WO2016078624A1 - 通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法及装置 - Google Patents

通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法及装置 Download PDF

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WO2016078624A1
WO2016078624A1 PCT/CN2015/095262 CN2015095262W WO2016078624A1 WO 2016078624 A1 WO2016078624 A1 WO 2016078624A1 CN 2015095262 W CN2015095262 W CN 2015095262W WO 2016078624 A1 WO2016078624 A1 WO 2016078624A1
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window
full screen
application
pop
screen mode
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PCT/CN2015/095262
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘昕
宋爽
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2016078624A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016078624A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode.
  • an application eg, game, video
  • an application occupies the entire screen space. It can be understood that in the full screen mode, the user does not wish to be disturbed, including the window that is not desired to be popped up by the system notification bar or management software (eg, anti-virus software, mobile guards, etc.).
  • the displayable window usually includes a system notification status bar.
  • some games or video applications hide the system notification status bar for full screen display, thereby achieving a larger display space.
  • the Android system does not provide an interface for management software (such as anti-virus software, mobile guards, etc.) to determine whether the currently displayed application is in full screen mode. If in an application full screen mode, the user does not want to be disturbed by the system notification bar or antivirus alert. Therefore, it is first necessary to identify whether the application currently running by the terminal is in full screen mode, and then control the popup window according to whether it is in full screen mode, and minimize interference to the application in full screen mode.
  • the management software specifically adjusts its own function according to whether the current display is full screen. For example, in the full screen mode, the user is disturbed by the pop-up window as much as possible, and the upgrade is not prompted in the full-screen mode.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a method and apparatus for controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • a method for controlling a window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode includes: dynamically monitoring a display state of the application by a callback interface registered in the application in advance; determining whether the application is in a full screen mode by monitoring the display state of the application; in the application When in full screen mode, the window pops up according to the preset window pop-up control policy.
  • the current display state of the dynamic monitoring application comprises: monitoring a state change of an active component of the application, wherein determining a state of the active component by monitoring whether a window component of the active component includes a full-screen display flag bit Variety.
  • the determining, by the monitored display state of the application, whether the application is in the full screen mode comprises: if the window component of the active component includes a full screen display flag bit, determining that the application is in a full screen mode.
  • the full screen display flag bit is a WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN flag bit.
  • information about the display state of the application is obtained through the system interface Activity.getWindow().getAttributes().
  • limiting the window pop-up includes: limiting the window pop-up according to the priority of the content of the management-type software to be pop-up window.
  • the window pop-up includes: pop-up window for high-priority windows; pop-up window for low-priority windows.
  • the high priority window includes: a virus reminding window, a permission attack reminding window, and an unauthorized operation reminding window; and the low priority window includes: a location information obtaining reminding window and a network setting change reminding window.
  • the window comprises an advertising strip and/or a floating window.
  • an apparatus for controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode includes: a monitoring unit that dynamically monitors a display state of an application by a callback interface registered in an application in advance; a full screen mode determining unit, And determining, by the monitored display state of the application, whether the application is in a full screen mode; and a window pop-up control unit, configured to: according to a preset window pop-up control policy when the application is in a full screen mode, Limit The window pops up.
  • the listening unit is specifically configured to: monitor a state change of an active component of the application, wherein determining a state change of the active component by monitoring whether a window component of the active component includes a full-screen display flag bit.
  • the full screen mode determining unit is specifically configured to: if the window component of the active component includes a full screen display flag bit, determine that the application is in a full screen mode.
  • the full screen display flag bit is a WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN flag bit.
  • the listening unit acquires information about a display state of the application by using a system interface Activity.getWindow().getAttributes().
  • the window pop-up control unit is specifically configured to: limit the window pop-up according to the priority of the content of the management-type software to be pop-up window.
  • the window pop-up control unit is further configured to: pop-up a window for a high-priority window; and pop-up a window for a low-priority window.
  • the high priority window includes: a virus reminding window, a permission attack reminding window, and an unauthorized operation reminding window; and the low priority window includes: a location information obtaining reminding window and a network setting change reminding window.
  • the window comprises an advertising strip and/or a floating window.
  • a computer program comprising computer readable code that, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform the method of controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode as described above.
  • a computer readable medium storing the above computer program is provided.
  • the embodiment of the present invention improves the user experience by identifying whether the application is in the full screen mode and avoiding pop-up windows when in the full screen mode, thereby reducing the interruption of the application in the full screen mode. For example, most game applications are full-screen at present. If the user is playing a game at this time, the management software needs to pop up a window that needs to interact with the user. At this time, it will inevitably disturb the user. If the function is used, the function is read. The full screen state does not interact with the user, you can avoid Free of interference with users.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for popping up a window by recognizing a full screen mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing a computing device for performing a method of controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a method of controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode according to the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a method for controlling pop-up of a window by recognizing a full-screen mode.
  • the solution is to control a pop-up window of a management software by identifying whether an application currently displayed by the terminal is in a full screen mode, specifically, if currently displayed When the application is in full screen mode, the pop-up window is minimized to avoid disturbing the user and improving the operating experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling pop-up of a window by recognizing a full screen mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • S101 Dynamically monitor the display state of the application by using a callback interface registered in the application in advance.
  • S102 Determine whether the application is in full screen mode by monitoring the display state of the application.
  • the Android system does not provide an interface for the management software to know whether the currently displayed application is in full screen mode, the application itself can read whether the state of its own window is full screen, so if the management software can be obtained
  • the Window state of the application being displayed can achieve the purpose of recognizing the full screen mode. To do this, first, you need to inject a section of the application process to get the logic of its current display state and reserve an interface to communicate with the management software across the process (specifically, the registration callback interface, described in detail below), and then pass The system interface obtains the application currently being displayed, and then acquires whether the application is in a full screen state by using a management software to process the logical communication of the full screen state injected with the process.
  • the solution of the present invention is a function for avoiding the full screen mode of the application implemented in the management software of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile guard software needs to inject the logic and interface for obtaining the display state in the game in advance, and then follow the paragraph.
  • the attribute information is obtained through the interface, and it is determined whether the game is in full-screen mode, and if so, the window of the mobile guard's own pop-up window is controlled. In general, the pop-up window is minimized, thereby Avoid disturbing the game in full screen mode.
  • the solution of the present invention can be used for identification.
  • the interface that acquires the logic of its current display state and reserves the communication with the management software across processes in the application process determines whether the application is in full screen state by obtaining the attribute information of the application display state.
  • the callback interface of the View tree structure is dynamically registered in each Activity component in the application, and the change of the window layout in the application is dynamically monitored, and any window is monitored in real time.
  • Activity is a core component type of Android system application, the entity displayed by the program interface;
  • View tree refers to all window views of each application itself are stored in a tree structure, which is composed of multiple current interfaces.
  • a relational tree composed of views (control objects) is a tree-like structure in the interface implementation of most operating systems, which makes it easier to establish a relationship description between father and son and brother.
  • Dynamic registration callback interface needs to find the whole The root node of the View tree, the root node has a fixed structure change monitor ViewTreeObserver, the call monitor's addOnGlobalLayoutListener can register the callback to listen to the entire ViewTree node changes.
  • the "logic for obtaining the current display state of the application” described above is mainly to monitor the state change of the internal activity of the application.
  • a fixed OnGlobalLayout event is triggered. Inside this event, you will get the window property of the currently changing Activity, and determine whether there is a flag of WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN in the property.
  • the current property is obtained through the interface Activity.getWindow().getAttributes().
  • the management software has a fixed service for the managed applications to connect back and transmit the state data of the full screen mode.
  • the window pop-up control may be performed according to the priority of the event involved in the pop-up window of the management software. For a window with a higher priority, if the user is not promptly reminded, it may cause serious consequences, and such a window still needs to be popped up in time. For example, the user terminal is prompted to be infected by a virus (such as a Trojan horse attack) window, and for example, a window prompting the user terminal to be attacked (root authority), and, for example, prompting the user to have an unauthorized operation (such as sending a short message by illegal means), In these cases, in order to terminal security, it is still necessary to pop the window in time.
  • a virus such as a Trojan horse attack
  • the window priority when the window priority is low, you can disable the pop-up window and take the default method to handle it yourself, or suspend the pop-up window, and then pop up after exiting the full-screen mode.
  • the location information acquisition reminder window, the network setting change reminder window, etc. in these cases, the user or the system default setting may be adopted, and the background processing may be performed by itself, for example, permission to obtain location information, permission or prohibition of connection not connected before Wifi, etc.
  • the window includes an advertisement bar or a floating window.
  • the embodiment of the present invention improves the user experience by identifying whether the application is in the full screen mode and avoiding pop-up windows when in the full screen mode, thereby reducing the interruption of the application in the full screen mode. For example, most game applications are full-screen at present. If the user is playing a game at this time, the management software needs to pop up a window that needs to interact with the user. At this time, it will inevitably disturb the user. If the function is used, the function is read. The full screen state does not interact with the user, so you can avoid interfering with the user.
  • the present invention also provides a control window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode. s installation.
  • the device can be implemented by hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the device may refer to a functional module inside the terminal, or may refer to the terminal itself, as long as the terminal includes a function of implementing the device.
  • the device includes:
  • the monitoring unit 201 dynamically monitors the display state of the application by using a callback interface registered in the application in advance;
  • the full screen mode determining unit 202 is configured to determine, by the monitored display state of the application, whether the application is in a full screen mode;
  • the window pop-up control unit 203 is configured to limit the window pop-up according to a preset window pop-up control policy when the application is in the full screen mode.
  • the monitoring unit 201 is specifically configured to: monitor a state change of an active component of the application, wherein determining a state change of the active component by monitoring whether a window component of the active component includes a full-screen display flag bit.
  • the full screen mode determining unit 202 is specifically configured to: if the window component of the active component includes a full screen display flag bit, determine that the application is in a full screen mode.
  • the full screen display flag bit is a WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN flag bit.
  • the listening unit 201 acquires information about the display state of the application through the system interface Activity.getWindow().getAttributes().
  • the window pop-up control unit 203 is specifically configured to: limit the window pop-up according to the priority of the content of the management-type software to be pop-up window.
  • the window pop-up control unit 203 is further configured to: pop-up a window for a high-priority window; and pop-up a window for a low-priority window.
  • the high priority window includes: a virus reminding window, a permission attack reminding window, and an unauthorized operation reminding window; and the low priority window includes: a location information obtaining reminding window and a network setting change reminding window.
  • the window comprises an advertising strip and/or a floating window.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some or some of the components of the device pop-up by recognizing a full-screen mode control window in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. All features.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of controlling window pop-up by recognizing a full screen mode in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 310 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 320.
  • the memory 320 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM.
  • the memory 320 has a memory space 330 for program code 331 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 330 for program code may include various program code 331 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as a hard disk, a compact disk (CD), a memory card, or a floppy disk.
  • Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 320 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 331', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 310, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above .

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法及装置,其中方法包括:通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态;通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态,确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式;在所述应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出。本发明通过识别应用程序是否处于全屏模式,当处于全屏模式时,尽量避免弹出窗口,从而减少对处于全屏模式的应用程序的打扰。

Description

通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端技术领域,具体涉及一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法及装置。
背景技术
在移动终端的全屏模式下,应用程序(例如:游戏、视频)界面占据了整个屏幕空间。可以理解,在全屏模式下,用户不希望被打扰,包括不希望被系统通知栏或者管理类软件(例如杀毒软件、手机卫士等)弹出的窗口所打扰。
以安卓操作系统为例,其可显示的窗口通常包括系统通知状态栏,如前举例的,有些如游戏或视频类应用程序会隐藏系统通知状态栏进行全屏显示,从而达到获得更大的显示空间。然而,安卓系统没有提供接口使管理类软件(例如杀毒软件、手机卫士等)确定当前显示的应用程序是否是全屏模式。如果在某个应用程序全屏模式下,用户不希望被系统通知栏或者杀毒提醒所干扰。因此,首先需要识别出终端当前运行的应用程序是否处于全屏模式,然后再根据是否为全屏模式对弹出窗口进行控制,尽量减少对处于全屏模式的应用程序的干扰。例如,管理类软件根据当前显示是否是全屏,来针对性的调整自身功能的策略,比如全屏模式下就尽量少弹窗打扰用户,全屏模式下就不再提示升级等等。
可见,如果管理类软件要根据当前显示的应用程序全屏及非全屏模式做一些弹出窗口的控制,其面临的技术问题就是如何判断当前运行的应用程序是否为全屏显示模式。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法及装置。
依据本发明的一个方面,提供一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方 法,包括:通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态;通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态,确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式;在所述应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出。
优选的,所述动态监听应用程序的当前显示状态包括:监听所述应用程序的活动组件的状态变化,其中,通过监听活动组件的窗口属性中是否包含全屏显示标志位,从而确定活动组件的状态变化。
优选的,所述通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式包括:如果活动组件的窗口属性中包含全屏显示标志位,则确定所述应用程序为全屏模式。
优选的,所述全屏显示标志位为WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN标志位。
优选的,通过系统接口Activity.getWindow().getAttributes()获取有关所述应用程序的显示状态的信息。
优选的,所述根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出包括:根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出。
优选的,所述根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出包括:对于高优先级的窗口,弹出窗口;对于低优先级的窗口,禁止弹出窗口。
优选的,所述高优先级窗口包括:病毒提醒窗口、权限攻击提醒窗口、越权操作提醒窗口;所述低优先级窗口包括:位置信息获取提醒窗口、网络设置变更提醒窗口。
优选的,所述窗口包括广告条和/或悬浮窗。
依据本发明的另一个方面,提供一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的装置,包括:监听单元,通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态;全屏模式确定单元,用于通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态,确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式;窗口弹出控制单元,用于在所述应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限 制窗口弹出。
优选的,所述监听单元具体用于:监听所述应用程序的活动组件的状态变化,其中,通过监听活动组件的窗口属性中是否包含全屏显示标志位,从而确定活动组件的状态变化。
优选的,所述全屏模式确定单元具体用于:如果活动组件的窗口属性中包含全屏显示标志位,则确定所述应用程序为全屏模式。
优选的,所述全屏显示标志位为WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN标志位。
优选的,所述监听单元通过系统接口Activity.getWindow().getAttributes()获取有关所述应用程序的显示状态的信息。
优选的,所述窗口弹出控制单元具体用于:根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出。
优选的,所述所述窗口弹出控制单元进一步具体用于:对于高优先级的窗口,弹出窗口;对于低优先级的窗口,禁止弹出窗口。
优选的,所述高优先级窗口包括:病毒提醒窗口、权限攻击提醒窗口、越权操作提醒窗口;所述低优先级窗口包括:位置信息获取提醒窗口、网络设置变更提醒窗口。
优选的,所述窗口包括广告条和/或悬浮窗。
依据本发明的又一个方面,提供一种计算机程序,其包括计算机可读代码,当计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致计算设备执行上述的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法。
依据本发明的再一个方面,提供一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了上述计算机程序。
可见,本发明实施例通过识别应用程序是否处于全屏模式,当处于全屏模式时,尽量避免弹出窗口,从而减少对处于全屏模式的应用程序的打扰,改善用户体验。例如,目前大部分游戏类应用都是全屏的,如果用户此时在玩游戏,管理类软件需要弹出一个需要与用户交互的窗口,此时势必还会打扰到用户,如果应用该功能读取到全屏状态则不进行与用户交互,则可以避 免干扰用户。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图概述
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法流程图;
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的装置结构示意图;
图3示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法的计算设备的框图;以及
图4示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本发明公开一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法,其方案在于通过识别出终端当前显示的应用程序是否处于全屏模式,而对管理类软件所弹出窗口进行控制,具体的,如果当前显示的应用程序处于全屏模式,则尽可能减少弹出窗口,从而避免对用户的打扰,提高操作体验。
参见图1,为本发明一个实施例提供的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法流程图。
该方法包括以下步骤:
S101:通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态。
S102:通过监听到的应用程序的显示状态,确定应用程序是否处于全屏模式。
S103:在应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出。
虽然安卓系统没有提供接口使得管理类软件获知当前正在显示的应用程序是否为全屏模式,但应用程序本身是可以读取到自身窗口(Window)状态是否为全屏,因此,如果能使管理类软件获取正在显示的应用程序的Window状态就可以实现识别全屏模式的目的。为此,首先,需要在应用程序进程内注入一段获取其当前的显示状态的逻辑且预留与管理类软件跨进程通信的接口(具体的,注册回调接口,下文有详细介绍),然后,通过系统接口获取当前正在显示的应用,再通过管理类软件跨进程与其中注入的获取全屏状态的逻辑通信,来获取应用程序是否为全屏状态。
为了理解方便,可设想到,本发明方案是在移动终端的管理类软件中实现的对应用程序全屏模式免打扰的一个功能。以一个实际例子说明,为了实现手机卫士软件对手机中某款游戏应用程序全屏模式的免打扰,该手机卫士软件需要预先在该款游戏中注入获取其显示状态的逻辑和接口,后续当该款游戏运行时,通过接口获取到属性信息,据此判断出该款游戏是否为全屏模式,如果是,则对手机卫士自身待要弹出的窗口进行控制,概括而言,尽量减少弹出窗口,从而尽量避免打扰全屏模式的游戏。
在具体介绍如何识别应用程序处于全屏模式之前,首先简单介绍如何设置使应用程序处于全屏模式。安卓系统实现全屏主要包括三种方式。
一、通过代码,在setContentView之前执行:
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//隐藏标题栏
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCRE EN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);//隐藏状态栏。
二、调用Android自带的Theme
直接在AndroidManifest.xml中需要全屏显示的Activity属性中添加android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"。
三、应用程序自己定义全屏Theme
在style.xml文件中定义theme(如果没有style.xml,在res/values目录下创建)
Figure PCTCN2015095262-appb-000001
直接在AndroidManifest.xml中需要全屏显示的Activity属性中添加:
android:theme="@style/Theme.NoTitle_FullScree"。
不论采取上述哪种方式实现全屏模式,都可以采取本发明方案进行识别。简言之,在应用程序进程内注入获取其当前的显示状态的逻辑且预留与管理类软件跨进程通信的接口,通过获取应用程序显示状态的属性信息,确定应用程序是否为全屏状态。
具体的,通过在应用程序内的每个Activity(活动)组件中动态注册View树状结构的回调接口,动态监听应用程序内窗口布局的变动,对于任何一个窗口进行实时的监控。其中,Activity是安卓系统应用程序的一个核心组件类型,程序界面展示的实体;View树指的是每个应用程序自身的所有窗口View都是以树形结构存放的,是由当前界面的多个视图(控件对象)构成的一个关系树,在大多数操作系统的界面实现里都是采用树形的结构,这样比较容易建立起父子、兄弟的关系描述。动态注册回调接口需要找到整个 View树的根节点,根节点有一个固定的结构变化监控器ViewTreeObserver,调用监控器的addOnGlobalLayoutListener可以注册回调以监听整个ViewTree的节点变化。
其中,可以理解前面描述的“获取应用程序当前的显示状态的逻辑”主要是监听应用程序内部Activity的状态变化。当某个Activity切换到前台或者Activity内部的窗口结构发生变化时,会触发固定的OnGlobalLayout事件。在这个事件内部会获取当前变化的Activity的窗口属性,判断属性当中是否有WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN这个标志位。具体的,通过接口Activity.getWindow().getAttributes()获取当前属性。根据安卓系统本身提供的Binder通信机制,管理类软件会有固定服务供这些被管理应用程序回连并传输全屏模式的状态数据。
具体的,可根据管理类软件待弹出窗口所涉及事件的优先级进行窗口弹出控制。对于优先级较高的窗口,如果不弹出对用户进行及时提醒,则可能造成严重后果,对这类窗口还是需要及时弹出。比如,提示用户终端遭受病毒(比如遭受木马病毒攻击)的窗口,再比如,提示用户终端权限被攻击(root权限)的窗口,还比如,提示用户存在越权操作(比如违规发送短信等),在这些情况下,为了终端安全,还是需要及时将窗口弹出。除了上述情况,在窗口优先级较低时,可以禁止弹出窗口而采取默认的方式自行处理,或者暂缓弹出窗口,当退出全屏模式之后再弹出。比如,位置信息获取提醒窗口、网络设置变更提醒窗口等,在这些情况下,可采取用户或系统默认设置的方式,自行在后台处理,比如允许获取位置信息、允许或禁止连接之前未连接过的wifi等。其中的窗口包括广告条或悬浮窗等方式。
可见,本发明实施例通过识别应用程序是否处于全屏模式,当处于全屏模式时,尽量避免弹出窗口,从而减少对处于全屏模式的应用程序的打扰,改善用户体验。例如,目前大部分游戏类应用都是全屏的,如果用户此时在玩游戏,管理类软件需要弹出一个需要与用户交互的窗口,此时势必还会打扰到用户,如果应用该功能读取到全屏状态则不进行与用户交互,则可以避免干扰用户。
与上述方法相对应,本发明还提供一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出 的装置。该装置可以通过硬件、软件或软硬件结合方式实现。该装置可以是指终端内部的功能模块,也可以是指终端本身,只要终端包括实现该装置的功能即可。
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的装置示意图。该装置包括:
监听单元201,通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态;
全屏模式确定单元202,用于通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态,确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式;
窗口弹出控制单元203,用于在所述应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出。
优选的,所述监听单元201具体用于:监听所述应用程序的活动组件的状态变化,其中,通过监听活动组件的窗口属性中是否包含全屏显示标志位,从而确定活动组件的状态变化。
优选的,所述全屏模式确定单元202具体用于:如果活动组件的窗口属性中包含全屏显示标志位,则确定所述应用程序为全屏模式。
优选的,所述全屏显示标志位为WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN标志位。
优选的,所述监听单元201通过系统接口Activity.getWindow().getAttributes()获取有关所述应用程序的显示状态的信息。
优选的,所述窗口弹出控制单元203具体用于:根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出。
优选的,所述所述窗口弹出控制单元203进一步具体用于:对于高优先级的窗口,弹出窗口;对于低优先级的窗口,禁止弹出窗口。
优选的,所述高优先级窗口包括:病毒提醒窗口、权限攻击提醒窗口、越权操作提醒窗口;所述低优先级窗口包括:位置信息获取提醒窗口、网络设置变更提醒窗口。
优选的,所述窗口包括广告条和/或悬浮窗。
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权 利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。
例如,图3示出了可以实现根据本发明的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器310和以存储器320形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器320可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器320具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码331的存储空间330。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间330可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码331。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘、紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图4所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图3的计算设备中的存储器320类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代码331',即可以由诸如310之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利 要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态;
    通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态,确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式;
    在所述应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述动态监听应用程序的当前显示状态包括:
    监听所述应用程序的活动组件的状态变化,其中,通过监听活动组件的窗口属性中是否包含全屏显示标志位,从而确定活动组件的状态变化。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式包括:
    如果活动组件的窗口属性中包含全屏显示标志位,则确定所述应用程序为全屏模式。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述全屏显示标志位为WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN标志位。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过系统接口Activity.getWindow( ).getAttributes( )获取有关所述应用程序的显示状态的信息。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出包括:
    根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出包括:
    对于高优先级的窗口,弹出窗口;对于低优先级的窗口,禁止弹出窗 口。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述高优先级窗口包括:病毒提醒窗口、权限攻击提醒窗口、越权操作提醒窗口;所述低优先级窗口包括:位置信息获取提醒窗口、网络设置变更提醒窗口。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述窗口包括广告条和/或悬浮窗。
  10. 一种通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    监听单元,通过预先在应用程序中注册的回调接口,动态监听应用程序的显示状态;
    全屏模式确定单元,用于通过监听到的所述应用程序的显示状态,确定所述应用程序是否处于全屏模式;
    窗口弹出控制单元,用于在所述应用程序处于全屏模式时,根据预先设置的窗口弹出控制策略,限制窗口弹出。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述监听单元具体用于:监听所述应用程序的活动组件的状态变化,其中,通过监听活动组件的窗口属性中是否包含全屏显示标志位,从而确定活动组件的状态变化。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述全屏模式确定单元具体用于:如果活动组件的窗口属性中包含全屏显示标志位,则确定所述应用程序为全屏模式。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述全屏显示标志位为WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN标志位。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述监听单元通过系统接口Activity.getWindow( ).getAttributes( )获取有关所述应用程序的显示状态的信息。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述窗口弹出控制单元具体用于:根据管理类软件待弹出窗口涉及内容的优先级,限制窗口弹出。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述所述窗口弹出控制单元进一步具体用于:对于高优先级的窗口,弹出窗口;对于低优先级的窗 口,禁止弹出窗口。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述高优先级窗口包括:病毒提醒窗口、权限攻击提醒窗口、越权操作提醒窗口;所述低优先级窗口包括:位置信息获取提醒窗口、网络设置变更提醒窗口。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述窗口包括广告条和/或悬浮窗。
  19. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1-9中的任一项所述的通过识别全屏模式控制窗口弹出的方法。
  20. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求19所述的计算机程序。
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