WO2016068401A1 - Buckling-restrained brace for seismic retrofitting of steel frame structure - Google Patents

Buckling-restrained brace for seismic retrofitting of steel frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016068401A1
WO2016068401A1 PCT/KR2015/001967 KR2015001967W WO2016068401A1 WO 2016068401 A1 WO2016068401 A1 WO 2016068401A1 KR 2015001967 W KR2015001967 W KR 2015001967W WO 2016068401 A1 WO2016068401 A1 WO 2016068401A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
core material
coupling
reinforcing
brace
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PCT/KR2015/001967
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최성모
Original Assignee
서울시립대학교 산학협력단
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Publication of WO2016068401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016068401A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/08Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • E04B1/5812Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially I - or H - form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/024Structures with steel columns and beams

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to braces for reinforcement of steel structures such as power plants, infrastructure, and plants, and more particularly, in braces for reinforcing steel structures consisting of steel columns and beams, reinforcing materials to surround cores formed of H-beams. It is related to the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structure to prevent buckling even when compressing. .
  • Patent Document 1 As a background technology of the present invention, there is a patent registration No. 1364787 "weak axis reinforced non-buckling brace" (Patent Document 1).
  • a brace for reinforcing a steel frame structure consisting of steel pillars and beams, the core material formed of H-shaped steel; c-shaped cross-section body, the reinforcement consisting of the first coupling portion of the shape of both ends of the body is bent to the outside; Is configured to engage with each other in both directions of the flange of the core to enclose the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the core, and to be introduced between the first coupling portion of the reinforcing member to be joined to each other so that the end is in contact with the longitudinal direction of the central portion of the web of the core
  • the reinforcing member is further configured, and the auxiliary reinforcing member has a cross-sectional shape of any one of the plate type, T-type, I-type or H-type weak axis reinforcement type non-buckling brace.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, it is possible to fasten by bolt coupling without using a bonding method such as welding by configuring the reinforcement to surround the core formed of H-shaped steel, even during operation of steel structures such as power facilities It can be easily installed, reinforcing the weak axis of the core web and expanding the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, so that buckling does not occur even during compression, leading to stable hysteretic behavior even under repeated loads such as earthquakes.
  • Steel plate structure which is a connection between core material and steel structure, which is easy to be buckled and destroyed during compression, is also constructed by adjusting the brace plate to fix the reinforced core to match the behavior of the core material. To provide non-buckling bracing for seismic reinforcement None.
  • the present invention relates to a brace for reinforcing a steel structure consisting of steel pillars and beams, the core material consisting of an H-shaped steel flanged perpendicular to the central web and both ends;
  • a main body having a C-shaped cross-section having a predetermined length, a coupling part extending at both ends of the main body bent outward at right angles, and a reinforcing part extending at an outer right angle at the outer end of the coupling part, are formed in both directions of the flange of the core material.
  • Two reinforcements configured to be coupled to each other to surround the longitudinal center portion of the core material;
  • a reinforcing plate formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness between the outer surface of the flange of the core and the inner surface of the main body of the reinforcing material;
  • a fixed plate coupled to the beam in a plate shape, a vertical plate formed perpendicularly to the fixed plate, and a coupling plate having a cut length formed at one end in a longitudinal direction from a longitudinal center portion in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness.
  • the incision is inserted into the upper part of the vertical plate to form a fixed angle with the fixed plate, and is formed to be spaced apart from each other by forming a pair, so that the core material is inserted between the pair of coupling plate and the coupling plate, and the web and the vertical plate of the core material
  • a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of the steel structure characterized in that consisting of; brace plate that is bolted to the plate.
  • the coupling plate of the brace plate is inserted in both ends of the reinforcing material, to provide a non-buckling brace for the steel structure seismic reinforcement, characterized in that the flange is formed overlapping the coupling plate and the reinforcing material and core material.
  • the vertical plate is to provide a non-buckling brace for the seismic reinforcement of the steel structure, characterized in that the cutting surface is formed by cutting the end coupled to the coupling plate to form a right angle with the coupling plate.
  • the reinforcing material is to provide a non-buckling brace for earthquake-resistant reinforcing steel structure, characterized in that formed of aluminum.
  • the reinforcing material is formed in the cutting surface is cut to the side in the central portion in the longitudinal direction is divided into two long first segment member and a short second segment member, the cut surface of the segmented two segment members are planar One side protrudes and one side is formed in a concave shape to provide a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of the steel structure, characterized in that the first segment member and the second segment member is configured to mate with each other at the cutting surface.
  • the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structures of the present invention can be fastened by bolting without using a bonding method such as welding by constructing a reinforcement to surround the core formed of H-shaped steel, and is very easy even during operation of steel structures such as electric power facilities. It can be constructed in a simple manner, reinforcing the weak axis of the core web and expanding the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, so that the buckling does not occur even during compression, leading to stable hysteretic behavior even under repeated loads such as earthquakes. There is a very useful effect that can be increased.
  • the brace plate for fixing the reinforcing core material to match the behavior of the core material buckling during compression and the brace plate, which is the connection between the core material and the steel structure, which is susceptible to compression also has a very useful effect that does not occur during compression.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the installation state of the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement steel structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the core of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connection portion of the brace plate and the core of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a is a perspective view of the coupled state of FIG.
  • Figure 5b is a side cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of another embodiment of FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 6B is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention.
  • 7B is a plan view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the installation state of the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement steel structure of the present invention.
  • the non-buckling brace 1 of the present invention is used as a brace for reinforcing a steel structure consisting of a steel column 5 and a beam 6.
  • braces In general, in order to reinforce steel structures, such as power plants, infrastructure, and plants, it is difficult to directly reinforce unexposed columns and beams.
  • the brace under tension can be compressed by the compressive force during an earthquake, and because the structures such as plants are pin-bonded, the only transverse resistance element is brace.
  • steel structures such as power plants should be stopped for reinforcement and difficult to reinforce and should be reinforced during operation.
  • steel structures such as infrastructure and plants such as power plants may cause damage to the facilities during operation. Since braces cannot be used, both braces and stiffeners must be constructed using bolted joints.
  • the brace is designed to receive a tensile force, the large equipment, the compression buckling force caused the elastic buckling was not a role of the brace, so the seismic reinforcement non-buckling brace (1) of the steel structure of the present invention the core material (10)
  • the reinforcement 20 is configured to reinforce, thereby increasing the cross-sectional secondary radius to reinforce to secure the compressive strength so as to form a non-buckling brace.
  • Non-buckling brace 1 for the earthquake-resistant reinforcement of the steel structure is a brace plate 40 is configured at the end of the core material 10, so that the brace plate 40 is connected to the steel beam (6).
  • the core material 10 may be reinforced with the reinforcing material 20 to secure the compressive strength in the core material 10 itself, but because buckling may occur in the brace plate 40 that fixes the core material 10 to the steel structure,
  • the brace plate 40 for fixing the core 10 to the steel structure is also reinforced so that buckling in the brace plate 40 does not occur.
  • non-buckling brace 1 for the steel structure seismic reinforcement of the present invention both ends by the brace plate 40 to reinforce the space forming the column 5 and the beam 6 of the steel structure in one direction oblique.
  • the brace plate 40 is coupled to the center of the beam 6 and reinforces with a bi-directional oblique line at the brace plate 40 at the center of the beam 6. 6) can be combined.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
  • the non-buckling bracing 1 for the seismic reinforcement of the steel structure of the present invention is a core 10 formed of H-shaped steel and the core 10 in both directions of the flange 12 Combination is composed of a reinforcing material 20 configured to surround the outside.
  • the core material 10 uses a H-shaped steel having a horizontally formed web 11 and a flange 12 configured to be parallel to both ends of the web 11, and the H-shaped steel is manufactured to have two axial directions.
  • Such H-shaped steel is to reinforce the cross-section by configuring the reinforcing material 20 on the outside of the core material 10 in order to reduce the buckling effect when the compressive force is applied.
  • the core material 10 and the reinforcement 20 are non-attached so that there is no direct coupling surface, so as to reinforce only the buckling of the core material 10, only by the mutual coupling of the two reinforcement 20, 20, the reinforcement 20 Is fixedly coupled to the outside of the core material (10).
  • the H-shaped steel used as the core material 10 is reinforced in the bidirectional direction of the flange 12 of the core material 10 so as to surround the outside in order to reinforce the cross section of a predetermined section in order to reduce the buckling effect when the compressive force is applied. ) Is configured.
  • the reinforcing material 20 has a c-shaped cross-section main body 21 having a predetermined length, a coupling portion 22 in which both ends of the main body 21 are bent at an outward right angle, and an outer end portion of the coupling portion 22. Is integrally formed with a reinforcing portion 23 extending at right angles to the outside.
  • the main body 21 of the reinforcing material 20 is configured in a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, so as to cover the flange portion of the core material 10.
  • the flange 12 of the core 10 is drawn into the concave portion of the main body 21, and both ends of the main body 21 are positioned at the center of the web 11 of the core 10.
  • Both ends of the reinforcing material 20 constitutes an engaging portion 22 having an outwardly bent shape, which is the contact of the reinforcing material 20 when the reinforcing material 20 is joined in both flange 12 directions of the core material 10.
  • the reinforcing material 20 is placed in a form in which the body 21 covers the flanges of the core material 10 on both sides, and combines the coupling portions 22 of the reinforcing material 20 facing each other by bolting, welding, or the like.
  • the coupling portion 22 and the reinforcing portion (23) is positioned on the weak axis of the core material 10 to reinforce the weak axis.
  • the coupling hole for the bolt coupling can be made to facilitate the coupling, and the two reinforcing materials 20 configured as described above are mutually provided at both sides of the flange 12 of the core material 10.
  • the coupling portions 22 and 22 of the facing reinforcement 20 and 20 are mutually interviewed, and the coupling portions 22 and 22 that are mutually interviewed are bolted together.
  • the reinforcing material 20 may be made of various materials such as steel, composite materials such as FRP, but the reinforcing material 20 can be easily formed by forming the material itself from aluminum because there are many bending parts. .
  • the reinforcement plate 30 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness between the outer surface of the flange 12 of the core material 10 and the inner surface of the body 21 of the reinforcement 20, the coupling of the reinforcement 20 It is possible to increase the cross-sectional area of the shaft that is not reinforced by the part 22 and the reinforcing part 23 to reinforce, and the core 10 is inserted between the coupling plates 43 and 43 so that the core 10 Since the coupling plate 43 is positioned outside the flange 12, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 30 and the thickness of the coupling plate 43 are the same so that the step is not formed when the reinforcing material 20 is coupled. It could be.
  • the reinforcement 23 is located and coupled, corresponding to the inside of the reinforcement 20 to facilitate assembly and to reduce the production cost without structural change of a separate reinforcement 20 to reinforce the steel shaft correspondingly. It is to configure the reinforcing plate (30).
  • the reinforcing plate 30 may apply a lubricant to one side or both sides so that slip occurs without being coupled with the core 10 and reinforcement of the shaft not reinforced by the coupling part 22 and the reinforcing part 23. To play a role.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connection portion of the brace plate and the core of the present invention
  • Figure 5a is a perspective view of the coupling state of Figure 4
  • Figure 5b is a side cross-sectional view of the coupling state of FIG.
  • the core material 10 which is reinforced with the reinforcing material 20, forms a brace plate 40 at both ends to facilitate coupling with the beam 6 of the steel structure.
  • the brace plate 40 has a fixed plate 41 coupled to the beam 6 in a plate shape, and a vertical plate 42 formed by being coupled by a known method such as welding vertically from the fixed plate 41. ) And two coupling plates 43 are fitted to the upper portion of the vertical plate 42 to be coupled by a known method such as welding.
  • the fixing plate 41 is formed in a plate shape of a predetermined size to be fixed by bolting to the beam 6 by interviewing the beam 6, and can be used by drilling a bolt fastening hole if necessary.
  • the vertical plate 42 is coupled and fixed to be perpendicular to the fixed plate 41 in a plate shape. At this time, the vertical plate 42 may be formed in the center portion in the width direction of the fixing plate 41 and, if necessary, may be formed to be shifted to one side in the width direction center portion.
  • the coupling plate 43 is formed in a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness, and the coupling plate 43 has one end in the longitudinal direction fitted to the vertical plate 42, and the other end in the longitudinal direction is outside the vertical plate 42. It is coupled to protrude to, in order to facilitate the coupling in one end of the longitudinal direction of the coupling plate 43 is cut to a certain distance in the longitudinal center portion so that the incision 431 is formed, the coupling plate on the vertical plate 42 The cutout 431 of 43 is fitted to be engaged by a known method such as welding.
  • the coupling plate 43 is inclined to be coupled to the fixed plate 41 to have a predetermined angle, so as to match the inclination direction of the core material 10 reinforced with the reinforcing material 20 and the reinforcing plate 30 core material 10 ) To facilitate the coupling and the compressive force to be smoothly transmitted from the brace plate 40 to the core material 10 to reduce the occurrence of buckling.
  • the core 10 is drawn between two coupling plates 43 and 43, and is configured such that the coupling plate 43 and the flange 12 are interviewed and consequently the coupling plate 43.
  • the cross-section of the coupling plate 43 is increased by the flange 12 to be superimposed on the () to have an effect that the coupling plate 43 is reinforced.
  • the vertical plate 42 is cut so that the end coupled to the coupling plate 43 to form a perpendicular to the coupling plate 43 to form a cutting surface 421.
  • the cutting surface 421 is formed as described above, the end of the web 11 of the core material 10 and the cutting surface 421 are not shifted and matched with each other so as to be easily interviewed and coupled to the core material 10. Buckling in the plate 43 can be prevented from occurring.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of another embodiment of FIG. 5A
  • FIG. 6B is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 5B.
  • the reinforcing member 20 configured as described above is coupled to the brace plate 40 at the end of the core member 10 such that the reinforcing member 20 is configured to be coupled to the central portion in the longitudinal direction except for both ends of the core member 10 as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
  • the coupling plate 43 of the brace plate 40 may be inserted inwardly at both ends of the reinforcing material 20, such that the coupling plate 43 and the reinforcing material 20 are provided.
  • the flange 12 of the core material 10 can be configured to be formed overlapping.
  • the core material 10 since the web 11 is coupled to the vertical plate 42 by the cover plate 45, the core material 10 does not need to be separately coupled, but the coupling plate 43 and the core material inserted into the reinforcing material 20 ( 10 may be bolted to the flange 12 of the reinforcement 20 at the same time.
  • the coupling plate 43 when the coupling plate 43 is inserted into the reinforcing material 20 and reinforced, the core material 10 is inserted between the coupling plates 43 and 43 so that the flange 12 of the core material 10 ( 12 are interviewed with the coupling plates 43 and 43, respectively, so that the inner side of the reinforcing material 20 and the outside of the flange 12 of the core material 10 and the core material 10, the coupling plate 43 or reinforcing plate 30 Since is formed, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 30 and the thickness of the coupling plate 43 is formed to be the same so that no step is formed.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention
  • FIG. 7B is a plan view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention.
  • the reinforcement 20 is formed of a molded steel sheet or a bent steel sheet and is formed of one long member such as the core 10, the reinforcement 20 may be segmented in the longitudinal direction to facilitate transport and workability of the reinforcement 20. have.
  • the reinforcing material 20 is formed with a cutting surface 27 which is cut to one side from the central portion in the longitudinal direction is formed of two long first segment member (20a) and a short second segment member
  • a cutting surface 27 which is cut to one side from the central portion in the longitudinal direction is formed of two long first segment member (20a) and a short second segment member
  • the upper reinforcing member 20 sequentially arranges the second segment member 20b having a shorter length and the first segment member 20a having a longer length from the left side, and the lower reinforcing member 20. ),
  • the first segment member 20a having a long length and the second segment member 20b having a short length are arranged in this order, so that the cut surface 27 of the upper reinforcement 20 and the cut surface of the lower reinforcement 20 ( 27) do not match, staggered to combine.
  • a discontinuous surface may be formed at the cutting surface 27.
  • the cutting surface 27 itself is formed in a shape in which one side of the reinforcing material 20 protrudes and one side is recessed so that the first segment member 20a and the second segment member on the cutting surface 27. 20b can be configured to engage with each other.
  • the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structures of the present invention configured as described above can be fastened by bolting without using a coupling method such as welding by constructing a reinforcement to surround a core formed of H-shaped steel, such as power facilities. It can be installed very easily during operation, and reinforces the weak axis of the core web and expands the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, so that buckling does not occur even during compression, inducing stable hysteretic behavior even in repeated loads such as earthquakes There is a very useful effect to increase the stability of the structure, and also, brace plate that is a connection between the core material and steel structure, which is easy to buckling and fracture during compression by configuring the brace plate to secure the reinforced core to match the behavior of the core material Very useful to avoid buckling during compression There is one effect.
  • Non-buckling braces for seismic reinforcement of steel structures of the present invention configure the reinforcement to surround the core formed of H-shaped steel to reinforce the weak axis of the core and expand the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, and to fix the reinforced core
  • the brace plate is also a very useful invention for reinforcing braces of steel structures, such as power plants and plants, such that the buckling does not occur during compression.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a brace for reinforcing a steel frame structure comprising steel columns and beams of plants, fundamental facilities such as power plants or the like, and to a buckling-restrained brace for seismic retrofitting of a steel frame structure, comprising stiffeners provided to surround a core material, formed into an H-beam, so as to reinforce a weak axis of the core material and expand a cross section of the core material, thereby improving cross-sectional performance and preventing a brace plate fixing the reinforced core material from buckling even under compression. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brace for reinforcing the steel frame structure comprising the steel columns and the beams comprises: the core material configured into an H-beam having a center web and flanges vertically formed at both end portions thereof; two stiffeners of which each comprise a main body having a predetermined length and a staple-shaped cross section, coupling parts formed by bending and extending both end portions of the main body in an outward direction at right angles, and reinforcing parts formed by extending the outer end portions of the coupling parts in an outward direction at right angles, wherein the stiffeners are coupled to each other from both sides of the flanges of the core material so as to surround the longitudinal center portion of the core material; a reinforcing plate formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness, and provided between the outer surface of the flange of the core material and the inner surface of the main body of the stiffener; and the brace plate comprising a plate-shaped fixing plate coupled to the beam, a vertical plate formed vertically at the fixing plate, and a coupling plate, which is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness, having a cut slit formed by being cut up till a predetermined distance from one longitudinal end portion thereof to the longitudinal center portion thereof, wherein the cut slit is fitted into and coupled to the upper part of the vertical plate such that the coupling plate forms a predetermined angle with the fixing plate, and two coupling plates are formed to be spaced from each other at a predetermined distance so as to form one pair such that the core material is inserted among the pair of coupling plates, and the web of the core material and the vertical plate are bolt-coupled by a gusset plate.

Description

철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새Non-buckling bracing for seismic reinforcement of steel structures
본 발명은 발전소 등의 기간시설물이나 플랜트 등의 철골구조물의 보강용 가새에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는, 철골 기둥과 보로 이루어지는 철골구조물을 보강하는 가새에 있어서, H형강으로 형성된 심재를 둘러싸도록 보강재를 구성하여 심재의 약축을 보강하고 심재의 단면을 확대하여 단면성능을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 보강된 심재를 고정시키는 가새 플레이트 역시 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to braces for reinforcement of steel structures such as power plants, infrastructure, and plants, and more particularly, in braces for reinforcing steel structures consisting of steel columns and beams, reinforcing materials to surround cores formed of H-beams. It is related to the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structure to prevent buckling even when compressing. .
일반적으로 기간시설물이나 플랜트 등에서는 철골구조물이 많이 사용되어 왔으며, 기존 구조물 들을 당시 국가 설계(지진) 기준에서 요구하는 조건들에 맞도록 구조 설계가 이루어졌으나, 지속적 지진 연구를 통해 보다 강화되고 개선된 내진 설계기준은 기존 시설물에 대한 보강설계를 통한 보강구조를 설치하는 것으로 판정된다. 대부분 가새는 인장력을 받도록 설계되어 세장비가 크고, 압축력을 받을 때에는 탄성좌굴을 일으켜 가새의 역할을 하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 대부분 기간시설물이나 플랜트 등에서는 철골구조물에서는 가동중 보강작업을 해야 하기 때문에, 용접 작업이 가능하지 않은 문제점도 있었다.In general, steel structures have been widely used in infrastructure and plants, and structural designs have been designed to meet the conditions required by national design (earthquake) standards at the time, but they have been strengthened and improved through continuous earthquake research. The seismic design criteria are determined to install the reinforcement structure through the reinforcement design of existing facilities. Most braces are designed to be tensile, so the three equipments are large, and when subjected to compressive forces, there is a problem that the elastic buckling does not act as a brace. In addition, since most of the infrastructure and plants, such as steel structures to be reinforced during operation, there was a problem that welding work is not possible.
본 발명의 배경이 되는 기술로는 특허등록 제1364787호 "약축보강형 비좌굴 가새"(특허문헌 1)가 있다. As a background technology of the present invention, there is a patent registration No. 1364787 "weak axis reinforced non-buckling brace" (Patent Document 1).
상기 배경기술에서는 "철골 기둥과 보로 이루어지는 철골구조물을 보강하는 가새에 있어서, H형강으로 형성된 심재; ㄷ 자 단면형상의 본체와, 본체의 양단부가 외측부로 절곡된 형상의 제 1결합부로 구성된 보강재;가 심재의 플랜지의 양방향에서 상호 결합되어 심재의 길이방향의 중앙부를 둘러싸도록 구성되며, 상호 결합되는 보강재의 제 1결합부의 사이로 인입되어 단부가 심재의 웨브의 중앙부의 길이방향에 접하도록 구성되는 보조 보강부재가 추가로 구성되고, 상기 보조 보강부재는 단면이 판재형, T형, I형 또는 H형 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 약축보강형 비좌굴 가새."를 제안한다. In the background art, "a brace for reinforcing a steel frame structure consisting of steel pillars and beams, the core material formed of H-shaped steel; c-shaped cross-section body, the reinforcement consisting of the first coupling portion of the shape of both ends of the body is bent to the outside; Is configured to engage with each other in both directions of the flange of the core to enclose the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the core, and to be introduced between the first coupling portion of the reinforcing member to be joined to each other so that the end is in contact with the longitudinal direction of the central portion of the web of the core The reinforcing member is further configured, and the auxiliary reinforcing member has a cross-sectional shape of any one of the plate type, T-type, I-type or H-type weak axis reinforcement type non-buckling brace.
그러나 상기 배경기술은 가새를 이루는 심재에 대한 보강이 이루어져 가새 자체에 대한 좌굴의 가능성을 줄였지만, 가새와 철골구조물을 연결하는 가새 플레이트는 심재와의 결합시 별도의 보강부재가 형성되지 않기 때문에 가새 플레이트가 보강되지 않아 압축시 가새 플레이트에서 좌굴이 일어나는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, in the background art, although the reinforcement of the brazing core is reduced, the possibility of buckling of the brazing itself is reduced, but the brazing plate connecting the brazing and the steel structure does not have a separate reinforcing member when combining with the brazing. Since the plate is not reinforced, there was a problem that buckling occurs in the bracing plate during compression.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, H형강으로 형성된 심재를 둘러싸도록 보강재를 구성하여 용접 등의 결합방법을 사용하지 않고 볼트결합으로 체결할 수 있어 전력 시설물 등 철골구조물의 가동중에도 매우 용이하게 시공할 수 있으며, 심재 웨브의 약축을 보강하고 심재의 단면을 확대하여 단면성능을 향상시켜 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하여 지진과 같은 반복되는 하중에서도 안정적인 이력거동을 유도하여 철골구조물의 안정성을 증대시킬 수 있으며, 보강된 심재를 고정시키는 가새 플레이트를 심재의 거동과 일치하도록 구성하여 압축시 좌굴 및 파괴되기 쉬운 심재와 철골구조물 간의 연결부인 가새 플레이트 역시 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is possible to fasten by bolt coupling without using a bonding method such as welding by configuring the reinforcement to surround the core formed of H-shaped steel, even during operation of steel structures such as power facilities It can be easily installed, reinforcing the weak axis of the core web and expanding the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, so that buckling does not occur even during compression, leading to stable hysteretic behavior even under repeated loads such as earthquakes. Steel plate structure, which is a connection between core material and steel structure, which is easy to be buckled and destroyed during compression, is also constructed by adjusting the brace plate to fix the reinforced core to match the behavior of the core material. To provide non-buckling bracing for seismic reinforcement Never.
본 발명은 철골 기둥과 보로 이루어지는 철골구조물을 보강하는 가새에 있어서, 중앙 웨브와 양단부에 수직으로 플랜지가 형성된 H형강으로 구성된 심재와; 일정 길이를 갖는 ㄷ 자 단면형상의 본체와, 본체의 양단부가 외측방향 직각으로 절곡되어 연장되는 결합부와, 결합부의 외측단부가 외측방향 직각으로 연장되는 보강부로 형성되며, 심재의 플랜지의 양방향에서 상호 결합되어 심재의 길이방향의 중앙부를 둘러싸도록 구성되는 2개의 보강재와; 일정 길이와 두께를 갖는 판형상으로 심재의 플랜지의 외측면과 보강재의 본체 내부면 사이에 구성되는 보강 플레이트와; 판형상으로 보에 결합되는 고정판과, 고정판에서 수직으로 형성되는 수직판과, 일정 길이와 두께를 갖는 판형상으로 길이방향 일단부에서 길이방향 중앙부의 일정거리까지 절개되어 절개구가 형성되는 결합판이 고정판과 일정각도를 이루도록 수직판의 상부에 절개구가 끼워져 결합되되 2개가 한 쌍을 이루도록 상호 일정거리 이격되도록 형성되어, 심재가 한쌍의 결합판과 결합판 사이에 인입되고 심재의 웨브와 수직판이 덧판으로 볼트 결합되는 가새 플레이트;로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention relates to a brace for reinforcing a steel structure consisting of steel pillars and beams, the core material consisting of an H-shaped steel flanged perpendicular to the central web and both ends; A main body having a C-shaped cross-section having a predetermined length, a coupling part extending at both ends of the main body bent outward at right angles, and a reinforcing part extending at an outer right angle at the outer end of the coupling part, are formed in both directions of the flange of the core material. Two reinforcements configured to be coupled to each other to surround the longitudinal center portion of the core material; A reinforcing plate formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness between the outer surface of the flange of the core and the inner surface of the main body of the reinforcing material; A fixed plate coupled to the beam in a plate shape, a vertical plate formed perpendicularly to the fixed plate, and a coupling plate having a cut length formed at one end in a longitudinal direction from a longitudinal center portion in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness. The incision is inserted into the upper part of the vertical plate to form a fixed angle with the fixed plate, and is formed to be spaced apart from each other by forming a pair, so that the core material is inserted between the pair of coupling plate and the coupling plate, and the web and the vertical plate of the core material To provide a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of the steel structure, characterized in that consisting of; brace plate that is bolted to the plate.
또한, 결합판과 심재의 플랜지가 볼트 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, to provide a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcing steel structure, characterized in that the coupling plate and the flange of the core bolted.
또한, 가새 플레이트의 결합판이 보강재의 양단부에서 내측으로 삽입되어, 결합판과 보강재 및 심재의 플랜지가 겹쳐서 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the coupling plate of the brace plate is inserted in both ends of the reinforcing material, to provide a non-buckling brace for the steel structure seismic reinforcement, characterized in that the flange is formed overlapping the coupling plate and the reinforcing material and core material.
또한, 수직판은 결합판과 직각을 이루도록 결합판과 결합되는 단부가 절삭되어 절삭면이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the vertical plate is to provide a non-buckling brace for the seismic reinforcement of the steel structure, characterized in that the cutting surface is formed by cutting the end coupled to the coupling plate to form a right angle with the coupling plate.
또한, 보강재는 알루미늄으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the reinforcing material is to provide a non-buckling brace for earthquake-resistant reinforcing steel structure, characterized in that formed of aluminum.
또한, 보강재는 길이방향의 중앙부에서 일측으로 치우쳐 절단되는 절단면이 형성되어 2개의 길이가 긴 제1 분절부재와 길이가 짧은 제2 분절부재로 분절되되, 분절된 2개의 분절부재의 절단면은 평면상 일측이 돌출되고 일측이 요입되는 형상으로 형성되어 절단면에서 제1 분절부재와 제2 분절부재가 상호 치합하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the reinforcing material is formed in the cutting surface is cut to the side in the central portion in the longitudinal direction is divided into two long first segment member and a short second segment member, the cut surface of the segmented two segment members are planar One side protrudes and one side is formed in a concave shape to provide a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of the steel structure, characterized in that the first segment member and the second segment member is configured to mate with each other at the cutting surface.
본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새는 H형강으로 형성된 심재를 둘러싸도록 보강재를 구성하여 용접 등의 결합방법을 사용하지 않고 볼트결합으로 체결할 수 있어 전력 시설물 등 철골구조물의 가동중에도 매우 용이하게 시공할 수 있으며, 심재 웨브의 약축을 보강하고 심재의 단면을 확대하여 단면성능을 향상시켜 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하여 지진과 같은 반복되는 하중에서도 안정적인 이력거동을 유도하여 철골구조물의 안정성을 증대시킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다. The non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structures of the present invention can be fastened by bolting without using a bonding method such as welding by constructing a reinforcement to surround the core formed of H-shaped steel, and is very easy even during operation of steel structures such as electric power facilities. It can be constructed in a simple manner, reinforcing the weak axis of the core web and expanding the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, so that the buckling does not occur even during compression, leading to stable hysteretic behavior even under repeated loads such as earthquakes. There is a very useful effect that can be increased.
또한, 보강된 심재를 고정시키는 가새 플레이트를 심재의 거동과 일치하도록 구성하여 압축시 좌굴 및 파괴되기 쉬운 심재와 철골구조물 간의 연결부인 가새 플레이트 역시 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.In addition, the brace plate for fixing the reinforcing core material to match the behavior of the core material buckling during compression and the brace plate, which is the connection between the core material and the steel structure, which is susceptible to compression also has a very useful effect that does not occur during compression.
본 명세서에서 첨부되는 다음의 도면들은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 예시하는 것이며, 발명의 상세한 설명과 함께 본 발명의 기술사상을 더욱 이해시키는 역할을 하는 것이므로, 본 발명은 첨부한 도면에 기재된 사항에만 한정되어서 해석되어서는 아니 된다.The following drawings, which are attached in this specification, illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and together with the detailed description thereof, serve to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention. It should not be construed as limited.
도 1은 본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새의 설치상태의 일실시 예를 도시한 도이다.1 is a view showing an embodiment of the installation state of the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement steel structure of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 심재의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the core of the present invention.
도 3은 상기 도 1의 A-A선을 따른 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 4는 본 발명의 가새 플레이트와 심재의 연결부의 분해사시도이다.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connection portion of the brace plate and the core of the present invention.
도 5a는 상기 도 4의 결합상태의 사시도이다.Figure 5a is a perspective view of the coupled state of FIG.
도 5b는 상기 도 4의 결합상태의 측단면도이다.Figure 5b is a side cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.
도 6a는 상기 도 5a의 다른 실시예의 사시도이다. 6A is a perspective view of another embodiment of FIG. 5A.
도 6b는 상기 도 5b의 다른 실시예의 측단면도이다.FIG. 6B is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 5B.
도 7a는 본 발명의 보강재의 다른 실시예의 사시도이다.7A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention.
도 7b는 본 발명의 보강재의 다른 실시예의 평면도이다.7B is a plan view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention.
아래에서 본 발명은 첨부된 도면에 제시된 실시 예를 참조하여 상세하게 설명이 되지만 제시된 실시 예는 본 발명의 명확한 이해를 위한 예시적인 것으로 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않는다. In the following the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments presented are exemplary for a clear understanding of the present invention is not limited thereto.
이하 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention according to a preferred embodiment in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새의 설치상태의 일실시 예를 도시한 도이다.1 is a view showing an embodiment of the installation state of the non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement steel structure of the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 비좌굴 가새(1)는 철골 기둥(5)과 보(6)로 이루어지는 철골구조물을 보강하는 가새로 사용된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the non-buckling brace 1 of the present invention is used as a brace for reinforcing a steel structure consisting of a steel column 5 and a beam 6.
일반적으로 발전소 등의 기간시설물이나 플랜트 등 철골구조물들을 보강하기 위해서는 노출되어 있지 않은 기둥이나 보를 직접 보강하기는 어렵기 때문에 가새를 이용하여 보강한다. 인장을 받는 가새가 반대로 지진시 압축력에 의해 압축을 받을 수 있으며, 플랜트 등의 구조물들은 핀접합되어 있기 때문에, 유일한 횡저항요소는 가새가 된다. 이때, 발전소 등의 철골구조물은 보강을 위하여 가동을 중지하고 보강을 하기 어렵고 가동중 보강하여야 하는데, 특히 발전소 등의 기간시설물이나 플랜트 등 철골구조물들은 가동중 시설물에 위험을 줄 수 있는 용접, 절삭 등의 작업이 불가능하여 가새 및 보강재가 모두 볼트 결합을 이용하여 시공되어야 한다.In general, in order to reinforce steel structures, such as power plants, infrastructure, and plants, it is difficult to directly reinforce unexposed columns and beams. The brace under tension can be compressed by the compressive force during an earthquake, and because the structures such as plants are pin-bonded, the only transverse resistance element is brace. In this case, steel structures such as power plants should be stopped for reinforcement and difficult to reinforce and should be reinforced during operation. Especially, steel structures such as infrastructure and plants such as power plants may cause damage to the facilities during operation. Since braces cannot be used, both braces and stiffeners must be constructed using bolted joints.
그러나 가새는 인장력을 받도록 설계되어 세장비가 크고, 압축력을 받을 때에는 탄성좌굴을 일으켜 가새의 역할을 하지 못하는 문제점이 있었기 때문에 본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새(1)에서는 심재(10)를 보강하도록 보강재(20)를 구성하여, 단면 2차 반경을 증가시켜 압축 내력을 확보하도록 보강하여 비좌굴 가새를 형성하도록 한다.However, because the brace is designed to receive a tensile force, the large equipment, the compression buckling force caused the elastic buckling was not a role of the brace, so the seismic reinforcement non-buckling brace (1) of the steel structure of the present invention the core material (10) The reinforcement 20 is configured to reinforce, thereby increasing the cross-sectional secondary radius to reinforce to secure the compressive strength so as to form a non-buckling brace.
철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새(1)는 심재(10)의 단부에 가새 플레이트(40)이 구성되어, 가새 플레이트(40)을 철골 보(6)와 연결되도록 한다.Non-buckling brace 1 for the earthquake-resistant reinforcement of the steel structure is a brace plate 40 is configured at the end of the core material 10, so that the brace plate 40 is connected to the steel beam (6).
심재(10)는 보강재(20)로 보강하여 심재(10) 자체에서 압축내력을 확보할 수는 있지만, 심재(10)를 철골구조물에 고정하는 가새 플레이트(40)에서 좌굴이 일어날 수도 있기 때문에, 본 발명에서는 심재(10)를 철골 구조물에 고정시키는 가새 플레이트(40)도 보강하여 가새 플레이트(40)에서의 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 한다.The core material 10 may be reinforced with the reinforcing material 20 to secure the compressive strength in the core material 10 itself, but because buckling may occur in the brace plate 40 that fixes the core material 10 to the steel structure, In the present invention, the brace plate 40 for fixing the core 10 to the steel structure is also reinforced so that buckling in the brace plate 40 does not occur.
한편, 상기와 같은 본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새(1)는 철골구조물의 기둥(5)과 보(6)를 이루는 공간을 일방향 사선으로 보강하도록 가새 플레이트(40)에 의하여 양단부가 보(6)에 결합되거나, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 보(6)의 중심에 가새 플레이트(40)를 결합하고 보(6) 중심의 가새 플레이트(40)에서 양방향 사선으로 보강하도록 보(6)에 결합될 수 있다.On the other hand, non-buckling brace 1 for the steel structure seismic reinforcement of the present invention as described above both ends by the brace plate 40 to reinforce the space forming the column 5 and the beam 6 of the steel structure in one direction oblique. As shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the brace plate 40 is coupled to the center of the beam 6 and reinforces with a bi-directional oblique line at the brace plate 40 at the center of the beam 6. 6) can be combined.
도 2는 본 발명의 심재의 단면도이고, 도 3은 상기 도 1의 A-A선을 따른 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the core of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 2와 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새(1)는 H형강으로 형성된 심재(10)와, 상기 심재(10)를 플랜지(12)의 양방향에서 상호 결합하여 외부를 감싸도록 구성되는 보강재(20)로 구성된다.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the non-buckling bracing 1 for the seismic reinforcement of the steel structure of the present invention is a core 10 formed of H-shaped steel and the core 10 in both directions of the flange 12 Combination is composed of a reinforcing material 20 configured to surround the outside.
심재(10)는 수평으로 형성된 웨브(11)와 웨브(11)의 양단부에 평행하게 구성되는 플랜지(12)가 구성된 H형강을 사용하는데, H형강은 2개의 축방향을 갖도록 공장 제작되어 있으며, 이와 같은 H형강은 압축력 작용시 좌굴영향을 줄이기 위하여 심재(10)의 외부에 보강재(20)를 구성하여 단면을 보강하도록 한다.The core material 10 uses a H-shaped steel having a horizontally formed web 11 and a flange 12 configured to be parallel to both ends of the web 11, and the H-shaped steel is manufactured to have two axial directions. Such H-shaped steel is to reinforce the cross-section by configuring the reinforcing material 20 on the outside of the core material 10 in order to reduce the buckling effect when the compressive force is applied.
심재(10)와 보강재(20)는 직접 결합하는 면이 없도록 비부착되어 심재(10)의 좌굴에 대해서만 보강하도록 하는데, 단지 2개의 보강재(20)(20)의 상호결합에 의해서 보강재(20)가 심재(10)의 외부에 고정 결합되는 것이다.The core material 10 and the reinforcement 20 are non-attached so that there is no direct coupling surface, so as to reinforce only the buckling of the core material 10, only by the mutual coupling of the two reinforcement 20, 20, the reinforcement 20 Is fixedly coupled to the outside of the core material (10).
이와 같이 심재(10)로 사용되는 H형강은 압축력 작용시 좌굴영향을 줄이기 위하여 일정 구간의 단면을 보강하기 위하여 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 양방향에서 상호 결합하여 외부를 감싸도록 보강재(20)가 구성된다.As described above, the H-shaped steel used as the core material 10 is reinforced in the bidirectional direction of the flange 12 of the core material 10 so as to surround the outside in order to reinforce the cross section of a predetermined section in order to reduce the buckling effect when the compressive force is applied. ) Is configured.
보강재(20)는 일정 길이를 갖는 ㄷ 자 단면형상의 본체(21)와, 본체(21)의 양단부가 외측방향 직각으로 절곡되어 연장되는 결합부(22)와, 결합부(22)의 외측단부가 외측방향 직각으로 연장되는 보강부(23)가 일체로 형성된다.The reinforcing material 20 has a c-shaped cross-section main body 21 having a predetermined length, a coupling portion 22 in which both ends of the main body 21 are bent at an outward right angle, and an outer end portion of the coupling portion 22. Is integrally formed with a reinforcing portion 23 extending at right angles to the outside.
보강재(20)의 본체(21)는 ㄷ자 단면 형상으로 구성되며, 이는 심재(10)의 플랜지 부분을 덮도록 구성하기 위해서이다. 즉, 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)가 본체(21)의 오목한 부분으로 인입되어 구성되며, 본체(21)의 양단부는 심재(10)의 웨브(11)의 중앙부에 위치하게 되는 것이다. 보강재(20)의 양단부는 외부로 절곡된 형상의 결합부(22)를 구성하는 데, 이는 보강재(20)를 심재(10)의 양 플랜지(12) 방향에서 결합하였을 때 접하는 보강재(20)의 맞닿는 면적을 넓혀 결합을 용이하도록 하고, 절곡된 형상으로 좌굴에 대한 강성을 증가시키고, H형강으로 구성된 심재(10)의 단면 2차반경을 증가시켜 약축을 보강하여 좌굴강도를 증가시키기 위해서이다. 이와 같이 구성하여 가새의 단면내력 만큼 압축저항력을 확보할 수 있게 된다.The main body 21 of the reinforcing material 20 is configured in a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, so as to cover the flange portion of the core material 10. In other words, the flange 12 of the core 10 is drawn into the concave portion of the main body 21, and both ends of the main body 21 are positioned at the center of the web 11 of the core 10. Both ends of the reinforcing material 20 constitutes an engaging portion 22 having an outwardly bent shape, which is the contact of the reinforcing material 20 when the reinforcing material 20 is joined in both flange 12 directions of the core material 10. In order to increase the buckling strength by widening the contact area to facilitate the coupling, to increase the stiffness to the buckling to the bent shape, and to increase the sectional strength of the cross section of the core 10 made of H-shaped steel to strengthen the weak axis. In this way, the compressive resistance can be ensured as much as the cross-sectional strength of the brace.
즉, 심재(10)의 보강시 기둥부재의 단면의 축에서 방향성을 고려하여 단면 2차 반경이 작게 나오는 H형강의 경우 약축에 대한 보강을 하여야 한다.That is, when the reinforcement of the core 10, in consideration of the directionality in the axis of the cross section of the column member, in the case of H-shaped steel with a small second section radius should be reinforced about the weak axis.
따라서, 보강재(20)는 본체(21)가 심재(10)의 플랜지를 양쪽에서 덮는 형태로 위치시키고, 마주보는 보강재(20)의 결합부(22)를 볼트결합, 용접 등의 방법으로 결합하여 마주보는 두개의 보강재(20)를 결합시켜, 심재(10)의 약축에 결합부(22) 및 보강부(23)를 위치시켜 약축에 대한 보강을 하도록 하는 것이다.Therefore, the reinforcing material 20 is placed in a form in which the body 21 covers the flanges of the core material 10 on both sides, and combines the coupling portions 22 of the reinforcing material 20 facing each other by bolting, welding, or the like. By combining the two reinforcing members (20) facing each other, the coupling portion 22 and the reinforcing portion (23) is positioned on the weak axis of the core material 10 to reinforce the weak axis.
결합부(22)에는 도시되지 않았지만 볼트결합을 위한 결합공이 통공되도록 하여, 결합을 용이하도록 할 수 있으며, 이와 같이 구성된 보강재(20)는 2개가 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 양측에서 서로 마주보고 결합되며, 이때, 마주보는 보강재(20)(20)의 결합부(22)(22)가 상호 면접하게 되고, 상호 면접한 결합부(22)(22)를 볼트로 결합하게 된다.Although not shown in the coupling portion 22, the coupling hole for the bolt coupling can be made to facilitate the coupling, and the two reinforcing materials 20 configured as described above are mutually provided at both sides of the flange 12 of the core material 10. When facing each other, at this time, the coupling portions 22 and 22 of the facing reinforcement 20 and 20 are mutually interviewed, and the coupling portions 22 and 22 that are mutually interviewed are bolted together.
또한, 보강재(20)는 강재, FRP 등의 복합소재 등 다양한 재질로 구성될 수 있으나, 보강재(20)는 절곡되는 부분이 많기 때문에 재질 자체를 알루미늄으로 형성되도록 하여, 성형이 용이하도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the reinforcing material 20 may be made of various materials such as steel, composite materials such as FRP, but the reinforcing material 20 can be easily formed by forming the material itself from aluminum because there are many bending parts. .
보강 플레이트(30)는 일정 길이와 두께를 갖는 판형상으로 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 외측면과 보강재(20)의 본체(21) 내부면 사이에 구성되어, 보강재(20)의 결합부(22) 및 보강부(23)에 의해서 보강되지 않은 축의 단면적을 증대시켜 보강할 수 있도록 하며, 결합판(43)(43)의 사이로 심재(10)가 인입되어 구성되어 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 외측으로 결합판(43)이 위치하기 때문에, 보강재(20)의 결합시 보강 플레이트(30)의 두께와 결합판(43)의 두께를 동일하게 형성하여 단차가 형성되지 않도록 할 수도 있는 것이다.The reinforcement plate 30 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness between the outer surface of the flange 12 of the core material 10 and the inner surface of the body 21 of the reinforcement 20, the coupling of the reinforcement 20 It is possible to increase the cross-sectional area of the shaft that is not reinforced by the part 22 and the reinforcing part 23 to reinforce, and the core 10 is inserted between the coupling plates 43 and 43 so that the core 10 Since the coupling plate 43 is positioned outside the flange 12, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 30 and the thickness of the coupling plate 43 are the same so that the step is not formed when the reinforcing material 20 is coupled. It could be.
H형강으로 형성되는 심재(10)는 압축력 작용시 좌굴영향을 줄이기 위하여 단면의 축에서 방향성을 고려하여 단면 2차 반경이 작게 나오는 쪽인 약축에 대한 단면을 보강하도록 보강재(20)의 결합부(22) 및 보강부(23)가 위치하여 결합되는데, 이에 대응하여 강축을 보강하기 위하여 별도의 보강재(20)의 구조적인 변경 없이 조립이 용이하고 제작비용을 절감할 수 있도록 보강재(20)의 내부에 보강 플레이트(30)를 구성하도록 하는 것이다.The core member 10 formed of the H-shaped joint 22 of the reinforcing member 20 to reinforce the cross section of the weak axis, which is the side where the secondary cross section is smaller in consideration of the directionality in the axis of the cross section in order to reduce the buckling effect when the compressive force is applied. ) And the reinforcement 23 is located and coupled, corresponding to the inside of the reinforcement 20 to facilitate assembly and to reduce the production cost without structural change of a separate reinforcement 20 to reinforce the steel shaft correspondingly. It is to configure the reinforcing plate (30).
또한, 보강 플레이트(30)는 일측면 또는 양측면에 윤활제를 도포하여 심재(10)와 결합되지 않고 슬립이 일어나도록 할 수 있으며 결합부(22) 및 보강부(23)에 의해서 보강되지 않은 축의 보강을 하는 역할을 하도록 한다.In addition, the reinforcing plate 30 may apply a lubricant to one side or both sides so that slip occurs without being coupled with the core 10 and reinforcement of the shaft not reinforced by the coupling part 22 and the reinforcing part 23. To play a role.
도 4는 본 발명의 가새 플레이트와 심재의 연결부의 분해사시도이고, 도 5a는 상기 도 4의 결합상태의 사시도이며, 도 5b는 상기 도 4의 결합상태의 측단면도이다.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connection portion of the brace plate and the core of the present invention, Figure 5a is a perspective view of the coupling state of Figure 4, Figure 5b is a side cross-sectional view of the coupling state of FIG.
이와 같이, 보강재(20)로 보강되는 심재(10)는 양단부에 가새 플레이트(40)을 구성하여 철골구조물의 보(6)와의 결합을 용이하게 한다.As such, the core material 10, which is reinforced with the reinforcing material 20, forms a brace plate 40 at both ends to facilitate coupling with the beam 6 of the steel structure.
도 4에서와 같이, 가새 플레이트(40)는 판형상으로 보(6)에 결합되는 고정판(41)과, 고정판(41)에서 수직으로 용접 등의 공지의 방법으로 결합되어 형성되는 수직판(42)과, 수직판(42)의 상부에 결합판(43) 2개가 끼워져 용접 등의 공지의 방법으로 결합되어 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the brace plate 40 has a fixed plate 41 coupled to the beam 6 in a plate shape, and a vertical plate 42 formed by being coupled by a known method such as welding vertically from the fixed plate 41. ) And two coupling plates 43 are fitted to the upper portion of the vertical plate 42 to be coupled by a known method such as welding.
고정판(41)은 보(6)와 면접하여 보(6)에 볼트 결합하여 고정할 수 있도록 일정 크기의 판형상으로 형성되며, 필요에 따라서는 볼트 체결공을 천공하여 사용할 수 있다.The fixing plate 41 is formed in a plate shape of a predetermined size to be fixed by bolting to the beam 6 by interviewing the beam 6, and can be used by drilling a bolt fastening hole if necessary.
수직판(42)은 판형상으로 고정판(41)에 수직이 되도록 결합되어 고정된다. 이때, 수직판(42)은 고정판(41)의 폭방향 중앙부에 형성될 수 있으며 필요에 따라서는 폭방향 중앙부에서 일측으로 치우쳐 형성될 수도 있다.The vertical plate 42 is coupled and fixed to be perpendicular to the fixed plate 41 in a plate shape. At this time, the vertical plate 42 may be formed in the center portion in the width direction of the fixing plate 41 and, if necessary, may be formed to be shifted to one side in the width direction center portion.
결합판(43)을 일정 길이와 두께를 갖는 장방형의 판 형상으로 형성되며 결합판(43)은 길이방향 일단부가 수직판(42)에 끼워지고, 길이방향 타단부는 수직판(42)의 외측으로 돌출하여 결합되는데, 결합을 용이하게 하기 위하여 결합판(43)의 길이방향 일단부에서 길이방향 중앙부의 일정거리까지 절개되어 절개구(431)가 형성되도록 하여, 수직판(42)에 결합판(43)의 절개구(431)가 끼워 용접 등의 공지 방법으로 결합하도록 한다. 이때, 결합판(43)은 고정판(41)과 일정 각도를 갖도록 기울어져 결합되도록 하여, 보강재(20) 및 보강 플레이트(30)로 보강된 심재(10)의 경사 방향과 일치되도록 하여 심재(10)와의 결합을 용이하게 하며 압축력이 가새 플레이트(40)에서 심재(10)로 원활하게 전달되도록 하여 좌굴의 발생을 줄이도록 하는 것이다.The coupling plate 43 is formed in a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness, and the coupling plate 43 has one end in the longitudinal direction fitted to the vertical plate 42, and the other end in the longitudinal direction is outside the vertical plate 42. It is coupled to protrude to, in order to facilitate the coupling in one end of the longitudinal direction of the coupling plate 43 is cut to a certain distance in the longitudinal center portion so that the incision 431 is formed, the coupling plate on the vertical plate 42 The cutout 431 of 43 is fitted to be engaged by a known method such as welding. At this time, the coupling plate 43 is inclined to be coupled to the fixed plate 41 to have a predetermined angle, so as to match the inclination direction of the core material 10 reinforced with the reinforcing material 20 and the reinforcing plate 30 core material 10 ) To facilitate the coupling and the compressive force to be smoothly transmitted from the brace plate 40 to the core material 10 to reduce the occurrence of buckling.
일정거리 이격되어 구성되는 한쌍의 결합판(43)(43)은 가새 플레이트(40)의 기둥(5)과 보(6)가 결합되는 모서리 부분의 보(6)에 고정되는 경우에는 고정판(41)과 일정 각도를 갖는 한쌍의 결합판(43)(43)이 구성될 수 있고, 보(6)의 길이방향의 중앙부에 가새 플레이트(40)가 결합되는 경우에는 두쌍의 결합판(43)(43)이 고정판(41)의 중앙부에서 서로 대칭되도록 수직판(42)에 결합되도록 할 수 있다.When the pair of coupling plates 43 and 43 configured to be spaced apart from each other are fixed to the beams 6 of the corners at which the pillars 5 and the beams 6 of the brace plate 40 are coupled, the fixing plates 41 are fixed. ) And a pair of coupling plates 43 and 43 having a predetermined angle, and when the brace plate 40 is coupled to the central portion of the beam 6 in the longitudinal direction, two pairs of coupling plates 43 ( 43 may be coupled to the vertical plate 42 so as to be symmetrical with each other at the central portion of the fixed plate 41.
도 5a와 도 5b에서와 같이, 심재(10)는 2개의 결합판(43)(43)의 사이로 인입되며, 결합판(43)과 플랜지(12)가 면접되도록 구성되어 결과적으로 결합판(43)에 중첩하여 면접되는 플랜지(12)에 의하여 결합판(43)의 단면이 증대되어 결합판(43)이 보강되도록 하는 효과가 있다.As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the core 10 is drawn between two coupling plates 43 and 43, and is configured such that the coupling plate 43 and the flange 12 are interviewed and consequently the coupling plate 43. The cross-section of the coupling plate 43 is increased by the flange 12 to be superimposed on the () to have an effect that the coupling plate 43 is reinforced.
심재(10)의 웨브(11)의 단부는 수직판(42)과 같은 면에서 만나게 되기 때문에, 가새 플레이트(40)와 심재(10)의 결합은 심재(10)의 웨브(11)와 수직판(42)을 덧판(45)으로 볼트(50) 결합되도록 한다.Since the ends of the web 11 of the core 10 meet at the same surface as the vertical plate 42, the coupling of the brace plate 40 and the core 10 is performed by the web 11 of the core 10 and the vertical plate. (42) to the bolts 50 to the plate 45 to be coupled.
이때, 도 4에서와 같이, 수직판(42)은 결합판(43)과 직각을 이루도록 결합판(43)와 결합되는 단부가 절삭되어 절삭면(421)이 형성되도록 한다. 이와 같이 절삭면(421)을 형성하면 심재(10)의 웨브(11)의 단부와 절삭면(421)이 어긋나지 않고 일치하여 면접하게 되서 결합이 용이하게 될 뿐만 아니라, 심재(10)와 연결된 결합판(43)에서의 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 할 수 있다.At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the vertical plate 42 is cut so that the end coupled to the coupling plate 43 to form a perpendicular to the coupling plate 43 to form a cutting surface 421. When the cutting surface 421 is formed as described above, the end of the web 11 of the core material 10 and the cutting surface 421 are not shifted and matched with each other so as to be easily interviewed and coupled to the core material 10. Buckling in the plate 43 can be prevented from occurring.
도 6a는 상기 도 5a의 다른 실시예의 사시도이고, 도 6b는 상기 도 5b의 다른 실시예의 측단면도이다. FIG. 6A is a perspective view of another embodiment of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 6B is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 5B.
상기와 같이 구성된 보강재(20)는 상술한 도 5a 및 도 5b에서와 같이, 심재(10)의 양단부를 제외한 길이방향의 중심부에 결합구성되도록하여 심재(10)의 단부에 가새 플레이트(40)에 결합되도록 할 수 있으며, 도 6a 및 도 6b에서와 같이, 가새 플레이트(40)의 결합판(43)이 보강재(20)의 양단부에서 내측으로 삽입되도록 하여, 결합판(43)과 보강재(20) 및 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)가 겹쳐서 형성되도록 구성되도록 할 수 있다.The reinforcing member 20 configured as described above is coupled to the brace plate 40 at the end of the core member 10 such that the reinforcing member 20 is configured to be coupled to the central portion in the longitudinal direction except for both ends of the core member 10 as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. 6A and 6B, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the coupling plate 43 of the brace plate 40 may be inserted inwardly at both ends of the reinforcing material 20, such that the coupling plate 43 and the reinforcing material 20 are provided. And the flange 12 of the core material 10 can be configured to be formed overlapping.
이와 같이 결합판(43)과 보강재(20) 및 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)가 겹치도록 구성되면, 도 6b에서와 같이, 2개의 결합판(43)(43)의 외측단부가 보강재(20)의 단부를 통하여 보강재(20)의 내부로 삽입되어, 결합판(43)의 외측면은 보강재(20)에 의하여 구속되고, 결합판(43)의 내측면은 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)가 면접하여 구속하도록 하여 결합판(43)을 보강함으로써 압축거동시 결합판(43)에서의 좌굴이 발생하지 않도록 한다.When the coupling plate 43 and the reinforcing material 20 and the flange 12 of the core material 10 are overlapped in this manner, as shown in FIG. 6B, the outer ends of the two coupling plates 43 and 43 are reinforced ( It is inserted into the reinforcing material 20 through the end of the 20, the outer surface of the coupling plate 43 is constrained by the reinforcing material 20, the inner surface of the coupling plate 43 is the flange of the core material (10) Reinforcement of the coupling plate 43 so that 12) is interviewed and restrained so that buckling in the coupling plate 43 does not occur during compression.
이때, 심재(10)는 웨브(11)가 수직판(42)에 덧판(45)으로 결합되기 때문에, 별도로 결합하지 않아도 되지만, 보강재(20)의 내부로 삽입된 결합판(43)과 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)를 보강재(20)와 동시에 볼트로 결합하도록 할 수 있다. In this case, since the web 11 is coupled to the vertical plate 42 by the cover plate 45, the core material 10 does not need to be separately coupled, but the coupling plate 43 and the core material inserted into the reinforcing material 20 ( 10 may be bolted to the flange 12 of the reinforcement 20 at the same time.
또한, 이와 같이 결합판(43)을 보강재(20)의 내부로 삽입하여 보강하는 경우에는 심재(10)가 결합판(43)(43)의 사이로 인입되어 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)(12)가 결합판(43)(43)에 각각 면접되어 보강재(20)의 내부에는 심재(10) 및 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 외측으로 결합판(43) 또는 보강 플레이트(30)가 구성되기 때문에, 보강 플레이트(30)의 두께와 결합판(43)의 두께를 동일하게 형성하여 단차가 형성되지 않도록 한다.In addition, when the coupling plate 43 is inserted into the reinforcing material 20 and reinforced, the core material 10 is inserted between the coupling plates 43 and 43 so that the flange 12 of the core material 10 ( 12 are interviewed with the coupling plates 43 and 43, respectively, so that the inner side of the reinforcing material 20 and the outside of the flange 12 of the core material 10 and the core material 10, the coupling plate 43 or reinforcing plate 30 Since is formed, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 30 and the thickness of the coupling plate 43 is formed to be the same so that no step is formed.
도 7a는 본 발명의 보강재의 다른 실시예의 사시도이고, 도 7b는 본 발명의 보강재의 다른 실시예의 평면도이다.7A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a plan view of another embodiment of the reinforcement of the present invention.
보강재(20)는 성형강판 또는 절곡강판으로 형성되어 심재(10)와 같이 길이가 긴 하나의 부재로 형성되기 때문에, 길이방향으로 분절하여, 보강재(20)의 운반 및 작업성이 용이하도록 할 수 있다.Since the reinforcement 20 is formed of a molded steel sheet or a bent steel sheet and is formed of one long member such as the core 10, the reinforcement 20 may be segmented in the longitudinal direction to facilitate transport and workability of the reinforcement 20. have.
이때, 도 7a에서와 같이, 보강재(20)는 길이방향의 중앙부에서 일측으로 치우쳐 절단되는 절단면(27)이 형성되어 2개의 길이가 긴 제1 분절부재(20a)와 길이가 짧은 제2 분절부재(20b)로 분절하도록 하고, 심재(10)의 양측에서 2개의 보강재(20) 결합시에 도 7b에서와 같이, 양측의 보강재(20)(20)의 절단면(27)(27)이 동일선상에 위치하지 않고 엇갈리도록 하여 양측 보강재(20)(20)에서 불연속면이 생기지 않도록 한다.At this time, as shown in Figure 7a, the reinforcing material 20 is formed with a cutting surface 27 which is cut to one side from the central portion in the longitudinal direction is formed of two long first segment member (20a) and a short second segment member When the two reinforcements 20 are joined at both sides of the core 10, as shown in FIG. 7B, the cut surfaces 27 and 27 of the reinforcements 20 and 20 on both sides are collinear. By staggering rather than being located at both sides of the reinforcement 20 and 20, discontinuities do not occur.
즉, 도 7a에 도시된 바와 같이, 상부의 보강재(20)는 좌측으로부터 길이가 짧은 제2 분절부재(20b) 및 길이가 긴 제1 분절부재(20a)를 차례로 배치하고, 하부의 보강재(20)는 길이가 긴 제1 분절부재(20a)와 길이가 짧은 제2 분절부재(20b)가 차례로 배치되도록 하여, 상부의 보강재(20)의 절단면(27)과 하부의 보강재(20)의 절단면(27)이 일치되지 않고 엇갈리도록 하여 결합하는 것이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, the upper reinforcing member 20 sequentially arranges the second segment member 20b having a shorter length and the first segment member 20a having a longer length from the left side, and the lower reinforcing member 20. ), The first segment member 20a having a long length and the second segment member 20b having a short length are arranged in this order, so that the cut surface 27 of the upper reinforcement 20 and the cut surface of the lower reinforcement 20 ( 27) do not match, staggered to combine.
또한, 보강재의 길이가 긴 제1 분절부재(20a)와 길이가 짧은 제2 분절부재(20b)의 절단면(27)은 일직선으로 형성한 경우에는 절단면(27)에서 불연속면이 형성될 수 있기 때문에, 절단면(27) 자체를 도 7b에 도시된 바와 같이, 보강재(20)의 평면상 일측이 돌출되고 일측이 요입되는 형상으로 형성되어 절단면(27)에서 제1 분절부재(20a)와 제2 분절부재(20b)가 상호 치합하도록 구성되도록 할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, when the cutting surface 27 of the first segment member 20a having a long length of the reinforcing material and the second segment member 20b having a short length is formed in a straight line, a discontinuous surface may be formed at the cutting surface 27. As shown in FIG. 7B, the cutting surface 27 itself is formed in a shape in which one side of the reinforcing material 20 protrudes and one side is recessed so that the first segment member 20a and the second segment member on the cutting surface 27. 20b can be configured to engage with each other.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새는 H형강으로 형성된 심재를 둘러싸도록 보강재를 구성하여 용접 등의 결합방법을 사용하지 않고 볼트결합으로 체결할 수 있어 전력 시설물 등 철골구조물의 가동중에도 매우 용이하게 시공할 수 있으며, 심재 웨브의 약축을 보강하고 심재의 단면을 확대하여 단면성능을 향상시켜 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하여 지진과 같은 반복되는 하중에서도 안정적인 이력거동을 유도하여 철골구조물의 안정성을 증대시킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 효과가 있으며, 또한, 보강된 심재를 고정시키는 가새 플레이트를 심재의 거동과 일치하도록 구성하여 압축시 좌굴 및 파괴되기 쉬운 심재와 철골구조물 간의 연결부인 가새 플레이트 역시 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.The non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structures of the present invention configured as described above can be fastened by bolting without using a coupling method such as welding by constructing a reinforcement to surround a core formed of H-shaped steel, such as power facilities. It can be installed very easily during operation, and reinforces the weak axis of the core web and expands the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, so that buckling does not occur even during compression, inducing stable hysteretic behavior even in repeated loads such as earthquakes There is a very useful effect to increase the stability of the structure, and also, brace plate that is a connection between the core material and steel structure, which is easy to buckling and fracture during compression by configuring the brace plate to secure the reinforced core to match the behavior of the core material Very useful to avoid buckling during compression There is one effect.
지금까지 본 발명은 제시된 실시 예를 참조하여 상세하게 설명이 되었지만 이 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 제시된 실시 예를 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변형 및 수정 발명을 만들 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명은 이와 같은 변형 및 수정 발명에 의하여 제한되지 않으며 다만 아래에 첨부된 청구범위에 의하여 제한된다. So far, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the presented embodiments, but those skilled in the art may make various modifications and modifications without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention with reference to the presented embodiments. will be. The invention is not limited by the invention as such variations and modifications but only by the claims appended hereto.
본 발명의 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새는 H형강으로 형성된 심재를 둘러싸도록 보강재를 구성하여 심재의 약축을 보강하고 심재의 단면을 확대하여 단면성능을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 보강된 심재를 고정시키는 가새 플레이트 역시 압축시에도 좌굴이 일어나지 않도록 하여 발전소 등의 기간시설물이나 플랜드 등의 철골구조물의 보강용 가새에 매우 유용한 발명이다.Non-buckling braces for seismic reinforcement of steel structures of the present invention configure the reinforcement to surround the core formed of H-shaped steel to reinforce the weak axis of the core and expand the cross section of the core to improve the cross-sectional performance, and to fix the reinforced core The brace plate is also a very useful invention for reinforcing braces of steel structures, such as power plants and plants, such that the buckling does not occur during compression.

Claims (6)

  1. 철골 기둥(5)과 보(6)로 이루어지는 철골구조물을 보강하는 가새에 있어서, In the brace to reinforce the steel structure consisting of steel pillars (5) and beams (6),
    중앙 웨브(11)와 양단부에 수직으로 플랜지(12)가 형성된 H형강으로 구성된 심재(10)와; A core member 10 composed of an H web having a flange 12 formed vertically at both ends thereof with a central web 11;
    일정 길이를 갖는 ㄷ 자 단면형상의 본체(21)와, 본체(21)의 양단부가 외측방향 직각으로 절곡되어 연장되는 결합부(22)와, 결합부(22)의 외측단부가 외측방향 직각으로 연장되는 보강부(23)로 형성되며, 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 양방향에서 상호 결합되어 심재(10)의 길이방향의 중앙부를 둘러싸도록 구성되는 2개의 보강재(20)와;A main body 21 having a C-shaped cross section, a coupling portion 22 in which both ends of the main body 21 are bent at right angles to the outside, and an outer end portion of the coupling portion 22 at right angles to the outside direction are formed. Two reinforcing members 20 formed of extending reinforcing parts 23 configured to be coupled to each other in both directions of the flange 12 of the core material 10 so as to surround the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the core material 10;
    일정 길이와 두께를 갖는 판형상으로 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)의 외측면과 보강재(20)의 본체(21) 내부면 사이에 구성되는 보강 플레이트(30)와; A reinforcing plate 30 formed in a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness between the outer surface of the flange 12 of the core material 10 and the inner surface of the body 21 of the reinforcing material 20;
    판형상으로 보(6)에 결합되는 고정판(41)과, 고정판(41)에서 수직으로 형성되는 수직판(42)과, 일정 길이와 두께를 갖는 판형상으로 길이방향 일단부에서 길이방향 중앙부의 일정거리까지 절개되어 절개구(431)가 형성되는 결합판(43)이 고정판(41)과 일정각도를 이루도록 수직판(42)의 상부에 절개구(431)가 끼워져 결합되되 2개가 한 쌍을 이루도록 상호 일정거리 이격되도록 형성되어, 심재(10)가 한쌍의 결합판(43)과 결합판(43) 사이에 인입되고 심재(10)의 웨브(11)와 수직판(42)이 덧판(45)으로 볼트 결합되는 가새 플레이트(40);으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새.A fixed plate 41 coupled to the beam 6 in a plate shape, a vertical plate 42 formed vertically in the fixed plate 41, and a plate shape having a predetermined length and thickness in the longitudinal center portion at one end in the longitudinal direction. The cutting plate 431 is inserted into the upper portion of the vertical plate 42 so that the coupling plate 43 in which the cutting hole 431 is formed by cutting to a certain distance is formed at an angle with the fixing plate 41. It is formed so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, the core 10 is introduced between the pair of coupling plate 43 and the coupling plate 43 and the web 11 and the vertical plate 42 of the core 10 is the face plate 45 Steel plate seismic reinforcement non-buckling brace, characterized in that consisting of;
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    결합판(43)과 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)가 볼트 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새.Non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcing steel frame, characterized in that the coupling plate 43 and the flange 12 of the core material 10 is bolted.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    가새 플레이트(40)의 결합판(43)이 보강재(20)의 양단부에서 내측으로 삽입되어, 결합판(43)과 보강재(20) 및 심재(10)의 플랜지(12)가 겹쳐서 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새.The coupling plate 43 of the brace plate 40 is inserted inwardly at both ends of the reinforcing material 20, so that the coupling plate 43 and the flange 12 of the reinforcing material 20 and the core 10 are formed to overlap. Non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structure, characterized in that.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    수직판(42)은 결합판(43)과 직각을 이루도록 결합판(43)과 결합되는 단부가 절삭되어 절삭면(421)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새.Vertical plate 42 is a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcing steel structure, characterized in that the cutting surface 421 is formed by cutting the end portion is coupled to the coupling plate 43 to form a right angle with the coupling plate 43.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    보강재(20)는 알루미늄으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새.Reinforcement 20 is a non-buckling brace for seismic reinforcement of steel structure, characterized in that formed of aluminum.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    보강재(20)는 길이방향의 중앙부에서 일측으로 치우쳐 절단되는 절단면(27)이 형성되어 2개의 길이가 긴 제1 분절부재(20a)와 길이가 짧은 제2 분절부재(20b)로 분절되되, The reinforcing material 20 is formed with a cutting surface 27 which is cut to one side at the central portion in the longitudinal direction and is segmented into two long first segment members 20a and a short second segment member 20b,
    분절된 2개의 분절부재(20a)(20b)의 절단면(27)은 평면상 일측이 돌출되고 일측이 요입되는 형상으로 형성되어 절단면(27)에서 제1 분절부재(20a)와 제2 분절부재(20b)가 상호 치합하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철골구조물 내진 보강용 비좌굴 가새.The cut surfaces 27 of the two segment members 20a and 20b, which are segmented, are formed in a shape in which one side protrudes and one side is concave in plan, so that the first segment member 20a and the second segment member ( 20b) non-buckling brace for earthquake-resistant reinforcing steel structure, characterized in that configured to interlock with each other.
PCT/KR2015/001967 2014-10-29 2015-02-27 Buckling-restrained brace for seismic retrofitting of steel frame structure WO2016068401A1 (en)

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