WO2016054949A1 - Headrest adjusting device and method - Google Patents
Headrest adjusting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016054949A1 WO2016054949A1 PCT/CN2015/086851 CN2015086851W WO2016054949A1 WO 2016054949 A1 WO2016054949 A1 WO 2016054949A1 CN 2015086851 W CN2015086851 W CN 2015086851W WO 2016054949 A1 WO2016054949 A1 WO 2016054949A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sleeper
- sensor
- headrest
- head
- adjusting device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1027—Details of inflatable pillows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4815—Sleep quality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G
- A47G2200/14—Sound
- A47G2200/146—Sound recording or detecting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
- A61B2560/0406—Constructional details of apparatus specially shaped apparatus housings
- A61B2560/0425—Ergonomically shaped housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of health sleep appliances, and in particular to a headrest adjusting device and method.
- the quality of sleep determines the state of a person throughout the day, so having a good sleep is essential, and pillows are a must-have item during sleep.
- the height and comfort of the pillow have a great impact on the quality of sleep.
- the thickness of each person's skull and neck, skull and shoulder bones (plus fat), the thickness of the skull and neck and upper back muscles (plus fat) are changing at all times, and the factors affecting them are very high.
- Many, such as age, weight or body changes and body aging, and the same data varies from person to person.
- the existing pillows belong to the animal parts, and the passive pillow design is difficult to meet the sleep needs of people under different influencing factors.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a headrest adjusting device capable of automatically adjusting the head and neck of a person in different sleeping postures, which is advantageous for maintaining proper fit between the head and the neck bone. Location, enabling people to achieve deeper, longer sleep and improve sleep quality.
- a headrest adjusting device comprising:
- the headrest body adjusts the height of the area according to the different postures of the sleeper
- the charging and discharging mechanism is connected to the headrest body for adjusting a height of the headrest body region;
- a central information processor wherein the central information processor is respectively connected to the control end of the inductor and the charging and deflation mechanism for receiving from The sensor information transmits an adjustment command to the control end of the charging and discharging mechanism based on the information and the body data of the sleeper.
- the headrest body includes a cervical vertebra support area and a head support area, the height of the cervical vertebra support area being higher than the head support area, the cervical vertebra support area, the head support At least one air bag is disposed in the bracket area.
- three airbags are disposed in the cervical vertebra support region, and three airbags are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the headrest body, and an airbag is disposed in the head support region.
- three airbags are arranged in the cervical vertebra support region, three airbags are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the head pillow body; three airbags are arranged in the head support region, and three airbags are provided along the headrest The length direction of the body is arranged in order.
- the charging and discharging mechanism includes an air pump and a connecting pipe connecting the air pump and the air bag, and the control end of the air pump is electrically connected to the central information processor, and the connecting pipe is provided with central information processing. Switching valve electrically connected.
- the air pump is a silent air pump.
- a temperature regulator is provided in the cervical support region and/or the head support region.
- the headrest adjustment device further includes a laminate disposed in the head support region and/or the cervical vertebra support region, and the laminate in the head support region is located away from the head support At the position of the top of the zone, the laminate in the cervical vertebra support zone is located away from the top of the cervical support zone.
- the central information processor and/or the air pump are disposed in a cabinet having a soundproof function.
- the headrest adjustment device includes an information storage that is electrically coupled to the central information processor.
- the headrest adjustment device includes an information transfer mechanism that is electrically coupled to the central information processor.
- the headrest adjustment device includes an environmental information collector that is electrically coupled to the central information processor.
- the senor includes an image sensor disposed above the sleeper's head.
- the senor includes an acceleration sensor disposed below the headrest body or the chest of the sleeper or the back of the sleeper or the buttocks of the sleeper or the head of the sleeper.
- the senor includes an image sensor, an acceleration sensor disposed above the head of the sleeper, the acceleration sensor being disposed below the headrest body or the chest of the sleeper or The back of the sleeper or the buttocks of the sleeper or the head of the sleeper.
- the inductor further includes an acoustic wave sensor.
- the senor further includes a blood oxygenation detector disposed on the hand of the sleeper.
- the invention also provides a headrest adjusting method, comprising the following steps:
- the sensor collects information about the sleeper
- the central information processor receives the information from the sensor, and sends an adjustment command to the charging and discharging mechanism according to the information and the physical data of the sleeper;
- the charging and discharging mechanism drives the headrest body to make an area height adjustment.
- the headrest adjustment method specifically includes the following steps:
- the charging and discharging mechanism drives the head pillow to make an area height adjustment, so that the sleeper's cervical vertebra maintains a physiological curvature.
- the headrest adjustment method specifically includes the following steps:
- the charging and deflation mechanism drives the headrest body to make an area height adjustment, so that the axis of the sleeper's head to the chin tip is kept in the same plane as the axis of the cervical vertebra and the sternum.
- the headrest adjustment method specifically includes the following steps:
- the charging and discharging mechanism drives the head pillow to make an area height adjustment, prompting The sleeper changes from a state of going to sleep to a state of sleeping sideways.
- the headrest adjustment method specifically includes the following steps:
- the charging and discharging mechanism drives the head pillow body to make an area height adjustment.
- the charging and discharging mechanism drives the headrest body to adjust the height of the area, and the sleeper is caused to change from the state in which the sleeper sleeps to the state where the sleeper is on the left side.
- the method further comprises the following steps:
- the central information processor controls the charge and discharge mechanism to stop running.
- the present invention collects the information of the sleeper through the sensor, and the central information processor processes the information according to the information and the body data of the sleeper, and then instructs the charging and discharging mechanism to control the active adjustment of the headrest body, thereby achieving the purpose of timely adjustment and ensuring Sleeper's most natural science sleep posture;
- the invention has simple structure and reliable stereo adjustment, and can meet the needs of the current public.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a headrest adjusting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a headrest body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a headrest body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of a sleeper's sleep (P0) according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a top plan view showing the sleeping person on the right side of the sleeper and the head in the center of the headrest body (R0) according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a top plan view showing the sleeping person on the left side of the sleeper and the head in the center of the headrest body (L0) according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- the head 7 is a sleeper on the right side of the sleeper according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the head is located on the right side of the headrest body (RR), the left side of the sleeper sleeps, and the head is located on the left side of the headrest body (LL), and sleeps.
- FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a sleeper sleeping and snoring according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 9a is a top plan view showing the acceleration sensor disposed under the headrest body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 9b is a top plan view showing the acceleration sensor disposed on the chest of a sleeper or the back of a sleeper according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 9c is a schematic top view of the acceleration sensor disposed on the buttocks of the sleeper according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 10a is a schematic view showing the head support area is too high and the cervical support area is too low when the sleeper is sleeping while the sleeper is asleep according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of the head support area being too low and the cervical vertebra support area being too high when the sleeper is sleeping on the sleeper according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- 10c is a schematic view showing the height of the head supporting area and the cervical vertebra supporting area when the sleeper is sleeping on the sleeper according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- 11a is a schematic view showing the head support area is too high and the cervical vertebra support area is too low when the sleeper is sleeping on the side according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11b is a schematic diagram of the head support area being too low and the cervical vertebra support area being too high when the sleeper is sleeping on the side according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11c is a schematic view showing the height of the head supporting area and the cervical vertebra supporting area when the sleeper is sleeping on the side according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic top plan view of a headrest body according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- head pillow body 1, charging and deflation mechanism, 3, sensor, 4, central information processor, 5, connecting tube, 6, cervical support area, 7, head support area, 8, airbag, 9 , laminate, 10, image sensor, 11, sound wave sensor, 12, acceleration sensor.
- the headrest adjusting device includes: a headrest body 1 , which is adjusted according to different postures of the sleeper; the charging and discharging mechanism 2, the charging and discharging mechanism 2 and The headrest body 1 is connected for adjusting the height of the headrest body 1 region; the sensor 3 is configured to collect information of the sleeper and feedback; the central information processor 4, the central information processor 4 and the center respectively The sensor 3 and the control end of the charge and discharge mechanism 2 are connected to receive information from the sensor 3, and send an adjustment command to the control end of the charge and discharge mechanism 2 based on the information and the body data of the sleeper.
- the central information processor 4 can distinguish that the sleeper is sleeping or sleeping sideways and acquiring the position information of the sleeper's head, and each time the sleeper turns, the induction
- the device 3 can monitor different postures of the sleeper, and then drives the headrest body 1 through the charging and discharging mechanism 2 to make corresponding adjustments.
- the type of the sensor 3 can be diversified as long as it can detect or sense the sleeping position of the sleeper, and collect the detected or sensed information, and feed back to the central information processor 4 in time, and in addition, according to the sensing
- the arrangement of the device 3 is also relatively different.
- the invention collects the information of the sleeper through the sensor 3, and the central information processor processes the information according to the information and the body data of the sleeper, and then instructs the charging and discharging mechanism 2 to control the active adjustment of the headrest body 1 to achieve the purpose of timely adjustment to ensure
- the most natural science sleep posture of the sleeper ensures that the cervical vertebra is at the lowest compression, the lowest distortion of rest or rehabilitation, increasing the deep sleep time of the sleeper, improving the blood circulation of the carotid artery and cervical artery, and reducing the chance of spontaneous or unconscious waking in sleep.
- the headrest body 1 of the present embodiment includes a cervical vertebra support area 6 and a head support area 7, and the height of the cervical vertebra support area 6 is higher than the head support area 7, which satisfies the human body.
- At least one airbag 8 is disposed in the cervical vertebra support area 6 and the head support area 7, so that the height adjustment of the area of the headrest body 1 can be achieved by inflating or deflated the airbag 8.
- three airbags 8 are arranged in the cervical vertebra support area 6.
- the three airbags 8 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the headrest body 1 to adjust the cervical vertebra more sensitively.
- An air bag 8 is provided.
- the charging and discharging mechanism 2 includes an air pump and a connecting pipe 5 connecting the air pump and the air bag 8.
- the control end of the air pump is electrically connected to the central information processor 4, and the connecting pipe 5 is provided.
- a switching valve electrically connected to the central information processor 4, and the air pump is excellent It is chosen as a silent air pump to avoid the noise generated by its operation affecting the sleep quality of sleepers.
- the charging and discharging mechanism 2 activates one or more air pumps, opens the corresponding switching valve, inflates the air bag 8 through the connecting pipe 5, and adjusts the left and right sides of the headrest body 1 and The height of the up and down direction, after the adjustment is completed, the switch valve is closed, so that the sensor 3 controls the air pump to drive the different airbags 8 to realize the headrest body as the sensor 3 detects that the sleeper turns, sleeps or sleeps from time to time. 1
- the height adjustment of different areas makes the sleeper stay in the balance of the head, neck and vertebrae for the longest time, the lowest pressure, the low distortion and the posture that best fits the physiological curvature of the human body to help improve the sleep quality of the sleeper.
- the cervical vertebra support area 6 and/or the head support area 7 are provided with a temperature regulator, and the temperature regulator is used to adjust the temperature of the headrest body 1 to raise or lower the temperature, thereby speeding up the sleeper's sleep and To improve sleep quality, the temperature regulator can be electrically connected to the central information processor to transmit temperature change data of the headrest body 1.
- the headrest adjustment device further comprises a laminate 9 disposed in the head support region 7 and/or the cervical support region 6, and the laminate 9 in the head support region 7 is located away from the head.
- the layer 9 in the cervical vertebra support area 6 is located away from the top end of the cervical vertebra support area 6 to avoid affecting the softness of the headrest body 1, and the layer 9 can be a body type. Large users offer an extra level of adjustment.
- the central information processor 4 and/or the air pump are disposed in a cabinet having a soundproof function, and the box is disposed under the headrest body 1 and placed on the ground, which can greatly reduce noise. Avoid heating the components and affect the sleeper. It can be understood that the position of the box is not limited to being located only below the headrest body 1, but may be disposed at other positions according to the shape of the headrest body 1, for example, embedded in the headrest body 1.
- the headrest adjusting device includes an environmental information collector, the environmental information collector is electrically connected to the central information processor, and the environmental information collector is disposed above the headrest body 1 , the environment
- the information collector collects environmental information such as ambient temperature, ambient humidity, air quality, etc., and the environmental information collector serves as an optional component.
- the headrest adjusting device further includes an information storage device, and the information storage device is electrically connected to the central information processor 4, and the sleep information collected by each sensor 3 (such as blood oxygen, heartbeat, respiratory rate, snoring time)
- the environmental information collected by the environmental information collector can be recorded in the information storage.
- the information storage in this embodiment is a storage card.
- the headrest adjusting device further includes an information transmitting device, the information transmitting device is electrically connected to the central information processor 4, and the sleep information and the environmental information are transmitted to the electronic device via the network (such as a mobile phone or an electronic hand).
- the network such as a mobile phone or an electronic hand.
- portable electronic devices such as rings and electronic watches, it is displayed on the visualized electronic device by means of images, including the posture of each posture change, the sleeping position at any one time, and the time for each sleeping position.
- the sleeper clearly understands the quality of sleep all night through the chart, and the related human physiology and sleep information can also be connected to the built-in software “health” of general smart phones (such as Android phones and Apple phones).
- the sensor 3 includes an image sensor 10, and the image sensor 10 is disposed above a sleeper's head.
- the image sensor 10 can sense the sleeping position of the sleeper and transmit the information to the central information processor 4 in real time.
- the distance between the image sensor 10 and the headrest body 1 ranges from 1 m to 2 m, which is a preferred distance for collecting sleep information.
- the image sensor 10 is a passive human body infrared spectrum sensor 3 for collecting the red hot image of the sleeper and transmitting the information to the central information processor 4 in real time without generating light. It can detect the change of each sleep posture of the sleeper, and can also obtain two infrared images through two left and right angles of 90 degrees, and combine them into a "stereoscopic image" to more accurately analyze the posture of the sleeper.
- the sensor 3 further includes an acceleration sensor 12 disposed under the headrest body 1 or the chest of the sleeper or the back of the sleeper or the buttocks of the sleeper or In the head of the sleeper, the acceleration sensor 12 can detect that the inclination changes when the sleeper changes the sleep posture. In addition, the acceleration sensor 12 can also detect the heartbeat and respiratory frequency data of the sleeper, thereby obtaining the sleeper's Sleep information.
- the inductor 3 further includes an acoustic wave sensor 11 disposed above the headrest body 1.
- the sound wave sensor 11 is used for detecting a snoring situation of a sleeper, such as a snoring time, and transmitting the detected information to the central information processor 4 for analysis, which can record the respiratory frequency, breathing pattern and sound of the sleeper in real time.
- the sound wave sensor 11 can also detect noise inside and outside the room, such as some idiosyncratic noise, through the recording of the central information processor 4, graphically showing the time of the external noise, the influence on the sleep quality of the sleeper, etc. Allow sleepers to detect and avoid external factors that often affect sleepers.
- the sensor 3 may not include the acoustic wave sensor 11 as an optional component if it is not necessary to record the noise inside or outside the room or to detect the time of the snoring of the sleeper.
- the sensor further includes a blood oxygen detector disposed on the hand of the sleeper for detecting a blood oxygen condition of the sleeper, the blood oxygen detector being an optional component.
- the image sensor 10, the sound wave sensor 11, and the environmental information collector can be fixed by a general wall fixing method or a wall hanging method.
- the wall fixing method is mainly a screw, a nail or other fixing device, and the wall fixing method is mainly Use a sling or an adsorption device.
- the sleep information collected by the image sensor 10, the acceleration sensor 12, the environmental information collector, and the sound wave sensor 11 can be recorded, stored, and transmitted to other electronic devices through the network.
- the invention also provides a method for adjusting a headrest, comprising the following steps:
- the sensor 3 collects information of the sleeper; the central information processor 4 receives the information from the sensor 3, and transmits an adjustment command to the charging and discharging mechanism 2 according to the information and the body data of the sleeper; the driving head of the charging and discharging mechanism 2
- the pillow 1 makes an adjustment of the area height.
- the sleeper Before using the headrest adjusting device provided by the present invention, the sleeper needs to input the left and right diameters of the head, the front and rear diameters, the left and right diameters of the chest, the front and rear diameters, the left and right diameters of the shoulders, and some standard human body data, and the central information processor 4 will be based on
- the above data calculates parameters such as the cervical curvature of the sleeper; or the measurement of the above data can be automatically input after being detected by the sensor 3.
- the method collects the information of the sleeper through the sensor 3, and the central information processor 4 processes the information, and comprehensively calculates the parameters of the sleeper to promote the charge and discharge machine.
- the structure 2 controls the head pillow body 1 to actively adjust to achieve the purpose of timely adjustment to ensure the most natural scientific sleep posture of the sleeper.
- the height of the head support area is too high, the height of the cervical support area is too low, and the cervical vertebrae of the sleeper lack physiological curvature; as shown in Fig. 10b, the height of the head support area is too low, and the cervical support is supported. The height of the area is too high, and the cervical curvature of the sleeper is too curved; as shown in Fig. 10c, the height of the head support area and the height of the cervical support area are appropriate, and the cervical vertebra of the sleeper can maintain the physiological curvature. As shown in FIGS.
- the charging and discharging mechanism 2 drives the headrest body 1 to adjust the height of the region so that the cervical vertebra of the sleeper maintains the physiological curvature.
- the acceleration sensor 12 detects that the human body is in a state of sleeping, or the infrared image sensor senses an infrared image of the front side of the person, and the image or the information collected by the acceleration sensor 12 is transmitted to the central information processor 4 to distinguish The head and neck or face of the sleeping person is in the (P0) position, and then according to the user's head, neck, shoulders, chest and other data, or the data stored by the user after a period of use and adaptation, or personal
- the selected improved data; the air pump 8 and the connecting tube 5 are respectively inflated or deflated to the airbag 8 in the S region of the head receiving area 7 and the airbag 8 in the C region of the cervical receiving area 6.
- the height of the head support area is too high, the height of the cervical support area is too low, and the axis of the head of the sleeper to the tip of the chin is not in the same plane as the axis of the cervical vertebra and the sternum; as shown in Fig. 11b, the head The height of the support area is too low, the height of the cervical support area is too high, and the axis of the head of the sleeper to the tip of the chin is not in the same plane as the axis of the cervical vertebra and the sternum; as shown in Fig.
- the height of the head support area is appropriate, and the axis of the sleeper's head to the chin tip can be kept in the same plane as the axis of the cervical vertebra and the sternum.
- the charging and discharging mechanism 2 drives the headrest body 1 to adjust the height of the area so that the axis of the sleeper's head to the chin tip is The axes of the cervical and sternum are kept in the same plane.
- the acceleration sensor 12 detects that the inclination has changed, or the infrared image sensor senses the infrared image of the side of the sleeper, the S area of the head support area 7 and the C of the cervical support area 6 The height of the area is automatically adjusted, and the axis from the top of the head to the tip of the chin is adjusted in the same plane as the axis of the cervical vertebra and the sternum.
- the acceleration sensor 12 detects a change in the inclination, or an infrared image sensing. The sensor immediately senses that the infrared image begins to change.
- the sensor 3 After a period of time (about 3-10s), when the turning action has been completed, that is, the infrared image reaches a fixed state, the sensor 3 transmits the updated and fixed infrared image. The analysis is continued to the central information processor 4, and the S region of the head support region 7 and the C region of the cervical support region 6 are then adjusted to the optimal height.
- the charge and discharge mechanism 2 The head pillow body 1 is driven to adjust the height of the area, and the sleeper is caused to change from the state of sleeping to the state of sleeping side.
- the preset computer program can start the three airbags 8 in the C area, and the left or right can make different degrees of inflation or deflation, and the sequential order combination encourages the sleeper to sleep from the back.
- the posture changes to the side sleeping posture (ie, R0, RR or L0, LL), which improves the degree of smoothness of the airway, so that the sleeper reduces or stops snoring.
- the charge and discharge gas The mechanism 2 drives the headrest body 1 to make an area height adjustment, which causes the sleeper to change from the left side sleeping state to the right side sleeping state; when the sensor 3 detects that the sleeper is snoring or the breathing frequency is lower than a predetermined value
- the state of the sensor 3 also detects that the sleeper is in the state of sleeping on the right side, the charging and deflation mechanism 2 drives the headrest body 1 to make an adjustment of the height of the area, prompting the sleeper to change from the right side to the left side.
- the reactor can encourage the sleeper to turn to the left side sleeping position (L0 or LL); when the snoring person is in the left side sleeping position ( That is, L0 or LL), the reactor can encourage the sleeper to turn to the right side sleeping position of (R0 or RR).
- the method further comprises the steps of: when the sensor detects that the sleeper is in a sleep state, and the sleeper's blood oxygen, breathing and heartbeat are within a predetermined range, the sleeper is in a deep sleep state, central information processing
- the device controls the charging and discharging mechanism to stop running, and prevents the operation of the headrest body from disturbing the sleep of the sleeper.
- the central information processing device 4 determines that the sleeper is in a sleep state, and if the blood oxygen detector detects the blood oxygen of the sleeper When the acceleration sensor 12 detects that the sleeper's breathing and heartbeat are within a predetermined range, the central information processor 4 controls the charging and discharging mechanism 2 to no longer operate.
- the image sensor 10 and the acceleration sensor 12 are used to sense the sleep posture of the sleeper and transmit the information to the central information processor 4 in real time. Therefore, the sensor 3 of the first embodiment includes the image sensor 10 and the acceleration sensor 12, Both are used in the headrest adjustment device, so that both sense the sleep posture of the sleeper.
- the difference between the headrest adjusting device of the second embodiment and the headrest adjusting device of the first embodiment is that the sensor 3 includes the image sensor 10 or the acceleration sensor 12, that is, the two are selectively used. In the headrest adjusting device, the sleeping posture sensing for the sleeper can also be achieved.
- the difference between the headrest adjusting device of the third embodiment and the headrest adjusting device of the first embodiment is that the airbag receiving area 6 is provided with three airbags 8, three.
- the airbags 8 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the headrest body 1; three airbags 8 are arranged in the head supporting area 7, three airbags 8 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the headrest body 1, and six airbags 8 can be used for the sleeper.
- the head is better adjusted, but its sensitivity and production technology requirements are higher.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 一种头枕调节装置,其特征在于,包括:A headrest adjusting device, comprising:头枕体,根据睡眠者的不同姿势做出区域高度调整;The headrest body adjusts the height of the area according to the different postures of the sleeper;充放气机构,所述充放气机构与所述头枕体连接,用于调整所述头枕体区域高度;a charging and discharging mechanism, the charging and discharging mechanism is connected to the headrest body for adjusting a height of the headrest body region;感应器,用于收集睡眠者的信息并反馈;a sensor for collecting information and feedback from sleepers;中央信息处理器,所述中央信息处理器分别与所述感应器、充放气机构的控制端连接,用于接收来自感应器的信息,根据该信息及睡眠者的身体数据发送调整指令至所述充放气机构的控制端。a central information processor, wherein the central information processor is respectively connected to the sensor, the control end of the charging and discharging mechanism, for receiving information from the sensor, and transmitting an adjustment command according to the information and the body data of the sleeper. The control end of the charging and deflation mechanism is described.
- 根据权利要求1所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述头枕体包括颈椎承托区和头部承托区,所述颈椎承托区的高度高于头部承托区,所述颈椎承托区、头部承托区内均设置有至少一个气囊。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the headrest body comprises a cervical vertebra support area and a head support area, and the height of the cervical vertebra support area is higher than the head support area. At least one airbag is disposed in the cervical support region and the head support region.
- 根据权利要求2所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述颈椎承托区内设有三个气囊,三个气囊沿头枕体长度方向依次排列,所述头部承托区内设有一个气囊。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein three airbags are arranged in the cervical vertebra support region, and three airbags are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the headrest body, and the head supporting region is provided. An air bag.
- 根据权利要求2所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述颈椎承托区内设有三个气囊,三个气囊沿头枕体长度方向依次排列;所述头部承托区内设有三个气囊,三个气囊沿头枕体长度方向依次排列。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein three airbags are arranged in the cervical vertebra support region, and three airbags are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the headrest body; Airbags, three airbags are arranged in sequence along the length of the headrest body.
- 根据权利要求2所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述充放气机构包括气泵及连接气泵与气囊的连管,所述气泵的控制端与中央信息处理器电性连接,所述连管上设有与中央信息处理器电性连接的开关阀门。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the charging and discharging mechanism comprises an air pump and a connecting pipe connecting the air pump and the air bag, and a control end of the air pump is electrically connected to the central information processor, The switch has a switch valve electrically connected to the central information processor.
- 根据权利要求5所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述气泵为静音气泵。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein the air pump is a silent air pump.
- 根据权利要求2所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述颈椎承托区和/或头部承托区内设有温度调节器。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein a temperature regulator is provided in the cervical vertebra support region and/or the head support region.
- 根据权利要求2所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,还包括设置在头部承托区和/或颈椎承托区内的层板,且头部承托区内的层板位于远离头部承托区顶端的位置处,颈椎承托区内的层板位于远离颈椎承托区顶端的位置处。The headrest adjustment device according to claim 2, further comprising a laminate disposed in the head support region and/or the cervical vertebra support region, wherein the laminate in the head support region is located away from the head At the position of the top of the support area, the layer in the cervical vertebra support area is located away from the top of the cervical support area.
- 根据权利要求5所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述中央信息处理器和/或气泵设置在具有隔音功能的箱体中。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein the central information processor and/or the air pump are disposed in a cabinet having a soundproof function.
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,包括信息储存器,所述信息储存器与中央信息处理器电性连接。The headrest adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising an information storage, the information storage being electrically connected to the central information processor.
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,包括信息传送机构,所述信息传送机构与中央信息处理器电性连接。 The headrest adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising an information transmitting mechanism electrically connected to the central information processor.
- 根据权利要求11所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,包括环境信息收集器,所述环境信息收集器与中央信息处理器电性连接。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 11, comprising an environmental information collector, wherein the environmental information collector is electrically connected to the central information processor.
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述感应器包括影像感应器,所述影像感应器设置在睡眠者头部的上方。The headrest adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the sensor comprises an image sensor, and the image sensor is disposed above a sleeper's head.
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述感应器包括加速传感器,所述加速传感器设置在头枕体的下方或睡眠者的胸部或睡眠者的背部或睡眠者的臀部或睡眠者的头部。The headrest adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the sensor comprises an acceleration sensor disposed under the headrest body or on the chest of the sleeper or the back of the sleeper Or the buttocks of the sleeper or the head of the sleeper.
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的头枕调节装置,所述感应器包括影像感应器、加速传感器,所述影像感应器设置在睡眠者头部的上方,所述加速传感器设置在头枕体的下方或睡眠者的胸部或睡眠者的背部或睡眠者的臀部或睡眠者的头部。The headrest adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the sensor comprises an image sensor, an acceleration sensor, the image sensor is disposed above a sleeper's head, and the acceleration sensor is disposed at a head. Below the pillow or the chest of the sleeper or the back of the sleeper or the buttocks of the sleeper or the head of the sleeper.
- 根据权利要求15所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述感应器还包括声浪感应器。A headrest adjusting device according to claim 15, wherein said sensor further comprises an acoustic wave sensor.
- 根据权利要求16所述的头枕调节装置,其特征在于,所述感应器还包括血氧检测仪,所述血氧检测仪设置在睡眠者的手部。The headrest adjusting device according to claim 16, wherein said sensor further comprises a blood oxygen meter, said blood oxygen meter being disposed on a person's hand.
- 一种头枕调节方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for adjusting a headrest, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:感应器收集睡眠者的信息;The sensor collects information about the sleeper;中央信息处理器接收来自感应器的信息,并根据该信息及睡眠者的身体数据,发送调整指令至充放气机构;The central information processor receives the information from the sensor, and sends an adjustment command to the charging and discharging mechanism according to the information and the physical data of the sleeper;充放气机构驱动头枕体做出区域高度调整。The charging and discharging mechanism drives the headrest body to make an area height adjustment.
- 根据权利要求18所述的头枕调节方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:The headrest adjusting method according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:当感应器探测到睡眠者处于仰睡的状态时,充放气机构驱动头枕体做出区域高度调整,使得睡眠者的颈椎保持生理曲度。When the sensor detects that the sleeper is in a state of sleeping, the charging and discharging mechanism drives the head pillow to make an area height adjustment, so that the sleeper's cervical vertebra maintains a physiological curvature.
- 根据权利要求18所述的头枕调节方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:The headrest adjusting method according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:当感应器探测到睡眠者处于侧睡的状态时,充放气机构驱动头枕体做出区域高度调整,使得睡眠者的头顶至下巴尖的轴线与颈椎及胸骨的轴线保持在同一平面内。When the sensor detects that the sleeper is in a side sleep state, the charging and deflation mechanism drives the headrest body to make an area height adjustment, so that the axis of the sleeper's head to the chin tip is kept in the same plane as the axis of the cervical vertebra and the sternum.
- 根据权利要求18所述的头枕调节方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:The headrest adjusting method according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:当感应器探测到睡眠者处于打呼噜或呼吸频率低于预定值的状态,且感应器还探测到睡眠者处于仰睡的状态时,充放气机构驱动头枕体做出区域高度调整,促使睡眠者从仰睡的状态转为侧睡的状态。When the sensor detects that the sleeper is in a state of snoring or the respiratory frequency is lower than a predetermined value, and the sensor also detects that the sleeper is in a state of sleeping, the charging and discharging mechanism drives the head pillow to make an area height adjustment, prompting The sleeper changes from a state of going to sleep to a state of sleeping sideways.
- 根据权利要求18所述的头枕调节方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:The headrest adjusting method according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:当感应器探测到睡眠者处于打呼噜或呼吸频率低于预定值的状态,且感应器还探测到睡眠者处于左 侧侧睡的状态时,充放气机构驱动头枕体做出区域高度调整,促使睡眠者从左侧侧睡的状态转为右侧侧睡的状态;当感应器探测到睡眠者处于打呼噜或呼吸频率低于预定值的状态,且感应器还探测到睡眠者处于右侧侧睡的状态时,充放气机构驱动头枕体做出区域高度调整,促使睡眠者从右侧侧睡的状态转为左侧侧睡的状态。When the sensor detects that the sleeper is in a state of snoring or the respiratory rate is lower than a predetermined value, and the sensor also detects that the sleeper is left When the side is in a sleeping state, the charging and discharging mechanism drives the headrest body to adjust the height of the area, and the sleeper is caused to change from the left side sleeping state to the right side sleeping state; when the sensor detects that the sleeper is snoring Or when the respiratory frequency is lower than the predetermined value, and the sensor also detects that the sleeper is in the right side sleep state, the charging and deflation mechanism drives the head pillow body to make an area height adjustment, prompting the sleeper to sleep from the right side. The state changes to the state of sleeping on the left side.
- 根据权利要求18~22任一项所述的头枕调节方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The headrest adjusting method according to any one of claims 18 to 22, further comprising the steps of:当感应器探测到睡眠者处于睡眠状态,且睡眠者的血氧、呼吸及心跳均在预定范围内时,中央信息处理器控制充放气机构停止运行。 When the sensor detects that the sleeper is in a sleep state, and the blood oxygen, breathing and heartbeat of the sleeper are within a predetermined range, the central information processor controls the charge and discharge mechanism to stop running.
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2017519567A JP2017533744A (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2015-08-13 | Headrest adjusting device and adjusting method thereof |
AU2015330544A AU2015330544A1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2015-08-13 | Headrest adjusting device and method |
EP15848733.0A EP3205241B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2015-08-13 | Headrest adjusting device and method |
US15/517,402 US10722055B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2015-08-13 | Adjustable pillow device and method |
CA2967496A CA2967496C (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2015-08-13 | An adjustable pillow device and method |
AU2018282454A AU2018282454B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-12-21 | An adjustable pillow device and method |
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HK14109930.8A HK1197625A2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | An automatic cervical vertebrae balancing device for sleeping |
CN201510059309.2 | 2015-02-04 | ||
CN201510059309.2A CN104586171B (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2015-02-04 | headrest adjusting device and method |
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