WO2016074326A1 - Channel switching method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Channel switching method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074326A1
WO2016074326A1 PCT/CN2014/095545 CN2014095545W WO2016074326A1 WO 2016074326 A1 WO2016074326 A1 WO 2016074326A1 CN 2014095545 W CN2014095545 W CN 2014095545W WO 2016074326 A1 WO2016074326 A1 WO 2016074326A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
live
client
media stream
label
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/095545
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑志栋
林宋龙
邱振谋
陆锦玲
郑晓茵
高晓宇
司斯
周丕化
Original Assignee
广州华多网络科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016074326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016074326A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving MPEG packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4383Accessing a communication channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26208Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for channel switching.
  • the channel is an information interaction platform provided by the server for the user.
  • the anchor client uploads the media stream to the server, and the server broadcasts the media stream uploaded by the anchor client in the channel.
  • the server sends the media to the viewer client.
  • the media stream is pushed, and the media stream is parsed by the viewer client.
  • the viewer client can interact with the anchor client within the channel and other viewer clients entering the channel.
  • the process of the viewer client entering the channel of the anchor client is: input the channel number of the target channel in the search box of the user interface or query the channel list to locate the target channel, and click to enter the target channel.
  • multiple anchor clients may provide media streams for the same topic in their respective channels.
  • users When users are interested in the media stream of the topic, they will be multiple in the same topic.
  • Switching between channels when the viewer client needs to switch to other channels by the current channel, the operation is: close the current channel, input the channel number to be switched or query the channel list in the search box where the current channel is located, and perform positioning. Click to enter the channel you want to switch to. It can be seen that the target channel switching method is cumbersome to operate and has a long switching time.
  • a technical problem to be solved by embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for channel switching.
  • the problem that the operation of channel switching in the prior art is cumbersome and the switching time is long can be solved.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for channel switching, including:
  • the query and the live broadcast are At least one associated channel associated with the channel;
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for channel switching, including:
  • the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located;
  • the server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel
  • the server pushes the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushes a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client;
  • the viewer client displays a media stream corresponding to the live channel, and displays a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel;
  • the server controls the viewer client to join the target channel according to the received switching instruction; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
  • the server acquires a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushes a media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for channel switching, including:
  • a querying module configured to query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located;
  • a pushing module configured to push a media stream corresponding to the live channel to the audience client, and push a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client end;
  • Adding a module when receiving the switch for the target channel label sent by the viewer client And instructing, by the instruction, the viewer client to join the target channel; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
  • a switching module configured to acquire a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and push the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
  • the server When detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel, the server queries the at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and displays the corresponding channel label of the anchor client and the at least one associated channel. Pushed to the viewer client, the viewer client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast network architecture of an anchor development task disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the live network architecture may include a service device and a plurality of clients.
  • the service device is also referred to as a background server, a component server, or the like, and the service device may communicate with multiple clients through the Internet.
  • the channel is simply a virtual space (or a virtual room) created by the service device, and the viewer client located in the virtual space can view not only the live content of the anchor client but also the anchor client. Voice or text interaction.
  • the anchor client not only has access control and kick-out control access to the rest of the viewer clients in its channel, but also has the right to broadcast live.
  • the anchor client and the viewer client can implement various functions including a group chat, a live video, a channel K song, an online game, and an online video.
  • the anchor client and the viewer client can run on, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a media player, and a smart device.
  • a mobile phone a mobile computer
  • a tablet a personal digital assistant
  • TV smart watches, smart glasses, smart bracelets and other user devices.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • an execution entity is a server, and the method includes:
  • the live channel is created on the server, and the anchor client in the live channel is set. After the viewer client logs in to the server, the live channel of the anchor client is accessed, and the server queries whether the live channel has an associated channel. If yes, it is determined. At least one associated channel associated with the live channel.
  • the server obtains the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and broadcasts the media stream to the audience client in the live channel.
  • the channel label is the access portal of the channel, and the user can enter the corresponding channel through the channel label.
  • the server pushes the channel label of the live channel and the associated at least one associated channel to the viewer client, and the viewer client displays the designated area.
  • the audience client After the user triggers the target channel label, the audience client generates a switching instruction and sends a switching instruction to the server.
  • the target channel label corresponds to the access entry of the target channel, and after receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label, the server controls the audience client to exit.
  • the live channel is added to the target channel, and the anchor client and other viewer clients in the live channel are still in the live channel and will not be switched.
  • the server when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel, the server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association.
  • the corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched. (Here, is the corresponding anchor switched? You need to explain this%)
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • S201 Associate the live channel with the at least one associated channel, and save the association relationship to a database, assign a channel label to the live channel, and assign one to each associated channel in the at least one associated channel.
  • the channel label divides the live channel and the corresponding anchor client in the at least one associated channel into at least two groups, and assigns a group identifier to each group.
  • the server is associated with multiple channels, wherein the live channel is any one of a plurality of channels having an associated relationship, and the associated channel is a channel other than the live channel among the plurality of channels having the associated relationship
  • the server The method for associating the live channel with the at least one associated channel may be: 1.
  • the server obtains the channel number of the live channel and the at least one associated channel, and binds the channel number of the live channel to the channel number of at least one associated channel, and the binding is performed. Fixed channel number protection for multiple channels Save to the database. 2.
  • the server merges the user list of the live channel with the user list of at least one associated channel, and combines to generate a total user list of the live channel and at least one associated channel, and the viewer client in the total user list sends a message and the message is not private. When the message is received, other viewer clients in the total user list can receive and display the message.
  • the server allocates one channel label to each of the plurality of channels having the associated relationship, and the channel label is the access entry of the channel, and the user can enter the corresponding channel through the channel label.
  • the server groups the anchor clients in the multiple associated channels, and assigns each group a group identifier, where the group identifier is used to uniquely determine the group where the anchor client is located, and the group identifier includes but is not limited to text. , color or picture. It should be noted that the server may group the anchor clients according to the grouping request sent by the anchor client, and assign the group identifier of the group in which the anchor client is located to the anchor client.
  • the server creates channel 1 and sets the anchor client 1 as the anchor client of channel 1; the server creates channel 2, and sets the anchor client 2 to the anchor client 2 in channel 2; the server creates the channel 3.
  • the server assigns channel label 1 to channel 1, channel label 1 corresponds to access point of channel 1; server assigns channel label 2 to channel 2, channel label 2 corresponds to access point of channel 2; server assigns channel label 3 to channel 2, channel label 3 Corresponding to the access entry of channel 3; the server assigns channel tag 4 to channel 4, and channel tag 4 corresponds to the access entry of channel 4.
  • the server may divide the four anchor clients having the association relationship into two groups according to a preset allocation policy, wherein the anchor client 1 and the anchor client 2 are used as the group 1, and the anchor client 3 and the anchor are The client 4 is the group 2, and the server assigns the same group identifier to the anchor client 1 and the anchor client 2 in the group 1.
  • the server adds the anchor client 1 to the group 1 according to the grouping request sent by the anchor client 1 for entering the group 1.
  • the server sends the group client according to the grouping request of the group 2 sent by the anchor client 2, and the anchor client 2 join group 2; service
  • the server adds the anchor client 3 to the group 2 according to the grouping request of the group 3 sent by the anchor client 3; the server adds the anchor client 4 to the group 2 according to the grouping request of the group 2 sent by the anchor client 4.
  • the server sends an incoming request to the live channel of the anchor client, and the server receives the entry request to determine that the viewer client enters the live channel, and the server queries the live channel according to the association relationship saved in the database. Associated multiple associated channels.
  • the viewer client enters channel 1 of the anchor client 1, and channel 1 is a live channel.
  • the server detects that the viewer client enters channel 1, the server queries at least one associated channel associated with channel 1 in the database, and the query result is :
  • the associated channel associated with channel 1 has 3 channels, channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4.
  • the server obtains the media stream of the live channel, and pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and the viewer client parses the media stream of the live channel, and outputs the parsing result.
  • the source of the media stream of the live channel may be a media stream uploaded by the anchor client in real time, or a media stream pre-stored by the server, which is not limited by the invention.
  • the media stream includes an audio stream and/or a video stream.
  • the channel label of the live channel and the channel label of the associated channel associated with the live channel are displayed on the designated area on the viewer client.
  • the server determines, by the viewer client, the live channel and the group to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs, queries the corresponding group identifier from the database according to the group, and associates the live channel and the associated at least one associated channel.
  • the group identifier of the group is pushed to the audience client, and the nickname of the carrier group identifier corresponding to the anchor client can be displayed on the viewer client.
  • channel 1 is a live channel
  • channel 1 corresponds to video stream 1
  • channel 2 corresponds to video stream 2
  • channel 3 corresponds to video stream 3
  • channel 4 corresponds to video stream 4
  • server pushes video stream 1 to enter All viewer clients in channel 1
  • the server also pushes channel label 1 of channel 1, channel label 2 of channel 2, channel label 3 of channel 3, and channel label 4 of channel 4 to the viewer client
  • viewer client Channel labels 1-4 are displayed in the designated area of the user interface.
  • the server further pushes the group identifier 1 of the group to which the anchor client 1 and the anchor client 2 belong, the anchor client 3, and the group identifier 2 of the group to which the anchor client 4 belongs to the viewer client.
  • the viewer client displays the video stream 1 on the user interface, while displaying the channel label 1 to the channel label 4 in the designated area of the user interface, and displaying the group identification 1 and the group identification 2 in the designated area of the user interface.
  • the audience client may generate a switching instruction by triggering (such as a double-click trigger or a click trigger or a key trigger, etc.) different from the target channel label of the live channel, and when the server receives the switching instruction, controlling the viewer client to join the target channel.
  • the target channel tag is an access entry of the target channel, and the target channel tag is any one of channel tags corresponding to at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, and the target channel is any one of at least one associated channel associated with the live channel.
  • the channel currently occupied by the viewer client is channel 1
  • the target channel label clicked by the user through the viewer client is channel label 2
  • the channel label 2 is the access portal of channel 2
  • the server receives the channel sent by the viewer client for Switch to channel 2's switching command to add the viewer client to channel 2.
  • the media play parameter is used to indicate the quality information of the media stream.
  • the media play parameter includes a code rate, a frame rate, or a resolution
  • the server obtains a media play parameter of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, according to the media play parameter of the live channel.
  • the viewer client pushes the media stream corresponding to the target channel.
  • the video stream corresponding to channel 1 has a code rate of 1200 bps, a frame rate of 20 frames/s, and a resolution of 800*600.
  • the server pushes channel 2 corresponding to the viewer client according to the media play parameter of the video stream of channel 1.
  • Video stream 2 the viewer client parses and displays the video stream 2, while the channel label 2 of channel 2 has a different display effect than the channel label 1, the channel label 3, and the channel label 4.
  • the server receives the message sent by the viewer client, the server determines the current channel where the viewer client is located, and queries the channel identifier of the current channel, and the current channel is the live channel and at least Any channel in an associated channel.
  • the message in the embodiment of the present invention includes a chat message input by the user through the viewer client, or a preset fixed phrase directly sent through the trigger button of the viewer client.
  • the current channel where the viewer client is located is channel 2
  • the viewer client 1 sends a chat message in channel 2
  • the server receives the chat message sent by the viewer client 1, acquires the channel identifier of channel 2, and channels of channel 2.
  • the color of the nickname that identifies the sender of the message within the channel is red.
  • S207 Encapsulate the message according to the channel label of the current channel.
  • the server encapsulates the chat message according to the channel identifier of the current channel where the viewer client is located, and the encapsulation process is used to encapsulate the chat message into a message conforming to the format requirement according to the indication of the channel identifier.
  • the channel identifier of channel 2 is characterized by the color of the nickname of the message sender in the channel is red, and the encapsulation process of the server for the chat message is: the server attaches the sender's nickname to the chat message, the sending time, and the sender's The color of the nickname is adjusted to red.
  • the channel identifier of the channel 2 is the channel number
  • the encapsulation process of the chat message by the server is: the server attaches the nickname, the sending time, and the channel number of the sender to the chat message.
  • the channel permission condition includes a permission condition for sending a chat message or a permission condition for a virtual item
  • the channel permission condition is a condition for determining whether the chat message can be sent in the channel set by the current channel
  • the channel permission condition may be by the anchor client.
  • the terminal settings can also be set by the server, for example, the channel permission conditions include the limitation of the message sending interval or the sender's restriction.
  • the server determines whether the operation of the chat client to send the chat message satisfies the channel permission condition of the current channel, and if yes, executes S209, and if not, executes S210.
  • the channel permission condition of channel 2 is that the sending interval of the chat message is not less than 50 ms.
  • the server calculates the time interval between the time when the viewer client uploads and sends the chat message and the current time. If the time interval is greater than 50 ms, the sending of the chat message is allowed. If the time is not greater than 50 ms, the sending of the chat message is not allowed.
  • the channel permission condition described in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the time interval, and may be arbitrarily set and combined as needed.
  • the server broadcasts the encapsulated processed chat message to all the audience clients in the channel with the associated relationship, and also includes the broadcast client in the channel with the associated relationship.
  • the channel associated with channel 2 is channel 1, channel 3, and channel 4.
  • the server sends the encapsulated processed chat message to all viewer clients and all the anchor clients in channel 1, channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4. In this way, multiple channels are fused to achieve cross-channel information interaction.
  • the server when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel, queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association.
  • the corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • the server sends an incoming request to the host client, and the server adds the audience client to the live channel of the anchor client.
  • the server queries whether there is an associated channel that has an association relationship with the live channel, and if so, determines an associated channel associated with the live channel.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process of the method for channel switching according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • the user interface of the viewer client displays six channel labels corresponding to each of the six channels with associated relationships, and six channels are channel 1, channel 2, channel 3, channel 4, channel 5, and channel 6, 6 channels.
  • the labels are sequentially corresponding to the six channels in order from left to right.
  • the viewer client is located in channel 1.
  • the media stream display area of the viewer client is playing the media stream corresponding to channel 1, and the channel label corresponding to channel 1 is displayed.
  • the display is different from the display effect of the other five channel labels.
  • the lower part of the media stream display area is the anchor identifier of the corresponding anchor client of each of the six channels, and the channel 1 corresponds to the anchor client 1 and the corresponding anchor client 2 in the channel 2.
  • the channel 3 corresponds to the anchor client 3
  • the channel 4 corresponds to the anchor client 4
  • the channel 5 corresponds to the anchor client 5
  • the channel 6 corresponds to the anchor client 6, and the media stream of the current channel 1 is played, and the anchor identifier display of the anchor client 1 is displayed as Highlighted state.
  • the server When the user clicks on the second channel label, the server obtains the media stream corresponding to channel 2, and pushes the media stream corresponding to channel 2 to the viewer client, and the media stream display area of the viewer client displays the media stream corresponding to channel 2, and the server and the viewer
  • the client joins channel 2, the channel identifier corresponding to channel 2 (the display effect of the second channel identifier is highlighted), and the anchor identifier of the anchor client corresponding to channel 2 is displayed as highlighted.
  • the server obtains the channel identifier of the channel 2, encapsulates the channel identifier of the channel 2 and the chat message input by the user, and broadcasts the encapsulated chat message to the channel 1 to the channel 6 with Both the anchor client and the viewer client in the channel of the association can receive the encapsulated chat message.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process of the method for channel switching according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the user interface of the viewer client of FIG. 6 differs from that of FIG. 5 in that the channel tag and the anchor identity of the anchor client are integrated, and the anchor client is grouped. Assume that the anchor clients 1-3 are divided into one group (white padding in the figure), and the anchor clients 4-6 are divided into another group (black padding in the figure).
  • the audience client is located in channel 1, and the anchor identifier (1st) corresponding to the anchor client 1 is displayed as a highlighted state.
  • the server receives the switching instruction.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes: a query module 10, a push module 11, a join module 12, and a switch module 13 .
  • the querying module 10 is configured to query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located.
  • the pushing module 11 is configured to push the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and push the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the viewer Client.
  • the adding module 12 is configured to control the audience client to join the target channel when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client; wherein the target channel is in the at least one associated channel Any associated channel.
  • the switching module 13 is configured to acquire a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and push the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
  • the device detects that the viewer client enters the live channel, queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association.
  • the corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
  • the device for channel switching provided by the foregoing embodiment is only illustrated by the division of each functional module. In actual applications, the above may be used as needed.
  • the function assignment is done by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the server is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described.
  • the first embodiment of the device for channel switching provided by the foregoing embodiment belongs to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes a query module 10, a push module 11, a join module 12, and a switch module 13 Further, the device further includes:
  • the setting module 10 is configured to associate the live channel with the at least one associated channel, and save the association relationship into a database.
  • the setting module 10 is further configured to allocate a channel label for the live channel and assign a channel label to each of the at least one associated channel;
  • the device also includes an acquisition module 14, a packaging module 15, and a broadcast module 16.
  • the obtaining module 14 is configured to: when receiving the message sent by the viewer client, determine a current channel where the viewer client is located, and obtain a channel label of the current channel; wherein the current channel is the live stream a channel and any one of the at least one associated channel;
  • the encapsulating module 15 is configured to perform encapsulation processing on the message according to the channel label of the current channel;
  • the broadcast module 16 is configured to broadcast the encapsulated processed message to the current channel and a channel associated with the current channel.
  • the setting module 10 is further configured to divide the live broadcast channel and the corresponding anchor client in the at least one associated channel into at least two groups, and assign a group identifier to each group;
  • the push module 11 is further configured to push the live channel and the group identifier to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs to the audience client.
  • the switching module 13 is further configured to acquire media play parameters of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and apply the media play parameters to the media stream corresponding to the target channel.
  • the device detects that the viewer client enters the live channel, queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association.
  • the corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

Disclosed is a channel switching method, comprising: when an audience client is detected entering a live broadcasting channel in which an anchor client resides, querying at least one associated channel associated with the live broadcasting channel; pushing a media stream corresponding to the live broadcasting channel to the audience client, and pushing a channel tag corresponding to the live-broadcasting channel and a channel tag respectively corresponding to each of the at least one associated channels to the audience client; when a switching instruction for the target channel tag sent by the audience client is received, controlling the audience client to enter a target channel, wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channels; and acquiring a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushing the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client. Also disclosed are a channel switching apparatus and system. By adopting the present invention, the channel switching operation is simple, and the switching time is short.

Description

一种频道切换的方法、装置和系统Method, device and system for channel switching
本发明要求2014年11月14日递交的发明名称为“一种频道切换的方法、装置和系统”的申请号201410647703.3的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。The present invention claims the priority of the prior application entitled "Method, Apparatus and System for Channel Switching", filed on November 14, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. This.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及互联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种频道切换的方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for channel switching.
背景技术Background technique
频道是服务器为用户提供的一种信息交互平台,主播客户端将媒体流上传至服务器,服务器在频道内广播主播客户端上传的媒体流,观众客户端进入主播客户端的频道后,服务器向观众客户端推送媒体流,由观众客户端对媒体流进行解析。同时,观众客户端在频道内可以与该频道内的主播客户端以及进入该频道的其他观众客户端之间进行信息交互。The channel is an information interaction platform provided by the server for the user. The anchor client uploads the media stream to the server, and the server broadcasts the media stream uploaded by the anchor client in the channel. After the viewer client enters the channel of the anchor client, the server sends the media to the viewer client. The media stream is pushed, and the media stream is parsed by the viewer client. At the same time, the viewer client can interact with the anchor client within the channel and other viewer clients entering the channel.
观众客户端进入主播客户端的频道的流程为:在用户界面的搜索框内输入目标频道的频道号或查询频道列表定位到目标频道,点击进入目标频道。The process of the viewer client entering the channel of the anchor client is: input the channel number of the target channel in the search box of the user interface or query the channel list to locate the target channel, and click to enter the target channel.
针对一些热门的赛事或活动,例如游戏直播赛事,多个主播客户端可能会在各自的频道内提供针对同一主题的媒体流,用户对该主题的媒体流感兴趣时,会在同一主题的多个频道之间进行切换,当观众客户端由当前频道需要切换到其他频道时所执行的操作是:关闭当前频道,在当前频道所在的搜索框内输入需要切换的频道号或查询频道列表进行定位,点击进入需要切换到的频道。由此可见,目标的频道切换方法操作繁琐,切换时间长。For some popular events or events, such as live games, multiple anchor clients may provide media streams for the same topic in their respective channels. When users are interested in the media stream of the topic, they will be multiple in the same topic. Switching between channels, when the viewer client needs to switch to other channels by the current channel, the operation is: close the current channel, input the channel number to be switched or query the channel list in the search box where the current channel is located, and perform positioning. Click to enter the channel you want to switch to. It can be seen that the target channel switching method is cumbersome to operate and has a long switching time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种频道切换的方法。可解决现有技术中频道切换的操作繁琐,切换时间长的问题。A technical problem to be solved by embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for channel switching. The problem that the operation of channel switching in the prior art is cumbersome and the switching time is long can be solved.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种频道切换的方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for channel switching, including:
当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播 频道关联的至少一个关联频道;When it is detected that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located, the query and the live broadcast are At least one associated channel associated with the channel;
将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端;Pushing the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushing the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client;
当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;Controlling the viewer client to join the target channel when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种频道切换的方法,包括:Obtaining a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushing the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client. Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for channel switching, including:
观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道;The viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located;
服务器查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道;The server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel;
所述服务器将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端;The server pushes the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushes a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client;
所述观众客户端显示所述直播频道对应的媒体流,并显示所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签;The viewer client displays a media stream corresponding to the live channel, and displays a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel;
所述观众客户端检测到目标频道标签上发生的触发操作时,生成切换指令,并向所述服务器发送所述切换指令;When the viewer client detects a triggering operation occurring on the target channel label, generating a switching instruction, and transmitting the switching instruction to the server;
所述服务器根据接收到的所述切换指令控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;The server controls the viewer client to join the target channel according to the received switching instruction; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
所述服务器获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。The server acquires a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushes a media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种频道切换的装置,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for channel switching, including:
查询模块,用于当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道;a querying module, configured to query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located;
推送模块,用于将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端;a pushing module, configured to push a media stream corresponding to the live channel to the audience client, and push a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client end;
加入模块,用于当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换 指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;Adding a module, when receiving the switch for the target channel label sent by the viewer client And instructing, by the instruction, the viewer client to join the target channel; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
切换模块,用于获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。And a switching module, configured to acquire a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and push the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
检测到观众客户端进入直播频道时,服务器查询与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道,将直播频道的媒体流推送至观众客户端,并将主播客户端以及至少一个关联频道的各自对应的频道标签推送至观众客户端,观众客户端通过触发频道标签直接进入需要切换到的目标频道,操作简单,能实现频道的快速切换。When detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel, the server queries the at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and displays the corresponding channel label of the anchor client and the at least one associated channel. Pushed to the viewer client, the viewer client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种主播制定任务的直播网络构架示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast network architecture of an anchor development task disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的一种频道切换的方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施例提供的一种频道切换的方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第三实施例提供的一种频道切换的方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种观众客户端的用户界面的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种观众客户端的用户界面的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7是本发明第一实施例提供的一种频道切换的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明第二实施例提供的一种频道切换的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art does not create All other embodiments obtained under the premise of sexual labor are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为了更好理解本发明实施例公开的一种频道切换的方法、装置及系统,下面先对本发明实施例适用的直播网络构架进行描述。请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种直播网络构架示意图。如图1所示,该直播网络构架可以包括服务设备以及多个客户端,其中,服务设备也被称后台服务器、组件服务器等,服务设备可以通过互联网与多个客户端进行通信连接。In order to better understand a method, device, and system for channel switching disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, a live network architecture to which the embodiments of the present invention are applied is described below. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the live network architecture may include a service device and a plurality of clients. The service device is also referred to as a background server, a component server, or the like, and the service device may communicate with multiple clients through the Internet.
在图1所示的直播网络构架中,多个客户端中的部分客户端可以作为主播客户端,而其余客户端可以作为观众客户端。本发明实施例中,频道简单来讲就是服务设备创建的一种虚拟空间(或虚拟房间),位于该虚拟空间内的观众客户端可以不仅观看主播客户端的直播内容,还可以和主播客户端进行语音或文字的交互。主播客户端对接入其频道内的其余观众客户端不仅具有接入、踢出控制权,还具有直播主动权。本发明实施例中,主播客户端、观众客户端可以实现包括集合群聊、视频直播、频道K歌、在线游戏、在线影视等多种功能。在图1所示的直播网络构架中,主播客户端、观众客户端可以运行在包括但不限于移动电话、移动电脑、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等用户设备上。In the live network architecture shown in FIG. 1, some of the plurality of clients can serve as the anchor client, and the remaining clients can serve as the viewer client. In the embodiment of the present invention, the channel is simply a virtual space (or a virtual room) created by the service device, and the viewer client located in the virtual space can view not only the live content of the anchor client but also the anchor client. Voice or text interaction. The anchor client not only has access control and kick-out control access to the rest of the viewer clients in its channel, but also has the right to broadcast live. In the embodiment of the present invention, the anchor client and the viewer client can implement various functions including a group chat, a live video, a channel K song, an online game, and an online video. In the live network architecture shown in FIG. 1, the anchor client and the viewer client can run on, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a media player, and a smart device. TV, smart watches, smart glasses, smart bracelets and other user devices.
参见图2,为本发明第一实施例提供的一种频道切换的方法的流程示意图,在本发明实施例中,执行主体为服务器,所述方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, an execution entity is a server, and the method includes:
S101、当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道。S101. When detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located, query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel.
具体的,服务器上创建有直播频道,设置直播频道内的主播客户端,观众客户端登录服务器后,进入主播客户端所在的直播频道,服务器查询直播频道是否存在关联频道,若为是,确定于直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道。Specifically, the live channel is created on the server, and the anchor client in the live channel is set. After the viewer client logs in to the server, the live channel of the anchor client is accessed, and the server queries whether the live channel has an associated channel. If yes, it is determined. At least one associated channel associated with the live channel.
S102、将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至观众客户端。S102. Push the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the audience client, and push the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client.
具体的,服务器获取直播频道对应的媒体流,将媒体流广播至直播频道内的观众客户端,频道标签为频道的访问入口,用户可以通过频道标签进入对应 的频道,服务器将直播频道和关联的至少一个关联频道的频道标签推送至观众客户端,由观众客户端显示在指定区域。Specifically, the server obtains the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and broadcasts the media stream to the audience client in the live channel. The channel label is the access portal of the channel, and the user can enter the corresponding channel through the channel label. Channel, the server pushes the channel label of the live channel and the associated at least one associated channel to the viewer client, and the viewer client displays the designated area.
S103、当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道。S103, when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client, controlling the viewer client to join the target channel; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel .
具体的,用户触发目标频道标签后,观众客户端生成切换指令并向服务器发送切换指令,目标频道标签对应目标频道的访问入口,服务器接收到针对目标频道标签的切换指令后,控制观众客户端退出直播频道,并将观众客户端加入目标频道,直播频道内的主播客户端和其他观众客户端仍然位于直播频道内,不会进行切换。Specifically, after the user triggers the target channel label, the audience client generates a switching instruction and sends a switching instruction to the server. The target channel label corresponds to the access entry of the target channel, and after receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label, the server controls the audience client to exit. The live channel is added to the target channel, and the anchor client and other viewer clients in the live channel are still in the live channel and will not be switched.
S104、获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。S104. Acquire a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and push the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
实施本发明的实施例,检测到观众客户端进入直播频道时,服务器查询与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道,将直播频道的媒体流推送至观众客户端,并将主播客户端以及至少一个关联频道的各自对应的频道标签推送至观众客户端,观众客户端通过触发频道标签直接进入需要切换到的目标频道,操作简单,能实现频道的快速切换。(这里,对应的主播进行切换了吗?需要对此进行说明。。。)In an embodiment of the present invention, when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel, the server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association. The corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched. (Here, is the corresponding anchor switched? You need to explain this...)
参见图3,为本发明第二实施例提供的一种频道切换的方法的流程示意图,在本发明实施例中,所述方法包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
S201、将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道进行关联,并将关联关系保存至数据库中,为所述直播频道分配频道标签和为所述至少一个关联频道中每个关联频道各自分配一个频道标签,将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中对应的主播客户端划分为至少两个组,并为每个组各自分配一个组标识。S201. Associate the live channel with the at least one associated channel, and save the association relationship to a database, assign a channel label to the live channel, and assign one to each associated channel in the at least one associated channel. The channel label divides the live channel and the corresponding anchor client in the at least one associated channel into at least two groups, and assigns a group identifier to each group.
具体的,服务器多个频道进行关联,其中,直播频道为多个具有关联关系的频道中的任意一个频道,关联频道为多个具有关联关系的多个频道中除直播频道之外的频道,服务器将直播频道和至少一个关联频道进行关联的方法可以是:1、服务器获取直播频道和至少一个关联频道的频道号,将直播频道的频道号和至少一个关联频道的频道号进行绑定,将绑定后的多个频道的频道号保 存至数据库中。2、服务器将直播频道的用户列表和至少一个关联频道的用户列表进行合并,合并后生成直播频道和至少一个关联频道的总用户列表,总用户列表中的观众客户端发送消息且该消息不是私密消息时,总用户列表中的其他观众客户端均可以接收并显示该消息。Specifically, the server is associated with multiple channels, wherein the live channel is any one of a plurality of channels having an associated relationship, and the associated channel is a channel other than the live channel among the plurality of channels having the associated relationship, the server The method for associating the live channel with the at least one associated channel may be: 1. The server obtains the channel number of the live channel and the at least one associated channel, and binds the channel number of the live channel to the channel number of at least one associated channel, and the binding is performed. Fixed channel number protection for multiple channels Save to the database. 2. The server merges the user list of the live channel with the user list of at least one associated channel, and combines to generate a total user list of the live channel and at least one associated channel, and the viewer client in the total user list sends a message and the message is not private. When the message is received, other viewer clients in the total user list can receive and display the message.
进一步的,服务器为多个具有关联关系的频道各自分配一个频道标签,频道标签为频道的访问入口,用户可通过频道标签进入对应的频道。进一步的,服务器将多个具有关联关系的频道内的主播客户端进行分组,并为每个组分配一个组标识,组标识用于唯一确定主播客户端所在的组,组标识包括但不限于文字、颜色或图片。需要说明的是,服务器可以根据主播客户端发送的分组请求对主播客户端进行分组,并将主播客户端所在的组的组标识分配给主播客户端。Further, the server allocates one channel label to each of the plurality of channels having the associated relationship, and the channel label is the access entry of the channel, and the user can enter the corresponding channel through the channel label. Further, the server groups the anchor clients in the multiple associated channels, and assigns each group a group identifier, where the group identifier is used to uniquely determine the group where the anchor client is located, and the group identifier includes but is not limited to text. , color or picture. It should be noted that the server may group the anchor clients according to the grouping request sent by the anchor client, and assign the group identifier of the group in which the anchor client is located to the anchor client.
示例性的,服务器创建有频道1,并设置主播客户端1为频道1的主播客户端;服务器创建有频道2,并设置主播客户端2为频道2内的主播客户端2;服务器创建有频道3,并设置主播客户端3为频道3内的主播客户端;服务器创建有频道4,并设置主播客户端4为频道4内的主播客户端,服务器将频道1、频道2、频道3和频道4进行关联,频道1至频道4具有关联关系,对于频道1而言,频道2至3为频道1的关联频道,服务器具有关联关系的将频道1至频道4的频道号保存至服务器的数据库中。服务器为频道1分配频道标签1,频道标签1对应频道1的访问入口;服务器为频道2分配频道标签2,频道标签2对应频道2的访问入口;服务器为频道2分配频道标签3,频道标签3对应频道3的访问入口;服务器为频道4分配频道标签4,频道标签4对应频道4的访问入口。进一步的,服务器可根据预设的分配策略将具有关联关系的4个主播客户端划分为2个组,其中,将主播客户端1和主播客户端2作为组1,将主播客户端3和主播客户端4作为组2,服务器为组1内的主播客户端1和主播客户端2分配相同的组标识,如主播客户端对应的昵称均为红色,服务器为组2内的主播客户端3和主播客户端4分配相同的组标识,如对应的昵称均为蓝色,不同组之间的组标识不相同。可选的,服务器根据主播客户端1发送的用于进入组1的分组请求,服务器将主播客户端1加入组1;服务器根据主播客户端2发送的进入组2的分组请求,将主播客户端2加入组2;服 务器根据主播客户端3发送的进入组3的分组请求,将主播客户端3加入组2;服务器根据主播客户端4发送的进入组2的分组请求,将主播客户端4加入组2中。Exemplarily, the server creates channel 1 and sets the anchor client 1 as the anchor client of channel 1; the server creates channel 2, and sets the anchor client 2 to the anchor client 2 in channel 2; the server creates the channel 3. Set the anchor client 3 to be the anchor client in channel 3; the server creates channel 4, and set the anchor client 4 to be the anchor client in channel 4, and the server will channel 1, channel 2, channel 3 and channel 4 association, channel 1 to channel 4 have an association relationship, for channel 1, channel 2 to 3 are the associated channel of channel 1, and the server has an associated relationship to save the channel number of channel 1 to channel 4 to the database of the server . The server assigns channel label 1 to channel 1, channel label 1 corresponds to access point of channel 1; server assigns channel label 2 to channel 2, channel label 2 corresponds to access point of channel 2; server assigns channel label 3 to channel 2, channel label 3 Corresponding to the access entry of channel 3; the server assigns channel tag 4 to channel 4, and channel tag 4 corresponds to the access entry of channel 4. Further, the server may divide the four anchor clients having the association relationship into two groups according to a preset allocation policy, wherein the anchor client 1 and the anchor client 2 are used as the group 1, and the anchor client 3 and the anchor are The client 4 is the group 2, and the server assigns the same group identifier to the anchor client 1 and the anchor client 2 in the group 1. For example, the nickname corresponding to the anchor client is red, and the server is the anchor client 3 in the group 2. The anchor client 4 assigns the same group identifier, such as the corresponding nickname is blue, and the group identifiers between different groups are different. Optionally, the server adds the anchor client 1 to the group 1 according to the grouping request sent by the anchor client 1 for entering the group 1. the server sends the group client according to the grouping request of the group 2 sent by the anchor client 2, and the anchor client 2 join group 2; service The server adds the anchor client 3 to the group 2 according to the grouping request of the group 3 sent by the anchor client 3; the server adds the anchor client 4 to the group 2 according to the grouping request of the group 2 sent by the anchor client 4.
S202、当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道。S202. When detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located, query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel.
具体的,观众客户端通过账号登录服务器后,向服务器发送进入主播客户端的直播频道的进入请求,服务器接收到进入请求可确定观众客户端进入直播频道,服务器根据数据库中保存的关联关系查询直播频道关联的多个关联频道。Specifically, after the viewer client logs in to the server through the account, the server sends an incoming request to the live channel of the anchor client, and the server receives the entry request to determine that the viewer client enters the live channel, and the server queries the live channel according to the association relationship saved in the database. Associated multiple associated channels.
示例性的,观众客户端进入主播客户端1的频道1,频道1为直播频道,服务器检测到观众客户端进入频道1时,在数据库中查询与频道1关联的至少一个关联频道,查询结果为:与频道1关联的关联频道有3个频道,分别为频道2、频道3和频道4。Exemplarily, the viewer client enters channel 1 of the anchor client 1, and channel 1 is a live channel. When the server detects that the viewer client enters channel 1, the server queries at least one associated channel associated with channel 1 in the database, and the query result is : The associated channel associated with channel 1 has 3 channels, channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4.
S203、将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端,推送所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道对应的主播客户端所属的组标识至所述观众客户端。S203. Push the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the audience client, and push the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client, and push The live channel and the group identifier to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs belongs to the audience client.
具体的,服务器获取直播频道的媒体流,将直播频道的媒体流推送至观众客户端,观众客户端对直播频道的媒体流进行解析,并将解析结果进行输出。其中,直播频道的媒体流的来源可以是主播客户端实时上传的媒体流,或者,服务器预先存储的媒体流,本发明不作限制,媒体流包括音频流和/或视频流。观众客户端上指定区域上显示直播频道的频道标签和与直播频道关联的关联频道的频道标签,观众客户端接收直播频道的媒体流时,直播频道的频道标签与至少一个关联频道的频道标签的显示效果不相同,例如,直播频道的频道标签为高亮显示或凸出显示。进一步的,服务器向观众客户端确定直播频道和至少一个关联频道对应的主播客户端所属的组,根据所属的组从数据库中查询对应的组标识,并将直播频道和关联的至少一个关联频道所属的组的组标识推送至观众客户端,观众客户端上可显示主播客户端对应的携带组标识的昵称。Specifically, the server obtains the media stream of the live channel, and pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and the viewer client parses the media stream of the live channel, and outputs the parsing result. The source of the media stream of the live channel may be a media stream uploaded by the anchor client in real time, or a media stream pre-stored by the server, which is not limited by the invention. The media stream includes an audio stream and/or a video stream. The channel label of the live channel and the channel label of the associated channel associated with the live channel are displayed on the designated area on the viewer client. When the viewer client receives the media stream of the live channel, the channel label of the live channel and the channel label of the at least one associated channel The display effect is different, for example, the channel label of the live channel is highlighted or highlighted. Further, the server determines, by the viewer client, the live channel and the group to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs, queries the corresponding group identifier from the database according to the group, and associates the live channel and the associated at least one associated channel. The group identifier of the group is pushed to the audience client, and the nickname of the carrier group identifier corresponding to the anchor client can be displayed on the viewer client.
示例性的,频道1为直播频道,频道1对应视频流1,频道2对应视频流2,频道3对应视频流3,频道4对应视频流4,服务器将视频流1推送至进入 频道1中的所有观众客户端,进一步的,服务器还向观众客户端推送频道1的频道标签1,频道2的频道标签2、频道3的频道标签3和频道4的频道标签4,观众客户端在用户界面的指定区域显示频道标签1-4。进一步的,服务器还向观众客户端推送主播客户端1和主播客户端2所属的组的组标识1、主播客户端3和主播客户端4所属的组的组标识2。观众客户端在用户界面上显示视频流1,同时在用户界面的指定区域显示频道标签1至频道标签4,在用户界面的指定区域显示组标识1和组标识2。Exemplarily, channel 1 is a live channel, channel 1 corresponds to video stream 1, channel 2 corresponds to video stream 2, channel 3 corresponds to video stream 3, channel 4 corresponds to video stream 4, and server pushes video stream 1 to enter All viewer clients in channel 1, further, the server also pushes channel label 1 of channel 1, channel label 2 of channel 2, channel label 3 of channel 3, and channel label 4 of channel 4 to the viewer client, viewer client Channel labels 1-4 are displayed in the designated area of the user interface. Further, the server further pushes the group identifier 1 of the group to which the anchor client 1 and the anchor client 2 belong, the anchor client 3, and the group identifier 2 of the group to which the anchor client 4 belongs to the viewer client. The viewer client displays the video stream 1 on the user interface, while displaying the channel label 1 to the channel label 4 in the designated area of the user interface, and displaying the group identification 1 and the group identification 2 in the designated area of the user interface.
S204、当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道。S204. Control the viewer client to join the target channel when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client, where the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel. .
具体的,观众客户端可通过触发(如双击触发或单击触发或按键触发等)不同于直播频道的目标频道标签来生成切换指令,服务器接收到切换指令时,控制观众客户端加入目标频道,目标频道标签为目标频道的访问入口,目标频道标签为与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道对应的频道标签中的任意一个,目标频道为与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道。Specifically, the audience client may generate a switching instruction by triggering (such as a double-click trigger or a click trigger or a key trigger, etc.) different from the target channel label of the live channel, and when the server receives the switching instruction, controlling the viewer client to join the target channel. The target channel tag is an access entry of the target channel, and the target channel tag is any one of channel tags corresponding to at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, and the target channel is any one of at least one associated channel associated with the live channel. .
示例性的,观众客户端当前所在的频道为频道1,用户通过观众客户端点击的目标频道标签为频道标签2,频道标签2为频道2的访问入口,服务器接收到观众客户端发送的用于切换到频道2的切换指令,将观众客户端加入频道2中。Exemplarily, the channel currently occupied by the viewer client is channel 1, the target channel label clicked by the user through the viewer client is channel label 2, the channel label 2 is the access portal of channel 2, and the server receives the channel sent by the viewer client for Switch to channel 2's switching command to add the viewer client to channel 2.
S205、获取所述直播频道对应的媒体流的媒体播放参数,并将所述媒体播放参数应用于所述目标频道对应的媒体流,获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。S205. Obtain a media play parameter of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and apply the media play parameter to a media stream corresponding to the target channel, obtain a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and obtain the target channel. A corresponding media stream is pushed to the viewer client.
具体的,媒体播放参数用于表示媒体流的质量信息,例如:媒体播放参数包括码率、帧率或分辨率,服务器获取直播频道对应媒体流的媒体播放参数,根据直播频道的媒体播放参数向观众客户端推送目标频道对应的媒体流。Specifically, the media play parameter is used to indicate the quality information of the media stream. For example, the media play parameter includes a code rate, a frame rate, or a resolution, and the server obtains a media play parameter of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, according to the media play parameter of the live channel. The viewer client pushes the media stream corresponding to the target channel.
示例性的,频道1对应的视频流的码率为1200bps、帧率为20帧/s,分辨率为800*600,服务器根据频道1的视频流的媒体播放参数向观众客户端推送频道2对应的视频流2,观众客户端对视频流2进行解析和显示,同时频道2的频道标签2的显示效果不同于频道标签1、频道标签3和频道标签4。 Exemplarily, the video stream corresponding to channel 1 has a code rate of 1200 bps, a frame rate of 20 frames/s, and a resolution of 800*600. The server pushes channel 2 corresponding to the viewer client according to the media play parameter of the video stream of channel 1. Video stream 2, the viewer client parses and displays the video stream 2, while the channel label 2 of channel 2 has a different display effect than the channel label 1, the channel label 3, and the channel label 4.
S206、当接收到所述观众客户端发送的消息时,确定所述观众客户端所在的当前频道,以及获取所述当前频道的频道标签;其中,所述当前频道为所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个频道。S206. When receiving the message sent by the audience client, determine a current channel where the viewer client is located, and obtain a channel label of the current channel, where the current channel is the live channel and the Any one of at least one associated channel.
具体的,当观众客户端在频道内发送聊天消息时,服务器接收到观众客户端发送的消息,服务器确定观众客户端所在的当前频道,以及查询当前频道的频道标识,当前频道为直播频道和至少一个关联频道中的任意一个频道。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的消息包括用户通过观众客户端输入的聊天消息,或者预设的且通过观众客户端的触发按钮直接发送的固定短语。Specifically, when the viewer client sends the chat message in the channel, the server receives the message sent by the viewer client, the server determines the current channel where the viewer client is located, and queries the channel identifier of the current channel, and the current channel is the live channel and at least Any channel in an associated channel. It should be noted that the message in the embodiment of the present invention includes a chat message input by the user through the viewer client, or a preset fixed phrase directly sent through the trigger button of the viewer client.
示例性的,观众客户端所在的当前频道为频道2,观众客户端1在频道2内发送聊天消息,服务器接收到观众客户端1发送的聊天消息,获取频道2的频道标识,频道2的频道标识表征为频道内的消息发送者的昵称的颜色为红色。Exemplarily, the current channel where the viewer client is located is channel 2, the viewer client 1 sends a chat message in channel 2, the server receives the chat message sent by the viewer client 1, acquires the channel identifier of channel 2, and channels of channel 2. The color of the nickname that identifies the sender of the message within the channel is red.
S207、根据所述当前频道的频道标签对所述消息进行封装处理。S207. Encapsulate the message according to the channel label of the current channel.
具体的,服务器根据观众客户端所在的当前频道的频道标识对聊天消息进行封装处理,封装处理用于根据频道标识的指示将聊天消息封装成为符合格式要求的消息。Specifically, the server encapsulates the chat message according to the channel identifier of the current channel where the viewer client is located, and the encapsulation process is used to encapsulate the chat message into a message conforming to the format requirement according to the indication of the channel identifier.
示例性的,频道2的频道标识表征为频道内的消息发送者的昵称的颜色为红色,服务器对聊天消息的封装过程为:服务器为聊天消息附加发送者的昵称、发送时间和将发送者的昵称的颜色调整为红色。又例如,频道2的频道标识为频道号,服务器对聊天消息的封装过程为:服务器为聊天消息附加发送者的昵称、发送时间和频道号。Exemplarily, the channel identifier of channel 2 is characterized by the color of the nickname of the message sender in the channel is red, and the encapsulation process of the server for the chat message is: the server attaches the sender's nickname to the chat message, the sending time, and the sender's The color of the nickname is adjusted to red. For another example, the channel identifier of the channel 2 is the channel number, and the encapsulation process of the chat message by the server is: the server attaches the nickname, the sending time, and the channel number of the sender to the chat message.
S208、判断是否满足当前频道的频道权限条件。S208. Determine whether the channel permission condition of the current channel is met.
具体的,所述频道权限条件包括聊天消息发送的权限条件或虚拟物品赠送的权限条件,频道权限条件为当前频道设置的判断聊天消息是否可以在频道内发送的条件,频道权限条件可以由主播客户端设置,也可以有服务器进行设置,例如频道权限条件包括消息发送间隔的限制或发送者的限制等。服务器判断观众客户端发送聊天消息的操作是否满足当前频道的频道权限条件,若为是,执行S209、若为否,执行S210。Specifically, the channel permission condition includes a permission condition for sending a chat message or a permission condition for a virtual item, and the channel permission condition is a condition for determining whether the chat message can be sent in the channel set by the current channel, and the channel permission condition may be by the anchor client. The terminal settings can also be set by the server, for example, the channel permission conditions include the limitation of the message sending interval or the sender's restriction. The server determines whether the operation of the chat client to send the chat message satisfies the channel permission condition of the current channel, and if yes, executes S209, and if not, executes S210.
示例性的,频道2的频道权限条件为聊天消息的发送间隔不小于50ms, 服务器计算观众客户端上传发送聊天消息的时刻和当前时刻的时间间隔,若时间间隔大于50ms,则允许本次聊天消息的发送,若不大于50ms,则不允许本次聊天消息的发送。需要说明的是,本发明实施例所述的频道权限条件不限于时间间隔,可以根据需要任意进行设置组合。Exemplarily, the channel permission condition of channel 2 is that the sending interval of the chat message is not less than 50 ms. The server calculates the time interval between the time when the viewer client uploads and sends the chat message and the current time. If the time interval is greater than 50 ms, the sending of the chat message is allowed. If the time is not greater than 50 ms, the sending of the chat message is not allowed. It should be noted that the channel permission condition described in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the time interval, and may be arbitrarily set and combined as needed.
S209、向所述当前频道和与所述当前频道关联的频道内广播所述封装处理后的消息。S209. Broadcast the encapsulated message to the current channel and a channel associated with the current channel.
具体的,服务器将封装处理后的聊天消息向具有关联关系的频道内的所有观众客户端进行广播,也包括像具有关联关系的频道内的主播客户端进行广播。Specifically, the server broadcasts the encapsulated processed chat message to all the audience clients in the channel with the associated relationship, and also includes the broadcast client in the channel with the associated relationship.
具体的,频道2关联的频道为频道1、频道3和频道4,服务器将封装处理后的聊天消息发送频道1、频道2、频道3和频道4内中所有的观众客户端和所有的主播客户端,这样将多个频道进行融合,实现了跨频道的信息交互。Specifically, the channel associated with channel 2 is channel 1, channel 3, and channel 4. The server sends the encapsulated processed chat message to all viewer clients and all the anchor clients in channel 1, channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4. In this way, multiple channels are fused to achieve cross-channel information interaction.
S210、不发送聊天消息。S210. No chat message is sent.
实施本发明的实施例,检测到观众客户端进入直播频道时,服务器查询与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道,将直播频道的媒体流推送至观众客户端,并将主播客户端以及至少一个关联频道的各自对应的频道标签推送至观众客户端,观众客户端通过触发频道标签直接进入需要切换到的目标频道,操作简单,能实现频道的快速切换。In an embodiment of the present invention, when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel, the server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association. The corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
参见图4,为本发明第三实施例提供的一种频道切换的方法的流程示意图,在本发明实施例中,所述方法包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for channel switching according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
S1、进入主播客户端的直播频道。S1, enter the live channel of the anchor client.
具体的,观众客户端登录服务器后,向服务器发送进入主播客户端的进入请求,服务器将观众客户端加入主播客户端的直播频道。Specifically, after the audience client logs in to the server, the server sends an incoming request to the host client, and the server adds the audience client to the live channel of the anchor client.
S2、查询与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道。S2. Query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel.
具体的,服务器查询是否存在与直播频道存在关联关系的关联频道,若为是,确定与直播频道关联的关联频道。Specifically, the server queries whether there is an associated channel that has an association relationship with the live channel, and if so, determines an associated channel associated with the live channel.
S3、获取直播频道对应的媒体流,以及获取直播频道的频道标签、至少一个关联频道的频道标签。S3. Obtain a media stream corresponding to the live channel, and obtain a channel label of the live channel and a channel label of the at least one associated channel.
S4、推送直播频道对应的媒体流,并推送直播频道对应的频道标签和至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签。 S4. Push the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and push the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel.
S5、显示直播频道对应的媒体流,并显示直播频道对应的频道标签和至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签。S5. Display a media stream corresponding to the live channel, and display a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel.
S6、检测到目标频道标签上发生的触发操作时,生成切换指令。S6. Generate a switching instruction when detecting a trigger operation occurring on the target channel label.
S7、发生切换指令。S7. A switching instruction occurs.
S8、将观众客户端加入目标频道中。、S8. Add the audience client to the target channel. ,
S9、获取目标频道对应的媒体流。S9. Obtain a media stream corresponding to the target channel.
S10、推送目标频道的媒体流。S10. Push the media stream of the target channel.
参见图5,为本发明实施例提供的一种观众客户端的用户界面示意图,下面结合图5对本发明实施例的频道切换的方法的过程进行说明。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process of the method for channel switching according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 5 .
观众客户端的用户界面上方显示有具有关联关系的6个频道各自对应的6个频道标签,设6个频道分别为频道1、频道2、频道3、频道4、频道5和频道6,6个频道标签按照从左往右的顺序与6个频道依次对应,观众客户端位于频道1内,观众客户端的媒体流显示区域正在播放频道1对应的媒体流,频道1对应的频道标签的显示效果为突出显示,与其他5个频道标签的显示效果不相同,媒体流显示区域的下方为6个频道各自对应的主播客户端的主播标识,频道1对应主播客户端1、频道2内对应主播客户端2,频道3对应主播客户端3、频道4对应主播客户端4、频道5对应主播客户端5,频道6对应主播客户端6,当前播放频道1的媒体流,主播客户端1的主播标识显示显示为高亮状态。The user interface of the viewer client displays six channel labels corresponding to each of the six channels with associated relationships, and six channels are channel 1, channel 2, channel 3, channel 4, channel 5, and channel 6, 6 channels. The labels are sequentially corresponding to the six channels in order from left to right. The viewer client is located in channel 1. The media stream display area of the viewer client is playing the media stream corresponding to channel 1, and the channel label corresponding to channel 1 is displayed. The display is different from the display effect of the other five channel labels. The lower part of the media stream display area is the anchor identifier of the corresponding anchor client of each of the six channels, and the channel 1 corresponds to the anchor client 1 and the corresponding anchor client 2 in the channel 2. The channel 3 corresponds to the anchor client 3, the channel 4 corresponds to the anchor client 4, the channel 5 corresponds to the anchor client 5, the channel 6 corresponds to the anchor client 6, and the media stream of the current channel 1 is played, and the anchor identifier display of the anchor client 1 is displayed as Highlighted state.
用户点击第2个频道标签时,服务器获取频道2对应的媒体流,向观众客户端推送频道2对应的媒体流,观众客户端的媒体流显示区域显示频道2对应的媒体流,同时服务器并将观众客户端加入频道2中,频道2对应的频道标识(第2个频道标识的显示效果为突出显示),同时频道2对应的主播客户端的主播标识显示为高亮状态。When the user clicks on the second channel label, the server obtains the media stream corresponding to channel 2, and pushes the media stream corresponding to channel 2 to the viewer client, and the media stream display area of the viewer client displays the media stream corresponding to channel 2, and the server and the viewer The client joins channel 2, the channel identifier corresponding to channel 2 (the display effect of the second channel identifier is highlighted), and the anchor identifier of the anchor client corresponding to channel 2 is displayed as highlighted.
用户在聊天消息输入框输入聊天消息时,服务器获取频道2的频道标识,将频道2的频道标识和用户输入的聊天消息进行封装处理,向频道1至频道6内广播封装后的聊天消息,具有关联关系的频道内的主播客户端和观众客户端均能接收到封装后的聊天消息。When the user inputs a chat message in the chat message input box, the server obtains the channel identifier of the channel 2, encapsulates the channel identifier of the channel 2 and the chat message input by the user, and broadcasts the encapsulated chat message to the channel 1 to the channel 6 with Both the anchor client and the viewer client in the channel of the association can receive the encapsulated chat message.
参见图6,为本发明实施例提供的另一种观众客户端的用户界面的示意图, 下面结合图6对本发明实施例的频道切换的方法的过程进行说明。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another user interface of a viewer client according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process of the method for channel switching according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
图6的观众客户端的用户界面和图5的区别在于,将频道标签和主播客户端的主播标识进行整合,同时对主播客户端进行分组。假设主播客户端1-3划分为一组(图中白色填充块),主播客户端4-6划分为另一组(图中黑色填充块)。观众客户端位于频道1中,主播客户端1对应的主播标识(第1个)显示为高亮状态,用户点击主播客户端2对应的主播标识(第2个)时,服务器接收到切换指令,将观众客户端加入到频道2内,向观众客户端推送频道2对应的媒体流,观众客户端在媒体流显示区域播放频道2对应的媒体流,观众客户端将主播客户端2对应的主播标识显示为高亮状态。The user interface of the viewer client of FIG. 6 differs from that of FIG. 5 in that the channel tag and the anchor identity of the anchor client are integrated, and the anchor client is grouped. Assume that the anchor clients 1-3 are divided into one group (white padding in the figure), and the anchor clients 4-6 are divided into another group (black padding in the figure). The audience client is located in channel 1, and the anchor identifier (1st) corresponding to the anchor client 1 is displayed as a highlighted state. When the user clicks on the anchor identifier (second) corresponding to the anchor client 2, the server receives the switching instruction. Adding the viewer client to the channel 2, pushing the media stream corresponding to the channel 2 to the viewer client, the viewer client playing the media stream corresponding to the channel 2 in the media stream display area, and the audience client corresponding to the anchor identifier corresponding to the anchor client 2 Displayed as highlighted.
参见图7,为本发明第一实施例提供的一种频道切换的装置的结构示意图,在本发明实施例中,所述装置包括:查询模块10、推送模块11、加入模块12和切换模块13。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for channel switching according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the device includes: a query module 10, a push module 11, a join module 12, and a switch module 13 .
查询模块10,用于当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道。The querying module 10 is configured to query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located.
推送模块11,用于将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端。The pushing module 11 is configured to push the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and push the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the viewer Client.
加入模块12,用于当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道。The adding module 12 is configured to control the audience client to join the target channel when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client; wherein the target channel is in the at least one associated channel Any associated channel.
切换模块13,用于获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。The switching module 13 is configured to acquire a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and push the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
本发明实施例提供的装置,检测到观众客户端进入直播频道时,查询与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道,将直播频道的媒体流推送至观众客户端,并将主播客户端以及至少一个关联频道的各自对应的频道标签推送至观众客户端,观众客户端通过触发频道标签直接进入需要切换到的目标频道,操作简单,能实现频道的快速切换。The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects that the viewer client enters the live channel, queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association. The corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的频道切换的装置在处理频道切换时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述 功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将服务器的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成描述的全部或部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的频道切换的装置方法实施例一属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the process of processing channel switching, the device for channel switching provided by the foregoing embodiment is only illustrated by the division of each functional module. In actual applications, the above may be used as needed. The function assignment is done by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the server is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described. In addition, the first embodiment of the device for channel switching provided by the foregoing embodiment belongs to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
参见图8,为本发明第二实施例提供的一种频道切换的装置的结构示意图,在本发明实施例中,所述装置除包括查询模块10、推送模块11、加入模块12和切换模块13之外,进一步的,所述装置还包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for channel switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus includes a query module 10, a push module 11, a join module 12, and a switch module 13 Further, the device further includes:
设置模块10,用于将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道进行关联,并将关联关系保存至数据库中。The setting module 10 is configured to associate the live channel with the at least one associated channel, and save the association relationship into a database.
进一步的,所述设置模块10还用于为所述直播频道分配频道标签和为所述至少一个关联频道中每个关联频道各自分配一个频道标签;Further, the setting module 10 is further configured to allocate a channel label for the live channel and assign a channel label to each of the at least one associated channel;
所述装置还包括获取模块14、封装模块15和广播模块16。The device also includes an acquisition module 14, a packaging module 15, and a broadcast module 16.
获取模块14,用于当接收到所述观众客户端发送的消息时,确定所述观众客户端所在的当前频道,以及获取所述当前频道的频道标签;其中,所述当前频道为所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个频道;The obtaining module 14 is configured to: when receiving the message sent by the viewer client, determine a current channel where the viewer client is located, and obtain a channel label of the current channel; wherein the current channel is the live stream a channel and any one of the at least one associated channel;
封装模块15,用于根据所述当前频道的频道标签对所述消息进行封装处理;The encapsulating module 15 is configured to perform encapsulation processing on the message according to the channel label of the current channel;
广播模块16,用于向所述当前频道和与所述当前频道关联的频道内广播所述封装处理后的消息。The broadcast module 16 is configured to broadcast the encapsulated processed message to the current channel and a channel associated with the current channel.
进一步的,所述设置模块10还用于将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中对应的主播客户端划分为至少两个组,并为每个组各自分配一个组标识;Further, the setting module 10 is further configured to divide the live broadcast channel and the corresponding anchor client in the at least one associated channel into at least two groups, and assign a group identifier to each group;
所述推送模块11还用于推送所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道对应的主播客户端所属的组标识至所述观众客户端。The push module 11 is further configured to push the live channel and the group identifier to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs to the audience client.
进一步的,所述切换模块13还用于获取所述直播频道对应的媒体流的媒体播放参数,并将所述媒体播放参数应用于所述目标频道对应的媒体流。Further, the switching module 13 is further configured to acquire media play parameters of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and apply the media play parameters to the media stream corresponding to the target channel.
本发明实施例提供的装置,检测到观众客户端进入直播频道时,查询与直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道,将直播频道的媒体流推送至观众客户端,并将主播客户端以及至少一个关联频道的各自对应的频道标签推送至观众客户端,观众客户端通过触发频道标签直接进入需要切换到的目标频道,操作简单,能实现频道的快速切换。 The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects that the viewer client enters the live channel, queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel, pushes the media stream of the live channel to the viewer client, and associates the anchor client with at least one association. The corresponding channel labels of the channels are pushed to the audience client, and the audience client directly enters the target channel that needs to be switched by triggering the channel label, and the operation is simple, and the channel can be quickly switched.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的频道切换的装置方法实施例二属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the second embodiment of the device for channel switching provided by the foregoing embodiment belongs to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。 The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the present invention. The equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种频道切换的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for channel switching, comprising:
    当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道;Querying at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located;
    将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端;Pushing the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushing the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client;
    当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;Controlling the viewer client to join the target channel when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
    获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。Obtaining a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushing the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当检测到观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道之前,还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting the at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when the viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located further includes:
    将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道进行关联,并将关联关系保存至数据库中。The live channel is associated with the at least one associated channel and the association is saved to a database.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道进行关联,并将关联关系保存至数据库中,还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the associating the live channel with the at least one associated channel and saving the association to a database further comprises:
    为所述直播频道分配频道标签和为所述至少一个关联频道中每个关联频道各自分配一个频道标签;Allocating a channel label to the live channel and assigning a channel label to each of the at least one associated channel;
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    当接收到所述观众客户端发送的消息时,确定所述观众客户端所在的当前频道,以及获取所述当前频道的频道标签;其中,所述当前频道为所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个频道; Determining, by the viewer client, a current channel in which the viewer client is located, and acquiring a channel label of the current channel; wherein the current channel is the live channel and the at least one Associate any channel in the channel;
    根据所述当前频道的频道标签对所述消息进行封装处理;Encapsulating the message according to the channel label of the current channel;
    向所述当前频道和与所述当前频道关联的频道内广播所述封装处理后的消息。Broadcasting the encapsulated message to the current channel and a channel associated with the current channel.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述当前频道和与所述当前频道关联的频道内广播所述封装处理后的聊天消息之前,还包括:The method of claim 3, wherein before the broadcasting the encapsulated chat message to the current channel and the channel associated with the current channel, the method further includes:
    获取所述当前频道的频道权限条件,判断是否满足频道权限条件,若为是,执行向所述当前频道和与所述当前频道关联的频道内广播所述封装处理后的聊天消息;其中所述频道权限条件包括聊天消息发送的权限条件或虚拟物品赠送的权限条件。Obtaining a channel permission condition of the current channel, determining whether the channel permission condition is met, and if yes, performing broadcasting the encapsulated chat message to the current channel and a channel associated with the current channel; wherein Channel permission conditions include permission conditions for sending chat messages or permission conditions for virtual items.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述第一频道和至少一个其他频道进行关联,并将关联关系保存至数据库中,还包括The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said associating said first channel with at least one other channel and saving the association relationship to a database further comprises
    将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中对应的主播客户端划分为至少两个组,并为每个组各自分配一个组标识;And dividing the live broadcast channel and the corresponding anchor client in the at least one associated channel into at least two groups, and assigning each group a group identifier;
    所述将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端,还包括:Pushing the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushing the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client, include:
    推送所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道对应的主播客户端所属的组标识至所述观众客户端。And pushing the live channel and the group identifier to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs to the audience client.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the obtaining the media stream corresponding to the target channel and pushing the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the viewer client further comprises:
    获取所述直播频道对应的媒体流的媒体播放参数,并将所述媒体播放参数应用于所述目标频道对应的媒体流。Obtaining a media play parameter of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and applying the media play parameter to the media stream corresponding to the target channel.
  7. 一种频道切换的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for channel switching, comprising:
    观众客户端进入主播客户端所在的直播频道; The viewer client enters the live channel where the anchor client is located;
    服务器查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道;The server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel;
    所述服务器将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端;The server pushes the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushes a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client;
    所述观众客户端显示所述直播频道对应的媒体流,并显示所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签;The viewer client displays a media stream corresponding to the live channel, and displays a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel;
    所述观众客户端检测到目标频道标签上发生的触发操作时,生成切换指令,并向所述服务器发送所述切换指令;When the viewer client detects a triggering operation occurring on the target channel label, generating a switching instruction, and transmitting the switching instruction to the server;
    所述服务器根据接收到的所述切换指令控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;The server controls the viewer client to join the target channel according to the received switching instruction; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
    所述服务器获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。The server acquires a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushes a media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述媒体流包括音频流和/或视频流。The method of claim 7 wherein said media stream comprises an audio stream and/or a video stream.
  9. 一种频道切换的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for channel switching, comprising:
    查询模块,用于当检测到观众客户端进入直播频道时,查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道;a querying module, configured to query at least one associated channel associated with the live channel when detecting that the viewer client enters the live channel;
    推送模块,用于将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推送至所述观众客户端;a pushing module, configured to push a media stream corresponding to the live channel to the audience client, and push a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to the at least one associated channel to the audience client end;
    加入模块,用于当接收到所述观众客户端发送的针对目标频道标签的切换指令时,控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;a module, configured to control the viewer client to join the target channel when receiving the switching instruction for the target channel label sent by the viewer client; wherein the target channel is any of the at least one associated channel An associated channel;
    切换模块,用于获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。And a switching module, configured to acquire a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and push the media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括: The device of claim 9 further comprising:
    设置模块,用于将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道进行关联,并将关联关系保存至数据库中。And a setting module, configured to associate the live channel with the at least one associated channel, and save the association relationship to a database.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述设置模块还用于为所述直播频道分配频道标签和为所述至少一个关联频道中每个关联频道各自分配一个频道标签;The device according to claim 10, wherein the setting module is further configured to allocate a channel label to the live channel and assign a channel label to each of the at least one associated channel;
    所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
    获取模块,用于当接收到所述观众客户端发送的消息时,确定所述观众客户端所在的当前频道,以及获取所述当前频道的频道标签;其中,所述当前频道为所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个频道;An acquiring module, configured to: when receiving a message sent by the viewer client, determine a current channel where the viewer client is located, and obtain a channel label of the current channel; wherein the current channel is the live channel And any one of the at least one associated channel;
    封装模块,用于根据所述当前频道的频道标签对所述消息进行封装处理;An encapsulating module, configured to encapsulate the message according to the channel label of the current channel;
    广播模块,用于向所述当前频道和与所述当前频道关联的频道内广播所述封装处理后的消息。a broadcast module, configured to broadcast the encapsulated processed message to the current channel and a channel associated with the current channel.
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述设置模块还用于将所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道中对应的主播客户端划分为至少两个组,并为每个组各自分配一个组标识;The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the setting module is further configured to divide the live broadcast channel and the corresponding anchor client in the at least one associated channel into at least two groups, and for each Each group is assigned a group identifier;
    所述推送模块还用于推送所述直播频道和所述至少一个关联频道对应的主播客户端所属的组标识至所述观众客户端。The push module is further configured to push the live channel and the group identifier to which the anchor client corresponding to the at least one associated channel belongs to the audience client.
  13. 如权利要求9-12任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换模块还用于获取所述直播频道对应的媒体流的媒体播放参数,并将所述媒体播放参数应用于所述目标频道对应的媒体流。The device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the switching module is further configured to acquire media play parameters of the media stream corresponding to the live channel, and apply the media play parameters to the The media stream corresponding to the target channel.
  14. 一种媒体直播系统,其特征在于,包括观众客户端、主播客户端和服务器,其中,所述观众客户端进入所述主播客户端所在的直播频道;A media live broadcast system, comprising: a viewer client, an anchor client, and a server, wherein the viewer client enters a live channel where the anchor client is located;
    所述服务器查询与所述直播频道关联的至少一个关联频道;The server queries at least one associated channel associated with the live channel;
    所述服务器将所述直播频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端,并将所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签推 送至所述观众客户端;The server pushes the media stream corresponding to the live channel to the viewer client, and pushes the channel label corresponding to the live channel and the channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel Sent to the viewer client;
    所述观众客户端显示所述直播频道对应的媒体流,并显示所述直播频道对应的频道标签和所述至少一个关联频道各自对应的频道标签;The viewer client displays a media stream corresponding to the live channel, and displays a channel label corresponding to the live channel and a channel label corresponding to each of the at least one associated channel;
    所述观众客户端检测到目标频道标签上发生的触发操作时,生成切换指令,并向所述服务器发送所述切换指令;When the viewer client detects a triggering operation occurring on the target channel label, generating a switching instruction, and transmitting the switching instruction to the server;
    所述服务器根据接收到的所述切换指令控制所述观众客户端加入目标频道;其中,所述目标频道为所述至少一个关联频道中的任意一个关联频道;The server controls the viewer client to join the target channel according to the received switching instruction; wherein the target channel is any one of the at least one associated channel;
    所述服务器获取所述目标频道对应的媒体流,并将所述目标频道对应的媒体流推送至所述观众客户端。 The server acquires a media stream corresponding to the target channel, and pushes a media stream corresponding to the target channel to the audience client.
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