WO2016072859A1 - Dispositif et procédé de générateur entraîné par les vagues - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de générateur entraîné par les vagues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016072859A1 WO2016072859A1 PCT/NO2015/050202 NO2015050202W WO2016072859A1 WO 2016072859 A1 WO2016072859 A1 WO 2016072859A1 NO 2015050202 W NO2015050202 W NO 2015050202W WO 2016072859 A1 WO2016072859 A1 WO 2016072859A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- wave
- buoyancy
- buoyancy body
- centre
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/02—Geometry variable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/40—Movement of component
- F05B2250/41—Movement of component with one degree of freedom
- F05B2250/411—Movement of component with one degree of freedom in rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
- F05B2260/4021—Transmission of power through friction drives through belt drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/506—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using cams or eccentrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
- F05B2270/602—Control system actuates through electrical actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
- F05B2270/604—Control system actuates through hydraulic actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
- F05B2270/606—Control system actuates through mechanical actuators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- This invention relates to a wave-powered generator. More particularly, it relates to a wave-powered generator device including a shaft mainly horizontally arranged and being rotatably supported in a structure, and the shaft being connectable, in terms of transmission, to an energy machine, and there being, rotationally fixed to the shaft, at least one buoyancy body which is arranged to follow a rising and falling wave motion, the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body being at a radial distance from the centre axis of the shaft.
- the invention also includes a method for a wave-powered generator.
- Wave-powered generators are known in many designs that can apply various principles to extract wave energy and convert it into electrical energy, for example.
- An example of such a power plant is described in NO 305410 in which a wave-powered generator includes at least one channel, which is defined externally by a hollow column and is supplied, from below, with water via at least one opening.
- a piston Internally in the hollow column, a piston is arranged, which is arranged to rise and fall with the inflow or outflow of water through the opening, the reciprocating upward and downward motion of the piston being convertible into one rotating motion in one and the same direction.
- the corresponding rotational energy can be converted into electrical energy, for example.
- the device according to NO 305410 is relatively space-demanding and thereby less suitable for, for example, retrofitting on existing installations offshore, such as windmills and petroleum installations.
- the US document 2013/0287573 shows a system for capturing wave energy, in which a float that runs in a vertical slot is connected by means of a crank device to a horizontal shaft.
- the GB document 2429045 discloses a tidal power station in which a float is hingingly connected to an arm on a shaft.
- the US document 625101 deals with a so-called wave-motor in which a float is attached to a shaft by means of an arm.
- None of these devices mentioned includes features, which are considered necessary to achieve the desired efficiency in a wave-powered generator of this kind.
- the invention has for its object to remedy or reduce at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art or at least provide a useful alternative to the prior art.
- a preferably horizontal shaft is rotatably arranged in an existing structure or a new one.
- the shaft is provided with at least one buoyancy body, the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body being at a radial distance from the centre axis of the shaft.
- the buoyancy body is near a wave surface and may, depending on its position, be above the wave surface, in the wave surface or submerged under the wave surface.
- the radial distance between the centre axis of the shaft and the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body is adjustable by means of an actuator.
- the buoyancy body is arranged to follow the wave motion up and down, but also the horizontal velocity component of the waves, thus imparting an alternating rotary motion to the shaft.
- This rotary motion and the corresponding energy may be converted, in a manner known per se, into, for example, electrical energy or pressure energy.
- the invention relates more specifically to a wave-powered generator device including a shaft mainly horizontally arranged and being rotatably supported in a structure and being connectable, in terms of transmission, to an energy machine, and there being, rotationally fixed to the shaft, at least one buoyancy body which is arranged to follow a rising and falling wave motion, the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body being at a radial distance from the centre axis of the shaft and the radial distance between the centre axis of the shaft and the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body being adjustable, and the device being characterized by an actuator being connected between the shaft and the buoyancy body and arranged to adjust said radial distance.
- the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body is meant, here, the centre of gravity in terms of buoyant force, which is the centre of gravity of the displaced liquid. This in contrast to the centre of mass of the buoyancy body.
- the centre of mass of the buoyancy body may be different from the centre of buoyancy, for example if the buoyancy body is made from materials of different specific gravities.
- the centre of buoyancy also changes according to how deep into the water the buoyancy body is and, of course, does not exist if the buoyancy body is above the wave surface.
- buoyancy body By rotationally fixed to the shaft is meant that the buoyancy body rotates together with the shaft.
- energy machine is used for a device, which is arranged to convert energy, for example from mechanical energy into electrical energy or pressure energy.
- one buoy- ancy body is arranged at each end portion of the shaft.
- the shaft is above the wave surface, but cases in which it is appropriate to arrange it near the wave surface, that is to say in a position in which it is washed over by the waves, or below the wave surface can also be envisaged.
- the shaft may be formed as a crankshaft or be provided with an eccentric collar to provide for the use of a linkage.
- the linkage is connected between the crank of the shaft, or the eccentric collar, and a mechanism for converting a reciprocating motion into a rotary motion.
- a mechanism for converting an alternating rotation into a unidirectional rotation may be connected to the shaft without first converting the motion into an axial motion.
- NO 163544 The mechanism for converting a reciprocating motion into a unidirectional rotation is known to a person skilled in the art, for example from NO 163544, and is not described any further. NO 163544 also discloses a solution for converting a reciprocating rotation into a unidirectional rotation.
- the invention relates more specifically to a method for a wave-powered generator including a shaft which is mainly horizontally arranged and is rotatably supported in a structure and is connectable, in terms of transmission, to an energy machine, there being, rotationally fixed to the shaft, at least one buoyancy body which is arranged to follow a rising and falling wave motion, the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body being at a radial distance from the centre axis of the shaft, and the method including adjusting the radial distance between the centre axis of the shaft and the centre of buoyancy of the buoyancy body, the method being characterized by connecting an actuator between the shaft and the buoyancy body, and the actuator being arranged to adjust said radial distance.
- the device and the method according to the invention provide a wave-powered generator, which can relatively simply be adapted to structures of various kinds to extract energy from wave motions.
- Figure 1 shows a wave-powered generator according to the invention in perspective and partially in section
- Figure 2 shows a wave-powered generator in an alternative exemplary embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a wave-powered generator in a further exemplary embodiment
- Figure 4 shows a section l-l of figure 1 ;
- Figure 5 shows the same as figure 4, but in a different position.
- the reference numeral 1 indicates a wave-powered generator including a supporting structure 2 and an approximately horizontal shaft 6 rotatable in the structure 2 by means of bearings 4.
- buoyancy bodies 10 are arranged, which are connected to the shaft 6 by means of attachments 12.
- the attachment 12 which may be adjustable in the radial direction, is arranged to keep the centre of buoyancy 14, in terms of buoyant force, of the buoyancy body 10 at a radial distance from the centre axis 16 of the shaft 6.
- the centre of buoyancy 14 in terms of buoyant force, which is the centre of buoyancy of the displaced water, will change according to how deep into the water the buoyancy body 10 is.
- the attachment 12 is formed with an outer guide part 12a, which is attached to the shaft 6, and an inner guide part 12b, which is attached to the buoyancy body 10, the guide parts 12a, 12b being telescopically movable relative to each other by means of an actuator 17.
- the actuator 17 may be, for example, electrically, hydraulically or mechanically operated.
- the buoyancy bodies 10 are thus rotatable together with the shaft 6, more specifically around the centre axis 16 of the shaft 6.
- the buoyancy bodies 10, which are affected by waves 18 into being lifted with wave crests and to fall back into wave troughs, will, at all times, take a position above the wave surface 20, that is to say partially submerged or completely submerged in the wave 18.
- the rotating motion is indicated by the arrows 22, while the buoyancy bodies 10 are at different depths in the wave 18.
- the buoyancy bodies 10 are affected, in the main, by the buoyant force from the waves 18, but also from the horizontal velocity component of the waves 18.
- the buoyancy body 10 is formed in such a way that the buoyant force from the wave 18 that affects the buoyancy body 10 is smaller when the buoyancy body 10 is beside the shaft 6 than when it is under the shaft 6. In this way, the moment of the buoyancy body 10 affecting the shaft 6 is balanced somewhat.
- the buoyancy body 10 is at a relatively small distance from the shaft 6, whereas in figure 5, it is at a relatively large distance from the shaft 6.
- the shaft 6 is provided with a crank 24.
- a supported crank rod 26 converts the motion of the shaft 6 into a reciprocating axial displacement of a pair of axial rods 28 up and down.
- the axial rods 28 are displaceable in guides 30.
- the axial rods 28 are connected to a mechanism 32 for converting a reciprocating axial displacement or rotation into a unidirectional rotation.
- An energy machine may be connected to the mechanism 32, for example by means of transmission elements not shown.
- the shaft is provided with two eccentric collars 34.
- the alternating rotation of the shaft 6 is converted into a reciprocating axial displacement of the axial rods 28 by means of sheaves 36 resting against the eccentric collars 34 and the spindle 38 of the sheaves 36, which is connected to the axial rods 28.
- crank 24, the crank rod 26 and the axial rods 28, as shown in figure 1 , or the eccentric collars 34, the sheaves 36, the spindle 38 and the axial rods 28, as shown in figure 2, constitute different linkages 40.
- the mechanism 32 is connected, in terms of transmission, to the shaft 6 by means of a belt drive 42, which drives a supported upper spindle 44.
- the mechanism 32 is connected to the upper spindle 44. If desirable, the mechanism 32 may be mounted directly on the shaft 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de générateur entraîné par les vagues (1) comprenant un arbre (6) agencé essentiellement à l'horizontale et étant supporté de manière rotative dans une structure (2) et pouvant être relié, en termes de transmission, à une machine d'énergie, et au moins un corps flottant (10) solidaire en rotation de l'arbre (6) étant agencé pour suivre un mouvement montant et descendant des vagues, le centre de poussée (14) du corps flottant (10) étant à une distance radiale de l'axe central (16) de l'arbre (6) et la distance radiale entre l'axe central (16) de l'arbre (6) et le centre de poussée (14) du corps flottant (10) étant réglable.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20141314 | 2014-11-05 | ||
NO20141314 | 2014-11-05 | ||
NO20150785A NO337729B1 (no) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-06-16 | Anordning og fremgangsmåte ved bølgekraftverk |
NO20150785 | 2015-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016072859A1 true WO2016072859A1 (fr) | 2016-05-12 |
Family
ID=55909467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2015/050202 WO2016072859A1 (fr) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-10-29 | Dispositif et procédé de générateur entraîné par les vagues |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO337729B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016072859A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109398616A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-01 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种波浪能剖面浮标系统用杠杆机构及浮标系统 |
CN109572936A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种多功能波浪能剖面浮标系统 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1385083A (en) * | 1920-05-29 | 1921-07-19 | Thomas A Mcculley | Wave-motor |
FR2532691A1 (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-03-09 | Garzon Astete Jorge | System for transforming wave energy from the sea into mechanical energy |
US4792290A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-12-20 | Berg John L | Wave actuated pump apparatus |
JP2010065582A (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Ken Nakatani | 波動を利用した発電装置 |
US20130287573A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-31 | Just the 4 of Us, LLC | Dolphin-Blade, Fluid Flow, Reciprocal Motor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US625101A (en) * | 1899-05-16 | Wave-motor | ||
GB2033488B (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1982-09-15 | Sea Energy Associates Ltd | Wave powered energy generator |
JPH11187609A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-09 | Katsuya Takasaki | 揺動運動からの動力発生装置 |
ES2237269B1 (es) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-10-01 | Enrique Lamas Prado | Sistema para generar energia a partir del movimiento del mar. |
GB2429045A (en) * | 2005-08-13 | 2007-02-14 | Leslie Norman Bailey | Tidal power station |
NO331393B1 (no) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-12-12 | Arnold Selnes | Anordning ved kraftverk drevet ved hjelp av tidevannets bevegelser vertikalt opp og ned, ogsa kalt kraftskip |
US20120193921A1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-08-02 | Ricardo Carlos Kelly | Systems and devices for harnessing energy from tidal movements |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 NO NO20150785A patent/NO337729B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-10-29 WO PCT/NO2015/050202 patent/WO2016072859A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1385083A (en) * | 1920-05-29 | 1921-07-19 | Thomas A Mcculley | Wave-motor |
FR2532691A1 (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-03-09 | Garzon Astete Jorge | System for transforming wave energy from the sea into mechanical energy |
US4792290A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-12-20 | Berg John L | Wave actuated pump apparatus |
JP2010065582A (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Ken Nakatani | 波動を利用した発電装置 |
US20130287573A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-31 | Just the 4 of Us, LLC | Dolphin-Blade, Fluid Flow, Reciprocal Motor |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109398616A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-01 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种波浪能剖面浮标系统用杠杆机构及浮标系统 |
CN109572936A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种多功能波浪能剖面浮标系统 |
CN109398616B (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2023-05-09 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种波浪能剖面浮标系统用杠杆机构及浮标系统 |
CN109572936B (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2023-09-12 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种多功能波浪能剖面浮标系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO337729B1 (no) | 2016-06-13 |
NO20150785A1 (no) | 2016-05-06 |
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