、通信装置は、特定したポートの誘導LEDを点灯させることで、ケーブル接続先の正しいポートを作業者に示すことができる。誘導LEDによって、ケーブルを誤接続状態から正しいポートに接続し直すまでの時間を短縮できる。 Also, if there is a cable misconnection, the communication device can identify the port to be connected based on the ETH-CC line information received from the opposite device. Therefore, the communication device can indicate the correct port of the cable connection destination to the operator by turning on the guidance LED of the specified port. The induction LED can reduce the time required to reconnect the cable from the wrong connection state to the correct port.
 ここで、本実施形態の変形例を説明する。 Here, a modification of this embodiment will be described.
 変形例では、ETH-CCの代わりに、非特許文献2で規定されたLLDPを用いる。 In the modified example, LLDP defined in Non-Patent Document 2 is used instead of ETH-CC.
 本変形例における通信装置の構成を、図3を参照して説明する。なお、図3を参照して説明した構成と同様な構成についての詳細な説明を省略する。また、変形例では、図3に示したOAM処理部を通信処理部と称する。 The configuration of the communication device in this modification will be described with reference to FIG. A detailed description of the same configuration as that described with reference to FIG. 3 is omitted. In the modification, the OAM processing unit illustrated in FIG. 3 is referred to as a communication processing unit.
 通信装置10aの接続性検証部22aに登録された設定情報に、各ポートに対応して図2に示すフレームのPort ID TLVの期待値が予め設定されている。Port ID TLVは、LLDPフレームの送信元のポートを特定するための識別子である。つまり、通信装置10aのポートに対応して、通信装置10bのどのポートからLLDPフレームが送信されてくるか、ポートの識別子が期待値として設定されている。 In the setting information registered in the connectivity verification unit 22a of the communication device 10a, the expected value of Port ID TLV of the frame shown in FIG. 2 corresponding to each port is set in advance. Port ID TLV is an identifier for specifying a transmission source port of the LLDP frame. That is, the port identifier corresponding to the port of the communication device 10a is set as an expected value from which port of the communication device 10b the LLDP frame is transmitted.
 次に、変形例の通信装置による動作手順を簡単に説明する。ここでは、通信装置10aを動作の主体であり、通信装置10bが通信装置10aの対向装置の場合で説明する。 Next, the operation procedure by the communication device according to the modification will be briefly described. Here, the case where the communication device 10a is the main subject of operation and the communication device 10b is the opposite device of the communication device 10a is described.
 作業者が通信装置10aと通信装置10bをケーブルで接続すると、通信装置10aの通信処理部は、隣接ノードとして通信装置10bを検知し、LLDPフレームを通信装置10bと送受信する。続いて、接続性検証部22aは、通信装置10bから受信するLLDPフレームのPort ID TLVと予め設定された期待値とを比較し、フレームのPort ID TLVと期待値とが一致するか否かを判定する。接続性検証部22aは、フレームの送信元と期待値とが一致しないと判定すると、受信したPort ID TLVと一致する期待値を各ポートに設定された期待値で検索し、一致するポートを誘導ポートとしてLEDを点灯させる。 When the worker connects the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b with a cable, the communication processing unit of the communication device 10a detects the communication device 10b as an adjacent node and transmits / receives an LLDP frame to / from the communication device 10b. Subsequently, the connectivity verification unit 22a compares the Port ID TLV of the LLDP frame received from the communication device 10b with a preset expected value, and determines whether the Port フ レ ー ム ID TLV of the frame matches the expected value. judge. If the connectivity verification unit 22a determines that the transmission source of the frame does not match the expected value, the connectivity verification unit 22a searches the expected value that matches the received PortPID TLV with the expected value set for each port, and guides the matching port. The LED is turned on as a port.
 本変形例は、通信装置10aと通信装置10bがピアトゥピアで接続される場合に限らず、これらの通信装置間に中継装置が接続されていてもよい。通信装置間に中継装置が設けられている場合、中継装置は、LLDPフレームを参照して宛先となる装置の識別子を読み出し、識別子で特定される装置宛にLLDPフレームを転送すればよい。 This modification is not limited to the case where the communication device 10a and the communication device 10b are connected by peer-to-peer, and a relay device may be connected between these communication devices. When a relay device is provided between the communication devices, the relay device may read the identifier of the destination device with reference to the LLDP frame and transfer the LLDP frame to the device specified by the identifier.
 なお、上述の実施形態では、ETH-CCまたはLLDPのフレームを使用する場合で説明したが、これらのフレームを使用せず、オリジナルのフレームフォーマットやOAM拡張、LLDP拡張を用いて回線情報を通信装置間で交換してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the ETH-CC or LLDP frame is used has been described. However, the line information is transmitted using the original frame format, the OAM extension, and the LLDP extension without using these frames. You may exchange between.
 また、複数のポートで同時にETH-CC障害が検出される場合、MEP IDの最も小さいポートを選択するなどの、自装置・対向装置間で共通のポリシーを予め決め、通信装置は共通ポリシーにしたがって代表ポートを1つ選択して対応するLEDを誘導LEDとして点灯させてもよい。 In addition, when ETH-CC failures are detected simultaneously on multiple ports, a common policy is determined in advance between the own device and the opposite device, such as selecting the port with the smallest MEP ID, and the communication device follows the common policy. One representative port may be selected and the corresponding LED may be turned on as a guide LED.
 また、ETH-CC障害の発生を事前に防止することも可能となる。その方法の一例を説明する。作業者が通信装置間に少なくとも1つのケーブルを接続し、ETH-CC障害が検出されていない状態で、ポートイネーブルかつケーブル未接続のポートが複数あるとする。このとき、一方の通信装置の接続性検証部は、その複数のポートから、次にケーブルを接続させるポートを1つ選択し、選択したポートの回線情報を接続済みのケーブルを介して対向装置に送信するとともに、選択したポートのLEDを点灯させる。対向装置は、受信した回線情報に対応するポートのLEDを誘導LEDとして点灯させる。このようにして、自装置・対向装置の誘導LEDをペアで点灯させることで、作業者に対して、正しいケーブル接続の誘導を行うことが可能となる。 Also, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of ETH-CC failure in advance. An example of the method will be described. Assume that an operator connects at least one cable between communication devices, and there are a plurality of ports that are port-enabled and not connected to a cable when no ETH-CC failure is detected. At this time, the connectivity verification unit of one communication device selects one port to which the next cable is connected from the plurality of ports, and transmits the line information of the selected port to the opposite device via the connected cable. In addition to transmitting, the LED of the selected port is turned on. The opposite device turns on the LED of the port corresponding to the received line information as a guide LED. In this way, it is possible to guide the correct cable connection to the operator by lighting the guidance LEDs of the own device and the opposite device in pairs.
 また、上述の実施形態では、ポートの数に対応するLEDを通信装置の前面に設ける場合で説明したが、誤接続の有無を作業者に通知するためのLEDを1つ設けるようにしてもよい。図7は本実施形態の通信装置の別の構成例を示すブロック図である。接続性検証はデータリンク層レベルの誤接続を検出すると、図7に示すLED25を点灯させる。この構成によれば、作業者がケーブル誤接続の有無を素早く認識することができるだけでなく、通信装置の製造コストを抑えることができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the LEDs corresponding to the number of ports are provided on the front surface of the communication apparatus has been described. However, one LED may be provided for notifying the operator of the presence or absence of erroneous connection. . FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the communication apparatus of this embodiment. When the connectivity verification detects an erroneous connection at the data link layer level, the LED 25 shown in FIG. 7 is turned on. According to this configuration, the operator can not only quickly recognize the presence or absence of cable misconnection, but also can reduce the manufacturing cost of the communication device.
 また、誘導LEDとして機能させるLEDを設ける代わりに、既存のリンクLED(不図示)を誘導LEDとして動作させてもよい。例えば、物理的接続に問題がある場合、リンクLEDが点滅するが、リンクLEDを誘導LEDとして点滅させる場合、通信装置の接続性検証部がその点滅周期を物理的接続に問題がある場合とは異なるようにする。また、物理的接続に問題がある場合とデータリンク層レベルで誤接続がある場合とで、発光色が異なるようにしてもよい。例えば、物理的接続に問題がある場合、通信装置の接続性検証部は、リンクLEDを緑色で点滅させ、データリンク層レベルで誤接続がある場合、リンクLEDをオレンジ色で点滅させる。 Further, instead of providing an LED that functions as an induction LED, an existing link LED (not shown) may be operated as the induction LED. For example, when there is a problem with the physical connection, the link LED blinks, but when the link LED blinks as an inductive LED, the connectivity verification unit of the communication device has a blinking cycle when there is a problem with the physical connection. To be different. Further, the emission color may be different between when there is a problem in physical connection and when there is an erroneous connection at the data link layer level. For example, when there is a problem with the physical connection, the connectivity verification unit of the communication apparatus blinks the link LED in green, and when there is an erroneous connection at the data link layer level, blinks the link LED in orange.
 さらに、本実施形態の誤接続判定方法を実行する装置は、通信装置に限らず、プログラムを記憶するメモリと、プログラムにしたがって処理を実行するCPUとを有するコンピュータであってもよい。上述の誤接続判定方法の手順を記述したプログラムをコンピュータのメモリに記憶させることで、本発明の方法をコンピュータに実行させることができる。 Furthermore, the device that executes the erroneous connection determination method of the present embodiment is not limited to a communication device, and may be a computer having a memory that stores a program and a CPU that executes processing according to the program. By storing a program describing the procedure of the above-described erroneous connection determination method in a computer memory, the method of the present invention can be executed by the computer.
 上述の誤接続判定方法の手順を記述したプログラムを、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納してもよい。この場合、記録媒体から他の情報処理装置にプログラムをインストールすることで、他の情報処理装置にも上述した誤接続判定方法を実行させることが可能となる。 A program describing the procedure of the erroneous connection determination method described above may be stored in a computer-readable recording medium. In this case, it is possible to cause the other information processing apparatus to execute the above-described erroneous connection determination method by installing the program from the recording medium to the other information processing apparatus.
 本発明の効果の一例として、作業者は、通信装置間をケーブルで接続したとき、L2レベルでケーブルの誤接続があると、誤接続があることをすぐに視認できる。 As an example of the effect of the present invention, when the communication devices are connected with a cable, if the cable is erroneously connected at the L2 level, the operator can immediately recognize that there is an erroneous connection.
 以上、実施形態を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。 The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
 なお、この出願は、2014年11月17日に出願された日本出願の特願2014-232362の内容が全て取り込まれており、この日本出願を基礎として優先権を主張するものである。 Note that this application incorporates all the contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-232362 filed on November 17, 2014, and claims priority based on this Japanese application.
 10a、10b  通信装置
 21-1a~21-2a、21-1b~21-2b  OAM処理部
 22a、22b  接続性検証部
 23-1a~23-2a、23-1b~23-2b  LED
 24-1a~24-2a、24-1b~24-2b  ポート
10a, 10b Communication devices 21-1a to 21-2a, 21-1b to 21-2b OAM processing units 22a and 22b Connectivity verification units 23-1a to 23-2a, 23-1b to 23-2b LED
24-1a to 24-2a, 24-1b to 24-2b ports

Claims (6)

  1.  対向装置と通信するためのケーブルが接続される複数のポートと、
     ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かを作業者に通知するための発光部と、
     前記複数のポートのうち、少なくとも1つのポートにケーブルが接続されると、データリンク層レベルにおける接続の良否を判定するための通信フレームを一定の周期で前記対向装置と前記ケーブルを介して送受信する通信処理部と、
     予め登録された設定値と前記対向装置から受信する通信フレームとを参照して、該対向装置と前記データリンク層レベルで誤接続があるか否かを判定し、誤接続があると判定すると、前記発光部を点灯させる接続性検証部と、
    を有する通信装置。
    A plurality of ports to which cables for communicating with the opposite device are connected;
    A light emitting unit for notifying the operator of whether there is a cable misconnection,
    When a cable is connected to at least one of the plurality of ports, a communication frame for determining whether or not the connection is good at the data link layer level is transmitted / received to / from the opposite device via the cable. A communication processing unit;
    With reference to a pre-registered setting value and a communication frame received from the opposite device, it is determined whether there is an erroneous connection with the opposite device at the data link layer level. A connectivity verification unit for lighting the light emitting unit;
    A communication device.
  2.  請求項1記載の通信装置において、
     前記複数のポートに対応して複数の前記発光部が設けられ、
     前記接続性検証部は、
     前記誤接続があると判定すると、前記ケーブルが接続されるべき正しいポートに対応する発光部を他の発光部とは異なるように点灯させる、通信装置。
    The communication device according to claim 1.
    A plurality of the light emitting units are provided corresponding to the plurality of ports,
    The connectivity verification unit
    A communication device that turns on a light emitting unit corresponding to a correct port to which the cable is to be connected so as to be different from other light emitting units when it is determined that there is an erroneous connection.
  3.  請求項2記載の通信装置において、
     前記発光部はリンクLED(Light Emitting Diode)である、通信装置。
    The communication device according to claim 2.
    The communication device, wherein the light emitting unit is a link LED (Light Emitting Diode).
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の通信装置において、
     前記通信フレームはCCM(Continuity Check Message)フレームまたはLLDP(Link Layer Discovery Protocol)フレームである、通信装置。
    The communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The communication apparatus, wherein the communication frame is a CCM (Continuity Check Message) frame or an LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) frame.
  5.  対向装置と通信するためのケーブルが接続される複数のポートと、ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かを作業者に通知するための発光部とを有する通信装置による誤接続判定方法であって、
     前記複数のポートのうち、少なくとも1つのポートにケーブルが接続されると、データリンク層レベルにおける接続の良否を判定するための通信フレームを一定の周期で前記対向装置と前記ケーブルを介して送受信し、
     予め登録された設定値と前記対向装置から受信する通信フレームとを参照して、該対向装置と前記データリンク層レベルで誤接続があるか否かを判定し、
     判定の結果、誤接続があると判定すると、前記発光部を点灯させる、誤接続判定方法。
    A misconnection determination method by a communication device having a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with an opposite device is connected and a light emitting unit for notifying an operator whether or not there is a misconnection of the cable,
    When a cable is connected to at least one of the plurality of ports, a communication frame for determining whether or not the connection is good at the data link layer level is transmitted / received to / from the opposite device via the cable. ,
    With reference to a pre-registered setting value and a communication frame received from the opposite device, it is determined whether there is an erroneous connection with the opposite device at the data link layer level,
    As a result of the determination, an erroneous connection determination method of lighting the light emitting unit when it is determined that there is an erroneous connection.
  6.  対向装置と通信するためのケーブルが接続される複数のポートと、ケーブルの誤接続があるか否かを作業者に通知するための発光部とを有するコンピュータに、
     前記複数のポートのうち、少なくとも1つのポートにケーブルが接続されると、データリンク層レベルにおける接続の良否を判定するための通信フレームを一定の周期で前記対向装置と前記ケーブルを介して送受信する手順と、
     予め登録された設定値と前記対向装置から受信する通信フレームとを参照して、該対向装置と前記データリンク層レベルで誤接続があるか否かを判定する手順と、
     判定の結果、誤接続があると判定すると、前記発光部を点灯させる手順を実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
    A computer having a plurality of ports to which a cable for communicating with the opposite device is connected, and a light emitting unit for notifying an operator whether or not there is a misconnection of the cable,
    When a cable is connected to at least one of the plurality of ports, a communication frame for determining whether or not the connection is good at the data link layer level is transmitted / received to / from the opposite device via the cable. Procedure and
    A procedure for determining whether or not there is an erroneous connection with the opposite device at the data link layer level with reference to a pre-registered setting value and a communication frame received from the opposite device;
    As a result of the determination, a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for executing a procedure for turning on the light emitting unit when it is determined that there is an erroneous connection.
PCT/JP2015/076449 2014-11-17 2015-09-17 Communication device, wrong connection determination method and program WO2016080065A1 (en)

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