WO2016049894A1 - Scaling in color transform - Google Patents

Scaling in color transform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016049894A1
WO2016049894A1 PCT/CN2014/088017 CN2014088017W WO2016049894A1 WO 2016049894 A1 WO2016049894 A1 WO 2016049894A1 CN 2014088017 W CN2014088017 W CN 2014088017W WO 2016049894 A1 WO2016049894 A1 WO 2016049894A1
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flag
xtby
ytby
residual
act
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PCT/CN2014/088017
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French (fr)
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Kai Zhang
Jicheng An
Xianguo Zhang
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Mediatek Inc.
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/088017 priority Critical patent/WO2016049894A1/en
Priority to EP15847504.6A priority patent/EP3189660B1/en
Priority to KR1020177010070A priority patent/KR102068828B1/en
Priority to KR1020207001441A priority patent/KR102115715B1/en
Priority to CN202111509061.7A priority patent/CN114554199B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/091275 priority patent/WO2016050219A1/en
Priority to CN202010541786.3A priority patent/CN111818334B/en
Priority to CN201580052679.1A priority patent/CN107079164B/en
Priority to CA2961681A priority patent/CA2961681C/en
Priority to US15/514,129 priority patent/US10455231B2/en
Publication of WO2016049894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016049894A1/en
Priority to US16/564,042 priority patent/US10880547B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/124Quantisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/186Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/70Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/46Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
    • H04N19/463Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process by compressing encoding parameters before transmission

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to video/image coding/processing. Particularly, it is related to adaptive color transform.
  • Adaptive color transform or namely in-loop color-space transform [1][2] is adopted into HEVC screen content coding (HEVC-SCC) extension and is described as follows.
  • Fig. 1 The decoding flow for the proposed in-loop color-space transform is depicted in Fig. 1.
  • the added module namely inverse color transform, is highlighted.
  • the inverse color transform is invoked to convert the residual domain back to the original domain.
  • a flag is signaled to indicate the usage of color-space transform in a CU.
  • intra BC and inter modes such a flag is signaled only when there is at least one non-zero coefficient in the current CU.
  • intra modes such a flag is signaled only when the chroma mode of the first PU (i. e., top-left PU within one CU) is coded with DM mode.
  • the forward and the inverse color-space transforms for lossy coding use the YCoCg transform matrices, which are defined as follows:
  • the original color space (C 0 , C 1 , C 2 ) may correspond to (R, G, B) or (Y, U, V) .
  • the forward color transform in lossy coding is not normalized, which results in signal decline when the transform is applied.
  • the norm of the forward transform is roughly equal to one quarter of square root of 6 for C 0 and C 2 , and half of square root of 2 for C 1 .
  • delta QPs of (-5, -3, -5) are used to compensate such decline for the three color components, respectively. That is, when the color-space transform is applied, the quantization parameter is set equal to (QP-5, QP-3, QP-5) for the three components, respectively, where QP is the 'normal' QP value for the CU. In the deblocking process, the normal QP value is used for all blocks.
  • QP represents quantization parameter here.
  • the quantization parameter qP is derived as follows:
  • cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] is 1 if adaptive color transform is applied in the block with left-top position (xTbY, yTbY) . Otherwise, cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] is 0.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating the decoding flowchart of in-loop color-space transform scheme
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the decoding flowchart of clipping on QP.
  • QP cannot be lower than 0.
  • (1) (2) (3) should be rewritten as
  • QP is clipped to a valid range as demonstrated in Fig. 2.
  • (1) (2) (3) should be rewritten as
  • MinQPY is set to be 0 and MaxQPY is set to be 51.
  • MinQPCb is set to be 0 and MaxQPCb is set to be 51.
  • MinQPCr is set to be 0 and MaxQPCr is set to be 51.
  • MinQPCb and/or MaxQPCb are set depending on MinQPY and/or MaxQPY.
  • MinQPCr and/or MaxQPCr are set depending on MinQPY and/or MaxQPY.
  • QP is calculated within a valid range by a function if adaptive color transform is used. For example, (1) (2) (3) should be rewritten as
  • the return value of fY, fCb and fCr must be larger or equal to 0.
  • fY (Qp′Y) (Qp′Y-5 + OffsetY1+OffsetY2) %OffsetY1.
  • fCb (Qp′Cb) (Qp′Cb-5 + OffsetCb1 + OffsetCb2) %OffsetCb1.
  • fCr (Qp′Cr) (Qp′Cr-3 + OffsetCr1+OffsetCr2) %OffsetCr1.
  • adaptive color transform should be turned off if (1) (2) or (3) incurs one or more qP ⁇ 0.
  • an embodiment of the present invention can be a circuit integrated into a video compression chip or program codes integrated into video compression software to perform the processing described herein.
  • An embodiment of the present invention may also be program codes to be executed on a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) to perform the processing described herein.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the invention may also involve a number of functions to be performed by a computer processor, a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, or field programmable gate array (FPGA) .
  • processors can be configured to perform particular tasks according to the invention, by executing machine-readable software code or firmware code that defines the particular methods embodied by the invention.
  • the software code or firmware codes may be developed in different programming languages and different format or style.
  • the software code may also be compiled for different target platform.
  • different code formats, styles and languages of software codes and other means of configuring code to perform the tasks in accordance with the invention will not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)

Abstract

A method for scaling in color transform is provided, in which the quantization parameter (QP) is constrained in a valid range if adaptive color transform is used, wherein the QP cannot be lower than 0, and QP is clipped to a valid range. This method can be used in a video encoder as well as in a video decoder.

Description

SCALING IN COLOR TRANSFORM TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates generally to video/image coding/processing. Particularly, it is related to adaptive color transform.
BACKGROUND
Adaptive color transform, or namely in-loop color-space transform [1][2] is adopted into HEVC screen content coding (HEVC-SCC) extension and is described as follows.
The decoding flow for the proposed in-loop color-space transform is depicted in Fig. 1. The added module, namely inverse color transform, is highlighted. When one block is coded with color transform enabled, after the conventional inverse DCT/DST transform and CCP, the inverse color transform is invoked to convert the residual domain back to the original domain. A flag is signaled to indicate the usage of color-space transform in a CU. For intra BC and inter modes, such a flag is signaled only when there is at least one non-zero coefficient in the current CU. For intra modes, such a flag is signaled only when the chroma mode of the first PU (i. e., top-left PU within one CU) is coded with DM mode.
Two different color-space transforms are applied depending on whether the CU is coded losslessly or in a lossy manner. The forward and the inverse color-space transforms for lossy coding use the YCoCg transform matrices, which are defined as follows:
Forward:
Figure PCTCN2014088017-appb-000001
 Inverse:
Figure PCTCN2014088017-appb-000002
wherein the original color space (C0, C1, C2) may correspond to (R, G, B) or (Y, U, V) .
The forward color transform in lossy coding is not normalized, which results in signal decline when the transform is applied. Considering that the norm of the  forward transform is roughly equal to one quarter of square root of 6 for C0 and C2, and half of square root of 2 for C1, delta QPs of (-5, -3, -5) are used to compensate such decline for the three color components, respectively. That is, when the color-space transform is applied, the quantization parameter is set equal to (QP-5, QP-3, QP-5) for the three components, respectively, where QP is the 'normal' QP value for the CU. In the deblocking process, the normal QP value is used for all blocks.
QP represents quantization parameter here.
In the specification of HEVC-SCC, the QP is adjusted as described in sub-clause 8.6.2:
The quantization parameter qP is derived as follows:
–If cIdx is equal to 0,
qP = Qp′Y + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0)    (1)
–Otherwise, if cIdx is equal to 1,
qP = Qp′Cb + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0)    (2)
–Otherwise (cIdx is equal to 2) ,
qP = Qp′Cr + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -3 : 0)    (3)
where cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] is 1 if adaptive color transform is applied in the block with left-top position (xTbY, yTbY) . Otherwise, cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] is 0.
However, the scaling process controlled by QP is defined in sub-clause 8.6.3: d [x] [y] =
Clip3 (coeffMin, coeffMax, ( (TransCoeffLevel [xTbY] [yTbY] [cIdx] [x] [y] *m [x] [y] * levelScale [qP%6] << (qP/6) ) + (1 << (bdShift-1) ) ) >> bdShift)          (4)
And The list levelScale [] is specified as levelScale [k] = {40, 45, 51, 57, 64, 72} with k = 0..5.
It is obvious that the calculation of d [x] [y] is undefined in equation (4) when qP < 0. However, the qP adjustment in equation (1) (2) (3) may incur a qP which is lower than 0 if adaptive color transform is applied.
SUMMARY
In light of the previously described problems, methods are proposed to signal  the palette table correctly and efficiently.
Other aspects and features of the invention will become apparent to those with ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following descriptions of specific embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating the decoding flowchart of in-loop color-space transform scheme;
Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the decoding flowchart of clipping on QP.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
In order to guaratee that the QP is in a valid range when adaptive color transform is applied, we propose several methods for QP adjustment.
In one embodiemtn, QP cannot be lower than 0. For example, (1) (2) (3) should be rewritten as
qP = Max (0 , Qp′Y + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) )    (1)
qP = Max (0, Qp′Cb + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) )    (2)
qP = Max (0, Qp′Cr + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -3 : 0) )    (3)
In another embodiment, QP is clipped to a valid range as demonstrated in Fig. 2. For example, (1) (2) (3) should be rewritten as
qP = Clip3 (MinQPY , MaxQPY,
Qp′Y + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) )    (1)
qP = Clip3 (MinQPCb , MaxQPCb,
Qp′Cb + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) )    (2)
qP = Clip3 (MinQPCr , MaxQPCr,
Qp′Cr + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -3 : 0) )    (3)
In one example, MinQPY is set to be 0 and MaxQPY is set to be 51.
In one example, MinQPCb is set to be 0 and MaxQPCb is set to be 51.
In one example, MinQPCr is set to be 0 and MaxQPCr is set to be 51.
In one example, MinQPCb and/or MaxQPCb are set depending on MinQPY and/or MaxQPY.
In one example, MinQPCr and/or MaxQPCr are set depending on MinQPY and/or MaxQPY.
In still another embodiment, QP is calculated within a valid range by a function if adaptive color transform is used. For example, (1) (2) (3) should be rewritten as
qP = cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? fY (Qp′Y ) : Qp′Y)    (1)
qP = cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? fCb (Qp′Cb) : Qp′Cb)    (2)
qP = cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? fCr (Qp′Cr) : Qp′Cr)    (3)
The return value of fY, fCb and fCr must be larger or equal to 0.
In one example, fY (Qp′Y) = (Qp′Y-5 + OffsetY1+OffsetY2) %OffsetY1.
In one example, fCb (Qp′Cb) = (Qp′Cb-5 + OffsetCb1 + OffsetCb2) %OffsetCb1.
In one example, fCr (Qp′Cr) = (Qp′Cr-3 + OffsetCr1+OffsetCr2) %OffsetCr1.
In one example, OffsetY1 = OffsetCb1 = OffsetCr1 =51.
In still another embodiment, it is an encoder constraint that QP should not be lower than 0. If (1) (2) or (3) incurs one or more qP< 0, the bit-stream is considered as illegal.
In still another embodiment, adaptive color transform should be turned off if (1) (2) or (3) incurs one or more qP< 0.
The methods described above can be used in a video encoder as well as in a video decoder. Embodiments of disparity vector derivation methods according to the present invention as described above may be implemented in various hardware, software codes, or a combination of both. For example, an embodiment of the present invention can be a circuit integrated into a video compression chip or program codes integrated into video compression software to perform the processing described herein. An embodiment of the present invention may also be program codes to be executed  on a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) to perform the processing described herein. The invention may also involve a number of functions to be performed by a computer processor, a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, or field programmable gate array (FPGA) . These processors can be configured to perform particular tasks according to the invention, by executing machine-readable software code or firmware code that defines the particular methods embodied by the invention. The software code or firmware codes may be developed in different programming languages and different format or style. The software code may also be compiled for different target platform. However, different code formats, styles and languages of software codes and other means of configuring code to perform the tasks in accordance with the invention will not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described examples are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art) . Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
REFERENCES
[1] L. Zhang, J. Chen, J. Sole, M. Karczewicz, “AhG8: In-loop color-space transform, ” JCTVC-Q0112, Apr. 2014.
[2] L. Zhang, J. Chen, J. Sole, M. Karczewicz, X. Xiu, Y. He, Y. Ye, “SCCE5 Test 3.2.1: In-loop color-space transform, ” JCTVC-R0147, Jul. 2014.
[3] R. Joshi, J. Xu, “HEVC Screen Content Coding Draft Text 1” , JCTVC-R1005, Jul. 2014. 

Claims (20)

  1. A method guarateeing that the QP is in a valid range when adaptive color transform is applied.
  2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein QP cannot be lower than 0.
  3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein
    qP= Max (0 , Qp′Y + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) ) ,
    qP= Max (0, Qp′Cb + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) ) ,
    qP = Max (0, Qp′Cr + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -3 : 0) ) .
  4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein QP is clipped to a valid range.
  5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein
    qP = Clip3 (MinQPY , MaxQPY,
    Qp′Y + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) ) ,
    qP = Clip3 (MinQPCb , MaxQPCb,
    Qp′Cb + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -5 : 0) ) ,
    qP = Clip3 (MinQPCr , MaxQPCr,
    Qp′Cr + (cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? -3 : 0) ) .
  6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein MinQPY is set to be 0 and MaxQPY is set to be 51.
  7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein MinQPCr is set to be 0 and MaxQPCr is set to be 51.
  8.  The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein MinQPCb is set to be 0 and MaxQPCb is set to be 51.
  9. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein MinQPCb and/or MaxQPCb are set depending on MinQPY and/or MaxQPY.
  10. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein MinQPCr and/or MaxQPCr are set depending on MinQPY and/or MaxQPY.
  11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein QP is calculated within a valid range by a function if adaptive color transform is used.
  12. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein
    qP = cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? fY (Qp′Y) : Qp′Y) ,
    qP = cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? fCb (Qp′Cb) : Qp′Cb ) ,
    qP = cu_residual_act_flag [xTbY] [yTbY] ? fCr (Qp′Cr) : Qp′Cr) .
  13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the return value of fY, fCb and fCr must be larger or equal to 0.
  14. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein fY (Qp′Y) = (Qp′Y-5 + OffsetY1+OffsetY2) %OffsetY1.
  15. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein fCb (Qp′Cb) = (Qp′Cb-5 + OffsetCb1+OffsetCb2) %OffsetCb1.
  16. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein fCr (Qp′Cr) = (Qp′Cr-3 + OffsetCr1+OffsetCr2) %OffsetCr1.
  17. The method as claimed in claim 14-16, wherein OffsetY1 = OffsetCb1 = OffsetCr1 = 51.
  18. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein it is an encoder constraint that QP should not be lower than 0.
  19. The method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the bit-stream is considered as illegal if (1) (2) or (3) incurs one or more qP< 0.
  20. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein adaptive color transform should be turned off if (1) (2) or (3) incurs one or more qP< 0.
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KR1020177010070A KR102068828B1 (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method of adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
KR1020207001441A KR102115715B1 (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method of adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
CN202111509061.7A CN114554199B (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method for adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
EP15847504.6A EP3189660B1 (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method of adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
CN202010541786.3A CN111818334B (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method for adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
CN201580052679.1A CN107079164B (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method for adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
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US15/514,129 US10455231B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2015-09-30 Method of adaptive motion vector resolution for video coding
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