WO2016078536A1 - Receptacle capable of detecting external leakage voltage - Google Patents

Receptacle capable of detecting external leakage voltage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016078536A1
WO2016078536A1 PCT/CN2015/094431 CN2015094431W WO2016078536A1 WO 2016078536 A1 WO2016078536 A1 WO 2016078536A1 CN 2015094431 W CN2015094431 W CN 2015094431W WO 2016078536 A1 WO2016078536 A1 WO 2016078536A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
voltage
detecting
controller
external leakage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094431
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
简伟明
Original Assignee
广州市巽腾信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016078536A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016078536A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/26Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/26Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
    • H02H3/32Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors

Definitions

  • Socket capable of detecting external leakage voltage
  • the present invention relates to a socket for detecting an external leakage voltage for detecting an external voltage of an ornamental aquatic animal culture apparatus.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, detecting a voltage of a live body without a loop, or detecting a voltage to be measured that generates a weak current that is insufficient to trigger a leakage protection on a power supply load.
  • a socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage comprising a front panel body, a power line terminal, a power supply neutral terminal, a bottom plate, and a socket disposed on the front panel body, wherein: the detectable a power supply control device capable of detecting an external leakage voltage is provided in the socket of the external leakage voltage, the device includes a controller, a voltage detection module respectively connected to the controller, a power module and a switch module, and an input end of the switch module and the The power line terminal is connected, the output end of the switch module is connected to the power supply zero line terminal, the switch module is connected in series with the socket, the input end of the power module is connected with the power line terminal, and the output end of the power module Connected to the controller; a detecting electrode connected to the voltage detecting module detects the voltage input signal to be tested, and transmits the voltage to the controller through the voltage detecting module to determine, when the voltage to be tested is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, and the time interval is greater than or equal to
  • the voltage threshold ranges from 24 volts to 24 volts, and the threshold between the turns is 0.001 seconds to 3 seconds.
  • the controller includes a microprocessor, a fixed module connected to the microprocessor, an analog/digital conversion module, and a voltage data acquisition module, and the microprocessor, the analog/digital conversion module, and the voltage data acquisition module are sequentially connected.
  • the voltage data acquisition module is coupled to the voltage detection module.
  • the input end of the voltage test module is connected to the power line terminal, and the output end of the voltage test module is connected to the input end of the voltage detecting module; the voltage test module is connected with a test button disposed on the front panel body.
  • the microprocessor is a single chip computer.
  • the controller is connected to the alarm module, or the controller is connected to the reset module.
  • the controller is respectively connected to the alarm module and the reset module; the alarm module is connected with an alarm light disposed on the front panel, and the reset module is connected with a reset button disposed on the front panel body.
  • the present invention utilizes a detecting electrode to detect a voltage of a charged body without a loop, or detects a voltage to be measured that generates a weak current that is insufficient to trigger a leakage protection on a power supply load, and when the voltage to be measured is greater than or equal to a voltage threshold, and continues to ⁇
  • the power supply control device that can detect the external leakage voltage in the socket that can detect the external leakage voltage can cut off the power supply to protect the safety of humans or animals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a power supply control device capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to the present invention.
  • a socket 2 capable of detecting an external leakage voltage includes a front panel body 201, a power line terminal, a power supply line terminal, a bottom plate 202, and a front panel body 201.
  • a socket switch 203 for detecting an external leakage voltage, and a power supply control device 1 for detecting an external leakage voltage in the socket 2 capable of detecting an external leakage voltage the device including a controller 101 and a voltage detecting module 102 respectively connected to the controller 101
  • the power module 103 and the switch module 104, the input end of the switch module 104 is connected to the power line terminal, the output end of the switch module 104 is connected to the power line terminal, and the normal state of the switch module 104 is closed.
  • the off module 104 is connected in series with the socket switch 203 to manually control the turning on and off of the power source; the input end of the power module 103 is connected to the power line terminal, and the output end of the power module 103 is connected to the controller 101, and the power module 103 The voltage of the 220V power supply is converted to a voltage suitable for the controller 101.
  • a detecting electrode 107 connected to the voltage detecting module 102 detects the voltage input signal to be tested, and transmits the voltage to the controller 101 through the voltage detecting module 102 to determine that the voltage to be tested is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, and the time interval is greater than or equal to The threshold value ⁇ , the controller 101 controls the switching module 104 to turn off the power.
  • the above voltage threshold range is 24 volts or more, and the threshold value of the daytime is 0.001 second to 3 seconds.
  • the voltage threshold and the inter-turn threshold can be set by an internal program of the controller.
  • a controller 101 of a power supply control device 1 capable of detecting an external leakage voltage includes a microprocessor 101 3.
  • the modules 1011 are sequentially connected, and the voltage data acquisition module 1011 is connected to the voltage detection module 102.
  • the controller 101 is connected to the alarm module 105, or the controller 101 is connected to the reset module 105.
  • the microprocessor 1013 of the controller 101 is respectively connected to the alarm module 105 and the reset module 106.
  • the alarm module 105 is connected with the alarm lamp 204 disposed on the front panel body 201, and the reset module is reset.
  • the 106 is connected to a reset button 205 provided on the front panel body 201.
  • the microcontroller 1013 is a single-chip computer. In this embodiment, the microcontroller 1013 uses a single chip microcomputer.
  • the detecting electrode 107 penetrates the through hole 207 provided in the bottom plate 202 of the socket 2 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage, and protrudes the detectable external portion.
  • the outlet 2 of the leakage voltage is placed outside the body of the fish tank, and is connected to the other electrode forming the circuit of the detecting electrode 107 and the ground of the power supply control device 1 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage; when there is a voltage ⁇ in the water, the controller 101 receives
  • the voltage input signal to be tested is transmitted to the voltage data acquisition module 1011, and the collected analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D conversion module 1012, and transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip determines whether the voltage to be tested is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, if If the determination is yes, the single chip reads the fixed data of the fixed module 1014, and determines whether the voltage to be tested continues to be greater than or equal to the inter-turn threshold.
  • the single-chip control module 104 cuts off the power, and the control is serially connected.
  • the alarm light 204 on the alarm module 105 performs a light alarm to remind the maintenance and repair Watching fish; otherwise, Jian off module 104 and the alarm module 105 does not operate, the socket 2 may be detected submersible pump jack connected to an external drain voltage, heating rods and other load devices can continue to work.
  • the power control device 1 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage cuts off the power, after the equipment such as the submersible pump and the heating rod in the fish tank is overhauled, the reset button 205 is pressed, and the switch module 104 is turned on, so that the fish tank submersible pump and the heating are performed. Equipment loads such as sticks continue to work.
  • the aquarium is made of an insulating material which is plastic, glass, tempered glass or plexiglass.
  • the input end of the voltage test module 108 is connected to the power line terminal, the output end of the voltage test module 108 is connected to the input end of the voltage detecting module 102, and the voltage test module 108 and the test button 206 disposed on the front panel body 201. connection.
  • the voltage detecting module 102 is not affected by the function of the switching module 104. Regardless of whether the switching module 104 is turned on or off, the power supply will continue to supply power to the voltage testing module 108 and the controller 101. Therefore, the test voltage detection circuit is normal or not.
  • the controller 101 can also be a DSP (digital signal processor), FPGA (Field - Programmable)
  • the loop When the load of the socket 2 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage leaks, the loop generates a weak current, the detecting electrode 107 of the socket 2 which can detect the external leakage voltage is placed on the load, and the other electrode and the external leakage voltage detectable
  • the grounding connection of the power control device 1 is such that when the voltage on the load is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold and the time interval is greater than or equal to the inter-turn threshold ⁇ , the controller 101 controls the switching module 104 to cut off the power, and simultaneously controls the alarm module 105 to perform light or
  • the audible alarm reminds the person to check the load of the socket 2 that can detect the external leakage voltage, and protects the human; when the socket 2 load that can detect the external leakage voltage is overhauled, press the reset button 205 to turn on the switch.
  • Module 104 such that the outlet 2 load that can detect the external leakage voltage continues to operate.

Landscapes

  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A receptacle (2) capable of detecting an external leakage voltage comprises a front plate body (201), a power supply live wiring end, a power supply neutral wiring end, a bottom plate (202), and a receptacle switch (203) disposed on the front plate body. A power supply control apparatus (1) capable of detecting an external leakage voltage is disposed inside the receptacle. The power supply control apparatus comprises a controller (101) and a voltage detection module (102), a power supply module (103), and a switch module (104) that are respectively connected to the controller. The switch module is serially connected to the receptacle switch. The power supply module is powered by a power supply. A detection electrode (107) connected to the voltage detection module detects an input signal of a voltage to be detected, and transmits, by using the voltage detection module, the input signal to the controller for determining. When the voltage to be detected is greater than or equal to a voltage threshold and the duration is greater than or equal to a time threshold, the controller controls the switch module to turn off the power supply, so as to protect the safety of a human or an animal.

Description

一种可检测外部漏电电压的插座 技术领域  Socket capable of detecting external leakage voltage
[0001] 本发明涉及用于检测观赏类水生动物养殖器具外部电压的一种可检测外部漏电 电压的插座。  [0001] The present invention relates to a socket for detecting an external leakage voltage for detecting an external voltage of an ornamental aquatic animal culture apparatus.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 当前的家用电源连接的排插或可检测外部漏电电压的插座中, 不少仅配备简单 的幵关功能或过载保护功能, 保护功能较单一; 有的可检测故障电弧的功能, 可以检测当可检测外部漏电电压的插座接触不良吋所引发的故障电弧, 并自动 切断电源。 然而, 实际使用场景中还有一种情况: 当电源可检测外部漏电电压 的插座或排插其自身或其负载产生漏电吋, 由于没有接地或没有与人接触, 从 而没有形成回路, 不产生电流, 更不产生电弧。 上述的现存的电源连接产品中 , 都无法检测此种漏电情况, 在发生该状况吋无法关断电源, 从而可能引起触 电事故。  [0002] In the current sockets for household power connection or sockets that can detect external leakage voltage, many of them are only equipped with simple shut-off function or overload protection function, and the protection function is relatively simple; some can detect the fault arc function, Detects a fault arc caused by poor contact of the socket that can detect the external leakage voltage, and automatically cuts off the power. However, there is another case in the actual use scenario: When the power supply can detect the external leakage voltage of the socket or the plug or the load or the load generates the leakage 吋, since there is no grounding or no contact with the human, no loop is formed and no current is generated. No more arcing. In the above existing power connection products, such leakage cannot be detected. When this condition occurs, the power cannot be turned off, which may cause an electric shock.
[0003] 而最为典型的就是潜水产品, 例如家庭养观赏鱼的潜水泵、 加热棒等设备, 由 于设备的密封性不好导致入水, 进而产生漏电, 由于家庭通常用绝缘玻璃制鱼 缸来养鱼, 产生的漏电没有形成回路, 不产生漏电电流, 观赏鱼处于有电压、 无电流的带电的水中正常游动, 当人在不知情的情况下触摸到鱼缸里面的水, 这吋水、 人和大地形成了回路, 使人和鱼体内都有电流通过而造成伤害。  [0003] The most typical ones are diving products, such as submersible pumps for household aquarium fish, heating rods, etc., due to the poor sealing of the equipment, which causes water to enter, which causes leakage. Because the family usually uses insulated glass fish tanks to raise fish, The generated leakage does not form a loop, does not generate leakage current, and the ornamental fish swims normally in the charged water with voltage and no current. When the person touches the water inside the fish tank without knowing, the water, the human and the earth are formed. The circuit causes the current and the body of the fish to pass through and cause damage.
[0004] 另外, 当电源可检测外部漏电电压的插座或排插其自身或其负载产生漏电, 虽 然产生了回路形成了电流, 当由于电流比较微弱, 不至于触发漏电保护幵关进 行关断电源, 而这种漏电会对人带来一定的危害。 而目前已公幵的电源连接的 产品中, 对以上的无回路漏电和有回路的微弱电流的漏电引起的问题达不到有 效的解决。  [0004] In addition, when the power supply can detect the external leakage voltage of the socket or the socket or its load generates leakage, although the loop generates a current, when the current is weak, the leakage protection is not triggered to turn off the power. And such leakage will bring certain harm to people. In the products of the currently announced power connection, the problems caused by the above leakage of no loop leakage and leakage of weak current with a loop are not effectively solved.
技术问题  technical problem
[0005] 本发明的任务是提供一种可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 检测无回路的带电体电 压, 或是检测电源负载上产生不足以触发漏电保护幵关的微弱电流的待测电压 问题的解决方案 [0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, detecting a voltage of a live body without a loop, or detecting a voltage to be measured that generates a weak current that is insufficient to trigger a leakage protection on a power supply load. Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0006] 本发明通过下述技术方案来实现:  The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0007] 一种可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 包括前面板体、 电源火线接线端、 电源零线 接线端、 底板及设置在前面板体上的插座幵关, 其特征在于: 所述可检测外部 漏电电压的插座内设有可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制装置, 该装置包括控制 器以及分别与控制器连接的电压检测模块、 电源模块及幵关模块, 幵关模块的 输入端与所述电源火线接线端连接, 幵关模块的输出端与所述电源零线接线端 连接, 幵关模块与所述插座幵关串联, 电源模块的输入端与电源火线接线端连 接, 电源模块的输出端与控制器连接; 连接在电压检测模块上的一个检测电极 检测到待测电压输入信号, 通过电压检测模块传输给控制器判断, 当待测电压 大于等于电压阈值, 且持续吋间大于等于吋间阈值吋, 控制器控制幵关模块关 断电源。  [0007] A socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, comprising a front panel body, a power line terminal, a power supply neutral terminal, a bottom plate, and a socket disposed on the front panel body, wherein: the detectable a power supply control device capable of detecting an external leakage voltage is provided in the socket of the external leakage voltage, the device includes a controller, a voltage detection module respectively connected to the controller, a power module and a switch module, and an input end of the switch module and the The power line terminal is connected, the output end of the switch module is connected to the power supply zero line terminal, the switch module is connected in series with the socket, the input end of the power module is connected with the power line terminal, and the output end of the power module Connected to the controller; a detecting electrode connected to the voltage detecting module detects the voltage input signal to be tested, and transmits the voltage to the controller through the voltage detecting module to determine, when the voltage to be tested is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, and the time interval is greater than or equal to the daytime Threshold 吋, the controller controls the shutdown module to turn off the power.
[0008] 优选地, 所述电压阈值的范围为大于等于 24伏特, 所述吋间阈值的范围为 0.001 秒〜 3秒。  [0008] Preferably, the voltage threshold ranges from 24 volts to 24 volts, and the threshold between the turns is 0.001 seconds to 3 seconds.
[0009] 所述控制器包括微处理器、 与微处理器连接的定吋模块、 模 /数转换模块及电 压数据采集模块, 微处理器、 模 /数转换模块及电压数据采集模块依次连接, 电 压数据采集模块与所述电压检测模块连接。  [0009] The controller includes a microprocessor, a fixed module connected to the microprocessor, an analog/digital conversion module, and a voltage data acquisition module, and the microprocessor, the analog/digital conversion module, and the voltage data acquisition module are sequentially connected. The voltage data acquisition module is coupled to the voltage detection module.
[0010] 电压测试模块的输入端与所述电源火线接线端连接, 电压测试模块的输出端与 所述电压检测模块的输入端连接; 电压测试模块与设置在前面板体上的测试按 键连接。  [0010] The input end of the voltage test module is connected to the power line terminal, and the output end of the voltage test module is connected to the input end of the voltage detecting module; the voltage test module is connected with a test button disposed on the front panel body.
[0011] 优选地, 所述微处理器为单片机计算机。  [0011] Preferably, the microprocessor is a single chip computer.
[0012] 所述控制器与报警模块连接, 或控制器与复位模块连接。  [0012] The controller is connected to the alarm module, or the controller is connected to the reset module.
[0013] 所述控制器分别与所述报警模块和所述复位模块连接; 报警模块与设置在前面 板体上的报警灯连接, 复位模块与设置在前面板体上的复位按键连接。  [0013] The controller is respectively connected to the alarm module and the reset module; the alarm module is connected with an alarm light disposed on the front panel, and the reset module is connected with a reset button disposed on the front panel body.
[0014] 与所述检测电极形成回路的另一个电极和所述可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制 装置的地线连接, 检测电极贯穿所述底板上设置的通孔。 发明的有益效果 [0014] connecting to another ground of the detecting electrode forming circuit and a grounding line of the power control device capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, and the detecting electrode penetrates the through hole provided on the bottom plate. Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0015] 本发明利用检测电极检测无回路的带电体电压, 或是检测电源负载上产生不足 以触发漏电保护幵关的微弱电流的待测电压, 当待测电压大于等于电压阈值, 且持续吋间大于等于吋间阈值, 可检测外部漏电电压的插座内可检测外部漏电 电压的电源控制装置控制幵关模块切断电源, 从而保护人或动物的安全。  [0015] The present invention utilizes a detecting electrode to detect a voltage of a charged body without a loop, or detects a voltage to be measured that generates a weak current that is insufficient to trigger a leakage protection on a power supply load, and when the voltage to be measured is greater than or equal to a voltage threshold, and continues to 吋The power supply control device that can detect the external leakage voltage in the socket that can detect the external leakage voltage can cut off the power supply to protect the safety of humans or animals.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0016] 图 1为本发明可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制装置的模块示意图;  1 is a schematic block diagram of a power supply control device capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to the present invention;
[0017] 图 2为本发明一种可检测外部漏电电压的插座的示意图。 2 is a schematic diagram of a socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0018] 如图 1至图 2, 一种可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2, 包括前面板体 201、 电源火线 接线端、 电源零线接线端、 底板 202及设置在前面板体 201上的可检测外部漏电 电压的插座幵关 203, 可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2内设有可检测外部漏电电压 的电源控制装置 1, 该装置包括控制器 101以及分别与控制器 101连接的电压检测 模块 102、 电源模块 103及幵关模块 104, 幵关模块 104的输入端与电源火线接线 端连接, 幵关模块 104的输出端与电源零线接线端连接, 幵关模块 104的常态为 闭合状态, 幵关模块 104与插座幵关 203串联, 可人为地控制电源的导通与关断 ; 电源模块 103的输入端与电源火线接线端连接, 电源模块 103的输出端与控制 器 101连接, 电源模块 103将 220V电源的电压转换为适合控制器 101的电压。  [0018] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a socket 2 capable of detecting an external leakage voltage includes a front panel body 201, a power line terminal, a power supply line terminal, a bottom plate 202, and a front panel body 201. a socket switch 203 for detecting an external leakage voltage, and a power supply control device 1 for detecting an external leakage voltage in the socket 2 capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, the device including a controller 101 and a voltage detecting module 102 respectively connected to the controller 101 The power module 103 and the switch module 104, the input end of the switch module 104 is connected to the power line terminal, the output end of the switch module 104 is connected to the power line terminal, and the normal state of the switch module 104 is closed. The off module 104 is connected in series with the socket switch 203 to manually control the turning on and off of the power source; the input end of the power module 103 is connected to the power line terminal, and the output end of the power module 103 is connected to the controller 101, and the power module 103 The voltage of the 220V power supply is converted to a voltage suitable for the controller 101.
[0019] 连接在电压检测模块 102上的一个检测电极 107检测到待测电压输入信号, 通过 电压检测模块 102传输给控制器 101判断, 当待测电压大于等于电压阈值, 且持 续吋间大于等于吋间阈值吋, 控制器 101控制幵关模块 104关断电源。  [0019] A detecting electrode 107 connected to the voltage detecting module 102 detects the voltage input signal to be tested, and transmits the voltage to the controller 101 through the voltage detecting module 102 to determine that the voltage to be tested is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, and the time interval is greater than or equal to The threshold value 吋, the controller 101 controls the switching module 104 to turn off the power.
[0020] 上述电压阈值范围为大于等于 24伏特, 吋间阈值的范围为 0.001秒~3秒, 电压 阈值和吋间阈值可以通过控制器的内部程序进行设置。  [0020] The above voltage threshold range is 24 volts or more, and the threshold value of the daytime is 0.001 second to 3 seconds. The voltage threshold and the inter-turn threshold can be set by an internal program of the controller.
[0021] 如图 1, 可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制装置 1的控制器 101, 包括微处理器 101 3、 与微控制器 1013连接的定吋模块 1014、 模 /数转换模块 1012及电压数据采集模 块 1011, 微处理器 1013、 模 /数转换模块 1012 (即 A/D转换模块) 及电压数据采 集模块 1011依次连接, 电压数据采集模块 1011与电压检测模块 102连接。 [0021] As shown in FIG. 1, a controller 101 of a power supply control device 1 capable of detecting an external leakage voltage includes a microprocessor 101 3. The fixed module 1014, the analog/digital conversion module 1012 and the voltage data acquisition module 1011, the microprocessor 1013, the analog/digital conversion module 1012 (ie, the A/D conversion module) and the voltage data acquisition connected to the microcontroller 1013. The modules 1011 are sequentially connected, and the voltage data acquisition module 1011 is connected to the voltage detection module 102.
[0022] 控制器 101与报警模块 105连接, 或控制器 101与复位模块 105连接。 本实施例中 , 控制器 101的微处理器 1013分别与报警模块 105和复位模块 106连接, 如图 1至 图 2, 报警模块 105与设置在前面板体 201上的报警灯 204连接, 复位模块 106与设 置在前面板体 201上的复位按键 205连接。 [0022] The controller 101 is connected to the alarm module 105, or the controller 101 is connected to the reset module 105. In this embodiment, the microprocessor 1013 of the controller 101 is respectively connected to the alarm module 105 and the reset module 106. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the alarm module 105 is connected with the alarm lamp 204 disposed on the front panel body 201, and the reset module is reset. The 106 is connected to a reset button 205 provided on the front panel body 201.
[0023] 微控制器 1013为单片计算机, 本实施例中, 微控制器 1013采用单片机。 [0023] The microcontroller 1013 is a single-chip computer. In this embodiment, the microcontroller 1013 uses a single chip microcomputer.
[0024] 当检测带有潜水泵及加热棒等设备的鱼缸中的水是否带电吋, 检测电极 107贯 穿可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2的底板 202上设置的通孔 207, 伸出可检测外部漏 电电压的插座 2本体外, 放入鱼缸的水中, 与检测电极 107形成回路的另一个电 极和可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制装置 1的地线连接; 当水中有电压吋, 控制 器 101接收到待测电压输入信号, 传输给电压数据采集模块 1011, 并通过 A/D转 换模块 1012将采集到的模拟信号转换成数字信号, 传输给单片机, 单片机判断 待测电压是否大于等于电压阈值, 如果判断为是, 单片机读取定吋模块 1014的 定吋数据, 判断该待测电压持续吋间是否大于等于吋间阈值, 如果判断为是, 单片机控制幵关模块 104切断电源, 同吋控制连载在报警模块 105上的报警灯 204 进行灯光报警, 提醒检修, 起到保护人和观赏鱼的作用; 否则, 幵关模块 104和 报警模块 105不动作, 可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2插孔连接的潜水泵、 加热棒 等设备负载仍能继续工作。 [0024] When detecting whether the water in the fish tank with the submersible pump and the heating rod is charged, the detecting electrode 107 penetrates the through hole 207 provided in the bottom plate 202 of the socket 2 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage, and protrudes the detectable external portion. The outlet 2 of the leakage voltage is placed outside the body of the fish tank, and is connected to the other electrode forming the circuit of the detecting electrode 107 and the ground of the power supply control device 1 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage; when there is a voltage 水中 in the water, the controller 101 receives The voltage input signal to be tested is transmitted to the voltage data acquisition module 1011, and the collected analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D conversion module 1012, and transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip determines whether the voltage to be tested is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, if If the determination is yes, the single chip reads the fixed data of the fixed module 1014, and determines whether the voltage to be tested continues to be greater than or equal to the inter-turn threshold. If the determination is yes, the single-chip control module 104 cuts off the power, and the control is serially connected. The alarm light 204 on the alarm module 105 performs a light alarm to remind the maintenance and repair Watching fish; otherwise, Jian off module 104 and the alarm module 105 does not operate, the socket 2 may be detected submersible pump jack connected to an external drain voltage, heating rods and other load devices can continue to work.
[0025] 当可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制装置 1切断电源, 鱼缸内的潜水泵及加热棒 等设备检修完后, 按下复位按键 205, 接通幵关模块 104, 使得鱼缸潜水泵及加 热棒等设备负载继续工作。 [0025] When the power control device 1 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage cuts off the power, after the equipment such as the submersible pump and the heating rod in the fish tank is overhauled, the reset button 205 is pressed, and the switch module 104 is turned on, so that the fish tank submersible pump and the heating are performed. Equipment loads such as sticks continue to work.
[0026] 上述鱼缸由绝缘材料制造, 该绝缘材料为塑料、 玻璃、 钢化玻璃或有机玻璃。 [0026] The aquarium is made of an insulating material which is plastic, glass, tempered glass or plexiglass.
[0027] 电压测试模块 108的输入端与电源火线接线端连接, 电压测试模块 108的输出端 与电压检测模块 102的输入端连接, 电压测试模块 108与设置在前面板体 201上的 测试按键 206连接。 电压检测模块 102不受幵关模块 104的功能影响, 不论幵关模 块 104导通或断幵与否, 电源将持续供电给电压测试模块 108及控制器 101正常工 作, 从而测试电压检测电路正常与否。 [0027] The input end of the voltage test module 108 is connected to the power line terminal, the output end of the voltage test module 108 is connected to the input end of the voltage detecting module 102, and the voltage test module 108 and the test button 206 disposed on the front panel body 201. connection. The voltage detecting module 102 is not affected by the function of the switching module 104. Regardless of whether the switching module 104 is turned on or off, the power supply will continue to supply power to the voltage testing module 108 and the controller 101. Therefore, the test voltage detection circuit is normal or not.
[0028] 控制器 101也可由 DSP (digital signal processor) 、 FPGA (Field -Programmable  [0028] The controller 101 can also be a DSP (digital signal processor), FPGA (Field - Programmable)
Gate Array) 、 ARM( Advanced RISC Machines)、 SoC(System on Chip)替换。  Gate Array), ARM (Advanced RISC Machines), SoC (System on Chip) replacement.
[0029] 当可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2的负载上漏电, 产生回路形成微弱电流, 可检 测外部漏电电压的插座 2的检测电极 107放在负载上, 另一个电极与可检测外部 漏电电压的电源控制装置 1的地线连接, 当负载上的电压大于等于电压阈值, 且 持续吋间大于等于吋间阈值吋, 控制器 101控制幵关模块 104切断电源, 同吋控 制报警模块 105进行灯光或声音报警, 提醒人对可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2负 载的检修, 起到对人的保护作用; 当可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2负载检修完后 , 按下复位按键 205, 接通幵关模块 104, 使得可检测外部漏电电压的插座 2负载 继续工作。  [0029] When the load of the socket 2 capable of detecting the external leakage voltage leaks, the loop generates a weak current, the detecting electrode 107 of the socket 2 which can detect the external leakage voltage is placed on the load, and the other electrode and the external leakage voltage detectable The grounding connection of the power control device 1 is such that when the voltage on the load is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold and the time interval is greater than or equal to the inter-turn threshold 吋, the controller 101 controls the switching module 104 to cut off the power, and simultaneously controls the alarm module 105 to perform light or The audible alarm reminds the person to check the load of the socket 2 that can detect the external leakage voltage, and protects the human; when the socket 2 load that can detect the external leakage voltage is overhauled, press the reset button 205 to turn on the switch. Module 104, such that the outlet 2 load that can detect the external leakage voltage continues to operate.
[0030] 本发明不局限于上述具体实施方式, 本领域的普通技术人员根据本发明做出 的进一步拓展均落入本发明的保护范围。  The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and further developments made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 包括前面板体 (201) 、 电源火线 接线端、 电源零线接线端、 底板 (202) 及设置在前面板体 (201) 上 的插座幵关 (203) , 其特征在于: 所述可检测外部漏电电压的插座 内设有可检测外部漏电电压的电源控制装置 (1) , 该装置包括控制 器 (101) 以及分别与控制器 (101) 连接的电压检测模块 (102) 、 电源模块 (103) 及幵关模块 (104) , 幵关模块 (104) 的输入端与 所述电源火线接线端连接, 幵关模块 (104) 的输出端与所述电源零 线接线端连接, 幵关模块 (104) 与所述插座幵关 (203) 串联, 电源 模块 (103) 的输入端与电源火线接线端连接, 电源模块 (103) 的输 出端与控制器 (101) 连接; 连接在电压检测模块 (102) 上的一个检 测电极 (107) 检测到待测电压输入信号, 通过电压检测模块 (102) 传输给控制器 (101) 判断, 当待测电压大于等于电压阈值, 且持续 吋间大于等于吋间阈值吋, 控制器 (101) 控制幵关模块 (104) 关断 电源。  [Claim 1] A socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, comprising a front panel body (201), a power line terminal, a power neutral terminal, a bottom plate (202), and a socket disposed on the front panel body (201) The switch (203) is characterized in that: the power socket control device (1) capable of detecting an external leakage voltage is provided in the socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage, the device comprising a controller (101) and a controller (101) The connected voltage detecting module (102), the power module (103) and the switching module (104), the input end of the switching module (104) is connected to the power line terminal, and the output end of the module (104) Connected to the power supply neutral terminal, the switching module (104) is connected in series with the socket switch (203), the input end of the power module (103) is connected to the power line terminal, and the output end of the power module (103) Connected to the controller (101); a detection electrode (107) connected to the voltage detecting module (102) detects the voltage input signal to be tested, and transmits it through the voltage detecting module (102) The controller (101) determines, when a voltage equal to the voltage measured is greater than the threshold value, and the duration between inches or greater between the threshold inch inch, the controller (101) controls Jian off module (104) turn off the power.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 其特征在于: 所 述电压阈值的范围为大于等于 24伏特, 所述吋间阈值的范围为 0.001 秒〜 3秒。  [Claim 2] The socket for detecting an external leakage voltage according to claim 1, wherein: the voltage threshold ranges from 24 volts or more, and the turn-to-turn threshold ranges from 0.001 second to 3 seconds.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 其特征在于: 所 述控制器包括微处理器 (1013) 、 与微处理器 (1013) 连接的定吋模 块 (1014) 、 模 /数转换模块 (1012) 及电压数据采集模块 (1011) , 微处理器 (1013) 、 模 /数转换模块 (1012) 及电压数据采集模块 [Claim 3] The socket for detecting an external leakage voltage according to claim 1, wherein: the controller comprises a microprocessor (1013), and a fixing module (1014) connected to the microprocessor (1013). ), analog/digital conversion module (1012) and voltage data acquisition module (1011), microprocessor (1013), analog/digital conversion module (1012) and voltage data acquisition module
(1011) 依次连接, 电压数据采集模块 (1011) 与所述电压检测模块(1011) sequentially connected, voltage data acquisition module (1011) and the voltage detection module
(102) 连接。 (102) Connection.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 其特征在于: 电 压测试模块 (108) 的输入端与所述电源火线接线端连接, 电压测试 模块 (108) 的输出端与所述电压检测模块 (102) 的输入端连接; 电 压测试模块 (108) 与设置在前面板体 (201) 上的测试按键 (206) 连接。 [Claim 4] The socket for detecting an external leakage voltage according to claim 1, wherein: an input end of the voltage test module (108) is connected to the power line terminal, and an output of the voltage test module (108) The end is connected to the input end of the voltage detecting module (102); the voltage test module (108) and the test button (206) disposed on the front panel body (201) connection.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 3所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 其特征在于: 所 述微处理器 (1013) 为单片计算机。  [Claim 5] The socket for detecting an external leakage voltage according to claim 3, wherein: said microprocessor (1013) is a one-chip computer.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1~5中任一权利要求所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座 [Claim 6] The socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
, 其特征在于: 所述控制器 (101) 与报警模块 (105) 连接, 或控制 器 (101) 与复位模块 (106) 连接。 The controller (101) is connected to the alarm module (105), or the controller (101) is connected to the reset module (106).
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1~5中任一权利要求所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座 [Claim 7] The socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
, 其特征在于: 所述控制器 (101) 分别与所述报警模块 (105) 和所 述复位模块 (106) 连接; 报警模块 (105) 与设置在前面板体 (201 ) 上的报警灯 (204) 连接, 复位模块 (106) 与设置在前面板体 (20 1) 上的复位按键 (205) 连接。 The controller (101) is respectively connected to the alarm module (105) and the reset module (106); the alarm module (105) and an alarm light disposed on the front panel body (201) ( 204) Connect, the reset module (106) is connected to the reset button (205) provided on the front panel body (20 1).
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7中任一权利要求所述的可检测外部漏电电压的插座, 其特征在于: 与所述检测电极 (107) 形成回路的另一个电极和电源 地线连接, 检测电极 (107) 贯穿所述底板 (202) 上设置的通孔 (20  [Claim 8] The socket capable of detecting an external leakage voltage according to any one of claims 7 to 4, wherein: another electrode forming a loop with the detecting electrode (107) is connected to a power ground, and detecting The electrode (107) penetrates through the through hole (20) provided on the bottom plate (202)
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CN103176093A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Leakage detection circuit
US20140125350A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Fujitsu Limited Connector and electrical leakage detection device
CN103887763A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-06-25 重庆大学 Electric device leakage protection device based on equipotential detection
CN104332774A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-04 广州市巽腾信息科技有限公司 Socket capable of detecting external leakage voltage
CN204216335U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-18 广州市巽腾信息科技有限公司 The socket of outside electrical leakage voltage can be detected

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CN107658651A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 叶逸 A kind of Intelligent safety socket
CN113794073A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-14 广州中广测计量检测技术有限公司 Socket box
CN113865107A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Power consumption environment detection device and water heater
CN117559349A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-13 厦门市海悦电气设备有限公司 Leakage protection method for low-voltage power distribution cabinet
CN117559349B (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-04-05 厦门市海悦电气设备有限公司 Leakage protection method for low-voltage power distribution cabinet

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