WO2016065659A1 - Compensation structure of liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Compensation structure of liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065659A1
WO2016065659A1 PCT/CN2014/090332 CN2014090332W WO2016065659A1 WO 2016065659 A1 WO2016065659 A1 WO 2016065659A1 CN 2014090332 W CN2014090332 W CN 2014090332W WO 2016065659 A1 WO2016065659 A1 WO 2016065659A1
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liquid crystal
compensation
crystal panel
film
rth1
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PCT/CN2014/090332
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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海博
康志聪
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/399,944 priority Critical patent/US20160124264A1/en
Publication of WO2016065659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065659A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133634Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal panel compensation architecture and a liquid crystal display device.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the linear liquid crystal for producing a liquid crystal display panel is a substance having a birefringence ⁇ n.
  • the light When the light passes through the liquid crystal molecules, it can be divided into two directions: ordinary ray and extraordinary ray, if the light is obliquely incident.
  • the liquid crystal molecules produce two refracted rays.
  • the light characteristics of the liquid crystal cell are usually measured by the phase delay ⁇ n ⁇ d, also known as the optical path difference, ⁇ n is the birefringence, d is the thickness of the liquid crystal cell, and the difference in phase retardation at different viewing angles of the liquid crystal cell is the problem of viewing angle. origin.
  • the phase retardation of a good optical compensation film can cancel out the phase retardation of the linear liquid crystal, and the viewing angle of the liquid crystal panel can be widened.
  • the compensation principle of the optical compensation film is generally to correct the phase difference generated by the liquid crystal at different viewing angles, so that the birefringence properties of the liquid crystal molecules are compensated for symmetry. Compensation by optical compensation film can effectively reduce the light leakage of the dark state picture, and can greatly improve the contrast of the picture within a certain angle of view.
  • the compensation film can be divided into a phase difference film, a color difference compensation film, and a viewing angle expansion film which are simply changed in phase.
  • the use of an optical compensation film can reduce the amount of light leakage in the dark state of the liquid crystal display, and can greatly improve the contrast, chromaticity and overcome some gray scale inversion problems in a certain viewing angle.
  • the main parameters for measuring the characteristics of the optical compensation film include the in-plane compensation value Ro in the plane direction, the thickness compensation value Rth in the thickness direction, the refractive index N, and the film thickness D, which satisfy the following relationship:
  • Rth [(Nx+Ny)/2-Nz] ⁇ D
  • Nx is the refractive index along the slow axis (the axis with the largest refractive index, that is, the direction of vibration where the light has a slower propagation velocity) in the plane of the film
  • Ny is the fast axis along the plane of the film (with the smallest refractive index)
  • Nz is the refractive index in the plane of the film (perpendicular to Nx and Ny).
  • the optical compensation film used is different for different liquid crystal display modes, that is, different liquid crystal cell types, and the Ro and Rth values are also adjusted to appropriate values. Most of the optical compensation films used in the large-size LCD TVs are for the VA (Vertical Alignment) display mode.
  • the early use of Konica (Konica) N-TAC has been developed to form the OPTES company. Zeonor, Fujitsu's F-TAC series, Nitto Denko's X-plate, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a dark state full-view brightness contour distribution diagram of the liquid crystal panel compensated by a conventional compensation architecture
  • 2 is a contrast contour distribution map of a full-view angle of the liquid crystal panel compensated by the double-layer dual-axis compensation architecture.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel compensation architecture.
  • a liquid crystal panel having an optical path difference of 324.3 to 342.7 nm the dark state light leakage problem of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively reduced by setting a compensation value. , increase the contrast and sharpness of large viewing angles.
  • a liquid crystal panel compensation structure comprising: a liquid crystal panel; and a first compensation film and a second compensation film respectively disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal panel;
  • the liquid crystal panel is provided with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules,
  • the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer is ⁇ n, the thickness is d, and the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules is ⁇ ;
  • the first compensation film is a biaxial compensation film, and the in-plane compensation value is Ro1, and the thickness compensation value is Rth1;
  • the second compensation film is a uniaxial compensation film, and the thickness compensation value is Rth2, wherein:
  • the first compensation film is further provided with a first polarizing film and a first protective film; and the second compensation film is further provided with a second polarizing film and a second protective film.
  • the materials of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are both polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the materials of the first protective film and the second protective film are all cellulose triacetate.
  • the angle between the absorption axis of the first polarizing film and the slow axis of the first compensation film is 90°; the angle between the absorption axis of the second polarizing film and the slow axis of the second compensation film It is 90°.
  • a first adhesive layer is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the first compensation film; a second adhesive layer is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the second compensation film;
  • the materials of the adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are both pressure sensitive adhesives.
  • the liquid crystal panel is a liquid crystal panel in a vertical alignment mode.
  • a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the liquid crystal panel is disposed opposite to the backlight module, and the backlight module provides a display light source to the liquid crystal panel. And causing the liquid crystal panel to display an image, wherein the liquid crystal panel adopts the supplement as described above Reimbursement of the LCD panel.
  • the dark state light leakage problem of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively reduced, and the problem is increased.
  • the contrast and sharpness of the viewing angle enhances the visual range of the large viewing angle.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a brightness profile of a dark state full-view angle of a conventional liquid crystal panel.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a contour view of a full-view angle of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary illustration of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary illustration of a liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when a liquid crystal optical path difference is 324.3 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when a liquid crystal optical path difference is 333.6 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when a liquid crystal optical path difference is 342.7 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a brightness profile view of a dark state full view angle of a compensated liquid crystal panel in a specific embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing a contour distribution of a full viewing angle and the like of the liquid crystal panel shown in Fig. 7.
  • FIG. 10 is a brightness profile view of a dark state full-view angle of the compensated liquid crystal panel in another embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing a contour distribution of a full-view angle and the like of the liquid crystal panel shown in Fig. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a brightness state distribution of a dark state full-view angle of a liquid crystal panel after compensation in another embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a view showing a contour distribution of a full viewing angle and the like of the liquid crystal panel shown in Fig. 12.
  • the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 100 and a backlight module 200.
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 is disposed opposite to the backlight module 200, and the backlight module 200 provides a display light source.
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 is configured to display an image on the liquid crystal panel 100, wherein the liquid crystal panel 100 is a liquid crystal panel compensated by a compensation structure having a double-layer compensation film.
  • the liquid crystal panel compensation structure is as shown in FIG. 4 , and the liquid crystal panel compensation structure includes a liquid crystal panel 10 and first compensation films 11 and second compensation films 12 respectively disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal panel 10 .
  • the first compensation film 11 is also provided with a first polarizing film 13 and a first protective film 15 in this order;
  • the second compensation film 12 is further provided with a second polarizing film 14 and a second protective film 16 in this order.
  • a first adhesive layer 17 is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel 10 and the first compensation film 11;
  • a second adhesive layer 18 is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel 10 and the second compensation film 12.
  • the liquid crystal panel 10 is a Vertical Alignment Cell (VA Cell); the first polarizing film 13 and the second polarizing film 14 are made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and the first polarizing film 13 is used.
  • the angle between the absorption axis and the slow axis of the first compensation film 11 is set to 90°, and the angle between the absorption axis of the second polarizing film 14 and the slow axis of the second compensation film 12 is set to 90°; the first protective film 15
  • the material of the second protective film 16 is triacetyl cellulose (TAC), and the TAC protective films 15, 16 are mainly used to protect the PVA polarizing films 13, 14 to lift the PVA polarizing film 13, 14.
  • TAC triacetyl cellulose
  • the liquid crystal panel 10 is provided with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules having a refractive index anisotropy of ⁇ n, a thickness d, and a liquid crystal molecule having a pretilt angle of ⁇ .
  • the first compensation film 11 is a two-axis compensation film
  • the in-plane compensation value is represented by Ro1
  • the thickness compensation value is represented by Rth1
  • the second compensation film 12 is a uniaxial compensation film
  • the thickness compensation value is adopted.
  • Rth2 said.
  • the purpose is to effectively reduce the liquid crystal panel by appropriately setting the compensation values of the first compensation film 11 and the second compensation film 12 for the liquid crystal panel having an optical path difference of 324.3 to 342.7 nm.
  • Dark-state light leakage problems increase the contrast and sharpness of large viewing angles.
  • the pretilt angle ⁇ is 85° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 90°;
  • the four quadrant liquid crystal tilt angles are 45°, 135°, 225° and 315°, respectively;
  • the optical path difference ⁇ n ⁇ d is 342.8 nm ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ d ⁇ 361.4 nm.
  • Light source blue-yttrium aluminum garnet light emitting diode (Blue-YAG LED) spectrum
  • the central brightness of the light source is defined as 100 nits (nit);
  • the light source distribution is Lambert's distribution.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when the liquid crystal optical path difference is 324.3 nm and the pretilt angle ⁇ is 89° in the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment;
  • FIG. The liquid crystal display device has a trend of changing the dark state light leakage with the compensation value when the liquid crystal optical path difference is 333.6 nm and the pretilt angle ⁇ is 89°;
  • FIG. 7 is a liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment having a liquid crystal optical path difference of 342.7 nm. The dark state light leakage when the inclination angle ⁇ is 89° changes with the compensation value trend graph.
  • the corresponding compensation values of the first compensation film 11 and the second compensation film 12 are respectively: 55 nm ⁇ Ro1 ⁇ 78 nm; 208 nm ⁇ Rth1 ⁇ 293 nm; Y1 nm ⁇ Rth2 ⁇ Y2 nm;
  • Rth [(Nx+Ny)/2-Nz] ⁇ D
  • the compensation value can be changed in the following three ways:
  • the thickness D is changed to change the compensation value
  • the refractive index N is changed to change the compensation value
  • the thickness D and the refractive index N are simultaneously changed to change the compensation value.
  • FIG. 8 is a dark state full-view and other brightness contour distribution diagram of the liquid crystal panel after compensation in a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a full-view equal-contrast contour of the compensated liquid crystal panel in the specific embodiment. Distribution.
  • the maximum dark state light leakage value measured is 0.1 nit. Comparing FIG. 8 with FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a dark state full-view and other brightness contour distribution diagram of the compensated liquid crystal panel in an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a full-view equal-contrast contour of the compensated liquid crystal panel in the embodiment. Distribution.
  • the maximum dark state light leakage value measured was 0.14 nit. Comparing FIG. 10 with FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a dark state full-view and other brightness contour distribution diagram of the compensated liquid crystal panel in a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a full-view equal-contrast contour of the compensated liquid crystal panel in the embodiment. Distribution.
  • the maximum dark state light leakage value measured was 0.19 nit. Comparing FIG. 12 with FIG.
  • the dark state light leakage problem of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively reduced, and the contrast and sharpness of the large viewing angle are increased. Degree, to enhance the visual range of large viewing angles.

Abstract

A compensation structure of a liquid crystal panel is provided. The compensation structure of the liquid crystal panel comprises a liquid crystal panel (10), a first compensation film (11) and a second compensation film (12) which are arranged on two sides of the liquid crystal panel (10); the liquid crystal panel (10) is provided with a liquid crystal layer comprising a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, anisotropy of refractive index of the liquid crystal layer is Δn, thickness of the liquid crystal layer is d, and pre-tilt angles of the liquid crystal molecules are θ; the first compensation film (11) is a biaxial compensation film with in-plane compensation value of Ro1 and thickness compensation value of Rth1; the second compensation film (12) is a homotaxial compensation film with thickness compensation value of Rth2, wherein 324.3nm≤Δn*d≤342.7nm; 85°≤θ<90°; 55nm≤Ro1≤78nm; 208nm≤Rth1≤293nm; Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm; Y1=0.001897*(Rth1)2-2.01*Rth1+438.7; Y2=-0.005756*(Rth1)2+1.654*Rth1+55.7. A liquid crystal display device with the compensation structure of liquid crystal panel is also provided.

Description

液晶面板补偿架构及液晶显示装置Liquid crystal panel compensation structure and liquid crystal display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶面板补偿架构以及液晶显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal panel compensation architecture and a liquid crystal display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),为平面超薄的显示设备,它由一定数量的彩色或黑白像素组成,放置于光源或者反射面前方。液晶显示器功耗很低,并且具有高画质、体积小、重量轻的特点,因此倍受大家青睐,成为显示器的主流。目前液晶显示器是以薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)液晶显示器为主。Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is a flat ultra-thin display device consisting of a certain number of color or black-and-white pixels placed in front of a light source or a reflective surface. LCD monitors have low power consumption and are characterized by high image quality, small size, and light weight. Therefore, they are favored by everyone and become the mainstream of displays. At present, liquid crystal displays are mainly Thin Film Transistor (TFT) liquid crystal displays.
随着TFT-LCD的面积越来越大,其观察角度不断增大,画面的对比度不断降低,画面的清晰度下降,这是液晶层中液晶分子的双折射率随观察角度变化发生改变的结果。对于普通的液晶显示屏来说,当从某个角度观看普通的液晶显示屏时,将发现它的亮度急遽的损失(变暗)及变色。传统的液晶显示器通常只有90度的视角,也就是左/右两边各45度。制作液晶显示面板的线状液晶是一种具有双折射率Δn的物质,当光线通过液晶分子后,可分成寻常光线(ordinary ray)与非常光线(extraordinary ray)两道光,如果光线是斜向入射液晶分子,便会产生两道折射光线,光线的双折射率Δn=ne-no,ne表示液晶分子对寻常光线的折射率,no表示液晶分子对非常光线的折射率。因此当光线经过上下两片玻璃所夹住的液晶后,光线就会产生相位延迟(phase retardation)的现象。液晶盒的光线特性通常用相位延迟Δn×d来衡量,也称为光程差,Δn为双折射率,d为液晶盒的厚度,液晶盒不同视角下相位延迟的不同是其产生视角问题的由来。良好的光学补偿膜的相位延迟可以跟线状液晶的相位延迟互相抵消,就可以增广液晶面板的可视角度。As the area of the TFT-LCD increases, the viewing angle increases, the contrast of the picture decreases, and the sharpness of the picture decreases. This is a result of the change in the birefringence of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer as a function of the viewing angle. . For an ordinary liquid crystal display, when viewing an ordinary liquid crystal display from a certain angle, it will find its brightness loss (darkening) and discoloration. Conventional liquid crystal displays typically have a viewing angle of only 90 degrees, that is, 45 degrees on each of the left and right sides. The linear liquid crystal for producing a liquid crystal display panel is a substance having a birefringence Δn. When the light passes through the liquid crystal molecules, it can be divided into two directions: ordinary ray and extraordinary ray, if the light is obliquely incident. The liquid crystal molecules produce two refracted rays. The birefringence of the light Δn=ne-no, ne indicates the refractive index of the liquid crystal molecules to ordinary light, and no indicates the refractive index of the liquid crystal molecules to extraordinary rays. Therefore, when the light passes through the liquid crystal sandwiched between the upper and lower pieces of glass, the light will have a phase retardation phenomenon. The light characteristics of the liquid crystal cell are usually measured by the phase delay Δn×d, also known as the optical path difference, Δn is the birefringence, d is the thickness of the liquid crystal cell, and the difference in phase retardation at different viewing angles of the liquid crystal cell is the problem of viewing angle. origin. The phase retardation of a good optical compensation film can cancel out the phase retardation of the linear liquid crystal, and the viewing angle of the liquid crystal panel can be widened.
光学补偿膜的补偿原理一般是将液晶在不同视角产生的相位差进行修正,让液晶分子的双折射性质得到对称性的补偿。采用光学补偿膜进行补偿,可以有效降低暗态画面的漏光,在一定视角内能大幅度提高画面的对比度。光学补 偿膜从其功能目的来区分则可分为单纯改变相位的位相差膜、色差补偿膜及视角扩大膜等。使用光学补偿膜能降低液晶显示器暗态时的漏光量,并且在一定视角内能大幅提高影像之对比、色度与克服部分灰阶反转问题。衡量光学补偿膜特性的主要参数包括在平面方向上的面内补偿值Ro,在厚度方向上的厚度补偿值Rth,折射率N,以及膜厚度D,满足如下关系式:The compensation principle of the optical compensation film is generally to correct the phase difference generated by the liquid crystal at different viewing angles, so that the birefringence properties of the liquid crystal molecules are compensated for symmetry. Compensation by optical compensation film can effectively reduce the light leakage of the dark state picture, and can greatly improve the contrast of the picture within a certain angle of view. Optical supplement The compensation film can be divided into a phase difference film, a color difference compensation film, and a viewing angle expansion film which are simply changed in phase. The use of an optical compensation film can reduce the amount of light leakage in the dark state of the liquid crystal display, and can greatly improve the contrast, chromaticity and overcome some gray scale inversion problems in a certain viewing angle. The main parameters for measuring the characteristics of the optical compensation film include the in-plane compensation value Ro in the plane direction, the thickness compensation value Rth in the thickness direction, the refractive index N, and the film thickness D, which satisfy the following relationship:
Ro=(Nx-Ny)×D;Ro=(Nx-Ny)×D;
Rth=[(Nx+Ny)/2-Nz]×D;Rth=[(Nx+Ny)/2-Nz]×D;
其中,Nx是膜平面内沿着慢轴(具有最大折射率的轴,也就是光线具有较慢传播速率的振动方向)的折射率,Ny是膜平面内沿着快轴(具有最小折射率的轴,也就是光波具有较快传播速率的振动方向,垂直于Nx)的折射率,Nz是膜平面方向的折射率(垂直于Nx和Ny)。Where Nx is the refractive index along the slow axis (the axis with the largest refractive index, that is, the direction of vibration where the light has a slower propagation velocity) in the plane of the film, and Ny is the fast axis along the plane of the film (with the smallest refractive index) The axis, that is, the direction of vibration in which the light wave has a relatively fast propagation rate, perpendicular to Nx), and Nz is the refractive index in the plane of the film (perpendicular to Nx and Ny).
针对不同的液晶显示模式,也即不同的液晶盒类型,使用的光学补偿膜也不同,而且Ro和Rth值也需调节为合适的值。现有大尺寸液晶电视使用的光学补偿膜大多是针对VA(垂直配向)显示模式,早期使用的有Konica(柯尼卡)公司的N-TAC,后来不断发展形成OPTES(奥普士)公司的Zeonor,富士通的F-TAC系列,日东电工的X-plate等。The optical compensation film used is different for different liquid crystal display modes, that is, different liquid crystal cell types, and the Ro and Rth values are also adjusted to appropriate values. Most of the optical compensation films used in the large-size LCD TVs are for the VA (Vertical Alignment) display mode. The early use of Konica (Konica) N-TAC has been developed to form the OPTES company. Zeonor, Fujitsu's F-TAC series, Nitto Denko's X-plate, etc.
针对不同的液晶光程差的越大,需要设计不同的光学补偿模式。对于光程差为324.3~342.7nm范围内的液晶面板,参阅图1和图2,图1是经现有的一种补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图;图2是前述双层双轴补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。从图1和2可以看出,采用现行的补偿架构进行补偿,在水平视角phi=20~40°、phi=140~160°、phi=200~220°以及phi=310~330°的位置漏光严重,暗态漏光严重的视角更接近水平视角,并且这些视角的对比度和清晰度偏低,而一般观众与TV的相对位置决定了接近水平视角的区域更容易被观众看到,所以这些视角的对比度和清晰度对观看效果的影响最大。For different LCD optical path differences, different optical compensation modes need to be designed. For a liquid crystal panel having an optical path difference of 324.3 to 342.7 nm, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a dark state full-view brightness contour distribution diagram of the liquid crystal panel compensated by a conventional compensation architecture; 2 is a contrast contour distribution map of a full-view angle of the liquid crystal panel compensated by the double-layer dual-axis compensation architecture. As can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, the current compensation structure is used for compensation, and the light is leaked at a horizontal viewing angle of phi=20-40°, phi=140-160°, phi=200-220°, and phi=310-330°. Severe, dark state of light leakage is more close to the horizontal angle of view, and the contrast and clarity of these angles are low, and the relative position of the general viewer and the TV determines that the area close to the horizontal angle of view is more easily seen by the audience, so these perspectives Contrast and sharpness have the greatest impact on viewing.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种液晶面板补偿架构,针对光程差为324.3~342.7nm范围内的液晶面板,通过设置补偿值,能够有效地降低液晶面板的暗态漏光问题,增加大视角的对比度和清晰度。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel compensation architecture. For a liquid crystal panel having an optical path difference of 324.3 to 342.7 nm, the dark state light leakage problem of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively reduced by setting a compensation value. , increase the contrast and sharpness of large viewing angles.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下的技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种液晶面板补偿架构,其中,包括液晶面板以及分别设置于所述液晶面板两侧的第一补偿膜和第二补偿膜;所述液晶面板设置有包括多个液晶分子的液晶层,所述液晶层的折射率各向异性为Δn,厚度为d,液晶分子的预倾角为θ;所述第一补偿膜为双轴补偿膜,其面内补偿值为Ro1,厚度补偿值为Rth1;所述第二补偿膜为单轴补偿膜,其厚度补偿值为Rth2,其中:A liquid crystal panel compensation structure, comprising: a liquid crystal panel; and a first compensation film and a second compensation film respectively disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal panel; the liquid crystal panel is provided with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, The refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer is Δn, the thickness is d, and the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules is θ; the first compensation film is a biaxial compensation film, and the in-plane compensation value is Ro1, and the thickness compensation value is Rth1; The second compensation film is a uniaxial compensation film, and the thickness compensation value is Rth2, wherein:
324.3nm≤Δn×d≤342.7nm;324.3 nm ≤ Δn × d ≤ 342.7 nm;
85°≤θ<90°;85° ≤ θ < 90 °;
55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;
208nm≤Rth1≤293nm;208 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 293 nm;
Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;
Y1=0.001897×(Rth1)2-2.01×Rth1+438.7;Y1=0.001897×(Rth1) 2 -2.01×Rth1+438.7;
Y2=-0.005756×(Rth1)2+1.654×Rth1+55.7。Y2 = -0.005756 × (Rth1) 2 +1.654 × Rth1 + 55.7.
其中,58nm≤Ro1≤71nm,220nm≤Rth1≤269nm。Among them, 58 nm ≤ Ro1 ≤ 71 nm, and 220 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 269 nm.
其中,44nm≤Rth2≤139nm。Among them, 44 nm ≤ Rth2 ≤ 139 nm.
其中,所述第一补偿膜上还依次设置有第一偏光膜和第一保护膜;所述第二补偿膜上还依次设置有第二偏光膜和第二保护膜。The first compensation film is further provided with a first polarizing film and a first protective film; and the second compensation film is further provided with a second polarizing film and a second protective film.
其中,所述第一偏光膜和第二偏光膜的材料均为聚乙烯醇。Wherein, the materials of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are both polyvinyl alcohol.
其中,所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜的材料均为三醋酸纤维素。Wherein, the materials of the first protective film and the second protective film are all cellulose triacetate.
其中,所述第一偏光膜的吸光轴与所述第一补偿膜的慢轴的夹角为90°;所述第二偏光膜的吸光轴与所述第二补偿膜的慢轴的夹角为90°。Wherein the angle between the absorption axis of the first polarizing film and the slow axis of the first compensation film is 90°; the angle between the absorption axis of the second polarizing film and the slow axis of the second compensation film It is 90°.
其中,所述液晶面板与所述第一补偿膜之间还设置有第一粘合层;所述液晶面板与所述第二补偿膜之间还设置有第二粘合层;所述第一粘合层和第二粘合层的材料均为压敏胶粘剂。a first adhesive layer is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the first compensation film; a second adhesive layer is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the second compensation film; The materials of the adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are both pressure sensitive adhesives.
其中,所述液晶面板为垂直配向模式的液晶面板。The liquid crystal panel is a liquid crystal panel in a vertical alignment mode.
本发明的另一方面是提供一种液晶显示装置,包括液晶面板及背光模组,所述液晶面板与所述背光模组相对设置,所述背光模组提供显示光源给所述液晶面板,以使所述液晶面板显示影像,其中,所述液晶面板采用如上所述的补 偿架构的液晶面板。Another aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module. The liquid crystal panel is disposed opposite to the backlight module, and the backlight module provides a display light source to the liquid crystal panel. And causing the liquid crystal panel to display an image, wherein the liquid crystal panel adopts the supplement as described above Reimbursement of the LCD panel.
相比于现有技术,本发明中,针对光程差为324.3~342.7nm范围内的液晶面板,通过设置双层补偿膜的补偿值,能够有效地降低液晶面板的暗态漏光问题,增加大视角的对比度和清晰度,提升大视角的可视范围度。Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, for a liquid crystal panel having an optical path difference of 324.3 to 342.7 nm, by setting a compensation value of the double-layer compensation film, the dark state light leakage problem of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively reduced, and the problem is increased. The contrast and sharpness of the viewing angle enhances the visual range of the large viewing angle.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是现有的一种液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图。FIG. 1 is a view showing a brightness profile of a dark state full-view angle of a conventional liquid crystal panel.
图2是如图1所示的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。2 is a view showing a contour view of a full-view angle of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 1.
图3是本发明实施例提供的液晶显示装置的示例性图示。FIG. 3 is an exemplary illustration of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例提供的液晶面板的示例性图示。FIG. 4 is an exemplary illustration of a liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例提供的液晶显示装置在液晶光程差为324.3nm时的暗态漏光随补偿值变化趋势图。FIG. 5 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when a liquid crystal optical path difference is 324.3 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例提供的液晶显示装置在液晶光程差为333.6nm时的暗态漏光随补偿值变化趋势图。FIG. 6 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when a liquid crystal optical path difference is 333.6 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例提供的液晶显示装置在液晶光程差为342.7nm时的暗态漏光随补偿值变化趋势图。FIG. 7 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when a liquid crystal optical path difference is 342.7 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是一具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图。FIG. 8 is a brightness profile view of a dark state full view angle of a compensated liquid crystal panel in a specific embodiment. FIG.
图9是如图7所示的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。Fig. 9 is a view showing a contour distribution of a full viewing angle and the like of the liquid crystal panel shown in Fig. 7.
图10是另一具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图。FIG. 10 is a brightness profile view of a dark state full-view angle of the compensated liquid crystal panel in another embodiment. FIG.
图11是如图10所示的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。Fig. 11 is a view showing a contour distribution of a full-view angle and the like of the liquid crystal panel shown in Fig. 10.
图12是另一具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图。FIG. 12 is a view showing a brightness state distribution of a dark state full-view angle of a liquid crystal panel after compensation in another embodiment. FIG.
图13是如图12所示的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。Fig. 13 is a view showing a contour distribution of a full viewing angle and the like of the liquid crystal panel shown in Fig. 12.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案以及优点更加清楚明白,下面将结合附图用实施例对本发明做进一步说明。 In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图3所示,本实施例提供的液晶显示装置,包括液晶面板100及背光模组200,所述液晶面板100与所述背光模组200相对设置,所述背光模组200提供显示光源给所述液晶面板100,以使所述液晶面板100显示影像,其中,所述液晶面板100为采用了具有双层补偿膜的补偿架构进行补偿的液晶面板。As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 100 and a backlight module 200. The liquid crystal panel 100 is disposed opposite to the backlight module 200, and the backlight module 200 provides a display light source. The liquid crystal panel 100 is configured to display an image on the liquid crystal panel 100, wherein the liquid crystal panel 100 is a liquid crystal panel compensated by a compensation structure having a double-layer compensation film.
具体地,上述的液晶面板补偿架构如图4所示,该液晶面板补偿架构包括液晶面板10以及分别设置于所述液晶面板10两侧的第一补偿膜11和第二补偿膜12。第一补偿膜11上还依次设置有第一偏光膜13和第一保护膜15;第二补偿膜12上还依次设置有第二偏光膜14和第二保护膜16。液晶面板10与所述第一补偿膜11之间还设置有第一粘合层17;所述液晶面板10与所述第二补偿膜12之间还设置有第二粘合层18。其中,液晶面板10为垂直配向模式的液晶盒(Vertical Alignment Cell,VA Cell);第一偏光膜13和第二偏光膜14的材料为聚乙烯醇(Polyvinyl alcohol,PVA),第一偏光膜13的吸光轴与第一补偿膜11的慢轴的夹角设置为90°,第二偏光膜14的吸光轴与第二补偿膜12的慢轴的夹角设置为90°;第一保护膜15和第二保护膜16的材料均为三醋酸纤维素(Triacetyl Cellulose,TAC),TAC保护膜15、16的主要是用于保护PVA偏光膜13、14,以提升PVA偏光膜13、14的机械性能,防止PVA偏光膜13、14回缩,第一粘合层17和第二粘合层18的材料均为压敏胶粘剂(pressure sensitive adhesive,PSA)。液晶面板10设置有包括多个液晶分子的液晶层,液晶层的折射率各向异性为Δn,厚度为d,液晶分子的预倾角(Pritilt angle)为θ。在以上的补偿架构中,第一补偿膜11为双轴补偿膜,其面内补偿值采用Ro1表示,厚度补偿值采用Rth1表示,第二补偿膜12为单轴补偿膜,其厚度补偿值采用Rth2表示。Specifically, the liquid crystal panel compensation structure is as shown in FIG. 4 , and the liquid crystal panel compensation structure includes a liquid crystal panel 10 and first compensation films 11 and second compensation films 12 respectively disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal panel 10 . The first compensation film 11 is also provided with a first polarizing film 13 and a first protective film 15 in this order; the second compensation film 12 is further provided with a second polarizing film 14 and a second protective film 16 in this order. A first adhesive layer 17 is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel 10 and the first compensation film 11; a second adhesive layer 18 is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel 10 and the second compensation film 12. The liquid crystal panel 10 is a Vertical Alignment Cell (VA Cell); the first polarizing film 13 and the second polarizing film 14 are made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and the first polarizing film 13 is used. The angle between the absorption axis and the slow axis of the first compensation film 11 is set to 90°, and the angle between the absorption axis of the second polarizing film 14 and the slow axis of the second compensation film 12 is set to 90°; the first protective film 15 The material of the second protective film 16 is triacetyl cellulose (TAC), and the TAC protective films 15, 16 are mainly used to protect the PVA polarizing films 13, 14 to lift the PVA polarizing film 13, 14. The properties prevent the PVA polarizing films 13, 14 from being retracted, and the materials of the first adhesive layer 17 and the second adhesive layer 18 are all pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs). The liquid crystal panel 10 is provided with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules having a refractive index anisotropy of Δn, a thickness d, and a liquid crystal molecule having a pretilt angle of θ. In the above compensation structure, the first compensation film 11 is a two-axis compensation film, the in-plane compensation value is represented by Ro1, the thickness compensation value is represented by Rth1, and the second compensation film 12 is a uniaxial compensation film, and the thickness compensation value is adopted. Rth2 said.
在以上的架构中,其目的是针对光程差为324.3~342.7nm范围内的液晶面板,通过合理的设置第一补偿膜11和第二补偿膜12的补偿值,达到有效地降低液晶面板的暗态漏光问题,增加大视角的对比度和清晰度的目的。In the above architecture, the purpose is to effectively reduce the liquid crystal panel by appropriately setting the compensation values of the first compensation film 11 and the second compensation film 12 for the liquid crystal panel having an optical path difference of 324.3 to 342.7 nm. Dark-state light leakage problems increase the contrast and sharpness of large viewing angles.
在模拟的过程中,进行了如下设定:In the process of simulation, the following settings were made:
一、液晶层设定:First, the liquid crystal layer setting:
1、预倾角θ为85°≤θ<90°;1. The pretilt angle θ is 85° ≤ θ < 90°;
2、四个象限液晶倾角分别为45°、135°、225°以及315°;2. The four quadrant liquid crystal tilt angles are 45°, 135°, 225° and 315°, respectively;
3、光程差Δn×d为342.8nm≤Δn×d≤361.4nm。3. The optical path difference Δn × d is 342.8 nm ≤ Δn × d ≤ 361.4 nm.
二、背光源设定: Second, the backlight settings:
1、光源:蓝光–钇铝石榴石发光二极管(Blue-YAG LED)光谱;1. Light source: blue-yttrium aluminum garnet light emitting diode (Blue-YAG LED) spectrum;
2、光源中央亮度定义为100尼特(nit);2. The central brightness of the light source is defined as 100 nits (nit);
3、光源分布为朗伯分布(Lambert’s distribution)。3. The light source distribution is Lambert's distribution.
参阅图5-7,图5是本实施例的液晶显示装置在液晶光程差为324.3nm,预倾角θ为89°时的暗态漏光随补偿值变化趋势图;图6是本实施例的液晶显示装置在液晶光程差为333.6nm,预倾角θ为89°时的暗态漏光随补偿值变化趋势图;图7是本实施例的液晶显示装置在液晶光程差为342.7nm,预倾角θ为89°时的暗态漏光随补偿值变化趋势图。因此,按照相同的方式,在不同的预倾角下搭配不同的补偿值进行模拟,可获得在324.3nm≤Δn×d≤342.7nm,85°≤θ<90°的范围内,暗态漏光小于0.2nit时,第一补偿膜11和第二补偿膜12的对应补偿值的范围分别为:55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;208nm≤Rth1≤293nm;Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;其中:Referring to FIG. 5-7, FIG. 5 is a graph showing a trend of a dark state light leakage with a compensation value when the liquid crystal optical path difference is 324.3 nm and the pretilt angle θ is 89° in the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment; FIG. The liquid crystal display device has a trend of changing the dark state light leakage with the compensation value when the liquid crystal optical path difference is 333.6 nm and the pretilt angle θ is 89°; FIG. 7 is a liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment having a liquid crystal optical path difference of 342.7 nm. The dark state light leakage when the inclination angle θ is 89° changes with the compensation value trend graph. Therefore, in the same way, with different pre-tilt angles and different compensation values for simulation, it can be obtained in the range of 324.3nm ≤ Δn × d ≤ 342.7nm, 85 ° ≤ θ < 90 °, dark state light leakage is less than 0.2 When nit, the corresponding compensation values of the first compensation film 11 and the second compensation film 12 are respectively: 55 nm ≤ Ro1 ≤ 78 nm; 208 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 293 nm; Y1 nm ≤ Rth2 ≤ Y2 nm;
Y1=0.001897×(Rth1)2-2.01×Rth1+438.7;Y1=0.001897×(Rth1) 2 -2.01×Rth1+438.7;
Y2=-0.005756×(Rth1)2+1.654×Rth1+55.7。Y2 = -0.005756 × (Rth1) 2 +1.654 × Rth1 + 55.7.
由于补偿膜的补偿值Ro、Rth,折射率N以及厚度D具有如下关系:Due to the compensation values Ro, Rth of the compensation film, the refractive index N and the thickness D have the following relationship:
Ro=(Nx-Ny)×D;Ro=(Nx-Ny)×D;
Rth=[(Nx+Ny)/2-Nz]×D;Rth=[(Nx+Ny)/2-Nz]×D;
对于单轴补偿膜,Nx=Ny,即Ro=0。For a uniaxial compensation film, Nx = Ny, that is, Ro = 0.
因此可以通过以下三种方法来改变补偿值:Therefore, the compensation value can be changed in the following three ways:
1、在补偿膜的折射率N不变的基础上,改变厚度D来改变补偿值;1. On the basis of the constant refractive index N of the compensation film, the thickness D is changed to change the compensation value;
2、在补偿膜的厚度D不变的基础上,改变折射率N来改变补偿值;2. On the basis that the thickness D of the compensation film is constant, the refractive index N is changed to change the compensation value;
3、在保证补偿膜的补偿值范围的基础上,同时改变厚度D和折射率N来改变补偿值。3. On the basis of ensuring the compensation value range of the compensation film, the thickness D and the refractive index N are simultaneously changed to change the compensation value.
下面选择一些具体的补偿值并测试相应的补偿结果,进一步具体说明本发明的技术方案所取得的技术效果。The following is to select some specific compensation values and test the corresponding compensation results, and further explain the technical effects obtained by the technical solution of the present invention.
参阅图8和图9,图8是一具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图,图9是该具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓 分布图。图8和图9的设定条件为:光程差Δn×d=324.3nm,预倾角θ=89°,Ro1=71nm,Rth1=269nm,Rth2=44nm。测量到的最大暗态漏光值为0.1nit。对比图8与图1,可以直接观察到,经本实施例的补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板,其暗态漏光远远低于现有的液晶面板的暗态漏光。对比图9与图2,可以直接观察到,经本实施例的补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板,其全视角对比度分布也优于现有液晶面板的全视角对比度分布。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , FIG. 8 is a dark state full-view and other brightness contour distribution diagram of the liquid crystal panel after compensation in a specific embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a full-view equal-contrast contour of the compensated liquid crystal panel in the specific embodiment. Distribution. The setting conditions of FIGS. 8 and 9 are: optical path difference Δn×d=324.3 nm, pretilt angle θ=89°, Ro1=71 nm, Rth1=269 nm, and Rth2=44 nm. The maximum dark state light leakage value measured is 0.1 nit. Comparing FIG. 8 with FIG. 1 , it can be directly observed that the dark state light leakage of the liquid crystal panel compensated by the compensation architecture of the embodiment is far lower than the dark state light leakage of the existing liquid crystal panel. Comparing FIG. 9 with FIG. 2, it can be directly observed that the liquid crystal panel compensated by the compensation architecture of the embodiment has a full viewing angle contrast distribution superior to that of the existing liquid crystal panel.
参阅图10和图11,图10是一具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图,图11是本具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。图10和图11的设定条件为:光程差Δn×d=333.6nm,预倾角θ=89°,Ro1=65nm,Rth1=244nm,Rth2=95nm。测量到的最大暗态漏光值为0.14nit。对比图10与图1,可以直接观察到,经本实施例的补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板,其暗态漏光远远低于现有的液晶面板的暗态漏光。对比图11与图2,可以直接观察到,经本实施例的补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板,其全视角对比度分布也优于现有的液晶面板的全视角对比度分布。Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , FIG. 10 is a dark state full-view and other brightness contour distribution diagram of the compensated liquid crystal panel in an embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a full-view equal-contrast contour of the compensated liquid crystal panel in the embodiment. Distribution. The setting conditions of FIGS. 10 and 11 are: optical path difference Δn×d=333.6 nm, pretilt angle θ=89°, Ro1=65 nm, Rth1=244 nm, and Rth2=95 nm. The maximum dark state light leakage value measured was 0.14 nit. Comparing FIG. 10 with FIG. 1 , it can be directly observed that the dark state light leakage of the liquid crystal panel compensated by the compensation structure of the embodiment is far lower than the dark state light leakage of the existing liquid crystal panel. Comparing FIG. 11 with FIG. 2, it can be directly observed that the liquid crystal panel compensated by the compensation architecture of the embodiment has a full viewing angle contrast distribution superior to that of the existing liquid crystal panel.
参阅图12和图13,图12是一具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的暗态全视角等亮度轮廓分布图,图13是本具体实施例中补偿后的液晶面板的全视角等对比度轮廓分布图。图12和图13的设定条件为:光程差Δn×d=342.7nm,预倾角θ=89°,Ro1=58nm,Rth1=220nm,Rth2=139nm。测量到的最大暗态漏光值为0.19nit。对比图12与图1,可以直接观察到,经本实施例的补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板,其暗态漏光远远低于现有的液晶面板的暗态漏光。对比图13与图2,可以直接观察到,经本实施例的补偿架构补偿后的液晶面板,其全视角对比度分布也优于现有的液晶面板的全视角对比度分布。Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , FIG. 12 is a dark state full-view and other brightness contour distribution diagram of the compensated liquid crystal panel in a specific embodiment, and FIG. 13 is a full-view equal-contrast contour of the compensated liquid crystal panel in the embodiment. Distribution. The setting conditions of FIGS. 12 and 13 are: optical path difference Δn×d=342.7 nm, pretilt angle θ=89°, Ro1=58 nm, Rth1=220 nm, and Rth2=139 nm. The maximum dark state light leakage value measured was 0.19 nit. Comparing FIG. 12 with FIG. 1 , it can be directly observed that the dark state light leakage of the liquid crystal panel compensated by the compensation structure of the embodiment is far lower than the dark state light leakage of the existing liquid crystal panel. Comparing FIG. 13 with FIG. 2, it can be directly observed that the liquid crystal panel compensated by the compensation architecture of the embodiment has a full viewing angle contrast distribution superior to that of the existing liquid crystal panel.
以上的3个具体的实施例中,其中的光程差Δn×d、预倾角θ以、Ro1、Rth1、Ro2以及Rth2的具体取值,仅仅是作为例子进行说明。经过实践证明,当这些参数的取值在以下范围内时,即:55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;208nm≤Rth1≤293nm;Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;Y1=0.001897×(Rth1)2-2.01×Rth1+438.7;Y2=-0.005756×(Rth1)2+1.654×Rth1+55.7,都可以达到与上述具体例子相同或近似的技术效果。In the above three specific embodiments, the specific values of the optical path difference Δn × d, the pretilt angle θ, and Ro1, Rth1, Ro2, and Rth2 are merely described as an example. It has been proved by practice that when the values of these parameters are in the following range, namely: 55nm≤Ro1≤78nm; 208nm≤Rth1≤293nm; Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm; Y1=0.001897×(Rth1) 2 -2.01×Rth1+438.7 ; Y2 = -0.005756 × (Rth1) 2 +1.654 × Rth1 + 55.7, all of which can achieve the same or similar technical effects as the above specific examples.
综上所述,本发明中,针对较低光程差的液晶面板,通过设置双层双轴补偿膜的补偿值,能够有效地降低液晶面板的暗态漏光问题,增加大视角的对比度和清晰度,提升大视角的可视范围度。 In summary, in the present invention, for a liquid crystal panel with a lower optical path difference, by setting a compensation value of the double-layer biaxial compensation film, the dark state light leakage problem of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively reduced, and the contrast and sharpness of the large viewing angle are increased. Degree, to enhance the visual range of large viewing angles.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。 The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present application. It should be considered as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种液晶面板补偿架构,其中,包括液晶面板以及分别设置于所述液晶面板两侧的第一补偿膜和第二补偿膜;所述液晶面板设置有包括多个液晶分子的液晶层,所述液晶层的折射率各向异性为Δn,厚度为d,液晶分子的预倾角为θ;所述第一补偿膜为双轴补偿膜,其面内补偿值为Ro1,厚度补偿值为Rth1;所述第二补偿膜为单轴补偿膜,其厚度补偿值为Rth2,其中:A liquid crystal panel compensation structure, comprising: a liquid crystal panel; and a first compensation film and a second compensation film respectively disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal panel; the liquid crystal panel is provided with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, The refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer is Δn, the thickness is d, and the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules is θ; the first compensation film is a biaxial compensation film, and the in-plane compensation value is Ro1, and the thickness compensation value is Rth1; The second compensation film is a uniaxial compensation film, and the thickness compensation value is Rth2, wherein:
    324.3nm≤Δn×d≤342.7nm;324.3 nm ≤ Δn × d ≤ 342.7 nm;
    85°≤θ<90°;85° ≤ θ < 90 °;
    55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;
    208nm≤Rth1≤293nm;208 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 293 nm;
    Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;
    Y1=0.001897×(Rth1)2-2.01×Rth1+438.7;Y1=0.001897×(Rth1) 2 -2.01×Rth1+438.7;
    Y2=-0.005756×(Rth1)2+1.654×Rth1+55.7。Y2 = -0.005756 × (Rth1) 2 +1.654 × Rth1 + 55.7.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,58nm≤Ro1≤71nm,220nm≤Rth1≤269nm。The liquid crystal panel compensation architecture according to claim 1, wherein 58 nm ≤ Ro1 ≤ 71 nm, and 220 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 269 nm.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,44nm≤Rth2≤139nm。The liquid crystal panel compensation architecture according to claim 2, wherein 44 nm ≤ Rth2 ≤ 139 nm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其特征在于,所述第一补偿膜上还依次设置有第一偏光膜和第一保护膜;所述第二补偿膜上还依次设置有第二偏光膜和第二保护膜。The compensation structure of the liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the first compensation film is further provided with a first polarizing film and a first protective film; and the second compensation film is further provided with a second a polarizing film and a second protective film.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,所述第一偏光膜和第二偏光膜的材料均为聚乙烯醇。The liquid crystal panel compensation structure according to claim 4, wherein the materials of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are both polyvinyl alcohol.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜的材料均为三醋酸纤维素。The liquid crystal panel compensation structure according to claim 4, wherein the materials of the first protective film and the second protective film are all cellulose triacetate.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,所述第一偏光膜的吸光轴与所述第一补偿膜的慢轴的夹角为90°;所述第二偏光膜的吸光轴与所述第二补偿膜的慢轴的夹角为90°。 The liquid crystal panel compensation structure according to claim 4, wherein an angle between an absorption axis of the first polarizing film and a slow axis of the first compensation film is 90°; an absorption axis of the second polarizing film The angle of the slow axis of the second compensation film is 90°.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,所述液晶面板与所述第一补偿膜之间还设置有第一粘合层;所述液晶面板与所述第二补偿膜之间还设置有第二粘合层;所述第一粘合层和第二粘合层的材料均为压敏胶粘剂。The liquid crystal panel compensation structure according to claim 1, wherein a first adhesive layer is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the first compensation film; and between the liquid crystal panel and the second compensation film A second adhesive layer is provided; the materials of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are pressure sensitive adhesives.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶面板补偿架构,其中,所述液晶面板为垂直配向模式的液晶面板。The liquid crystal panel compensation architecture according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal panel is a liquid crystal panel in a vertical alignment mode.
  10. 一种液晶显示装置,包括液晶面板及背光模组,所述液晶面板与所述背光模组相对设置,所述背光模组提供显示光源给所述液晶面板,以使所述液晶面板显示影像,其中,所述液晶面板设置有补偿架构,该架构包括分别设置于所述液晶面板两侧的第一补偿膜和第二补偿膜;所述液晶面板设置有包括多个液晶分子的液晶层,所述液晶层的折射率各向异性为Δn,厚度为d,液晶分子的预倾角为θ;所述第一补偿膜为双轴补偿膜,其面内补偿值为Ro1,厚度补偿值为Rth1;所述第二补偿膜为单轴补偿膜,其厚度补偿值为Rth2,其中:A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, the liquid crystal panel is disposed opposite to the backlight module, and the backlight module provides a display light source to the liquid crystal panel, so that the liquid crystal panel displays an image. The liquid crystal panel is provided with a compensation structure, and the structure includes a first compensation film and a second compensation film respectively disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal panel; the liquid crystal panel is provided with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. The refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer is Δn, the thickness is d, and the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules is θ; the first compensation film is a biaxial compensation film, the in-plane compensation value is Ro1, and the thickness compensation value is Rth1; The second compensation film is a uniaxial compensation film, and the thickness compensation value is Rth2, wherein:
    324.3nm≤Δn×d≤342.7nm;324.3 nm ≤ Δn × d ≤ 342.7 nm;
    85°≤θ<90°;85° ≤ θ < 90 °;
    55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;55nm≤Ro1≤78nm;
    208nm≤Rth1≤293nm;208 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 293 nm;
    Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;Y1nm≤Rth2≤Y2nm;
    Y1=0.001897×(Rth1)2-2.01×Rth1+438.7;Y1=0.001897×(Rth1) 2 -2.01×Rth1+438.7;
    Y2=-0.005756×(Rth1)2+1.654×Rth1+55.7。Y2 = -0.005756 × (Rth1) 2 +1.654 × Rth1 + 55.7.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置,其中,58nm≤Ro1≤71nm,220nm≤Rth1≤269nm。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, wherein 58 nm ≤ Ro1 ≤ 71 nm, and 220 nm ≤ Rth1 ≤ 269 nm.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置,其中,44nm≤Rth2≤139nm。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11, wherein 44 nm ≤ Rth2 ≤ 139 nm.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一补偿膜上还依次设置有第一偏光膜和第一保护膜;所述第二补偿膜上还依次设置有第二偏光膜和第二保护膜。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, wherein the first compensation film is further provided with a first polarizing film and a first protective film; and the second compensation film is further provided with a second polarizing film. Membrane and second protective film.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述第一偏光膜和第二偏光膜的材料均为聚乙烯醇。 The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13, wherein the materials of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are both polyvinyl alcohol.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜的材料均为三醋酸纤维素。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13, wherein the material of the first protective film and the second protective film is cellulose triacetate.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述第一偏光膜的吸光轴与所述第一补偿膜的慢轴的夹角为90°;所述第二偏光膜的吸光轴与所述第二补偿膜的慢轴的夹角为90°。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13, wherein an angle between an absorption axis of the first polarizing film and a slow axis of the first compensation film is 90°; an absorption axis of the second polarizing film The angle of the slow axis of the second compensation film is 90°.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述液晶面板与所述第一补偿膜之间还设置有第一粘合层;所述液晶面板与所述第二补偿膜之间还设置有第二粘合层;所述第一粘合层和第二粘合层的材料均为压敏胶粘剂。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, wherein a first adhesive layer is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the first compensation film; and a liquid crystal panel and the second compensation film are further disposed There is a second adhesive layer; the materials of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are pressure sensitive adhesives.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述液晶面板为垂直配向模式的液晶面板。 The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, wherein the liquid crystal panel is a liquid crystal panel in a vertical alignment mode.
PCT/CN2014/090332 2014-10-29 2014-11-05 Compensation structure of liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device WO2016065659A1 (en)

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