WO2016050091A1 - 一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端 - Google Patents

一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016050091A1
WO2016050091A1 PCT/CN2015/079941 CN2015079941W WO2016050091A1 WO 2016050091 A1 WO2016050091 A1 WO 2016050091A1 CN 2015079941 W CN2015079941 W CN 2015079941W WO 2016050091 A1 WO2016050091 A1 WO 2016050091A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
application
network connection
connection state
recommended
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PCT/CN2015/079941
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭银燕
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016050091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016050091A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal.
  • the terminal becomes more and more intelligent, its hardware capabilities (CPU computing power, storage capacity) are gradually enhanced, and users can install various applications with different functions, such as social, entertainment, news, etc. on the terminal. To meet the different needs of users for the terminal.
  • the folder is distributed on the display interface in the form of multiple application icons, wherein the folder can be user-defined or divided by application category.
  • the folder can be user-defined or divided by application category.
  • the user when the user wants to use an application on the terminal, the user needs to remember the specific location of the application on the display interface, or traverse the application icon on the display interface to find the application that you want to use, which will The user may find that the application time is long, the user experience is poor, and the terminal operation convenience is lowered, and the wear of the terminal display screen and the keys is increased.
  • many installed applications on the terminal are overwhelmed by many applications due to their difficulty in finding them, and are likely to be gradually forgotten by users.
  • the terminal can recommend the current time and the physical location of the terminal according to the time corresponding to the previous user's use of the application, the physical location of the terminal, and the moving speed.
  • the technology recommends the application method for the user, which results in a relatively large workload for the collection, analysis, and calculation of the terminal, and consumes more power of the terminal, so the operability is low.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a terminal for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal, which are used to recommend an application for a user, thereby reducing the difficulty for the user to find an application icon.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • An application determining unit configured to determine an application recommended for use by the terminal according to a current connection state of the terminal and a corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application when detecting that the network connection status of the terminal is changed;
  • the layout adjusting unit is configured to adjust the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface according to the determined recommendation to the application used by the terminal.
  • the application determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the low-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the high-bandwidth network connection state to the low-bandwidth network connection state, the low-traffic application is used as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current low-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • low-traffic applications include tool-based applications, reading applications, and news applications; or
  • the high-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the low-bandwidth network connection state to the high-bandwidth network connection state, the high-traffic application is recommended as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current high-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • high-traffic applications include video applications, Music apps and chat apps; or
  • the single-machine no-flow application is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the application determining unit when determining an application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application, is specifically used to:
  • the application determining unit is configured according to the current network connection state of the terminal and the network connection state and the single or multiple applications Corresponding rules, when determining the application recommended for the terminal, specifically for:
  • the application that the terminal has installed in the application corresponding to the current network connection status of the searched terminal is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the corresponding rule update unit is configured to calculate operation information of the terminal each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an identifier of an application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the fifth possible implementation in the first aspect In the current mode, when the application determining unit determines the application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application category, the application determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the application installed by the terminal in the application included in the searched application category is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the corresponding rule update unit is configured to calculate operation information of the terminal each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an application category corresponding to the application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the support degree and/or the confidence level of each operation information is calculated, and the correspondence rule between the network connection status and the application category is updated according to the support degree and/or the confidence level corresponding to the operation information.
  • the layout adjustment unit is specifically configured to:
  • the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface is adjusted according to the level of confidence between each determined application and the network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated.
  • the layout adjusting unit is specifically configured to:
  • the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal is displayed in the form of a pull-down list in the notification bar of the terminal display interface.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal, where the method includes:
  • the application recommended for the terminal is determined according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application;
  • the low-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the high-bandwidth network connection state to the low-bandwidth network connection state, the low-traffic application is used as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current low-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • low-traffic applications include tool-based applications, reading applications, and news applications; or
  • the high-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the low-bandwidth network connection state to the high-bandwidth network connection state, the high-traffic application is recommended as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current high-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • High-traffic applications including video applications, music applications, and chat applications; or
  • the single-machine no-flow application is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the application recommended to the terminal is determined according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application, including:
  • an application recommended for use by the terminal is determined, wherein the same application category includes at least one application.
  • determining, according to a current network connection state of the terminal, and a corresponding rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications, Recommended applications for the terminal including:
  • the application that the terminal has installed in the application corresponding to the current network connection status of the searched terminal is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the operation information of the terminal is operated each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an identifier of an application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • determining, according to a current network connection state of the terminal, and a corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category, determining the recommended terminal Applications used including:
  • the application installed by the terminal in the application included in the searched application category is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the operation information of the terminal each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an application category corresponding to the application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • adjusting an application icon layout on the terminal display interface according to the determined recommendation to the application used by the terminal including:
  • the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface is adjusted according to the level of confidence between each determined application and the network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated.
  • the application on the terminal display interface is adjusted according to the determined recommendation to the application used by the terminal
  • the layout of the icons including:
  • the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal is displayed in the form of a pull-down list in the notification bar of the terminal display interface.
  • the application recommended to the terminal is determined according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application;
  • the application used by the terminal adjusts the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface to recommend the application for the user, thereby reducing the difficulty for the user to find the application icon, and reducing the wear level of the terminal display screen and the keys, and the power consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the terminal provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes:
  • the application determining unit 11 is configured to: when detecting that the network connection status of the terminal is changed, determine an application recommended for use by the terminal according to a current network connection status of the terminal and a corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application;
  • the layout adjusting unit 12 is configured to adjust the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface according to the determined recommendation to the application used by the terminal.
  • the application determining unit 11 is specifically configured to:
  • the low-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the high-bandwidth network connection state to the low-bandwidth network connection state, the low-traffic application is used as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current low-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • low-traffic applications include tool-based applications, reading applications, and news applications; or
  • the high-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the low-bandwidth network connection state to the high-bandwidth network connection state, the high-traffic application is recommended as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current high-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • High-traffic applications including video applications, music applications, and chat applications; or
  • the single-machine no-flow application is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the application determining unit 11 is in accordance with the current network connection status of the terminal and the network connection. Corresponding rules between the state and the application, when determining the application recommended for the terminal, specifically for:
  • the application determining unit 11 determines, when determining the application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the single or multiple applications, specifically:
  • the application that the terminal has installed in the application corresponding to the current network connection status of the searched terminal is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the corresponding rule updating unit 13 is configured to calculate operation information of the terminal each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an identifier of an application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the application determining unit 11 determines, when determining the application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category, specifically:
  • the application installed by the terminal in the application included in the searched application category is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the corresponding rule update unit 13 is further configured to:
  • the support degree and/or the confidence level of each operation information is calculated, and the correspondence rule between the network connection status and the application category is updated according to the support degree and/or the confidence level corresponding to the operation information.
  • the layout adjusting unit 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface is adjusted according to the level of confidence between each determined application and the network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated.
  • the layout adjusting unit 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal is displayed in the form of a pull-down list in the notification bar of the terminal display interface.
  • the terminal provided in the first embodiment can be used to determine an application recommended for use by the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application when detecting that the network connection status of the terminal is changed;
  • the determined application recommended for the terminal adjusts the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface to recommend the application for the user, thereby reducing the difficulty for the user to find the application icon, and reducing the wear level of the terminal display screen and the button, and the power consumption.
  • the second embodiment to the fourth embodiment of the present invention respectively provide a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal
  • the operation main body in the second embodiment to the fourth embodiment is a terminal, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. .
  • Method includes:
  • the change of the network connection status of the terminal refers to that the terminal switches from the current network connection state to another network connection state that is different from the current network connection state, where the network connection state includes accessing mobile wireless fidelity ( Mobile Wireless Fidelity, Mobile Wi-Fi status, 4G status, 3G status, 2G status, and no data connection status.
  • the terminal when the terminal enters a certain wifi coverage area, the terminal disconnects the current network connection state and connects to the wifi network of the area in which it is located, that is, accesses the WiFi network, and the network of the terminal can be detected at this time.
  • the connection status changes, and the current network connection status of the terminal is determined to be the wifi status;
  • the application corresponding to the current network connection status of the terminal is determined by searching the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application, and the application is determined to be an application recommended for the terminal;
  • the application recommended for the terminal adjusts the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface, so that the user can know the recommended application suitable for the current network connection state of the terminal through the adjusted layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface.
  • the method provided in the second embodiment can implement an application that is suitable for the current network connection state of the terminal according to the current network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application, thereby reducing the user's application when searching for the application icon. Difficulty, while reducing the wear level of the terminal display and buttons, as well as the consumption of electricity.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • the change of the network connection status of the terminal refers to that the terminal switches from the current network connection state to another network connection state that is different from the current network connection state, where the network connection state includes the access wifi state and the 4G state. , 3G status, 2G status, or no data connection status.
  • the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the single or multiple applications is preset or downloaded from the server, and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the single or multiple applications refers to the network connection status and the application.
  • an application can also correspond to multiple network connection states.
  • an application corresponding to each network connection state indicates that, when the terminal is in the network connection state, it is suitable for an application recommended for the terminal user.
  • the traffic is low according to the current low-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications.
  • the application is an application recommended for the terminal, wherein the high-bandwidth network refers to a high-speed data transmission network, that is, a network with a higher number of data bytes transmitted per second, and the low-bandwidth network refers to a low-speed data transmission network, for example, a high-bandwidth network.
  • the high-bandwidth network refers to a high-speed data transmission network, that is, a network with a higher number of data bytes transmitted per second
  • the low-bandwidth network refers to a low-speed data transmission network, for example, a high-bandwidth network.
  • low-bandwidth network can include 2G network
  • low-traffic applications include tool applications, reading applications and news applications; or
  • the high-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the low-bandwidth network connection state to the high-bandwidth network connection state, the high-traffic application is recommended as a recommendation according to the current high-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications.
  • Applications used by terminals, where high-traffic applications include video applications, music applications, and chat applications; or
  • the single-machine no-flow application is recommended as an application for the terminal, wherein the single-machine non-flow application includes an offline application.
  • the corresponding applications of the low-flow application, the high-flow application, and the single-machine non-flow application may also include other applications having corresponding attributes, and are not limited to the above applications provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a video application or a music application in an offline state that is, playing a downloaded video or music
  • a video application or a music application can also be classified as a stand-alone no-flow application.
  • S303 Determine, in the single or multiple applications corresponding to the current network connection status of the terminal, an application that is installed by the terminal, as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the currently connected network connection status of the searched terminal may be in a single or multiple applications.
  • the application installed by the terminal is determined to be an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the application that is not installed or installed but uninstalled in the single or multiple applications corresponding to the current network connection status of the searched terminal may be used as an application recommended for downloading and installing by the terminal, and recommended to download and install the user in the notification bar of the terminal. .
  • the specific method in S304 can be as follows:
  • Method (1) displaying a determined icon of an application recommended for use by the terminal at a predetermined position of the terminal display interface;
  • the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal is displayed in the form of a folder at a predetermined position of the display interface, or the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal is displayed in a sequential position on the display interface, according to the letter.
  • the degree is from high to low, and the predetermined positions of the application icons are different.
  • the application is ranked from high to low according to the confidence of the application, and the application icons are displayed in the arrangement order on the display interface.
  • the position in which the order of the display interface is relatively advanced may be the first or second application icon position on each display interface.
  • the confidence level indicates the probability of using the application Y in the number of times the network connection state X is included in the operation information, and the confidence level indicates the quantitative relationship between the network connection state and the application. The higher the confidence level indicates that the application Y is used when the network connection state X occurs. The higher the probability.
  • Mode (2) on the terminal display interface, marking the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal, for example, adding a shadow or an asterisk;
  • Mode (3) displaying, in a terminal display interface, a determined icon of an application recommended for use by the terminal in a pop-up window, for example, displaying a icon of the recommended application in a pop-up window when the user opens the program list;
  • Mode (4) The icon of the determined application recommended to the terminal is displayed in the form of a pull-down list in the notification bar of the terminal display interface.
  • the icon of the application recommended for the terminal may be displayed in the terminal display interface in other manners, and is not limited to the above manner (1) to (4) provided by the embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface may be adjusted according to the determined confidence level between each application and the network connection state. For example, the confidence of the determined applications is ranked from high to low, and the application icons are displayed in a fixed position on the terminal display interface in the arranged order.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention further includes:
  • S305 includes:
  • Step S3051 The operation information of the application is controlled by the terminal each time the application is operated, wherein the operation information includes an identifier of the application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the operation information recorded by the terminal each time the application is operated is as shown in Table 1.
  • the network connection status of the terminal in Table 1 is wifi
  • the application of the corresponding terminal operation is Sohu video
  • the application ID is A00003
  • the network connection status of the terminal When it is 3G there are two applications for the corresponding terminal operations, namely QQ and Weibo, and the application IDs are A00001 and A00002, respectively.
  • Step S3052 Calculate the support degree and/or confidence of the associated network connection state X and the single or multiple applications Y (X->Y), and associate the higher degree of support and/or confidence under the same network connection state X.
  • X->Y as the corresponding rule between the network connection state and single or multiple applications, or the associated X->Y of the same network connection state X under the support and/or confidence reaches a certain threshold as a network connection Corresponding rules between status and single or multiple applications.
  • Support degree (X->Y) Total number of operation information/operation information including X and Y at the same time
  • the support degree indicates the probability that the network connection state X and the use application Y occur simultaneously in the total number of operation information; the confidence degree indicates the probability that the application Y is used in the number of times the network connection state X is included in the operation information.
  • the two indicators of support degree and confidence indicate the quantitative relationship between the network connection status and the application. The higher the support degree, the higher the probability that the network connection status X and the application Y appear at the same time. The higher the confidence level, the higher the confidence in the network connection state. When present, the higher the probability of using the application Y.
  • rule Network connection status application Support/confidence Rule 1 Wifi Application 1 0.75/0.81 Rule 2 3G Application 3, application 5 0.67/0.72, 0.46/0.83 Rule 3 No data connection Application 6 0.56/0.68
  • the application corresponding to the network connection status 3G is determined to be the application 3 and the application 5 according to the corresponding rule shown in Table 2 in S302, and the application 3 and the application 5 are determined in S303.
  • Only application 3 is an application that has been installed on the terminal, and the terminal is not installed or installed but the application 5 is uninstalled.
  • application 3 is used as an application recommended for the terminal in S303, and application 5 can be recommended as the application.
  • the terminal downloads the installed application.
  • the terminal when detecting that the terminal uses the application recommended for use by the terminal, updating the correspondence rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications according to the operation information when the terminal operates the application and S305; or
  • the terminal updates the correspondence rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications according to S305 periodically, or when the terminal receives an external command to update the corresponding rule.
  • the operation information of the terminal for each operation of the application may further include the traffic consumed by the application, the application usage duration, and the application opening time, etc., so that the network connection status may be updated according to the statistical operation information, and the single or multiple Corresponding rules between applications.
  • the network connection state may be combined with at least one of the traffic consumed by the application, the application usage duration, and the application open time to form X, and Y represents an application.
  • Support degree (X->Y) Total number of operation information/operation information including X and Y at the same time
  • step S302 when the terminal performs step S302 for the first time, the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications is preset or downloaded from the server, and the subsequent terminal performs the rule update according to step S305. process.
  • the method provided in the third embodiment can implement the application according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the network connection status and the single or multiple applications, and recommend the application suitable for the current network connection state of the terminal, thereby reducing the user search. Difficulty when applying icons, while reducing the wear and tear on the display and buttons of the terminal, as well as the power consumption.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention corrects the application suitable for the terminal in the current network connection state by updating the correspondence rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a method for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category is preset or downloaded from the server, and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category refers to a correspondence between the network connection state and the application category, and the network The connection status can correspond to one or more application categories.
  • the application category corresponding to each network connection state indicates that when the user's terminal is in the network connection state, it is suitable to recommend the application to the user with the application category.
  • searching the corresponding rules between the network connection status and the application category the application category corresponding to the current network connection status of the terminal can be determined, and then the application having the application category is determined, that is, the application suitable for the user is recommended.
  • the traffic is low according to the current low-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications.
  • the application is an application recommended for the terminal, wherein the high-bandwidth network refers to a high-speed data transmission network, that is, a network with a higher number of data bytes transmitted per second, and the low-bandwidth network refers to a low-speed data transmission network, for example, a high-bandwidth network.
  • the high-bandwidth network refers to a high-speed data transmission network, that is, a network with a higher number of data bytes transmitted per second
  • the low-bandwidth network refers to a low-speed data transmission network, for example, a high-bandwidth network.
  • low-bandwidth networks can include 2G networks
  • low-traffic applications include tool-based applications, reading applications, and news applications; or
  • the high-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the low-bandwidth network connection state to the high-bandwidth network connection state, the high-traffic application is recommended as a recommendation according to the current high-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the single or multiple applications.
  • Applications used by terminals, where high-traffic applications include video applications, music applications, and chat applications; or
  • the single-machine no-flow application is used as an application recommended for the terminal, wherein Single-machine, no-flow applications include offline applications.
  • the corresponding applications of the low-flow application, the high-flow application, and the single-machine non-flow application may also include other applications having corresponding attributes, and are not limited to the above applications provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a video application or a music application in an offline state that is, playing a downloaded video or music
  • a video application or a music application can also be classified as a stand-alone no-flow application.
  • the application included in the application category corresponding to the current network connection status of the searched terminal may have an application that is not installed or installed but uninstalled. Therefore, the application that is included in the application category that is determined by the application category is installed. Determined to be the app recommended for use by the terminal.
  • the application that is recommended to be downloaded and installed by the terminal may be recommended, and the user is recommended to download and install in the notification column of the terminal.
  • the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface may be adjusted according to the determined confidence level between each application and the network connection state. For example, the confidence of the determined applications is ranked from high to low, and the application icons are displayed in a fixed position on the terminal display interface in the arranged order.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention further includes:
  • S405 includes:
  • Step S4051 The operation information of the application is controlled by the terminal, and the operation information includes an application category corresponding to the application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the operation information of the terminal each time the application is operated is as shown in the following Table 3.
  • the application category of the corresponding terminal operation is video;
  • the network connection status of the terminal is 3G, the corresponding The application category for terminal operations is the news category.
  • the application category may be divided according to a single dimension: for example, the application category may be classified according to the application's own attributes or traffic usage, and the application may be classified into a reading application, a tool application, and a music according to the application's own attributes. , video and news, etc., according to traffic usage can be divided into single-machine non-flow applications, low-traffic applications, high-traffic applications.
  • the application category may also be divided according to multiple dimensions: for example, the application is first divided according to the application's own attributes, and then the application is applied according to the flow in each application category.
  • the usage category is divided into application categories.
  • the divided application categories are offline single-computer reading applications, online reading applications, stand-alone game applications, and online game applications.
  • the category applied in the fourth embodiment of the present invention may also be determined from a software store that downloads an application, or an application category corresponding to an application installed on the user-defined terminal, such as a user placing an application icon with similar functions on the same display interface of the terminal.
  • each folder contains an application of the same application category, and the name of the application category is the name of the folder.
  • the application category corresponding to the current network connection status of the terminal is determined by searching the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application category, and then the application included in the application category is determined. And the application that the terminal has installed in the determined application is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category includes a no-data connection state corresponding to the single-machine no-flow application category, the 3G network connection state corresponds to the low-traffic application category, and the wifi network connection state corresponds to the high-traffic application category; thus, when the terminal In the absence of data connection, you can recommend applications with a single-machine, no-flow application category, and so on.
  • the method for dividing the application category is not limited to the above method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and there may be other methods for dividing the application category.
  • At least one application is included in the same application category, and the correspondence between the application category and the application is as shown in Table 4 below:
  • Application category application Application Category 1 Application 1, application 2 Application Category 2 Application 3, Application 4, Application 5
  • Step S4052 Calculate the support degree and/or confidence of the associated network connection state X and the application category Z (X->Z), and associate the X and the confidence of the same network connection state X with a higher degree of support and/or confidence. >Z as the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application category, or the same network connection.
  • the associated X->Z under the state X support and/or confidence reaches a certain threshold as a correspondence rule between the network connection state and the application category.
  • Support degree (X->Z) Total number of operation information/operation information including X and Z at the same time
  • the support degree indicates the probability that the network connection state X and the application category Z occur simultaneously in the total number of operation information; the confidence degree indicates the probability that the application category Z appears in the number of times the X is included in the operation information. Supportability and Confidence These two indicators represent the quantitative relationship between the network connection status and the application category. The higher the support degree, the higher the probability that the network connection status X and the application category Z appear at the same time. The higher the confidence level, the higher the confidence is. When state X occurs, the probability of occurrence of application category Z is higher.
  • rule Network connection status Application category Support/confidence Rule 1 Wifi Application Category 1 0.75/0.81 Rule 2 3G Application Category 2 0.67/0.72 Rule 3 No data connection Application Category 3 0.56/068
  • the network connection status wifi corresponding to the application category 1 is determined according to the corresponding rule shown in Table 5 in S402, and then the application included in the application category 1 is determined according to Table 4:
  • Application 1 and In application 2 S403 determines that only application 1 in application 1 and application 2 is an application that has been installed on the terminal, and the terminal is not installed or installed but has uninstalled application 2, and application 3 is recommended as the recommendation in S403.
  • the application used by the terminal can use the application 5 as an application recommended for downloading and installing the terminal.
  • the application category corresponding to the current network connection status is found according to the rule in the table 5
  • the application category includes multiple applications
  • the efficiency of the application recommendation is further improved.
  • Corresponding rules that is, searching for multiple applications corresponding to the current network connection status of the terminal according to the network connection status and corresponding rules between multiple applications, and applications that exist in multiple applications and application categories corresponding to the current network connection status (The intersection of the set of applications found according to Table 2 and the set of applications found according to Table 5) is determined as an application recommended for use by the terminal.
  • the terminal uses the application recommended for the terminal, according to the operation information when the terminal operates the application and S405, the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category is updated; or
  • the terminal periodically, or when the terminal receives an external command to update the corresponding rule, updates the correspondence rule between the network connection state and the application category according to S405.
  • the operation information of the terminal for each operation of the application may further include the traffic consumed by the application, the application usage duration, and the application opening time, etc., thereby updating the network connection status and the application category according to the statistical operation information.
  • the network connection state may be formed together with at least one of the traffic consumed by the application, the application usage duration, and the application open time, and X represents an application category.
  • Support degree (X->Z) Total number of operation information/operation information including X and Z at the same time
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention further includes:
  • step S402 when the terminal performs step S402 for the first time, the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category is preset or downloaded from the server, and the subsequent terminal performs the rule update process according to step S405.
  • the current network connection status and the network according to the terminal can be implemented.
  • Corresponding rules between the connection state and the application category recommending the application suitable for the terminal in the current network connection state, thereby reducing the difficulty for the user to find the application icon, and reducing the wear level of the terminal display and the button, and the power consumption. Consumption.
  • the fourth embodiment optimizes the application suitable for the terminal in the current network connection state by updating the correspondence rule between the network connection state and the application category.
  • the problem in the prior art that the newly installed application is used less frequently by the user and cannot be recommended to the terminal is also overcome.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for adjusting an application icon layout on a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • a storage 51 configured to store a correspondence rule between a network connection state and an application
  • the processor 52 is configured to: when detecting that the network connection status of the terminal is changed, determine an application recommended for use by the terminal according to a current network connection status of the terminal and a corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application stored in the query memory 51; Determining the application recommended for the terminal, and adjusting the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface;
  • the display 53 is configured to display the layout of the adjusted application icon.
  • the processor 52 determines the application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application stored in the query memory 51.
  • the processor 52 determines the application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application stored in the query memory 51.
  • the low-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the high-bandwidth network connection state to the low-bandwidth network connection state, the low-traffic application is used as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current low-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • low-traffic applications include tool-based applications, reading applications, and news applications; or
  • the high-traffic application When detecting that the terminal switches from the low-bandwidth network connection state to the high-bandwidth network connection state, the high-traffic application is recommended as an application recommended for the terminal according to the current high-bandwidth network connection state of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application.
  • High-traffic applications including video applications, music applications, and chat applications; or
  • the single-machine no-flow application is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the processor 52 determines the application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application stored in the query memory 51, the processor 52 is specifically configured to:
  • the corresponding rule between the network connection status and the application category stored in the memory 51 is queried, and the application recommended for the terminal is determined, wherein the same application category includes at least one application.
  • the processor 52 queries the corresponding rule between the network connection state stored in the memory 51 and the single or multiple applications according to the current network connection status of the terminal, and determines the application recommended for the terminal, specifically for:
  • the application that the terminal has installed in the application corresponding to the current network connection status of the searched terminal is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the processor 52 is further configured to:
  • the operation information of the terminal is operated each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an identifier of an application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the processor 52 queries the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application category stored in the memory 51 according to the current network connection status of the terminal, and determines the application recommended for the terminal, specifically for:
  • the application installed by the terminal in the application included in the searched application category is used as an application recommended for the terminal.
  • the processor 52 is further configured to:
  • the operation information of the terminal each time the application is operated, where the operation information includes an application category corresponding to the application operated by the terminal and a network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated;
  • the support degree and/or the confidence level of each operation information is calculated, and the correspondence rule between the network connection status and the application category is updated according to the support degree and/or the confidence level corresponding to the operation information.
  • the processor 52 adjusts the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface according to the determined recommendation to the terminal, the processor 52 is specifically configured to:
  • the layout of the application icons on the terminal display interface is adjusted according to the level of confidence between each determined application and the network connection state of the terminal when the application is operated.
  • the processor 52 adjusts the layout of the application icon on the terminal display interface according to the determined recommendation to the terminal, the processor 52 is specifically configured to:
  • the determined icon of the application recommended for the terminal is displayed in the form of a pull-down list in the notification bar of the terminal display interface.
  • the terminal provided in the fifth embodiment is mainly used to determine an application recommended for the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the corresponding rule between the network connection state and the application when the network connection status of the terminal is changed, and according to the determined Recommended for the application used by the terminal, adjust the terminal display
  • the layout of the application icons on the interface overcomes the problem that the user finds the application icons to be difficult and time-consuming when a large number of applications are installed on the terminal, thereby reducing the wear level of the terminal display screen and the keys, and the power consumption;
  • the method for recommending an application for the user by collecting and analyzing the physical location and the moving speed of the terminal in the prior art is overcome, and the terminal collection and analysis have a large workload and consume a large amount of power.
  • embodiments of the invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flowchart Step.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端，用以为用户推荐应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度。本发明方法包括：当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。

Description

一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端
本申请要求于2014年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410513886.X，发明名称为“一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端。
背景技术
随着终端越来越智能化的发展，其硬件能力(CPU计算能力、存储容量)逐渐增强，用户可以在终端上安装功能各异、且数量繁多的应用，比如社交、娱乐休闲、新闻等应用，以满足用户对终端的不同需求。
当终端上安装着大量应用时，由于终端显示界面上应用图标的尺寸固定，且终端显示界面的面积有限，通常大量的应用图标会以平铺的形式排列在显示界面的多个页面上，或者以文件夹包含多个应用图标的形式分布在显示界面上，其中文件夹可以是用户自定义的，也可以是按应用类别划分的。对于用户来说，当用户想要使用终端上的某个应用时，用户需要记住该应用在显示界面上的具体位置，或者遍历显示界面上的应用图标才能找到想要使用的应用，这样将会导致用户查找应用时间长，用户体验差，并且导致终端操作便捷性降低，终端显示屏和按键的磨损增加。另外，终端上很多已安装的应用由于查找难度大，被淹没在众多应用中，很可能渐渐地被用户遗忘。
为解决用户在查找应用过程中所遇到的上述问题，现有技术中终端可以根据以往用户使用应用时对应的时间、终端的物理位置与移动速度，为用户推荐当前时间、终端的物理位置与移动速度下用户适合使用的应用。此种为 用户推荐应用的方法需要终端实时采集当前时间、终端的物理位置与移动速度的状态信息，由于终端此类状态信息变化比较频繁，导致在为用户推荐应用的过程中终端的采集、分析以及计算的工作量比较大，同时会消耗终端较多的电量。
综上所述，当终端上安装着大量应用时，用户查找终端上的应用时耗费时间长，且用户体验差，并且导致终端操作便捷性降低，终端显示屏和按键的磨损增加；采用现有技术为用户推荐应用的方法，导致终端的采集、分析以及计算的工作量比较大，同时会消耗终端较多的电量，因此可操作性低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法及终端，用以为用户推荐应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种终端，该终端包括：
应用确定单元，用于当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；
布局调整单元，用于根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，应用确定单元具体用于：
当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、 音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
结合第一方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，应用确定单元在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；或者
根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，同一应用类别包含至少一个应用。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，应用确定单元在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用；
将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该终端还包括：
对应规则更新单元，用于统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
以及计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实 现方式中，应用确定单元在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
将查找的应用类别包含的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该终端还包括：
对应规则更新单元，用于统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息对应的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
结合第一方面，在第七种可能的实现方式中，布局调整单元具体用于：
当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，根据确定的每个应用与操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第七种中任一可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，布局调整单元具体用于：
在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法，该方法包括：
当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；
根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
结合第二方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；或者
根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规 则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，同一应用类别包含至少一个应用。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
根据网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用；
将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：
统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
以及计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
根据网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
将查找的应用类别包含的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：
统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息对应的支持度 和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
结合第二方面，在第七种可能的实现方式中，根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，包括：
当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，根据确定的每个应用与操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第七种中任一可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，包括：
在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
本发明实施例中，通过当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，为用户推荐应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度，同时降低终端显示屏和按键的磨损程度、以及电量的消耗。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例五提供的一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一
如图1所示，本发明实施例一提供的终端包括：
应用确定单元11，用于当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；
布局调整单元12，用于根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
较佳地，应用确定单元11具体用于：
当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，应用确定单元11在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状 态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；或者
根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，同一应用类别包含至少一个应用。
较佳地，应用确定单元11在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用；
将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，该终端还包括：
对应规则更新单元13，用于统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
以及计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
较佳地，应用确定单元11在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
将查找的应用类别包含的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，对应规则更新单元13还用于：
统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的 应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息对应的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
较佳地，布局调整单元12具体用于：
当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，根据确定的每个应用与操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
较佳地，布局调整单元12具体用于：
在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
通过实施例一提供的终端，可以实现通过当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，为用户推荐应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度，同时降低终端显示屏和按键的磨损程度、以及电量的消耗。
与上述实施例一相应的，本发明实施例二至实施例四分别提供了一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法，实施例二至实施例四中操作主体为终端，如手机、平板电脑等。
实施例二
如图2所示，本发明实施例二提供的一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方 法，该方法包括：
S21、当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；
S22、根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
一般情况下，终端的网络连接状态发生变更是指，终端从当前网络连接状态切换到到异于当前网络连接状态的另一种网络连接状态，其中，网络连接状态包括接入移动无线保真(Mobile Wireless Fidelity，Mobile Wi-Fi)状态、4G状态、3G状态、2G状态以及无数据连接状态等。例如当终端进入到某个wifi覆盖的区域内时，该终端会断开当前网络连接状态，并连接到其所处区域的wifi网络，即接入WiFi网络，此时能够检测到该终端的网络连接状态发生变更，并确定该终端当前网络连接状态为wifi状态；
在确定终端当前网络连接状态发生变更后，通过查找网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用，并将该应用确定为推荐给终端使用的应用；然后根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，使得用户能够通过调整后的终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，得知推荐的适合终端当前网络连接状态使用的应用。
通过实施例二提供的方法，可以实现根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，为用户推荐适合终端当前网络连接状态下使用的应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度，同时降低终端显示屏和按键的磨损程度、以及电量的消耗。
实施例三
如图3所示，本发明实施例三提供了一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法，具体步骤如下：
S301、当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，确定终端当前网络连 接状态；
一般情况下，终端的网络连接状态发生变更是指，终端从当前网络连接状态切换到到异于当前网络连接状态的另一种网络连接状态，其中，网络连接状态包括接入wifi状态、4G状态、3G状态、2G状态或无数据连接状态等。
S302、根据网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的单个或多个应用；
其中，网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则为预先设置的或者从服务器中下载的，网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则是指网络连接状态与应用之间一对一或一对多的对应关系，此外一个应用也可以对应多个网络连接状态。在该对应规则中，每种网络连接状态对应的应用表示，当终端在该种网络连接状态下时，适合推荐给终端用户使用的应用。通过查找网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，可以查找到终端当前网络连接状态对应的单个或多个应用，即适合推荐给终端用户使用的应用。
较佳地，当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，高带宽网络是指高速数据传输网络，即每秒传输的数据字节数较高的网络，低带宽网络是指低速数据传输网络，例如高带宽网络可以包括wifi网络、4G网络和3G网络，低带宽网络可以包括2G网络，低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端 当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中单机无流量应用包括离线类应用。
需要说明的是，低流量应用、高流量应用以及单机无流量应用各自对应的应用也可以包括其他具有相应属性的应用，并不局限于本发明实施例提供的上述应用。例如，在离线状态下使用视频类应用或者音乐类应用，即播放已下载的视频或音乐，此时也可将视频类应用或者音乐类应用归为单机无流量应用。
S303、将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的单个或多个应用中该终端已安装的应用确定为推荐给该终端使用的应用；
由于查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的单个或多个应用中，可能会存在该终端未安装或者安装过但已卸载的应用，因此将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的单个或多个应用中该终端已安装的应用确定为推荐给该终端使用的应用。
对于查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的单个或多个应用中该终端未安装或者安装但已卸载的应用，可以作为推荐该终端下载安装的应用，并在该终端的通知栏中推荐用户下载安装。
S304、根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局；
其中，S304中的具体方法可以有如下多种方式：
方式(一)：在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；
例如：在显示界面的预定位置以文件夹的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标，或者在显示界面上顺序比较靠前的位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标，依置信度从高到低，应用图标的预定位置不同，较佳地，按照应用的置信度从高至低排列，并在显示界面上按照该排列顺序显示应用图标。
其中，显示界面上顺序比较靠前的位置可以是每个显示界面上首个或第二个应用图标位置。通过以下公式计算应用的置信度：
置信度(X—>Y)＝同时包含X和Y的操作信息/操作信息中包含X的次数
置信度表示操作信息中包含网络连接状态X的次数中使用应用Y的概率，置信度表示网络连接状态和应用之间的量化关系，置信度越高说明在网络连接状态X出现时，使用应用Y的概率越高。
方式(二)：在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标，例如增加阴影或星号等；
方式(三)：在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标，例如在用户打开程序列表时，在弹出窗口中显示推荐的应用的图标；
方式(四)：在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
需要说明的是，本发明中还可以以其他方式在终端显示界面中显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标，并不局限于本发明实施例提供的上述方式(一)至方式(四)。
在另一实施例中，当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，可以根据确定的每个应用与网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。例如：将确定的应用的置信度从高至低排列，按照排列后的顺序在终端显示界面上的固定位置显示应用图标。
本发明实施例三提供的方法还包括：
S305、更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则；
具体的，S305包括：
步骤S3051、统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
例如，终端每次操作应用时记录的操作信息如下表1所示，表1中终端的网络连接状态为wifi时，对应的终端操作的应用是搜狐视频，应用ID为A00003；终端的网络连接状态为3G时，对应的终端操作的应用有两个，分别是QQ和微博，应用ID分别为A00001和A00002。
表1 终端操作信息列表
网络连接状态 应用标识(ID/名称)
wifi A00003/搜狐视频
3G A00001/QQ
3G A00002/微博
步骤S3052、计算关联的网络连接状态X与单个或多个应用Y(X—>Y)的支持度和/或置信度，将相同网络连接状态X下支持度和/或置信度较高的关联的X—>Y作为网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，或者将相同网络连接状态X下支持度和/或置信度达到某一阈值的关联的X—>Y作为网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
通过下面公式计算关联的X—>Y的支持度和置信度：
支持度(X—>Y)＝同时包含X和Y的操作信息/操作信息总次数
置信度(X—>Y)＝同时包含X和Y的操作信息/操作信息中包含X的次数
其中，支持度表示在操作信息总次数中同时出现网络连接状态X和使用应用Y的概率；置信度表示操作信息中包含网络连接状态X的次数中使用应用Y的概率。支持度和置信度这两个指标表示网络连接状态和应用之间的量化关系，支持度越高说明网络连接状态X和应用Y同时出现的概率越高，置信度越高说明在网络连接状态X出现时，使用应用Y的概率越高。
例如，网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则如下表2所示：
表2 网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则列表
规则 网络连接状态 应用 支持度/置信度
规则1 wifi 应用1 0.75/0.81
规则2 3G 应用3、应用5 0.67/0.72、0.46/0.83
规则3 无数据连接 应用6 0.56/0.68
这样，当S301中确定终端当前网络连接状态为3G时，S302中根据表2所示的对应规则确定网络连接状态3G对应的应用为应用3和应用5，S303中确定在应用3和应用5中只有应用3为该终端已安装的应用，而该终端并未安装或者安装过但已卸载应用5，此时S303中将应用3作为推荐给该终端使用的应用，可以将应用5作为推荐给该终端下载安装的应用。
较佳地，当检测到终端使用推荐给该终端使用的应用时，根据本次终端操作应用时的操作信息以及S305，更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则；或者
终端周期性地，或者当终端接收到更新对应规则的外部指令时，根据S305更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
在上述的步骤S305中，统计的终端每次操作应用时的操作信息还可以包括应用消耗的流量、应用使用时长以及应用打开时刻等，进而可以根据统计的操作信息更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。例如，在计算支持度与置信度的下述公式中，可以将网络连接状态与应用消耗的流量、应用使用时长以及应用打开时刻中至少一个指标共同形成X，Y表示应用。
支持度(X—>Y)＝同时包含X和Y的操作信息/操作信息总次数
置信度(X—>Y)＝同时包含X和Y的操作信息/操作信息中包含X的次数
在本发明实施例三提供的方法中，终端首次执行步骤S302时，网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则为预先设置的或者从服务器中下载，后续终端根据步骤S305执行规则更新过程。
通过实施例三提供的方法，可以实现根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，为用户推荐适合终端当前网络连接状态下使用的应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度，同时降低终端显示屏和按键的磨损程度、以及电量的消耗。本发明实施例三通过更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，精确了终端在当前网络连接状态下适合使用的应用。
实施例四
如图4所示，本发明实施例四提供了一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法，具体步骤如下：
S401、当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，确定终端当前网络连接状态；
S402、根据网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
其中，网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则为预先设置的或者从服务器中下载的，网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则是指网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应关系，网络连接状态可以对应一个或多个应用类别。在该对应规则中，每种网络连接状态对应的应用类别表示，当用户的终端在该种网络连接状态下时，适合推荐给用户具有该种应用类别的应用。通过查找网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，可以确定终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别，进而确定具有该种应用类别的应用，即适合推荐给用户使用的应用。
较佳地，当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，高带宽网络是指高速数据传输网络，即每秒传输的数据字节数较高的网络，低带宽网络是指低速数据传输网络，例如高带宽网络可以包括wifi网络、4G网 络和3G网络，低带宽网络可以包括2G网络，低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中单机无流量应用包括离线类应用。
需要说明的是，低流量应用、高流量应用以及单机无流量应用各自对应的应用也可以包括其他具有相应属性的应用，并不局限于本发明实施例提供的上述应用。例如，在离线状态下使用视频类应用或者音乐类应用，即播放已下载的视频或音乐，此时也可将视频类应用或者音乐类应用归为单机无流量应用。
S403、将查找的应用类别包含的应用中该终端已安装的应用确定为推荐给该终端使用的应用；
由于查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别中包含的应用中，可能会存在该终端未安装或者安装过但已卸载的应用，因此将确定的应用类别包含的应用中该终端已安装的应用确定为推荐给该终端使用的应用。
对于具有终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类型、且该终端未安装或者安装过但已卸载的应用，可以作为推荐该终端下载安装的应用，并在该终端的通知栏中推荐用户下载安装。
S404、根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局；
其中，S404中的具体方法与S304中描述的调整应用图标布局的方式相同，在此不再赘述。
在另一实施例中，当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，可以根据确定的每个应用与网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。例如：将确定的应用的置信度从高至低排列，按照排列后的顺序在终端显示界面上的固定位置显示应用图标。
本发明实施例四提供的方法还包括：
S405、更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则；
具体的，S405包括：
步骤S4051、统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
例如，终端每次操作应用时的操作信息如下表3所示，表3中终端的网络连接状态为wifi时，对应的终端操作的应用类别是视频类；终端的网络连接状态为3G时，对应的终端操作的应用类别是新闻类。
表3 终端操作信息列表
网络连接状态 应用类别
wifi 视频类应用
3G 新闻类应用
无数据连接 游戏类应用
本发明实施例四中可以根据单个维度划分应用类别：例如应用类别可以根据应用的本身属性或者流量使用情况来划分，根据应用的本身属性可以将应用划分为阅读类应用、工具类应用、音乐类、视频类以及新闻类等，根据流量使用情况可以将应用划分为单机无流量应用、低流量应用、高流量应用等。
本发明实施例四中还可以根据多个维度划分应用类别：例如先对应用根据应用本身属性进行应用类别的划分，然后对每个应用类别中的应用根据流 量使用情况进行应用类别的划分，划分后的应用类别为离线单机阅读类应用，在线阅读类应用、单机游戏类应用、联机游戏类应用等。
本发明实施例四中应用的类别还可以从下载应用的软件商店中确定，或者用户自定义终端上安装的应用对应的应用类别，如用户将功能相近的应用图标放在终端显示界面的同一个文件夹内，并为此文件夹命名，每一个文件夹包含同一应用类别的应用，应用类别的名称即为该文件夹的名称。
这样，当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，便可以通过查找网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别，进而确定该应用类别中包含的应用，并将确定的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给该终端使用的应用。
例如，网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则中包含无数据连接状态对应单机无流量应用类别，3G网络连接状态对应低流量应用类别以及wifi网络连接状态对应高流量应用类别；这样，当终端处于无数据连接状态下，可以为用户推荐具有单机无流量应用类别的应用，依此类推。
需要说明的是，关于应用类别的划分方法并不局限于本发明实施例四中提供的上述方法，还可以存在其它划分应用类别的方法。
本发明实施例中同一应用类别中至少包含一个应用，应用类别与应用之间的对应关系如下表4所示：
表4
应用类别 应用
应用类别1 应用1、应用2
应用类别2 应用3、应用4、应用5
步骤S4052、计算关联的网络连接状态X与应用类别Z(X—>Z)的支持度和/或置信度，将相同网络连接状态X下支持度和/或置信度较高的关联的X—>Z作为网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，或者将相同网络连接 状态X下支持度和/或置信度达到某一阈值的关联的X—>Z作为网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
通过下面公式计算关联的X—>Z的支持度和/或置信度：
支持度(X—>Z)＝同时包含X和Z的操作信息/操作信息总次数
置信度(X—>Z)＝同时包含X和Z的操作信息/操作信息中包含X的次数
其中，支持度表示在操作信息总次数中同时出现网络连接状态X和应用类别Z的概率；置信度表示操作信息中包含X的次数中出现应用类别Z的概率。支持度和置信度这两个指标表示网络连接状态和应用类别之间的量化关系，支持度越高说明网络连接状态X和应用类别Z同时出现的概率越高，置信度越高说明在网络连接状态X出现时，应用类别Z出现的概率越高。
例如，设置的网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则如下表5所示：
表5 网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则列表
规则 网络连接状态 应用类别 支持度/置信度
规则1 wifi 应用类别1 0.75/0.81
规则2 3G 应用类别2 0.67/0.72
规则3 无数据连接 应用类别3 0.56/068
例如，当S401中确定终端当前网络连接状态为wifi时，S402中根据表5所示的对应规则确定网络连接状态wifi对应应用类别1，再根据表4确定应用类别1包含的应用：应用1和应用2，S403中确定在应用1和应用2中只有应用1为该终端已安装的应用，而该终端并未安装或者安装过但已卸载应用2，此时S403中将应用3作为推荐给该终端使用的应用，可以将应用5作为推荐给该终端下载安装的应用。
在本发明实施例提供的方法中，在根据表5中的规则查找到当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别后，由于应用类别中包含多个应用，为进一步提高应用推荐的效率，本发明实施例还可以进一步根据当前的网络连接状态查找表2 对应的规则，即根据网络连接状态与多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的多个应用，将同时存在于当前网络连接状态对应的多个应用和应用类别中的应用(根据表2查找到的应用的集合与根据表5查找到的应用的集合二者的交集)确定为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，当检测到终端使用推荐给该终端使用的应用时，根据本次终端操作应用时的操作信息以及S405，更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则；或者
终端周期性地，或者当终端接收到更新对应规则的外部指令时，根据S405更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
在上述的步骤S405中，统计的终端每次操作应用时的操作信息还可以包括应用消耗的流量、应用使用时长以及应用打开时刻等，进而可以根据统计的操作信息更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。例如，在计算支持度与置信度的下述公式中，可以将网络连接状态与应用消耗的流量、应用使用时长以及应用打开时刻中至少一个指标共同形成X，Z表示应用类别。
支持度(X—>Z)＝同时包含X和Z的操作信息/操作信息总次数
置信度(X—>Z)＝同时包含X和Z的操作信息/操作信息中包含X的次数
本发明实施例四提供的方法还包括：
S406、当检测到终端安装新的应用时，确定该新安装的应用对应的应用类别，并将该新安装的应用添加到其对应的应用类别表4中；
这样，当终端新安装的应用对应的应用类别被推荐给终端时，该新安装的应用也会被推荐给终端，克服了现有技术中由于新安装的应用被用户使用次数少，而无法被推荐给终端的问题。
在本发明实施例四提供的方法中，终端首次执行步骤S402时，网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则为预先设置的或者从服务器中下载，后续终端根据步骤S405执行规则更新过程。
通过实施例四提供的方法，可以实现根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网 络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，为用户推荐适合终端当前网络连接状态下使用的应用，进而降低用户查找应用图标时的难度，同时降低终端显示屏和按键的磨损程度、以及电量的消耗。实施例四通过更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，精确了终端在当前网络连接状态下适合使用的应用。另外，还克服了现有技术中由于新安装的应用被用户使用次数少，而无法被推荐给终端的问题。
实施例五
如图5所示，本发明实施例提供了一种调整终端上应用图标布局的终端，该终端包括：
存储器51，用于存储网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则；
处理器52，用于当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局；
显示器53，用于显示调整后的应用图标的布局。
较佳地，处理器52在当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，处理器52在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据终端当前网络连接状态，查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；或者
根据终端当前网络连接状态，查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，同一应用类别包含至少一个应用。
较佳地，处理器52在根据终端当前网络连接状态，查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用；
将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，处理器52还用于：
统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
以及计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
较佳地，处理器52在根据终端当前网络连接状态，查询存储器51存储的网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
根据存储器51存储的网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
将具有查找的应用类别包含的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
较佳地，处理器52还用于：
统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，操作信息包括终端操作的应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
计算每次操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据操作信息对应的支持度和/或置信度，更新网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
较佳地，处理器52在根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局时，具体用于：
当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，根据确定的每个应用与操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
较佳地，处理器52在根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局时，具体用于：
在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
实施例五提供的终端，主要用于当终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，并根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示 界面上应用图标的布局，进而克服了当终端上安装较多数量的应用时，用户查找应用图标难度大、时间长的问题，降低了终端显示屏和按键的磨损程度、以及电量的消耗；同时克服了现有技术中终端通过采集并分析终端的物理位置与移动速度等为用户推荐应用的方法，而导致的终端采集以及分析工作量大、耗费较多电量的问题。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(装置)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步 骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    应用确定单元，用于当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；
    布局调整单元，用于根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述应用确定单元具体用于：
    当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
    当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
    当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中单机无流量应用包括离线类应用。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述应用确定单元在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
    根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；或者
    根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，同一应用类别包含至少一个应用。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的终端，其特征在于，所述应用确定单元在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
    根据网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用；
    将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的终端，其特征在于，该终端还包括：
    对应规则更新单元，用于统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，所述操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
    以及计算每次所述操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据所述操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，更新所述网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的终端，其特征在于，所述应用确定单元在根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用时，具体用于：
    根据网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
    将查找的应用类别包含的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的终端，其特征在于，该终端还包括：
    对应规则更新单元，用于统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，所述操作信息包括终端操作的应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所 处的网络连接状态；
    计算每次所述操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据所述操作信息对应的支持度和/或置信度，更新所述网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述布局调整单元具体用于：
    当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，根据确定的每个应用与操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上所述应用图标的布局。
  9. 如权利要求1或8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述布局调整单元具体用于：
    在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
    在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
    在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
    在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
  10. 一种调整终端上应用图标布局的方法，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；
    根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当检测到终端的网络连接状态发生变更时，根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
    当检测到终端从高带宽网络连接状态切换到低带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前低带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则， 将低流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中低流量应用包括工具类应用、阅读类应用以及新闻类应用；或者
    当检测到终端从低带宽网络连接状态切换到高带宽网络连接状态时，根据终端当前高带宽网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将高流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用，其中高流量应用包括视频类应用、音乐类应用以及聊天类应用；或者
    当检测到终端从存在数据连接状态切换到无数据连接状态时，根据终端当前无数据连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，将单机无流量应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
    根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用；或者
    根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，其中，同一应用类别包含至少一个应用。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
    根据网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用；
    将查找的终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：
    统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，所述操作信息包括终端操作的应用的标识以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
    以及计算每次所述操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据所述操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，更新所述网络连接状态与单个或多个应用之间的对应规则。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据终端当前网络连接状态以及网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，确定推荐给终端使用的应用，包括：
    根据网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则，查找终端当前网络连接状态对应的应用类别；
    将查找的应用类别包含的应用中终端已安装的应用作为推荐给终端使用的应用。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：
    统计终端每次操作应用时的操作信息，其中，所述操作信息包括终端操作的应用对应的应用类别以及操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态；
    计算每次所述操作信息的支持度和/或置信度，并根据所述操作信息对应的支持度和/或置信度，更新所述网络连接状态与应用类别之间的对应规则。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，包括：
    当确定推荐给终端使用的应用存在多个时，根据确定的每个应用与操作该应用时终端所处的网络连接状态之间的置信度高低，调整终端显示界面上所述应用图标的布局。
  18. 如权利要求10或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据确定的推荐给终端使用的应用，调整终端显示界面上应用图标的布局，包括：
    在终端显示界面的预定位置显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
    在终端显示界面上，标记确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标；或者
    在终端显示界面中以弹出窗口的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用 的图标；或者
    在终端显示界面的通知栏中以下拉列表的形式显示确定的推荐给终端使用的应用的图标。
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