WO2016058084A1 - Horticultural method and apparatus - Google Patents
Horticultural method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016058084A1 WO2016058084A1 PCT/CA2015/000538 CA2015000538W WO2016058084A1 WO 2016058084 A1 WO2016058084 A1 WO 2016058084A1 CA 2015000538 W CA2015000538 W CA 2015000538W WO 2016058084 A1 WO2016058084 A1 WO 2016058084A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- growing
- medium
- property
- measurement
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plant growing apparatus and more particularly, relates to a plant growing apparatus using a rotating cylindrical drum.
- lamps for growing various types of plants is well known in the art.
- Hydroponics are used to grow a wide variety of plants. Generally, a non soil medium is utilized and the plant is provided the nutrients by means of a liquid. The plant roots are exposed to the liquid such that the plant may gather and utilize the nutrients.
- a basic hydroponic system utilizes a flat surface with a light extending above.
- the plants grow in containers which usually lie in a horizontal plane.
- One problem with this type of arrangement is the amount of energy required for the lights which must be provided for each small groups of plants. This becomes relatively expensive with respect to electrical costs.
- a method for optimizing the growth of a plant comprising the steps of taking a measurement of at least one property of a plant growing in a growing medium, calculating the optimal nutritional requirement of the plant based on the measurement, and injecting an optimum amount of at least one substance selected from the group consisting of water, fertilizer, and a combination of water and fertilizer, into the container.
- a horticultural apparatus comprising a rotating drum having at least one ring, a drive system to rotatably drive the ring, a light source within the drum, a plurality of medium retaining members extending transversely of the ring, a detecting device mounted proximate to the ring for detecting a property of individual ones of the medium retaining members, a feeder associated with each of the medium retaining members to inject a substance into the medium retaining members.
- the method of the present invention is to optimize the growth of a plant. This is achieved by taking a measurement of at least one property of a plant growing in a growing medium and subsequently calculating the optimal nutritional requirement of the plant. This will be followed by injecting or otherwise providing an optimal amount of at least one substance selected from the group consisting of water, fertilizer and a combination of water and fertilizer into the container having the plant therein.
- the plant may be grown in any suitable growing medium.
- suitable growing mediums are well known in the art and widely utilized and need not be discussed herein.
- the method may take a measurement of at least one property of either the plant itself or the growing medium. This measurement may be taken directly or, in some instances, done remotely.
- the property measured can vary. Thus, one could measure the moisture in the growing medium. Based on this measurement, a desired amount of water and/or nutrient may be injected or otherwise provided to the plant as is known in the art. In one
- the foliage of the plant could be analyzed. This can be done remotely through the use of cameras or any other suitable instrument. A measurement of the foliage of the plant such as the colour can provide valuable information. Using various algorithms, one could calculate the requirements of the plant and use it to provide the desired dosage of water/nutrients.
- the horticultural apparatus will include a rotating drum which preferably rotates about a light source.
- the light source may be selected from among those well known in the art. Additionally, light emitting diodes (LED's) may be utilized.
- different colour LED's may be employed.
- a different colour LED may be employed.
- a first colour may be employed while during the development of the foliage, a different colour may be utilized.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a horticultural apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG 2 is a perspective detailed view of the injector apparatus used in the horticultural apparatus of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a top plan view thereof;
- Figure 4 is a side view of a portion of the feeding device
- Figure 5 is an exploded view of a transversely extending member, medium retaining device and blocking member
- FIG. 6 illustrates the individual lines and injectors
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the medium retaining member
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a further medium retaining member and transversely extending member.
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of a horticultural apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 1 a horticultural apparatus which is generally designated by reference numeral 10.
- Horticultural apparatus 10 includes a plurality of frame members including a first lower horizontal frame member 12 secured together with a pair of upwardly extending frame members 16, 18 and which have a vertical frame member 26 forming a part thereof. On the other side, there is also provided a lower horizontal frame member 14 secured together with upwardly extending frame members 20, 22. A longitudinally extending frame member 24 secures the two side frames. Extending inwardly over the feed apparatus is an upper feed arm 28.
- Horticultural apparatus 10 includes a ring 30 to which are secured a plurality of transversely extending members 32. Located internally of ring 30 is a light housing 34 having a light 36 mounted therein. Power supply 38 supplies light 36. The light assembly is supported by a light support device 40.
- Horticultural apparatus 10 includes a motor 42 and a drive member 44 which is operatively connected with ring 30 to rotatably drive the same.
- a drive belt 46 extends between drive member 44 and motor 42 in a conventional arrangement.
- Horticultural apparatus 10 is supplied with, as previously mentioned, a plurality of transversely extending members 32 each of which is adapted to retain a plurality of growing medium devices. Each plant is grown in its own particular cell and is individually fed and watered.
- the feed arrangement comprises a housing 48 having a manifold line 50 and a feed line 52.
- a plurality of injectors 54 are provided, each for an individual cell.
- a main feed 56 is provided.
- Each cell has a moisture sensor 58 associated therewith.
- the feeding device includes a sensor trigger 60 which is adapted to contact each moisture sensor 58 to receive
- a sensor trigger 60 works in conjunction with moisture sensor 58.
- the arrangement will include a feed for water 62 and a fertilizer feed 64 which meet at a manifold 72.
- Each line will have filter 66, valve 68 and flow meters 70 associated therewith.
- a computer card 71 provides control thereover.
- the horticultural apparatus is generally designated by reference numeral 1 10. It is similar to the previously described embodiment except that a plurality of solid pieces 190 will form the drum. Pieces 190 are preferably formed of an organic material such as coconut matting which in and by itself may function as a growth medium or alternatively, may have inter spaced areas which permit the germination and growing of a plant. This arrangement would provide for easy harvesting of young greens as a knife could sweep the surface and cut the plants in situ.
- an organic material such as coconut matting which in and by itself may function as a growth medium or alternatively, may have inter spaced areas which permit the germination and growing of a plant. This arrangement would provide for easy harvesting of young greens as a knife could sweep the surface and cut the plants in situ.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580056291.9A CN107072160B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Gardening method and apparatus |
BR112017007790A BR112017007790A2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | horticultural method and apparatus |
EP15850714.5A EP3206476B1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Horticultural method and apparatus |
KR1020177012800A KR20170068555A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Horticultural method and apparatus |
CA3002358A CA3002358A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Horticultural method and apparatus |
MX2017004902A MX2017004902A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Horticultural method and apparatus. |
US15/731,034 US20180279568A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Horticultural method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2,867,551 | 2014-10-16 | ||
CA2867551A CA2867551A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Rotating drum apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016058084A1 true WO2016058084A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
Family
ID=55702204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2015/000538 WO2016058084A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Horticultural method and apparatus |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180279568A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3206476B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20170068555A (en) |
CN (1) | CN107072160B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017007790A2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2867551A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2017004902A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016058084A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109310054A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-02-05 | 9934294加拿大股份有限公司 | Gardening equipment |
EP3560328A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-30 | Lucas Schmutzer | Plant cultivation device |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150208592A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-30 | Elizabeth A. Storey | Plant-growing apparatus having rotatable modules |
KR102602793B1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-11-16 | 대한민국 | A monitoring apparatus for growth environment of plant |
KR102602792B1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-11-16 | 대한민국 | A monitoring apparatus for medium environment |
GB2605982B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2023-04-26 | Gyroplant Ltd | A hydroponic system and devices for irrigating a growing crop |
CN114258846A (en) * | 2022-01-15 | 2022-04-01 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Intelligent flower cultivation system and cultivation instrument |
Citations (5)
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US5862628A (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1999-01-26 | Takashima; Yasukazu | Living plant growth support system |
WO2001093660A2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-13 | Chen Fook Siow | A container |
CA2421389A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-10 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
CA2460465A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-10 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
CA2431523A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (16)
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AT350832B (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1979-06-25 | Ruthner Othmar | PLANT FOR IMPROVING THE STORAGE OF BIOCHEMICAL ENERGY THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND / OR OTHER ELECTRO-MAGNETIC RADIATION ENERGY IN PLANTS |
US4547992A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-10-22 | Wingerden Arie V | Apparatus for carrying plural plants to a watering station |
CA2401737C (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-08-31 | Claude Poirier | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
CA2412073A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-19 | Ted Marchildon | Plant growing apparatus |
US7401437B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2008-07-22 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
US7559173B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2009-07-14 | Terrasphere Systems Llc | Method and apparatus for growing plants in carousels |
US8408229B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2013-04-02 | Federal Pacific Trading, Inc. | Plant watering system |
CA2629052A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-14 | Edward J. Marchildon | Plant growing machine |
CA2659658A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-23 | Terrasphere Systems Llc | Apparatus for growing plants |
JP2012007853A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | Air conditioning air supply equipment |
CN104105397B (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2016-10-12 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Cultivation system |
US20140090295A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-03 | Famgro Farms | Cultivation pod |
GB201218599D0 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2012-11-28 | Microgrower Ltd | Plant growing device |
CN103329780B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏大学 | Irrigation decision method for substrate culture crops |
CA2894331A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-12 | Warren Bamber Vesty | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
US20170055472A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | Orbital Technologies, Inc. | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CA CA2867551A patent/CA2867551A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 EP EP15850714.5A patent/EP3206476B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-16 KR KR1020177012800A patent/KR20170068555A/en unknown
- 2015-10-16 US US15/731,034 patent/US20180279568A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-16 CA CA3002358A patent/CA3002358A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-16 WO PCT/CA2015/000538 patent/WO2016058084A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-16 MX MX2017004902A patent/MX2017004902A/en unknown
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201580056291.9A patent/CN107072160B/en active Active
- 2015-10-16 BR BR112017007790A patent/BR112017007790A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5862628A (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1999-01-26 | Takashima; Yasukazu | Living plant growth support system |
WO2001093660A2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-13 | Chen Fook Siow | A container |
CA2421389A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-10 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
CA2460465A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-10 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
CA2431523A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Gilles Dumont | Rotary plant growing apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3206476A4 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109310054A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-02-05 | 9934294加拿大股份有限公司 | Gardening equipment |
EP3445156A4 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-12-11 | 9934294 Canada Inc. | Horticultural apparatus |
CN109310054B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-02-08 | 9934294加拿大股份有限公司 | Gardening equipment |
EP3560328A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-30 | Lucas Schmutzer | Plant cultivation device |
WO2019207088A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Lucas Schmutzer | Plant cultivation device |
US11589525B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2023-02-28 | Lucas Schmutzer | Plant cultivation device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107072160A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
KR20170068555A (en) | 2017-06-19 |
EP3206476A4 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
CA3002358A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
EP3206476A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3206476B1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
CN107072160B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
MX2017004902A (en) | 2018-02-12 |
BR112017007790A2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
CA2867551A1 (en) | 2016-04-16 |
US20180279568A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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