WO2016056059A1 - Method for manufacturing carbonated ice, and carbonated ice - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing carbonated ice, and carbonated ice Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016056059A1
WO2016056059A1 PCT/JP2014/076772 JP2014076772W WO2016056059A1 WO 2016056059 A1 WO2016056059 A1 WO 2016056059A1 JP 2014076772 W JP2014076772 W JP 2014076772W WO 2016056059 A1 WO2016056059 A1 WO 2016056059A1
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Prior art keywords
ice
carbonated
carbonic acid
alcohol
stock solution
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PCT/JP2014/076772
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
志保子 大神
文子 永田
光紀 竹野
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株式会社Kiyoraきくち
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/076772 priority Critical patent/WO2016056059A1/en
Publication of WO2016056059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016056059A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing carbonated ice containing carbonic acid in ice and carbonated ice.
  • Carbonated beverages, carbonated ice, and carbonated frozen desserts have a unique refreshing feeling and are often eaten and eaten.
  • carbonated ice encloses carbonic acid in the ice, it is difficult to produce carbonic acid easily by freezing carbonated water during the ice formation process due to the characteristics of the carbonic acid. Therefore, conventionally, various technologies for producing carbonated ice have been developed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the ice making raw water in which the carbon dioxide gas filled in the pressure resistant ice making container is dissolved is disposed in the void above the ice making raw water in the pressure making container, and the expanding hollow elasticity
  • the surface of the ice making raw water was directly pressurized by the pressure sac, while the pressure-resistant ice making container was cooled to freeze the ice making raw water.
  • the manufacturing method of the sherbet mix can package containing the carbon dioxide gas of patent document 2 the syrup A which mixed the stabilizer with the sherbet raw material, and the B liquid containing the carrageenan and dissolving the carbon dioxide gas in the can Techniques have been proposed for sealing, uniformly mixing, and freezing can packages with containers.
  • the carbonated ice produced by the conventional method tends to break up into pieces in bursts due to the pressure of carbon dioxide in the ice at room temperature or in beverages. Therefore, it is easy to pollute the surroundings because it breaks into small pieces, and it is easy to melt early, and the risk of injury from hitting and splashing ice pieces hitting the human body such as the face and eyes is high. There was a problem of low safety and poor practicality.
  • the present invention comprises a method for producing carbonated ice, in which a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols is frozen to form ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols.
  • a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols may be frozen under pressure.
  • the stock solution may be placed in a pressure-resistant container and frozen while maintaining the state in which the stock solution is pressurized by any pressurizing means such as mechanical or gas.
  • the pressure for pressurizing the stock solution may be set to 0.2 MPa to 2.0 MPa.
  • volume concentration of alcohol in the stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol may be set to 0.1 to 10%.
  • the present invention is produced by the method for producing carbonated ice according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprises carbonated ice containing carbonic acid and alcohol in the ice.
  • the present invention freezes a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols to form ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols. Even if it is carbonated ice due to the addition of a kind, when it is placed at room temperature or put in a beverage, it is difficult for the broken pieces of ice to burst and melt relatively slowly. And can keep carbonic acid in ice for a long time. As a result, carbonated ice with excellent commercial value and high practicality can be provided.
  • the carbonated ice breaks up in bursts and flies away or melts early. It is a concentration that is difficult to maintain the shape of ice, and an alcohol concentration that is appropriate for eating and drinking, and is practical.
  • a general refrigeration facility when the stock solution is frozen to form ice, it can be frozen smoothly and reliably and carbonated ice can be produced at low cost.
  • the carbonated ice of the present invention since the ice contains carbonic acid and alcohols, when the ice is placed at room temperature or in a beverage, the broken pieces of ice that are crushed in a bursting shape will fly off. It is difficult to melt, can melt relatively slowly and maintain its shape, and can retain carbonic acid in ice for a long time. As a result, carbonated ice with excellent commercial value and high practicality can be provided.
  • the method for producing carbonated ice according to the present invention is such that even if the structure contains carbonic acid in ice, it is not easily crushed and blown away, is relatively difficult to melt, and maintains its shape for a long time in ice.
  • 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the method for producing carbonated ice of the present invention.
  • the method for producing carbonated ice includes a step of forming ice containing carbonic acid and alcohol by freezing a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol.
  • the undiluted solution refers to the original liquid (raw material liquid) before being frozen into ice, that is, the raw material for ice.
  • the method for producing carbonated ice maintains, for example, a stock solution forming step of forming a predetermined stock solution by adding carbonic acid and alcohol to ice making raw water such as water, and maintaining a state in which the stock solution is pressurized. And a pressure refrigeration step of freezing under pressure.
  • step S11 for filling the pressure vessel with water step S12 for adding alcohols to the raw water in the pressure vessel, and dissolving carbon dioxide in water containing alcohols.
  • Step S13 for forming a stock solution step S14 for pressurizing the stock solution in the pressure vessel at a predetermined pressure, and step S15 for freezing the stock solution by cooling the pressure vessel while maintaining the pressurized state in the pressure vessel.
  • steps for example, an ice making device 10 as shown in FIG. 2 can be used.
  • the ice making device 10 shown in FIG. 2 will be briefly described.
  • the ice making device 10 is, for example, a known ice making device conventionally used for producing carbonated ice.
  • the ice making device 10 includes a pressure vessel 12 that is opened and closed by a lid 14, and the pressure vessel 12 is filled with a stock solution W to be iced.
  • the pressure vessel 12 and the lid 14 are detachably fixed via bolts 16.
  • a first gas supply pipe portion 18 is connected to the upper side of the body portion of the pressure vessel 12 in a lateral direction through internal communication.
  • the first gas supply pipe unit 18 is opened and closed via a cock 181.
  • a hollow elastic bag 20 made of rubber that can be inflated and contracted is disposed on the upper end portion side of the internal space of the pressure vessel 12, that is, in a portion that becomes a gap above the stock solution W in the pressure vessel 12. It is attached inside.
  • the elastic bag body 20 is connected to the second gas supply pipe section 22 in an internal communication state. When the gas is supplied, the elastic bag body 20 expands on the upper side in the pressure vessel 12 and is a stock solution W filled in the pressure vessel 12. Can be pressurized.
  • the second gas supply pipe unit 22 is opened and closed via the cock 221.
  • the first and second supply pipe sections 18 and 22 are respectively connected to first and second branch pipes 26 and 28 that are bifurcated from a common pipe section 24 from a gas supply section (not shown) such as a gas cylinder.
  • a differential pressure section 30 is interposed at an intermediate position of the first branch pipe 26, and the pressure of the gas branched and supplied from the gas supply section is always low in the first branch pipe section 26 and high in the second branch pipe section 28. It is supposed to be. As will be described later, when the gas is pumped from the gas supply section to the common pipe section 24, the gas is directly supplied from the first branch pipe section 26 through the first supply pipe section 18 into the pressure-resistant vessel 12, and the second branch. It is supplied from the pipe part 28 through the second supply pipe part 22 into the elastic bag body 20 and pressurizes the inside of the pressure vessel and the stock solution.
  • the ice making device 10 is not limited to the above-described one, and any device can be used as long as it has a structure capable of producing carbonated ice.
  • the elastic bag 20 is not used, and the pressurized state of the stock solution is maintained by filling with supply of an inert gas such as nitrogen into the pressure vessel. It may be a thing.
  • step S11 for example, water or the like is put into the internal space of the pressure vessel 12 of the ice making device 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the water includes, for example, drinking water such as tap water, ground water, and mineral water.
  • sugar, a seasoning, a fragrance, a pigment component or the like may be mixed with water for seasoning, flavoring or coloring.
  • step S12 alcohol is added to the water in the pressure vessel 12.
  • alcohols to be added are appropriately set in consideration of flavor and palatability, for example, absolute ethanol or commercially available alcoholic beverages such as sake, shochu, wine, and whiskey.
  • the volume concentration of alcohols contained in the undiluted solution is basically set appropriately in consideration of flavor and palatability, but is preferably 0.1 to less than 10%, more preferably 0.2 to 3%. More preferably, it is set to 0.8 to 1.5%. If the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution is less than 0.1%, the effect of making the produced carbonated ice difficult to melt for a relatively long time, holding the carbon dioxide gas in the ice, and making it difficult to break and play is low.
  • the freezing point of the alcohol is low (for example, the melting point of ethanol is ⁇ 114.3 ° C.), so that the cooling temperature is generally about ⁇ 15 ° C. to ⁇ 30 ° C.
  • water and alcohol are not limited to being placed in the pressure resistant container 12 in separate steps, and water and alcohol mixed in advance or a commercially available liquid mixture of water and alcohol is added to the pressure resistant container 12. It is good also as filling.
  • step S13 carbon dioxide gas is supplied into the pressure resistant container 12, and the carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in water containing alcohols in the pressure resistant container.
  • the first gas supply pipe connected to the upper portion of the pressure vessel 12 is connected to a gas cylinder of carbon dioxide gas as a gas supply unit, closed with the lid 14 and sealed and fixed with the bolt 16.
  • Carbon dioxide gas is supplied into the pressure vessel 12 through the section 18.
  • carbon dioxide gas is supplied to the elastic bag body 20 above the pressure vessel 12 of the ice making device 10 via the second gas supply pipe portion 22 to expand the elastic bag body 20 so that the stock liquid level is changed. Pressurize.
  • the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas supplied into the pressure vessel 12 is set to 0.2 MPa to 1.5 MPa, for example, and the inside of the pressure vessel 12 is pressurized in a sealed state.
  • the strength of carbon dioxide that is, the carbon dioxide gas concentration of the carbonated ice produced can be changed.
  • the pressure vessel 12 While being pressurized with carbon dioxide gas, the pressure vessel 12 is vibrated by a shaker or the like, and the water containing alcohols in the pressure vessel 12 is stirred to dissolve the carbon dioxide gas in the water.
  • a stock solution is formed containing
  • step S14 the supply of the carbon dioxide gas is stopped and the inert gas is supplied to pressurize the stock solution in the pressure vessel 12 with the inert gas.
  • the inert gas is made of an insoluble gas such as nitrogen that does not dissolve in water.
  • step S14 as in step S13, an inert gas is directly supplied from the first gas supply pipe portion 18 into the pressure vessel 12 to pressurize the stock solution, and at the same time, the elastic bag body is passed through the second gas supply pipe portion 22. 20 is expanded and pressurized.
  • the pressure of the inert gas in step S14 is set so as to be higher than the pressure in the pressure-resistant container 12 by the carbon dioxide supply in step S13, and is set to 0.7 to 2.0 MPa, for example.
  • step S15 the pressure vessel 12 is placed in a freezer and cooled under the pressure of the stock solution maintained in the pressurized state in step S14, and the stock solution is frozen to form carbonated ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols.
  • the temperature of the freezer is set to, for example, ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 30 ° C.
  • step S15 during cooling, an inert gas is always supplied into the pressure vessel and the set pressure (for example, 0.7 to 2.0 MPa) is maintained to prevent the carbon dioxide gas from escaping from the stock solution. And carbonated ice can be produced satisfactorily.
  • the set pressure for example, 0.7 to 2.0 MPa
  • take out the pressure vessel 12 from the freezer take out the carbonated ice from the pressure vessel, process it to an appropriate size if necessary, and store it frozen. Or it can ship as goods.
  • the carbonated ice is eaten or eaten as it is or put in a beverage, and can enjoy a refreshing taste due to carbonation.
  • the carbonated ice produced in this way contains alcohols together with carbonic acid, so when placed at room temperature or in a beverage, it is difficult to break into bursts at an early stage and fly away, and for a relatively long time. In addition to maintaining a shape that is not easily melted over a long period of time, it has the effect of retaining carbonic acid in ice.
  • the inventors have not grasped the details of the mechanism by which carbonated ice containing alcohols can exert such an effect, but the ice contains alcohols having a low melting point and high volatility compared to water.
  • the stock solution may be formed by previously adding carbonic acid to a liquid containing alcohols, such as a commercially available alcoholic beverage such as shochu or whiskey, or a carbonated beverage such as commercially available carbonated water or carbonated juice. It may be formed by previously adding alcohol to a beverage containing carbonic acid.
  • the stock solution may be used, for example, as an alcoholic beverage containing carbonic acid and alcohol, such as beer or highball, as it is or after being diluted with water.
  • the ice making apparatus is not limited to the above-described one, and any apparatus can be used as long as it can produce ice containing carbonate by freezing while holding carbon dioxide gas in the stock solution.
  • the carbonated ice was produced by the method shown in the flowchart of FIG. 1 using the ice making device 10 of FIG. 2 by the method of producing carbonated ice according to the above-described embodiment.
  • Manufactured Tap water is put into the pressure vessel 12 of the ice making device 10 and commercially available absolute ethanol is added as alcohols to produce a mixed liquid of alcohol and water having a volume concentration of alcohol of 0.1%.
  • carbon dioxide gas is supplied into the pressure vessel and pressurized at a pressure of 0.8 MPa.
  • the pressurized pressure vessel is vibrated to dissolve carbon dioxide in the mixed liquid to produce a stock solution.
  • the carbon dioxide gas is switched to nitrogen gas, and the inside of the pressure vessel is pressurized at a pressure of 0.99 MPa.
  • the pressure vessel With the stock solution in the pressure vessel pressurized with nitrogen gas at 0.99 MPa, the pressure vessel is placed in a freezer and the stock solution is frozen at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 12 hours.
  • the produced carbonated ice was removed from the pressure vessel, and as shown in FIG. 3, carbonated ice 50 having a substantially spherical shape and a weight of about 200 g (about 190 to 220 g) was produced (Example 1).
  • the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution was changed by 0.1% from 0.2 to 2% to produce ice containing carbonate with each alcohol concentration (Examples 2 to 20).
  • carbonated water (alcohol volume concentration of 0%) in which tap water is not added to tap water is frozen under pressure in the same procedure and conditions as above, and carbonated ice not containing alcohol is added.
  • a first test device and a first test method for measuring the time change of ice with carbonated ice in a room temperature air will be described.
  • an upper pan scale 64 is installed on a surveying mat 62.
  • the surveying mat 62 shows three concentric circular marks 62a to 62c having different radii so that the distance from the center is different.
  • the circular marks 62a to 62c of the surveying mat 62 are, for example, circles having a radius of 8.5 cm, 20 cm, and 40 cm from the center.
  • the upper dish scale 64 is a commercially available scale, and measures the weight of the object placed on the upper dish 65.
  • the upper pan scale 64 is disposed so that the center thereof is substantially coincided with the inside of a circle having a radius of 8.5 cm, which is the center position of the surveying mat 62.
  • An upper pan scale 64 is installed inside the circular mark 62a having a radius of 8.5 cm on the surveying mat 62, and has a radius of 8.5 cm to 20 cm, a radius of 20 cm to 40 cm, and a radius of 40 cm or more from the center. The range in which ice is scattered can be measured.
  • ⁇ First Test Method> The substantially spherical carbonated ice 50 produced on the upper pan scale 64 of the test apparatus 60 is placed, and the wind-free environment is maintained at room temperature (20 ° C.). The change over time was observed and measured. First, the weight of the carbonated ice 50 is measured at the start of the test. With the carbonated ice 50 placed on the test device 60, the weight of the largest ice remaining after 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes after the start of the test was measured, and the carbonated ice was broken. The scattering range (three ranges separated by circular marks 62a to 62c) and the number of the ice pieces that bounce off are measured. Next, an impact test was performed on the largest ice remaining after 30 minutes.
  • the ice pick weighing 50 g is gently released from the 10 cm position on the ice and allowed to fall freely, and the ice picked at the tip of the ice pick is struck with ice, and the ice burst change is observed. And measured.
  • the scattering range and the number of ice pieces that were smashed and fattered with carbonated ice were measured, and the weight of the largest ice remaining after the impact test was measured.
  • the same test was performed five times (five pieces) for each of the carbonated ices of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example.
  • the measurement results of the change in weight of the ice containing carbonate are shown in Table 1, and the measurement results of the scattering range in which the ice pieces bounce off are shown in Table 2.
  • Tables 1 and 2 the average values of the values measured five times for each of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example are shown.
  • the proportion of ice with carbonate after 30 minutes was about 26% in the comparative example.
  • the remaining amount is about 40% or more. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the carbonated ice of the example is less likely to melt for a relatively long time and the ice shape can be maintained.
  • the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution is 0.4% or more (Examples 4 to 20), the weight of 50% or more can be maintained even after 30 minutes.
  • the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.8% to 1.2% (Examples 8 to 12)
  • the weight of about 80% can be maintained even after 30 minutes have elapsed, and the effect that ice does not easily melt is great.
  • the effect of making carbonated ice difficult to melt gradually increases as the volume concentration of alcohol is increased from 0.1%, but the concentration is around 0.8% to 1.2% (Examples 8 to 12).
  • the peak gradually decreases as the alcohol concentration is further increased.
  • the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.9% or more (Examples 9 to 20)
  • the ice shape is maintained without causing the ice to break and fly away.
  • the second test apparatus 70 is configured by placing a beverage in a container 72 such as a cup and placing the beverage-containing container 72 on an upper pan 75 of an upper pan scale 74.
  • a container 72 such as a cup
  • cola at room temperature (20 ° C.) was used as a test beverage.
  • ⁇ Second Test Method> The carbonated ice 50 produced was put in the beverage in the container 72 of the test apparatus 70, and the change of the carbonated ice over time was observed and measured. First, the weight of the carbonated ice 50 at the start of measurement is measured. After 10 minutes and 20 minutes after the start of the test, measure the weight of the largest piece of ice remaining in the container 72, as well as the extent to which the ice pieces that have smashed and flew off with carbonated ice (inside or outside the container) ) And measure the number. The number of ice pieces broken in the container was determined by the number of ice bursts. Next, an impact test similar to the first test was performed on the largest ice remaining after 20 minutes.
  • the scattering range and the number of pieces of ice that were smashed and fattered with carbonated ice were measured, and the weight of the largest ice remaining after the impact test was measured.
  • the same test was performed five times (five pieces) for each of the carbonated ices of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example.
  • the measurement results of the change in weight of the carbonated ice are shown in Table 3, and the measurement results of the scattering range in which the ice pieces bounce off are shown in Table 4.
  • Tables 3 and 4 the average values of the values measured five times for each of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example are shown.
  • the ice in the beverage had already melted in the comparative example, whereas in Examples 3 to 20, the ice remained in the beverage. It can be confirmed that the ice containing carbonate is less likely to melt for a relatively long time and the shape of the ice can be maintained.
  • the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution is 0.6% or more (Examples 6 to 20)
  • the weight of 30% or more can be maintained even after 20 minutes.
  • the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.8% to 1.5% (Examples 8 to 15)
  • the weight of about 50% or more can be maintained in the beverage even after 20 minutes have elapsed, and the effect that ice does not easily melt is great. .
  • the effect of making the carbonated ice difficult to melt gradually increases as the volume concentration of the alcohol is increased, but the peak is around the concentration of 0.9% to 1.0% (Examples 9 and 10). Furthermore, when the alcohol concentration is increased, the concentration gradually decreases. In the impact test, when the alcohol volume concentration is 0.4% or more (Examples 4 to 20), the shape of the ice is maintained without causing the ice to break and fly off.
  • the carbonated ice production method and carbonated ice of the present invention can be used for producing carbonated ice for eating and drinking.

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Abstract

 Provided is a method for manufacturing carbonated ice which, when left at normal temperature or placed in a drink, resists shattering into shards to send fragments of ice flying, and maintains shape while dissolving relatively slowly so as to retain carbonic acid within the ice for an extended period. This method for manufacturing carbonated ice is characterized in that a starting liquid containing carbonic acid and alcohol is frozen, forming ice that includes the carbonic acid and alcohol. The starting liquid containing the carbonic acid and alcohol may be frozen while retaining a pressurized state.

Description

炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷Method for producing carbonated ice and carbonated ice
 本発明は、氷中に炭酸を含む炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing carbonated ice containing carbonic acid in ice and carbonated ice.
 炭酸入り飲料や炭酸入り氷、炭酸入り冷菓等は独特の爽快感を有することから、好んで飲食される場合が多い。しかし、炭酸入り氷は、氷中に炭酸を封入させることから、その炭酸の特性により、単に炭酸水を冷凍するだけでは氷形成過程で炭酸が抜けやすく、製造が困難である。そのため、従来、炭酸入り氷を製造する技術が種々開発されている(例えば、特許文献1、2等)。 Carbonated beverages, carbonated ice, and carbonated frozen desserts have a unique refreshing feeling and are often eaten and eaten. However, since carbonated ice encloses carbonic acid in the ice, it is difficult to produce carbonic acid easily by freezing carbonated water during the ice formation process due to the characteristics of the carbonic acid. Therefore, conventionally, various technologies for producing carbonated ice have been developed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 特許文献1記載の炭酸入り氷の製造方法では、耐圧製氷容器内に注水充満した炭酸ガスが溶解されている製氷原水を、耐圧製容器における製氷原水上方の空隙内に配装した膨張する中空弾性加圧嚢によって製氷原水面を直接に加圧する一方、耐圧製氷容器を冷却し、製氷原水を氷結するものであった。また、特許文献2記載の炭酸ガスを含有するシャーベットミックス缶包装物の製造法では、シャーベット原料に安定剤をミックスしたシラップAと、カラギナンを含有し炭酸ガスを溶解したB液と、を缶に密封し、均一に混合して缶包装物を容器ごと凍結する技術が提示されている。 In the method for producing carbonated ice described in Patent Document 1, the ice making raw water in which the carbon dioxide gas filled in the pressure resistant ice making container is dissolved is disposed in the void above the ice making raw water in the pressure making container, and the expanding hollow elasticity The surface of the ice making raw water was directly pressurized by the pressure sac, while the pressure-resistant ice making container was cooled to freeze the ice making raw water. Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the sherbet mix can package containing the carbon dioxide gas of patent document 2, the syrup A which mixed the stabilizer with the sherbet raw material, and the B liquid containing the carrageenan and dissolving the carbon dioxide gas in the can Techniques have been proposed for sealing, uniformly mixing, and freezing can packages with containers.
特許第2744976号公報Japanese Patent No. 2744976 特公昭53-5388号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.53-5388
 しかしながら、従来の方法によって製造される炭酸入り氷は、常温や飲料中では、その氷中の炭酸ガスの圧力により、破裂状に砕けて弾け飛んで粉々になりやすいものであった。したがって、小さく砕けることから周囲を汚したり、早期に溶けてしまいやすいうえ、弾けて飛散した氷の破片が顔や眼等の人間の体に当たって怪我してしまう危険性が高いことから、商品価値及び安全性が低く、実用性に乏しい問題があった。 However, the carbonated ice produced by the conventional method tends to break up into pieces in bursts due to the pressure of carbon dioxide in the ice at room temperature or in beverages. Therefore, it is easy to pollute the surroundings because it breaks into small pieces, and it is easy to melt early, and the risk of injury from hitting and splashing ice pieces hitting the human body such as the face and eyes is high. There was a problem of low safety and poor practicality.
 本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その一つの目的は、常温に置いたり飲料中に入れた際に、破裂状に砕けて砕けた氷の破片が弾け飛んだりしにくく、比較的緩やかに溶けて形状を維持でき、長時間に亘って氷中に炭酸を保持しうる炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and one object of the present invention is that it is difficult for the pieces of ice that are crushed into pieces in a bursting shape to fly off when placed at room temperature or in a beverage. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing carbonated ice that can melt relatively slowly and maintain its shape, and that can retain carbonic acid in ice for a long time, and carbonated ice.
 上記課題を解決するために本発明は、炭酸とアルコール類とを含む原液を冷凍して炭酸とアルコール類を含む氷を形成する炭酸入り氷の製造方法から構成される。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises a method for producing carbonated ice, in which a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols is frozen to form ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols.
 また、炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液を加圧下で冷凍することとしてもよい。例えば、原液を耐圧容器内に入れて機械的又は気体等の任意の加圧手段により原液を加圧した状態を保持したまま冷凍するとよい。 Also, a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols may be frozen under pressure. For example, the stock solution may be placed in a pressure-resistant container and frozen while maintaining the state in which the stock solution is pressurized by any pressurizing means such as mechanical or gas.
 また、該原液を加圧する圧力が0.2MPa~2.0MPaに設定されたこととしてもよい。 Further, the pressure for pressurizing the stock solution may be set to 0.2 MPa to 2.0 MPa.
 また、炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液のアルコール類の体積濃度は、0.1~10%に設定されたこととしてもよい。 In addition, the volume concentration of alcohol in the stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol may be set to 0.1 to 10%.
 また、本発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の炭酸入り氷の製造方法によって製造され、氷中に炭酸とアルコール類を含む炭酸入り氷からなる。 Further, the present invention is produced by the method for producing carbonated ice according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprises carbonated ice containing carbonic acid and alcohol in the ice.
 また、氷中に炭酸とアルコール類を含む炭酸入り氷からなる。 Also, it consists of carbonated ice containing carbonic acid and alcohol in the ice.
 本発明の炭酸入り氷の製造方法によれば、上記課題を解決するために本発明は、炭酸とアルコール類とを含む原液を冷凍して炭酸とアルコール類を含む氷を形成することから、アルコール類を添加したことにより炭酸入り氷であっても、常温に置いたり飲料中に入れた際に、破裂状に砕けて砕けた氷の破片が弾け飛んだりしにくく、比較的緩やかに溶けて形状を維持でき、長時間に亘って氷中に炭酸を保持できる。その結果、商品価値に優れ、実用性の高い炭酸入り氷を提供できる。 According to the method for producing carbonated ice of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention freezes a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols to form ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols. Even if it is carbonated ice due to the addition of a kind, when it is placed at room temperature or put in a beverage, it is difficult for the broken pieces of ice to burst and melt relatively slowly. And can keep carbonic acid in ice for a long time. As a result, carbonated ice with excellent commercial value and high practicality can be provided.
 また、炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液を加圧下で冷凍する構成とすることにより、冷凍する際に原液から炭酸が抜けることがなく、確実に炭酸入り氷を製造できる。 Also, by making the stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols frozen under pressure, carbonic acid does not escape from the stock solution during freezing, and carbonated ice can be produced reliably.
 また、該原液を加圧する圧力が0.2MPa~2.0MPaに設定された構成とすることにより、比較的低い圧力でも炭酸入り氷を製造できるので、例えば特殊で高価な耐圧容器等を使用することなく、低コストで製造できる。 Further, by setting the pressure for pressurizing the stock solution to 0.2 MPa to 2.0 MPa, it is possible to produce carbonated ice even at a relatively low pressure. For example, a special and expensive pressure vessel is used. And can be manufactured at low cost.
 また、炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液のアルコール類の体積濃度は、0.1~10%に設定された構成とすることにより、炭酸入り氷が破裂状に砕けて弾け飛んだり早期に溶けたりしにくく氷の形状を維持できる濃度であるとともに、飲食用として適度なアルコール濃度であり、実用的である。また、一般的な冷凍設備を用いて、原液を冷凍して氷を形成する際にスムーズかつ確実に凍結して炭酸入り氷を低コストで製造できる。 In addition, by setting the volume concentration of alcohol in the stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol to 0.1 to 10%, the carbonated ice breaks up in bursts and flies away or melts early. It is a concentration that is difficult to maintain the shape of ice, and an alcohol concentration that is appropriate for eating and drinking, and is practical. In addition, by using a general refrigeration facility, when the stock solution is frozen to form ice, it can be frozen smoothly and reliably and carbonated ice can be produced at low cost.
 さらに、本発明の炭酸入り氷によれば、氷中に炭酸とアルコール類を含むことから、常温に置いたり飲料中に入れた際に、破裂状に砕けて砕けた氷の破片が弾け飛んだりしにくく、比較的緩やかに溶けて形状を維持でき、長時間に亘って氷中に炭酸を保持できる。その結果、商品価値に優れ、実用性の高い炭酸入り氷を提供できる。 Furthermore, according to the carbonated ice of the present invention, since the ice contains carbonic acid and alcohols, when the ice is placed at room temperature or in a beverage, the broken pieces of ice that are crushed in a bursting shape will fly off. It is difficult to melt, can melt relatively slowly and maintain its shape, and can retain carbonic acid in ice for a long time. As a result, carbonated ice with excellent commercial value and high practicality can be provided.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る炭酸入り氷の製造方法の説明フローチャートである。It is a description flowchart of the manufacturing method of the carbonated ice based on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る炭酸入り氷の製造方法に用いる製造装置の一例を概略で示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed roughly an example of the manufacturing apparatus used for the manufacturing method of the carbonated ice which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 実施例において(a)空気中での氷の破裂試験を行った試験装置の説明図と(b)その試験装置の平面図である。In an Example, (a) Explanatory drawing of the test apparatus which performed the bursting test of the ice in air, (b) The top view of the test apparatus. 実施例において飲料中での氷の破裂試験を行った試験装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the test apparatus which performed the bursting test of the ice in a drink in an Example.
 以下添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷の実施形態について説明する。本発明に係る炭酸入り氷の製造方法は、氷中に炭酸を含む構成であっても、細かく砕けて弾け飛んだりしにくく、比較的溶けにくく、長時間その氷の形状を維持して氷中の炭酸を保持できる炭酸入り氷を製造する方法である。図1、図2は、本発明の炭酸入り氷の製造方法の第1の実施形態を示している。本実施形態において、炭酸入り氷の製造方法は、炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液を冷凍することにより、炭酸とアルコール類を含む氷を形成する工程を含む。なお、本発明では、原液とは、冷凍して氷になる前のすなわち、氷の原料となるもとの液体(原料液体)のことをいう。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the method for producing carbonated ice and the carbonated ice of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The method for producing carbonated ice according to the present invention is such that even if the structure contains carbonic acid in ice, it is not easily crushed and blown away, is relatively difficult to melt, and maintains its shape for a long time in ice. This is a method for producing carbonated ice that can retain the carbonic acid. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the method for producing carbonated ice of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for producing carbonated ice includes a step of forming ice containing carbonic acid and alcohol by freezing a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol. In the present invention, the undiluted solution refers to the original liquid (raw material liquid) before being frozen into ice, that is, the raw material for ice.
 本実施形態では、炭酸入り氷の製造方法は、例えば、水等の製氷原水に炭酸とアルコール類を含ませて所定の原液を形成する原液形成工程と、該原液を加圧した状態を維持した加圧下で冷凍する加圧冷凍工程と、を有する。詳細には、図1のフローチャートに示すように、例えば、耐圧容器に水を充填するステップS11と、耐圧容器内の原水にアルコール類を入れるステップS12と、アルコール類を含む水に炭酸ガスを溶解させて原液を形成するステップS13と、耐圧容器内の原液を所定圧力で加圧するステップS14と、耐圧容器内の加圧状態を維持した状態で該耐圧容器を冷却して原液を冷凍するステップS15と、を含む。これらの工程(ステップ)は、例えば、図2に示すような製氷装置10を利用することができる。 In the present embodiment, the method for producing carbonated ice maintains, for example, a stock solution forming step of forming a predetermined stock solution by adding carbonic acid and alcohol to ice making raw water such as water, and maintaining a state in which the stock solution is pressurized. And a pressure refrigeration step of freezing under pressure. Specifically, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 1, for example, step S11 for filling the pressure vessel with water, step S12 for adding alcohols to the raw water in the pressure vessel, and dissolving carbon dioxide in water containing alcohols. Step S13 for forming a stock solution, step S14 for pressurizing the stock solution in the pressure vessel at a predetermined pressure, and step S15 for freezing the stock solution by cooling the pressure vessel while maintaining the pressurized state in the pressure vessel. And including. For these processes (steps), for example, an ice making device 10 as shown in FIG. 2 can be used.
 図2に示す製氷装置10について簡単に説明する。製氷装置10は、例えば、従来より炭酸入り氷の製造に使用される公知の製氷装置である。製氷装置10は、蓋14で開閉される耐圧容器12を含み、耐圧容器12内に製氷される原液Wが充填される。耐圧容器12と蓋14は、ボルト16を介して着脱可能に固定される。耐圧容器12の胴部の上部側には、第1ガス供給管部18が内部連通して横向きに接続されている。第1ガス供給管部18は、コック181を介して開閉される。耐圧容器12の内部空間の上端部側、すなわち耐圧容器12内の原液Wより上方の空隙となる部分には、膨張・収縮自在なゴム製の中空の弾性袋体20が配置され、蓋14の内側に取り付けられている。弾性袋体20は、第2ガス供給管部22に内部連通状態で接続されており、ガスが供給されると耐圧容器12内の上部側で膨張し、耐圧容器12内に充填された原液Wを加圧できるようになっている。第2ガス供給管部22は、コック221を介して開閉される。第1、第2供給管部18、22は、ガスボンベ等のガス供給部(図示せず)からの共通管部24から二股に分岐された第1、第2分岐管26、28にそれぞれ接続されている。第1分岐管26の中間位置には差圧部30が介在されており、ガス供給部から分岐供給されるガスの圧力が常に第1分岐管部26が低く、第2分岐管部28が高くなるようになっている。後述のようにガス供給部から共通管部24にガスを圧送すると第1分岐管部26から第1供給管部18を通って耐圧容器12内に直接にガスが供給されるとともに、第2分岐管部28から第2供給管部22を通って弾性袋体20内に供給され、耐圧容器内及び原液を加圧する。なお、製氷装置10は、上記したものに限らず炭酸氷を製造できる構造であれば任意のものを利用できる。例えば、耐圧容器内の原液を加圧する際に、弾性袋体20を使用せず、窒素等の不活性ガスを耐圧容器内に供給する充填することにより原液の加圧状態を維持する構成としたものでもよい。 The ice making device 10 shown in FIG. 2 will be briefly described. The ice making device 10 is, for example, a known ice making device conventionally used for producing carbonated ice. The ice making device 10 includes a pressure vessel 12 that is opened and closed by a lid 14, and the pressure vessel 12 is filled with a stock solution W to be iced. The pressure vessel 12 and the lid 14 are detachably fixed via bolts 16. A first gas supply pipe portion 18 is connected to the upper side of the body portion of the pressure vessel 12 in a lateral direction through internal communication. The first gas supply pipe unit 18 is opened and closed via a cock 181. A hollow elastic bag 20 made of rubber that can be inflated and contracted is disposed on the upper end portion side of the internal space of the pressure vessel 12, that is, in a portion that becomes a gap above the stock solution W in the pressure vessel 12. It is attached inside. The elastic bag body 20 is connected to the second gas supply pipe section 22 in an internal communication state. When the gas is supplied, the elastic bag body 20 expands on the upper side in the pressure vessel 12 and is a stock solution W filled in the pressure vessel 12. Can be pressurized. The second gas supply pipe unit 22 is opened and closed via the cock 221. The first and second supply pipe sections 18 and 22 are respectively connected to first and second branch pipes 26 and 28 that are bifurcated from a common pipe section 24 from a gas supply section (not shown) such as a gas cylinder. ing. A differential pressure section 30 is interposed at an intermediate position of the first branch pipe 26, and the pressure of the gas branched and supplied from the gas supply section is always low in the first branch pipe section 26 and high in the second branch pipe section 28. It is supposed to be. As will be described later, when the gas is pumped from the gas supply section to the common pipe section 24, the gas is directly supplied from the first branch pipe section 26 through the first supply pipe section 18 into the pressure-resistant vessel 12, and the second branch. It is supplied from the pipe part 28 through the second supply pipe part 22 into the elastic bag body 20 and pressurizes the inside of the pressure vessel and the stock solution. The ice making device 10 is not limited to the above-described one, and any device can be used as long as it has a structure capable of producing carbonated ice. For example, when pressurizing the stock solution in the pressure vessel, the elastic bag 20 is not used, and the pressurized state of the stock solution is maintained by filling with supply of an inert gas such as nitrogen into the pressure vessel. It may be a thing.
 図1のフローチャートにおいて、ステップS11では、例えば、図2に示すような製氷装置10の耐圧容器12の内部空間内に水等を入れる。水は、例えば、水道水や地下水、ミネラルウォーター等の飲料水等からなる。なお、味付けや風味付けあるいは着色のために糖分や調味料、香料、色素成分等を水に混合しても良い。 In the flowchart of FIG. 1, in step S11, for example, water or the like is put into the internal space of the pressure vessel 12 of the ice making device 10 as shown in FIG. The water includes, for example, drinking water such as tap water, ground water, and mineral water. In addition, sugar, a seasoning, a fragrance, a pigment component or the like may be mixed with water for seasoning, flavoring or coloring.
 ステップS12では、耐圧容器12内の水にアルコール類を加える。本実施形態では、添加するアルコール類としては、例えば、無水エタノール又は清酒、焼酎、ワイン、ウィスキー等の市販のアルコール飲料など、香味や嗜好性を考慮して適宜設定される。原液に含まれるアルコール類の体積濃度は、基本的には香味や嗜好性を考慮して適宜設定されるとよいが、好ましくは0.1~10%未満、より好ましくは0.2~3%、さらに好ましくは0.8~1.5%に設定されるとよい。原液のアルコール類の体積濃度が0.1%未満では、製造された炭酸入り氷を比較的長時間溶けにくくして氷中の炭酸ガスを保持し、砕けて弾けにくくする効果が低くなる。一方、アルコール類の体積濃度が10%以上となると、アルコール類の凝固点が低い(例えば、エタノールの融点は-114.3℃)ことから冷却温度が-15℃~-30℃程度の一般的な冷凍庫では所望の形状に凍結させるのが困難となるとともに、製造された炭酸入り氷が常温や飲料中で早期に溶けたり炭酸が抜けてしまいやすくなる。なお、水とアルコール類を別ステップで耐圧容器12内に入れることに限らず、予め水とアルコール類とを混合しておいたものや、市販の水とアルコール類の混合液体を耐圧容器12に充填することとしてもよい。 In step S12, alcohol is added to the water in the pressure vessel 12. In the present embodiment, alcohols to be added are appropriately set in consideration of flavor and palatability, for example, absolute ethanol or commercially available alcoholic beverages such as sake, shochu, wine, and whiskey. The volume concentration of alcohols contained in the undiluted solution is basically set appropriately in consideration of flavor and palatability, but is preferably 0.1 to less than 10%, more preferably 0.2 to 3%. More preferably, it is set to 0.8 to 1.5%. If the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution is less than 0.1%, the effect of making the produced carbonated ice difficult to melt for a relatively long time, holding the carbon dioxide gas in the ice, and making it difficult to break and play is low. On the other hand, when the volume concentration of the alcohol is 10% or more, the freezing point of the alcohol is low (for example, the melting point of ethanol is −114.3 ° C.), so that the cooling temperature is generally about −15 ° C. to −30 ° C. In a freezer, it becomes difficult to freeze into a desired shape, and the carbonated ice produced is easily melted at room temperature or in a beverage, or the carbonic acid tends to escape. It should be noted that water and alcohol are not limited to being placed in the pressure resistant container 12 in separate steps, and water and alcohol mixed in advance or a commercially available liquid mixture of water and alcohol is added to the pressure resistant container 12. It is good also as filling.
 ステップS13では、耐圧容器12内に炭酸ガスを供給し、耐圧容器内のアルコール類を含む水に炭酸ガスを溶解させる。本実施形態では、ガス供給部として炭酸ガスのガスボンベに接続され、耐圧容器12を蓋14で塞いで密閉しボルト16で固定した状態で、耐圧容器12の上部に接続された第1ガス供給管部18を介して耐圧容器12内に炭酸ガスを供給する。なお本実施形態では、同時に、製氷装置10の耐圧容器12上方の弾性袋体20に第2ガス供給管部22を介して炭酸ガスを供給して弾性袋体20を膨張させて原液液面を加圧する。耐圧容器12内へ供給する炭酸ガスの圧力は、例えば、0.2MPa~1.5MPaに設定され、耐圧容器12内を密閉状態で加圧する。炭酸ガスの圧力を調整することにより、製造される炭酸入り氷の炭酸の強さすなわち炭酸ガス濃度を変化することもできる。炭酸ガスにより加圧された状態で、耐圧容器12を加振機等により振動させて、耐圧容器12内のアルコール類を含む水を攪拌しながら該水に炭酸ガスを溶解させて、炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液が形成される。 In step S13, carbon dioxide gas is supplied into the pressure resistant container 12, and the carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in water containing alcohols in the pressure resistant container. In the present embodiment, the first gas supply pipe connected to the upper portion of the pressure vessel 12 is connected to a gas cylinder of carbon dioxide gas as a gas supply unit, closed with the lid 14 and sealed and fixed with the bolt 16. Carbon dioxide gas is supplied into the pressure vessel 12 through the section 18. In the present embodiment, at the same time, carbon dioxide gas is supplied to the elastic bag body 20 above the pressure vessel 12 of the ice making device 10 via the second gas supply pipe portion 22 to expand the elastic bag body 20 so that the stock liquid level is changed. Pressurize. The pressure of the carbon dioxide gas supplied into the pressure vessel 12 is set to 0.2 MPa to 1.5 MPa, for example, and the inside of the pressure vessel 12 is pressurized in a sealed state. By adjusting the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas, the strength of carbon dioxide, that is, the carbon dioxide gas concentration of the carbonated ice produced can be changed. While being pressurized with carbon dioxide gas, the pressure vessel 12 is vibrated by a shaker or the like, and the water containing alcohols in the pressure vessel 12 is stirred to dissolve the carbon dioxide gas in the water. A stock solution is formed containing
 ステップS14では、炭酸ガスの供給を停止し不活性ガスを供給することにより不活性ガスによって耐圧容器12内の原液を加圧する。本実施形態では、不活性ガスは、例えば、水に溶けない窒素等の不溶性ガスからなる。例えば、第1、第2ガス供給管部18、22のコック181、221を閉じて耐圧容器12内の圧力を維持した状態で炭酸ガスボンベから窒素ガスボンベに切り替えた後、コック181、221を開いてガスが供給される。ステップS14では、上記ステップS13同様に不活性ガスが第1ガス供給管部18から耐圧容器12内に直接供給されて原液を加圧すると同時に、第2ガス供給管部22を介して弾性袋体20を膨張させて加圧する。ステップS14での不活性ガスの圧力は、ステップS13での炭酸ガス供給による耐圧容器12内の圧力よりも高くなるように設定され、例えば、0.7~2.0MPaに設定される。 In step S14, the supply of the carbon dioxide gas is stopped and the inert gas is supplied to pressurize the stock solution in the pressure vessel 12 with the inert gas. In the present embodiment, the inert gas is made of an insoluble gas such as nitrogen that does not dissolve in water. For example, after the cocks 181 and 221 of the first and second gas supply pipe sections 18 and 22 are closed and the pressure in the pressure vessel 12 is maintained, the carbon dioxide gas cylinder is switched to the nitrogen gas cylinder, and then the cocks 181 and 221 are opened. Gas is supplied. In step S14, as in step S13, an inert gas is directly supplied from the first gas supply pipe portion 18 into the pressure vessel 12 to pressurize the stock solution, and at the same time, the elastic bag body is passed through the second gas supply pipe portion 22. 20 is expanded and pressurized. The pressure of the inert gas in step S14 is set so as to be higher than the pressure in the pressure-resistant container 12 by the carbon dioxide supply in step S13, and is set to 0.7 to 2.0 MPa, for example.
 ステップS15では、ステップS14での加圧状態を保持した原液の加圧下状態で耐圧容器12を冷凍庫に入れて冷却し、原液を凍結させて炭酸とアルコール類を含む炭酸入り氷を形成する。冷凍庫の温度は、例えば、-15~-30℃に設定されている。耐圧容器12を冷凍庫で冷凍する際には、耐圧容器内の原液の温度が低下すると、炭酸ガスが水に溶解する一方、耐圧容器内の圧力が低下するとともに原液の冷凍に伴って溶解している炭酸ガスが気化して抜けてしまう。ステップS15では冷却の際に、耐圧容器内に不活性ガスを常時供給して上記設定圧力(例えば、0.7~2.0MPa)を保持することにより、原液から炭酸ガスが抜けるのを防止して良好に炭酸入り氷を製造することができる。所定時間冷却し、原液が凍結して炭酸入り氷が製造できたら、耐圧容器12を冷凍庫から出し、耐圧容器から炭酸入り氷を取り出して、必要に応じて適度な大きさに加工され、冷凍保管又は商品として出荷できる。炭酸入り氷は、例えば、そのまま食されたり、飲料中に入れたりして飲食され、炭酸による爽快な食味を楽しむことができる。 In step S15, the pressure vessel 12 is placed in a freezer and cooled under the pressure of the stock solution maintained in the pressurized state in step S14, and the stock solution is frozen to form carbonated ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols. The temperature of the freezer is set to, for example, −15 to −30 ° C. When freezing the pressure vessel 12 in the freezer, when the temperature of the stock solution in the pressure vessel decreases, the carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water, while the pressure in the pressure vessel drops and dissolves as the stock solution is frozen. The carbon dioxide that is vaporized will escape. In step S15, during cooling, an inert gas is always supplied into the pressure vessel and the set pressure (for example, 0.7 to 2.0 MPa) is maintained to prevent the carbon dioxide gas from escaping from the stock solution. And carbonated ice can be produced satisfactorily. After cooling for a predetermined time and freezing the stock solution to produce carbonated ice, take out the pressure vessel 12 from the freezer, take out the carbonated ice from the pressure vessel, process it to an appropriate size if necessary, and store it frozen. Or it can ship as goods. For example, the carbonated ice is eaten or eaten as it is or put in a beverage, and can enjoy a refreshing taste due to carbonation.
 このようにして製造された炭酸入り氷は、炭酸とともにアルコール類を含むことから、常温に置いたり飲料中に入れた際に、早期に破裂状に砕けて弾け飛んだりしにくく、比較的長時間に亘って溶けにくく形状を維持するうえ、氷中に炭酸を保持できる効果を奏する。発明者らは、アルコール類を含む炭酸入り氷がこのような効果を発揮できるメカニズムの詳細については把握できていないが、水に比較して融点が低く揮発性が高いアルコール類を氷中に含むことにより、常温に置いた際に早期にアルコール類が気化し、その部分が炭酸の通り道となって炭酸が逃げることができるので、氷中の炭酸による該氷が弾けるほどの力が無くなることから、氷が部分的に破裂状に砕けて弾けにくくなり長期的に炭酸を保持して形状を維持していると推測している。 The carbonated ice produced in this way contains alcohols together with carbonic acid, so when placed at room temperature or in a beverage, it is difficult to break into bursts at an early stage and fly away, and for a relatively long time. In addition to maintaining a shape that is not easily melted over a long period of time, it has the effect of retaining carbonic acid in ice. The inventors have not grasped the details of the mechanism by which carbonated ice containing alcohols can exert such an effect, but the ice contains alcohols having a low melting point and high volatility compared to water. As a result, alcohols vaporize early when placed at room temperature, and that part becomes a passage for carbonation so that carbonic acid can escape, so there is no power to blow the ice due to carbonation in ice. It is speculated that the ice is partially broken into bursts, making it difficult to play, and maintaining shape by holding carbonic acid for a long time.
 なお、原液は、例えば、市販の焼酎やウィスキー等のアルコール飲料のように予めアルコール類を含む液体に炭酸を入れて形成してもよいし、市販の炭酸水や炭酸ジュース等の炭酸飲料のように予め炭酸を含む飲料にアルコール類を入れて形成してもよい。また、原液は、例えば、ビールやハイボール等のように炭酸とアルコールを含むアルコール飲料をそのまま或いは水で薄める等して利用することとしてもよい。また、製氷装置は、上記したものに限らず、原液中の炭酸ガスを保持しながら冷凍して炭酸入り氷を製造できるものであれば任意のものを利用できる。 The stock solution may be formed by previously adding carbonic acid to a liquid containing alcohols, such as a commercially available alcoholic beverage such as shochu or whiskey, or a carbonated beverage such as commercially available carbonated water or carbonated juice. It may be formed by previously adding alcohol to a beverage containing carbonic acid. The stock solution may be used, for example, as an alcoholic beverage containing carbonic acid and alcohol, such as beer or highball, as it is or after being diluted with water. Further, the ice making apparatus is not limited to the above-described one, and any apparatus can be used as long as it can produce ice containing carbonate by freezing while holding carbon dioxide gas in the stock solution.
 次に、炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷の実施例として、図3に示すような、炭酸入り氷を空気中に放置した状態での時間経過による変化試験(第1試験)と、図4に示すような、炭酸入り氷を飲料中に入れた状態での時間経過による変化試験(第2試験)を行ったので説明する。 Next, as an example of a method for producing carbonated ice and carbonated ice, as shown in FIG. 3, a change test (first test) over time in a state where carbonated ice is left in the air, and FIG. Since the change test (2nd test) by the time passage in the state which put carbonated ice in the drink as shown in 4 was performed, it demonstrates.
 <炭酸入り氷の製造>:本実施例では、上述の実施の形態にかかる炭酸入り氷の製造方法により、図2の製氷装置10を用いて、図1のフローチャートに示す手順で、炭酸入り氷を製造した。製氷装置10の耐圧容器12に水道水を入れ、アルコール類として市販の無水エタノールを加えて、アルコールの体積濃度が0.1%のアルコールと水の混合液体を生成する。該混合液体を入れた耐圧容器を密閉した状態で該耐圧容器内に炭酸ガスを供給し0.8MPaの圧力で加圧する。加圧された耐圧容器を振動させて混合液体に炭酸ガスを溶解させて原液を生成する。その後、炭酸ガスを窒素ガスに切り替えて耐圧容器内を0.99MPaの圧力で加圧する。耐圧容器内の原液を窒素ガスで0.99MPaで加圧した状態のまま、耐圧容器を冷凍庫に入れて-20℃で12時間原液を冷凍する。製造された炭酸入り氷を耐圧容器から取り出し、図3に示すような、略球状で200g前後(約190~220g程度)の重量の炭酸入り氷50を製造した(実施例1)。さらに、同様の製造方法で原液のアルコールの体積濃度を0.2~2%まで0.1%ずつ変化させて、それぞれのアルコール濃度の炭酸入り氷を製造した(実施例2~20)。また、比較例として水道水にアルコール類を入れない炭酸水(アルコールの体積濃度が0%)を原液として、上記同様の手順及び条件で加圧下で冷凍し、アルコール類を含まない炭酸入り氷を製造した。 <Production of carbonated ice>: In this example, the carbonated ice was produced by the method shown in the flowchart of FIG. 1 using the ice making device 10 of FIG. 2 by the method of producing carbonated ice according to the above-described embodiment. Manufactured. Tap water is put into the pressure vessel 12 of the ice making device 10 and commercially available absolute ethanol is added as alcohols to produce a mixed liquid of alcohol and water having a volume concentration of alcohol of 0.1%. In a state where the pressure vessel containing the mixed liquid is sealed, carbon dioxide gas is supplied into the pressure vessel and pressurized at a pressure of 0.8 MPa. The pressurized pressure vessel is vibrated to dissolve carbon dioxide in the mixed liquid to produce a stock solution. Thereafter, the carbon dioxide gas is switched to nitrogen gas, and the inside of the pressure vessel is pressurized at a pressure of 0.99 MPa. With the stock solution in the pressure vessel pressurized with nitrogen gas at 0.99 MPa, the pressure vessel is placed in a freezer and the stock solution is frozen at −20 ° C. for 12 hours. The produced carbonated ice was removed from the pressure vessel, and as shown in FIG. 3, carbonated ice 50 having a substantially spherical shape and a weight of about 200 g (about 190 to 220 g) was produced (Example 1). Furthermore, by using the same production method, the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution was changed by 0.1% from 0.2 to 2% to produce ice containing carbonate with each alcohol concentration (Examples 2 to 20). As a comparative example, carbonated water (alcohol volume concentration of 0%) in which tap water is not added to tap water is frozen under pressure in the same procedure and conditions as above, and carbonated ice not containing alcohol is added. Manufactured.
 <第1試験装置>:炭酸入り氷を常温の空気中に置いた状態での該氷の時間変化を測定する第1試験装置及び第1試験方法について説明する。図3に示すように、第1試験装置60は、測量用マット62上に上皿はかり64が設置されている。測量用マット62は、中心からの距離が異なるように半径が異なる3つの同心円の円形マーク62a~62cが示されている。測量用マット62の各円形マーク62a~62cは、例えば、中心から8.5cm、20cm、40cmの半径の円からなる。上皿はかり64は、市販のはかりであり、上皿65上に置いたものの重量を計測する。上皿はかり64は、測量用マット62の中心位置となる半径8.5cmの円の内側に中心を略一致させて配置されている。測量用マット62の半径8.5cmの円形マーク62aの内側に上皿はかり64が設置され、中心から半径8.5cm~20cmの範囲と、半径20cm~40cmの範囲と、半径40cm以上の範囲と、の3つの範囲に分け、氷が飛散した範囲を測定することができる。 <First Test Device>: A first test device and a first test method for measuring the time change of ice with carbonated ice in a room temperature air will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, in the first test apparatus 60, an upper pan scale 64 is installed on a surveying mat 62. The surveying mat 62 shows three concentric circular marks 62a to 62c having different radii so that the distance from the center is different. The circular marks 62a to 62c of the surveying mat 62 are, for example, circles having a radius of 8.5 cm, 20 cm, and 40 cm from the center. The upper dish scale 64 is a commercially available scale, and measures the weight of the object placed on the upper dish 65. The upper pan scale 64 is disposed so that the center thereof is substantially coincided with the inside of a circle having a radius of 8.5 cm, which is the center position of the surveying mat 62. An upper pan scale 64 is installed inside the circular mark 62a having a radius of 8.5 cm on the surveying mat 62, and has a radius of 8.5 cm to 20 cm, a radius of 20 cm to 40 cm, and a radius of 40 cm or more from the center. The range in which ice is scattered can be measured.
 <第1試験方法>:試験装置60の上皿はかり64の上に製造した略球状の炭酸入り氷50を置き、常温(20℃)に、無風の環境を保持して、該炭酸入り氷50の時間経過による変化を観察及び測定した。まず、試験開始時に炭酸入り氷50の重量を測定する。炭酸入り氷50を試験装置60に載せた状態で試験開始から10分後、20分後、30分後に残っている氷のうち一番大きな氷の重量を測定するとともに、炭酸入り氷が砕けて弾け飛んだ氷片の飛散範囲(円形マーク62a~62cで区切られた3つの範囲)と個数を測定する。次に、30分経過後に残っている一番大きな氷について衝撃テストを行った。衝撃テストは、重さ50gのアイスピックを当該氷上10cmの位置から静かに手を離して自由落下させて、アイスピックの先端で炭酸入り氷を突いて衝撃を加え、その氷の破裂変化を観察及び測定した。この衝撃テストにより炭酸入り氷が砕けて弾け飛んだ氷片の飛散範囲と個数を測定し、衝撃テスト後に残っている一番大きな氷の重量を測定した。実施例1~20及び比較例の炭酸入り氷についてそれぞれ5回(5個)同様の試験を行った。その試験結果について、炭酸入り氷の重量変化の測定結果については表1に示し、氷片が弾け飛んだ飛散範囲の測定結果については表2に示す。なお、表1、表2では、実施例1~20及び比較例についてそれぞれ5回測定した値の平均値を記載している。 <First Test Method>: The substantially spherical carbonated ice 50 produced on the upper pan scale 64 of the test apparatus 60 is placed, and the wind-free environment is maintained at room temperature (20 ° C.). The change over time was observed and measured. First, the weight of the carbonated ice 50 is measured at the start of the test. With the carbonated ice 50 placed on the test device 60, the weight of the largest ice remaining after 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes after the start of the test was measured, and the carbonated ice was broken. The scattering range (three ranges separated by circular marks 62a to 62c) and the number of the ice pieces that bounce off are measured. Next, an impact test was performed on the largest ice remaining after 30 minutes. In the impact test, the ice pick weighing 50 g is gently released from the 10 cm position on the ice and allowed to fall freely, and the ice picked at the tip of the ice pick is struck with ice, and the ice burst change is observed. And measured. By this impact test, the scattering range and the number of ice pieces that were smashed and fattered with carbonated ice were measured, and the weight of the largest ice remaining after the impact test was measured. The same test was performed five times (five pieces) for each of the carbonated ices of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example. Regarding the test results, the measurement results of the change in weight of the ice containing carbonate are shown in Table 1, and the measurement results of the scattering range in which the ice pieces bounce off are shown in Table 2. In Tables 1 and 2, the average values of the values measured five times for each of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example are shown.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表1で示す試験結果により、30分経過後の炭酸入り氷の残存割合(30分後の氷の重量/試験開始時の氷の重量)が、比較例では約26%程度であるのに対し、実施例では約40%程度からそれ以上の割合で残っている。したがって、実施例の炭酸入り氷の方が比較的長時間溶けにくく、氷の形状を維持できることが確認できる。原液のアルコールの体積濃度が0.4%以上のもの(実施例4~20)では、30分経過後でも50%以上の重量を維持できている。特に、アルコールの体積濃度が0.8%~1.2%(実施例8~12)では、30分経過後でも約80%程度の重量を維持でき、氷が溶けにくい効果が大きい。炭酸入り氷が溶けにくくなる効果は、アルコールの体積濃度0.1%から高くさせていくと次第に大きくなっていくが、該濃度0.8%~1.2%(実施例8~12)付近をピークとして、さらにアルコールの濃度を高くすると次第に減少している。また、衝撃テストでは、アルコールの体積濃度が0.9%以上のもの(実施例9~20)では氷が砕けて弾け飛んだりすることなく、氷の形状を維持している。 According to the test results shown in Table 1, the proportion of ice with carbonate after 30 minutes (the weight of ice after 30 minutes / the weight of ice at the start of the test) was about 26% in the comparative example. In the embodiment, the remaining amount is about 40% or more. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the carbonated ice of the example is less likely to melt for a relatively long time and the ice shape can be maintained. When the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution is 0.4% or more (Examples 4 to 20), the weight of 50% or more can be maintained even after 30 minutes. In particular, when the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.8% to 1.2% (Examples 8 to 12), the weight of about 80% can be maintained even after 30 minutes have elapsed, and the effect that ice does not easily melt is great. The effect of making carbonated ice difficult to melt gradually increases as the volume concentration of alcohol is increased from 0.1%, but the concentration is around 0.8% to 1.2% (Examples 8 to 12). The peak gradually decreases as the alcohol concentration is further increased. Further, in the impact test, when the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.9% or more (Examples 9 to 20), the ice shape is maintained without causing the ice to break and fly away.
 表2で示す試験結果により、実施例では、原液のアルコールの体積濃度が高くなるほど、炭酸入り氷が砕けるのを抑えて破片が弾け飛びにくくなる効果が高くなることが分かる。特に、アルコールの体積濃度が0.8%以上のもの(実施例8~20)では、炭酸入り氷は、ほとんど破裂状に砕けて弾け飛んでいない。よって、原液に炭酸とアルコール類を含む構成とすることにより、常温に置いた際に、比較的緩やかに溶けて形状を維持できるとともに、破裂状に砕けて氷の破片が弾け飛んだりしにくく長時間に亘って氷中に炭酸を保持できることが確認できる。 From the test results shown in Table 2, it can be seen that in the Examples, the higher the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution, the higher the effect of suppressing breakage of the carbonated ice and making it difficult for pieces to fly. In particular, in the case where the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.8% or more (Examples 8 to 20), the carbonated ice is almost broken in bursts and does not fly off. Therefore, when the stock solution contains carbonic acid and alcohols, it can melt relatively slowly when kept at room temperature and maintain its shape. It can be confirmed that carbonic acid can be retained in ice over time.
 <第2試験装置>:次に、炭酸入り氷を飲料中(液体中)に入れた状態での該氷の時間変化を測定する第2試験装置及び第2試験方法について説明する。第2試験装置70は、図4に示すように、飲料をコップ等の容器72に入れ、該飲料入りの容器72を上皿はかり74の上皿75に載せて構成されている。本試験では、常温(20℃)のコーラを試験飲料とした。 <Second Test Apparatus> Next, a second test apparatus and a second test method for measuring the time change of the ice with carbonated ice in a beverage (in a liquid) will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the second test apparatus 70 is configured by placing a beverage in a container 72 such as a cup and placing the beverage-containing container 72 on an upper pan 75 of an upper pan scale 74. In this test, cola at room temperature (20 ° C.) was used as a test beverage.
 <第2試験方法>:試験装置70の容器72の飲料中に製造した炭酸入り氷50を入れ、該炭酸入り氷の時間経過における変化を観察及び測定した。まず、測定開始時の炭酸入り氷50の重量を測定する。試験開始から10分後、20分後に容器72内に残っている氷で一番大きいものの重量を測定するとともに、炭酸入り氷が砕けて弾け飛んだ氷片の飛散範囲(容器の内か外か)と個数を測定する。なお、容器内で砕けた氷片の数は、氷の破裂音の回数で判断した。次に、20分経過後に残っている一番大きな氷について第1試験同様の衝撃テストを行った。衝撃テストにより炭酸入り氷が砕けて弾け飛んだ氷片の飛散範囲と個数を測定し、衝撃テスト後に残っている一番大きな氷の重量を測定した。実施例1~20及び比較例の炭酸入り氷についてそれぞれ5回(5個)同様の試験を行った。その試験結果について、炭酸入り氷の重量変化の測定結果については表3に示し、氷片が弾け飛んだ飛散範囲の測定結果については表4に示す。なお、表3、表4では、実施例1~20及び比較例についてそれぞれ5回測定した値の平均値を記載している。 <Second Test Method>: The carbonated ice 50 produced was put in the beverage in the container 72 of the test apparatus 70, and the change of the carbonated ice over time was observed and measured. First, the weight of the carbonated ice 50 at the start of measurement is measured. After 10 minutes and 20 minutes after the start of the test, measure the weight of the largest piece of ice remaining in the container 72, as well as the extent to which the ice pieces that have smashed and flew off with carbonated ice (inside or outside the container) ) And measure the number. The number of ice pieces broken in the container was determined by the number of ice bursts. Next, an impact test similar to the first test was performed on the largest ice remaining after 20 minutes. In the impact test, the scattering range and the number of pieces of ice that were smashed and fattered with carbonated ice were measured, and the weight of the largest ice remaining after the impact test was measured. The same test was performed five times (five pieces) for each of the carbonated ices of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example. Regarding the test results, the measurement results of the change in weight of the carbonated ice are shown in Table 3, and the measurement results of the scattering range in which the ice pieces bounce off are shown in Table 4. In Tables 3 and 4, the average values of the values measured five times for each of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Example are shown.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表3で示す試験結果により、20分経過後には、比較例では飲料中の氷は既に溶けてなくなっているのに対し、実施例3~20では飲料中に氷が残っており、実施例の炭酸入り氷の方が比較的長時間溶けにくく、氷の形状を維持できることが確認できる。原液のアルコールの体積濃度が0.6%以上のもの(実施例6~20)では、20分経過後でも30%以上の重量を維持できている。特に、アルコールの体積濃度が0.8%~1.5%(実施例8~15)では、20分経過後でも飲料中で約50%以上の重量を維持でき、氷が溶けにくい効果が大きい。炭酸入り氷が溶けにくくなる効果は、アルコールの体積濃度を高くさせていくと次第に大きくなっていくが、該濃度0.9%~1.0%(実施例9、10)付近をピークとして、さらにアルコールの濃度を高くすると次第に減少している。また、衝撃テストでは、アルコールの体積濃度が0.4%以上のもの(実施例4~20)では氷が砕けて弾け飛んだりすることなく、氷の形状を維持している。 According to the test results shown in Table 3, after 20 minutes, the ice in the beverage had already melted in the comparative example, whereas in Examples 3 to 20, the ice remained in the beverage. It can be confirmed that the ice containing carbonate is less likely to melt for a relatively long time and the shape of the ice can be maintained. When the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution is 0.6% or more (Examples 6 to 20), the weight of 30% or more can be maintained even after 20 minutes. In particular, when the volume concentration of alcohol is 0.8% to 1.5% (Examples 8 to 15), the weight of about 50% or more can be maintained in the beverage even after 20 minutes have elapsed, and the effect that ice does not easily melt is great. . The effect of making the carbonated ice difficult to melt gradually increases as the volume concentration of the alcohol is increased, but the peak is around the concentration of 0.9% to 1.0% (Examples 9 and 10). Furthermore, when the alcohol concentration is increased, the concentration gradually decreases. In the impact test, when the alcohol volume concentration is 0.4% or more (Examples 4 to 20), the shape of the ice is maintained without causing the ice to break and fly off.
 表4で示す試験結果により、実施例では、原液のアルコールの体積濃度が高くなるほど、炭酸入り氷が砕けるのを抑えて破片が弾け飛びにくくなる効果が高くなることが分かる。特に、アルコールの体積濃度が0.9%以上のもの(実施例9~20)では、炭酸入り氷は、ほとんど破裂状に砕けて弾け飛んでいない。よって、原液に炭酸とアルコール類を含む構成とすることにより、飲料中に入れた際に、比較的緩やかに溶けて形状を維持できるとともに、破裂状に砕けて氷の破片が弾け飛んだりしにくく、長時間に亘って氷中に炭酸を保持できることが確認できる。 From the test results shown in Table 4, it can be seen that in the examples, the higher the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution, the higher the effect of suppressing the breaking of the carbonated ice and making it difficult for the fragments to fly off. In particular, when the volume concentration of the alcohol is 0.9% or more (Examples 9 to 20), the ice containing carbon dioxide is almost broken in a bursting manner and does not fly off. Therefore, by making the stock solution contain carbonic acid and alcohol, it can be melted relatively slowly when it is put in a beverage and can maintain its shape, and it can be broken into bursts to prevent the ice pieces from flying off. It can be confirmed that carbonic acid can be retained in ice for a long time.
 以上説明した本発明の炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷は、上記した実施形態のみの構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。 The carbonated ice production method and carbonated ice of the present invention described above are not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment alone, and in a range not departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims, Any modification may be made.
 本発明の炭酸入り氷の製造方法及び炭酸入り氷は、飲食用の炭酸入り氷を製造するのに利用できる。 The carbonated ice production method and carbonated ice of the present invention can be used for producing carbonated ice for eating and drinking.
 10  製氷装置
 12  耐圧容器
 50  炭酸入り氷
10 Ice making device 12 Pressure vessel 50 Carbonated ice

Claims (6)

  1.  炭酸とアルコール類とを含む原液を冷凍して炭酸とアルコール類を含む氷を形成することを特徴とする炭酸入り氷の製造方法。 A method for producing carbonated ice, comprising freezing a stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohols to form ice containing carbonic acid and alcohols.
  2.  炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液を加圧下で冷凍することを特徴とする請求項1記載の炭酸入り氷の製造方法。 The method for producing carbonated ice according to claim 1, wherein the stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol is frozen under pressure.
  3.  該原液を加圧する圧力が0.2MPa~2.0MPaに設定されたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の炭酸入り氷の製造方法。 The method for producing carbonated ice according to claim 2, wherein the pressure for pressurizing the stock solution is set to 0.2 MPa to 2.0 MPa.
  4.  炭酸とアルコール類を含む原液のアルコール類の体積濃度は、0.1~10%に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の炭酸入り氷の製造方法。 4. The method for producing carbonated ice according to claim 1, wherein the volume concentration of the alcohol in the stock solution containing carbonic acid and alcohol is set to 0.1 to 10%.
  5.  請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の炭酸入り氷の製造方法によって製造され、氷中に炭酸とアルコール類を含むことを特徴とする炭酸入り氷。 Carbonated ice produced by the method for producing carbonated ice according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ice contains carbonic acid and alcohol.
  6.  氷中に炭酸とアルコール類を含むことを特徴とする炭酸入り氷。
     
    Carbonated ice characterized by containing carbonic acid and alcohol in the ice.
PCT/JP2014/076772 2014-10-07 2014-10-07 Method for manufacturing carbonated ice, and carbonated ice WO2016056059A1 (en)

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JP6368413B1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-08-01 アイスマン株式会社 Carbonated ice production apparatus and production method

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JPS63294469A (en) * 1987-05-25 1988-12-01 鶴見曹達株式会社 Manufacture of ice
JPH0359372A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-14 Nakayama Eng Kk Manufacture of ice containing carbon dioxide or high-pressure bubble
JPH03210169A (en) * 1990-10-17 1991-09-13 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Natural fragrance component-containing carbonated beverage and production of same beverage packed in pressure container
JPH06343398A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-20 Nakayama Eng Kk Production of carbonated ice and carbonated shaped frozen sweet and apparatus for producing the same
JPH08336357A (en) * 1995-06-14 1996-12-24 Fujito Nakanishi Production of ice cake

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63294469A (en) * 1987-05-25 1988-12-01 鶴見曹達株式会社 Manufacture of ice
JPH0359372A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-14 Nakayama Eng Kk Manufacture of ice containing carbon dioxide or high-pressure bubble
JPH03210169A (en) * 1990-10-17 1991-09-13 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Natural fragrance component-containing carbonated beverage and production of same beverage packed in pressure container
JPH06343398A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-20 Nakayama Eng Kk Production of carbonated ice and carbonated shaped frozen sweet and apparatus for producing the same
JPH08336357A (en) * 1995-06-14 1996-12-24 Fujito Nakanishi Production of ice cake

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6368413B1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-08-01 アイスマン株式会社 Carbonated ice production apparatus and production method
WO2019049407A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 アイスマン株式会社 Production device and production method of carbonated ice

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