WO2016066114A1 - Gluing device, sole processing method and processing system - Google Patents

Gluing device, sole processing method and processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016066114A1
WO2016066114A1 PCT/CN2015/093135 CN2015093135W WO2016066114A1 WO 2016066114 A1 WO2016066114 A1 WO 2016066114A1 CN 2015093135 W CN2015093135 W CN 2015093135W WO 2016066114 A1 WO2016066114 A1 WO 2016066114A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glue
midsole
outsole
gluing
wheel
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/093135
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄榆程
Original Assignee
黄榆程
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 黄榆程 filed Critical 黄榆程
Priority to CN201580002152.8A priority Critical patent/CN106912195A/en
Publication of WO2016066114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016066114A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D25/00Devices for gluing shoe parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of shoe sole processing, in particular to a gluing device for a sole, a sole processing method and a processing system.
  • the soles of the present especially the soles of sports shoes, generally consist of a large sole and a midsole. After the outsole and the midsole are formed, they need to be bonded together.
  • the current method is generally manual bonding and bonding.
  • the amount of glue varies according to the habits of different operators; therefore, the quality of the sole is difficult to guarantee; and the quality of the sole affects the following processes, so it is necessary to improve and ensure the quality.
  • the gluing device is generally used, and when the gluing device transports the glue, the glue condensation phenomenon often occurs, and the coagulation layer of the surface needs to be regularly treated to increase the cost.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a gluing device which can avoid coagulation of a large area of glue.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a processing system for a sole that can prevent condensation during glue glue and effectively ensure the quality of the sole.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing the sole of the present invention, which can prevent coagulation during the glue glue process and effectively ensure the quality of the sole.
  • the gluing device comprises a body, a glue groove is arranged above the seat body, a metal engraved roller is assembled at the outlet below the glue groove, an elastic wheel is assembled under the metal engraved roller, and one of the elastic wheels is in the machine table.
  • the elastic roller for rapid assembly and disassembly has a spatial distance between the elastic wheel and the elastic roller for the glued object to pass after being glued.
  • the glue tank is filled with glue, and the glue flows from the outlet of the glue tank to the metal engraved cylinder.
  • the glue flows from the glue tank into the groove of the surface of the metal engraved cylinder, with The metal engraved cylinder rotates, and the glue in the groove gradually flows into the surface of the elastic wheel when the metal engraved cylinder is in contact with the elastic roller; when the middle bottom or the outsole enters between the elastic wheel and the elastic roller from one side of the elastic roller The glue is gradually applied to the midsole or the outsole surface.
  • the metal engraved cylinder is used.
  • the edge of the groove of the metal engraved roller forms a blade edge, and when contacted with the glue particles, the particles are cut to avoid condensation into a large volume. Blocky, while cutting, the edges generate heat, which can prevent further cooling and condensation.
  • the glue tank is disposed above the glue application position, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that one side is glued and the other side is glued when the glue tank is disposed under the bottom, thereby avoiding waste of glue and keeping the machine clean and tidy.
  • a scraping adjustment wheel is respectively disposed on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder, and an adjusting plate for adjusting the spacing between the scraping rubber adjusting wheel and the metal engraved cylinder and a scraping adjustment adjusting bolt are disposed outside the seat body.
  • the amount of glue can be adjusted; the amount of glue on the midsole and outsole may vary, so adjustment is required.
  • the side of the seat body is provided with a leakage preventing piece.
  • the leakage preventing baffle is disposed in a V shape above the metal engraved cylinder; of course, as an equivalent deformation, the outlet of the glue tank is provided in a tapered shape; and the leakage preventing sheet prevents the glue from leaking out. Still preferably, the lower end of the leakage preventing piece abuts against the upper end of the squeegee adjusting wheel.
  • the side of the squeegee adjustment wheel adjacent to the metal engraved cylinder is provided with a squeegee plane.
  • the wiper plane is tangent to the annular side of the metal engraved cylinder.
  • the metal engraved cylinder When the metal engraved cylinder rotates, it will generate a centrifugal force on its surface. If the glue has a radial component when it enters the surface of the metal engraved cylinder, the glue may be thrown out.
  • cooling plates are arranged on both sides of the glue tank.
  • the cooling plate is set so that the glue in the glue tank maintains the adhesiveness of the application and does not deteriorate.
  • the elastic wheel is assembled under the seat body and is in contact with the underside of the metal engraved cylinder.
  • the shaft body is provided with a shaft hole.
  • the elastic wheel passes through the elastic through-shaft and passes through the center through hole of the elastic wheel from the outside of the seat body and is fixed to the seat body. Axial hole in the middle.
  • the outer side of the seat body is provided with a card seat for catching the elastic wheel.
  • the elastic wheel When the elastic wheel is arranged, the elastic wheel is assembled under the seat body and is in contact with the metal engraved cylinder, so that the metal engraved cylinder can conveniently guide the glue water onto the elastic wheel.
  • an elastic wheel When it is specifically fixed, an elastic wheel is disposed behind the shaft hole in the seat body, and an elastic wheel passes through the shaft from the outer side of the seat body through the center of the elastic wheel to the shaft hole in the seat body, and then the card seat on the outer side of the seat body is stuck. The elastic wheel is threaded through the shaft to form a position.
  • an adjustable angle flap is disposed on the side of the elastic wheel.
  • the shrapnel can be used to adjust the angle at which the midsole and the outsole are glued out.
  • a scraper stopper is respectively disposed at each end of the metal scribing roller on both sides of the scraping adjustment wheel.
  • the metal engraved cylinder abuts against the scraping surface of the scraping adjustment wheel during the movement process, and the glue water on the scraping surface is pressed to both sides of the scraping adjustment wheel during the abutting process; overflow.
  • the glue can be prevented from overflowing.
  • a plurality of concave grooves are provided on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder.
  • the surface of the metal engraved cylinder has a plurality of concave grooves arranged in an oblique, straight, and intersecting configuration.
  • the recessed groove has: 1. The residual glue remaining on the scraping surface of the scraping adjustment wheel is removed; 2. The glue can be stored.
  • a scraper stopper for preventing the overflowing action is respectively disposed at both ends of the scraping adjustment wheel.
  • the length of the metal engraved cylinder is equal to the length of the scraping adjustment wheel, or the length of the recessed groove on the metal engraved cylinder is equal to the length of the scraping adjustment wheel, so that the metal engraved cylinder will be facilitated
  • the glue on the scraping adjustment wheel is scraped off, and the ratio of the metal engraved cylinder and the scraping adjustment wheel is better.
  • the metal engraved cylinder may squeeze the glue to the ends of the squeegee adjustment wheel.
  • a method for processing a sole includes the following steps:
  • Gluing step sizing the surface on the outsole and/or the midsole that needs to be glued by using the above-mentioned gluing device;
  • Bonding step the midsole is bonded to the outsole to form a sole.
  • the surface to be glued here refers to the surface to be bonded.
  • the method further comprises: a pressing step: pressing the sole with a pressing device.
  • Baking step baking the midsole and the outsole. Removing the moisture in the outsole and the midsole is beneficial to the application and solidification of the glue, as well as volatilization of the cleaning agent.
  • the method further comprises: applying a cleaning agent: applying a cleaning agent to the surface of the midsole and the outsole to be glued.
  • a sole processing system comprising:
  • Multi-segment belt conveyor for conveying outsole and midsole
  • the gluing machine comprises a gluing device and a machine table, and the gluing device glues the outsole and the midsole;
  • Baking device baking and drying the outsole and the midsole
  • the baking device is disposed in each of the belt conveying devices, and the gluing device is disposed at a junction of the adjacent two belt conveying devices or a side of the belt conveying device.
  • the body of the gluing device is filled with glue, and the glue is adhered to the elastic wheel located below the metal engraved roller, and an elastic bottom is provided between the elastic wheel and the elastic roller fixed to the gluing machine. Or the spatial distance through which the midsole passes.
  • a conveyor belt is arranged on both sides of the elastic roller of the machine, and the conveyor belt and a power motor are combined with a plurality of rollers at different positions to form a conveying device, and the outsole or the midsole is driven by the conveyor belt. Enter the gluing machine to do the gluing operation, and then send it out by the conveyor belt.
  • the operator at the foremost end of the conveyor belt places the outsole and the midsole in a linear arrangement on the conveyor belt, so that the cleaning agent is applied to the adhesive surface for decontamination and degreasing. Processing, and forming a plurality of fine rough surfaces on the adhesive surface; after the baking device, the cleaning agent is volatilized in a dry state, and the glue is applied to the outsole and the midsole surface through the gluing machine; The water is removed, and then a second glue application is performed, so that the surface of the outsole and the midsole has sufficient glue, and the operator connects the outsole and the midsole into one body. Finally, the press-fitting device can also perform the pressing process to complete the assembly of the sole.
  • the glue is an aqueous glue or a hot melt adhesive.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the gluing device can effectively cut the condensed glue particles during the sizing process to avoid large-area condensation, affecting the sizing, and can adjust the sizing amount to achieve the control sizing amount, and optimize the use. Glue effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic partial exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scraping adjustment wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an assembled position of a wiper adjusting wheel and a metal engraved cylinder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another assembled position of the wiper adjusting wheel and the metal engraved cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly position of the glue tank, the scraping rubber adjusting wheel, the metal engraved cylinder, and the elastic wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the position of the wiper stopper 24A and the metal engraved cylinder of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the metal engraved cylinder and the squeegee surface according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working process of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the scraping adjustment wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the scraping adjustment wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the sole processing of the present invention.
  • Example 1 See Figures 1 to 11.
  • the gluing device 2 comprises a seat body 21 formed by an upper glue groove 211 and a leakage preventing piece 212 on both sides, and a metal engraved roller 22 is assembled at the outlet below the glue groove 211, and two in the glue groove 211 A cooling plate 28 is arranged on the side, an elastic wheel 23 is assembled under the metal engraved cylinder 22, and an elastic roller 11 in the machine table 1 for quick assembly and disassembly is provided under the elastic wheel 23, and the elastic wheel 23 and the elastic There is a small space between the rollers 11 for the glued object (the midsole A1 or the outsole A) to pass after the glue is applied; a scraping adjustment wheel 24 is arranged on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder 22, and the outer side of the seat body 21 An adjustment plate 25 and a squeegee adjustment yoke 26 for adjusting the distance between the squeegee adjustment wheel 24 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 are provided (see Fig. 10).
  • the inside of the metal engraved cylinder 22 is a hollow through hole 221, and the air cooler 4 blows the wind into the hollow through hole 221.
  • the surface of the elastic wheel 23 has a convex or concave embossed road for holding glue; the elastic wheel 23 is assembled under the seat 21 and in contact with the underside of the metal engraved cylinder 22.
  • the elastic wheel 23 is located in the shaft hole 213 of the seat body 21, and then passes through the elastic wheel 23 from the outside of the seat body 21 through a resilient wheel through shaft 23A.
  • the shaft body 213 is provided in the seat body 21, and the elastic wheel 23 is inserted from the outer side of the seat body 21 through the center through hole 231 of the elastic wheel 23 and then fixed to the shaft hole 213 in the seat body 21 by an elastic wheel through shaft 23A.
  • the body 21 is engaged with the elastic wheel-passing shaft 23A through the card holder 23B on the outer side of the seat body 21 to position the elastic wheel 23 (see Fig. 10).
  • a plurality of recessed grooves 222 are formed on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22, and a scraping stopper 24A is disposed on each of the two ends of the scraping adjustment wheel 24, that is, on the scraping shaft 242.
  • a scraper stopper 24A (see FIG. 2) is respectively fixed at both ends; thus, the glue B ⁇ located in the glue tank 211 is preliminarily adhered by the rotation of the metal engraved cylinder 22 and coated on the rotating elastic wheel 23 On the surface, the glue B is further applied to the object passing between the elastic wheel 23 and the elastic roller 11, so as to form a sizing state, so as to achieve smooth sizing and convenient assembly of the gluing device 2.
  • the scraping rubber adjusting wheel 24 is provided with a scraping surface 241, and the scraping rubber stopper 24A is in a fixed state, and the scraping rubber stopper 24A can prevent the scraping rubber adjusting wheel 24 from being glued after being glued, so that the rubber spillage does not occur. .
  • the scraping adjustment wheel 24 can adjust the spacing between the wiper adjusting wheel 24 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 through the adjusting plate 25 on the outer side of the seat body 21 and the scraping adjustment adjusting bolt 26. Specifically, referring to FIG. 10, two scraping The rubber shaft 242 is interlocked, one end of the rubber scraping shaft 242 is fixed to the machine table 1, and the other end of the scraping rubber shaft is fixed to one end of the adjusting plate 25.
  • the other end of the adjusting plate 25 is connected with the lower end of the scraping rubber adjusting bolt 26, and the scraping rubber is scraped.
  • the middle portion of the adjusting bolt 26 is screwed to the machine table 1 , and the upper end of the scraping rubber adjusting bolt 26 extends out of the machine table 1 , and the adjusting bolt 25 is adjusted by rotating the scraping rubber to drive the adjusting plate 25 to rotate, thereby achieving the adjustment of the scraping rubber.
  • the rotation of the wheel 24 realizes that the spacing between the squeegee surface 241 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 is adjustable.
  • a spring 261 is sleeved on the rotary squeegee adjustment yoke 26, See Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 10.
  • the side of the elastic wheel 23 is provided with an adjustable angled flap 27 for preventing the squeegee member from rotating with the elastic wheel 23 and not being able to quickly fall onto the transport mechanism.
  • the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22 of the gluing device 2 has a plurality of concave grooves 222 arranged in an oblique, straight, and intersecting manner, and the concave grooves 222 may remain on the scraping surface of the scraping adjustment wheel 24
  • the residual glue can be removed and the glue B can also be stored.
  • the pallet 3 under the gluing device 2 can be moved up and down with the handle of the machine 1 and then fixed by the wrench of the handle.
  • the pallet 3 is used for assisting the entry and exit of the article; in order to facilitate the movement of the outsole A and the midsole A1, the pallet 3 can be replaced with a belt conveying mechanism.
  • the air blower 4 blows the air volume into the hollow through hole 221 of the metal engraved cylinder 22 of the gluing device 2, so that the glue B on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22 can be smoothly conveyed to the surface of the elastic wheel 23, so that the glue B does not condense.
  • the glue B is placed in the glue tank 211, and the spacing between the metal engraved cylinder 22 located at the outlet below the glue tank 211 and the scraping adjustment wheel 24 on both sides is adjusted, so that the glue B is adhered to the metal engraving.
  • the glue B ⁇ located in the glue tank 211 is adhered by the rotation of the metal engraved cylinder 22 and coated on the surface of the rotating elastic wheel 23, so that the object passing between the elastic wheel 23 and the elastic roller 11 is placed thereon. Glue state.
  • the flap 27 beside the elastic wheel 23 is used to block the article from being wound up with the elastic wheel 23, thus maintaining The glued object passes through the output smoothly, and the flap 27 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
  • the squeegee adjusting wheel 24 on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder 22 can be actuated by the adjusting plate 25 and the squeegee adjusting bolt 26 on the outer side of the seat body 21 to adjust the scraping.
  • the distance between the rubber adjusting wheel 24 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 is such that the flow rate of the control glue B can be achieved.
  • the glue groove 211 and the metal engraved roller 22 of the base body 21 can also be changed according to the processing state to set the angular position, for example, the glue groove 211 is at the side position, and the metal cutting is matched.
  • the flower cylinders 22 are also arranged at different oblique angles, or are transported together with different object conveying devices, so that the gluing work can be smoothly completed.
  • a method for processing a sole includes the following steps:
  • Gluing step The surface to be sized on the outsole A and/or the midsole A1 is sized by applying the gluing device 2 in the embodiment 1, that is, the glue is applied.
  • Bonding step the midsole A1 is bonded to the outsole A to form a sole.
  • the surface to be glued here refers to the surface to be bonded.
  • the method further comprises: a pressing step: pressing the sole with a pressing device D.
  • Baking step baking the midsole A1 and the outsole A. Removing the moisture in the outsole A and the midsole A1 is beneficial to the application and solidification of the glue, and can also volatilize the detergent.
  • the method further comprises: applying a cleaning agent: applying a cleaning agent to the surface of the midsole A1 and the outsole A to be glued.
  • a production line is employed; the production line includes a belt conveying mechanism 10 for conveying the midsole A1 and the outsole A, and of course other conveying mechanisms such as a sprocket conveying mechanism may be employed.
  • the operator C at the beginning of the belt conveying mechanism 10 discharges the outsole A and the midsole A1 onto the belt, and performs a cleaning agent step to perform decontamination treatment, and the surface of the midsole A1 and the outsole A are formed.
  • a fine rough surface preferably, a pair of midsole A1 and an outsole A for combining the soles are respectively disposed on both sides of the belt; the first baking device 30 and the first group are sequentially disposed in the conveying direction of the production line Gluing device 2, second baking device 30, second group gluing device 2, third baking device 30; first baking device 30 bakes the midsole A1, the outsole A, the cleaning agent Heated volatilized, the surface of the midsole A1 and the large bottom A is dry; then the first group of gluing device 2 is used to smear the outsole A and the midsole A1, and the glue is applied to the surface; then the second baking device 30 is large Bottom A and midsole A1 are baked, the surface moisture is removed and a primer is formed, and the second set of gluing device 2 is glued to the outsole A and the midsole A1, so that the surface of the outsole A and the midsole A1 have a sufficient amount.
  • the third baking device 30 bakes the water to the midsole A1 and the outsole A.
  • the worker C aligns and bonds the midsole A1 with the outsole A to form a sole; of course, it can also be operated by a bonding device; in order to make the sole firmly adhered, the sole is pressed and the sole is placed in a pressing device.
  • the press-fitting treatment is performed by the upper and lower rolls of the press-fitting device D.
  • the gumming process can also be reduced as needed. That is, one sizing step and one baking step before this are removed.
  • the processing steps include the following: 1. a cleaning agent step; 2. a baking step; 3. a gumming step; 4. a baking step; 5. a gumming step; Step; 7, bonding step; 8, pressing step.
  • the processing steps include the following: 1. a cleaning agent step; 2. a baking step; 3. a gluing step; 4. a baking step; 5. a bonding step; 6. a pressing step.
  • the gluing device 2 is mounted in a machine table 1 and incorporates a pallet 3 and a chiller 4 in the machine table 1 below it.
  • a tray 3 for adjusting the upper and lower positions is assembled under the gumming device 2; the air cooler 4 supplies the air volume to the glue device 2.
  • the air volume is hot air, so that the glue Keep the glue flow characteristics from solidifying.
  • the glue is a water-based glue or a hot-melt glue, and the water-based glue is a water-soluble adhesive.
  • a sole processing system includes: at least two belt conveying mechanisms 10, a belt conveying mechanism 10 is provided with a baking device 30, and the belt conveying mechanism 10 is provided between the first embodiment Gluing device 2.
  • three belt transport mechanisms are provided.
  • the end of the last belt conveying mechanism 10 is provided with a pressing device D.

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A gluing device for a sole, a sole processing method and device. The gluing device comprises a base (21). A glue tank (211) is positioned at the upper part of the base (21). An engraved metal roller (22) is assembled at an outlet positioned at the lower part of the glue tank (211). An elastic wheel (23) is assembled below the engraved metal roller (22). An elastic roller (11) positioned in a machine stand (1) and can be quickly assembled and disassembled is provided below the elastic wheel (23). A spatial distance is formed between the elastic wheel (23) and the elastic roller (11) to allow a glued object to pass after being glued. The gluing device can effectively cut the coagulated glue particles in the gluing process and affect gluing, and can simultaneously adjust the gluing quantity so as to achieve effects of controlling gluing quantity and optimizing use of the glue.

Description

上胶装置、鞋底加工方法及加工系统Gluing device, sole processing method and processing system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及鞋底加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种鞋底的上胶装置、鞋底加工方法及加工系统。The invention relates to the technical field of shoe sole processing, in particular to a gluing device for a sole, a sole processing method and a processing system.
背景技术Background technique
目前的鞋底,尤其是运动鞋的鞋底一般由大底和中底构成,大底与中底在成型后,需要将其粘接一起,而目前采用的方式一般是人工粘接,粘接的用胶量根据不同操作人员的习惯而不同;因此鞋底的品质难以保证;且鞋底的质量会影响到下面的工序,因此需要提高、保证品质。其次,在对鞋底上胶时,一般采用上胶装置,而上胶装置在输送胶水时,经常出现胶水凝结的现象,需要定时处理表面的凝结层,增加成本。The soles of the present, especially the soles of sports shoes, generally consist of a large sole and a midsole. After the outsole and the midsole are formed, they need to be bonded together. The current method is generally manual bonding and bonding. The amount of glue varies according to the habits of different operators; therefore, the quality of the sole is difficult to guarantee; and the quality of the sole affects the following processes, so it is necessary to improve and ensure the quality. Secondly, when the sole is glued, the gluing device is generally used, and when the gluing device transports the glue, the glue condensation phenomenon often occurs, and the coagulation layer of the surface needs to be regularly treated to increase the cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提供一种上胶装置,该上胶装置可避免胶水大面积的凝结。The object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a gluing device which can avoid coagulation of a large area of glue.
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种鞋底的加工系统,该装置可防止胶水上胶过程中凝结,有效保证鞋底品质。A second object of the present invention is to provide a processing system for a sole that can prevent condensation during glue glue and effectively ensure the quality of the sole.
本发明的第三目的在于提供本一种鞋底的加工方法,该加工方法可防止胶水上胶过程中凝结,有效保证鞋底品质。A third object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing the sole of the present invention, which can prevent coagulation during the glue glue process and effectively ensure the quality of the sole.
本发明为实现上述目的采用的技术方案为:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above object is:
上胶装置包括一座体,座体的上方设有胶槽,在胶槽下方的出口组装一金属刻花滚筒,在金属刻花滚筒的下方组装一弹性轮,在弹性轮下方有一位在机台中的进行快速组装及拆卸的弹性滚轮,弹性轮与弹性滚轮之间具有一空间距离来供受胶的物件在上胶后通过。The gluing device comprises a body, a glue groove is arranged above the seat body, a metal engraved roller is assembled at the outlet below the glue groove, an elastic wheel is assembled under the metal engraved roller, and one of the elastic wheels is in the machine table. The elastic roller for rapid assembly and disassembly has a spatial distance between the elastic wheel and the elastic roller for the glued object to pass after being glued.
本技术方案在实施时,胶槽盛装胶水,胶水从胶槽的出口流到金属刻花滚筒上,金属刻花滚筒旋转时胶水从胶槽流入到金属刻花滚筒表面的凹槽内,随着金属刻花滚筒旋转,凹槽内的胶水在金属刻花滚筒与弹性滚轮接触时,胶水逐步流入弹性轮的表面;当中底或大底从弹性滚轮的一侧进入弹性轮和弹性滚轮之间时,胶水逐步涂抹在中底或大底表面。胶水在离开胶槽后与冷空气接触,胶水在弹性轮表面会产生凝结,形成小颗粒;本技术方案中采用金属刻花滚筒 作为胶水的输送中间机构,由于金属刻花滚轮旋转速度较快,因此金属刻花滚轮的凹槽边缘棱形成刀锋,在与胶水颗粒接触时,会对颗粒进行切割,避免凝结成体积较大的块状,同时切割时,边棱会产生热量,可以避免其进一步地冷却、凝结。其次,本技术方案中将胶槽设置在上胶位置的上方,从而避免将胶槽设置在下方时造成的一边上胶、一边胶水下滴的现象,避免浪费胶水,保持机器整洁。In the implementation of the technical solution, the glue tank is filled with glue, and the glue flows from the outlet of the glue tank to the metal engraved cylinder. When the metal engraved cylinder rotates, the glue flows from the glue tank into the groove of the surface of the metal engraved cylinder, with The metal engraved cylinder rotates, and the glue in the groove gradually flows into the surface of the elastic wheel when the metal engraved cylinder is in contact with the elastic roller; when the middle bottom or the outsole enters between the elastic wheel and the elastic roller from one side of the elastic roller The glue is gradually applied to the midsole or the outsole surface. After the glue leaves the glue tank, it is in contact with the cold air, and the glue will condense on the surface of the elastic wheel to form small particles; in the technical solution, the metal engraved cylinder is used. As the conveying intermediate mechanism of the glue, since the metal engraved roller rotates at a relatively high speed, the edge of the groove of the metal engraved roller forms a blade edge, and when contacted with the glue particles, the particles are cut to avoid condensation into a large volume. Blocky, while cutting, the edges generate heat, which can prevent further cooling and condensation. Secondly, in the technical solution, the glue tank is disposed above the glue application position, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that one side is glued and the other side is glued when the glue tank is disposed under the bottom, thereby avoiding waste of glue and keeping the machine clean and tidy.
进一步地,在金属刻花滚筒两旁分别设有一刮胶调整轮,座体外侧设有调整刮胶调整轮与金属刻花滚筒之间的间距的调整板及刮胶调整转栓。Further, a scraping adjustment wheel is respectively disposed on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder, and an adjusting plate for adjusting the spacing between the scraping rubber adjusting wheel and the metal engraved cylinder and a scraping adjustment adjusting bolt are disposed outside the seat body.
设置刮胶调整轮后,可调节出胶量;中底、大底的上胶量可能不一,因此需要调整。After setting the scraping adjustment wheel, the amount of glue can be adjusted; the amount of glue on the midsole and outsole may vary, so adjustment is required.
进一步地,座体的两侧边设有防漏挡片。Further, the side of the seat body is provided with a leakage preventing piece.
优选地,防漏挡板呈V形设置在金属刻花滚筒的上方;当然,作为等同变形,胶槽的出口设置为锥形;防漏挡片可以防止胶水漏出。再优选地,防漏挡片的下端与刮胶调整轮的上端抵接。Preferably, the leakage preventing baffle is disposed in a V shape above the metal engraved cylinder; of course, as an equivalent deformation, the outlet of the glue tank is provided in a tapered shape; and the leakage preventing sheet prevents the glue from leaking out. Still preferably, the lower end of the leakage preventing piece abuts against the upper end of the squeegee adjusting wheel.
再进一步地,刮胶调整轮靠近金属刻花滚筒的一侧设有刮胶平面。Still further, the side of the squeegee adjustment wheel adjacent to the metal engraved cylinder is provided with a squeegee plane.
优选地,刮胶平面与金属刻花滚筒的环形侧面相切。Preferably, the wiper plane is tangent to the annular side of the metal engraved cylinder.
金属刻花滚筒在旋转时,对其表面会产生一个离心力,如果胶水进入金属刻花滚筒表面时具有径向的分力,则胶水有可能被甩出。When the metal engraved cylinder rotates, it will generate a centrifugal force on its surface. If the glue has a radial component when it enters the surface of the metal engraved cylinder, the glue may be thrown out.
进一步地,胶槽的两侧设有冷却板。Further, cooling plates are arranged on both sides of the glue tank.
设置冷却板,使得胶槽内胶水保持应用的胶性,不变质。The cooling plate is set so that the glue in the glue tank maintains the adhesiveness of the application and does not deteriorate.
进一步地,弹性轮组装在座体下方且与金属刻花滚筒下方接触,在座体上设置轴孔,弹性轮通过一弹性轮穿轴从座体外侧穿经弹性轮的中心贯穿孔后固定于座体中的轴孔。优选地,座体外侧设有用于卡住弹性轮穿轴的的卡座。Further, the elastic wheel is assembled under the seat body and is in contact with the underside of the metal engraved cylinder. The shaft body is provided with a shaft hole. The elastic wheel passes through the elastic through-shaft and passes through the center through hole of the elastic wheel from the outside of the seat body and is fixed to the seat body. Axial hole in the middle. Preferably, the outer side of the seat body is provided with a card seat for catching the elastic wheel.
在设置弹性轮时,将弹性轮组装在座体的下方并与金属刻花滚筒接触,这样金属刻花滚筒可以方便的将胶水水引导到弹性轮上。在具体固定时,由弹性轮位在座体中的轴孔后有一弹性轮穿轴从座体外侧经弹性轮中心贯穿孔后至座体中的轴孔,再由座体外侧的卡座来卡住弹性轮穿轴以形成定位。When the elastic wheel is arranged, the elastic wheel is assembled under the seat body and is in contact with the metal engraved cylinder, so that the metal engraved cylinder can conveniently guide the glue water onto the elastic wheel. When it is specifically fixed, an elastic wheel is disposed behind the shaft hole in the seat body, and an elastic wheel passes through the shaft from the outer side of the seat body through the center of the elastic wheel to the shaft hole in the seat body, and then the card seat on the outer side of the seat body is stuck. The elastic wheel is threaded through the shaft to form a position.
进一步地,在弹性轮旁侧设有一可调整角度的挡片。Further, an adjustable angle flap is disposed on the side of the elastic wheel.
该弹片可以用它调整中底、大底上胶后出来的角度。 The shrapnel can be used to adjust the angle at which the midsole and the outsole are glued out.
进一步地,在金属刻花滚筒两旁分别于刮胶调整轮的两端各设有一刮胶挡块。Further, a scraper stopper is respectively disposed at each end of the metal scribing roller on both sides of the scraping adjustment wheel.
金属刻花滚筒在运动过程中与刮胶调整轮的刮胶面发生抵接,在抵接过程中会将刮胶面上的胶水水向刮胶调整轮的两侧挤压;造成胶水向外溢出。设置刮胶挡块后,可以防止胶水溢出。The metal engraved cylinder abuts against the scraping surface of the scraping adjustment wheel during the movement process, and the glue water on the scraping surface is pressed to both sides of the scraping adjustment wheel during the abutting process; overflow. When the scraper stopper is set, the glue can be prevented from overflowing.
进一步地,金属刻花滚筒表面上设有多道凹陷沟槽。Further, a plurality of concave grooves are provided on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder.
具体地,金属刻花滚筒表面具有多个呈斜、直、交叉形态排列的凹陷沟槽。Specifically, the surface of the metal engraved cylinder has a plurality of concave grooves arranged in an oblique, straight, and intersecting configuration.
金属刻花滚筒在工作过程中,凹陷沟槽具有:1、将残留在刮胶调整轮上刮胶面的残胶去除掉;2、可存放胶水。During the working process of the metal engraved cylinder, the recessed groove has: 1. The residual glue remaining on the scraping surface of the scraping adjustment wheel is removed; 2. The glue can be stored.
进一步地,金属刻花滚筒的两旁分别在刮胶调整轮的两端各设有一防止溢胶作用的刮胶挡块。Further, on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder, a scraper stopper for preventing the overflowing action is respectively disposed at both ends of the scraping adjustment wheel.
在工作过程中,优选地,金属刻花滚筒的长度与刮胶调整轮的长度相等,或者金属刻花滚筒上的凹陷沟槽长度与刮胶调整轮的长度相等,这样便于金属刻花滚筒将刮胶调整轮上的胶水刮下,此时金属刻花滚筒、刮胶调整轮的比例达到较佳。金属刻花滚筒在与刮胶调整轮配合使用时,金属刻花滚筒可能将胶水向刮胶调整轮的两端挤。In the working process, preferably, the length of the metal engraved cylinder is equal to the length of the scraping adjustment wheel, or the length of the recessed groove on the metal engraved cylinder is equal to the length of the scraping adjustment wheel, so that the metal engraved cylinder will be facilitated The glue on the scraping adjustment wheel is scraped off, and the ratio of the metal engraved cylinder and the scraping adjustment wheel is better. When the metal engraved cylinder is used in conjunction with the squeegee adjustment wheel, the metal engraved cylinder may squeeze the glue to the ends of the squeegee adjustment wheel.
一种鞋底的加工方法,包括以下步骤:A method for processing a sole includes the following steps:
上胶步骤:采用上述的上胶装置对大底和\或中底上需要上胶的表面进行上胶;Gluing step: sizing the surface on the outsole and/or the midsole that needs to be glued by using the above-mentioned gluing device;
粘接步骤:中底与大底粘接形成鞋底。Bonding step: the midsole is bonded to the outsole to form a sole.
这里需要上胶的表面是指进行粘接的表面。The surface to be glued here refers to the surface to be bonded.
优选地,还包括:压合步骤:采用压合装置对鞋底进行压合处理。Preferably, the method further comprises: a pressing step: pressing the sole with a pressing device.
进一步地,还包括:Further, it also includes:
烘烤步骤:对中底、大底进行烘烤。去除大底、中底中的水分,有利于胶水涂抹及凝固,还可以挥发清洁剂。优选地,还包括:涂清洁剂步骤:对中底、大底上需要上胶的表面涂抹清洁剂。Baking step: baking the midsole and the outsole. Removing the moisture in the outsole and the midsole is beneficial to the application and solidification of the glue, as well as volatilization of the cleaning agent. Preferably, the method further comprises: applying a cleaning agent: applying a cleaning agent to the surface of the midsole and the outsole to be glued.
一种鞋底的加工系统,包括:A sole processing system comprising:
多段皮带传送装置,用于输送大底、中底;Multi-segment belt conveyor for conveying outsole and midsole;
上胶机,包括上胶装置和机台,上胶装置对大底、中底上胶; The gluing machine comprises a gluing device and a machine table, and the gluing device glues the outsole and the midsole;
烘烤装置,对大底、中底进行烘烤,干燥;Baking device, baking and drying the outsole and the midsole;
其中,烘烤装置设置于每段皮带传送装置,上胶装置设置于相邻两个皮带传送装置的连接处或皮带传送装置的旁侧。Wherein, the baking device is disposed in each of the belt conveying devices, and the gluing device is disposed at a junction of the adjacent two belt conveying devices or a side of the belt conveying device.
上胶装置的座体内盛装有胶水,胶水经由金属刻花滚筒沾着到位于其下方的弹性轮,再由弹性轮与固定于上胶机的弹性滚轮之间设有用于供受胶的大底或中底通过的空间距离。The body of the gluing device is filled with glue, and the glue is adhered to the elastic wheel located below the metal engraved roller, and an elastic bottom is provided between the elastic wheel and the elastic roller fixed to the gluing machine. Or the spatial distance through which the midsole passes.
优选地,在机台的弹性滚轮两侧分别设有一呈循环移动的输送带,输送带与一动力马达搭配不同位置的多个滚轮构成输送装置,大底或中底经在输送带的带动下进入上胶机做上胶作业,再由输送带将其送出。Preferably, a conveyor belt is arranged on both sides of the elastic roller of the machine, and the conveyor belt and a power motor are combined with a plurality of rollers at different positions to form a conveying device, and the outsole or the midsole is driven by the conveyor belt. Enter the gluing machine to do the gluing operation, and then send it out by the conveyor belt.
进行上胶时,由位于输送皮带最前端的操作人员分别将大底及中底以直线排列方式摆放在输送皮带上,使其在粘胶面上先行涂抹清洁剂来做除污、除油处理,并在粘胶面上形成多个细微的粗糙表面;再经烘烤装置,清洁剂挥发呈干燥状态,经由上胶机来涂抹胶水在大底、中底表面上;再经烘烤箱去除水分,之后进行第二次的涂胶工作,使得大底、中底表面具有充分的胶水,再由操作人员将大底、中底粘接为一体。最后还可由压合装置进行压合处理,完成鞋底的组装。When sizing, the operator at the foremost end of the conveyor belt places the outsole and the midsole in a linear arrangement on the conveyor belt, so that the cleaning agent is applied to the adhesive surface for decontamination and degreasing. Processing, and forming a plurality of fine rough surfaces on the adhesive surface; after the baking device, the cleaning agent is volatilized in a dry state, and the glue is applied to the outsole and the midsole surface through the gluing machine; The water is removed, and then a second glue application is performed, so that the surface of the outsole and the midsole has sufficient glue, and the operator connects the outsole and the midsole into one body. Finally, the press-fitting device can also perform the pressing process to complete the assembly of the sole.
胶水为水性胶或热熔胶。The glue is an aqueous glue or a hot melt adhesive.
本发明的有益效果为:上胶装置在上胶过程中可有效对凝结的胶水颗粒进行切割避免大面积的凝结,影响到上胶,同时可调整上胶量,达到控制上胶用量,优化用胶效果。The utility model has the beneficial effects that the gluing device can effectively cut the condensed glue particles during the sizing process to avoid large-area condensation, affecting the sizing, and can adjust the sizing amount to achieve the control sizing amount, and optimize the use. Glue effect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例1的一种局部分解结构示意图。1 is a schematic partial exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例1的刮胶调整轮的一种结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a scraping adjustment wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例1的一种组合示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例1的刮胶调整轮与金属刻花滚筒的一种组装位置示意图。4 is a schematic view showing an assembled position of a wiper adjusting wheel and a metal engraved cylinder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例1的刮胶调整轮与金属刻花滚筒的另一种组装位置示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another assembled position of the wiper adjusting wheel and the metal engraved cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例1的胶槽、刮胶调整轮、金属刻花滚筒、弹性轮的组装位置示意图。 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly position of the glue tank, the scraping rubber adjusting wheel, the metal engraved cylinder, and the elastic wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例1的刮胶挡块24A与金属刻花滚筒所在位置的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the position of the wiper stopper 24A and the metal engraved cylinder of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例1的金属刻花滚筒与刮胶面之间的配合示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the metal engraved cylinder and the squeegee surface according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例1工作过程中的一种示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working process of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例1的刮胶调整轮做调整的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the scraping adjustment wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例1的刮胶调整轮做调整后的一种示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the scraping adjustment wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图12为本发明鞋底加工的一种示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the sole processing of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
1——机台;2——上胶装置;30——烘烤装置;10——皮带传送机构;3——托板;4——冷风机;11——弹性滚轮;21——座体;211——胶槽;212——防漏挡片;213——轴孔;22——金属刻花滚筒;221——中空通孔;222——凹陷沟槽;23——弹性轮;231——中心贯穿孔;23A——弹性轮穿轴;23B——卡座;24——刮胶调整轮;241——刮胶面;242——刮胶轴;24A——刮胶挡块;25——调整板;26——刮胶调整转栓;261——弹簧;27——挡片;28——冷却板;B——胶水;A——大底;A1——中底;D——压合装置。1——machine table; 2——gluing device; 30——baking device; 10——belt conveying mechanism; 3——support plate; 4——cooling fan; 11——elastic roller; 21——seat ; 211 - glue tank; 212 - leak-proof flap; 213 - shaft hole; 22 - metal engraved cylinder; 221 - hollow through hole; 222 - recessed groove; 23 - elastic wheel; - center through hole; 23A - elastic wheel through shaft; 23B - card seat; 24 - scraping adjustment wheel; 241 - scraping surface; 242 - scraping shaft; 24A - scraping block; 25——Adjustment plate; 26——Scraper adjustment tumbler; 261——spring——27——Block; 28——Cooling plate; B——Glue; A——Bottom; A1——Inner; D - Pressing device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1:参见图1至图11。Example 1: See Figures 1 to 11.
上胶装置2包含由一上方的胶槽211及位在两侧边的防漏挡片212构成的座体21,在胶槽211下方的出口组装一金属刻花滚筒22,在胶槽211两侧设有冷却板28,在金属刻花滚筒22下方组装一弹性轮23,在弹性轮23下方设有一位在机台1中的可进行快速组装及拆卸的弹性滚轮11,弹性轮23与弹性滚轮11之间具有一小空间距离来供受胶的物件(中底A1或大底A)在上胶后通过;在金属刻花滚筒22两旁分别设有一刮胶调整轮24,座体21外侧设有用于调整刮胶调整轮24与金属刻花滚筒22之间间距的调整板25及刮胶调整转栓26(参见图10)。The gluing device 2 comprises a seat body 21 formed by an upper glue groove 211 and a leakage preventing piece 212 on both sides, and a metal engraved roller 22 is assembled at the outlet below the glue groove 211, and two in the glue groove 211 A cooling plate 28 is arranged on the side, an elastic wheel 23 is assembled under the metal engraved cylinder 22, and an elastic roller 11 in the machine table 1 for quick assembly and disassembly is provided under the elastic wheel 23, and the elastic wheel 23 and the elastic There is a small space between the rollers 11 for the glued object (the midsole A1 or the outsole A) to pass after the glue is applied; a scraping adjustment wheel 24 is arranged on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder 22, and the outer side of the seat body 21 An adjustment plate 25 and a squeegee adjustment yoke 26 for adjusting the distance between the squeegee adjustment wheel 24 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 are provided (see Fig. 10).
其中,金属刻花滚筒22内部为中空通孔221,冷风机4将风吹入中空通孔221。弹性轮23表面具有或凸或凹的压花纹路,可用于盛装胶水;弹性轮23组装在座体21下方并与金属刻花滚筒22下方接触。由弹性轮23位在座体21中的轴孔213后由一弹性轮穿轴23A从座体21外侧穿经弹性轮23中心贯穿孔 231后至座体21中的轴孔213,再由座体21外侧的卡座23B来卡住弹性轮穿轴23A以形成定位,另在弹性轮23旁则有一可调整角度的挡片27;即,在座体21中设有轴孔213,弹性轮23由一弹性轮穿轴23A从座体21外侧穿经弹性轮23的中心贯穿孔231后固定于座体21中的轴孔213,座体21通过座体21外侧的卡座23B与弹性轮穿轴23A卡接将弹性轮23定位(参见图10)。The inside of the metal engraved cylinder 22 is a hollow through hole 221, and the air cooler 4 blows the wind into the hollow through hole 221. The surface of the elastic wheel 23 has a convex or concave embossed road for holding glue; the elastic wheel 23 is assembled under the seat 21 and in contact with the underside of the metal engraved cylinder 22. The elastic wheel 23 is located in the shaft hole 213 of the seat body 21, and then passes through the elastic wheel 23 from the outside of the seat body 21 through a resilient wheel through shaft 23A. 231 rearward to the shaft hole 213 in the seat body 21, and then the card seat 23B on the outside of the seat body 21 to clamp the elastic wheel through the shaft 23A to form a positioning, and next to the elastic wheel 23 there is an angle 27 can be adjusted; That is, the shaft body 213 is provided in the seat body 21, and the elastic wheel 23 is inserted from the outer side of the seat body 21 through the center through hole 231 of the elastic wheel 23 and then fixed to the shaft hole 213 in the seat body 21 by an elastic wheel through shaft 23A. The body 21 is engaged with the elastic wheel-passing shaft 23A through the card holder 23B on the outer side of the seat body 21 to position the elastic wheel 23 (see Fig. 10).
在金属刻花滚筒22表面上具有多道凹陷沟槽222,并在金属刻花滚筒22两旁分别于刮胶调整轮24的两端各设有一刮胶挡块24A,即在刮胶轴242的两端分别固定一个刮胶挡块24A(参见图2);如此使得位在胶槽211内的胶水B遂由金属刻花滚筒22的转动而予沾着并涂着在转动中的弹性轮23表面,胶水B再涂抹在从弹性轮23与弹性滚轮11之间通过的物件上,得以形成上胶状态,以达到顺利上胶与方便组装上胶装置2目的。A plurality of recessed grooves 222 are formed on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22, and a scraping stopper 24A is disposed on each of the two ends of the scraping adjustment wheel 24, that is, on the scraping shaft 242. A scraper stopper 24A (see FIG. 2) is respectively fixed at both ends; thus, the glue B遂 located in the glue tank 211 is preliminarily adhered by the rotation of the metal engraved cylinder 22 and coated on the rotating elastic wheel 23 On the surface, the glue B is further applied to the object passing between the elastic wheel 23 and the elastic roller 11, so as to form a sizing state, so as to achieve smooth sizing and convenient assembly of the gluing device 2.
刮胶调整轮24设有一刮胶面241,刮胶挡块24A呈固定状态,刮胶挡块24A可阻止刮胶调整轮24在受沾胶后准备上胶时,不致发生往外溢胶的情况。刮胶调整轮24可通过座体21外侧的调整板25以及刮胶调整转栓26来调整刮胶调整轮24与金属刻花滚筒22之间的间距,具体地,参见图10,两个刮胶轴242联动,刮胶轴242的一端固定于机台1,刮胶轴的另一端固定于调整板25的一端,调整板25的另一端与刮胶调整转栓26的下端连接,刮胶调整转栓26的中部与机台1螺纹连接,且刮胶调整转栓26的上端伸出机台1,通过旋转刮胶调整转栓26,可带动调整板25转动,进而达到带动刮胶调整轮24转动,实现刮胶面241与金属刻花滚筒22之间的间距可调,为了调节旋转刮胶调整转栓26的使用力度,在旋转刮胶调整转栓26上套设有弹簧261,参见图3、图4、图5、图10。弹性轮23的旁侧设有一可调整角度的挡片27,挡片27用于防止上胶物件随弹性轮23转动,而不能快速落到输送机构上。The scraping rubber adjusting wheel 24 is provided with a scraping surface 241, and the scraping rubber stopper 24A is in a fixed state, and the scraping rubber stopper 24A can prevent the scraping rubber adjusting wheel 24 from being glued after being glued, so that the rubber spillage does not occur. . The scraping adjustment wheel 24 can adjust the spacing between the wiper adjusting wheel 24 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 through the adjusting plate 25 on the outer side of the seat body 21 and the scraping adjustment adjusting bolt 26. Specifically, referring to FIG. 10, two scraping The rubber shaft 242 is interlocked, one end of the rubber scraping shaft 242 is fixed to the machine table 1, and the other end of the scraping rubber shaft is fixed to one end of the adjusting plate 25. The other end of the adjusting plate 25 is connected with the lower end of the scraping rubber adjusting bolt 26, and the scraping rubber is scraped. The middle portion of the adjusting bolt 26 is screwed to the machine table 1 , and the upper end of the scraping rubber adjusting bolt 26 extends out of the machine table 1 , and the adjusting bolt 25 is adjusted by rotating the scraping rubber to drive the adjusting plate 25 to rotate, thereby achieving the adjustment of the scraping rubber. The rotation of the wheel 24 realizes that the spacing between the squeegee surface 241 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 is adjustable. In order to adjust the rotation squeegee to adjust the use strength of the sling 26, a spring 261 is sleeved on the rotary squeegee adjustment yoke 26, See Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 10. The side of the elastic wheel 23 is provided with an adjustable angled flap 27 for preventing the squeegee member from rotating with the elastic wheel 23 and not being able to quickly fall onto the transport mechanism.
进一步地,在上胶装置2的金属刻花滚筒22表面具有多个呈斜、直、交叉形态排列的凹陷沟槽222,凹陷沟槽222可将残留在刮胶调整轮24上刮胶面241的残胶给去除掉,也可存放胶水B。Further, the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22 of the gluing device 2 has a plurality of concave grooves 222 arranged in an oblique, straight, and intersecting manner, and the concave grooves 222 may remain on the scraping surface of the scraping adjustment wheel 24 The residual glue can be removed and the glue B can also be stored.
另,参见图3,在上胶装置2下方的托板3,可随着机台1中的扳把手做上、下移动,之后再由扳把手的扳转固定。托板3用于辅助物件的进出;为便于大底A、中底A1的移动,可将托板3更换为皮带传送机构。而位在机台1内的 冷风机4将风量吹送至上胶装置2的金属刻花滚筒22的中空通孔221内,使在金属刻花滚筒22表面的胶水B得以顺利输送至弹性轮23表面,不致于发生胶水B凝结在金属刻花滚筒22表面的情形,并保持胶水B本身应有的胶性、而不会变质,参见图6、图7。In addition, referring to FIG. 3, the pallet 3 under the gluing device 2 can be moved up and down with the handle of the machine 1 and then fixed by the wrench of the handle. The pallet 3 is used for assisting the entry and exit of the article; in order to facilitate the movement of the outsole A and the midsole A1, the pallet 3 can be replaced with a belt conveying mechanism. And located in the machine 1 The air blower 4 blows the air volume into the hollow through hole 221 of the metal engraved cylinder 22 of the gluing device 2, so that the glue B on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22 can be smoothly conveyed to the surface of the elastic wheel 23, so that the glue B does not condense. The condition of the surface of the metal engraved cylinder 22, and maintaining the glueiness of the glue B itself, without deterioration, see Figures 6 and 7.
工作时,胶水B放置于胶槽211中,并对位在胶槽211下方出口的金属刻花滚筒22和两旁的刮胶调整轮24的间距调整下,即可让胶水B沾着到金属刻花滚筒22下方的弹性轮23表面,同时在机台1内的冷风机4将风量吹送到金属刻花滚筒22内、以保持胶水B的顺利流动。位在胶槽211内的胶水B遂由金属刻花滚筒22的转动而沾着并涂着在转动中的弹性轮23表面,使通过弹性轮23与弹性滚轮11之间的物件遂而呈上胶状态。In operation, the glue B is placed in the glue tank 211, and the spacing between the metal engraved cylinder 22 located at the outlet below the glue tank 211 and the scraping adjustment wheel 24 on both sides is adjusted, so that the glue B is adhered to the metal engraving. The surface of the elastic wheel 23 below the flower cylinder 22, while the air cooler 4 in the machine table 1 blows the air volume into the metal engraved cylinder 22 to keep the smooth flow of the glue B. The glue B遂 located in the glue tank 211 is adhered by the rotation of the metal engraved cylinder 22 and coated on the surface of the rotating elastic wheel 23, so that the object passing between the elastic wheel 23 and the elastic roller 11 is placed thereon. Glue state.
由于在上胶之后的物件可能因上胶缘故而产生随弹性轮23上卷的不当情形发生,利用在弹性轮23旁的挡片27来阻挡物件不致产生随弹性轮23上卷,如此以维持上胶后的物件顺利通过输出,而挡片27可依实际情形而做不同角度的变化调整。Since the article after the sizing may be caused by the squeezing due to the squeezing of the elastic wheel 23, the flap 27 beside the elastic wheel 23 is used to block the article from being wound up with the elastic wheel 23, thus maintaining The glued object passes through the output smoothly, and the flap 27 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
为了控制不同材质的上胶用量适当,则可利用在金属刻花滚筒22两旁的刮胶调整轮24受在座体21外侧的调整板25及刮胶调整转栓26作动下,以达到调整刮胶调整轮24与金属刻花滚筒22之间的间距作用,如此即可达到控制胶水B的流量。In order to control the proper amount of sizing of different materials, the squeegee adjusting wheel 24 on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder 22 can be actuated by the adjusting plate 25 and the squeegee adjusting bolt 26 on the outer side of the seat body 21 to adjust the scraping. The distance between the rubber adjusting wheel 24 and the metal engraved cylinder 22 is such that the flow rate of the control glue B can be achieved.
本发明上胶装置2中座体21的胶槽211、金属刻花滚筒22亦可依加工状态需求而加以变化设置角度位置,如使胶槽211为在侧边位置、并使搭配的金属刻花滚筒22亦呈不同斜角度设置,或是搭配不同的物件输送装置做输运移动,使其得以顺利地完成上胶工作。In the gluing device 2 of the present invention, the glue groove 211 and the metal engraved roller 22 of the base body 21 can also be changed according to the processing state to set the angular position, for example, the glue groove 211 is at the side position, and the metal cutting is matched. The flower cylinders 22 are also arranged at different oblique angles, or are transported together with different object conveying devices, so that the gluing work can be smoothly completed.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种鞋底的加工方法,包括以下步骤:A method for processing a sole includes the following steps:
上胶步骤:采用实施例1中的上胶装置2对大底A和\或中底A1上需要上胶的表面进行上胶,即涂抹胶水。Gluing step: The surface to be sized on the outsole A and/or the midsole A1 is sized by applying the gluing device 2 in the embodiment 1, that is, the glue is applied.
粘接步骤:中底A1与大底A粘接形成鞋底。Bonding step: the midsole A1 is bonded to the outsole A to form a sole.
这里需要上胶的表面是指进行粘接的表面。The surface to be glued here refers to the surface to be bonded.
优选地,还包括:压合步骤:采用压合装置D对鞋底进行压合处理。 Preferably, the method further comprises: a pressing step: pressing the sole with a pressing device D.
进一步地,还包括:Further, it also includes:
烘烤步骤:对中底A1、大底A进行烘烤。去除大底A、中底A1中的水分,有利于胶水涂抹及凝固,还可以挥发清洁剂。优选地,还包括:涂清洁剂步骤:对中底A1、大底A上需要上胶的表面涂抹清洁剂。Baking step: baking the midsole A1 and the outsole A. Removing the moisture in the outsole A and the midsole A1 is beneficial to the application and solidification of the glue, and can also volatilize the detergent. Preferably, the method further comprises: applying a cleaning agent: applying a cleaning agent to the surface of the midsole A1 and the outsole A to be glued.
如图12所示,在进行鞋底加工时,采用生产线的方式;生产线包括用于输送中底A1、大底A的皮带传送机构10,当然也可以采用其他传送机构,如链轮传送机构。加工时,位于皮带传送机构10始端的操作人员C将大底A、中底A1排放于皮带上,并进行涂清洁剂步骤,做除污处理,并使得中底A1、大底A表面形成多个且细微的粗糙面;优选地,皮带两侧分别放置一组用于组合成鞋底的中底A1和大底A;在生产线输送方向上依次设置了第一个烘烤装置30、第一组上胶装置2、第二个烘烤装置30、第二组上胶装置2、第三个烘烤装置30;第一个烘烤装置30对中底A1、大底A进行烘烤,清洁剂受热挥发,中底A1、大底A表面干燥;再由第一组上胶装置2对大底A、中底A1进行上胶,将胶水涂抹在表面;然后第二个烘烤装置30对大底A、中底A1烘烤,去除表面水分并形成底胶,再由第二组上胶装置2对大底A、中底A1上胶水,使得大底A、中底A1表面具有足量的胶水,接着第三个烘烤装置30对中底A1、大底A烘烤去水分,上胶完后,在粘接区域,由操作人员C将中底A1与大底A对齐并粘接,形成鞋底;当然也可以有粘接装置进行操作;为了使得鞋底粘接牢固,对鞋底进行压合处理,将鞋底放入压合装置D,由压合装置D的上、下辊进行压合处理。当然,在生产过程中,也可以根据需要,减少上底胶过程。即去除一个上胶步骤和在此之前的一个烘烤步骤。As shown in Fig. 12, in the case of sole processing, a production line is employed; the production line includes a belt conveying mechanism 10 for conveying the midsole A1 and the outsole A, and of course other conveying mechanisms such as a sprocket conveying mechanism may be employed. During processing, the operator C at the beginning of the belt conveying mechanism 10 discharges the outsole A and the midsole A1 onto the belt, and performs a cleaning agent step to perform decontamination treatment, and the surface of the midsole A1 and the outsole A are formed. And a fine rough surface; preferably, a pair of midsole A1 and an outsole A for combining the soles are respectively disposed on both sides of the belt; the first baking device 30 and the first group are sequentially disposed in the conveying direction of the production line Gluing device 2, second baking device 30, second group gluing device 2, third baking device 30; first baking device 30 bakes the midsole A1, the outsole A, the cleaning agent Heated volatilized, the surface of the midsole A1 and the large bottom A is dry; then the first group of gluing device 2 is used to smear the outsole A and the midsole A1, and the glue is applied to the surface; then the second baking device 30 is large Bottom A and midsole A1 are baked, the surface moisture is removed and a primer is formed, and the second set of gluing device 2 is glued to the outsole A and the midsole A1, so that the surface of the outsole A and the midsole A1 have a sufficient amount. Glue, then the third baking device 30 bakes the water to the midsole A1 and the outsole A. After the gluing is completed, in the bonding area, The worker C aligns and bonds the midsole A1 with the outsole A to form a sole; of course, it can also be operated by a bonding device; in order to make the sole firmly adhered, the sole is pressed and the sole is placed in a pressing device. D, the press-fitting treatment is performed by the upper and lower rolls of the press-fitting device D. Of course, in the production process, the gumming process can also be reduced as needed. That is, one sizing step and one baking step before this are removed.
优选地,当胶水为水性胶时,加工步骤包括以下:1、涂清洁剂步骤;2、烘烤步骤;3、上胶步骤;4、烘烤步骤;5、上胶步骤;6、烘烤步骤;7、粘接步骤;8、压合步骤。当胶水为热熔胶时,加工步骤包括以下:1、涂清洁剂步骤;2、烘烤步骤;3、上胶步骤;4、烘烤步骤;5、粘接步骤;6、压合步骤。Preferably, when the glue is an aqueous glue, the processing steps include the following: 1. a cleaning agent step; 2. a baking step; 3. a gumming step; 4. a baking step; 5. a gumming step; Step; 7, bonding step; 8, pressing step. When the glue is a hot melt adhesive, the processing steps include the following: 1. a cleaning agent step; 2. a baking step; 3. a gluing step; 4. a baking step; 5. a bonding step; 6. a pressing step.
如图1所示,上胶装置2安装在一机台1中,并结合其下方所组装一托板3及在机台1内的冷风机4。其中,上胶装置2下方组装有一可调整上、下位置的托板3;冷风机4向上胶装置2输送风量。优选地,该风量为热风,使得胶水 保持胶水流动特性不凝固。胶水为水性胶或热熔胶,水性胶为水溶性粘接剂。实施例3:如图12所示,一种鞋底加工系统,包括:至少两个皮带传送机构10,皮带传送机构10上设有烘烤装置30,皮带传送机构10之间设有实施例1中的上胶装置2。优选地,设置有3个皮带传输机构。最后一个皮带传送机构10的末端设置有压合装置D。As shown in FIG. 1, the gluing device 2 is mounted in a machine table 1 and incorporates a pallet 3 and a chiller 4 in the machine table 1 below it. A tray 3 for adjusting the upper and lower positions is assembled under the gumming device 2; the air cooler 4 supplies the air volume to the glue device 2. Preferably, the air volume is hot air, so that the glue Keep the glue flow characteristics from solidifying. The glue is a water-based glue or a hot-melt glue, and the water-based glue is a water-soluble adhesive. Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 12, a sole processing system includes: at least two belt conveying mechanisms 10, a belt conveying mechanism 10 is provided with a baking device 30, and the belt conveying mechanism 10 is provided between the first embodiment Gluing device 2. Preferably, three belt transport mechanisms are provided. The end of the last belt conveying mechanism 10 is provided with a pressing device D.
本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。 The present invention has been described in detail, and those skilled in the art will understand that the invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 上胶装置其特征在于:其包括一座体,座体的上方设有胶槽,在胶槽下方的出口组装一金属刻花滚筒,在金属刻花滚筒的下方组装一弹性轮,在弹性轮下方有一位在机台中的进行快速组装及拆卸的弹性滚轮,弹性轮与弹性滚轮之间具有一空间距离来供受胶的物件在上胶后通过。The gluing device is characterized in that it comprises a body, a glue groove is arranged above the seat body, a metal engraved roller is assembled at the outlet below the glue groove, and an elastic wheel is assembled under the metal engraved roller, below the elastic wheel There is a flexible roller in the machine for quick assembly and disassembly. The elastic wheel and the elastic roller have a spatial distance for the glued object to pass after being glued.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:在金属刻花滚筒两旁分别设有一刮胶调整轮,座体外侧设有调整刮胶调整轮与金属刻花滚筒之间的间距的调整板及刮胶调整转栓。The gluing device according to claim 1, wherein a scraping adjustment wheel is respectively arranged on both sides of the metal engraved cylinder, and an adjustment of the spacing between the adjusting scraper adjusting wheel and the metal engraved cylinder is arranged outside the seat body. Plate and scraper adjust the transfer bolt.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:座体的两侧边设有防漏挡片。The gluing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side of the seat body is provided with a leakage preventing piece.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:刮胶调整轮靠近金属刻花滚筒的一侧设有刮胶平面。The gluing device according to claim 3, wherein a side of the scraping adjustment wheel adjacent to the metal engraved cylinder is provided with a scraping plane.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:胶槽的两侧设有冷却板。The gluing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the two sides of the glue tank are provided with a cooling plate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:弹性轮组装在座体下方且与金属刻花滚筒下方接触,在座体上设置轴孔,弹性轮通过一弹性轮穿轴从座体外侧穿经弹性轮的中心贯穿孔后固定于座体中的轴孔。The gluing device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic wheel is assembled under the seat body and is in contact with the underside of the metal engraved cylinder, and the shaft hole is arranged on the seat body, and the elastic wheel is worn through the elastic body through the shaft. After passing through the center of the elastic wheel, the hole is fixed to the shaft hole in the seat body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:在弹性轮旁侧设有一可调整角度的挡片。The gluing device according to claim 6, wherein an adjustable angle flap is disposed on the side of the elastic wheel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:在金属刻花滚筒两旁分别于刮胶调整轮的两端各设有一刮胶挡块。The gluing device according to claim 7, wherein a scraping stopper is disposed on each of the two sides of the metal engraving roller at the two ends of the scraping adjusting wheel.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:金属刻花滚筒表面上设有多道凹陷沟槽。The gluing device according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of concave grooves are provided on the surface of the metal engraved cylinder.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的上胶装置,其特征在于:金属刻花滚筒的两旁分别在刮胶调整轮的两端各设有一防止溢胶作用的刮胶挡块。The gluing device according to claim 9, wherein the two sides of the metal engraved cylinder are respectively provided with a scraping stopper for preventing the overflowing action at both ends of the scraping adjusting wheel.
  11. 一种鞋底的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A method for processing a sole, comprising: the following steps:
    上胶步骤:采用权利要求1至10所述的上胶装置对大底和\或中底上需要上胶的表面进行上胶; Sizing step: sizing the surface to be sized on the outsole and/or the midsole using the gluing device according to claims 1 to 10;
    粘接步骤:中底与大底粘接形成鞋底。Bonding step: the midsole is bonded to the outsole to form a sole.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种鞋底的加工方法,其特征在于:还包括:The method for processing a sole according to claim 11, further comprising:
    压合步骤:采用压合装置对鞋底进行压合处理。Pressing step: pressing the sole with a pressing device.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的一种鞋底的加工方法,其特征在于:还包括:The method for processing a sole according to claim 11, further comprising:
    烘烤步骤:对中底、大底进行烘烤。Baking step: baking the midsole and the outsole.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的一种鞋底的加工方法,其特征在于:还包括:The method for processing a sole according to claim 11, further comprising:
    涂清洁剂步骤:对中底、大底上需要上胶的表面涂抹清洁剂。Applying the cleaning agent: Apply a cleaning agent to the surface of the midsole and the outsole that needs to be glued.
  15. 一种鞋底的加工系统,其特征在于:包括:A processing system for a sole, comprising:
    多段皮带传送装置,用于输送大底、中底;Multi-segment belt conveyor for conveying outsole and midsole;
    上胶机,包括上胶装置和机台,上胶装置对大底、中底上胶;The gluing machine comprises a gluing device and a machine table, and the gluing device glues the outsole and the midsole;
    烘烤装置,对大底、中底进行烘烤,干燥;Baking device, baking and drying the outsole and the midsole;
    其中,烘烤装置设置于每段皮带传送装置,上胶装置设置于相邻两个皮带传送装置的连接处或皮带传送装置的旁侧。Wherein, the baking device is disposed in each of the belt conveying devices, and the gluing device is disposed at a junction of the adjacent two belt conveying devices or a side of the belt conveying device.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种鞋底的加工系统,其特征在于:上胶装置的座体内盛装有胶水,胶水经由金属刻花滚筒沾着到位于其下方的弹性轮,弹性轮与固定于上胶机的弹性滚轮之间设有用于供受胶的大底或中底通过的空间距离。A processing system for a sole according to claim 15, wherein the body of the gluing device is filled with glue, and the glue is adhered to the elastic wheel located below the metal engraved roller, and the elastic wheel is fixed to the upper portion. A space distance between the elastic rollers of the melter for passing the rubberized outsole or midsole is provided.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种鞋底的加工系统,其特征在于:在机台的弹性滚轮两侧分别设有一呈循环移动的输送带,输送带与一动力马达搭配不同位置的多个滚轮构成输送装置,大底或中底经在输送带的带动下进入上胶机做上胶作业,再由输送带将其送出;A processing system for a sole according to claim 16, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on both sides of the elastic roller of the machine, and the conveyor belt is combined with a power motor to form a plurality of rollers at different positions. The conveying device, the outsole or the midsole is driven by the conveyor belt to enter the gluing machine for the gluing operation, and then sent by the conveyor belt;
    进行上胶时,由位于输送皮带最前端的操作人员分别将大底及中底以直线排列方式摆放在输送皮带上,使其在粘胶面上先行涂抹清洁剂来做除污、除油处理,并在粘胶面上形成多个细微的粗糙表面;再经烘烤装置,清洁剂挥发呈干燥状态,经由上胶机来涂抹胶水在大底、中底表面上;再经烘烤箱去除水分,之后进行第二次的涂胶工作,使得大底、中底表面具有充分的胶水,再由操作人员将大底、中底粘接为一体;最后由压合装置进行压合处理,完成鞋底的组装。When sizing, the operator at the foremost end of the conveyor belt places the outsole and the midsole in a linear arrangement on the conveyor belt, so that the cleaning agent is applied to the adhesive surface for decontamination and degreasing. Processing, and forming a plurality of fine rough surfaces on the adhesive surface; after the baking device, the cleaning agent is volatilized in a dry state, and the glue is applied to the outsole and the midsole surface through the gluing machine; Remove the moisture, and then carry out the second glue application, so that the surface of the outsole and the midsole has sufficient glue, and then the operator binds the outsole and the midsole into one body; finally, the pressing device performs the pressing process. Complete the assembly of the sole.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的一种鞋底的加工系统,其特征在于:胶水为水 性胶或热熔胶。 A processing system for a sole according to claim 16, wherein the glue is water Sex glue or hot melt adhesive.
PCT/CN2015/093135 2014-10-28 2015-10-28 Gluing device, sole processing method and processing system WO2016066114A1 (en)

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