WO2016074609A1 - 耳机 - Google Patents

耳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074609A1
WO2016074609A1 PCT/CN2015/094220 CN2015094220W WO2016074609A1 WO 2016074609 A1 WO2016074609 A1 WO 2016074609A1 CN 2015094220 W CN2015094220 W CN 2015094220W WO 2016074609 A1 WO2016074609 A1 WO 2016074609A1
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Prior art keywords
module
earplug
function
earphone
segment
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PCT/CN2015/094220
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈�峰
胡静
Original Assignee
王玮冰
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Publication of WO2016074609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016074609A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of audio device technologies, and in particular, to an earphone.
  • Headphones are indispensable peripheral electronic devices in modern electronic devices (mobile phones or tablets, etc.).
  • the conventional headset includes a headphone plug, a left earplug, a right earplug, a connection line (generally four MIC lines, a GND line, an HPL line, and a HPR line) for connecting the earphone plug and the left earplug and the right earplug, and is attached to the connection.
  • the on-line control panel including the microphone chip and the wire controller for uploading the button action with the characteristic signal from the MIC line
  • the traditional headset structure is the most standard and traditional design, the most widely used.
  • the earphone plug is connected to a connecting wire, and the connecting wire is divided into two connecting wires after a dividing block, and the two connecting wires are respectively connected with a left earplug and a right earplug.
  • the splitter block in the headset is basically a simple module, which only has the function of splitting, so that the function of the headset is single and the integration of the device is low.
  • an earphone for transmitting an audio signal including:
  • the earphone plug and the earplug are connected by the connecting line, and the connecting line is provided with a dividing block;
  • At least one additional functional module that can perform additional functions, the additional functional module being fixed on the branching block or embedded in the distribution block, the additional function being a non-audio function;
  • An interface conversion module for bidirectionally converting signals on the connection line into signals required by the additional function module, the interface conversion module being electrically connected to the additional function module and the earphone plug, respectively.
  • the interface conversion module is located in the distribution block.
  • a button for controlling the additional function module is further disposed on the line dividing block.
  • the additional functions include one or more of a button function, an audio and video function, a wireless communication function, a sensor function, a storage function, a power management function, a camera function, a lighting function, a handwriting function, or a battery function.
  • the additional function module includes one or more of a button module, a video module, a wireless communication module, a sensor module, a storage module, a power management module, a camera module, a lighting module, a handwriting module, or a battery module.
  • the additional function module includes a sensor module, the additional function module is embedded in the branching block, and the opening block is further provided with an opening.
  • the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a light sensor, a gas sensor or a position sensor.
  • a control component for controlling the audio signal is further disposed in the connection line.
  • control component includes a wire controller, a microphone, a volume increase button, a volume down button, and an answer button.
  • the earplug comprises a first earplug and a second earplug
  • the connecting wire comprises an earphone plug segment, a first earplug segment and a second earplug segment, the earphone plug segment, the first earplug segment and the second earplug segment Connected together by the branching block, one end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the earphone a plug, the other end of the earphone plug segment is connected to the splitter block, one end of the first earplug is connected to the first earplug, and the other end of the first earplug segment is connected to the splitter block, the first One end of the two earplug segments is connected to the second earplug, and the other end of the second earplug segment is connected to the splitter block, and one end of the additional wire is connected to the splitter block.
  • the earphone provided by the invention has the following advantages:
  • the earphone includes an earphone plug, an earplug, a connecting line, a branching block, an additional function module, and an interface conversion module
  • the additional function module is fixed on the branching block or embedded in the In the splitter block
  • the additional function module can perform an additional function compared to the prior art
  • the interface conversion module can bidirectionally convert the signal on the connection line into a signal required by the additional function module, thereby Integrating additional functions on the branching block can realize selection between multiple functions, thereby improving the integration degree of the device; and, when the earphone is used, the branching block is located on the chest of the user.
  • the additional functions can be conveniently used.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a headphone in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a headset in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of a headphone in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the core idea of the present invention is to provide an earphone, comprising: an earphone plug; an earplug; a connecting wire, the earphone plug and the earplug are connected through the connecting line, and the connecting wire is provided with a dividing block; at least one can be An additional function module for performing an additional function, the additional function module being fixed on the branch line block or embedded in the branch line block, the additional function being a non-audio function; and for bidirectionally connecting the signal on the connection line An interface conversion module that converts signals required by the additional function module, the interface conversion module being electrically connected to the additional function module and the earphone plug, respectively. Integrating additional functions on the distribution block enables selection between multiple functions to improve the integration of the device; and, when the headset is used, the distribution block is located on the user's chest The additional functions can be conveniently used before.
  • the earphone is a headset for transmitting an audio signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a headset in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the additional function module is embedded in the branch block.
  • the earphone 1 includes an earphone plug 11 (which can be inserted into an audio device such as a mobile phone or a computer), an earplug (including a first earplug 12 and a second earplug 13 in this embodiment), and the earphone plug 11 passes
  • a connecting wire 14 is connected to the first earplug 12 and the second earplug 13, respectively.
  • a branching block 15 is disposed in the connecting line 14.
  • the earphone 1 further includes a control component 16 for controlling the audio signal, wherein the control component 16 is disposed on the connecting line 14.
  • the earphone 1 is a headset, so the connection line 14 includes a microphone signal line MIC, a first earphone signal line HPR, a second earphone signal line HPL, and a ground line GND, and the microphone signal line MIC
  • the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are respectively connected to the earphone plug 11 to transmit corresponding signals.
  • the connection line 14 is not limited to the above four signal lines. In other embodiments of the present invention, the earphone 1 may also be an earphone. Therefore, the connection line 14 includes only the first earplug signal line HPR, Two ear plug signal line HPL and ground line GND. In FIG.
  • the earphone plug 11 is a conventional round-headed four-wire plug, but the earphone plug 11 is not limited to a round-headed four-wire plug.
  • the earphone plug 11 can also be a USB plug. In other forms, as long as the earphone plug 11 can transmit an audio signal, it is also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the connecting wire 14 includes an earphone plug segment 141, a first earplug segment 142 and a second earplug segment 143, and the earphone plug segment 141, the first earplug segment 142 and the second earplug segment 143 pass through the splitter block 15.
  • the connecting line 14 is not limited to the above structure.
  • the earphone 1 is a headphone earphone, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
  • control board 16 further includes a line controller, a microphone, a volume up key +, a volume down key - and an answer key c to control the headset, the line controller, the microphone,
  • the circuit structure of the volume up key +, the volume down key - and the answer key c can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
  • the control board 16 is disposed on the second earplug segment 143, the second earplug segment 143 includes a first segment 14a and a second segment 14b, and the control panel 16 is disposed at the first Between segment 14a and second segment 14b.
  • the earphone plug 11 is used for inserting a main electronic device, and the earphone plug 11 is respectively connected to the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, and the first The two earplug signal lines HPL and the ground line GND are connected for transmitting an audio signal, and the branching block 15 divides the microphone signal line MIC, the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND Two strands: one is the first earplug signal line HPR and the ground line GND, and is connected to the first earplug 12; the other is the microphone signal line MIC, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground line GND and access to the control assembly 16 and the second earplug 13.
  • the earphone 1 further comprises at least one additional function module 15a which can perform additional functions.
  • the additional function module 15a is embedded in the distribution block 15, wherein the additional function is traditional A function other than the audio function of the headset, the audio function of the conventional headset is only the function of the earphone and the microphone, and the additional function is a non-audio function such as a storage function, a sensor function or a handwriting function.
  • the earphone 1 further includes an interface conversion module 15b for bidirectionally converting signals on the connection line into signals required by the additional function module 15a, the interface conversion module 15b and the additional function module 15a and the earphone plug, respectively 11 electrical connection for bidirectional signal on the connection line It is converted into electric energy, a reference clock, etc., for causing the main electronic device to exchange data and the like with the additional function module 15a, and the specific conversion protocol is not discussed here. However, it is necessary to keep the original traditional line control function of the earphone to be used normally, so that the earphone with the extended interface can be conveniently added.
  • the interface conversion module 15b is located in the distribution block 15.
  • the interface conversion module 15b may selectively connect with the microphone signal line MIC, first One or more of the earplug signal line HPR, the second earplug signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected, and further, another control module may be disposed in the branching block 15 to control the microphone signal line MIC.
  • the first earphone signal line HPR, the second earphone signal line HPL, and the ground line GND are connected to the interface conversion module 15b or the earphone, which is understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
  • the splitter block 15 is further provided with a button 151 for controlling the additional function module 15a.
  • a button 151 for controlling the additional function module 15a.
  • the additional function module 151 includes a sensor module, such as a temperature sensor, wherein the additional function is a function of a temperature sensor.
  • the additional function module 15a is embedded in the branching block 15, and the opening block 152 is further provided with an opening 152.
  • the upper and the side of the dividing block 15 are respectively disposed.
  • the parting block 15 is located on the chest of the user, so that the additional function module 151 is away from the mouth of the user, improving the accuracy of measurement.
  • the sensor module is not limited to a temperature sensor, and the sensor module may also be a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a gas sensor or a position sensor, etc., and the additional function is the function and pressure of the humidity sensor.
  • the additional function is not limited to the function of the sensor.
  • the additional function module is a button module
  • the additional function is a button function
  • the earphone plug 11 is inserted into the main electronic device
  • the The button on the branching block 15 controls the main electronic device
  • the additional function module is a wireless communication module
  • the additional function is a wireless communication function
  • the wireless communication module on the distribution block 15 can be used.
  • the other wireless receiving module performs data transmission; when the additional function module is a light emitting module, the additional function is a light emitting function, for example, the LED light is mounted on the branching block 15; in addition, the additional function may further include a video One or more of a function, an input function, a power management function, a camera function, a handwriting function, or a battery function, and the additional function module includes a video module, a storage module, a power management module, a camera module, a handwriting module, or a battery module. One or several. In addition, each module can have corresponding operation keys, integrate the earphones with at least one functional device, realize selection or combination of functions, and improve integration of the devices.
  • control component 16 may also include one or more of a microphone module, an audio processing module, a wired communication module, a wireless communication module, a sensor module, an interface module, an input module, a power management module, or a battery module, thereby
  • the earphone 1 has more functions.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a headset in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numerals denote the same components as those of the first embodiment, which are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • Place The earphone 2 of the second embodiment is substantially the same as the earphone 1 of the first embodiment, except that the additional function module includes a camera 27, and the camera 27 is fixed to the branching block 25, which is The line block 25 can also be provided with a wireless communication module (not specifically shown in FIG. 3), and the wireless communication module can be controlled to be turned on by the button 251 to transmit the information captured by the camera 27 through a wireless function. Give other wireless receiving modules.
  • the earphones in the above embodiments are all two-channel earphones.
  • the earphones may also be mono earphones; the earphones are headsets, and in other embodiments of the present invention, The headset can also be a headset without headphones.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

本发明揭示了一种耳机，包括耳机插头；耳塞；连接线，所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接，所述连接线上设置有一分线块；至少一可完成附加功能的附加功能模块，所述附加功能模块固定于所述分线块上或镶嵌于所述分线块内，所述附加功能为非音频功能；以及用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能模块所需信号的接口转换模块，所述接口转换模块分别与所述附加功能模块和耳机插头电连接，从而在所述分线块上集成附加的附加功能，可以实现多种功能之间的选择应用，从而提高设备的集成度；并且，在使用所述耳机时，所述分线块位于使用者的胸前，可以很方便地使用所述附加功能。

Description

耳机 技术领域
本发明涉及音频装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种耳机。
背景技术
耳机在现代电子设备(手机或平板电脑等等)中是不可少的外围电子设备。传统的耳麦包括耳机插头、左耳塞、右耳塞、用于连接所述耳机插头和左耳塞、右耳塞的连接线(一般为四根MIC线，GND线，HPL线和HPR线)以及附在连接线上的控制板(包括麦克风芯片和线控器，用于将按键动作以特征信号从MIC线上传)，该传统的耳麦的结构是最为标准和传统的设计，使用最为广泛。
在现有技术的耳机中，所述耳机插头连接一股连接线，所述连接线经一分线块后，分为两股连接线，所述两股连接线分别连接左耳塞和右耳塞，从而完成所述耳机插头与左耳塞、右耳塞之间的音频信号的传输。然而，迄今为止，耳机中的分线块基本是一个简单的模块，仅仅具有分线的功能，使得耳机的功能单一，设备的集成度低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种耳机，将耳机与至少一功能性器件整合在一起，提高设备的集成度。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种耳机，用于传输音频信号，包括：
耳机插头；
耳塞；
连接线，所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接，所述连接线上设置有一分线块；
至少一可完成附加功能的附加功能模块，所述附加功能模块固定于所述分线块上或镶嵌于所述分线块内，所述附加功能为非音频功能；以及
用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能模块所需信号的接口转换模块，所述接口转换模块分别与所述附加功能模块和耳机插头电连接。
可选的，所述接口转换模块位于所述分线块内。
可选的，所述分线块上还设置有用于控制所述附加功能模块的按键。
可选的，所述附加功能包括按键功能、音视频功能、无线通讯功能、传感器功能、存储功能、电源管理功能、摄像头功能、发光功能、手写功能或电池功能中的一种或几种。
可选的，所述附加功能模块包括按键模块、视频模块、无线通讯模块、传感器模块、存储模块、电源管理模块、摄像头模块、发光模块、手写模块或电池模块中的一种或几种。
可选的，所述附加功能模块包括传感器模块，所述附加功能模块镶嵌于所述分线块内，所述分线块上还设置开孔。
可选的，所述传感器模块包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、光敏传感器、气敏传感器或位置传感器。
可选的，所述连接线中还设置有一控制所述音频信号的控制组件。
可选的，所述控制组件包括线控器、麦克风、音量增加键、音量减小键以及接听键。
可选的，所述耳塞包括第一耳塞和第二耳塞，所述连接线包括耳机插头段、第一耳塞段以及第二耳塞段，所述耳机插头段、第一耳塞段和第二耳塞段通过所述分线块连接在一起，所述耳机插头段的一端连接所述耳机 插头，所述耳机插头段的另一端连接所述分线块，所述第一耳塞的一端连接所述第一耳塞，所述第一耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块，所述第二耳塞段的一端连接所述第二耳塞，所述第二耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块，所述附加线的一端连接所述分线块。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的耳机具有以下优点：
在本发明提供的耳机中，所述耳机包括耳机插头、耳塞、连接线、分线块、附加功能模块以及接口转换模块，所述附加功能模块固定于所述分线块上或镶嵌于所述分线块内，与现有技术相比，所述附加功能模块可完成一附加功能，所述接口转换模块可将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能模块所需信号，从而在所述分线块上集成附加的附加功能，可以实现多种功能之间的选择应用，从而提高设备的集成度；并且，在使用所述耳机时，所述分线块位于使用者的胸前，可以很方便地使用所述附加功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例中耳机的示意图；
图2为本发明第一实施例中耳机的电路示意图；
图3为本发明第二实施例中耳机的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合示意图对本发明的耳机进行更详细的描述，其中表示了本发明的优选实施例，应该理解本领域技术人员可以修改在此描述的本发明，而仍然实现本发明的有利效果。因此，下列描述应当被理解为对于本领域技术人员的广泛知道，而并不作为对本发明的限制。
为了清楚，不描述实际实施例的全部特征。在下列描述中，不详细描 述公知的功能和结构，因为它们会使本发明由于不必要的细节而混乱。应当认为在任何实际实施例的开发中，必须做出大量实施细节以实现开发者的特定目标，例如按照有关系统或有关商业的限制，由一个实施例改变为另一个实施例。另外，应当认为这种开发工作可能是复杂和耗费时间的，但是对于本领域技术人员来说仅仅是常规工作。
在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本发明。根据下面说明和权利要求书，本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是，附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例，仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。
本发明的核心思想在于，提供一种耳机，包括：耳机插头；耳塞；连接线，所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接，所述连接线上设置有一分线块；至少一可完成附加功能的附加功能模块，所述附加功能模块固定于所述分线块上或镶嵌于所述分线块内，所述附加功能为非音频功能；以及用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能模块所需信号的接口转换模块，所述接口转换模块分别与所述附加功能模块和耳机插头电连接。在所述分线块上集成附加的附加功能，可以实现多种功能之间的选择应用，从而提高设备的集成度；并且，在使用所述耳机时，所述分线块位于使用者的胸前，可以很方便地使用所述附加功能。
以下列举所述耳机的几个实施例，以清楚说明本发明的内容，应当明确的是，本发明的内容并不限制于以下实施例，其他通过本领域普通技术人员的常规技术手段的改进亦在本发明的思想范围之内。
第一实施例
在本实施例中，所述耳机为用于传输音频信号的耳麦。请参阅图1-图2具体说明本发明的第一实施例，其中，图1为本发明第一实施例中耳机的 示意图；图2为本发明第一实施例中耳机的电路示意图。在本实施例中，所述附加功能模块镶嵌于所述分线块内。
如图1所示，所述耳机1包括耳机插头11(可以插入手机或电脑等音频设备)、耳塞(在本实施例中包括第一耳塞12和第二耳塞13)，所述耳机插头11通过一连接线14分别连接所述第一耳塞12和第二耳塞13。所述连接线14中设置有一分线块15。在本实施例中，所述耳机1还包括一用于控制所述音频信号的控制组件16，其中，所述控制组件16设置于所述连接线14上。
在本实施例中，所述耳机1为耳麦，所以，所述连接线14包括麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND，所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND分别与所述耳机插头11相连接，以传输对应的信号。但所述连接线14并不限于上述四根信号线，在本发明的其它实施例中，所述耳机1还可以为耳机，所以，所述连接线14只包括第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND。在图1中，所述耳机插头11为传统的圆头四线式插头，但是，所述耳机插头11并不限于圆头四线式插头，比如，所述耳机插头11还可以为USB式插头等形式，只要耳机插头11可以传输音频信号，亦在本发明的思想范围之内。
较佳的，所述连接线14包括耳机插头段141、第一耳塞段142以及第二耳塞段143，所述耳机插头段141、第一耳塞段142和第二耳塞段143通过分线块15连接在一起，所述耳机插头段141的一端连接所述耳机插头11，所述耳机插头段141的另一端连接所述分线块15的底部，所述第一耳塞段142的一端连接所述第一耳塞12，所述第一耳塞段142的另一端连接所述分线块15的顶部，所述第二耳塞段143的一端连接所述第二耳塞13，所述 第二耳塞段143的另一端连接所述分线块15的顶部。所述连接线14并不限于上述结构，例如，所述耳机1为头戴式耳塞，此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的，在此不作赘述。
其中，在本实施例中，所述控制板16还包括线控器、麦克风、音量增加键+、音量减小键-以及接听键c，以对耳麦进行控制，所述线控器、麦克风、音量增加键+、音量减小键-和接听键c的电路结构为本领域的普通技术人员可以理解的，在此不作赘述。在本实施例中，所述控制板16设置在所述第二耳塞段143，所述第二耳塞段143包括第一段14a以及第二段14b，所述控制板16设置在所述第一段14a和第二段14b之间。
如图2所示，在所述耳机1的电路结构中，所述耳机插头11用于插入主电子设备，所述耳机插头11分别与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND相连接，用于传输音频信号，所述分线块15将所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND分为两股：一股为所述第一耳塞信号线HPR和地线GND，并接入所述第一耳塞12；另一股为所述麦克信号线MIC、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND，并接入所述控制组件16和第二耳塞13。同时，所述耳机1还包括至少一可完成附加功能的附加功能模块15a，在本实施例中，所述附加功能模块15a镶嵌于所述分线块15内，其中，所述附加功能为传统耳麦的音频功能以外的功能，传统耳麦的音频功能仅仅是耳机和麦克风的功能，所述附加功能为非音频功能，例如存储功能、传感器功能或手写功能等等。
所述耳机1还包括一用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能模块15a所需信号的接口转换模块15b，所述接口转换模块15b分别与所述附加功能模块15a和耳机插头11电连接，用于将所述连接线上的信号双向 转化为电能、参考时钟等等，用于使得所述主电子设备与所述附加功能模块15a交换数据等，具体转换协议这里不一一讨论。但是这必须保持耳机原有的传统的线控功能可以正常使用，因此带扩展接口的耳机可以利用方便的增加功能。在本实施例中，所述接口转换模块15b位于所述分线块15内。
其中，图2仅为实现本实施例的所述耳机1的一种电路结构图，本发明的所述耳机1的电路并不限于图2所示的结构，例如，所述接口转换模块15b并不限于与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND均相连，所述接口转换模块15b可以选择性地与所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND均相连中的一个或几个进行连接，此外，所述分线块15内还可以设置其他控制模块，以控制所述麦克信号线MIC、第一耳塞信号线HPR、第二耳塞信号线HPL以及地线GND是否与所述接口转换模块15b或耳塞进行信号连接，此为本领域的技术人员可以理解的，在此不做赘述。
如图1所示，较佳的，所述分线块15上还设置有用于控制所述附加功能模块15a的按键151，在图1中，在所述分线块15的侧面设置一个所述按键151，当按下所述按键151时，所述附加功能模块15a开始工作。在本实施例中，所述附加功能模块151包括传感器模块，例如温度传感器，此为，所述附加功能为温度传感器的功能。其中，所述附加功能模块15a镶嵌于所述分线块15内，所述分线块15上还设置开孔152，在图1中，分别在所述分线块15的上面和侧面均设置一个所述开孔152，所述开孔152将所述附加功能模块151和所述分线块15外的空气导通，从而可以精确地测量温度。在使用所述耳机1时，所述分线块15位于使用者的胸前，使得所述附加功能模块151远离使用者的嘴部，提高测量的准确度。
当然，所述传感器模块并不限于为温度传感器，所述传感器模块还可以为湿度传感器、压力传感器、光敏传感器、气敏传感器或位置传感器等等，则所述附加功能为湿度传感器的功能、压力传感器的功能、光敏传感器的功能、气敏传感器的功能或位置传感器的功能等。
此外，所述附加功能并不限于为传感器的功能，例如：当所述附加功能模块为按键模块时，所述附加功能为按键功能，在所述耳机插头11插入主电子设备时，则可以通过所述分线块15上的按键控制主电子设备；当所述附加功能模块为无线通讯模块时，所述附加功能为无线通讯功能，则可以通过所述分线块15上的无线通讯模块与其它无线接收模块进行数据传输；当所述附加功能模块为发光模块时，所述附加功能为发光功能，例如在所述分线块15上装上LED灯；此外，所述附加功能还可以包括视频功能、输入功能、电源管理功能、摄像头功能、手写功能或电池功能中的一种或几种，所述附加功能模块包括视频模块、存储模块、电源管理模块、摄像头模块、手写模块或电池模块中的一种或几种。另外，每个模块可以具有相应的操作键，将耳机与至少一功能性器件整合在一起，实现多种功能之间的选择或组合应用，提高设备的集成度。
当然，所述控制组件16也可以包括麦克风模块、音频处理模块、有线通讯模块、无线通讯模块、传感器模块、接口模块、输入模块、电源管理模块或电池模块中的一种或几种，从而使得所述耳机1具有更多的功能。
第二实施例
请参阅图3，其中，图3为本发明第二实施例中耳机的示意图。在图3中，参考标号表示与图1-图2相同的表述与第一实施方式相同的部件。所 述第二实施例的耳机2与所述第一实施例的耳机1基本相同，其区别在于：所述附加功能模块包括摄像头27，所述摄像头27固定于所述分线块25上，此为所述分线块25还可以设置有无线通讯模块(在图3中未具体示出)，则可以通过按键251控制所述无线通讯模块开启，以将所述摄像头27拍摄的信息通过无线功能传递给其它无线接收模块。
本发明的较佳实施例所述，但是，本发明并不限于上述实施例，例如：
上述实施例中的耳机均为双声道耳机，在本发明的其它实施例中，所述耳机还可以为单声道耳机；所述耳机为耳麦，在本发明的其它实施例中，所述耳机还可以为无耳麦功能的耳机。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种耳机，用于传输音频信号，其特征在于，包括：
    耳机插头；
    耳塞；
    连接线，所述耳机插头和耳塞通过所述连接线相连接，所述连接线上设置有一分线块；
    至少一可完成附加功能的附加功能模块，所述附加功能模块固定于所述分线块上或嵌于所述分线块内，所述附加功能为非音频功能；以及
    用于将连接线上的信号双向转化为所述附加功能模块所需信号的接口转换模块，所述接口转换模块分别与所述附加功能模块和耳机插头电连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述接口转换模块位于所述分线块内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述分线块上还设置有用于控制所述附加功能模块的按键。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述附加功能包括按键功能、音视频功能、无线通讯功能、传感器功能、存储功能、电源管理功能、摄像头功能、发光功能、手写功能和电池功能中的一种或几种。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述附加功能模块包括按键模块、视频模块、无线通讯模块、传感器模块、存储模块、电源管理模块、摄像头模块、发光模块、手写模块和电池模块中的一种或几种。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述附加功能模块包括传感器模块，所述附加功能模块嵌于所述分线块内，所述分线块上还设置开 孔。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述传感器模块包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、光敏传感器、气敏传感器或位置传感器。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述连接线中还设置有一控制所述音频信号的控制组件。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述控制组件包括线控器、麦克风、音量增加键、音量减小键以及接听键。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳塞包括第一耳塞和第二耳塞，所述连接线包括耳机插头段、第一耳塞段以及第二耳塞段，所述耳机插头段、第一耳塞段和第二耳塞段通过所述分线块连接在一起，所述耳机插头段的一端连接所述耳机插头，所述耳机插头段的另一端连接所述分线块，所述第一耳塞的一端连接所述第一耳塞，所述第一耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块，所述第二耳塞段的一端连接所述第二耳塞，所述第二耳塞段的另一端连接所述分线块，所述附加线的一端连接所述分线块。
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CN204244455U (zh) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-01 杭州纳雄科技有限公司 耳机
CN105245441B (zh) * 2015-10-26 2018-11-06 郑州进步电子科技有限公司 耳机、即时通信方法、装置及系统
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