WO2016055680A1 - Fastening and guiding device for growing espaliered fruit plants - Google Patents

Fastening and guiding device for growing espaliered fruit plants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016055680A1
WO2016055680A1 PCT/ES2015/070726 ES2015070726W WO2016055680A1 WO 2016055680 A1 WO2016055680 A1 WO 2016055680A1 ES 2015070726 W ES2015070726 W ES 2015070726W WO 2016055680 A1 WO2016055680 A1 WO 2016055680A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping
guiding device
hook
section
cables
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070726
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ricardo Martin Alvarez
Original Assignee
MARTINEZ LLEDÓ, Angel
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARTINEZ LLEDÓ, Angel filed Critical MARTINEZ LLEDÓ, Angel
Publication of WO2016055680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016055680A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06—Trellis-work
    • A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices

Definitions

  • the present invention can be included within the technical field of agriculture, more specifically, in the cultivation of fruit species on trellis.
  • the object of the present invention relates to a device which is used to hold and guide fruit species, such as, but not exclusively, vine, when cultivated by trellises, in particular trellises of the type comprising aligned posts. which are interconnected through pairs of facing wires that extend to both sides of the posts.
  • the Spanish utility models U201331425 and U200900585, as well as other utility models that are the invention of the applicant, describe respective support and guide elements for vines, which allow the cultivation of vines on trellises formed by rows of aligned poles where, along of the rows, are arranged, on both sides of the posts, and fixed to said posts, corresponding pairs of cables facing each other, at various levels of height.
  • the pairs of facing cables, located at different heights, as just mentioned, define an interior space, which is related to the width of the posts.
  • the support and guide elements mentioned above allow the cables of the same pair of cables to be joined and separated from each other, to facilitate the cultivation of vine plants, since, depending on the season of the year in which we are, it is preferable that vine plants grow more confined or freer.
  • the fastener and guide element is made of shaped wire, in general folded or curved, and comprises two convergent branches that form a V, at whose apex they define a spring that generates a force that opposes the separation and the approach of the sections to each other. From the ends of the branches that are opposite the vertex, there are respective spacing sections, which move away from the V, formed by the branches, towards opposite sides respectively. At the other end of each of the spacing sections, two hooks are located to hook the cable on the opposite side.
  • the fastening element is configured to be fixed to the posts, which can be both metallic and wooden, at different heights, corresponding to the height of the cable pairs.
  • the present invention relates to a fastening and guiding device for cultivation of trellised fruit trees, particularly grapevine, but not exclusively, to be used in particular with trellis of the type composed of a row of posts aligned in correspondence with the grooves of a fruit field, for example of a vineyard, where pairs of cables facing different heights are arranged on the sides of the cables.
  • the fastening and guiding device of the invention allows selectively bringing and separating the cables from the same pair of cables to allow the growth of fruit trees in a confined manner.
  • the fastening and guiding device comprises a fork, and fixing means for fixing the fork to one of the aforementioned posts.
  • the fork is made of shaped metal wire, generally by bending and / or folding.
  • the fork has two converging V-shaped branches with a first vertex, where the branches converge.
  • a torsion spring located at the first vertex of the V, which opposes the separation and the approach of the branches to each other.
  • the branches extend into respective spacing portions that depart from said branches, each of the spacing portions extending and separating to a respective opposite side of the V.
  • Some hooks are located at the end of the spacing portions, to engage in the cables, where the hooks are separated from each other by a distance that is a function of the length of the spacing portions.
  • Each hook comprises a plurality of hook bodies that are parallel to each other, to provide greater strength to the grip between the cables, in relation to the elements of the prior art, where each hook incorporates a single hook body.
  • Figure 1. Shows a front perspective view of a fork belonging to the fastener and guide element according to the invention.
  • Figure 2.- Shows a side perspective view of the fork represented in figure 1.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a fixing body belonging to the clamping and guiding element according to the invention.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a closing body belonging to the fastener and guide element according to the invention.
  • the fastening and guiding device for cultivation of trellis in accordance with the present invention comprises a fork (1), shown in Figures 1 and 2, which is manufactured by bending and folding metal wire.
  • the fork (1) has two branches (2) that, at their respective first ends, are convergent and form a V, endowed with a first vertex, which is where the branches (2) converge.
  • the forming of the wire defines a torsion spring (3) at the first vertex of the V, where the spring (3) is configured to exert on each of the branches (2) a recovery force that opposes the separation and the close-up of the branches (2) with each other.
  • the branches (2) comprise second ends, opposite to the first ends, so that respective spacing portions (4) split from the second ends, each extending apart towards a respective opposite side of the V.
  • the fork (1) is configured to be fixed to a post (not shown) of a plurality of aligned posts, to, by means of the hooks, join together a pair of cables (not shown) ) that are fixed longitudinally to each of the aligned posts, where the plants of the fruit species, which is usually grapevine, but can also be other species, such as pear trees or apple trees, are confined to growing confined in the defined space between the pairs of cables.
  • the concrete construction of the branches (2), the spacing sections (4) and the hooks (5) can adopt different configurations, some of which are They explain below.
  • the branches (2) can be concavely curved, as shown in Figure 1, so as not to protrude from the post and therefore not interfere with the machines that collect the crop, for example in the case of vine.
  • the spacing portions (4) can both be of the same length or be of different lengths. In figures 1-2, spacing portions (4) of different lengths are shown.
  • the spacing portions (4) may be slightly angled as shown in Figures 1 and 2, defining several sections (6), preferably two sections (6), for facilitate the cable hitch on the same side.
  • the hooks (5) allow, as indicated above, to hook the fork (1) to the two cables of a pair of opposite cables, to bring said cables together and confine the fruit trees between the cables.
  • Each hook (5) comprises a plurality of hook bodies (8), configured in parallel, to provide greater strength to the grip between the cables.
  • hooks (5) with two hook bodies (8) are preferably shown.
  • the hook bodies (8) incorporate respective second vertices (7). Also, in the embodiment shown in the figures it can be seen that the hook bodies (8) have an acute, arrowhead shape, at the second vertex (7).
  • the second vertex (7) of a hook body (8) be directly at the free end of the spacing section (4) of its corresponding hook (5), and with free access, to allow the contact of the cable and the hook (5) to occur directly at the second vertex (7), which decreases substantially, practically canceling the hook portion ( 5) that protrudes from its corresponding cable and that could therefore cause interference with the collection machine.
  • the element of the invention comprises fixing means preferably comprising a clamping body (9) and a closing body (10).
  • Figure 3 shows a holding body (9), which is a piece of shaped wire comprising:
  • clamp portion (1 1) which is divided into two coplanar clamp sections (12) preferably oval, to embrace the post;
  • Figure 4 shows a closing body (10) that is a piece of shaped wire comprising:
  • the first section (16) has a triangular shape.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fastening and guiding device for growing espaliered fruit plants, using a row of posts with pairs of opposing cables at different heights, in which the cables in a cable pair can be selectively moved towards or away from one another. The device comprises: a fork (1) with two arms (2) that converge to form a V; a torsion spring (3) that opposes the separation of the arms (2); spacer portions (4) which extend from the arms (2) in opposing directions of the V; and hooks (5) at the end of the spacer portions (4) for hooking the cables and moving them closer to one another, said hooks being separated by a distance dependent on the length of the spacer portions (4) and comprising a plurality of parallel hook bodies (9).

Description

FASTENING AND GUIDING DEVICE FOR GROWING ESPALIERED FRUIT  FASTENING AND GUIDING DEVICE FOR GROWING ESPALIERED FRUIT
PLANTS  PLANTS
D E S C R I P C I Ó N D E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se puede incluir dentro del campo técnico de la agricultura, más concretamente, en el cultivo de especies frutales en espaldera. The present invention can be included within the technical field of agriculture, more specifically, in the cultivation of fruit species on trellis.
En particular, el objeto de la presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de los que se emplean para sujetar y guiar especies frutales, tales como, aunque no exclusivamente, vid, cuando se cultivan mediante espalderas, en particular espalderas del tipo que comprenden postes alineados que están interconectados a través de parejas de cables enfrentados que se extienden a ambos lados de los postes. In particular, the object of the present invention relates to a device which is used to hold and guide fruit species, such as, but not exclusively, vine, when cultivated by trellises, in particular trellises of the type comprising aligned posts. which are interconnected through pairs of facing wires that extend to both sides of the posts.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los modelos de utilidad españoles U201331425 y U200900585, así como otros modelos de utilidad que son invención del solicitante, describen respectivos elementos de soporte y guía para vid, que permiten el cultivo de vid en espalderas formadas por hileras de postes alineados donde, a lo largo de las hileras, se disponen, a ambos lados de los postes, y fijadas a dichos postes, correspondientes parejas de cables enfrentados, a diversos niveles de altura. Las parejas de cables enfrentados, ubicadas a diferentes alturas, según se acaba de mencionar, definen un espacio interior, que está relacionado con la anchura de los postes. Mediante el uso del elemento descrito y del cultivo en espaldera, se permite confinar el crecimiento de las plantas de vid al dicho espacio. The Spanish utility models U201331425 and U200900585, as well as other utility models that are the invention of the applicant, describe respective support and guide elements for vines, which allow the cultivation of vines on trellises formed by rows of aligned poles where, along of the rows, are arranged, on both sides of the posts, and fixed to said posts, corresponding pairs of cables facing each other, at various levels of height. The pairs of facing cables, located at different heights, as just mentioned, define an interior space, which is related to the width of the posts. By using the described element and the trellis crop, it is possible to confine the growth of the vine plants to the said space.
Los elementos de soporte y guía anteriormente referidos permiten juntar y separar entre sí los cables de una misma pareja de cables, para facilitar el cultivo de las plantas de vid, ya que, en función de la estación del año en que nos encontremos, es preferible que las plantas de vid crezcan de manera más confinada o más libre. The support and guide elements mentioned above allow the cables of the same pair of cables to be joined and separated from each other, to facilitate the cultivation of vine plants, since, depending on the season of the year in which we are, it is preferable that vine plants grow more confined or freer.
El elemento de sujeción y guía está fabricado en alambre conformado, en general plegado o curvado, y comprende dos ramas convergentes que forman una V, en cuyo vértice definen un resorte que genera una fuerza que se opone a la separación y al acercamiento de los tramos entre sí. De los extremos de las ramas que son opuestos al vértice parten respectivos tramos de distanciamiento, que se alejan de la V, formada por las ramas, hacia lados opuestos respectivamente. En el otro extremo de cada uno de los tramos de distanciamiento se ubican sendos ganchos para enganchar el cable del lado opuesto. The fastener and guide element is made of shaped wire, in general folded or curved, and comprises two convergent branches that form a V, at whose apex they define a spring that generates a force that opposes the separation and the approach of the sections to each other. From the ends of the branches that are opposite the vertex, there are respective spacing sections, which move away from the V, formed by the branches, towards opposite sides respectively. At the other end of each of the spacing sections, two hooks are located to hook the cable on the opposite side.
El elemento de sujeción está configurado para ser fijado a los postes, que pueden ser tanto metálicos como de madera, a diferentes alturas, en correspondencia con la altura de las parejas de cables. The fastening element is configured to be fixed to the posts, which can be both metallic and wooden, at different heights, corresponding to the height of the cable pairs.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de sujeción y guiado para cultivo de frutales en espaldera, particularmente vid, pero no en exclusiva, para ser empleado en particular con espaldera del tipo compuesto por una hilera de postes alineados en correspondencia con los surcos de un campo de frutales, por ejemplo de una viña, donde a los lados de los cables están dispuestas parejas de cables enfrentados a diversas alturas. The present invention relates to a fastening and guiding device for cultivation of trellised fruit trees, particularly grapevine, but not exclusively, to be used in particular with trellis of the type composed of a row of posts aligned in correspondence with the grooves of a fruit field, for example of a vineyard, where pairs of cables facing different heights are arranged on the sides of the cables.
El dispositivo de sujeción y guiado de la invención permite selectivamente acercar y separar los cables de una misma pareja de cables para permitir el crecimiento de los frutales de manera confinada. The fastening and guiding device of the invention allows selectively bringing and separating the cables from the same pair of cables to allow the growth of fruit trees in a confined manner.
Para ello, el dispositivo de sujeción y guiado comprende una horquilla, y unos medios de fijación para fijar la horquilla a uno de los postes anteriormente referidos. For this, the fastening and guiding device comprises a fork, and fixing means for fixing the fork to one of the aforementioned posts.
La horquilla está elaborada en alambre metálico conformado, en general mediante curvado y/o plegado. La horquilla presenta dos ramas convergentes en forma de V dotada de un primer vértice, donde convergen las ramas. También se incluye un resorte de torsión ubicado en el primer vértice de la V, que se opone a la separación y al acercamiento de las ramas entre sí. Las ramas se prolongan en respectivas porciones de distanciamiento que parten de dichas ramas, extendiéndose y separándose cada una de las porciones de distanciamiento hacia un respectivo lado opuesto de la V. Unos ganchos se encuentran al final de las porciones de distanciamiento, para engancharse en los cables, donde los ganchos están separados entre sí por una distancia que es función de la longitud de las porciones de distanciamiento. The fork is made of shaped metal wire, generally by bending and / or folding. The fork has two converging V-shaped branches with a first vertex, where the branches converge. Also included is a torsion spring located at the first vertex of the V, which opposes the separation and the approach of the branches to each other. The branches extend into respective spacing portions that depart from said branches, each of the spacing portions extending and separating to a respective opposite side of the V. Some hooks are located at the end of the spacing portions, to engage in the cables, where the hooks are separated from each other by a distance that is a function of the length of the spacing portions.
Cada gancho comprende una pluralidad de cuerpos de gancho que son paralelos entre sí, para proporcionar mayor robustez al agarre entre los cables, en relación con los elementos del estado de la técnica, donde cada gancho incorpora un único cuerpo de gancho. Each hook comprises a plurality of hook bodies that are parallel to each other, to provide greater strength to the grip between the cables, in relation to the elements of the prior art, where each hook incorporates a single hook body.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal de una horquilla perteneciente al elemento de sujeción y guía de acuerdo con la invención. Figure 1.- Shows a front perspective view of a fork belonging to the fastener and guide element according to the invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva lateral de la horquilla representada en la figura 1. Figure 2.- Shows a side perspective view of the fork represented in figure 1.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un cuerpo de fijación perteneciente al elemento de sujeción y guía de acuerdo con la invención. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a fixing body belonging to the clamping and guiding element according to the invention.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un cuerpo de cierre perteneciente al elemento de sujeción y guía de acuerdo con la invención. REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a closing body belonging to the fastener and guide element according to the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Seguidamente se ofrece una descripción detallada de un ejemplo de realización preferente de la presente invención, con ayuda de y en referencia a las figuras 1-4 adjuntas anteriormente referidas. A detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is given below, with the help of and in reference to the attached figures 1-4 above.
El dispositivo de sujeción y guiado para cultivo de frutales en espaldera de acuerdo con la presente invención comprende una horquilla (1), mostrada en las figuras 1 y 2, que está fabricada mediante curvado y plegado de alambre metálico. La horquilla (1) presenta dos ramas (2) que, en sus respectivos primeros extremos, son convergentes y forman una V, dotada de un primer vértice, que es donde convergen las ramas (2). The fastening and guiding device for cultivation of trellis in accordance with the present invention comprises a fork (1), shown in Figures 1 and 2, which is manufactured by bending and folding metal wire. The fork (1) has two branches (2) that, at their respective first ends, are convergent and form a V, endowed with a first vertex, which is where the branches (2) converge.
El conformado del alambre define un resorte (3) de torsión en el primer vértice de la V, donde el resorte (3) está configurado para ejercer sobre cada una de las ramas (2) una fuerza recuperadora que se opone a la separación y al acercamiento de las ramas (2) entre sí. The forming of the wire defines a torsion spring (3) at the first vertex of the V, where the spring (3) is configured to exert on each of the branches (2) a recovery force that opposes the separation and the close-up of the branches (2) with each other.
Las ramas (2) comprenden segundos extremos, opuestos a los primeros extremos, de modo que de los segundos extremos parten respectivas porciones de distanciamiento (4), que se extienden separándose cada una hacia un respectivo lado opuesto de la V. The branches (2) comprise second ends, opposite to the first ends, so that respective spacing portions (4) split from the second ends, each extending apart towards a respective opposite side of the V.
Al final de las porciones de distanciamiento (4), se encuentran sendos ganchos (5), que están separados entre sí por una distancia que es función de la longitud de las porciones de distanciamiento (4). At the end of the spacing portions (4), there are two hooks (5), which are separated from each other by a distance that is a function of the length of the spacing portions (4).
Tal como es conocido del estado de la técnica, la horquilla (1) está configurada para ser fijada a un poste (no representado) de una pluralidad de postes alineados, para, mediante los ganchos, juntar entre sí una pareja de cables (no representados) que están fijados longitudinalmente a cada uno de los postes alineados, donde las plantas de la especie frutal, que generalmente es vid, pero también pueden ser otras especies, como perales o manzanos, están confinadas a crecer confinadas en el espacio definido entre las parejas de cables. Tal como se muestra en la solicitud U201331425 y en otras similares referidas en los antecedentes, la construcción concreta de las ramas (2), los tramos de distanciamiento (4) y los ganchos (5) puede adoptar diferentes configuraciones, algunas de las cuales se explican a continuación. As is known from the state of the art, the fork (1) is configured to be fixed to a post (not shown) of a plurality of aligned posts, to, by means of the hooks, join together a pair of cables (not shown) ) that are fixed longitudinally to each of the aligned posts, where the plants of the fruit species, which is usually grapevine, but can also be other species, such as pear trees or apple trees, are confined to growing confined in the defined space between the pairs of cables. As shown in the application U201331425 and in other similar ones referred to in the background, the concrete construction of the branches (2), the spacing sections (4) and the hooks (5) can adopt different configurations, some of which are They explain below.
- En particular, a modo de ejemplo, las ramas (2) pueden estar curvadas de manera cóncava, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1 , para no sobresalir del poste y no interferir por tanto con las máquinas que recogen la cosecha, por ejemplo en el caso de vid. - In particular, by way of example, the branches (2) can be concavely curved, as shown in Figure 1, so as not to protrude from the post and therefore not interfere with the machines that collect the crop, for example in the case of vine.
- Asimismo, las porciones de distanciamiento (4) pueden ser ambas de la misma longitud o ser de longitudes distintas. En las figuras 1-2 se representan porciones de distanciamiento (4) de longitudes distintas. - Also, the spacing portions (4) can both be of the same length or be of different lengths. In figures 1-2, spacing portions (4) of different lengths are shown.
- Por otra parte, de manera general, aunque no es esencial, las porciones de distanciamiento (4) pueden estar ligeramente acodadas según se muestra en las figuras 1 y 2, definiéndose varios tramos (6), preferentemente dos tramos (6), para facilitar el enganche del cable del mismo lado. - On the other hand, in general, although not essential, the spacing portions (4) may be slightly angled as shown in Figures 1 and 2, defining several sections (6), preferably two sections (6), for facilitate the cable hitch on the same side.
Los ganchos (5) permiten, tal como se ha indicado anteriormente, enganchar la horquilla (1) a los dos cables de una pareja de cables opuestos, para acercar dichos cables entre sí y confinar los frutales entre los cables. The hooks (5) allow, as indicated above, to hook the fork (1) to the two cables of a pair of opposite cables, to bring said cables together and confine the fruit trees between the cables.
Cada gancho (5) comprende una pluralidad de cuerpos de gancho (8), configurados paralelamente, para proporcionar mayor robustez al agarre entre los cables. En las figuras 1 y 2 se han representado de manera preferente ganchos (5) dotados de dos cuerpos de gancho (8). Each hook (5) comprises a plurality of hook bodies (8), configured in parallel, to provide greater strength to the grip between the cables. In figures 1 and 2, hooks (5) with two hook bodies (8) are preferably shown.
De manera preferente, los cuerpos de gancho (8) incorporan respectivos segundos vértices (7). Asimismo, en la realización mostrada en las figuras se aprecia que los cuerpos de gancho (8) presentan forma aguda, de punta de flecha, en el segundo vértice (7). Preferably, the hook bodies (8) incorporate respective second vertices (7). Also, in the embodiment shown in the figures it can be seen that the hook bodies (8) have an acute, arrowhead shape, at the second vertex (7).
Asimismo, se prefiere que el segundo vértice (7) de un cuerpo de gancho (8) se encuentre directamente en el extremo libre del tramo de distanciamiento (4) de su gancho (5) correspondiente, y con acceso libre, para permitir que el contacto del cable y el gancho (5) se produzca directamente en el segundo vértice (7), lo cual disminuye sensiblemente, llegando prácticamente a anular, la porción de gancho (5) que sobresale de su correspondiente cable y que podría, por tanto, causar interferencias con la máquina de recolección. Likewise, it is preferred that the second vertex (7) of a hook body (8) be directly at the free end of the spacing section (4) of its corresponding hook (5), and with free access, to allow the contact of the cable and the hook (5) to occur directly at the second vertex (7), which decreases substantially, practically canceling the hook portion ( 5) that protrudes from its corresponding cable and that could therefore cause interference with the collection machine.
Para fijar la horquilla (1) al poste existen diversos medios de fijación, de acuerdo con el contenido de los antecedentes anteriormente referidos. Según se muestra en las figuras 3 y 4, el elemento de la invención comprende unos medios de fijación que comprenden preferentemente un cuerpo de sujeción (9) y un cuerpo de cierre (10). To fix the fork (1) to the post there are various fixing means, according to the content of the background referred to above. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the element of the invention comprises fixing means preferably comprising a clamping body (9) and a closing body (10).
En particular, la figura 3 muestra un cuerpo de sujeción (9), que es una pieza de alambre conformado que comprende: In particular, Figure 3 shows a holding body (9), which is a piece of shaped wire comprising:
- una porción de abrazadera (1 1), que está dividida en dos secciones de abrazadera (12) coplanarias de forma preferentemente ovalada, para abrazar el poste;  - a clamp portion (1 1), which is divided into two coplanar clamp sections (12) preferably oval, to embrace the post;
- una porción de enganche (13), que separa e interconecta las secciones de abrazadera (12), así como sobresale del plano definido por la porción de abrazadera (1 1), estando la porción de enganche (13) configurada para ser insertada en el resorte (3), para presionar la horquilla (1) contra el poste; y  - a coupling portion (13), which separates and interconnects the clamp sections (12), as well as protruding from the plane defined by the clamp portion (1 1), the coupling portion (13) being configured to be inserted into the spring (3), to press the fork (1) against the post; Y
- una porción de ajuste (14), formada por dos secciones de ajuste (15) de forma dentada, que están ubicadas a continuación de sus respectivas secciones de abrazadera (12), para definir diferentes posiciones de ajuste del cuerpo de sujeción (9) con el poste, en función del espesor del poste.  - an adjustment portion (14), formed by two adjustment sections (15) with a toothed shape, which are located next to their respective clamp sections (12), to define different adjustment positions of the clamping body (9) with the post, depending on the thickness of the post.
Por su parte, la figura 4 muestra un cuerpo de cierre (10) que es una pieza de alambre conformado que comprende: On the other hand, Figure 4 shows a closing body (10) that is a piece of shaped wire comprising:
- una primera sección (16) para abrazar al menos parcialmente la porción de ajuste, acercando entre sí las secciones de ajuste  - a first section (16) to at least partially embrace the adjustment portion, bringing the adjustment sections closer together
- una segunda sección (17) para rodear el poste una vez acercadas las secciones de ajuste; y  - a second section (17) to surround the post once the adjustment sections are approached; Y
- un tercera sección (18) para conectar la primera sección y la segunda sección.  - a third section (18) to connect the first section and the second section.
De manera preferente, según se aprecia en la figura 4, la primera sección (16) presenta forma triangular. Preferably, as seen in Figure 4, the first section (16) has a triangular shape.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado para cultivo de frutales en espaldera mediante una hilera de postes a cuyos lados se extienden parejas de cables enfrentados, donde el dispositivo de sujeción y guiado comprende: 1. - Clamping and guiding device for cultivation of fruit trees on the trellis by means of a row of poles to whose sides extend pairs of facing cables, where the clamping and guiding device comprises:
- una horquilla (1), de alambre metálico conformado, que comprende:  - a fork (1), of formed metal wire, comprising:
- dos ramas (2) convergentes en una V dotada de un primer vértice;  - two convergent branches (2) in a V endowed with a first vertex;
- un resorte (3) de torsión ubicado en el primer vértice, y que se opone a la separación y al alejamiento de las ramas (2) entre sí;  - a torsion spring (3) located at the first vertex, and which opposes the separation and distance of the branches (2) from each other;
- porciones de distanciamiento (4), en prolongación de las ramas (2), donde cada una de las porciones de distanciamiento (4) se extiende separándose de su correspondiente rama (2) hacia un respectivo lado opuesto de la V; y - spacing portions (4), in extension of the branches (2), where each of the spacing portions (4) extends separating from its corresponding branch (2) towards a respective opposite side of the V; Y
- unos ganchos (5), al final de las porciones de distanciamiento (4), estando los ganchos (5) separados entre sí por una distancia que es función de la longitud de las porciones de distanciamiento (4), para enganchar los cables y acercar dichos cables entre sí; y - hooks (5), at the end of the spacing portions (4), the hooks (5) being separated from each other by a distance that is a function of the length of the spacing portions (4), to engage the cables and bring said cables closer together; Y
- unos medios de fijación, para fijar la horquilla (1) a uno de los postes;  - fixing means, to fix the fork (1) to one of the posts;
caracterizado por que los ganchos (5) comprenden una pluralidad de cuerpos de gancho (9) paralelos. characterized in that the hooks (5) comprise a plurality of parallel hook bodies (9).
2. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que los ganchos (5) comprenden dos cuerpos de gancho (8) paralelos. 2. - Clamping and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooks (5) comprise two parallel hook bodies (8).
3. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que los cuerpos de gancho (8) incorporan respectivos segundos vértices (7). 3. - Clamping and guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the hook bodies (8) incorporate respective second vertices (7).
4. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado por que los cuerpos de gancho (8) presentan forma aguda, de punta de flecha, en el segundo vértice (7). 4. - Clamping and guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the hook bodies (8) have an acute, arrowhead shape in the second vertex (7).
5. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 3 y 4, caracterizado por que el segundo vértice (7) se encuentra en el extremo libre del tramo de distanciamiento (4) del gancho (5) correspondiente a su cuerpo de gancho (8), donde el gancho (5) está configurado para que el contacto del cable y el cuerpo de gancho (8) se produzca directamente en el segundo vértice (7). 5. - Clamping and guiding device according to any one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the second vertex (7) is at the free end of the distance section (4) of the hook (5) corresponding to its hook body (8), where the hook (5) is configured so that the contact of the cable and hook body (8) are produced directly at the second vertex (7).
6. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que los medios de fijación comprenden un cuerpo de sujeción (9) y un cuerpo de cierre (10), donde el cuerpo de sujeción (9) es de alambre conformado y comprende a su vez: 6. - Clamping and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means comprise a clamping body (9) and a closing body (10), wherein the clamping body (9) is of shaped wire and includes:
- una porción de abrazadera (1 1), que está dividida en dos secciones de abrazadera (12) coplanarias, de forma preferentemente ovalada, para abrazar el poste;  - a clamp portion (1 1), which is divided into two coplanar clamp sections (12), preferably oval, to embrace the post;
- una porción de enganche (13), que separa e interconecta las secciones de abrazadera (12), así como sobresale del plano definido por la porción de abrazadera (1 1), estando la porción de enganche (13) configurada para ser insertada en el resorte (3), para presionar la horquilla (1) contra el poste; y  - a coupling portion (13), which separates and interconnects the clamp sections (12), as well as protruding from the plane defined by the clamp portion (1 1), the coupling portion (13) being configured to be inserted into the spring (3), to press the fork (1) against the post; Y
- una porción de ajuste (14), formada por dos secciones de ajuste (15) de forma dentada, que están ubicadas a continuación de sus respectivas secciones de abrazadera (12), para definir diferentes posiciones de ajuste del cuerpo de sujeción (9) con el poste, en función del espesor del poste.  - an adjustment portion (14), formed by two adjustment sections (15) with a toothed shape, which are located next to their respective clamp sections (12), to define different adjustment positions of the clamping body (9) with the post, depending on the thickness of the post.
7. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 6, caracterizado por que el cuerpo de cierre (10) es de alambre conformado y comprende: 7. - Clamping and guiding device according to claim 6, characterized in that the closing body (10) is made of formed wire and comprises:
- una primera sección (16) para abrazar al menos parcialmente la porción de ajuste, acercando entre sí las secciones de ajuste  - a first section (16) to at least partially embrace the adjustment portion, bringing the adjustment sections closer together
- una segunda sección (17) para rodear el poste una vez acercadas las secciones de ajuste; y  - a second section (17) to surround the post once the adjustment sections are approached; Y
- un tercera sección (18) para conectar la primera sección y la segunda sección.  - a third section (18) to connect the first section and the second section.
8. - Dispositivo de sujeción y guiado, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado por que la primera sección (16) presenta forma triangular. 8. - Clamping and guiding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the first section (16) has a triangular shape.
PCT/ES2015/070726 2014-10-06 2015-10-06 Fastening and guiding device for growing espaliered fruit plants WO2016055680A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431298U ES1129480Y (en) 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 CLAMPING AND GUIDE DEVICE FOR GROWING FRUITS
ESU201431298 2014-10-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900019846A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-28 Paolo Dei A device to support the branches of vines
IT202100020153A1 (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-01-28 Vettori Giovanni A DEVICE FOR HOLDING THE BRANCHES OF VINES

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FR2866783A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-02 Creations E C B Et Elevating threads guiding device for e.g. arboriculture, has fold, extending from end portion of one elevating thread, forming hook and allowing hooking of another elevating thread after bringing two threads together
ES1069817U (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-05-12 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Support and guide device to force the vertical growth of grape vines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1070086U (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-06-10 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Improved fixing device and guide for forcing the vertical growth of vine strains (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP2106689A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2009-10-07 Martin Alvarez, José Antonio Guiding and securing element for forcing the vertical growth of vines in a vineyard
ES1101330U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-02-25 Rioja Vid Tecnologia, S.L. Element of support and guide for vid (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866783A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-02 Creations E C B Et Elevating threads guiding device for e.g. arboriculture, has fold, extending from end portion of one elevating thread, forming hook and allowing hooking of another elevating thread after bringing two threads together
EP2106689A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2009-10-07 Martin Alvarez, José Antonio Guiding and securing element for forcing the vertical growth of vines in a vineyard
ES1069817U (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-05-12 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Support and guide device to force the vertical growth of grape vines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1070086U (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-06-10 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Improved fixing device and guide for forcing the vertical growth of vine strains (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1101330U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-02-25 Rioja Vid Tecnologia, S.L. Element of support and guide for vid (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900019846A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-28 Paolo Dei A device to support the branches of vines
IT202100020153A1 (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-01-28 Vettori Giovanni A DEVICE FOR HOLDING THE BRANCHES OF VINES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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ES1129480Y (en) 2015-05-06

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