WO2016065685A1 - Led lamp focusing device and focusing method - Google Patents

Led lamp focusing device and focusing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065685A1
WO2016065685A1 PCT/CN2014/092108 CN2014092108W WO2016065685A1 WO 2016065685 A1 WO2016065685 A1 WO 2016065685A1 CN 2014092108 W CN2014092108 W CN 2014092108W WO 2016065685 A1 WO2016065685 A1 WO 2016065685A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
focusing
screw
plate
bead
led lamp
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PCT/CN2014/092108
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志曼
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广州市雅江光电设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2016065685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065685A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/06Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2101/00Point-like light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of LED illumination, in particular to a focusing device and a focusing method capable of achieving stepless focusing and stepless focusing switching.
  • the existing LED lamps generally have a focusing function, and the focusing of the LED lamps is changed by the focusing device to realize the distance between the lens and the light source.
  • the existing LED lamp focusing device is generally an electric stepless focusing, such as a Chinese patent, publication number 203273716, an LED lamp focusing device, including a lens group, an LED light board, a bearing guide rod, a limit plate, Lifting plate, focusing bracket, motor, motor bushing, the upper end of the bearing guide rod is fixedly connected with the lens group, and then passes through the LED light board, the limiting plate and the lifting plate in sequence, and the lower end is connected with the focusing bracket, and the lower end is connected with the focusing bracket.
  • the focusing bracket, the lifting plate and the limiting plate are provided with a circular through hole at a central position, the motor is installed under the focusing bracket, and the rotating shaft on the motor sequentially passes through the focusing bracket, the motor bushing, The circular through hole of the lifting plate and the limiting plate; the above-mentioned focusing device rotates the motor to realize linear motion of the motor sleeve, thereby driving the lifting plate and the lens group to linearly move, and completing the electric stepless focusing.
  • the focusing device can realize the focusing function of the lamp, it can only perform stepless focusing and has a single function; in the actual application of the LED lamp, in some occasions, it is possible to require the lamp to perform level focusing, and such a type of The electric stepless focusing device cannot meet the requirements.
  • One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED lamp focusing device capable of switching between step-wise focusing and stepless focusing.
  • the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a focusing method of a focusing device for an LED lamp, which can realize switching between step-wise focusing and stepless focusing.
  • an LED lamp focusing device comprising a focusing link, a focusing plate and a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism, the focusing link end is a lens plate of the LED lamp is connected, and the other end is connected to the focusing plate, and the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism acts on the focusing plate;
  • the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism comprises a screw rod, a nut engaged with the screw rod and fixed on the focusing plate, a bearing seat, a bearing disposed in the bearing housing, a dial fixed on the bearing housing and an adjusting knob, the screw rod has a threaded end at one end, and another One end is a polished rod segment, and the threaded portion of the screw rod is matched with a nut.
  • the polished rod portion of the screw rod passes through the bearing housing and cooperates with the adjusting knob.
  • the portion of the polished rod portion that extends into the adjusting knob is provided with a first concave point and a second concave point.
  • a first screw hole is disposed at a side of the adjusting knob corresponding to the first concave point and the second concave point, and a first bead screw is disposed in the first screw hole, and a head of the first bead screw
  • the portion can be embedded with the first pit and the second pit;
  • the dial is provided with a plurality of Slots, the cogging circumferentially evenly distributed, corresponding to the adjustment knob is provided with a second screw hole at the gullet, the second screw holes are equipped with a second bead.
  • the working principle of the invention the stepwise focusing and the stepless focusing of the lens disk are realized by the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism:
  • Stepless focusing screwing the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and inserting the head of the first bead screw into the first concave point, and the screw rod is connected with the knob through the first bead screw.
  • the head of the second bead screw abuts against the tooth groove, rotates the adjustment knob, and each time the adjustment knob is rotated, the second bead screw travels the stroke of one of the slots, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate, because the screw and the nut cooperate,
  • the rotary motion of the screw shaft is converted into a linear motion of the nut on the screw rod. Since the nut is connected with the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepwise focusing;
  • Stepless focusing screw the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and insert the head of the first bead screw into the second concave point, and the lead screw is connected with the knob through the first bead screw.
  • the second bead screw head leaves the dial and rotates the adjustment knob. Since the second bead screw is unobstructed, the adjustment knob rotates smoothly, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw and the nut cooperate, the screw rotates. The movement is transformed into a linear motion of the nut on the screw. Since the nut is connected to the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepless focusing.
  • an oil seal is arranged in the bearing seat, and a sealing surface cover for pressing the oil seal is disposed on one side of the bearing seat, and the sealing surface cover is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the polished rod section of the screw rod sequentially passes through the Bearings, oil seals, sealing covers.
  • the end section of the polished rod section is non-circular, and the adjusting knob is provided with a hole groove similar to the cross-sectional shape of the polished rod section.
  • the side of the adjustment knob is provided with anti-slip stripes.
  • a support plate is disposed between the lens disk and the focusing plate, and the support plate is respectively connected to the focusing link.
  • the support plate is used to reinforce the supporting force of each focusing link.
  • the focus connecting rod jacket has a focusing sleeve, and the function of the focusing sleeve is to make the focusing link move more stably and reduce the jitter.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a focusing method of a focusing device of an LED lamp, and the stepwise focusing and stepless focusing of the lens disk are realized by a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism:
  • Stepless focusing screwing the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and inserting the head of the first bead screw into the first concave point, and the screw rod is connected with the knob through the first bead screw.
  • the head of the second bead screw abuts against the tooth groove, rotates the adjustment knob, and each time the adjustment knob is rotated, the second bead screw travels the stroke of one of the slots, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate, because the screw and the nut cooperate,
  • the rotary motion of the screw is converted into a straight line of the nut on the screw Movement, because the nut is connected with the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve step-wise focusing;
  • Stepless focusing screw the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and insert the head of the first bead screw into the second concave point, and the lead screw is connected with the knob through the first bead screw.
  • the second bead screw head leaves the dial and rotates the adjustment knob. Since the second bead screw is unobstructed, the adjustment knob rotates smoothly, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw and the nut cooperate, the screw rotates. The movement is transformed into a linear motion of the nut on the screw. Since the nut is connected to the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepless focusing.
  • an oil seal is arranged in the bearing seat, and a sealing surface cover for pressing the oil seal is disposed on one side of the bearing seat, and the sealing surface cover is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the polished rod section of the screw rod sequentially passes through the Bearings, oil seals, sealing covers.
  • a support plate is disposed between the lens disk and the focusing plate, and the support plate is respectively connected to the focusing link.
  • the focus link housing has a focus sleeve.
  • the second bead screw When the first bead screw is matched with the first concave point, the second bead screw is pressed against the tooth groove to realize stepwise focusing; when the first bead screw is matched with the second concave point, the second is made The bead screw leaves the gullet for stepless focusing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the stepped/stepless switching rotary mechanism.
  • an LED lamp focusing device comprises a focusing connecting rod 4 , a focusing plate and a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism 1 , and one end of the focusing connecting rod 4 and the lens plate 7 of the LED lamp The other end is connected to the focusing plate 3, and the focusing plate 3 is connected to the lens disk 7 through the focusing link 4 to be integrated.
  • a support plate 5 is disposed between the lens plate 7 and the focusing plate 3, and the support plate 5 is respectively connected to the focusing link 4, and the supporting plate 5 is used for reinforcing the focusing link 4 to enable it to be more Reliable support for the lens disk 7.
  • the focusing link 4 is jacketed with a focusing sleeve 6.
  • the function of the focusing sleeve 6 is to make the focusing link 4 more stable and reduce jitter.
  • the stepped/stepless switching rotary mechanism 1 acts on the focusing plate 3, and the stepwise or stepless adjustment of the lens is achieved by performing stepwise or stepless adjustment of the focusing plate 3.
  • the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism 1 includes a screw rod 11, a nut 8 matched with the screw rod 11 and fixed on the focusing plate 3, a bearing housing 12, and a bearing.
  • the bearing housing 12 is mounted on the fixed plate 2 as a support for the entire rotating mechanism.
  • One end of the screw rod 11 is a threaded section 111, and the other end is a polished rod section 112.
  • the threaded section 111 of the screw rod 11 cooperates with the nut 8 to be converted into a linear motion of the nut 8 by the rotation of the screw rod 11;
  • the light rod segment 112 passes through the bearing 19, the oil seal 18, and the sealing surface cover 17 in turn, and cooperates with the adjusting knob 13 to rotate the screw rod 11 by rotating the adjusting knob 13; in order to prevent slippage between the screw rod 11 and the adjusting knob 13,
  • the end portion of the polished rod segment 112 of the screw rod 11 is non-circular.
  • the adjusting knob 13 is provided with a hole groove similar to the cross-sectional shape of the polished rod portion 112; the side of the adjusting knob 13 is provided with anti-slip stripes, which is convenient Turn the adjustment knob 13 manually.
  • the portion of the polished rod section 112 that extends into the adjustment knob 13 is provided with a first concave point 113 and a second concave point 114, and the first concave point 113 is closer to the threaded section 111; the side of the adjustment knob 13 corresponds to the first concave surface Point 113 and second pit 114 are provided a first screw hole 131, a first bead screw 14 is disposed in the first screw hole 131, and a head of the first bead screw 14 can be embedded in the first concave point 113 and the second concave point 114.
  • a bead screw 14 adjusts the distance between the adjustment knob 13 and the threaded section 111.
  • the adjustment knob 13 approaches the threaded section 111 when the first bead screw 14
  • the second recess 114 is embedded, the knob 13 is adjusted to the threaded section 111.
  • the dial 16 is provided with a plurality of slots 161. The slots 161 are evenly distributed around the circumference.
  • a second screw hole 132 is defined in the corresponding slot 161 on the end surface of the adjusting knob 13, and the second screw hole 132 is disposed.
  • a second bead screw 15 is provided.
  • the end of the first bead screw 14 and the second bead screw 15 are provided with a hexagonal groove; the first bead screw 14 and the second bead screw 15 are both through holes. Adjust the depth of its entry into the through hole by rotating the bead screw.
  • the working principle of the invention the stepwise focusing and the stepless focusing of the lens disc 7 are realized by the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism 1:
  • Staged focusing screwing the first bead screw 14 into the first screw hole 131, and inserting the head of the first bead screw 14 into the first concave point 113, the screw 11 passing the first bead screw 14 and the knob Connected together, at this time, the head of the second bead screw 15 abuts against the tooth groove 161, rotates the adjustment knob 13, and each time the adjustment knob 13 is rotated, the second bead screw 15 travels the stroke of one of the slots 161, and the adjustment knob 13 drives the screw 11 to rotate. Since the screw rod 11 cooperates with the nut 8, the rotary motion of the screw rod 11 is converted into a linear motion of the nut 8 on the screw rod 11. Since the nut 8 is connected with the focusing plate 3, the nut 8 drives the focusing. The linear movement of the plate 3 and the lens disk 7 realizes stepwise focusing;
  • Stepless focusing screwing the first bead screw 14 into the first screw hole 131, and inserting the head of the first bead screw 14 into the second concave point 114, the screw 11 passing the first bead screw 14 and the knob Connected together, at this time, the head of the second bead screw 15 leaves the dial 16, rotating Adjusting the knob 13, since the second bead screw 15 is unobstructed, the adjusting knob 13 rotates smoothly, and the adjusting knob 13 drives the screw 11 to rotate.

Abstract

A lamp focusing device and focusing method, the device comprising: a step/stepless switching and rotation mechanism. The step/stepless switching and rotation mechanism comprises: a lead screw (11), a bearing (12), a dial (16) and an adjusting knob (13) fixed on the bearing (12). A part on one end of the lead screw (11) extending into the adjusting knob (13) is provided with a first recess (113) and a second recess (114), and a first screw hole (131) is provided on a side of the adjusting knob (13), and a first glass bead screw (14) is disposed inside the first screw hole (131). Several circumferentially and uniformly distributed gear sockets (161) are disposed on the dial (16), and a second screw hole (132) is provided at the corresponding gear socket on the adjusting knob (13), and a second glass bead screw (15) is disposed inside the second screw hole (132). When the first glass bead screw (14) mates with the first recess (113), the second glass bead screw (15) presses against the gear socket (161), realizing a step focusing; when the first glass bead screw (14) mates with the second recess (114), the second glass bead screw (15) disengages the gear socket (161), realizing a stepless focusing. Also provided is a focusing method.

Description

一种LED灯具调焦装置及调焦方法LED lamp focusing device and focusing method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及LED照明领域,尤其是能够实现有级调焦和无级调焦切换的调焦装置及调焦方法。The invention relates to the field of LED illumination, in particular to a focusing device and a focusing method capable of achieving stepless focusing and stepless focusing switching.
背景技术Background technique
根据实现需要调节照明要求,现有的LED灯具一般带有调焦功能,LED灯具的调焦通过调焦装置实现透镜与光源之间的距离改变。现有的LED灯具调焦装置一般为电动无级式调焦,如中国专利,公开号为203273716的一种LED灯具调焦装置,包括透镜组、LED灯光板、轴承导杆、限位板、升降板、调焦支架、电机、电机轴套,所述的轴承导杆上端与透镜组连接固定,再依次穿过LED灯板、限位板、升降板,下端与调焦支架连接固定,所述的调焦支架、升降板和限位板在中心位置设有圆形通孔,所述的电机安装在调焦支架下方,且电机上的旋转轴依次穿过调焦支架、电机轴套、升降板和限位板上的圆形通孔;上述调焦装置通过电机转动使电机轴套实现直线运动,从而带动升降板及透镜组直线运动,完成电动无级调焦。该调焦装置虽然也能实现灯具的调焦功能,但是只能进行无级调焦,功能单一;在LED灯具实际应用中,某些场合有可能要求灯具进行有级调焦,而这类的电动无级调焦装置就无法满足要求。According to the realization needs to adjust the lighting requirements, the existing LED lamps generally have a focusing function, and the focusing of the LED lamps is changed by the focusing device to realize the distance between the lens and the light source. The existing LED lamp focusing device is generally an electric stepless focusing, such as a Chinese patent, publication number 203273716, an LED lamp focusing device, including a lens group, an LED light board, a bearing guide rod, a limit plate, Lifting plate, focusing bracket, motor, motor bushing, the upper end of the bearing guide rod is fixedly connected with the lens group, and then passes through the LED light board, the limiting plate and the lifting plate in sequence, and the lower end is connected with the focusing bracket, and the lower end is connected with the focusing bracket. The focusing bracket, the lifting plate and the limiting plate are provided with a circular through hole at a central position, the motor is installed under the focusing bracket, and the rotating shaft on the motor sequentially passes through the focusing bracket, the motor bushing, The circular through hole of the lifting plate and the limiting plate; the above-mentioned focusing device rotates the motor to realize linear motion of the motor sleeve, thereby driving the lifting plate and the lens group to linearly move, and completing the electric stepless focusing. Although the focusing device can realize the focusing function of the lamp, it can only perform stepless focusing and has a single function; in the actual application of the LED lamp, in some occasions, it is possible to require the lamp to perform level focusing, and such a type of The electric stepless focusing device cannot meet the requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题之一是提供一种LED灯具调焦装置,能够实现有级调焦和无级调焦的切换。 One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED lamp focusing device capable of switching between step-wise focusing and stepless focusing.
本发明所要解决的技术问题之二是提供一种LED灯具调焦装置的调焦方法,能够实现有级调焦和无级调焦的切换。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a focusing method of a focusing device for an LED lamp, which can realize switching between step-wise focusing and stepless focusing.
为解决上述技术问题之一,本发明的技术方案是:一种LED灯具调焦装置,包括调焦连杆、调焦板和有级/无级切换旋转机构,所述调焦连杆一端与LED灯具的透镜盘连接,另一端与所述调焦板连接,所述有级/无级切换旋转机构作用在所述调焦板上;所述有级/无级切换旋转机构包括丝杆、与所述丝杆配合且固定在调焦板上的螺母、轴承座、设于轴承座内的轴承、固定在轴承座上的刻度盘和调节旋钮,所述丝杆的一端为螺纹段,另一端为光杆段,丝杆的螺纹段与螺母配合,丝杆的光杆段穿过轴承座后与调节旋钮配合,所述光杆段伸入调节旋钮的部分设有第一凹点和第二凹点,所述调节旋钮侧面对应所述第一凹点和第二凹点处设有第一螺孔,所述第一螺孔内设有第一玻珠螺钉,所述第一玻珠螺钉的头部能够嵌入第一凹点和第二凹点;所述刻度盘上设有若干齿槽,所述齿槽圆周均匀分布,所述调节旋钮上对应齿槽处设有第二螺孔,所述第二螺孔内设有第二玻珠螺钉。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: an LED lamp focusing device, comprising a focusing link, a focusing plate and a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism, the focusing link end is a lens plate of the LED lamp is connected, and the other end is connected to the focusing plate, and the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism acts on the focusing plate; the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism comprises a screw rod, a nut engaged with the screw rod and fixed on the focusing plate, a bearing seat, a bearing disposed in the bearing housing, a dial fixed on the bearing housing and an adjusting knob, the screw rod has a threaded end at one end, and another One end is a polished rod segment, and the threaded portion of the screw rod is matched with a nut. The polished rod portion of the screw rod passes through the bearing housing and cooperates with the adjusting knob. The portion of the polished rod portion that extends into the adjusting knob is provided with a first concave point and a second concave point. a first screw hole is disposed at a side of the adjusting knob corresponding to the first concave point and the second concave point, and a first bead screw is disposed in the first screw hole, and a head of the first bead screw The portion can be embedded with the first pit and the second pit; the dial is provided with a plurality of Slots, the cogging circumferentially evenly distributed, corresponding to the adjustment knob is provided with a second screw hole at the gullet, the second screw holes are equipped with a second bead.
本发明工作原理:通过有级/无级切换旋转机构实现透镜盘的有级调焦和无级调焦:The working principle of the invention: the stepwise focusing and the stepless focusing of the lens disk are realized by the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism:
有级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉旋入第一螺孔,并使第一玻珠螺钉的头部嵌入第一凹点,丝杆通过第一玻珠螺钉与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉的头部与齿槽相抵,旋转调节旋钮,每转动调节旋钮一下,第二玻珠螺钉行走一个齿槽的行程,调节旋钮带动丝杆旋转,由于丝杆与螺母配合,丝杆的旋转运动转变成螺母在丝杆上的直线运动,由于螺母与调焦板连接,螺母带动调焦板以及透镜盘直线运动实现有级调焦; Stepless focusing: screwing the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and inserting the head of the first bead screw into the first concave point, and the screw rod is connected with the knob through the first bead screw. The head of the second bead screw abuts against the tooth groove, rotates the adjustment knob, and each time the adjustment knob is rotated, the second bead screw travels the stroke of one of the slots, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate, because the screw and the nut cooperate, The rotary motion of the screw shaft is converted into a linear motion of the nut on the screw rod. Since the nut is connected with the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepwise focusing;
无级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉旋入第一螺孔,并使第一玻珠螺钉的头部嵌入第二凹点,丝杆通过第一玻珠螺钉与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉头部离开刻度盘,旋转调节旋钮,由于第二玻珠螺钉不受阻碍,调节旋钮旋转顺滑,调节旋钮带动丝杆旋转,由于丝杆与螺母配合,丝杆的旋转运动转变成螺母在丝杆上的直线运动,由于螺母与调焦板连接,螺母带动调焦板以及透镜盘直线运动实现无级调焦。Stepless focusing: screw the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and insert the head of the first bead screw into the second concave point, and the lead screw is connected with the knob through the first bead screw. The second bead screw head leaves the dial and rotates the adjustment knob. Since the second bead screw is unobstructed, the adjustment knob rotates smoothly, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw and the nut cooperate, the screw rotates. The movement is transformed into a linear motion of the nut on the screw. Since the nut is connected to the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepless focusing.
作为改进,所述轴承座内设有油封,轴承座一侧设有将油封压紧的密封面盖,所述密封面盖与轴承座固定连接;所述丝杆的光杆段依次穿过所述轴承、油封、密封面盖。As an improvement, an oil seal is arranged in the bearing seat, and a sealing surface cover for pressing the oil seal is disposed on one side of the bearing seat, and the sealing surface cover is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the polished rod section of the screw rod sequentially passes through the Bearings, oil seals, sealing covers.
作为改进,所述光杆段的端部截面为非圆形,所述调节旋钮上设有与光杆段截面形状相似的孔槽。As an improvement, the end section of the polished rod section is non-circular, and the adjusting knob is provided with a hole groove similar to the cross-sectional shape of the polished rod section.
作为改进,所述调节旋钮的侧面设有防滑条纹。As an improvement, the side of the adjustment knob is provided with anti-slip stripes.
作为改进,所述透镜盘与调焦板之间设有支撑板,所述支撑板分别与所述调焦连杆连接。支撑板用于加固各个调焦连杆的支撑力。As an improvement, a support plate is disposed between the lens disk and the focusing plate, and the support plate is respectively connected to the focusing link. The support plate is used to reinforce the supporting force of each focusing link.
作为改进,所述调焦连杆外套有调焦轴套,调焦轴套的作用是使调焦连杆运动时更稳定,减少抖动。As an improvement, the focus connecting rod jacket has a focusing sleeve, and the function of the focusing sleeve is to make the focusing link move more stably and reduce the jitter.
为解决上述技术问题之二,本发明的技术方案是:一种LED灯具调焦装置的调焦方法,通过有级/无级切换旋转机构实现透镜盘的有级调焦和无级调焦:In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is: a focusing method of a focusing device of an LED lamp, and the stepwise focusing and stepless focusing of the lens disk are realized by a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism:
有级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉旋入第一螺孔,并使第一玻珠螺钉的头部嵌入第一凹点,丝杆通过第一玻珠螺钉与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉的头部与齿槽相抵,旋转调节旋钮,每转动调节旋钮一下,第二玻珠螺钉行走一个齿槽的行程,调节旋钮带动丝杆旋转,由于丝杆与螺母配合,丝杆的旋转运动转变成螺母在丝杆上的直线 运动,由于螺母与调焦板连接,螺母带动调焦板以及透镜盘直线运动实现有级调焦;Stepless focusing: screwing the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and inserting the head of the first bead screw into the first concave point, and the screw rod is connected with the knob through the first bead screw. The head of the second bead screw abuts against the tooth groove, rotates the adjustment knob, and each time the adjustment knob is rotated, the second bead screw travels the stroke of one of the slots, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate, because the screw and the nut cooperate, The rotary motion of the screw is converted into a straight line of the nut on the screw Movement, because the nut is connected with the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve step-wise focusing;
无级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉旋入第一螺孔,并使第一玻珠螺钉的头部嵌入第二凹点,丝杆通过第一玻珠螺钉与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉头部离开刻度盘,旋转调节旋钮,由于第二玻珠螺钉不受阻碍,调节旋钮旋转顺滑,调节旋钮带动丝杆旋转,由于丝杆与螺母配合,丝杆的旋转运动转变成螺母在丝杆上的直线运动,由于螺母与调焦板连接,螺母带动调焦板以及透镜盘直线运动实现无级调焦。Stepless focusing: screw the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and insert the head of the first bead screw into the second concave point, and the lead screw is connected with the knob through the first bead screw. The second bead screw head leaves the dial and rotates the adjustment knob. Since the second bead screw is unobstructed, the adjustment knob rotates smoothly, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw and the nut cooperate, the screw rotates. The movement is transformed into a linear motion of the nut on the screw. Since the nut is connected to the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepless focusing.
作为改进,所述轴承座内设有油封,轴承座一侧设有将油封压紧的密封面盖,所述密封面盖与轴承座固定连接;所述丝杆的光杆段依次穿过所述轴承、油封、密封面盖。As an improvement, an oil seal is arranged in the bearing seat, and a sealing surface cover for pressing the oil seal is disposed on one side of the bearing seat, and the sealing surface cover is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the polished rod section of the screw rod sequentially passes through the Bearings, oil seals, sealing covers.
作为改进,所述透镜盘与调焦板之间设有支撑板,所述支撑板分别与所述调焦连杆连接。As an improvement, a support plate is disposed between the lens disk and the focusing plate, and the support plate is respectively connected to the focusing link.
作为改进,所述调焦连杆外套有调焦轴套。As an improvement, the focus link housing has a focus sleeve.
本发明与现有技术相比所带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention compared to the prior art are:
本发明当第一玻珠螺钉与第一凹点配合时,使第二玻珠螺钉压紧齿槽,实现有级调焦;当第一玻珠螺钉与第二凹点配合时,使第二玻珠螺钉离开齿槽,实现无级调焦。When the first bead screw is matched with the first concave point, the second bead screw is pressed against the tooth groove to realize stepwise focusing; when the first bead screw is matched with the second concave point, the second is made The bead screw leaves the gullet for stepless focusing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为有级/无级切换旋转机构分解视图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the stepped/stepless switching rotary mechanism.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合说明书附图对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings of the specification.
如图1所示,一种LED灯具调焦装置,包括调焦连杆4、调焦板和有级/无级切换旋转机构1,所述调焦连杆4一端与LED灯具的透镜盘7连接,另一端与所述调焦板3连接,调焦板3通过调焦连杆4与透镜盘7连接成为一体。所述透镜盘7与调焦板3之间设有支撑板5,所述支撑板5分别与所述调焦连杆4连接,支撑板5用于加固调焦连杆4,使其能够更可靠的支撑透镜盘7。所述调焦连杆4外套有调焦轴套6,调焦轴套6的作用是使调焦连杆4运动时更稳定,减少抖动。所述有级/无级切换旋转机构1作用在所述调焦板3上,通过对调焦板3实施有级或无级调节来实现透镜的有级或无级的调焦。As shown in FIG. 1 , an LED lamp focusing device comprises a focusing connecting rod 4 , a focusing plate and a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism 1 , and one end of the focusing connecting rod 4 and the lens plate 7 of the LED lamp The other end is connected to the focusing plate 3, and the focusing plate 3 is connected to the lens disk 7 through the focusing link 4 to be integrated. A support plate 5 is disposed between the lens plate 7 and the focusing plate 3, and the support plate 5 is respectively connected to the focusing link 4, and the supporting plate 5 is used for reinforcing the focusing link 4 to enable it to be more Reliable support for the lens disk 7. The focusing link 4 is jacketed with a focusing sleeve 6. The function of the focusing sleeve 6 is to make the focusing link 4 more stable and reduce jitter. The stepped/stepless switching rotary mechanism 1 acts on the focusing plate 3, and the stepwise or stepless adjustment of the lens is achieved by performing stepwise or stepless adjustment of the focusing plate 3.
如图1、2所示,所述有级/无级切换旋转机构1包括丝杆11、与所述丝杆11配合且固定在调焦板3上的螺母8、轴承座12、设于轴承座12内的轴承19、设于轴承座12内的油封18、用于封堵油封18的密封面盖17、固定在轴承座12上的刻度盘16和调节旋钮13。所述轴承座12安装在固定板2上,作为支撑整个旋转机构。所述丝杆11的一端为螺纹段111,另一端为光杆段112,丝杆11的螺纹段111与螺母8配合,可以通过丝杆11的旋转转变为螺母8的直线运动;丝杆11的光杆段112依次穿过轴承19、油封18、密封面盖17后与调节旋钮13配合,通过旋转调节旋钮13带动丝杆11旋转;为使丝杆11与调节旋钮13之间不会发生打滑现象,丝杆11的光杆段112的端部的截面为非圆形,另外,调节旋钮13上设有与光杆段112截面形状相似的孔槽;所述调节旋钮13的侧面设有防滑条纹,方便手动转动调节旋钮13。所述光杆段112伸入调节旋钮13的部分设有第一凹点113和第二凹点114,且第一凹点113更靠近螺纹段111;所述调节旋钮13侧面对应所述第一凹点113和第二凹点114处设有 第一螺孔131,所述第一螺孔131内设有第一玻珠螺钉14,所述第一玻珠螺钉14的头部能够嵌入第一凹点113和第二凹点114,通过第一玻珠螺钉14来调节调节旋钮13与螺纹段111之间的距离,当第一玻珠螺钉14嵌入第一凹点113时,调节旋钮13向螺纹段111靠近,当第一玻珠螺钉14嵌入第二凹点114时,调节旋钮13原理螺纹段111。所述刻度盘16上设有若干齿槽161,所述齿槽161圆周均匀分布,所述调节旋钮13端面上对应齿槽161处设有第二螺孔132,所述第二螺孔132内设有第二玻珠螺钉15。为方便玻珠螺钉的调节,第一玻珠螺钉14和第二玻珠螺钉15的尾端设有内六角凹槽;第一玻珠螺钉14和第二玻珠螺钉15均为通孔,可通过旋转玻珠螺钉来调节其进入通孔的深度。As shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism 1 includes a screw rod 11, a nut 8 matched with the screw rod 11 and fixed on the focusing plate 3, a bearing housing 12, and a bearing. The bearing 19 in the seat 12, the oil seal 18 provided in the bearing housing 12, the sealing face cover 17 for sealing the oil seal 18, the dial 16 fixed to the bearing housing 12, and the adjustment knob 13. The bearing housing 12 is mounted on the fixed plate 2 as a support for the entire rotating mechanism. One end of the screw rod 11 is a threaded section 111, and the other end is a polished rod section 112. The threaded section 111 of the screw rod 11 cooperates with the nut 8 to be converted into a linear motion of the nut 8 by the rotation of the screw rod 11; The light rod segment 112 passes through the bearing 19, the oil seal 18, and the sealing surface cover 17 in turn, and cooperates with the adjusting knob 13 to rotate the screw rod 11 by rotating the adjusting knob 13; in order to prevent slippage between the screw rod 11 and the adjusting knob 13, The end portion of the polished rod segment 112 of the screw rod 11 is non-circular. In addition, the adjusting knob 13 is provided with a hole groove similar to the cross-sectional shape of the polished rod portion 112; the side of the adjusting knob 13 is provided with anti-slip stripes, which is convenient Turn the adjustment knob 13 manually. The portion of the polished rod section 112 that extends into the adjustment knob 13 is provided with a first concave point 113 and a second concave point 114, and the first concave point 113 is closer to the threaded section 111; the side of the adjustment knob 13 corresponds to the first concave surface Point 113 and second pit 114 are provided a first screw hole 131, a first bead screw 14 is disposed in the first screw hole 131, and a head of the first bead screw 14 can be embedded in the first concave point 113 and the second concave point 114. A bead screw 14 adjusts the distance between the adjustment knob 13 and the threaded section 111. When the first bead screw 14 is embedded in the first recess 113, the adjustment knob 13 approaches the threaded section 111 when the first bead screw 14 When the second recess 114 is embedded, the knob 13 is adjusted to the threaded section 111. The dial 16 is provided with a plurality of slots 161. The slots 161 are evenly distributed around the circumference. A second screw hole 132 is defined in the corresponding slot 161 on the end surface of the adjusting knob 13, and the second screw hole 132 is disposed. A second bead screw 15 is provided. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the bead screw, the end of the first bead screw 14 and the second bead screw 15 are provided with a hexagonal groove; the first bead screw 14 and the second bead screw 15 are both through holes. Adjust the depth of its entry into the through hole by rotating the bead screw.
本发明工作原理:通过有级/无级切换旋转机构1实现透镜盘7的有级调焦和无级调焦:The working principle of the invention: the stepwise focusing and the stepless focusing of the lens disc 7 are realized by the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism 1:
有级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉14旋入第一螺孔131,并使第一玻珠螺钉14的头部嵌入第一凹点113,丝杆11通过第一玻珠螺钉14与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉15的头部与齿槽161相抵,旋转调节旋钮13,每转动调节旋钮13一下,第二玻珠螺钉15行走一个齿槽161的行程,调节旋钮13带动丝杆11旋转,由于丝杆11与螺母8配合,丝杆11的旋转运动转变成螺母8在丝杆11上的直线运动,由于螺母8与调焦板3连接,螺母8带动调焦板3以及透镜盘7直线运动实现有级调焦;Staged focusing: screwing the first bead screw 14 into the first screw hole 131, and inserting the head of the first bead screw 14 into the first concave point 113, the screw 11 passing the first bead screw 14 and the knob Connected together, at this time, the head of the second bead screw 15 abuts against the tooth groove 161, rotates the adjustment knob 13, and each time the adjustment knob 13 is rotated, the second bead screw 15 travels the stroke of one of the slots 161, and the adjustment knob 13 drives the screw 11 to rotate. Since the screw rod 11 cooperates with the nut 8, the rotary motion of the screw rod 11 is converted into a linear motion of the nut 8 on the screw rod 11. Since the nut 8 is connected with the focusing plate 3, the nut 8 drives the focusing. The linear movement of the plate 3 and the lens disk 7 realizes stepwise focusing;
无级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉14旋入第一螺孔131,并使第一玻珠螺钉14的头部嵌入第二凹点114,丝杆11通过第一玻珠螺钉14与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉15头部离开刻度盘16,旋转 调节旋钮13,由于第二玻珠螺钉15不受阻碍,调节旋钮13旋转顺滑,调节旋钮13带动丝杆11旋转,由于丝杆11与螺母8配合,丝杆11的旋转运动转变成螺母8在丝杆11上的直线运动,由于螺母8与调焦板3连接,螺母8带动调焦板3以及透镜盘7直线运动实现无级调焦。 Stepless focusing: screwing the first bead screw 14 into the first screw hole 131, and inserting the head of the first bead screw 14 into the second concave point 114, the screw 11 passing the first bead screw 14 and the knob Connected together, at this time, the head of the second bead screw 15 leaves the dial 16, rotating Adjusting the knob 13, since the second bead screw 15 is unobstructed, the adjusting knob 13 rotates smoothly, and the adjusting knob 13 drives the screw 11 to rotate. Since the screw 11 and the nut 8 cooperate, the rotational motion of the screw 11 is converted into the nut 8 In the linear motion on the lead screw 11, since the nut 8 is connected to the focusing plate 3, the nut 8 drives the focusing plate 3 and the lens disk 7 to linearly move to achieve stepless focusing.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种LED灯具调焦装置,其特征在于:包括调焦连杆、调焦板和有级/无级切换旋转机构,所述调焦连杆一端与LED灯具的透镜盘连接,另一端与所述调焦板连接,所述有级/无级切换旋转机构作用在所述调焦板上;所述有级/无级切换旋转机构包括丝杆、与所述丝杆配合且固定在调焦板上的螺母、轴承座、设于轴承座内的轴承、固定在轴承座上的刻度盘和调节旋钮,所述丝杆的一端为螺纹段,另一端为光杆段,丝杆的螺纹段与螺母配合,丝杆的光杆段穿过轴承座后与调节旋钮配合,所述光杆段伸入调节旋钮的部分设有第一凹点和第二凹点,所述调节旋钮侧面对应所述第一凹点和第二凹点处设有第一螺孔,所述第一螺孔内设有第一玻珠螺钉,所述第一玻珠螺钉的头部能够嵌入第一凹点和第二凹点;所述刻度盘上设有若干齿槽,所述齿槽圆周均匀分布,所述调节旋钮上对应齿槽处设有第二螺孔,所述第二螺孔内设有第二玻珠螺钉。An LED lamp focusing device, comprising: a focusing connecting rod, a focusing plate and a stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism, wherein one end of the focusing link is connected with the lens plate of the LED lamp, and the other end is a focusing plate connection, the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism acts on the focusing plate; the stepped/stepless switching rotating mechanism comprises a screw rod, cooperates with the screw rod and is fixed in focusing a nut on the plate, a bearing seat, a bearing disposed in the bearing housing, a dial fixed on the bearing housing and an adjustment knob, the screw rod has a threaded end at one end and a polished rod portion at the other end, and the threaded portion of the screw rod and The nut is matched, and the polished rod segment of the screw rod passes through the bearing housing and cooperates with the adjusting knob. The portion of the polished rod portion that extends into the adjusting knob is provided with a first concave point and a second concave point, and the adjusting knob side corresponds to the first portion a first screw hole is disposed at the concave point and the second concave point, and a first bead screw is disposed in the first screw hole, and a head of the first bead screw can be embedded in the first concave point and the second concave surface Point; the dial is provided with a plurality of slots, the slots are evenly distributed, Is provided at the second screw hole corresponding to the cogging knob section, the second screw holes are equipped with a second bead.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置,其特征在于:所述轴承座内设有油封,轴承座一侧设有将油封压紧的密封面盖,所述密封面盖与轴承座固定连接;所述丝杆的光杆段依次穿过所述轴承、油封、密封面盖。The LED lamp focusing device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing housing is provided with an oil seal, and one side of the bearing seat is provided with a sealing surface cover for pressing the oil seal, the sealing surface cover and the bearing The seat is fixedly connected; the polished rod section of the screw rod passes through the bearing, the oil seal and the sealing face cover in sequence.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置,其特征在于:所述光杆段的端部截面为非圆形,所述调节旋钮上设有与光杆段截面形状相似的孔槽。 The LED lamp focusing device of claim 1 is characterized in that the end section of the polished rod section is non-circular, and the adjusting knob is provided with a hole groove similar to the cross-sectional shape of the polished rod section.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置,其特征在于:所述调节旋钮的侧面设有防滑条纹。The LED lamp focusing device according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the adjusting knob is provided with anti-slip stripes.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置,其特征在于:所述透镜盘与调焦板之间设有支撑板,所述支撑板分别与所述调焦连杆连接。The LED lamp focusing device according to claim 1, wherein a support plate is disposed between the lens plate and the focusing plate, and the supporting plate is respectively connected to the focusing link.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置,其特征在于:所述调焦连杆外套有调焦轴套。The LED lamp focusing device according to claim 1, wherein the focusing link casing has a focusing sleeve.
  7. 一种如权利要求1所述的LED灯具调焦装置的调焦方法,其特征在于:通过有级/无级切换旋转机构实现透镜盘的有级调焦和无级调焦:A focusing method for a focusing device of an LED lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the stepwise focusing and the stepless focusing of the lens disk are realized by a stepless/stepless switching rotating mechanism:
    有级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉旋入第一螺孔,并使第一玻珠螺钉的头部嵌入第一凹点,丝杆通过第一玻珠螺钉与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉的头部与齿槽相抵,旋转调节旋钮,每转动调节旋钮一下,第二玻珠螺钉行走一个齿槽的行程,调节旋钮带动丝杆旋转,由于丝杆与螺母配合,丝杆的旋转运动转变成螺母在丝杆上的直线运动,由于螺母与调焦板连接,螺母带动调焦板以及透镜盘直线运动实现有级调焦;Stepless focusing: screwing the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and inserting the head of the first bead screw into the first concave point, and the screw rod is connected with the knob through the first bead screw. The head of the second bead screw abuts against the tooth groove, rotates the adjustment knob, and each time the adjustment knob is rotated, the second bead screw travels the stroke of one of the slots, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate, because the screw and the nut cooperate, The rotary motion of the screw shaft is converted into a linear motion of the nut on the screw rod. Since the nut is connected with the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepwise focusing;
    无级调焦:将第一玻珠螺钉旋入第一螺孔,并使第一玻珠螺钉的头部嵌入第二凹点,丝杆通过第一玻珠螺钉与旋钮连接在一起,此时,第二玻珠螺钉头部离开刻度盘,旋转调节旋钮,由于第二玻珠螺钉不受阻碍,调节旋钮旋转顺滑,调节旋钮带动丝杆旋转,由于丝杆与螺母配合,丝杆的旋转运动转变成螺母在丝杆上的直 线运动,由于螺母与调焦板连接,螺母带动调焦板以及透镜盘直线运动实现无级调焦。Stepless focusing: screw the first bead screw into the first screw hole, and insert the head of the first bead screw into the second concave point, and the lead screw is connected with the knob through the first bead screw. The second bead screw head leaves the dial and rotates the adjustment knob. Since the second bead screw is unobstructed, the adjustment knob rotates smoothly, and the adjustment knob drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw and the nut cooperate, the screw rotates. Movement into a straight nut on the screw The line movement, because the nut is connected with the focusing plate, the nut drives the focusing plate and the linear movement of the lens disk to achieve stepless focusing.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置的调焦方法,其特征在于:所述轴承座内设有油封,轴承座一侧设有将油封压紧的密封面盖,所述密封面盖与轴承座固定连接;所述丝杆的光杆段依次穿过所述轴承、油封、密封面盖。The focusing method of a focusing device for an LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the bearing housing is provided with an oil seal, and one side of the bearing seat is provided with a sealing surface cover for pressing the oil seal, the sealing The cover is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the polished rod section of the screw rod passes through the bearing, the oil seal and the sealing surface cover in sequence.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置的调焦方法,其特征在于:所述透镜盘与调焦板之间设有支撑板,所述支撑板分别与所述调焦连杆连接。The focusing method of a focusing device for an LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein a support plate is disposed between the lens plate and the focusing plate, and the supporting plate and the focusing link are respectively connection.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED灯具调焦装置的调焦方法,其特征在于:所述调焦连杆外套有调焦轴套。 The focusing method of a focusing device for an LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the focusing link casing has a focusing sleeve.
PCT/CN2014/092108 2014-10-27 2014-11-25 Led lamp focusing device and focusing method WO2016065685A1 (en)

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CN204164949U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-18 广州市雅江光电设备有限公司 One has level and stepless switching rotating mechanism

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CN204164949U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-18 广州市雅江光电设备有限公司 One has level and stepless switching rotating mechanism

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CN102635788A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-15 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Double-lens step zoom flashlight
CN202691797U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-23 江苏好的节能光电科技有限公司 Automatic focusing LED search lamp
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