WO2016067075A1 - Lightweight modular furniture of the "ready-to-assemble" (rta) type - Google Patents

Lightweight modular furniture of the "ready-to-assemble" (rta) type Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016067075A1
WO2016067075A1 PCT/IB2014/065647 IB2014065647W WO2016067075A1 WO 2016067075 A1 WO2016067075 A1 WO 2016067075A1 IB 2014065647 W IB2014065647 W IB 2014065647W WO 2016067075 A1 WO2016067075 A1 WO 2016067075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
furniture
profile
side panels
horizontal
panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2014/065647
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jorge Pensi Lombardo
Oscar MUÑOZ GIRALDO
Original Assignee
Arquimuebles S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arquimuebles S.A. filed Critical Arquimuebles S.A.
Priority to PCT/IB2014/065647 priority Critical patent/WO2016067075A1/en
Publication of WO2016067075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016067075A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/05—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a furniture or modular furniture system of the RTA type (ready to assemble for its acronym in English), which has the characteristic of being manufactured in a highly resistant and very low weight material, such as aluminum, where the furniture is not limited to a single application, that is, as a cabinet, desk, filing cabinet or similar, but because of its modular nature, it allows its use in a plurality of applications, such as shelves and home support systems or the office, where the furniture consists of a series of lightweight panels that by means of aluminum profiles and an eccentric connector allows to assemble many types of furniture such as shelves, bookcases, shelves, filing cabinets, tables, furniture for sinks, kitchens, bathrooms, furniture bar, TV cabinet, furniture with hinged doors, closets, cabinets for nurseries etc., all the above without using any tools.
  • the system of the invention has the characteristic of being created from several types of extruded aluminum profiles, in whose grooves horizontal panels that make up the covers, the shelves and the bases of the furniture are housed. In addition, these elements house the vertical planes, the back and sides, according to the final piece of furniture to be obtained and the desired application.
  • furniture or furniture systems of the RTA type are widely used, since they allow a wider offer in small spaces, since this type of furniture can be stored in a small box or packaging that can be easily transported, both by the marketing company as the end customer, while having a series of instructions that allows the user to assemble and install it easily without tools or have an installation service that are generally expensive.
  • this type of furniture has a series of assembly instructions that are usually complicated and require some type of tool, which is not necessarily available in the home or office where the furniture installation is going to be done, which makes it necessary to have external help from expert advisors or requires the purchase of tools by the user, where in most cases these tools are not going to be used and represent an unnecessary cost.
  • document CA 2153832 discloses an office furniture, particularly with filing cabinets that are built to starting from metal side panels that have a kind of hems and flanges along the predetermined edges thereof, where the hems and flanges are formed of the component parts of the filing cabinet such as when two edges are joined, one contains a hem and the other a flange.
  • the hem contains a groove in which the flange fits to secure the furniture walls.
  • the hem is constructed with holes to receive inclined flanges formed on the flange so that the assembled hem and flange form a rigid square-shaped connection that cannot be disassembled.
  • this document has the disadvantage of not having a system or support elements, such as profiles, that are manufactured in a highly resistant material that is of very low weight, which provides improved stability to the furniture, which makes it suitable for multiple uses and / or applications.
  • each of the settings includes a first component and a second component.
  • At least one of the panels has a surface that supports at least one of the first components.
  • At least one second of the panels has a surface that supports at least one of the second components.
  • the invention described in this above has the disadvantage of having a series of elements that require screws or similar fastening or joining mechanisms that make the installation of the furniture a little more complicated and requires tools and therefore, It can not be installed by any type of person, but one with basic knowledge and have some tool.
  • Figure 1 corresponds to a perspective view of the modular furniture of the present invention without including a door.
  • Figure 2 corresponds to a rear perspective view of the modular furniture of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 corresponds to a perspective view of the modular furniture of the present invention that includes a door.
  • Figure 4 corresponds to an exploded view of the modular furniture of Figure 3.
  • Figures 5a to 5g correspond to flat views of the profiles that are part of the present invention.
  • Figures 6a to 6c correspond to flat views of the connectors that join the profiles and panels of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 corresponds to a perspective view of the furniture of the present invention when joined with other similar furniture.
  • Figure 8 corresponds to a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention without including profiles or panels.
  • the present invention corresponds to a modular furniture of the RTA type (Ready to assemble for its acronym in English) consisting of a series of lightweight panels that using aluminum profiles and an eccentric connector allows assembling a plurality of types of furniture such as shelves, bookshelves , shelves, filing cabinets, tables, furniture for sinks, kitchens, bathrooms, bar furniture, TV cabinet, furniture with hinged doors, closets, cabinets for nurseries etc.
  • the modular furniture of the present invention is formed from several types of extruded aluminum profiles, in whose grooves horizontal panels that make up the covers, the shelves, doors and the bases of the furniture are housed, where they are also housed the vertical planes, the back and the sides.
  • modular furniture is composed of the following components or parts: At least two side panels (1) that are located on each side of the modular furniture, where said side panels (1) are vertical;
  • At least one horizontal panel (2) that is located perpendicular to the side panels (1) and in the middle of these;
  • At least one rear panel (3) that is located in front of the modular furniture and allows to have a rear wall and also provides stability and improves the structural characteristics of the furniture;
  • At least one door (4) which is located in the front of the modular furniture and allows to form a closed drawer with horizontal panels (2) and side panels (1);
  • At least one front profile (6) that receives a horizontal panel (2) through a horizontal groove (61) and also functions as a stop and close for the swing door (4) since it allows the door (4) to lock and remain in the closed position thanks to the front flap (62);
  • At least one triple rear profile (7) connecting a rear panel (3) or backrest with another rear panel (3), if needed, and at the same time with the horizontal profile (1), where the connection of the back panels (3) is made by the upper slot (71) and the lower slot (72), and the connection with the horizontal panel (2) is made by the side slot (73);
  • a door support profile (9) that is present when you want to install a door (4) on the furniture, where said support profile (9) It has a slot (91) to insert the horizontal profile (2), it has a curved part (92) that supports the curved part of the hinge profile (8), and it has a front flap (93) similar to the fin ( 62) front profile
  • a handle profile (10) that is located at the distal end of the door (4) and allows the user to manipulate the door (4), where said handle profile (10) is composed of a slot (101) that has inside a flange (102) to prevent the door profile (4) from being released, and a fin (103) which is the one that comes into direct contact with the user;
  • Eccentric connectors (1 1) that allows the union of all the profiles of the furniture with the side panels (1), where said connector is composed of a main body (1 1 1) and two projections (1 12) that are inserted directly in the profiles.
  • the material of the panels is extruded in plastic material, preferably by combination of polystyrene and polybutadiene to support the necessary loads, keeping the smallest thicknesses.
  • said combination of plastics is totally water repellent, the same as aluminum profiles, therefore the assembled furniture of the The present invention can be used in bathrooms, closets and kitchens, that is, in any environment where moisture tends to degrade and affect the physical properties of materials.
  • the material of which the panels are composed can be engraved or decorated with a heat-fixed, heat-transfer film embedded in the surface, thereby generating a series of decorative finishes that are customized from according to the needs of the end user.
  • the horizontal panels (2) are already embedded in the aluminum profiles and only the back panels (3) must be inserted, without using any tools. that form the back of the furniture.
  • the side panels (1) are placed by using the eccentric connectors (1 1).
  • This eccentric connector (1 1) consists of an element composed of a main body (1 1 1) or plate and two projections (1 12) with splines, where said projections (1 12) are arranged so that they are not parallel, thus the fact of having a divergence angle of at least 10 degrees above the horizontal means that when compressed they remain horizontal and can be inserted in the profiles, where the eccentric connector (1 1) is inserted into a series of holes arranged in the surface of the side panels (1).
  • eccentric connector (1 1) is inserted directly into each of the profiles in two holes (54, 64, 74, 94) that are located on the side of the rear (5), front (6) profiles , triple rear (7) and hinge support (9), respectively.
  • the modular furniture can be mounted on the wall by means of a wall bracket (12) that has a flange (121) that is inserted directly into the longitudinal groove (51) of the rear profile ( 5).
  • a wall bracket (12) that has a flange (121) that is inserted directly into the longitudinal groove (51) of the rear profile ( 5).
  • two or more wall brackets (12) are installed for each modular furniture, depending on the size thereof, in order to ensure that the furniture is properly mounted on the wall and prevent it from falling.
  • the modular furniture can be joined with other furniture by means of a connector (13) that is located directly on the side panels (1), where this connector has an "H" shape in order to allow inserting a side panel (1) in the upper part thereof, and a side panel (1) in the lower part, thus allowing a plurality of modules to be stacked and creating the desired furniture, as shown in the figure 7.
  • the modular furniture can be composed only of two side panels (1) and all other panels and profiles are replaced by an oval profile (14), as shown in Figure 8, where these oval profiles ( 14) join the side panels (1) by inserting the projections (1 12) of the eccentric connector (1 1) into two holes (141), in the same way as the other profiles that are part are installed of the present invention.

Abstract

The invention relates to modular furniture of the "ready-to-assemble" (RTA) type, characterised in that it is made of a highly resistant and very low-weight material such as aluminium, where the furniture has a plurality of applications and consists of a series of lightweight panels that allow many types of furniture to be assembled, using aluminium profiles and an eccentric connector, and without using any tools, such furniture including shelves, bookcases, racks, filing cabinets, tables, sink stands, ovens, sanitary facilities, drinks cabinets, television stands, furniture with hinged doors, closets, cupboards for childcare centres etc. Furthermore, the system according to the invention is characterised in that it is made from various types of extruded aluminium profiles, the grooves of which receive panels made from an alloy of plastics that allow the use of the furniture in areas where the materials may be damaged by the presence of water.

Description

MOBILIARIO MODULAR DE PESO LIVIANO DE TIPO RTA "LISTO-PARA- MODULAR FURNITURE OF LIGHT WEIGHT OF RTA TYPE "LISTO-PARA-
ENSAMBLAR" JOIN"
CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD
La presente invención está relacionada con un mobiliario o sistema de mueble modular del tipo RTA (listo para ensamblar por sus siglas en inglés), el cual tiene la característica de ser fabricado en un material altamente resistente y de muy bajo peso, tal como aluminio, donde el mobiliario no se limita a una única aplicación, es decir, como gabinete, escritorio, archivador o similar, sino que debido a su naturaleza modular, permite su uso en una pluralidad de aplicaciones, tal como repisas y sistemas de soporte para el hogar o la oficina, en donde el mobiliario consiste en una serie de paneles livianos que mediante perfiles de aluminio y una conector excéntrico permite ensamblar muchos tipos de muebles como estantes, libreros, repisas, archivadores, mesas, mueble para lavamanos, cocinas, baños, muebles bar, mueble televisor, muebles con puertas abatibles, closets, armarios para guarderías infantiles etc., todo lo anterior sin utilizar ninguna herramienta. The present invention is related to a furniture or modular furniture system of the RTA type (ready to assemble for its acronym in English), which has the characteristic of being manufactured in a highly resistant and very low weight material, such as aluminum, where the furniture is not limited to a single application, that is, as a cabinet, desk, filing cabinet or similar, but because of its modular nature, it allows its use in a plurality of applications, such as shelves and home support systems or the office, where the furniture consists of a series of lightweight panels that by means of aluminum profiles and an eccentric connector allows to assemble many types of furniture such as shelves, bookcases, shelves, filing cabinets, tables, furniture for sinks, kitchens, bathrooms, furniture bar, TV cabinet, furniture with hinged doors, closets, cabinets for nurseries etc., all the above without using any tools.
Así mismo, el sistema de la invención presenta la característica de estar creado a partir de varios tipos de perfiles extruidos en aluminio, en cuyas ranuras van alojados unos paneles horizontales que componen las tapas, los entrepaños y las bases del mueble. Además, estos elementos alojan los planos verticales, el espaldar y los laterales, de acuerdo con el mueble final a obtener y la aplicación deseada. Likewise, the system of the invention has the characteristic of being created from several types of extruded aluminum profiles, in whose grooves horizontal panels that make up the covers, the shelves and the bases of the furniture are housed. In addition, these elements house the vertical planes, the back and sides, according to the final piece of furniture to be obtained and the desired application.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, los muebles o sistemas mobiliarios del tipo RTA son ampliamente utilizados, ya que permiten una oferta más amplia en espacios reducidos, toda vez que este tipo de muebles se pueden almacenar en una caja o empaque pequeño que puede ser transportado fácilmente, tanto por la empresa comercializadora como el cliente final, al tiempo que cuenta con una serie de instrucciones que permite que el usuario lo arme y lo instale con facilidad sin necesidad de herramientas o contar con un servicio de instalación que son generalmente costosos. At present, furniture or furniture systems of the RTA type are widely used, since they allow a wider offer in small spaces, since this type of furniture can be stored in a small box or packaging that can be easily transported, both by the marketing company as the end customer, while having a series of instructions that allows the user to assemble and install it easily without tools or have an installation service that are generally expensive.
No obstante, uno de los principales problemas que se presentan con este tipo de muebles RTA es que tienen una única forma, es decir, un escritorio puede ser únicamente el ofrecido por el fabricante, al tiempo que la mayoría de estos muebles se fabrican en un material que es una trituración de pequeños pedazos de madera que se unen por medio de un adhesivo, lo cual es indeseable por el peso del material y por el hecho que no tiene la resistencia, durabilidad e impermeabilidad deseadas para que el mueble pueda ser utilizado en un periodo de tiempo considerablemente largo. Sumado a lo anterior, este tipo de muebles presentan una serie de instrucciones de armado que son usualmente complicadas y requieren de algún tipo de herramienta, que no necesariamente se tiene en el hogar o la oficina donde se va a hacer la instalación del mueble, lo cual hace necesario contar con ayuda externa por parte de asesores expertos o requiere la compra de herramientas por parte del usuario, donde en la mayoría de los casos estas herramientas no van a ser utilizadas y representan un costo innecesario. However, one of the main problems that arise with this type of RTA furniture is that they have a unique form, that is, a desk can only be that offered by the manufacturer, while most of these furniture are manufactured in a material that is a crushing of small pieces of wood that are joined by means of an adhesive, which is undesirable due to the weight of the material and the fact that it does not have the desired strength, durability and impermeability so that the furniture can be used in a considerably long period of time. In addition to the above, this type of furniture has a series of assembly instructions that are usually complicated and require some type of tool, which is not necessarily available in the home or office where the furniture installation is going to be done, which makes it necessary to have external help from expert advisors or requires the purchase of tools by the user, where in most cases these tools are not going to be used and represent an unnecessary cost.
Así las cosas, en el estado del arte existe una pluralidad de divulgaciones relacionadas con mobiliarios o sistemas modulares del tipo RTA, dentro de los que se encuentra el documento CA 2153832, el cual divulga un mobiliario para oficina, particularmente con archivadores que se construyen a partir de paneles laterales metálicos que tienen una especie de dobladillos y rebordes a lo largo de los bordes predeterminados de los mismos, donde los dobladillos y rebordes se forman de las partes de componente del archivador tal como cuando dos bordes se unen, uno contiene un dobladillo y el otro un reborde. El dobladillo contiene una ranura en la cual encaja el reborde para asegurar las paredes del mobiliario. El dobladillo se construye con agujeros para recibir unas pestañas inclinadas formadas en el reborde de modo tal que el dobladillo y el reborde ensamblados forman una conexión rígida en forma de cuadrado que no se pueden desensamblar. Esta construcción permite que el mobiliario sea enviado sin ensamblar en cajas compactas, reduciendo los costos de envío y almacenamiento. No obstante, el sistema o mobiliario descrito en esta anterioridad presenta la desventaja de no contar con un sistema de soportes laterales fabricados en un material altamente resistente y de bajo peso, al tiempo que se especifica que los paneles laterales son fabricados en un material metálico, lo cual es indeseable debido al peso de este tipo de materiales. Thus, in the state of the art there is a plurality of disclosures related to furniture or modular systems of the RTA type, within which is document CA 2153832, which discloses an office furniture, particularly with filing cabinets that are built to starting from metal side panels that have a kind of hems and flanges along the predetermined edges thereof, where the hems and flanges are formed of the component parts of the filing cabinet such as when two edges are joined, one contains a hem and the other a flange. The hem contains a groove in which the flange fits to secure the furniture walls. The hem is constructed with holes to receive inclined flanges formed on the flange so that the assembled hem and flange form a rigid square-shaped connection that cannot be disassembled. This construction allows the furniture to be shipped unassembled in compact boxes, reducing shipping and storage costs. However, the system or furniture described in the foregoing has the disadvantage of not having a side support system made of a highly resistant and low weight material, while specifying that the side panels are made of a metallic material, which is undesirable due to the weight of this type of materials.
De otra parte, se encuentra el documento US 7390069 que enseña un escritorio modular del tipo RTA (listo para ensamblar, por sus siglas en inglés) que tiene una pluralidad de conectores de cierre, dos ensambles de escritorio, una puerta y por lo menos un cajón de pedestal, donde cada ensamble de escritorio tiene un pedestal y un escritorio tiene una superficie inferior. El pedestal y el soporte están construidos y montados de forma desmontable en la superficie inferior del escritorio por medio del uso de los conectores de cierre. Los ensambles de escritorio se conectan de forma desmontable entre sí utilizando múltiples ensambles de cerrojo. La puerta se monta de forma desmontable sobre uno de los pedestales. Los cajones de pedestal se montan de forma desmontable en uno de los pedestales. Por lo tanto, el escritorio modular RTA se puede ensamblar sin utilizar herramientas en una variedad de orientaciones, permitiendo que el usuario personalice el escritorio a sus necesidades y pueda cambiarlo fácilmente. On the other hand, there is document US 7390069 which teaches a modular desk of the RTA type (ready to assemble), which has a plurality of closure connectors, two desk assemblies, a door and at least one Pedestal drawer, where each desk assembly has a pedestal and a desk has a lower surface. The pedestal and support are constructed and removably mounted on the lower surface of the desk through the use of locking connectors. Desktop assemblies are detachably connected to each other using multiple bolt assemblies. The door is removably mounted on one of the pedestals. The pedestal drawers are detachably mounted on one of the pedestals. Therefore, the RTA modular desktop can be assembled without using tools in a variety of orientations, allowing the user to customize the desktop to their needs and can easily change it.
Sin embargo, este documento presenta la desventaja de no contar con un sistema o elementos de soporte, tal como perfiles, que se fabriquen en un material altamente resistente que sea de muy bajo peso, lo cual provee una estabilidad mejorada al mueble, lo que lo hace adecuado para múltiples usos y/o aplicaciones. However, this document has the disadvantage of not having a system or support elements, such as profiles, that are manufactured in a highly resistant material that is of very low weight, which provides improved stability to the furniture, which makes it suitable for multiple uses and / or applications.
Ahora bien, también encontramos el documento US 2009015122 que divulga un armario de escritorio modular del tipo RTA que tiene múltiples clavijas, múltiples conectores de cierre, dos paneles laterales, un panel posterior, una repisa principal, un ensamble de pedestal y un panel superior, donde el panel posterior tiene una tabla superior y una tabla inferior. Los paneles laterales se montan de forma paralela y desmontable con el panel posterior, la repisa principal, el ensamble de pedestal y el panel superior utilizan independientemente clavijas o conectores de cierre. Además, la tabla inferior se une por medio de bisagra con la tabla superior, de modo tal que la huella del panel posterior doblado se reduce para transporte y almacenamiento. El mobiliario se puede ensamblar y desensamblar fácilmente sin necesidad de herramientas. Now, we also find document US 2009015122 that discloses a modular desk cabinet of the RTA type that has multiple pins, multiple locking connectors, two side panels, a back panel, a main shelf, a pedestal assembly and a top panel, where the back panel has an upper table and a lower table. The side panels are mounted in parallel and detachable with the back panel, the main shelf, the pedestal assembly and the top panel independently use pins or locking connectors. In addition, the lower board is hinged to the upper board, so that the footprint of the folded back panel is reduced for transport and storage. The furniture can be easily assembled and disassembled without tools.
Finalmente, tenemos el documento US 2010283363 que está relacionado con un artículo modular listo para ensamblar (RTA) que incluye una pluralidad de paneles adaptados para ser ensamblados sin el uso de herramientas, donde una pluralidad de ajustes se adaptan para asegurar los paneles, cada uno de los ajustes incluye un primer componente y un segundo componente. Por lo menos uno de los paneles tiene una superficie que soporta por lo menos uno de los primeros componentes. Por lo menos un segundo de los paneles tiene una superficie que soporta por lo menos uno de los segundos componentes. Así, los primer y segundo paneles se disponen en relación transversal con los componentes alineados entre sí. Finally, we have document US 2010283363 which is related to a modular article ready to assemble (RTA) that includes a plurality of panels adapted to be assembled without the use of tools, where a plurality of adjustments are adapted to secure the panels, each of the settings includes a first component and a second component. For the At least one of the panels has a surface that supports at least one of the first components. At least one second of the panels has a surface that supports at least one of the second components. Thus, the first and second panels are arranged in transverse relationship with the components aligned with each other.
No obstante, la invención descrita en esta anterioridad presenta la desventaja de contar con una serie de elementos que requieren tornillos o mecanismos de sujeción o unión similares que hacen que la instalación del mueble sea un poco más complicada y requiera de herramientas y por lo tanto, no puede ser instalado por cualquier tipo de persona, sino de una con conocimiento básicos y que cuente con alguna herramienta. However, the invention described in this above has the disadvantage of having a series of elements that require screws or similar fastening or joining mechanisms that make the installation of the furniture a little more complicated and requires tools and therefore, It can not be installed by any type of person, but one with basic knowledge and have some tool.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, es claro que existe en el estado del arte la necesidad por diseñar e implementar un sistema mobiliario o mueble que sea modular con el fin de poder tener una pluralidad de aplicaciones y no limitar su uso al mueble instalado de forma completa, sino que sus partes se pueden usar en múltiples aplicaciones, donde es necesario que el sistema o mueble sea del tipo RTA (listo para ensamblar) y donde sus perfiles, paneles y demás elementos se encajen de forma fácil y segura sin necesidad de hacer uso de herramientas, al tiempo que tenga una rigidez y durabilidad adecuadas, y sea de peso liviano para poder ser transportado fácilmente tanto por el fabricante, el distribuidor y el cliente final. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS In accordance with the above, it is clear that in the state of the art there is a need to design and implement a furniture or furniture system that is modular in order to have a plurality of applications and not limit its use to fully installed furniture , but that its parts can be used in multiple applications, where it is necessary that the system or furniture is of the RTA type (ready to assemble) and where its profiles, panels and other elements fit easily and safely without using of tools, while having adequate rigidity and durability, and light weight to be easily transported by both the manufacturer, the distributor and the end customer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La figura 1 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del mobiliario modular de la presente invención sin incluir una puerta. Figure 1 corresponds to a perspective view of the modular furniture of the present invention without including a door.
La figura 2 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva posterior del mobiliario modular de la figura 1 . Figure 2 corresponds to a rear perspective view of the modular furniture of Figure 1.
La figura 3 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del mobiliario modular de la presente invención que incluye una puerta. Figure 3 corresponds to a perspective view of the modular furniture of the present invention that includes a door.
La figura 4 corresponde a una vista en explosión del mobiliario modular de la figura 3. Figure 4 corresponds to an exploded view of the modular furniture of Figure 3.
Las figuras 5a a 5g corresponden a vistas planas de los perfiles que forman parte de la presente invención. Figures 5a to 5g correspond to flat views of the profiles that are part of the present invention.
Las figuras 6a a 6c corresponden a vistas planas de los conectores que se unen a los perfiles y los paneles de la presente invención. Figures 6a to 6c correspond to flat views of the connectors that join the profiles and panels of the present invention.
La figura 7 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del mobiliario de la presente invención al unirse con otro mobiliario similar. La figura 8 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de una modalidad alterna de la presente invención sin incluir perfiles ni paneles. Figure 7 corresponds to a perspective view of the furniture of the present invention when joined with other similar furniture. Figure 8 corresponds to a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention without including profiles or panels.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención corresponde a un mobiliario modular del tipo RTA (Listo para ensamblar por sus siglas en inglés) que consiste en una serie de paneles livianos que mediante perfiles de aluminio y una conector excéntrico permite ensamblar una pluralidad de tipos de muebles como estantes, libreros, repisas, archivadores, mesas, mueble para lavamanos, cocinas, baños, muebles bar, mueble televisor, muebles con puertas abatibles, closets, armarios para guarderías infantiles etc. The present invention corresponds to a modular furniture of the RTA type (Ready to assemble for its acronym in English) consisting of a series of lightweight panels that using aluminum profiles and an eccentric connector allows assembling a plurality of types of furniture such as shelves, bookshelves , shelves, filing cabinets, tables, furniture for sinks, kitchens, bathrooms, bar furniture, TV cabinet, furniture with hinged doors, closets, cabinets for nurseries etc.
Así las cosas, el mobiliario modular de la presente invención se forma a partir de varios tipos de perfiles extruidos en aluminio, en cuyas ranuras se alojan paneles horizontales que componen las tapas, los entrepaños, puertas y las bases del mueble, donde también se alojan los planos verticales, el espaldar y los laterales. Thus, the modular furniture of the present invention is formed from several types of extruded aluminum profiles, in whose grooves horizontal panels that make up the covers, the shelves, doors and the bases of the furniture are housed, where they are also housed the vertical planes, the back and the sides.
En este sentido, el mobiliario modular se compone de los siguientes componentes o partes: Por lo menos dos paneles laterales (1 ) que se ubican en cada lado del mobiliario modular, donde dichos paneles laterales (1 ) son verticales; In this sense, modular furniture is composed of the following components or parts: At least two side panels (1) that are located on each side of the modular furniture, where said side panels (1) are vertical;
Por lo menos un panel horizontal (2) que se ubica de forma perpendicular a los paneles laterales (1 ) y en medio de éstos; At least one horizontal panel (2) that is located perpendicular to the side panels (1) and in the middle of these;
Por lo menos un panel posterior (3) que se ubica en parte frontal del mobiliario modular y permite tener una pared posterior y además suministra estabilidad y mejora las características estructurales del mobiliario; At least one rear panel (3) that is located in front of the modular furniture and allows to have a rear wall and also provides stability and improves the structural characteristics of the furniture;
Opcionalmente, por lo menos una puerta (4), la cual se ubica en la parte frontal del mobiliario modular y permite formar un cajón cerrado con los paneles horizontales (2) y los paneles laterales (1 ); Optionally, at least one door (4), which is located in the front of the modular furniture and allows to form a closed drawer with horizontal panels (2) and side panels (1);
Un perfil posterior superior (5) que remata el mueble contra la pared en su parte posterior terminando con un ángulo de inclinación (a) de aproximadamente 45Q confiriendo un suave remate al mueble, donde dicho perfil posterior (5) en su espaldar tiene una ranura longitudinal (51 ) donde se aloja el soporte de pared (12) en caso de necesitar montar el mobiliario en un punto fijo, así mismo sus ranuras horizontal (52) y vertical (53) reciben un panel horizontal (2) que corresponde a la tapa del mueble y el panel posterior (3) que corresponde al espaldar del mueble; An upper rear profile (5) that finishes the furniture against the wall at its rear end with an inclination angle (a) of approximately 45 Q conferring a soft finish to the furniture, where said rear profile (5) on its back has a longitudinal groove (51) where the wall bracket (12) is housed in case you need to mount the furniture in a fixed point, likewise its horizontal (52) and vertical grooves (53) receive a horizontal panel (2) corresponding to the furniture cover and the back panel (3) corresponding to the back of the piece of furniture;
• Por lo menos un perfil frontal (6) que recibe un panel horizontal (2) mediante una ranura horizontal (61 ) y además funciona como tope y cierre para la puerta abatible (4) ya que permite que la puerta (4) se trabe y permanezca en posición cerrada gracias a la aleta frontal (62); • At least one front profile (6) that receives a horizontal panel (2) through a horizontal groove (61) and also functions as a stop and close for the swing door (4) since it allows the door (4) to lock and remain in the closed position thanks to the front flap (62);
• Por lo menos un perfil posterior triple (7) que conecta un panel posterior (3) o espaldar con otro panel posterior (3), en caso de necesitarse, y al tiempo con el perfil horizontal (1 ), donde la conexión de los paneles posteriores (3) se realiza mediante la ranura superior (71 ) y la ranura inferior (72), y la conexión con el panel horizontal (2) se realiza mediante la ranura lateral (73); • At least one triple rear profile (7) connecting a rear panel (3) or backrest with another rear panel (3), if needed, and at the same time with the horizontal profile (1), where the connection of the back panels (3) is made by the upper slot (71) and the lower slot (72), and the connection with the horizontal panel (2) is made by the side slot (73);
• Un perfil bisagra (8) encargado de sostener la puerta (4) en la ranura (81 ), donde dicha ranura además cuenta con una pestaña (82) que permite que la puerta (4) se deslice y se salga del perfil, donde el perfil bisagra (8) también permite unir la puerta (4) al mueble gracias a dos pasadores (83) que se ubican en el agujero (84) y pasan a través de los paneles laterales (1 ), permitiendo que la puerta sea abatible; • A hinge profile (8) responsible for holding the door (4) in the slot (81), where said slot also has a tab (82) that allows the door (4) to slide and exit the profile, where The hinge profile (8) also allows the door (4) to be joined to the furniture thanks to two pins (83) that are located in the hole (84) and pass through the side panels (1), allowing the door to be foldable ;
• Un perfil soporte puerta (9) que se encuentra presente cuando se desea instalar una puerta (4) en el mueble, donde dicho perfil soporte (9) cuenta con una ranura (91 ) para insertar el perfil horizontal (2), cuenta con una parte curva (92) que soporta la parte curva del perfil bisagra (8), y cuenta con una aleta frontal (93) similar a la aleta (62) del perfil frontal• A door support profile (9) that is present when you want to install a door (4) on the furniture, where said support profile (9) It has a slot (91) to insert the horizontal profile (2), it has a curved part (92) that supports the curved part of the hinge profile (8), and it has a front flap (93) similar to the fin ( 62) front profile
(6); (6);
• Un perfil manija (10) que se ubica en el extremo distal de la puerta (4) y permite que el usuario manipule la puerta (4), donde dicho perfil manija (10) está compuesto por una ranura (101 ) que tiene en su interior una pestaña (102) para evitar que se suelte el perfil de la puerta (4), y una aleta (103) que es la que entra en contacto directo con el usuario; y • A handle profile (10) that is located at the distal end of the door (4) and allows the user to manipulate the door (4), where said handle profile (10) is composed of a slot (101) that has inside a flange (102) to prevent the door profile (4) from being released, and a fin (103) which is the one that comes into direct contact with the user; Y
• Conectores excéntricos (1 1 ) que permite la unión de todos los perfiles del mueble con los paneles laterales (1 ), donde dicho conector se compone de un cuerpo principal (1 1 1 ) y dos salientes (1 12) que se insertan directamente en los perfiles. • Eccentric connectors (1 1) that allows the union of all the profiles of the furniture with the side panels (1), where said connector is composed of a main body (1 1 1) and two projections (1 12) that are inserted directly in the profiles.
En una modalidad preferida de la presente invención, el material de los paneles es extruido en material plástico, preferiblemente mediante combinación de poliestireno y polibutadieno para soportar las cargas necesarias, conservando los menores espesores. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the panels is extruded in plastic material, preferably by combination of polystyrene and polybutadiene to support the necessary loads, keeping the smallest thicknesses.
Así, dicha combinación de plásticos es totalmente repelente al agua, lo mismo que los perfiles de aluminio, por lo tanto los muebles ensamblados de la presente invención pueden ser utilizados en baños, closets y cocinas, es decir en cualquier ambiente donde la humedad tiende a degradar y afectar las propiedades físicas de los materiales. Thus, said combination of plastics is totally water repellent, the same as aluminum profiles, therefore the assembled furniture of the The present invention can be used in bathrooms, closets and kitchens, that is, in any environment where moisture tends to degrade and affect the physical properties of materials.
En una modalidad de la presente invención, el material del que están compuestos los paneles puede ser grabado o decorado con una película termo fijada, de transferencia de calor, embebida en la superficie, generando de esta forma una serie de acabados decorativos que se personalizan de acuerdo a las necesidades del usuario final. In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of which the panels are composed can be engraved or decorated with a heat-fixed, heat-transfer film embedded in the surface, thereby generating a series of decorative finishes that are customized from according to the needs of the end user.
Ahora bien, con el fin de aumentar la rapidez de ensamble del mueble de la presente invención, los paneles horizontales (2) vienen ya incrustados en los perfiles de aluminio y sólo se debe inserir, sin utilizar ninguna herramienta, los paneles posteriores (3) que forman el espaldar del mueble. De este modo, para completar la operación se colocan los paneles laterales (1 ) mediante el uso de los conectores excéntricos (1 1 ). However, in order to increase the rapidity of assembly of the furniture of the present invention, the horizontal panels (2) are already embedded in the aluminum profiles and only the back panels (3) must be inserted, without using any tools. that form the back of the furniture. Thus, to complete the operation, the side panels (1) are placed by using the eccentric connectors (1 1).
Este conector excéntrico (1 1 ) consiste en un elemento compuesto de un cuerpo principal (1 1 1 ) o placa y dos salientes (1 12) con estrías, donde dichos salientes (1 12) están dispuestos de forma que no son paralelos, así el hecho de tener un ángulo de divergencia de por lo menos 10 grados sobre la horizontal hace que al comprimirlos queden horizontales y se puedan insertar en los perfiles, donde el conector excéntrico (1 1 ) se inserta en una serie de agujeros dispuestos en la superficie de los paneles laterales (1 ). This eccentric connector (1 1) consists of an element composed of a main body (1 1 1) or plate and two projections (1 12) with splines, where said projections (1 12) are arranged so that they are not parallel, thus the fact of having a divergence angle of at least 10 degrees above the horizontal means that when compressed they remain horizontal and can be inserted in the profiles, where the eccentric connector (1 1) is inserted into a series of holes arranged in the surface of the side panels (1).
Así mismo, el conector excéntrico (1 1 ) se inserta directamente en cada uno de los perfiles en dos agujeros (54, 64, 74, 94) que se encuentran en la parte lateral de los perfiles posterior (5), frontal (6), posterior triple (7) y soporte bisagra (9), respectivamente. Likewise, the eccentric connector (1 1) is inserted directly into each of the profiles in two holes (54, 64, 74, 94) that are located on the side of the rear (5), front (6) profiles , triple rear (7) and hinge support (9), respectively.
De este modo, al comprimir las salientes (1 12) del conector (1 1 ) con el dedo pulgar, apoyando el mueble sobre un costado hacia los perfiles de aluminio, se logra una unión solida entre el panel lateral (1 ) y el perfil estructural, todo esto debido a la fuerza de compresión contra las paredes de aluminio que ejerce el conector excéntrico (1 1 ) tratando de regresar a su ángulo original de descanso, lo que permite que se mantengan fijos los paneles laterales y se suministre la rigidez y estabilidad deseada al mueble. Thus, by compressing the projections (1 12) of the connector (1 1) with the thumb, resting the furniture on one side towards the aluminum profiles, a solid connection is achieved between the side panel (1) and the profile structural, all this due to the compression force against the aluminum walls exerted by the eccentric connector (1 1) trying to return to its original angle of rest, which allows the side panels to be fixed and the stiffness provided and Desired stability to the furniture.
En otra modalidad de la presente invención, el mobiliario modular se puede montar en la pared por medio de un soporte de pared (12) que cuenta con una pestaña (121 ) que se inserta directamente en la ranura longitudinal (51 ) del perfil posterior (5). Preferiblemente, se instalan dos o más soportes de pared (12) por cada mueble modular, dependiendo el tamaño del mismo, con el fin de asegurar que el mueble se monte adecuadamente en la pared y evitar que el mismo se caiga. En aún otra modalidad de la invención, el mobiliario modular se puede unir con otros muebles por medio de un conector (13) que se ubica directamente en los paneles laterales (1 ), donde este conector tiene forma de "H" con el fin de permitir insertar un panel lateral (1 ) en la parte superior del mismo, y un panel lateral (1 ) en la parte inferior, permitiendo así que se pueda apilar una pluralidad de módulos y crear el mueble deseado, tal como se muestra en la figura 7. In another embodiment of the present invention, the modular furniture can be mounted on the wall by means of a wall bracket (12) that has a flange (121) that is inserted directly into the longitudinal groove (51) of the rear profile ( 5). Preferably, two or more wall brackets (12) are installed for each modular furniture, depending on the size thereof, in order to ensure that the furniture is properly mounted on the wall and prevent it from falling. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the modular furniture can be joined with other furniture by means of a connector (13) that is located directly on the side panels (1), where this connector has an "H" shape in order to allow inserting a side panel (1) in the upper part thereof, and a side panel (1) in the lower part, thus allowing a plurality of modules to be stacked and creating the desired furniture, as shown in the figure 7.
En una modalidad alterna, el mueble modular puede estar compuesto únicamente de dos paneles laterales (1 ) y todos los otros paneles y perfiles se reemplazan por un perfil ovalado (14), tal como se muestra en la figura 8, donde estos perfiles ovalados (14) se unen a los paneles laterales (1 ) por medio de la inserción de los salientes (1 12) del conector excéntrico (1 1 ) en dos agujeros (141 ), de la misma forma como se instalan los otros perfiles que forman parte de la presente invención. In an alternate embodiment, the modular furniture can be composed only of two side panels (1) and all other panels and profiles are replaced by an oval profile (14), as shown in Figure 8, where these oval profiles ( 14) join the side panels (1) by inserting the projections (1 12) of the eccentric connector (1 1) into two holes (141), in the same way as the other profiles that are part are installed of the present invention.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES Un mobiliario modular tipo RTA, caracterizado porque comprende: CLAIMS A modular furniture type RTA, characterized in that it comprises:
• por lo menos dos paneles laterales (1 ) que se ubican en cada lado del mobiliario modular, donde dichos paneles laterales (1 ) son verticales; • at least two side panels (1) that are located on each side of the modular furniture, where said side panels (1) are vertical;
• por lo menos un panel horizontal (2) que se ubica de forma perpendicular a los paneles laterales (1 ) y en medio de éstos; • at least one horizontal panel (2) that is located perpendicular to the side panels (1) and in the middle of these;
• por lo menos un panel posterior (3) que se ubica en parte frontal del mobiliario modular y corresponde a la pared posterior;  • at least one rear panel (3) that is located on the front of the modular furniture and corresponds to the rear wall;
• un perfil posterior superior (5) que remata el mueble contra la pared en su parte posterior terminando con un ángulo de inclinación (a), donde dicho perfil posterior (5) comprende una ranura longitudinal (51 ), una ranura horizontal (52) que recibe el panel horizontal (2), una ranura vertical (53) que recibe el panel posterior (3), y agujeros (54);  • an upper rear profile (5) that ends the furniture against the wall at its rear end with an angle of inclination (a), where said rear profile (5) comprises a longitudinal groove (51), a horizontal groove (52) receiving the horizontal panel (2), a vertical slot (53) receiving the rear panel (3), and holes (54);
• por lo menos un perfil frontal (6) que recibe un panel horizontal (2) mediante una ranura horizontal (61 ), tiene una aleta frontal (62), y agujeros (64);  • at least one front profile (6) that receives a horizontal panel (2) through a horizontal slot (61), has a front flap (62), and holes (64);
• por lo menos un perfil posterior triple (7) que conecta un panel posterior (3) con un perfil horizontal (1 ), donde el perfil posterior triple (7) cuenta con ranura superior (71 ), una ranura inferior (72), una ranura lateral (73), y agujeros (74);  • at least one triple rear profile (7) connecting a rear panel (3) with a horizontal profile (1), where the triple rear profile (7) has an upper groove (71), a lower groove (72), a side groove (73), and holes (74);
• conectores excéntricos (1 1 ) que unen los perfiles con los paneles laterales (1 ), donde dicho conector (1 1 ) se compone de un cuerpo principal (1 1 1 ) y dos salientes (1 12) estriadas que se insertan directamente a presión en los perfiles. • eccentric connectors (1 1) that join the profiles with the side panels (1), where said connector (1 1) consists of a body main (1 1 1) and two ridged projections (1 12) that are inserted directly under pressure in the profiles.
2. El mobiliario de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el ángulo de inclinación (a) del perfil posterior superior (5) es de 45Q. 2. The furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclination angle (a) of the upper rear profile (5) is 45 Q.
3. El mobiliario de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 o 2, caracterizado porque además comprende por lo menos una puerta (4) ubicada en la parte frontal del mobiliario y forma un cajón cerrado con los paneles horizontales (2) y los paneles laterales (1 ). 3. The furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises at least one door (4) located in the front part of the furniture and forms a closed drawer with the horizontal panels (2) and the side panels (1 ).
4. El mobiliario de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque además comprende: 4. The furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises:
• un perfil bisagra (8) para cada puerta (4), el cual comprende una ranura (81 ) que cuenta con una pestaña (82), pasadores (83) que se ubican en el agujero (84) y pasan a través de los paneles laterales (1 );  • a hinge profile (8) for each door (4), which comprises a groove (81) that has a flange (82), pins (83) that are located in the hole (84) and pass through the side panels (1);
• un perfil soporte puerta (9) para cada puerta (4), el cual comprende una ranura (91 ) para insertar el perfil horizontal (2), una parte curva (92) que se acopla con la parte curva del perfil bisagra (8), una aleta frontal (93), y agujeros (94); y  • a door support profile (9) for each door (4), which comprises a slot (91) for inserting the horizontal profile (2), a curved part (92) that engages with the curved part of the hinge profile (8) ), a front fin (93), and holes (94); Y
• un perfil manija (10) ubicado en el extremo distal de la puerta (4), el cual comprende una ranura (101 ) que tiene en su interior una pestaña (102), y una aleta (103). • a handle profile (10) located at the distal end of the door (4), which comprises a groove (101) which has a flange (102) inside it, and a fin (103).
5. El mobiliario de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque los salientes (1 12) del conector excéntrico (1 1 ) no son paralelos y tienen un ángulo de divergencia de por lo menos 10 grados sobre la horizontal. The furniture according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the projections (1 12) of the eccentric connector (1 1) are not parallel and have a divergence angle of at least 10 degrees above the horizontal.
6. El mobiliario de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque además comprende por lo menos un soporte de pared (12) que cuenta con una pestaña (121 ) que se inserta directamente en la ranura longitudinal (51 ) del perfil posterior (5). The furniture according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises at least one wall bracket (12) that has a flange (121) that is inserted directly into the longitudinal groove (51) of the profile posterior (5).
7. El mobiliario de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5 o 6, caracterizado porque además comprende conectores (13) que se ubican en los paneles laterales (1 ), donde este conector (13) tiene forma de "H". 7. The furniture according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that it further comprises connectors (13) that are located on the side panels (1), where this connector (13) is "H" shaped.
8. Un mobiliario modular de tipo RTA, caracterizado porque comprende: 8. A modular furniture of the RTA type, characterized in that it comprises:
• por lo menos dos paneles laterales (1 ) que se ubican en cada lado del mobiliario modular, donde dichos paneles laterales (1 ) son verticales; • at least two side panels (1) that are located on each side of the modular furniture, where said side panels (1) are vertical;
• perfiles ovalados (14) que cuentan con agujeros (141 ); y • oval profiles (14) that have holes (141); Y
• conectores excéntricos (1 1 ) que unen los perfiles ovalados (14) con los paneles laterales (1 ), donde dicho conector (1 1 ) se compone de un cuerpo principal (1 1 1 ) y dos salientes (1 12) estriadas que se insertan directamente a presión en los agujeros (141 ) de los perfiles (14). • eccentric connectors (1 1) that join the oval profiles (14) with the side panels (1), where said connector (1 1) is composed of a main body (1 1 1) and two ribbed projections (1 12) that they are inserted directly into the holes (141) of the profiles (14).
9. El mobiliario de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque los paneles son de material plástico, tal como una combinación de poliestireno y polibutadieno, y los perfiles son de aluminio. 9. The furniture according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panels are made of plastic material, such as a combination of polystyrene and polybutadiene, and the profiles are made of aluminum.
10. El mobiliario de acuerdo con la reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque los paneles pueden ser grabados o decorados con una película. 10. The furniture according to claim 9, characterized in that the panels can be engraved or decorated with a film.
PCT/IB2014/065647 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Lightweight modular furniture of the "ready-to-assemble" (rta) type WO2016067075A1 (en)

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EP3266345A1 (en) 2016-07-06 2018-01-10 Industrial Precision Tools, S.L. Shelf or shelf portion
WO2018160149A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-07 Lande Endüstri̇yel Metal Ürünler Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Easy-to-mount modular rack cabinet
CN109302825A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-02-01 苏州顺广精密设备有限公司 A kind of cabinet novel light frame assembly and installation method
IT201800004534A1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-16 Support structure of a piece of furniture and a piece of furniture having said structure
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3266345A1 (en) 2016-07-06 2018-01-10 Industrial Precision Tools, S.L. Shelf or shelf portion
WO2018160149A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-07 Lande Endüstri̇yel Metal Ürünler Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Easy-to-mount modular rack cabinet
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CN115299705B (en) * 2022-08-23 2023-09-12 南京千万户电子科技有限责任公司 Combined goods shelf

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