WO2016074610A1 - Earphone - Google Patents

Earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074610A1
WO2016074610A1 PCT/CN2015/094244 CN2015094244W WO2016074610A1 WO 2016074610 A1 WO2016074610 A1 WO 2016074610A1 CN 2015094244 W CN2015094244 W CN 2015094244W WO 2016074610 A1 WO2016074610 A1 WO 2016074610A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
additional
earphone
earplug
function
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094244
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈�峰
胡静
Original Assignee
王玮冰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王玮冰 filed Critical 王玮冰
Publication of WO2016074610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016074610A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of audio device technologies, and in particular, to an earphone.
  • a conventional headset includes a headphone plug, an earplug, a connection line for connecting the earphone plug and the earplug (generally four MIC lines, a GND line, an HPL line, and an HPR line), and a control board (including a microphone) attached to the connection line.
  • the chip and the line controller are used to upload the button action from the MIC line with the characteristic signal.
  • the structure of the conventional headset is the most standard and traditional design, and is the most widely used.
  • the present invention provides an earphone for transmitting an audio signal, including: an earphone plug; an earplug; a connection line, the earphone plug and the earplug are connected through the connection line, and the connection line is provided with a a splitter block; and at least one add-on that can perform additional functions, the add-on component being detachably mounted with the splitter block.
  • the parting block comprises an electrode
  • the electrode is electrically connected to the earphone plug
  • the additional component comprises an electrode connecting end, when the additional component is installed with the dividing block, The electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end.
  • the additional component includes an assembly
  • the distribution block includes a mounting end
  • the assembly is correspondingly connected to the mounting end when the additional component is mounted with the distribution block.
  • the mounting end includes a recess
  • the assembly includes a protrusion embedded in the recess when the additional component is mounted with the splitter block.
  • the splitter block includes a pin
  • the additional component includes a jack
  • the add-on component when the add-on component is installed with the splitter block, the plug is inserted into the jack; or
  • the splitter block includes a jack, and the add-on includes a pin that is inserted into the jack when the add-on component is mounted with the splitter block.
  • the assembly is a male interface
  • the mounting end is a female interface corresponding to the male interface
  • the assembly is a female interface
  • the mounting end is a male interface corresponding to the female interface .
  • the earphone comprises a plurality of additional components
  • the branching block comprises a plurality of mounting ends, the plurality of additional components having two or more types of assemblies, the mounting end having a corresponding to the assembly More than two types.
  • the additional component further includes an additional function that can perform additional functions, the additional function being coupled to the assembly.
  • the additional component further includes an additional line connecting the additional function and the assembly.
  • the additional component further includes an additional functional unit that can perform additional functions, the additional functional unit being embedded in the assembly.
  • the additional function is a non-audio function.
  • the additional functions include one or more of a button function, an audio and video function, a wireless communication function, a sensor function, an interface function, an input function, a power management function, a camera function, a handwriting function, or a battery function.
  • the additional component includes an additional functional unit that can perform additional functions.
  • the additional component further includes an interface conversion module for bidirectionally converting signals on the connection line into signals required by the additional function unit, and the interface conversion module is connected to the additional function unit.
  • a control component for controlling the audio signal is further disposed in the connection line.
  • control component includes a wire controller, a microphone, a volume increase button, a volume down button, and an answer button.
  • the earplug comprises a first earplug and a second earplug
  • the connecting wire comprises an earphone plug segment, a first earplug segment and a second earplug segment, the earphone plug segment, the first earplug segment and the second earplug segment Connected together by the branching block, one end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the earphone plug, the other end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the wire dividing block, and one end of the first earplug is connected to the first wire An earplug, the other end of the first earplug segment is connected to the branching block, one end of the second earplug segment is connected to the second earplug, and the other end of the second earplug segment is connected to the splitter block.
  • One end of the additional line is connected to the branch block.
  • the earphone provided by the invention has the following advantages:
  • the earphone comprises an earphone plug, an earplug, a connecting wire and an additional component
  • the connecting wire is provided with a dividing block, and the additional component and the dividing line are compared with the prior art.
  • the block is detachably mounted, and additional additional functions are integrated in the auxiliary component, so that selection between multiple functions can be implemented, thereby improving the integration of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a headphone in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an earphone when the additional component and the branching block are installed in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a headset in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a headset in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a headphone in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing a branching block and an assembly in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a headphone in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view showing a branching block and an assembly in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic views of a headphone in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the core idea of the present invention is to provide an earphone, including an earphone plug; an earplug; a connecting line, the earphone plug and the earplug are connected through the connecting line, the connecting line is provided with a dividing block; and at least one can be An add-on that performs additional functions, the add-on component being detachably mounted with the splitter block, and additional additional functions integrated in the auxiliary component The choice between functions is applied to increase the integration of the device.
  • the earphone is a headset for transmitting an audio signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an additional component and a branching block installation according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a headset in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earphone 1 includes an earphone plug 11 (which can be inserted into an audio device such as a mobile phone or a computer), an earplug (including a first earplug 12 and a second earplug 13 in this embodiment), and the earphone plug 11 passes
  • a connecting wire 14 is connected to the first earplug 12 and the second earplug 13, respectively.
  • a branching block 15 is disposed in the connecting line 14.
  • the earphone 1 further includes a control component 16 for controlling the audio signal, wherein the control component 16 is disposed on the connecting line 14.
  • the earphone 1 is a headset, so the connection line 14 includes a microphone signal line MIC, a first earphone signal line HPR, a second earphone signal line HPL, and a ground line GND, and the microphone signal line MIC
  • the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are respectively connected to the earphone plug 11 to transmit corresponding signals.
  • the connection line 14 is not limited to the above four signal lines. In other embodiments of the present invention, the earphone 1 may also be an earphone. Therefore, the connection line 14 includes only the first earplug signal line HPR, Two ear plug signal line HPL and ground line GND. In FIG.
  • the earphone plug 11 is a conventional round-headed four-wire plug, but the earphone plug 11 is not limited to a round-headed four-wire plug.
  • the earphone plug 11 can also be a USB plug.
  • the headphone plug 11 can transmit audio Signals are also within the scope of the inventive idea.
  • the connecting wire 14 includes an earphone plug segment 141, a first earplug segment 142 and a second earplug segment 143, and the earphone plug segment 141, the first earplug segment 142 and the second earplug segment 143 pass through the splitter block 15.
  • the connecting line 14 is not limited to the above structure.
  • the earphone 1 is a headphone earphone, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
  • control board 16 further includes a line controller, a microphone, a volume up key +, a volume down key - and an answer key c to control the headset, the line controller, the microphone,
  • the circuit structure of the volume up key +, the volume down key - and the answer key c can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
  • the control board 16 is disposed on the second earplug segment 143, the second earplug segment 143 includes a first segment 14a and a second segment 14b, and the control panel 16 is disposed at the first Between segment 14a and second segment 14b.
  • the earphone 1 further includes at least one additional component 17 that can perform additional functions, and the add-on component 17 is detachably mounted with the splitter block 15.
  • the additional function is a function other than the audio function of the traditional headset, and the audio function of the traditional headset is only the function of the earphone and the microphone, and the additional function is a non-audio function, such as a storage function, a sensor function or a handwriting function, etc.
  • the additional component 17 includes an assembly 171, an additional line 172, and an additional function 173 for connecting the assembly 171 and the additional function 173 for additional functions.
  • An additional function unit is installed in the additional function 173.
  • the splitter block 15 includes a mounting end 151 when the add-on component 17 and the splitter block 15 When assembled, the assembly 171 is connected to the mounting end 151.
  • the mounting end 151 includes a recess 15a
  • the assembly 171 includes a protrusion 17a
  • the protrusion 17a is embedded in the recess 15a, so that the additional component 17 and the branching block 15 can It is convenient to perform a snap-on mounting without adding additional components, so that the appearance of the earphone 1 is close to that of the prior art earphone.
  • the splitter block 15 further includes an electrode electrically connected to the earphone plug 11, and the additional component 17 further includes an electrode connection end when the additional component 17 and the branch line
  • the electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end.
  • the electrode is a pin 15b
  • the electrode connection end is an insertion hole 17b, because the earphone plug 11 and the microphone signal line MIC, the first earplug signal line HPR, The second earplug signal line HPL and the ground line GND are connected. Therefore, the pin 15b is a four-pin, which is respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground. Line GND.
  • the jack 17b is a four jack.
  • the bump 17a is embedded in the recess 15a
  • the pin 15b is inserted into the insertion hole 17b to achieve electrical conduction.
  • the electrode may also be a jack, and the electrode connection end may also be a pin. According to the above description of the embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
  • the additional functional unit in the additional function 173 includes a button module to complete the function of key input. Three buttons are shown in FIG. 1, and the additional function 173 includes an auxiliary volume increase button M+.
  • the auxiliary volume reduction key M+ and the auxiliary volume reduction key M+, the auxiliary volume reduction key M-, and the auxiliary answering key MC are transmitted by the button module and the earphone plug 11 so that The function of multi-key control of the audio signal shown is realized.
  • the additional component 17 may further include a module of a microphone module, an audio processing module, and the like, and the operation keys corresponding to the audio processing module are shared with the auxiliary volume increase key M+, the auxiliary volume decrease key M-, and the auxiliary answer key MC.
  • the control component 15 and the additional component 17 The multi-microphone recording function is implemented together, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
  • the assembly 171 is correspondingly coupled to the mounting end 151.
  • the bump 17a is embedded in the recess 15a, and the earphone 1 has two button control boards: the control component 16 and an additional component 17, which inserts the earphone plug 11 into a main electronic device (such as a tablet or In the case of a mobile phone, the main electronic device can be simultaneously controlled by the control component 16 and the additional component 17, and a multi-key operation can be realized. For example, when playing a game, a plurality of keys can be separately controlled by both hands.
  • the add-on component 17 fails, the additional component 17 of the fault can be removed and replaced with a new one of the add-on components 17 to save resources.
  • the earphone plug 11 is used for inserting a main electronic device, and the earphone plug 11 is respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, and the first The two earplug signal lines HPL and the ground line GND are connected for transmitting an audio signal, and the branching block 15 divides the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND Two strands: one is the first earplug signal line HPR and the ground line GND, and is connected to the first earplug 12; the other is the microphone signal line MIC, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground line GND and access to the control assembly 16 and the second earplug 13.
  • the line block 15 circumscribes all or part of the line of the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL and the ground line GND, for example, by the external connection of the electrode 15b, and
  • the add-on component 17 is accessed through the electrode connection end 17b.
  • the additional component 17 includes an additional functional unit 17c that can perform additional functions, and an interface conversion module 17d for converting bidirectional signals into the additional functional unit 17c, the interface conversion module 17d connecting the additional functional units 17c and an electrode connection end 17b for bidirectionally converting a signal on the audio line into electrical energy, a reference clock, etc., for causing the main electronic device to exchange data with the additional functional unit 17c, etc., a specific conversion protocol Do not discuss one by one. However, it is necessary to keep the original traditional line control function of the earphone to be used normally, so that the earphone with the extended interface can be conveniently added.
  • the circuit of the earphone 1 of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3, for example, the interface conversion module 15b Not limited to being connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND, the interface conversion module 15b may selectively connect with the microphone signal line MIC, first One or more of the earplug signal line HPR, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected, and further, another control module may be disposed in the branching block 15 to control the microphone signal line MIC.
  • the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected to the interface conversion module 15b or the earphone, which is understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
  • the additional functional unit may include a button module, an audio and video module, a wireless communication module, a sensor (including a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a gas sensor, a position sensor, etc.) module, an interface module, an input module, and a power supply.
  • a management module including a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a gas sensor, a position sensor, etc.
  • each module may have a corresponding operation key to integrate the earphone with at least one functional device to realize selection between multiple functions. Or combine applications to increase the integration of the device.
  • control component 16 may also include one or more of a microphone module, an audio processing module, a wired communication module, a wireless communication module, a sensor module, an interface module, an input module, a power management module, or a battery module, thereby
  • the earphone 1 has more functions.
  • the additional component 17 may not directly set the additional line 172 and the additional function 173, and directly insert the additional function unit into the assembly 171.
  • the add-on component 17 can also be detachably mounted with the splitter block 15; or the add-on component 17 includes the assembly 171 and an additional functional component 173, the assembly It is also within the scope of the present invention to directly connect the piece 171 and the additional function member 173, and also to detachably mount the additional component 17 and the branching block 15. This description of the present embodiment is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a headset in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numerals denote the same components as those of the first embodiment, which are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the earphone 2 of the second embodiment is substantially identical to the earphone 1 of the first embodiment, except that the parting block 25 includes a pin 25b, and the additional component 27 includes a jack 27b, the plug The pin 25b and the jack 27b do not transmit signals, and the pin 25b and the jack 27b are only mechanical structures, and the bump 27a is embedded in the recess when the additional component 27 is mounted with the splitter block 25.
  • the additional component 27 cannot transmit an electrical signal with the earphone plug 11, but the additional component 27 can be conveniently carried.
  • the additional function of the add-on component 27 is a storage function, and the add-on component 27 includes a storage module that is mounted with the add-on block 25 to facilitate carrying the add-on component 27.
  • the splitter block 25 can also include a jack, and the add-on component 27 includes a pin, the pin and the jack do not transmit signals, and the pin and the jack are only mechanical structures, and can also be
  • the additional component 27 is mounted with the splitter block 25 to facilitate the carrying of the add-on component 27, which is understood by those skilled in the art through the above description of the embodiment, and is not described herein.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a branching block and an assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numerals denote the same components as those of the first embodiment, which are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the third The earphone 3 of the embodiment is substantially the same as the earphone 1 of the first embodiment, except that the mounting end 351 is a female interface, and the assembly 371 is a male interface.
  • the female interface is a microUSB female interface.
  • the public interface is a microUSB public interface; or the female interface is an Apple female interface, and the public interface is an Apple public interface or the like.
  • the mounting end 351 is inserted into the assembly 371 such that the additional component 37 and the splitter block 35 can be conveniently installed without adding additional components, such that the appearance of the earphone 3 is close to that of the prior art. The appearance of the headphones.
  • the line block 35 further includes an electrode electrically connected to the earphone plug 11, and the additional component 37 further includes an electrode connection end, when the additional component 37 and the branch line When the block 35 is mounted, the electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end.
  • the electrode is the electrode 35a of the microUSB female interface 351
  • the electrode connection end is the electrode 37a of the microUSB male interface 371 because the earphone plug 11 is respectively
  • the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected.
  • the electrodes 35a are respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, The second earplug signal line HPL and the ground line GND.
  • the electrode 35a is connected to the electrode 37a to achieve electrical conduction.
  • the mounting end 351 is a male interface
  • the assembly 371 is a female interface.
  • the additional function 373 includes a Bluetooth module
  • the Bluetooth module can be located on an additional function unit, and the Bluetooth module includes a complete Bluetooth headset in addition to the earbuds. All components.
  • the add-on component 37 is mounted with the splitter block 35
  • the microphone input of the Bluetooth module is connected to the microphone signal line MIC
  • the earphone drive output of the Bluetooth module is connected to the second earplug signal line HPL
  • Manually pressing the answer button Bc to activate the Bluetooth headset, the microphone and the earbuds (the first earbud 12 and the second earplug 13) on the wired headset (the headset 3) can be utilized to implement the function of the wireless headset.
  • the Bluetooth module can be controlled to be turned off, and the connection between the microphone signal line MIC and the second earphone signal line HPL and the Bluetooth module is disconnected.
  • the Bluetooth data transmission of the Bluetooth module can also be started independently. For example, data of a sensor (such as an accelerometer) on the additional function 373 can be uploaded.
  • the additional function 373 is coupled to the assembly 371 by an additional line 372.
  • the additional component 37 may not directly set the additional line 372 and the additional function 373, and directly insert the additional functional unit into the assembly 371.
  • the additional component 37 can also be detachably mounted with the splitter block 35; or the add-on component 37 can include the assembly 371 and an additional functional component 373 that is directly coupled to the additional functional component 373. It is also possible to detachably mount the additional component 37 and the splitter block 35, which is also within the scope of the present invention. This description of the present embodiment is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a branching block and an assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earphone 4 of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the earphone 3 of the third embodiment, except that the line dividing block 45 does not include an electrode, that is, the male interface and the female interface are not transmitted.
  • the signal is only a mechanical connection structure.
  • the add-on component 47 can then upload data of a sensor (such as an accelerometer) on the additional function 473 (ie, the add-on component 47 can perform the function of Bluetooth data transmission).
  • a sensor such as an accelerometer
  • the assembly 371 does not include an electrode of a microUSB male interface.
  • the assembly 371 may also include an electrode of a microUSB male interface, as long as the electrode of the microUSB female interface of the mounting end 451, or The electrode of the microUSB female interface of the mounting end 451 is not electrically connected to the earphone plug 11.
  • the additional function member 473 and the assembly member 471 are connected by an additional line 472. Pick up.
  • the additional component 47 may also not install the additional line 472 and the additional function 473, but directly insert the additional functional unit into the assembly 471.
  • the add-on assembly 47 can also be detachably mounted with the splitter block 45; or the add-on assembly 47 can include the assembly 471 and the additional function 473, the assembly 471 being directly connected to the additional function 473, It is also possible to detachably mount the additional component 47 and the splitter block 45, which is also within the scope of the inventive concept. This description of the present embodiment is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams of an earphone according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earphone 5 of the fifth embodiment combines the earphone 1 of the first embodiment and the earphone 3 of the third embodiment, that is, the branching block 55 includes a plurality of mounting ends.
  • the mounting end has two types, namely, the mounting end 151 of the first embodiment and the mounting end 351 of the third embodiment.
  • the branching block 55 may selectively connect the mounting end 151 or the mounting end 351 to select different functions.
  • the earphone 5 can also be connected to the additional component 57.
  • the additional component 57 includes an assembly 171, an additional line 172, and an additional function 573, wherein the additional function 573 includes a handwriting module.
  • the additional component 57 is a stylus pen, including a button PEN, an electromagnetic/capacitor pen tip 57c, a pen tip driving circuit (not shown in FIG. 9), etc., in addition to the power supply of the additional function member 573.
  • An extraction circuit such as an AC/DC circuit or a DC/DC circuit, is used to extract electrical energy from the microphone signal line MIC, the second earphone signal line HPL, and drive all circuits on the board.
  • the additional component 17 of the first embodiment or the additional component 27 of the second embodiment may also be mounted to the branching line.
  • additional such additional components may be installed, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • An additional component 67 comprising an additional functional component 673 and an assembly 171 that can perform additional functions, the additional functional component 673 being directly coupled to the assembly 171.
  • the additional component 67 is a camera, and when the additional component 67 is mounted on the splitter block 55, the data collected by the add-on component 67 passes through the connecting line 14 and the earphone plug 11. Upload to the main electronic device (such as a mobile phone).
  • the additional component 67 not only has internal functions, but also has an outer shape that can be made into various beautiful accessories, and is mounted on the outside of the branching block 55, which is beautiful and practical.
  • the earphones in the above embodiments are all two-channel earphones.
  • the earphones may also be mono earphones; the earphones are headsets, and in other embodiments of the present invention, The headset can also be a headset without headphones.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an earphone, comprising: an earphone plug; earplugs; a connection wire, the earphone plug and the earplugs being connected with each other via the connection wire, and the connection wire being provided with a wire splitter thereon; and at least one additional component capable of performing an additional function, the additional component and the wire splitter being detachably mounted. In the earphone of the present invention, the additional component and the wire splitter are detachably mounted to integrate the additional function in the auxiliary component, thus realizing selective application of multiple functions, and improving device integration level.

Description

耳机headset 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及音频装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种耳机。The present invention relates to the field of audio device technologies, and in particular, to an earphone.
背景技术Background technique
耳机在现代电子设备(手机或平板电脑等等)中是不可少的外围电子设备。传统的耳麦包括耳机插头、耳塞、用于连接所述耳机插头和耳塞的连接线(一般为四根MIC线,GND线,HPL线和HPR线)以及附在连接线上的控制板(包括麦克风芯片和线控器,用于将按键动作以特征信号从MIC线上传),该传统的耳麦的结构是最为标准和传统的设计,使用最为广泛。Headphones are indispensable peripheral electronic devices in modern electronic devices (mobile phones or tablets, etc.). A conventional headset includes a headphone plug, an earplug, a connection line for connecting the earphone plug and the earplug (generally four MIC lines, a GND line, an HPL line, and an HPR line), and a control board (including a microphone) attached to the connection line. The chip and the line controller are used to upload the button action from the MIC line with the characteristic signal. The structure of the conventional headset is the most standard and traditional design, and is the most widely used.
由于传统的立体声耳机的优良音质,耐用,低成本等优点,得到了广泛使用。但是,迄今为止,耳机等外围电子设备的集成度低,即此类耳机不能实现功能扩展。在现代电子技术飞速发展的今天,各种更强、更新的功能的芯片不断出现,但是为了能使用新的功能必须换掉整个耳机,由于耳机中用来大量的金属及塑料材料,因此会造成巨大的浪费和环境污染。Due to the excellent sound quality, durability, and low cost of the traditional stereo headphones, it has been widely used. However, to date, the integration of peripheral electronic devices such as headphones has been low, that is, such headphones cannot achieve function expansion. In today's rapid development of modern electronic technology, chips with more powerful and updated functions are constantly appearing, but in order to use new functions, the entire earphone must be replaced. Because of the large amount of metal and plastic materials used in the headphones, it will cause Huge waste and environmental pollution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种耳机,将耳机与至少一功能性器件整合在一起,实现多种功能之间的选择或组合应用,提高设备的集成度。It is an object of the present invention to provide an earphone that integrates an earphone with at least one functional device to implement selection or combination of functions among various functions, thereby improving integration of the device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种耳机,用于传输音频信号,包括:耳机插头;耳塞;连接线,所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接,所述连接线上设置有一分线块;以及至少一可完成附加功能的附加组件,所述附加组件与所述分线块可拆卸安装。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an earphone for transmitting an audio signal, including: an earphone plug; an earplug; a connection line, the earphone plug and the earplug are connected through the connection line, and the connection line is provided with a a splitter block; and at least one add-on that can perform additional functions, the add-on component being detachably mounted with the splitter block.
可选的,所述分线块包括电极,所述电极与所述耳机插头电连接,所述附加组件包括电极连接端,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所 述电极与所述电极连接端电导通。Optionally, the parting block comprises an electrode, the electrode is electrically connected to the earphone plug, and the additional component comprises an electrode connecting end, when the additional component is installed with the dividing block, The electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end.
可选的,所述附加组件包括组装件,所述分线块包括安装端,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述组装件与所述安装端对应连接。Optionally, the additional component includes an assembly, and the distribution block includes a mounting end, and the assembly is correspondingly connected to the mounting end when the additional component is mounted with the distribution block.
可选的,所述安装端包括凹陷部,所述组装件包括凸块,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述凸块嵌入所述凹陷部。Optionally, the mounting end includes a recess, and the assembly includes a protrusion embedded in the recess when the additional component is mounted with the splitter block.
可选的,所述分线块包括插针,所述附加组件包括插孔,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述插针对应插入所述插孔;或所述分线块包括插孔,所述附加组件包括插针,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述插针对应插入所述插孔。Optionally, the splitter block includes a pin, and the additional component includes a jack, and when the add-on component is installed with the splitter block, the plug is inserted into the jack; or The splitter block includes a jack, and the add-on includes a pin that is inserted into the jack when the add-on component is mounted with the splitter block.
可选的,所述组装件为公接口,所述安装端为与所述公接口对应的母接口;或所述组装件为母接口,所述安装端为与所述母接口对应的公接口。Optionally, the assembly is a male interface, the mounting end is a female interface corresponding to the male interface; or the assembly is a female interface, and the mounting end is a male interface corresponding to the female interface .
可选的,所述耳机包括多个附加组件,所述分线块包括多个安装端,所述多个附加组件具有两种以上类型的组装件,所述安装端具有与所述组装件对应的两种以上类型。Optionally, the earphone comprises a plurality of additional components, the branching block comprises a plurality of mounting ends, the plurality of additional components having two or more types of assemblies, the mounting end having a corresponding to the assembly More than two types.
可选的,所述附加组件还包括可完成附加功能的附加功能件,所述附加功能件与组装件相连。Optionally, the additional component further includes an additional function that can perform additional functions, the additional function being coupled to the assembly.
可选的,所述附加组件还包括一连接所述附加功能件和组装件的附加线。Optionally, the additional component further includes an additional line connecting the additional function and the assembly.
可选的,所述附加组件还包括可完成附加功能的附加功能单元,所述附加功能单元镶嵌在所述组装件内。Optionally, the additional component further includes an additional functional unit that can perform additional functions, the additional functional unit being embedded in the assembly.
可选的,所述附加功能为非音频功能。Optionally, the additional function is a non-audio function.
可选的,所述附加功能包括按键功能、音视频功能、无线通讯功能、传感器功能、接口功能、输入功能、电源管理功能、摄像头功能、手写功能或电池功能中的一种或几种。 Optionally, the additional functions include one or more of a button function, an audio and video function, a wireless communication function, a sensor function, an interface function, an input function, a power management function, a camera function, a handwriting function, or a battery function.
可选的,所述附加组件包括可完成附加功能的附加功能单元。Optionally, the additional component includes an additional functional unit that can perform additional functions.
可选的,所述附加组件还包括一用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能单元所需信号的接口转换模块,所述接口转换模块连接所述附加功能单元。Optionally, the additional component further includes an interface conversion module for bidirectionally converting signals on the connection line into signals required by the additional function unit, and the interface conversion module is connected to the additional function unit.
可选的,所述连接线中还设置有一控制所述音频信号的控制组件。Optionally, a control component for controlling the audio signal is further disposed in the connection line.
可选的,所述控制组件包括线控器、麦克风、音量增加键、音量减小键以及接听键。Optionally, the control component includes a wire controller, a microphone, a volume increase button, a volume down button, and an answer button.
可选的,所述耳塞包括第一耳塞和第二耳塞,所述连接线包括耳机插头段、第一耳塞段以及第二耳塞段,所述耳机插头段、第一耳塞段和第二耳塞段通过所述分线块连接在一起,所述耳机插头段的一端连接所述耳机插头,所述耳机插头段的另一端连接所述分线块,所述第一耳塞的一端连接所述第一耳塞,所述第一耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块,所述第二耳塞段的一端连接所述第二耳塞,所述第二耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块,所述附加线的一端连接所述分线块。Optionally, the earplug comprises a first earplug and a second earplug, the connecting wire comprises an earphone plug segment, a first earplug segment and a second earplug segment, the earphone plug segment, the first earplug segment and the second earplug segment Connected together by the branching block, one end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the earphone plug, the other end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the wire dividing block, and one end of the first earplug is connected to the first wire An earplug, the other end of the first earplug segment is connected to the branching block, one end of the second earplug segment is connected to the second earplug, and the other end of the second earplug segment is connected to the splitter block. One end of the additional line is connected to the branch block.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的耳机具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the earphone provided by the invention has the following advantages:
在本发明提供的耳机中,所述耳机包括耳机插头、耳塞、连接线以及附加组件,所述连接线上设置有一分线块,与现有技术相比,所述附加组件与所述分线块可拆卸安装,在所述辅助组件中集成附加的附加功能,可以实现多种功能之间的选择应用,从而提高设备的集成度。In the earphone provided by the present invention, the earphone comprises an earphone plug, an earplug, a connecting wire and an additional component, and the connecting wire is provided with a dividing block, and the additional component and the dividing line are compared with the prior art. The block is detachably mounted, and additional additional functions are integrated in the auxiliary component, so that selection between multiple functions can be implemented, thereby improving the integration of the device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明第一实施例中耳机的示意图;1 is a schematic view of a headphone in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例中附加组件与分线块安装时耳机的示意图;2 is a schematic view of an earphone when the additional component and the branching block are installed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一实施例中耳机的电路示意图;3 is a circuit diagram of a headset in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第二实施例中耳机的示意图; 4 is a schematic view of a headset in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第三实施例中耳机的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of a headphone in a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第三实施例中分线块和组装件的放大示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing a branching block and an assembly in a third embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第四实施例中耳机的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view of a headphone in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第四实施例中分线块和组装件的放大示意图;Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view showing a branching block and an assembly in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图9和图10为本发明第五实施例中耳机的示意图。9 and 10 are schematic views of a headphone in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合示意图对本发明的耳机进行更详细的描述,其中表示了本发明的优选实施例,应该理解本领域技术人员可以修改在此描述的本发明,而仍然实现本发明的有利效果。因此,下列描述应当被理解为对于本领域技术人员的广泛知道,而并不作为对本发明的限制。The earphones of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, and it is understood that those skilled in the art can modify the invention described herein while still achieving the advantages of the invention. Therefore, the following description is to be understood as a broad understanding of the invention.
为了清楚,不描述实际实施例的全部特征。在下列描述中,不详细描述公知的功能和结构,因为它们会使本发明由于不必要的细节而混乱。应当认为在任何实际实施例的开发中,必须做出大量实施细节以实现开发者的特定目标,例如按照有关系统或有关商业的限制,由一个实施例改变为另一个实施例。另外,应当认为这种开发工作可能是复杂和耗费时间的,但是对于本领域技术人员来说仅仅是常规工作。In the interest of clarity, not all features of the actual embodiments are described. In the following description, well-known functions and structures are not described in detail, as they may obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It should be understood that in the development of any actual embodiment, a large number of implementation details must be made to achieve a particular goal of the developer, such as changing from one embodiment to another in accordance with the limitations of the system or related business. Additionally, such development work should be considered complex and time consuming, but is only routine work for those skilled in the art.
在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本发明。根据下面说明和权利要求书,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。The invention is more specifically described in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and all use non-precise proportions, and are only for convenience and clarity to assist the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的核心思想在于,提供一种耳机,包括耳机插头;耳塞;连接线,所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接,所述连接线上设置有一分线块;以及至少一可完成附加功能的附加组件,所述附加组件与所述分线块可拆卸安装,在所述辅助组件中集成附加的附加功能,可以实现多种 功能之间的选择应用,从而提高设备的集成度。The core idea of the present invention is to provide an earphone, including an earphone plug; an earplug; a connecting line, the earphone plug and the earplug are connected through the connecting line, the connecting line is provided with a dividing block; and at least one can be An add-on that performs additional functions, the add-on component being detachably mounted with the splitter block, and additional additional functions integrated in the auxiliary component The choice between functions is applied to increase the integration of the device.
以下列举所述耳机的几个实施例,以清楚说明本发明的内容,应当明确的是,本发明的内容并不限制于以下实施例,其他通过本领域普通技术人员的常规技术手段的改进亦在本发明的思想范围之内。Several embodiments of the earphone are listed below to clearly illustrate the contents of the present invention. It should be clarified that the content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and other improvements by conventional techniques of those skilled in the art are also Within the scope of the inventive idea.
第一实施例First embodiment
在本实施例中,所述耳机为用于传输音频信号的耳麦。请参阅图1-图3具体说明本发明的第一实施例,其中,图1为本发明第一实施例中耳机的示意图;图2为本发明第一实施例中附加组件与分线块安装时耳机的示意图;图3为本发明第一实施例中耳机的电路示意图。In this embodiment, the earphone is a headset for transmitting an audio signal. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an additional component and a branching block installation according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a headset in a first embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,所述耳机1包括耳机插头11(可以插入手机或电脑等音频设备)、耳塞(在本实施例中包括第一耳塞12和第二耳塞13),所述耳机插头11通过一连接线14分别连接所述第一耳塞12和第二耳塞13。所述连接线14中设置有一分线块15。在本实施例中,所述耳机1还包括一用于控制所述音频信号的控制组件16,其中,所述控制组件16设置于所述连接线14上。As shown in FIG. 1, the earphone 1 includes an earphone plug 11 (which can be inserted into an audio device such as a mobile phone or a computer), an earplug (including a first earplug 12 and a second earplug 13 in this embodiment), and the earphone plug 11 passes A connecting wire 14 is connected to the first earplug 12 and the second earplug 13, respectively. A branching block 15 is disposed in the connecting line 14. In the embodiment, the earphone 1 further includes a control component 16 for controlling the audio signal, wherein the control component 16 is disposed on the connecting line 14.
在本实施例中,所述耳机1为耳麦,所以,所述连接线14包括麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND,所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND分别与所述耳机插头11相连接,以传输对应的信号。但所述连接线14并不限于上述四根信号线,在本发明的其它实施例中,所述耳机1还可以为耳机,所以,所述连接线14只包括第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND。在图1中,所述耳机插头11为传统的圆头四线式插头,但是,所述耳机插头11并不限于圆头四线式插头,比如,所述耳机插头11还可以为USB式插头等形式,只要耳机插头11可以传输音频 信号,亦在本发明的思想范围之内。In this embodiment, the earphone 1 is a headset, so the connection line 14 includes a microphone signal line MIC, a first earphone signal line HPR, a second earphone signal line HPL, and a ground line GND, and the microphone signal line MIC The first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are respectively connected to the earphone plug 11 to transmit corresponding signals. However, the connection line 14 is not limited to the above four signal lines. In other embodiments of the present invention, the earphone 1 may also be an earphone. Therefore, the connection line 14 includes only the first earplug signal line HPR, Two ear plug signal line HPL and ground line GND. In FIG. 1, the earphone plug 11 is a conventional round-headed four-wire plug, but the earphone plug 11 is not limited to a round-headed four-wire plug. For example, the earphone plug 11 can also be a USB plug. In the form, as long as the headphone plug 11 can transmit audio Signals are also within the scope of the inventive idea.
较佳的,所述连接线14包括耳机插头段141、第一耳塞段142以及第二耳塞段143,所述耳机插头段141、第一耳塞段142和第二耳塞段143通过分线块15连接在一起,所述耳机插头段141的一端连接所述耳机插头11,所述耳机插头段141的另一端连接所述分线块15的底部,所述第一耳塞段142的一端连接所述第一耳塞12,所述第一耳塞段142的另一端连接所述分线块15的顶部,所述第二耳塞段143的一端连接所述第二耳塞13,所述第二耳塞段143的另一端连接所述分线块15的顶部。所述连接线14并不限于上述结构,例如,所述耳机1为头戴式耳塞,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。Preferably, the connecting wire 14 includes an earphone plug segment 141, a first earplug segment 142 and a second earplug segment 143, and the earphone plug segment 141, the first earplug segment 142 and the second earplug segment 143 pass through the splitter block 15. Connected together, one end of the earphone plug segment 141 is connected to the earphone plug 11, the other end of the earphone plug segment 141 is connected to the bottom of the splitter block 15, and one end of the first earplug segment 142 is connected to the a first earplug 12, the other end of the first earplug segment 142 is connected to the top of the branching block 15, and one end of the second earplug segment 143 is connected to the second earplug 13, the second earplug segment 143 The other end is connected to the top of the branching block 15. The connecting line 14 is not limited to the above structure. For example, the earphone 1 is a headphone earphone, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
其中,在本实施例中,所述控制板16还包括线控器、麦克风、音量增加键+、音量减小键-以及接听键c,以对耳麦进行控制,所述线控器、麦克风、音量增加键+、音量减小键-和接听键c的电路结构为本领域的普通技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。在本实施例中,所述控制板16设置在所述第二耳塞段143,所述第二耳塞段143包括第一段14a以及第二段14b,所述控制板16设置在所述第一段14a和第二段14b之间。In this embodiment, the control board 16 further includes a line controller, a microphone, a volume up key +, a volume down key - and an answer key c to control the headset, the line controller, the microphone, The circuit structure of the volume up key +, the volume down key - and the answer key c can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein. In this embodiment, the control board 16 is disposed on the second earplug segment 143, the second earplug segment 143 includes a first segment 14a and a second segment 14b, and the control panel 16 is disposed at the first Between segment 14a and second segment 14b.
如图1所示,所述耳机1还包括至少一可完成附加功能的附加组件17,所述附加组件17与所述分线块15可拆卸安装。其中,所述附加功能为传统耳麦的音频功能以外的功能,传统耳麦的音频功能仅仅是耳机和麦克风的功能,所述附加功能为非音频功能功能,例如存储功能、传感器功能或手写功能等等。在本实施例中,所述附加组件17包括组装件171、附加线172以及附加功能件173,所述附加线172用于连接所述组装件171和附加功能件173,用于完成附加功能的附加功能单元安装于所述附加功能件173内。所述分线块15包括安装端151,当所述附加组件17与所述分线块15 相安装时,所述组装件171与所述安装端151对应连接。As shown in FIG. 1, the earphone 1 further includes at least one additional component 17 that can perform additional functions, and the add-on component 17 is detachably mounted with the splitter block 15. Wherein, the additional function is a function other than the audio function of the traditional headset, and the audio function of the traditional headset is only the function of the earphone and the microphone, and the additional function is a non-audio function, such as a storage function, a sensor function or a handwriting function, etc. . In the present embodiment, the additional component 17 includes an assembly 171, an additional line 172, and an additional function 173 for connecting the assembly 171 and the additional function 173 for additional functions. An additional function unit is installed in the additional function 173. The splitter block 15 includes a mounting end 151 when the add-on component 17 and the splitter block 15 When assembled, the assembly 171 is connected to the mounting end 151.
较佳的,所述安装端151包括凹陷部15a,所述组装件171包括凸块17a,所述凸块17a嵌入所述凹陷部15a,使得所述附加组件17与所述分线块15可以方便的进行按扣式安装,而无需增加额外的部件,使得所述耳机1的外观接近现有技术的耳机的外观。Preferably, the mounting end 151 includes a recess 15a, and the assembly 171 includes a protrusion 17a, and the protrusion 17a is embedded in the recess 15a, so that the additional component 17 and the branching block 15 can It is convenient to perform a snap-on mounting without adding additional components, so that the appearance of the earphone 1 is close to that of the prior art earphone.
在本实施例中,所述分线块15还包括电极,所述电极与所述耳机插头11电连接,所述附加组件17还包括电极连接端,当所述附加组件17与所述分线块15相安装时,所述电极与所述电极连接端电导通。较佳的,在本实施例中,所述电极为插针15b,所述电极连接端为插孔17b,由于所述耳机插头11分别与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND相连接,所以,所述插针15b为四插针,分别对应连接所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND。同理,所述插孔17b为四插孔。当所述凸块17a嵌入所述凹陷部15a,所述插针15b插入所述插孔17b,实现电导通。此外,所述电极还可以为插孔,所述电极连接端还可以为插针,根据本实施例的上述描述,此外本领域的普通技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, the splitter block 15 further includes an electrode electrically connected to the earphone plug 11, and the additional component 17 further includes an electrode connection end when the additional component 17 and the branch line When the block 15 is mounted, the electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end. Preferably, in the embodiment, the electrode is a pin 15b, and the electrode connection end is an insertion hole 17b, because the earphone plug 11 and the microphone signal line MIC, the first earplug signal line HPR, The second earplug signal line HPL and the ground line GND are connected. Therefore, the pin 15b is a four-pin, which is respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground. Line GND. Similarly, the jack 17b is a four jack. When the bump 17a is embedded in the recess 15a, the pin 15b is inserted into the insertion hole 17b to achieve electrical conduction. In addition, the electrode may also be a jack, and the electrode connection end may also be a pin. According to the above description of the embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
在本实施例中,所述附加功能件173中的附加功能单元包括按键模块,以完成按键输入的功能,在图1中示出三个按键,所述附加功能件173包括辅助音量增加键M+、辅助音量减小键M-以及辅助接听键MC,所述辅助音量增加键M+、辅助音量减小键M-以及辅助接听键MC通过所述按键模块与所述耳机插头11信号传输,从而可以实现多键控制所示音频信号的功能。此外,所述附加组件17还可以包括麦克风模块、音频处理模块等模块,所述音频处理模块对应的操作键与所述辅助音量增加键M+、辅助音量减小键M-以及辅助接听键MC共用,所述控制组件15和所述附加组件17 共同实现多麦克风录音功能,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的。In this embodiment, the additional functional unit in the additional function 173 includes a button module to complete the function of key input. Three buttons are shown in FIG. 1, and the additional function 173 includes an auxiliary volume increase button M+. The auxiliary volume reduction key M+ and the auxiliary volume reduction key M+, the auxiliary volume reduction key M-, and the auxiliary answering key MC are transmitted by the button module and the earphone plug 11 so that The function of multi-key control of the audio signal shown is realized. In addition, the additional component 17 may further include a module of a microphone module, an audio processing module, and the like, and the operation keys corresponding to the audio processing module are shared with the auxiliary volume increase key M+, the auxiliary volume decrease key M-, and the auxiliary answer key MC. The control component 15 and the additional component 17 The multi-microphone recording function is implemented together, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
如图2所示,当所述附加组件17与所述分线块15相安装时,所述组装件171与所述安装端151对应连接。所述凸块17a嵌入所述凹陷部15a,此时所述耳机1具有两个按键控制板:所述控制组件16和附加组件17,将所述耳机插头11插入主电子设备(如平板电脑或手机)时,可以通过所述控制组件16和附加组件17同时控制所述主电子设备,实现多按键操作,例如,当玩游戏时,可以通过双手分别控制多个按键。当所述附加组件17出现故障时,可以将故障的所述附加组件17取下,换上新的所述附加组件17,以节约资源。As shown in FIG. 2, when the additional component 17 is mounted with the splitter block 15, the assembly 171 is correspondingly coupled to the mounting end 151. The bump 17a is embedded in the recess 15a, and the earphone 1 has two button control boards: the control component 16 and an additional component 17, which inserts the earphone plug 11 into a main electronic device (such as a tablet or In the case of a mobile phone, the main electronic device can be simultaneously controlled by the control component 16 and the additional component 17, and a multi-key operation can be realized. For example, when playing a game, a plurality of keys can be separately controlled by both hands. When the add-on component 17 fails, the additional component 17 of the fault can be removed and replaced with a new one of the add-on components 17 to save resources.
如图3所示,在所述耳机1的电路结构中,所述耳机插头11用于插入主电子设备,所述耳机插头11分别与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND相连接,用于传输音频信号,所述分线块15将所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND分为两股:一股为所述第一耳塞信号线HPR和地线GND,并接入所述第一耳塞12;另一股为所述麦克信号线MIC、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND,并接入所述控制组件16和第二耳塞13。同时,所述分线块15将所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND中的全部或部分线外接,例如通过所述电极15b外接,并通过所述电极连接端17b接入所述附加组件17。As shown in FIG. 3, in the circuit structure of the earphone 1, the earphone plug 11 is used for inserting a main electronic device, and the earphone plug 11 is respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, and the first The two earplug signal lines HPL and the ground line GND are connected for transmitting an audio signal, and the branching block 15 divides the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND Two strands: one is the first earplug signal line HPR and the ground line GND, and is connected to the first earplug 12; the other is the microphone signal line MIC, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground line GND and access to the control assembly 16 and the second earplug 13. At the same time, the line block 15 circumscribes all or part of the line of the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL and the ground line GND, for example, by the external connection of the electrode 15b, and The add-on component 17 is accessed through the electrode connection end 17b.
所述附加组件17包括可完成附加功能的附加功能单元17c以及一用于将双向转化为所述附加功能单元17c所需信号的接口转换模块17d,所述接口转换模块17d连接所述附加功能单元17c以及电极连接端17b,用于将所述音频线上的信号双向转化为电能、参考时钟等等,用于使得所述主电子设备与所述附加功能单元17c交换数据等,具体转换协议这里不一一讨论。 但是这必须保持耳机原有的传统的线控功能可以正常使用,因此带扩展接口的耳机可以利用方便的增加功能。The additional component 17 includes an additional functional unit 17c that can perform additional functions, and an interface conversion module 17d for converting bidirectional signals into the additional functional unit 17c, the interface conversion module 17d connecting the additional functional units 17c and an electrode connection end 17b for bidirectionally converting a signal on the audio line into electrical energy, a reference clock, etc., for causing the main electronic device to exchange data with the additional functional unit 17c, etc., a specific conversion protocol Do not discuss one by one. However, it is necessary to keep the original traditional line control function of the earphone to be used normally, so that the earphone with the extended interface can be conveniently added.
其中,图3仅为实现本实施例的所述耳机1的一种电路结构图,本发明的所述耳机1的电路并不限于图3所示的结构,例如,所述接口转换模块15b并不限于与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND均相连,所述接口转换模块15b可以选择性地与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND均相连中的一个或几个进行连接,此外,所述分线块15内还可以设置其他控制模块,以控制所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND是否与所述接口转换模块15b或耳塞进行信号连接,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的,在此不做赘述。3 is only a circuit structure diagram of the earphone 1 of the present embodiment. The circuit of the earphone 1 of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3, for example, the interface conversion module 15b Not limited to being connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND, the interface conversion module 15b may selectively connect with the microphone signal line MIC, first One or more of the earplug signal line HPR, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected, and further, another control module may be disposed in the branching block 15 to control the microphone signal line MIC. The first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected to the interface conversion module 15b or the earphone, which is understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
所述附加功能单元可以包括按键模块、音视频模块、无线通讯模块、传感器(包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、光敏传感器、气敏传感器、位置传感器等)模块、接口模块、输入模块、电源管理模块、摄像头、手写模块或电池模块中的一种或几种,另外,每个模块可以具有相应的操作键,将耳机与至少一功能性器件整合在一起,实现多种功能之间的选择或组合应用,提高设备的集成度。The additional functional unit may include a button module, an audio and video module, a wireless communication module, a sensor (including a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a gas sensor, a position sensor, etc.) module, an interface module, an input module, and a power supply. One or more of a management module, a camera, a handwriting module, or a battery module. In addition, each module may have a corresponding operation key to integrate the earphone with at least one functional device to realize selection between multiple functions. Or combine applications to increase the integration of the device.
当然,所述控制组件16也可以包括麦克风模块、音频处理模块、有线通讯模块、无线通讯模块、传感器模块、接口模块、输入模块、电源管理模块或电池模块中的一种或几种,从而使得所述耳机1具有更多的功能。Certainly, the control component 16 may also include one or more of a microphone module, an audio processing module, a wired communication module, a wireless communication module, a sensor module, an interface module, an input module, a power management module, or a battery module, thereby The earphone 1 has more functions.
在本实施例中,当所述附加功能单元比较小时,所述附加组件17还可以不设置附加线172和附加功能件173,而直接将所述附加功能单元镶嵌在所述组装件171内,亦可以将所述附加组件17与所述分线块15可拆卸安装;或所述附加组件17包括所述组装件171和附加功能件173,所述组装 件171和附加功能件173直接连接,亦可以将所述附加组件17与所述分线块15可拆卸安装,亦在本发明的思想范围之内。经过本实施例的上述描述,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, when the additional function unit is relatively small, the additional component 17 may not directly set the additional line 172 and the additional function 173, and directly insert the additional function unit into the assembly 171. The add-on component 17 can also be detachably mounted with the splitter block 15; or the add-on component 17 includes the assembly 171 and an additional functional component 173, the assembly It is also within the scope of the present invention to directly connect the piece 171 and the additional function member 173, and also to detachably mount the additional component 17 and the branching block 15. This description of the present embodiment is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
第二实施例Second embodiment
请参阅图4,其中,图4为本发明第二实施例中耳机的示意图。在图4中,参考标号表示与图1-图3相同的表述与第一实施方式相同的部件。所述第二实施例的耳机2与所述第一实施例的耳机1基本相同,其区别在于:所述分线块25包括插针25b,所述附加组件27包括插孔27b,所述插针25b和插孔27b不传输信号,所述插针25b和插孔27b仅为机械结构,当所述附加组件27与所述分线块25相安装时,所述凸块27a嵌入所述凹陷部25a,所述插针25b插入所述插孔27b,使得所述组装件271与所述安装端251安装地更牢固。此时,所述附加组件27并不能与所述耳机插头11传输电信号,但是可以方便携带所述附加组件27。例如,所述附加组件27的附加功能为存储功能,则所述附加组件27包括一存储模块,将所述附加组件27与所述分线块25安装在一起,方便携带所述附加组件27。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a headset in a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, reference numerals denote the same components as those of the first embodiment, which are the same as those of the first embodiment. The earphone 2 of the second embodiment is substantially identical to the earphone 1 of the first embodiment, except that the parting block 25 includes a pin 25b, and the additional component 27 includes a jack 27b, the plug The pin 25b and the jack 27b do not transmit signals, and the pin 25b and the jack 27b are only mechanical structures, and the bump 27a is embedded in the recess when the additional component 27 is mounted with the splitter block 25. The portion 25a is inserted into the insertion hole 27b such that the assembly 271 and the mounting end 251 are mounted more securely. At this time, the additional component 27 cannot transmit an electrical signal with the earphone plug 11, but the additional component 27 can be conveniently carried. For example, the additional function of the add-on component 27 is a storage function, and the add-on component 27 includes a storage module that is mounted with the add-on block 25 to facilitate carrying the add-on component 27.
当然,还可以所述分线块25包括插孔,所述附加组件27包括插针,所述插针和插孔不传输信号,所述插针和插孔仅为机械结构,亦可以将所述附加组件27与所述分线块25安装在一起,方便携带所述附加组件27,经过本实施例的上述描述,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。Of course, the splitter block 25 can also include a jack, and the add-on component 27 includes a pin, the pin and the jack do not transmit signals, and the pin and the jack are only mechanical structures, and can also be The additional component 27 is mounted with the splitter block 25 to facilitate the carrying of the add-on component 27, which is understood by those skilled in the art through the above description of the embodiment, and is not described herein.
第三实施例Third embodiment
请参阅图5-图6,其中,图5为本发明第三实施例中耳机的示意图;图6为本发明第三实施例中分线块和组装件的放大示意图。在图5-图6中,参考标号表示与图1-图3相同的表述与第一实施方式相同的部件。所述第三 实施例的耳机3与所述第一实施例的耳机1基本相同,其区别在于:所述安装端351为母接口,所述组装件371为公接口,例如,所述母接口为microUSB母接口,所述公接口为microUSB公接口;或所述母接口为苹果母接口,所述公接口为苹果公接口等等。将所述安装端351插入所述组装件371,使得所述附加组件37与所述分线块35可以方便的安装,而无需增加额外的部件,使得所述耳机3的外观接近现有技术的耳机的外观。5 to FIG. 6, wherein FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a branching block and an assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 5 to 6, reference numerals denote the same components as those of the first embodiment, which are the same as those of the first embodiment. The third The earphone 3 of the embodiment is substantially the same as the earphone 1 of the first embodiment, except that the mounting end 351 is a female interface, and the assembly 371 is a male interface. For example, the female interface is a microUSB female interface. The public interface is a microUSB public interface; or the female interface is an Apple female interface, and the public interface is an Apple public interface or the like. The mounting end 351 is inserted into the assembly 371 such that the additional component 37 and the splitter block 35 can be conveniently installed without adding additional components, such that the appearance of the earphone 3 is close to that of the prior art. The appearance of the headphones.
在本实施例中,所述分线块35还包括电极,所述电极与所述耳机插头11电连接,所述附加组件37还包括电极连接端,当所述附加组件37与所述分线块35相安装时,所述电极与所述电极连接端电导通。较佳的,如图6所示,在本实施例中,所述电极为microUSB母接口351的电极35a,所述电极连接端为microUSB公接口371的电极37a,由于所述耳机插头11分别与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND相连接,所以,所述电极35a分别对应连接所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND。当所述组装件371插入所述安装端351,所述电极35a连接电极37a,实现电导通。此外,所述安装端351为公接口,所述组装件371为母接口,根据本实施例的上述描述,此外本领域的普通技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, the line block 35 further includes an electrode electrically connected to the earphone plug 11, and the additional component 37 further includes an electrode connection end, when the additional component 37 and the branch line When the block 35 is mounted, the electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the electrode is the electrode 35a of the microUSB female interface 351, and the electrode connection end is the electrode 37a of the microUSB male interface 371, because the earphone plug 11 is respectively The microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected. Therefore, the electrodes 35a are respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, The second earplug signal line HPL and the ground line GND. When the assembly member 371 is inserted into the mounting end 351, the electrode 35a is connected to the electrode 37a to achieve electrical conduction. In addition, the mounting end 351 is a male interface, and the assembly 371 is a female interface. According to the above description of the embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
如图5所示,在本实施例中,所述附加功能件373包括一蓝牙模块,所述蓝牙模块可以位于一附加功能单元上,所述蓝牙模块包括除了耳塞以外的、完整蓝牙耳机所需的所有元器件。当所述附加组件37与所述分线块35相安装时,所述蓝牙模块的麦克风输入连接所述麦克信号线MIC,所述蓝牙模块的耳塞驱动输出连接所述第二耳塞信号线HPL,手动按下接听按键Bc启动蓝牙耳机,则可以利用有线耳机(所述耳机3)上的麦克风和耳塞(第一耳塞12和第二耳塞13)实现无线耳机的功能。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the additional function 373 includes a Bluetooth module, and the Bluetooth module can be located on an additional function unit, and the Bluetooth module includes a complete Bluetooth headset in addition to the earbuds. All components. When the add-on component 37 is mounted with the splitter block 35, the microphone input of the Bluetooth module is connected to the microphone signal line MIC, and the earphone drive output of the Bluetooth module is connected to the second earplug signal line HPL, Manually pressing the answer button Bc to activate the Bluetooth headset, the microphone and the earbuds (the first earbud 12 and the second earplug 13) on the wired headset (the headset 3) can be utilized to implement the function of the wireless headset.
当整幅耳机3插入主电子设备(例如手机)时,则可控制关闭所述蓝牙模块,断开所述麦克信号线MIC、第二耳塞信号线HPL与所述蓝牙模块的连接。此时,所述蓝牙模块的蓝牙数据传输也可以独立启动,例如,可以将所述附加功能件373上的传感器(比如加速度计)的数据上传。When the entire earphone 3 is inserted into the main electronic device (for example, a mobile phone), the Bluetooth module can be controlled to be turned off, and the connection between the microphone signal line MIC and the second earphone signal line HPL and the Bluetooth module is disconnected. At this time, the Bluetooth data transmission of the Bluetooth module can also be started independently. For example, data of a sensor (such as an accelerometer) on the additional function 373 can be uploaded.
在图5中,所述附加功能件373与所述组装件371通过附加线372连接。在其它实施例中,当所述附加功能单元比较小时,所述附加组件37还可以不设置附加线372和附加功能件373,而直接将所述附加功能单元镶嵌在所述组装件371内,亦可以将所述附加组件37与所述分线块35可拆卸安装;或所述附加组件37包括所述组装件371和附加功能件373,所述组装件371和附加功能件373直接连接,亦可以将所述附加组件37与所述分线块35可拆卸安装,亦在本发明的思想范围之内。经过本实施例的上述描述,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。In FIG. 5, the additional function 373 is coupled to the assembly 371 by an additional line 372. In other embodiments, when the additional functional unit is relatively small, the additional component 37 may not directly set the additional line 372 and the additional function 373, and directly insert the additional functional unit into the assembly 371. The additional component 37 can also be detachably mounted with the splitter block 35; or the add-on component 37 can include the assembly 371 and an additional functional component 373 that is directly coupled to the additional functional component 373. It is also possible to detachably mount the additional component 37 and the splitter block 35, which is also within the scope of the present invention. This description of the present embodiment is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
请参阅图7-图8,其中,图7为本发明第四实施例中耳机的示意图;图8为本发明第四实施例中分线块和组装件的放大示意图。所述第四实施例的耳机4与所述第三实施例的耳机3基本相同,其区别在于:所述分线块45不包括电极,即所述公接口和所述母接口之间不传输信号,仅为机械连接结构。则所述附加组件47可以将所述附加功能件473上的传感器(比如加速度计)的数据上传(即所述附加组件47可以完成蓝牙数据传输的功能)。在图8中,所述组装件371不包括microUSB公接口的电极,当然,所述组装件371也可以包括microUSB公接口的电极,只要所述安装端451的microUSB母接口的电极,或所述安装端451的microUSB母接口的电极不与所述耳机插头11电导通即可。Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a branching block and an assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The earphone 4 of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the earphone 3 of the third embodiment, except that the line dividing block 45 does not include an electrode, that is, the male interface and the female interface are not transmitted. The signal is only a mechanical connection structure. The add-on component 47 can then upload data of a sensor (such as an accelerometer) on the additional function 473 (ie, the add-on component 47 can perform the function of Bluetooth data transmission). In FIG. 8, the assembly 371 does not include an electrode of a microUSB male interface. Of course, the assembly 371 may also include an electrode of a microUSB male interface, as long as the electrode of the microUSB female interface of the mounting end 451, or The electrode of the microUSB female interface of the mounting end 451 is not electrically connected to the earphone plug 11.
在图7中,所述附加功能件473与所述组装件471通过附加线472连 接。在其它实施例中,当所述附加功能单元比较小时,所述附加组件47还可以不设置附加线472和附加功能件473,而直接将所述附加功能单元镶嵌在所述组装件471内,亦可以将所述附加组件47与所述分线块45可拆卸安装;或所述附加组件47包括所述组装件471和附加功能件473,所述组装件471和附加功能件473直接连接,亦可以将所述附加组件47与所述分线块45可拆卸安装,亦在本发明的思想范围之内。经过本实施例的上述描述,此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的,在此不作赘述。In FIG. 7, the additional function member 473 and the assembly member 471 are connected by an additional line 472. Pick up. In other embodiments, when the additional functional unit is relatively small, the additional component 47 may also not install the additional line 472 and the additional function 473, but directly insert the additional functional unit into the assembly 471. The add-on assembly 47 can also be detachably mounted with the splitter block 45; or the add-on assembly 47 can include the assembly 471 and the additional function 473, the assembly 471 being directly connected to the additional function 473, It is also possible to detachably mount the additional component 47 and the splitter block 45, which is also within the scope of the inventive concept. This description of the present embodiment is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
第五实施例Fifth embodiment
请参阅图9和图10,其中,图9和图10为本发明第五实施例中耳机的示意图。如图9所示,所述第五实施例的耳机5将所述第一实施例的耳机1和所述第三实施例的耳机3相结合,即所述分线块55包括多个安装端,所述安装端具有两种类型,分别为:第一实施例的安装端151和第三实施例的安装端351。此时,所述分线块55可以选择性连接所述安装端151或所述安装端351,以选择不同的功能。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams of an earphone according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the earphone 5 of the fifth embodiment combines the earphone 1 of the first embodiment and the earphone 3 of the third embodiment, that is, the branching block 55 includes a plurality of mounting ends. The mounting end has two types, namely, the mounting end 151 of the first embodiment and the mounting end 351 of the third embodiment. At this time, the branching block 55 may selectively connect the mounting end 151 or the mounting end 351 to select different functions.
在本实施例中,所述耳机5还可以连接所述附加组件57,所述附加组件57包括组装件171、附加线172以及附加功能件573,其中,所述附加功能件573包括一手写模块,所述附加组件57为一手写笔,包括按键PEN、电磁/电容笔头57c、笔头驱动电路(图9中未显示)等所需要,除此之外,所述附加功能件573上还有电源提取电路,比如AC/DC电路或DC/DC电路,用于从所述麦克信号线MIC、第二耳塞信号线HPL提取电能,驱动板上所有电路。In the present embodiment, the earphone 5 can also be connected to the additional component 57. The additional component 57 includes an assembly 171, an additional line 172, and an additional function 573, wherein the additional function 573 includes a handwriting module. The additional component 57 is a stylus pen, including a button PEN, an electromagnetic/capacitor pen tip 57c, a pen tip driving circuit (not shown in FIG. 9), etc., in addition to the power supply of the additional function member 573. An extraction circuit, such as an AC/DC circuit or a DC/DC circuit, is used to extract electrical energy from the microphone signal line MIC, the second earphone signal line HPL, and drive all circuits on the board.
当然,当将所述附加组件57从所述分线块55取下时,还可以将第一实施例的所述附加组件17或第二实施例的所述附加组件27安装到所述分线块55上;或者,还可以安装另外的所述附加组件,例如,如图10所示 的附加组件67,所述附加组件67包括可完成附加功能的附加功能件673和组装件171,所述附加功能件673与组装件171直接连接。在图10中,所述附加组件67为摄像头,当将所述附加组件67安装到所述分线块55上时,将所述附加组件67采集的数据经过所述连接线14和耳机插头11上传至主电子设备(例如手机)。Of course, when the additional component 57 is removed from the branching block 55, the additional component 17 of the first embodiment or the additional component 27 of the second embodiment may also be mounted to the branching line. On block 55; alternatively, additional such additional components may be installed, for example, as shown in FIG. An additional component 67 comprising an additional functional component 673 and an assembly 171 that can perform additional functions, the additional functional component 673 being directly coupled to the assembly 171. In FIG. 10, the additional component 67 is a camera, and when the additional component 67 is mounted on the splitter block 55, the data collected by the add-on component 67 passes through the connecting line 14 and the earphone plug 11. Upload to the main electronic device (such as a mobile phone).
此外,所述附加组件67不仅内部有功能,而且外形形状可以做成各种美观的配饰,装点在分线块55的外面,美观加实用。In addition, the additional component 67 not only has internal functions, but also has an outer shape that can be made into various beautiful accessories, and is mounted on the outside of the branching block 55, which is beautiful and practical.
本发明的较佳实施例所述,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施例,例如:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, for example:
上述实施例中的耳机均为双声道耳机,在本发明的其它实施例中,所述耳机还可以为单声道耳机;所述耳机为耳麦,在本发明的其它实施例中,所述耳机还可以为无耳麦功能的耳机。The earphones in the above embodiments are all two-channel earphones. In other embodiments of the present invention, the earphones may also be mono earphones; the earphones are headsets, and in other embodiments of the present invention, The headset can also be a headset without headphones.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (17)

  1. 一种耳机,用于传输音频信号,其特征在于,包括:An earphone for transmitting an audio signal, comprising:
    耳机插头;Headphone plug
    耳塞;earplug;
    连接线,所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接,所述连接线上设置有一分线块;以及a connecting line, the earphone plug and the earplug are connected by the connecting line, and the connecting line is provided with a dividing block;
    至少一可完成附加功能的附加组件,所述附加组件与所述分线块可拆卸安装。At least one additional component that can perform additional functions, the add-on assembly being detachably mounted with the splitter block.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述分线块包括电极,所述电极与所述耳机插头电连接,所述附加组件包括电极连接端,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述电极与所述电极连接端电导通。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein said branching block comprises an electrode, said electrode being electrically connected to said earphone plug, said additional component comprising an electrode connection end, said additional component and said minute When the wire block is mounted, the electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection end.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加组件包括组装件,所述分线块包括安装端,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述组装件与所述安装端对应连接。The earphone according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said additional component comprises an assembly, said branching block comprising a mounting end, said assembly when said additional component is mounted with said branching block The piece is connected to the mounting end.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述安装端包括凹陷部,所述组装件包括凸块,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述凸块嵌入所述凹陷部。The earphone according to claim 3, wherein said mounting end includes a recess, said assembly includes a projection, said projection embedding portion when said additional component is mounted with said branching block Depression.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述分线块包括插针,所述附加组件包括插孔,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述插针对应插入所述插孔;或所述分线块包括插孔,所述附加组件包括插针,当所述附加组件与所述分线块相安装时,所述插针对应插入所述插孔。The earphone according to claim 4, wherein said branching block comprises a pin, said additional component comprising a jack, said plugging corresponding when said additional component is mounted with said branching block Inserting the jack; or the splitter block includes a jack, the add-on assembly including a pin that is inserted into the jack when the add-on component is mounted with the splitter block.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述组装件为公接口,所述安装端为与所述公接口对应的母接口;或所述组装件为母接口,所述安装端为与所述母接口对应的公接口。 The earphone according to claim 3, wherein the assembly is a male interface, the mounting end is a female interface corresponding to the male interface; or the assembly is a female interface, and the mounting end is a public interface corresponding to the parent interface.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机包括多个附加组件,所述分线块包括多个安装端,所述多个附加组件具有两种以上类型的组装件,所述安装端具有与所述组装件对应的两种以上类型。The earphone according to claim 3, wherein said earphone comprises a plurality of additional components, said branching block comprising a plurality of mounting ends, said plurality of additional components having two or more types of assemblies, said The mounting end has two or more types corresponding to the assembly.
  8. 如权利要求3所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加组件还包括可完成附加功能的附加功能件,所述附加功能件与组装件相连。The earphone of claim 3 wherein said additional component further comprises an additional function for performing additional functions, said additional function being coupled to the assembly.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加组件还包括一连接所述附加功能件和组装件的附加线。The earphone of claim 8 wherein said additional component further comprises an additional line connecting said additional function and assembly.
  10. 如权利要求3所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加组件还包括可完成附加功能的附加功能单元,所述附加功能单元嵌在所述组装件内。The earphone of claim 3 wherein said additional component further comprises an additional functional unit that performs additional functions, said additional functional unit being embedded within said assembly.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加功能为非音频功能。The headset of claim 1 wherein said additional function is a non-audio function.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加功能包括按键功能、音视频功能、无线通讯功能、传感器功能、接口功能、输入功能、电源管理功能、摄像头功能、手写功能和电池功能中的一种或几种。The earphone according to claim 11, wherein said additional functions include a button function, an audio and video function, a wireless communication function, a sensor function, an interface function, an input function, a power management function, a camera function, a handwriting function, and a battery function. One or several of them.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加组件包括可完成附加功能的附加功能单元。The headset of claim 11 wherein said additional component comprises an additional functional unit that performs additional functions.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述附加组件还包括一用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能单元所需信号的接口转换模块,所述接口转换模块连接所述附加功能单元。The earphone according to claim 13, wherein said additional component further comprises an interface conversion module for bidirectionally converting a signal on the connection line into a signal required by said additional functional unit, said interface conversion module being connected The additional functional unit.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述连接线中还设置有一控制所述音频信号的控制组件。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein said connection line is further provided with a control component for controlling said audio signal.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述控制组件包括线控器、麦克风、音量增加键、音量减小键以及接听键。The earphone of claim 15 wherein said control component comprises a wire controller, a microphone, a volume up button, a volume down button, and an answer button.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳塞包括第一耳塞和 第二耳塞,所述连接线包括耳机插头段、第一耳塞段以及第二耳塞段,所述耳机插头段、第一耳塞段和第二耳塞段通过所述分线块连接在一起,所述耳机插头段的一端连接所述耳机插头,所述耳机插头段的另一端连接所述分线块,所述第一耳塞的一端连接所述第一耳塞,所述第一耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块,所述第二耳塞段的一端连接所述第二耳塞,所述第二耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块,所述附加线的一端连接所述分线块。 The earphone of claim 15 wherein said earplug comprises a first earplug and a second earplug, the connecting wire comprising an earphone plug segment, a first earplug segment and a second earplug segment, the earphone plug segment, the first earplug segment and the second earplug segment being connected together by the wire dividing block, One end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the earphone plug, the other end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the branching block, one end of the first earplug is connected to the first earplug, and the other end of the first earplug segment is connected. The splitter block has one end of the second earplug segment connected to the second earplug, and the other end of the second earplug segment is connected to the splitter block, and one end of the additional wire is connected to the splitter block.
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US20090124115A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Fang-Chang Hsieh Strain Relief Collar for Accessories Associated with Mobile Device and Method of Making
CN102395075A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-03-28 西安佳迅科技有限公司 Earphone capable of separately disassembling part
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