WO2016055005A1 - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016055005A1
WO2016055005A1 PCT/CN2015/091486 CN2015091486W WO2016055005A1 WO 2016055005 A1 WO2016055005 A1 WO 2016055005A1 CN 2015091486 W CN2015091486 W CN 2015091486W WO 2016055005 A1 WO2016055005 A1 WO 2016055005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
gear
air pump
pump
water pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/091486
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴平华
乔勇
王其彬
Original Assignee
苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420577144.9U external-priority patent/CN204194342U/en
Priority claimed from CN201520055043.XU external-priority patent/CN204559316U/en
Application filed by 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Publication of WO2016055005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016055005A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning device.
  • a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, the cleaning device further comprising a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, and the connection a first gear of the motor, a first unidirectional element connecting the first gear and the air pump, a second gear connecting the motor, a second unidirectional element connecting the second gear and the water pump
  • the motor selectively drives the air pump or the water pump.
  • the electric machine includes a motor shaft rotatable about an axis, and the motor shaft is provided with a transmission gear that simultaneously meshes with the first gear and the second gear.
  • the motor drives the air pump when the motor rotates in a first direction, and the motor drives the water pump to operate when the motor rotates in a second direction.
  • the washing apparatus further includes a clutch that is selectively engageable or disengageable with the first gear or the second gear.
  • the spray gun is respectively provided with a first passage connecting the air pump and a water pump connected
  • the second channel, the first channel and the second channel are relatively independently disposed.
  • the washing apparatus further includes a gas tank for storing a gas and a water tank for storing water.
  • the air pump is integrated within the spray gun.
  • the cleaning apparatus further includes a control switch for controlling a direction of rotation of the motor.
  • a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, an air pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, the air pump and the water pump
  • a clutch element is disposed between the motor and the motor such that the motor selectively drives the air pump or the water pump.
  • the clutch element is in meshing engagement with one of the air pump and the water pump, and the motor drives one of the air pump and the water pump to operate.
  • a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, the cleaning device further comprising a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor a first transmission unit is disposed between the air pump and the motor, a second transmission unit is disposed between the water pump and the motor, and the air pump is operated when the motor drives the first transmission unit; In the second transmission unit, the air pump does not operate.
  • the motor has a motor shaft, the motor shaft is provided with a transmission gear, the first transmission unit includes a first gear and a first one-way needle bearing, and the second transmission unit includes a second gear and a second One-way needle roller bearings.
  • the first one-way needle bearing and the second one-way needle bearing transmit power in opposite directions.
  • the first gear and the second gear mesh simultaneously with the transmission gear.
  • the cleaning apparatus further includes a clutch that is selectively engageable with one of the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit to drive one of the air pump and the water pump to operate.
  • a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, the cleaning device further comprising a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor
  • the motor rotates in a first direction to drive the air pump to operate; the motor rotates in a second direction to drive the water pump to operate.
  • the cleaning device comprises a first transmission unit disposed between the motor and the air pump, a second transmission unit disposed between the motor and the water pump, and the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit both include a gear and a unidirectional roller Needle bearing.
  • the cleaning device further includes a mode selection switch, the motor is operated in the first direction when the mode selection switch is in the first position, and the motor is operated in the second direction when the mode selection switch is in the second position.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the motor of the cleaning device can control the operating state of the air pump and the water pump. This requires less cleaning of the equipment and reduces the size of the overall cleaning equipment. In this way, where both air washing and water washing are required, the volume is small and the carrying is more convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device of another embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a handheld working device of the cleaning device shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of installing a battery pack of a power supply component of a cleaning device in an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of installing a battery pack of a power supply component of a cleaning device in another embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 1 shows a general schematic diagram of a cleaning apparatus 500 protected by the present invention.
  • the cleaning apparatus 500 includes a motor assembly 100, an air pump 200, and a water pump 300.
  • the motor assembly 100 simultaneously controls the air pump 200 and the water pump 300.
  • the air pump 200 further includes a gas cylinder 210 that stores compressed gas.
  • the washing apparatus 500 further includes a water tank 510 provided with a water inlet 512 and a water outlet 514, and the water outlet 514 is in communication with the water pump 300.
  • the water pump 300 is in communication with the external water spray joint 520, and the water in the water tank 510 is finally discharged from the water spray device 520 through the water pump 300 for cleaning.
  • the gas tank 210 is in communication with an external air jet joint 530.
  • the cleaning apparatus 500 further includes an energizing device (not shown) that drives the motor assembly 100 to ultimately effect operation of the air pump 200 or the water pump 300 to effect air or water spray.
  • an energizing device (not shown) that drives the motor assembly 100 to ultimately effect operation of the air pump 200 or the water pump 300 to effect air or water spray.
  • a motor assembly 100 is used for simultaneously controlling a gas pump 200 and a water pump 300.
  • the motor assembly 100 includes a first gear 110, a second gear 140, and a third gear 150.
  • the third gear 150 is respectively The first gear 110 and the second gear 140 are meshed with each other.
  • the first gear 110 is coupled to the air pump shaft 170 of the air pump 200 via a first unidirectional element 120.
  • the second gear 140 is coupled to the water pump shaft 160 of the water pump 300 via a second unidirectional element 130.
  • the motor 180 drives the third gear 150 to operate, and the third gear 150 drives the unidirectional element to control the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 through the first gear 110 and the second gear 140.
  • the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 can share the same motor 180, which reduces the cost, reduces the occupied space, and is convenient to carry.
  • the unidirectional element includes a first one-way needle bearing 120 and a second one-way needle bearing 130; the first one-way needle bearing 120 and the second one-way needle bearing 130 respectively drive the air pump shaft 170
  • the water pump shaft 160 is operated.
  • the rolling direction in which the first one-way needle bearing 120 transmits the working torque is opposite to the rolling direction in which the second one-way needle bearing 130 transmits the working torque.
  • the third gear 150 is in operation, the first needle bearing 120 and the second needle bearing 130 are driven to transmit the working torque.
  • Motor 180 has a motor shaft 181 that is rotatable about its axis 182 and a third gear 150 that is disposed on motor shaft 181.
  • the motor shaft 181 is controllably rotatable in the first direction or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction generally represent two directions that are opposite in direction.
  • the third gear 150 functions as a transmission, and the third gear 150 can simultaneously be coupled to the first gear 110 and the second gear 140 connection.
  • the third gear 150 drives the air pump 200 with the first gear 110
  • a gear 110 drives the air pump 200 through the first one-way needle bearing 120
  • the third gear 150 drives the water pump 300 with the second gear 140
  • the water pump 300 transmits torque through the second one-way needle bearing 130 with the second gear 140.
  • the direction of the transmission torque of the second one-way needle bearing 130 does not coincide with the direction in which the gear rotates, the torque is not transmitted to the water pump 300, and the water pump 300 does not operate.
  • the water pump 300 When the motor 180 rotates in the second direction, such as reverse rotation (forward rotation), the water pump 300 is driven by the third gear 150 with the second gear 140, and the second gear 140 drives the water pump 300 through the second one-way needle bearing 130. At the same time, the third gear 150 also drives the air pump 200 with the first gear 110. The air pump 200 transmits the torque to the air pump 200 through the first one-way needle bearing 120 through the first gear 110, and the air pump 200 does not work.
  • the unidirectional element is not limited to a needle bearing.
  • the unidirectional element can also be configured as a clutch 190 that utilizes clutch 190 to control the transmission of the unidirectional element.
  • the clutch 190 When the clutch 190 is in the engaged state, the transmission relationship is connected, at which time the power of the motor 180 can be transmitted to the air pump 200 or the water pump 300.
  • the clutch 190 When the clutch 190 is in the disengaged state, the transmission relationship is broken, at which time the power of the motor 180 cannot be transmitted to the air pump 200 or the water pump 300.
  • the clutch 190 includes a first clutch that connects the air pump 200 and a second clutch that connects the water pump 300.
  • the user can selectively engage the first clutch while the second clutch disengages, at which time the motor 180 drives the air pump 200 to operate, while the water pump 300 is in a stopped state; the user can also selectively disengage the first clutch.
  • the first clutch is engaged, at which time the motor 180 drives the water pump 300 to operate, and at this time, the air pump 200 is in a state of being stopped.
  • the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 are separately coupled using two different states of the single clutch 190.
  • the clutch is disposed on the output shaft that connects the air pump 200 and the water pump 300, and in other embodiments the clutch is disposed on the output shaft of the motor 180.
  • the positions of the first gear 110 and the second gear 140 are not limited to being disposed on both sides of the third gear 150, that is, the air pump shaft 170 and the water pump shaft 160 may be disposed at The same side of the third gear 150 may also be disposed on both sides of the third gear 150.
  • the positions of the first gear 110 and the second gear 140 are not limited to being disposed on both sides of the third gear 150, that is, the air pump shaft 170 and the water pump shaft 160 may be disposed on the third gear 150. The same side may also be disposed on both sides of the third gear 150.
  • the motor assembly 100 further includes at least two speed switches that control the running direction of the third gear 150, respectively.
  • the switch should include at least an air pump and a water pump, and the user can manually operate the switch to select whether the air pump 200 is operating or the water pump 300 is operating.
  • an air pump and water pump integrated machine includes the motor assembly 100, the air pump 200, and the water pump 300 described above.
  • the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 can be used in different occasions or in common situations.
  • the user can use only the air pump 200 in the air pump and the water pump integrated machine to inflate tires such as bicycles and automobiles. It can also be used for air washing and water washing when washing.
  • a seat machine for placing the motor assembly 100 is further included; the air pump 200 is integrally disposed in the base machine, and an air outlet pipe is taken out from the base machine, and one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air pump 200.
  • the air pump 200 is integrally disposed in the base unit, and the user only needs to hold the air outlet tube to use the high-pressure gas extracted by the air pump 200 to perform air washing, inflation, and the like.
  • the air pump and water pump integrated machine refers to a cleaning device
  • the landline refers to a casing of the cleaning device.
  • a handheld work device 400 is also included.
  • the hand-held work device 400 is coupled to the air pump 200 and the water pump 300.
  • the air pump 200 is integrally disposed within the hand-held work device 400.
  • the hand-held work device 400 is used to output the gas, water, and water discharged from the air pump 200, the water pump 300.
  • the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 output a gas and water with a certain pressure through the hand-held working device 400, and the user can hold the work device 400 to clean the article.
  • the air pump 200 is small in volume, it can be integrated in the hand-held working device 400, so that the switch for controlling the output of the air pump 200 can be disposed on the hand-held working device 400 as needed, and the user directly controls the air-out condition through the control switch to perform the work of cleaning the object.
  • the cleaning device can also be provided with a control switch for controlling the direction of rotation of the motor.
  • Handheld work device 400 herein is also referred to as a spray gun.
  • the spray gun is used by the operator and can be separated from the housing of the cleaning device.
  • the spray gun is connected to the housing of the cleaning device by a water pipe at a certain distance.
  • the water pipe is flexible and easy to curl when stretched or stored. In this way, when cleaning in different places, it is only necessary to move the holding gun without moving the housing of the cleaning device.
  • the weight of the spray gun is usually lighter and the weight of the cleaning equipment Usually heavier.
  • the air pump 200 further includes a gas cylinder 210 that stores compressed gas.
  • the arrangement of the gas tank 210 can buffer the gas pressure of the gas outputted by the air pump 200, so that the working effect of the air pump 200 is better.
  • the motor assembly 100 of the present invention can control the operating states of the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 through gears and associated one-way needle bearings. In this way, where both air washing and water washing are required, the volume is small and the carrying is more convenient.
  • the utility model relates to an air pump and a water pump integrated machine, which comprises the motor assembly 100, the air pump 200, the water pump 300 and the hand-held working device 400, which are conveniently carried and directly air-washed or washed by the hand-held working device 400.
  • the air pump 200 can also be combined with the water pump 300 to form a pump that is driven by the motor 300.
  • the pump can be used as a water pump to increase the pressure of the water.
  • the pump can be used as an air pump to raise the gas pressure. In this way, the cleaning device can be simplified to only one pump and one motor for driving the pump, thereby further simplifying the overall volume and structure.
  • the cleaning apparatus of the present invention also has a water tank for storing water.
  • the water to be added to the water pump can be stored in advance in the water tank. It is easy to access when needed, especially in places where water is not readily available, such as roads, mountains, and wilderness. This can expand the range of applications of cleaning equipment.
  • water pipes, even spray guns on connecting pipes can be placed in an external water source, and the pump can generate suction. The suction force draws water from the external water source into the water tank through the water pipe.
  • the pressure generated by the water pump can spray the water stored in the water tank through the water pipe and the spray gun on the connecting water pipe.
  • the pump has multiple functions of suction and outward spraying, which can further enhance the portable usability of the cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device also includes an energy component for providing energy.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the mounting of a battery pack for a power supply assembly of a cleaning apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power supply component includes a battery pack interface 2 and an external power supply interface 3 disposed on the high-pressure cleaner.
  • the battery pack 1 is installed on the battery pack interface 2
  • the installation space occupied by the battery pack 1 and the external power supply 4 installed into the external power supply interface 3 is at least partially coincide. As shown in FIG.
  • the side of the battery pack 1 adjacent to the mounting surface of the battery pack 1 is adjacent to the external power supply interface 3, or against the external interface 3, so that the external interface 3 is covered by the side of the battery pack 1, Or Partially obscured, so that when the battery pack 1 is installed, the external power source 4 cannot be connected to the external power source interface 3, in which case only the battery pack 1 can be powered.
  • the risk of simultaneous power supply between the battery pack and the external power source is avoided, thereby reducing the damage of the high pressure cleaner and ensuring the safety of the high pressure cleaner.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the external power supply 4 is mounted on the external power supply interface 3
  • the external power supply 4 and the installation space occupied by the battery pack 1 into the battery pack interface 2 at least partially coincide.
  • the external power supply is connected to the external power interface 3, since the battery pack interface 2 and the external power interface 3 are in close proximity, the external power connector and the connecting cable block the battery pack interface 2, so that in this case, The external power connector and the connecting cable are obstructed, and the battery pack 1 cannot be installed in place, that is, it cannot be used, ensuring that only the external power supply can be supplied at this time.
  • the risk of simultaneous power supply of the battery pack and the external power source is avoided, thereby reducing the damage of the cleaning equipment and ensuring the safety of the cleaning equipment.
  • the external power supply mounting surface of the cleaning device where the external power interface 3 is located and the battery package mounting surface of the high pressure cleaner where the battery pack interface 2 is located are the same surface, and the external power interface 3 and the battery pack Interface 4 is adjacent to each other.
  • the distance between the external power supply interface 3 and the battery pack interface 2 depends on the size of the battery pack, the mounting position, and the mounting method. If the mounting connector of the battery pack 1 is located in the middle of the battery pack mounting surface where the battery pack 1 is located, the distance between the external power source interface 3 and the battery pack interface 2 may not be greater than the battery pack installation in which the battery pack 1 is located. Half of the long side of the surface.
  • the distance between the external power source interface 3 and the battery pack interface 2 may not be greater than the long side of the battery pack mounting surface where the battery pack 1 is located.
  • the battery pack 1 is covered, or partially covers the external power supply interface 3, hindering the connection of the external power supply line, ensuring that only the battery pack 1 can be used in this case. powered by.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of installing a battery pack of a power supply component of a cleaning device in another embodiment.
  • the positions of the battery pack interface 2 and the external power supply interface 3 coincide.
  • the external power supply interface 3 is completely occupied in space, so that the external power supply cannot be connected, thereby ensuring that only the battery pack 1 can be powered.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the battery pack 1 has the same outer shape and output contacts as the external power source 4.
  • the external power supply 4 is connected to the external power supply interface 3 since the battery pack interface 2 and the external connection The position of the power interface coincides, which also occupies the battery pack interface 2 in space, which hinders the normal installation of the battery pack 1, thereby ensuring that only the external power source can be supplied.
  • the battery pack interface 2 and the external power supply interface 3 may be the same interface, that is, the battery pack 1 and the external power supply 4 share the same interface.
  • this arrangement saves an interface and makes the structure more compact and concise.
  • the external power interface 3 of the power component of the cleaning device can be an in-vehicle power interface, which makes the use of the cleaning device more convenient and convenient.
  • the cleaning device according to the present invention comprises the cleaning device power supply assembly of any of the above embodiments, which ensures that only one power supply is turned on during use, which improves the safety of the cleaning device and reduces the damage of the cleaning device. Extended service life.
  • a cleaning apparatus of the present invention including the above-described power supply assembly, the components included therein and the interaction between the components are as described above, and are not described herein again.
  • the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment structures, and the structures based on the inventive concept are all within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

A cleaning device (500) comprises a housing and a motor (180) accommodated in the housing. The cleaning device (500) further comprises a gas pump (200) and a water pump (300) respectively connected to the motor (180), a first gear (110) connected to the motor (180), a first unidirectional element (120) connected to the first gear (110) and the gas pump (200), a second gear (140) connected to the motor (180), and a second unidirectional element (130) connected to the second gear (140) and the water pump (300). The motor (180) can selectively drive the gas pump (200) or the water pump (300).

Description

清洗设备Cleaning equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种清洗设备。The invention relates to a cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,人们生活水平的提高,生活中的各种物品都需要清洗。有些场合仅仅通过水洗就可以达到清洗目的,但是有些场合需要气洗才能达到清洗的目的。一般地,气洗的气泵和水洗的水泵分别独立设置,单独使用自带的电机控制气泵、水泵运转。在同时需要气洗和水洗的场合,需要两个装置,占用体积很大,携带非常不便。With the development of science and technology, people's living standards have improved, and all kinds of items in life need to be cleaned. In some cases, cleaning can be achieved only by washing, but in some cases, air washing is required to achieve cleaning. Generally, the air-washed air pump and the water-washed water pump are separately provided, and the self-contained motor is used alone to control the air pump and the water pump to operate. In the case where both air washing and water washing are required, two devices are required, which occupy a large volume and are very inconvenient to carry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种结构紧凑、体积较小的控制气泵、水泵的清洗工具。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning tool for controlling a gas pump and a water pump which is compact and small in size.
本发明解决现有技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收纳于所述壳体的电机,所述清洗设备还包括与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,连接所述电机的第一齿轮、连接所述第一齿轮和所述气泵的第一单向元件,连接所述电机的第二齿轮、连接所述第二齿轮和所述水泵的第二单向元件,所述电机可选择地驱动所述气泵或者所述水泵。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is: a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, the cleaning device further comprising a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, and the connection a first gear of the motor, a first unidirectional element connecting the first gear and the air pump, a second gear connecting the motor, a second unidirectional element connecting the second gear and the water pump The motor selectively drives the air pump or the water pump.
优选地,所述电机包括可围绕轴线旋转的电机轴,所述电机轴上设有同时与所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮啮合的传动齿轮。Preferably, the electric machine includes a motor shaft rotatable about an axis, and the motor shaft is provided with a transmission gear that simultaneously meshes with the first gear and the second gear.
优选地,所述电机沿第一方向旋转时,所述电机驱动所述气泵,当所述电机沿第二方向旋转时,所述电机驱动所述水泵运转。Preferably, the motor drives the air pump when the motor rotates in a first direction, and the motor drives the water pump to operate when the motor rotates in a second direction.
优选地,所述第一单向元件包为第一滚针轴承,所述第二单向元件为第二滚针轴承,所述第一滚针轴承的传动方向与所述第二滚针轴承的传动方向相反。Preferably, the first unidirectional element package is a first needle bearing, the second unidirectional element is a second needle bearing, a driving direction of the first needle bearing and the second needle bearing The direction of the drive is reversed.
优选地,所述清洗设备还包括离合器,所述离合器可选择地与所述第一齿轮或者第二齿轮啮合或者脱开。Preferably, the washing apparatus further includes a clutch that is selectively engageable or disengageable with the first gear or the second gear.
优选地,所述清洗设备还包括用于握持的喷枪,所述喷枪能够与所述壳体分离。Preferably, the cleaning apparatus further includes a spray gun for holding, the spray gun being separable from the housing.
优选地,所述喷枪上分别设有连接所述气泵的第一通道和连接所述水泵的 第二通道,所述第一通道和所述第二通道相对独立设置。Preferably, the spray gun is respectively provided with a first passage connecting the air pump and a water pump connected The second channel, the first channel and the second channel are relatively independently disposed.
优选地,所述清洗设备还包括用于存储气体的气罐和用于存储水的水箱。Preferably, the washing apparatus further includes a gas tank for storing a gas and a water tank for storing water.
优选地,所述气泵集成设置在所述喷枪内。Preferably, the air pump is integrated within the spray gun.
优选地,所述清洗设备还包括用于控制所述电机旋转方向的控制开关。Preferably, the cleaning apparatus further includes a control switch for controlling a direction of rotation of the motor.
本发明解决现有技术问题所采用的另一技术方案是:一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收容于所述壳体的电机,与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,所述气泵和水泵与所述电机之间设置离合元件,从而所述电机可选择地驱动所述气泵或者所述水泵。Another technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is: a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, an air pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, the air pump and the water pump A clutch element is disposed between the motor and the motor such that the motor selectively drives the air pump or the water pump.
优选地,离合元件与气泵和水泵两者之一处于啮合状态,电机驱动气泵和水泵两者之一运转。Preferably, the clutch element is in meshing engagement with one of the air pump and the water pump, and the motor drives one of the air pump and the water pump to operate.
本发明解决现有技术问题所采用的另一技术方案是:一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收容于所述壳体的电机,所述清洗设备还包括与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,所述气泵与所述电机之间设置第一传动单元,所述水泵与所述电机之间设置第二传动单元,所述电机驱动第一传动单元时,所述气泵运转;所述电机驱动第二传动单元时,所述气泵不运转。Another technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is: a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, the cleaning device further comprising a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor a first transmission unit is disposed between the air pump and the motor, a second transmission unit is disposed between the water pump and the motor, and the air pump is operated when the motor drives the first transmission unit; In the second transmission unit, the air pump does not operate.
优选地,所述电机具有电机轴,电机轴上设有传动齿轮,所述第一传动单元包括第一齿轮和第一单向滚针轴承,所述第二传动单元包括第二齿轮和第二单向滚针轴承。Preferably, the motor has a motor shaft, the motor shaft is provided with a transmission gear, the first transmission unit includes a first gear and a first one-way needle bearing, and the second transmission unit includes a second gear and a second One-way needle roller bearings.
优选地,所述第一单向滚针轴承和第二单向滚针轴承传递动力的方向相反。Preferably, the first one-way needle bearing and the second one-way needle bearing transmit power in opposite directions.
优选地,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同时与所述传动齿轮啮合。Preferably, the first gear and the second gear mesh simultaneously with the transmission gear.
优选地,所述清洗设备还包括离合器,所述离合器可选择的与第一传动单元和第二传动单元之一啮合,驱动气泵和水泵之一运转。Preferably, the cleaning apparatus further includes a clutch that is selectively engageable with one of the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit to drive one of the air pump and the water pump to operate.
本发明解决现有技术问题所采用的另一技术方案是:一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收容于所述壳体的电机,所述清洗设备还包括与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,所述电机沿第一方向转动,驱动所述气泵运转;所述电机沿第二方向转动,驱动所述水泵运转。Another technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is: a cleaning device comprising a housing, a motor housed in the housing, the cleaning device further comprising a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor The motor rotates in a first direction to drive the air pump to operate; the motor rotates in a second direction to drive the water pump to operate.
优选地,所述清洗设备包括设于电机与气泵之间的第一传动单元,设于电机与水泵之间的第二传动单元,第一传动单元与第二传动单元均包括齿轮和单向滚针轴承。 Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a first transmission unit disposed between the motor and the air pump, a second transmission unit disposed between the motor and the water pump, and the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit both include a gear and a unidirectional roller Needle bearing.
优选地,所述清洗设备还包括模式选择开关,所述模式选择开关处于第一位置时,电机沿第一方向运转,所述模式选择开关处于第二位置时,电机沿第二方向运转。Preferably, the cleaning device further includes a mode selection switch, the motor is operated in the first direction when the mode selection switch is in the first position, and the motor is operated in the second direction when the mode selection switch is in the second position.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:清洗设备的电机能够控制气泵、水泵的运转状态。这样清洗设备需要的电机数量较少,能够减少整体清洗设备的尺寸。这样在气洗和水洗都需要的场合,占用体积较小并且携带更方便。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the motor of the cleaning device can control the operating state of the air pump and the water pump. This requires less cleaning of the equipment and reduces the size of the overall cleaning equipment. In this way, where both air washing and water washing are required, the volume is small and the carrying is more convenient.
附图说明DRAWINGS
以上所述的本发明的目的、技术方案以及有益效果可以通过下面的能够实现本发明的具体实施例的详细描述,同时结合附图描述而清楚地获得。The above described objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention can be clearly obtained from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention.
附图以及说明书中的相同的标号和符号用于代表相同的或者等同的元件。The same numbers and symbols in the drawings and the description are used to represent the same or equivalent elements.
图1为本发明中清洗设备的总体示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
图2为一实施例的清洗设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment;
图3为另一实施例的清洗设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device of another embodiment;
图4为图2所示的清洗设备的手持工作装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a handheld working device of the cleaning device shown in FIG. 2;
图5为一个实施例中清洗设备电源组件安装电池包的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of installing a battery pack of a power supply component of a cleaning device in an embodiment;
图6为图5所示的实施例中清洗设备电源组件连接外接电源的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
图7为另一个实施例中清洗设备电源组件安装电池包的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of installing a battery pack of a power supply component of a cleaning device in another embodiment;
图8为图7所示的实施例中清洗设备电源组件连接外接电源的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. FIG.
1、电池包             2、电池包接口            3、外接电源接口1, battery pack 2, battery pack interface 3, external power supply interface
4、外接电源           100、电机组件            110、第一齿轮4, external power supply 100, motor components 110, the first gear
120、第一滚针轴承     130、第二滚针轴承        140、第二齿轮120, a first needle bearing 130, a second needle bearing 140, a second gear
150、第三齿轮         160、水泵轴              170、气泵轴150, the third gear 160, the water pump shaft 170, the air pump shaft
180、电机             181、电机轴              182、轴线180, motor 181, motor shaft 182, axis
190、离合器           200、气泵                210、气罐190, clutch 200, air pump 210, gas tank
300、水泵             400、手持工作装置        500、清洗设备300, water pump 400, hand-held work device 500, cleaning equipment
510、水箱             512、进水口              514、出水口510, water tank 512, water inlet 514, water outlet
520、喷水接头         530、喷气接头520, water spray connector 530, jet joint
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和 特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to Features can be more readily understood by those skilled in the art to more clearly define the scope of the invention.
请参见图1,图1示出了本发明所保护的清洗设备500的总体示意图。清洗设备500包括电机组件100、气泵200、水泵300,电机组件100同时控制气泵200和水泵300,气泵200还包括存储压缩气体的气罐210。清洗设备500还包括水箱510,水箱510上设置有进水口512和出水口514,出水口514与水泵300连通。水泵300与外界喷水接头520连通,水箱510内的水经过水泵300最终从喷水装置520喷出用于清洁。气罐210与外界的喷气接头530连通,在气泵200的作用下,气体通过气罐210最终从喷气接头530喷出,用于充气。当然,清洗设备500还包括供能设备(图中未示出),供能设备驱动电机组件100最终实现气泵200或水泵300工作,从而实现喷气或喷水。电机组件100的具体构成和工作原理将在如下的内容中进行详细描述。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows a general schematic diagram of a cleaning apparatus 500 protected by the present invention. The cleaning apparatus 500 includes a motor assembly 100, an air pump 200, and a water pump 300. The motor assembly 100 simultaneously controls the air pump 200 and the water pump 300. The air pump 200 further includes a gas cylinder 210 that stores compressed gas. The washing apparatus 500 further includes a water tank 510 provided with a water inlet 512 and a water outlet 514, and the water outlet 514 is in communication with the water pump 300. The water pump 300 is in communication with the external water spray joint 520, and the water in the water tank 510 is finally discharged from the water spray device 520 through the water pump 300 for cleaning. The gas tank 210 is in communication with an external air jet joint 530. Under the action of the air pump 200, the gas is finally ejected from the air jet joint 530 through the gas tank 210 for inflation. Of course, the cleaning apparatus 500 further includes an energizing device (not shown) that drives the motor assembly 100 to ultimately effect operation of the air pump 200 or the water pump 300 to effect air or water spray. The specific construction and operation of the motor assembly 100 will be described in detail below.
如图1并结合图2所示,一种电机组件100,用于同时控制气泵200和水泵300,电机组件100包括第一齿轮110、第二齿轮140及第三齿轮150;第三齿轮150分别与第一齿轮110及第二齿轮140啮合连接。第一齿轮110与气泵200的气泵轴170通过第一单向元件120连接。第二齿轮140与水泵300的水泵轴160通过第二单向元件130连接。电机180带动第三齿轮150运转,第三齿轮150通过第一齿轮110及第二齿轮140驱动单向元件控制气泵200及水泵300。在该实施例中,气泵200和水泵300可共用同一个电机180,降低成本,减小占用空间,而且携带方便。As shown in FIG. 1 and in conjunction with FIG. 2, a motor assembly 100 is used for simultaneously controlling a gas pump 200 and a water pump 300. The motor assembly 100 includes a first gear 110, a second gear 140, and a third gear 150. The third gear 150 is respectively The first gear 110 and the second gear 140 are meshed with each other. The first gear 110 is coupled to the air pump shaft 170 of the air pump 200 via a first unidirectional element 120. The second gear 140 is coupled to the water pump shaft 160 of the water pump 300 via a second unidirectional element 130. The motor 180 drives the third gear 150 to operate, and the third gear 150 drives the unidirectional element to control the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 through the first gear 110 and the second gear 140. In this embodiment, the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 can share the same motor 180, which reduces the cost, reduces the occupied space, and is convenient to carry.
在该实施例中,单向元件包括第一单向滚针轴承120及第二单向滚针轴承130;第一单向滚针轴承120及第二单向滚针轴承130分别驱动气泵轴170及水泵轴160运转。第一单向滚针轴承120传递工作扭矩的滚动方向与第二单向滚针轴承130传递工作扭矩的滚动方向相反。第三齿轮150运转时,带动第一滚针轴承120及第二滚针轴承130其一传递工作扭矩。In this embodiment, the unidirectional element includes a first one-way needle bearing 120 and a second one-way needle bearing 130; the first one-way needle bearing 120 and the second one-way needle bearing 130 respectively drive the air pump shaft 170 The water pump shaft 160 is operated. The rolling direction in which the first one-way needle bearing 120 transmits the working torque is opposite to the rolling direction in which the second one-way needle bearing 130 transmits the working torque. When the third gear 150 is in operation, the first needle bearing 120 and the second needle bearing 130 are driven to transmit the working torque.
电机180具有电机轴181,电机轴181可围绕其轴线182旋转,第三齿轮150设置在电机轴181上。在本实施例中,电机轴181可控制地沿第一方向或者第二方向旋转。第一方向和第二方向通常代表方向相反的两个方向。第三齿轮150起到传动的作用,第三齿轮150可同时与第一齿轮110和第二齿轮140 连接。 Motor 180 has a motor shaft 181 that is rotatable about its axis 182 and a third gear 150 that is disposed on motor shaft 181. In the present embodiment, the motor shaft 181 is controllably rotatable in the first direction or the second direction. The first direction and the second direction generally represent two directions that are opposite in direction. The third gear 150 functions as a transmission, and the third gear 150 can simultaneously be coupled to the first gear 110 and the second gear 140 connection.
如图1并结合图2所示,在该实施例中,当电机180沿着第一方向旋转,比如正转(反转)时,通过第三齿轮150带动气泵200用第一齿轮110,第一齿轮110通过第一单向滚针轴承120驱动气泵200工作,同时第三齿轮150带动水泵300用第二齿轮140,水泵300用第二齿轮140通过第二单向滚针轴承130传递扭矩,但是此时,由于第二单向滚针轴承130的传递扭矩的方向与齿轮转动的方向不一致,不传递扭矩给水泵300,水泵300不工作。当电机180沿着第二方向旋转,比如反转(正转)时,通过第三齿轮150带动水泵300用第二齿轮140,第二齿轮140通过第二单向滚针轴承130驱动水泵300工作,同时第三齿轮150也带动气泵200用第一齿轮110,气泵200用第一齿轮110通过第一单向滚针轴承120不传递扭矩给气泵200,气泵200不工作。当然,单向元件并不限于滚针轴承。As shown in FIG. 1 and in conjunction with FIG. 2, in this embodiment, when the motor 180 rotates in the first direction, such as forward rotation (reverse rotation), the third gear 150 drives the air pump 200 with the first gear 110, A gear 110 drives the air pump 200 through the first one-way needle bearing 120, while the third gear 150 drives the water pump 300 with the second gear 140, and the water pump 300 transmits torque through the second one-way needle bearing 130 with the second gear 140. However, at this time, since the direction of the transmission torque of the second one-way needle bearing 130 does not coincide with the direction in which the gear rotates, the torque is not transmitted to the water pump 300, and the water pump 300 does not operate. When the motor 180 rotates in the second direction, such as reverse rotation (forward rotation), the water pump 300 is driven by the third gear 150 with the second gear 140, and the second gear 140 drives the water pump 300 through the second one-way needle bearing 130. At the same time, the third gear 150 also drives the air pump 200 with the first gear 110. The air pump 200 transmits the torque to the air pump 200 through the first one-way needle bearing 120 through the first gear 110, and the air pump 200 does not work. Of course, the unidirectional element is not limited to a needle bearing.
在其他的实施例中,单向元件还可以设置为离合器190,利用离合器190控制单向元件的传动。当离合器190处于啮合状态时,传动关系连接,此时电机180的动力可以传递到气泵200或者水泵300。当离合器190处于脱开状态时,传动关系断开,此时电机180的动力无法传递到气泵200或者水泵300。In other embodiments, the unidirectional element can also be configured as a clutch 190 that utilizes clutch 190 to control the transmission of the unidirectional element. When the clutch 190 is in the engaged state, the transmission relationship is connected, at which time the power of the motor 180 can be transmitted to the air pump 200 or the water pump 300. When the clutch 190 is in the disengaged state, the transmission relationship is broken, at which time the power of the motor 180 cannot be transmitted to the air pump 200 or the water pump 300.
请参见图3所示出的一个实施例,离合器190包括连接气泵200的第一离合器和连接水泵300的第二离合器。用户可选择地使第一离合器啮合而同时第二离合器脱开,此时电机180就驱动气泵200进行工作,而此时水泵300处于停止工作的状态;用户也可以选择地使第一离合器脱开而同时第一离合器啮合,此时电机180驱动水泵300进行工作,而此时气泵200处于停止工作的状态。通过设置第一、第二离合器,可以实现单一电机择一启动气泵200或者水泵300,整机结构更加紧凑,并且用户操作也相当的便捷。Referring to one embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the clutch 190 includes a first clutch that connects the air pump 200 and a second clutch that connects the water pump 300. The user can selectively engage the first clutch while the second clutch disengages, at which time the motor 180 drives the air pump 200 to operate, while the water pump 300 is in a stopped state; the user can also selectively disengage the first clutch. At the same time, the first clutch is engaged, at which time the motor 180 drives the water pump 300 to operate, and at this time, the air pump 200 is in a state of being stopped. By setting the first and second clutches, a single motor can be selected to start the air pump 200 or the water pump 300, the whole structure is more compact, and the user operation is also quite convenient.
另外,本领域技术人员可以想到的是,利用单一离合器190的两个不同状态来分别连接气泵200和水泵300。在其中一个实施例中离合器设置在连接气泵200和水泵300的输出轴上,在另外的实施例中离合器设置在电机180的输出轴上。另外,值得指出的是第一齿轮110和第二齿轮140的位置并不局限于设置在第三齿轮150左右对称的两侧,即,气泵轴170和水泵轴160可设置在 第三齿轮150的同侧,也可设置在第三齿轮150的两侧。Additionally, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 are separately coupled using two different states of the single clutch 190. In one of the embodiments the clutch is disposed on the output shaft that connects the air pump 200 and the water pump 300, and in other embodiments the clutch is disposed on the output shaft of the motor 180. In addition, it is worth noting that the positions of the first gear 110 and the second gear 140 are not limited to being disposed on both sides of the third gear 150, that is, the air pump shaft 170 and the water pump shaft 160 may be disposed at The same side of the third gear 150 may also be disposed on both sides of the third gear 150.
另外,值得指出的是第一齿轮110和第二齿轮140的位置并不局限于设置在第三齿轮150左右对称的两侧,即,气泵轴170和水泵轴160可设置在第三齿轮150的同侧,也可设置在第三齿轮150的两侧。In addition, it is worth noting that the positions of the first gear 110 and the second gear 140 are not limited to being disposed on both sides of the third gear 150, that is, the air pump shaft 170 and the water pump shaft 160 may be disposed on the third gear 150. The same side may also be disposed on both sides of the third gear 150.
在其中一个实施例中,电机组件100还包括至少两档的开关,分别控制第三齿轮150的运转方向。在该实施例中,开关应至少包括气泵档和水泵档,用户可以手动操作开关,来选择气泵200工作还是水泵300工作。In one of the embodiments, the motor assembly 100 further includes at least two speed switches that control the running direction of the third gear 150, respectively. In this embodiment, the switch should include at least an air pump and a water pump, and the user can manually operate the switch to select whether the air pump 200 is operating or the water pump 300 is operating.
如图2并结合图4所示,一种气泵、水泵一体机,包括前述的电机组件100、气泵200、水泵300。另外,值得指出的是气泵200和水泵300可分别在不同场合使用,也可在共同场合使用,例如用户可仅使用气泵、水泵一体机中的气泵200进行自行车、汽车等轮胎充气。也可在洗车时气洗、水洗切换使用。As shown in FIG. 2 and in conjunction with FIG. 4, an air pump and water pump integrated machine includes the motor assembly 100, the air pump 200, and the water pump 300 described above. In addition, it is worth noting that the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 can be used in different occasions or in common situations. For example, the user can use only the air pump 200 in the air pump and the water pump integrated machine to inflate tires such as bicycles and automobiles. It can also be used for air washing and water washing when washing.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于放置电机组件100的座机;气泵200集成设置在座机中,从座机中引出一出气管,出气管一端与气泵200连接。在该实施例中,气泵200集成设置在座机中,用户只需要手持出气管就可使用气泵200抽出的高压气体,进行气洗、充气等工作。此处的气泵、水泵一体机是指清洗设备,座机是指清洗设备的壳体。In one embodiment, a seat machine for placing the motor assembly 100 is further included; the air pump 200 is integrally disposed in the base machine, and an air outlet pipe is taken out from the base machine, and one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air pump 200. In this embodiment, the air pump 200 is integrally disposed in the base unit, and the user only needs to hold the air outlet tube to use the high-pressure gas extracted by the air pump 200 to perform air washing, inflation, and the like. Here, the air pump and water pump integrated machine refers to a cleaning device, and the landline refers to a casing of the cleaning device.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括手持工作装置400,手持工作装置400与气泵200、水泵300连接;气泵200集成设置在手持工作装置400内。在该实施例中,手持工作装置400用于输出气泵200、水泵300排出的气体、水。气泵200和水泵300通过手持工作装置400输出带有一定压力的气体和水,用户手握手持工作装置400就可以对物品进行清洗。由于气泵200体积较小,可集成在手持工作装置400内,这样可以根据需要在手持工作装置400上设置控制气泵200输出的开关,用户直接通过控制开关来控制出气情况,进行清洗物件等工作。此外,清洗设备上还可以设有控制电机旋转方向的控制开关。此处的手持工作装置400也指喷枪。喷枪用于操作者握持,并可与清洗设备的壳体分离。喷枪与清洗设备的壳体通过一定距离的水管连接。水管是柔性的,便于使用时拉伸或收纳时卷曲。如此,用于在不同的地方进行清洗时,只需移动握持着的喷枪,不必再移动清洗设备的壳体。而喷枪的重量通常较轻,清洗设备的重量 通常较重。In one embodiment, a handheld work device 400 is also included. The hand-held work device 400 is coupled to the air pump 200 and the water pump 300. The air pump 200 is integrally disposed within the hand-held work device 400. In this embodiment, the hand-held work device 400 is used to output the gas, water, and water discharged from the air pump 200, the water pump 300. The air pump 200 and the water pump 300 output a gas and water with a certain pressure through the hand-held working device 400, and the user can hold the work device 400 to clean the article. Since the air pump 200 is small in volume, it can be integrated in the hand-held working device 400, so that the switch for controlling the output of the air pump 200 can be disposed on the hand-held working device 400 as needed, and the user directly controls the air-out condition through the control switch to perform the work of cleaning the object. In addition, the cleaning device can also be provided with a control switch for controlling the direction of rotation of the motor. Handheld work device 400 herein is also referred to as a spray gun. The spray gun is used by the operator and can be separated from the housing of the cleaning device. The spray gun is connected to the housing of the cleaning device by a water pipe at a certain distance. The water pipe is flexible and easy to curl when stretched or stored. In this way, when cleaning in different places, it is only necessary to move the holding gun without moving the housing of the cleaning device. The weight of the spray gun is usually lighter and the weight of the cleaning equipment Usually heavier.
在其中一个实施例中,气泵200还包括存储压缩气体的气罐210。在该实施例中,气罐210的设置可以缓冲气泵200输出气体的气压,使气泵200的工作效果更佳。In one of the embodiments, the air pump 200 further includes a gas cylinder 210 that stores compressed gas. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the gas tank 210 can buffer the gas pressure of the gas outputted by the air pump 200, so that the working effect of the air pump 200 is better.
与传统的技术相比,本发明的电机组件100通过齿轮及配套的单向滚针轴承,能够控制气泵200、水泵300的运转状态。这样在气洗和水洗都需要的场合,占用体积较小并且携带更方便。一种气泵、水泵一体机,包括前述的电机组件100、气泵200、水泵300及手持工作装置400,携带方便,直接通过手持工作装置400进行气洗或者水洗。Compared with the conventional technology, the motor assembly 100 of the present invention can control the operating states of the air pump 200 and the water pump 300 through gears and associated one-way needle bearings. In this way, where both air washing and water washing are required, the volume is small and the carrying is more convenient. The utility model relates to an air pump and a water pump integrated machine, which comprises the motor assembly 100, the air pump 200, the water pump 300 and the hand-held working device 400, which are conveniently carried and directly air-washed or washed by the hand-held working device 400.
在还有一个实施例中,气泵200也可以与水泵300结合形成一个泵,并被电机300驱动。当在泵中注入水的时候,泵可以当做水泵来提升水的压力。当在泵中注入气的时候,泵可以当做气泵来提升气体的气压。如此,清洗设备可以简化到只有一个泵和一个用于驱动该泵的电机,从而使得整体的体积和结构进一步简化。In still another embodiment, the air pump 200 can also be combined with the water pump 300 to form a pump that is driven by the motor 300. When water is injected into the pump, the pump can be used as a water pump to increase the pressure of the water. When injecting gas into the pump, the pump can be used as an air pump to raise the gas pressure. In this way, the cleaning device can be simplified to only one pump and one motor for driving the pump, thereby further simplifying the overall volume and structure.
另外,值得注意的是,本发明的清洗设备还具有用于存储水的水箱。待加入水泵的水可以预先存储在水箱中。在需要使用的时候方便取用,尤其是在一些无法方便获取水源的场合,例如公路、山岭、野外等。如此可以扩大清洗设备的应用范围。而在一些能够方便获取水源的场合,例如田野、家庭、池塘边,在一个优选的实施例中,可以把水管,甚至包括连接水管上的喷枪一起放入外部的水源中,水泵可以产生抽吸的吸力通过水管把外部水源中的水吸入水箱。而当需要清洗时,水泵产生的压力可以把水箱中存储的水再通过水管和连接水管上的喷枪喷出。如此,水泵具有抽吸和向外喷洒的多个功能,可以进一步提升清洗设备的便携使用性。Additionally, it is worth noting that the cleaning apparatus of the present invention also has a water tank for storing water. The water to be added to the water pump can be stored in advance in the water tank. It is easy to access when needed, especially in places where water is not readily available, such as roads, mountains, and wilderness. This can expand the range of applications of cleaning equipment. In some occasions where water sources can be easily accessed, such as fields, homes, ponds, in a preferred embodiment, water pipes, even spray guns on connecting pipes, can be placed in an external water source, and the pump can generate suction. The suction force draws water from the external water source into the water tank through the water pipe. When cleaning is required, the pressure generated by the water pump can spray the water stored in the water tank through the water pipe and the spray gun on the connecting water pipe. In this way, the pump has multiple functions of suction and outward spraying, which can further enhance the portable usability of the cleaning device.
另外,清洗设备还包括用于提供能量的能源组件。图5为本发明的一个实施例中清洗设备的电源组件安装电池包的示意图。电源组件包括设于高压清洗机上的电池包接口2和外接电源接口3,电池包1安装在电池包接口2时,电池包1与外接电源4安装入外接电源接口3所占据的安装空间至少部分重合。如图4所示,安装后,与电池包1的安装表面相邻的电池包1的侧面临近外接电源接口3,或者抵住外接接口3,使得外接接口3被电池包1的侧面遮住,或 者部分遮住,从而当安装有电池包1时,外接电源4无法连接外接电源接口3,在这种情况下,只能由电池包1供电。避免了电池包和外接电源同时供电的风险,从而减少了高压清洗机的损害,保证了高压清洗机的安全。In addition, the cleaning device also includes an energy component for providing energy. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the mounting of a battery pack for a power supply assembly of a cleaning apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The power supply component includes a battery pack interface 2 and an external power supply interface 3 disposed on the high-pressure cleaner. When the battery pack 1 is installed on the battery pack interface 2, the installation space occupied by the battery pack 1 and the external power supply 4 installed into the external power supply interface 3 is at least partially coincide. As shown in FIG. 4, after installation, the side of the battery pack 1 adjacent to the mounting surface of the battery pack 1 is adjacent to the external power supply interface 3, or against the external interface 3, so that the external interface 3 is covered by the side of the battery pack 1, Or Partially obscured, so that when the battery pack 1 is installed, the external power source 4 cannot be connected to the external power source interface 3, in which case only the battery pack 1 can be powered. The risk of simultaneous power supply between the battery pack and the external power source is avoided, thereby reducing the damage of the high pressure cleaner and ensuring the safety of the high pressure cleaner.
参见图6,图6为图5所示的实施例中清洗设备电源组件连接外接电源的示意图。外接电源4安装在外接电源接口3时,外接电源4与电池包1安装入电池包接口2所占据的安装空间至少部分重合。当连接外接电源连接在外接电源接口3上时,由于电池包接口2和外接电源接口3位置接近,其该外接电源连接头和连接线挡住了电池包接口2,从而在这样的情况下,由于外接电源连接头和连接线的阻碍,电池包1无法安装到位,也即无法使用,确保了此时只能由外接电源供电。避免了电池包和外接电源同时供电的风险,从而减少了清洗设备的损害,保证了清洗设备的安全。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5. When the external power supply 4 is mounted on the external power supply interface 3, the external power supply 4 and the installation space occupied by the battery pack 1 into the battery pack interface 2 at least partially coincide. When the external power supply is connected to the external power interface 3, since the battery pack interface 2 and the external power interface 3 are in close proximity, the external power connector and the connecting cable block the battery pack interface 2, so that in this case, The external power connector and the connecting cable are obstructed, and the battery pack 1 cannot be installed in place, that is, it cannot be used, ensuring that only the external power supply can be supplied at this time. The risk of simultaneous power supply of the battery pack and the external power source is avoided, thereby reducing the damage of the cleaning equipment and ensuring the safety of the cleaning equipment.
在其中一个实施例中,外接电源接口3所在的清洗设备的外接电源安装表面和和电池包接口2所在的高压清洗机的电池包安装表面为同一个表面,所述外接电源接口3和电池包接口4位置相邻。外接电源接口3和电池包接口2之间的相隔距离,视电池包尺寸、安装位置、安装方法而定。如果电池包1的安装接头位于电池包1所在的电池包安装表面的中间时,所述外接电源接口3和所述电池包接口2之间的相隔距离可以不大于电池包1所在的电池包安装表面的长边的一半。如果电池包1的安装接头位于电池包安装表面的边缘,所述外接电源接口3和所述电池包接口2之间的相隔距离可以不大于电池包1所在的电池包安装表面的长边。使得当电池包1安装在电池包接口2上时,该电池包1遮盖了,或者部分遮盖了外接电源接口3,阻碍外接电源线的连接,确保了在这种情况下只能由电池包1供电。In one embodiment, the external power supply mounting surface of the cleaning device where the external power interface 3 is located and the battery package mounting surface of the high pressure cleaner where the battery pack interface 2 is located are the same surface, and the external power interface 3 and the battery pack Interface 4 is adjacent to each other. The distance between the external power supply interface 3 and the battery pack interface 2 depends on the size of the battery pack, the mounting position, and the mounting method. If the mounting connector of the battery pack 1 is located in the middle of the battery pack mounting surface where the battery pack 1 is located, the distance between the external power source interface 3 and the battery pack interface 2 may not be greater than the battery pack installation in which the battery pack 1 is located. Half of the long side of the surface. If the mounting joint of the battery pack 1 is located at the edge of the battery pack mounting surface, the distance between the external power source interface 3 and the battery pack interface 2 may not be greater than the long side of the battery pack mounting surface where the battery pack 1 is located. When the battery pack 1 is mounted on the battery pack interface 2, the battery pack 1 is covered, or partially covers the external power supply interface 3, hindering the connection of the external power supply line, ensuring that only the battery pack 1 can be used in this case. powered by.
参见图7,图7为另一个实施例中清洗设备电源组件安装电池包的示意图。电池包接口2和外接电源接口3的位置重合。当电池包1安装在电池包接口2上时,空间上完全占用了外接电源接口3,使得外接电源无法连接,从而确保了只能由电池包1供电。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of installing a battery pack of a power supply component of a cleaning device in another embodiment. The positions of the battery pack interface 2 and the external power supply interface 3 coincide. When the battery pack 1 is mounted on the battery pack interface 2, the external power supply interface 3 is completely occupied in space, so that the external power supply cannot be connected, thereby ensuring that only the battery pack 1 can be powered.
同样地,参见图8,图8为图7所示的实施例中清洗设备电源组件连接外接电源的示意图。在本实施例中,电池包1与外接电源4具有相同的外形和输出触点。当外接电源4连接在外接电源接口3上时,由于电池包接口2和外接 电源接口位置重合,其在空间上也占用了电池包接口2,阻碍了电池包1的正常安装,从而确保了只能由外接电源供电。Similarly, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power supply component of the cleaning device connected to the external power supply in the embodiment shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the battery pack 1 has the same outer shape and output contacts as the external power source 4. When the external power supply 4 is connected to the external power supply interface 3, since the battery pack interface 2 and the external connection The position of the power interface coincides, which also occupies the battery pack interface 2 in space, which hinders the normal installation of the battery pack 1, thereby ensuring that only the external power source can be supplied.
进一步地,作为选择,电池包接口2和外接电源接口3可为同一个接口,即电池包1和外接电源4共用同一个接口。一方面确保了在任何时候,两种电源都无法同时连接,保证了高压清洗机的安全;另一方面,这种设置,节省了一个接口,使得结构上更加紧凑,简洁。Further, as an alternative, the battery pack interface 2 and the external power supply interface 3 may be the same interface, that is, the battery pack 1 and the external power supply 4 share the same interface. On the one hand, it ensures that the two power sources can not be connected at the same time at any time, which ensures the safety of the high-pressure cleaner; on the other hand, this arrangement saves an interface and makes the structure more compact and concise.
在其中一个实施例中,清洗设备的电源组件的外接电源接口3可以为车载电源接口,使得清洗设备的使用更加便捷方便。In one embodiment, the external power interface 3 of the power component of the cleaning device can be an in-vehicle power interface, which makes the use of the cleaning device more convenient and convenient.
根据本发明的清洗设备,包含有上述任一实施例中的清洗设备电源组件,在使用时,确保只有一种电源接通供电,提高了清洗设备的安全性,并且减少了清洗设备的损害,延长使用寿命。The cleaning device according to the present invention comprises the cleaning device power supply assembly of any of the above embodiments, which ensures that only one power supply is turned on during use, which improves the safety of the cleaning device and reduces the damage of the cleaning device. Extended service life.
本发明的一种清洗设备,包括上述的电源组件,其所包含的部件以及各部件之间的相互作用如上述,在此不再赘述。A cleaning apparatus of the present invention, including the above-described power supply assembly, the components included therein and the interaction between the components are as described above, and are not described herein again.
本发明不局限于所举的具体实施例结构,基于本发明构思的结构均属于本发明保护范围。 The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment structures, and the structures based on the inventive concept are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收纳于所述壳体的电机,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,连接所述电机的第一齿轮、连接所述第一齿轮和所述气泵的第一单向元件,连接所述电机的第二齿轮、连接所述第二齿轮和所述水泵的第二单向元件,所述电机可选择地驱动所述气泵或者所述水泵。A cleaning device includes a housing and a motor housed in the housing, wherein the cleaning device further includes a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, and a first gear and a connection device connecting the motor a first gear and a first unidirectional element of the air pump, a second gear coupled to the motor, a second unidirectional element connecting the second gear and the water pump, the motor selectively driving the motor Air pump or the water pump.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述电机包括可围绕轴线旋转的电机轴,所述电机轴上设有同时与所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮啮合的传动齿轮。A washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said motor comprises a motor shaft rotatable about an axis, and said motor shaft is provided with a transmission gear that simultaneously meshes with said first gear and said second gear .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述电机沿第一方向旋转时,所述电机驱动所述气泵运转,当所述电机沿第二方向旋转时,所述电机驱动所述水泵运转。A cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said motor drives said air pump to operate when said motor rotates in a first direction, said motor drives said motor when said motor rotates in a second direction The pump is running.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述第一单向元件包为第一滚针轴承,所述第二单向元件为第二滚针轴承,所述第一滚针轴承的传动方向与所述第二滚针轴承的传动方向相反。The cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first unidirectional element package is a first needle bearing, said second unidirectional element is a second needle bearing, said first needle bearing The direction of transmission is opposite to the direction of transmission of the second needle bearing.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括离合器,所述离合器可选择地与所述第一齿轮或者第二齿轮啮合或者脱开。A cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said cleaning apparatus further comprises a clutch, said clutch being selectively engageable or disengageable with said first gear or said second gear.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括用于握持的喷枪,所述喷枪能够与所述壳体分离。A cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said cleaning apparatus further comprises a spray gun for holding, said spray gun being separable from said housing.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括用于存储气体的气罐和用于存储水的水箱。A washing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said washing apparatus further comprises a gas tank for storing the gas and a water tank for storing the water.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述气泵集成设置在所述喷枪内。The cleaning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said air pump is integrally disposed in said spray gun.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述气泵还包括存储压缩气体的气罐。A washing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said air pump further comprises a gas tank for storing compressed gas.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括用于控制所述电机旋转方向的控制开关。A cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning apparatus further comprises a control switch for controlling a direction of rotation of said motor.
  11. 一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收容于所述壳体的电机,其特征在于:与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,所述气泵和水泵与所述电机之间设置离合 元件,从而所述电机可选择地驱动所述气泵或者所述水泵。A cleaning device includes a housing, a motor housed in the housing, and a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, and a clutch is disposed between the air pump and the water pump and the motor An element such that the motor selectively drives the air pump or the water pump.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:离合元件与气泵和水泵两者之一处于啮合状态,电机驱动气泵和水泵两者之一运转。The cleaning apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the clutch member is in meshing state with one of the air pump and the water pump, and the motor drives one of the air pump and the water pump to operate.
  13. 一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收容于所述壳体的电机,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,所述气泵与所述电机之间设置第一传动单元,所述水泵与所述电机之间设置第二传动单元,所述电机驱动第一传动单元时,所述气泵运转;所述电机驱动第二传动单元时,所述气泵不运转。A cleaning device includes a housing and a motor housed in the housing, wherein the cleaning device further includes a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, and a setting between the air pump and the motor a transmission unit, a second transmission unit is disposed between the water pump and the motor, the air pump is operated when the motor drives the first transmission unit, and the air pump is not operated when the motor drives the second transmission unit.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述电机具有电机轴,电机轴上设有传动齿轮,所述第一传动单元包括第一齿轮和第一单向滚针轴承,所述第二传动单元包括第二齿轮和第二单向滚针轴承。The cleaning apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the motor has a motor shaft, and the motor shaft is provided with a transmission gear, the first transmission unit includes a first gear and a first one-way needle bearing, The second transmission unit includes a second gear and a second one-way needle bearing.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述第一单向滚针轴承和第二单向滚针轴承传递动力的方向相反。The cleaning apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said first one-way needle bearing and said second one-way needle bearing transmit power in opposite directions.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:第一齿轮和第二齿轮同时与所述传动齿轮啮合。The cleaning apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the first gear and the second gear are simultaneously meshed with the transmission gear.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括离合器,所述离合器可选择的与第一传动单元和第二传动单元之一啮合,驱动气泵和水泵之一运转。A cleaning apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said cleaning apparatus further comprises a clutch selectively engageable with one of the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit to drive one of the air pump and the water pump to operate.
  18. 一种清洗设备,包括壳体,收容于所述壳体的电机,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括与所述电机分别连接的气泵以及水泵,所述电机沿第一方向转动,驱动所述气泵运转;所述电机沿第二方向转动,驱动所述水泵运转。A cleaning device includes a housing and a motor housed in the housing, wherein the cleaning device further includes a gas pump and a water pump respectively connected to the motor, wherein the motor rotates in a first direction, and the driving device The air pump is operated; the motor rotates in the second direction to drive the water pump to operate.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备包括设于电机与气泵之间的第一传动单元,设于电机与水泵之间的第二传动单元,第一传动单元与第二传动单元均包括齿轮和单向滚针轴承。The cleaning device according to claim 18, wherein the cleaning device comprises a first transmission unit disposed between the motor and the air pump, a second transmission unit disposed between the motor and the water pump, and the first transmission unit and The second transmission unit includes a gear and a one-way needle bearing.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的清洗设备,其特征在于:所述清洗设备还包括模式选择开关,所述模式选择开关处于第一位置时,电机沿第一方向运转,所述模式选择开关处于第二位置时,电机沿第二方向运转。 The cleaning apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said cleaning apparatus further comprises a mode selection switch, wherein said mode selection switch is in a first position, said motor is operated in a first direction, and said mode selection switch is in a second position. In position, the motor runs in the second direction.
PCT/CN2015/091486 2014-10-08 2015-10-08 Cleaning device WO2016055005A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420577144.9 2014-10-08
CN201420577144.9U CN204194342U (en) 2014-10-08 2014-10-08 Jetting machine power supply module and jetting machine
CN201520055043.X 2015-01-26
CN201520055043.XU CN204559316U (en) 2015-01-26 2015-01-26 Electric machine assembly and air pump, water pump all-in-one

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WO2016055005A1 true WO2016055005A1 (en) 2016-04-14

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