WO2016047968A1 - Energy-saving ventilation system - Google Patents

Energy-saving ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016047968A1
WO2016047968A1 PCT/KR2015/009797 KR2015009797W WO2016047968A1 WO 2016047968 A1 WO2016047968 A1 WO 2016047968A1 KR 2015009797 W KR2015009797 W KR 2015009797W WO 2016047968 A1 WO2016047968 A1 WO 2016047968A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
carbon dioxide
room
amount
concentration
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Application number
PCT/KR2015/009797
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이주열
김해기
박병현
임윤희
최진식
신재란
강태성
Original Assignee
주식회사 애니텍
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Application filed by 주식회사 애니텍 filed Critical 주식회사 애니텍
Publication of WO2016047968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016047968A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an energy-saving ventilation system that can reduce the number of ventilation by reducing the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air.
  • a method of reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide is mainly used by introducing external air from outside to mix with indoor air in the atmosphere to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in a building.
  • the ventilation system for introducing outside air uses a member such as a fan or a motor to suck the outside air, and in order to operate such a member, electric energy is required and inevitably costs.
  • the room temperature is changed when the outside air is introduced, and thus, there is a problem that additional energy is required because the air-conditioning system must be additionally operated in order to maintain the indoor temperature at an appropriate temperature.
  • an object of the present invention is to detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor space, if the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the predetermined carbon dioxide concentration by removing the carbon dioxide in the indoor air ventilation using the outside air In addition to reducing the number of times, by reducing the amount of air introduced to reduce the energy loss and heat exchange between the bet discharged to the outside and the outdoor air introduced into the room to provide an energy-saving ventilation system that can reduce the energy consumption.
  • the body portion including a vent for moving the outside air or bet;
  • a carbon dioxide removal device for removing carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air in order to maintain the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air below a preset carbon dioxide indoor environmental standard value;
  • a plurality of pipes positioned at a rear side of the body part to allow a predetermined amount of external air to flow into the room or allow the predetermined amount of air to be discharged to the outside through the carbon dioxide removal device; The remaining air except for the amount corresponding to the predetermined amount of the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal unit is re-introduced into the room, and the heat of the predetermined amount of air in the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal unit and the plurality of pipes.
  • An electrothermal heat exchanger configured to allow ventilation while exchanging heat of the predetermined amount of external air introduced into the room through the air; And a controller configured to control the number of ventilation of the indoor air and the amount of external air introduced by measuring oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, and power consumption amount included in the indoor air.
  • the predetermined amount of air may be less than 20% of the total air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device.
  • a high concentration of oxygen It may further include a PSA (Pressur Swing Adsorption) device for oxygen supply so that the high concentration of oxygen is introduced into the room together.
  • PSA Pressure Swing Adsorption
  • the plurality of pipes may include an outside air inlet port through which the predetermined amount of outside air is introduced into the room, and a bet discharge port through which the predetermined amount of air is discharged to the outside during the race via the carbon dioxide removal device.
  • one of the outside air inlet and the bet outlet is located in the upper portion of the rear of the body portion and the other is located in the lower portion of the rear of the body portion, the upper portion of the rear of the body portion when receiving the first control signal from the controller
  • the pipe located in the air inlet is used and receives the second control signal from the controller
  • the pipe located in the lower portion of the rear of the body portion may be used as the internal air outlet.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration of the indoor space is sensed, and if the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset carbon dioxide concentration, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is removed to reduce the number of ventilation using outside air, and the amount of air is reduced to reduce the energy loss and discharge to the outside. Energy consumption can be reduced by making heat exchange between the bet and the bet and the outside air introduced into the room.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view provided to explain an energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side perspective view provided to explain the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view provided to explain a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a graph for explaining the change in carbon dioxide concentration according to the use of the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a graph for explaining a change in carbon dioxide concentration according to the use of the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a process of removing carbon dioxide according to an energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view provided to explain an energy saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view provided to explain an energy saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view.
  • the energy-saving ventilation system allows the indoor carbon dioxide concentration to be maintained below the indoor environmental standard value, while maintaining the indoor temperature while reducing the amount of outdoor air introduced when inhaling the outdoor air to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration. Used to reduce the energy usage used.
  • the energy-saving ventilation system includes a body part 100, a carbon dioxide removal device 200, a plurality of pipes 300, a heat exchanger 400, a controller 500, and a PSA for oxygen supply. Swing Adsorption) device 600 is provided.
  • the body part 100 is provided to allow the above-described carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200, the plurality of pipes 300, and the total heat exchanger 400 to be fixed and mounted to operate.
  • Ventilation port 110 is provided to allow the indoor air, that is, the internal air to be discharged to the outside or to allow the external air, that is, the external air to flow into the room, as shown in the upper portion of the front of the body portion 100 .
  • the position of the vent 110 is merely an example for convenience of description, and may be sufficiently changed in view of the position of the other devices.
  • the carbon dioxide removal device 200 is provided to maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air below a predetermined carbon dioxide indoor environmental reference value to remove the carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air.
  • the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 is provided inside the body part 100 so as not to be exposed to the outside.
  • the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 removes carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air introduced into the body part 100 through the ventilation port 110, and the carbon dioxide removed air can be moved to the heat exchanger (400).
  • the preset carbon dioxide concentration is assumed to be 1,000 ppm as the carbon dioxide concentration according to the indoor environment recommended standard value, which, of course, is an exemplary matter for convenience of description, and the recommended standard value is changed or preset according to the needs of the user.
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide may be changed.
  • the plurality of pipes 300 are provided to allow the indoor air to be discharged to the outside or to allow the outside air to flow into the room, it is composed of an outside air inlet 310 and the internal air outlet 320 .
  • the outside air inlet 310 is provided to suck air from the outside to allow the outside air to flow into the room, and is located at the rear of the body part 100 as shown.
  • outside air inlet 310 allows the outside air to be sucked to be moved to the total heat exchanger (400).
  • the outside air inlet 310 inhales only as much as a predetermined amount when inhaling the outside air from the outside, the predetermined amount in the present embodiment is the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200 It was assumed to be less than 20% of the total.
  • the above predetermined amount of fresh air is introduced to minimize energy loss when indoor air is maintained at an appropriate temperature.
  • 30% of indoor air is introduced into the air when fresh air is introduced. It was common.
  • the amount of air introduced into the room through the outside air inlet 310 is assumed to be less than 20% of the total amount of indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200, and more preferably, the outside air.
  • the amount of introduction is assumed to be 10% of the total amount of indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200.
  • the bet outlet 320 is provided to discharge a predetermined amount of indoor air of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 in the indoor air to the outside.
  • the bet outlet 320 is positioned at the rear of the body part 100 together with the outside air inlet 310, and heats a predetermined amount of indoor air in the indoor air from which carbon dioxide is removed via the carbon dioxide removal device 200. It is supplied from the exchanger 400 and discharged to the outside.
  • the predetermined amount of indoor air refers to an amount equal to the amount of outside air sucked by the outside air intake port 310, and means an amount corresponding to less than 20% of the entire indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200.
  • the introduction amount of the outside air sucked by the outside air suction port 310 and the discharge amount of the inside air discharged by the inside air discharge port 320 are the same.
  • the amount of the bet discharged by the bet outlet 320 is assumed to be 10% of the total indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200.
  • the outside air inlet 310 and the inside outlet 320 are located at the rear of the body part 100, but the heights thereof are different from each other, which is when the ventilation system is used. Taking into account the difference in temperature, it is to efficiently use the temperature difference between the inside and outside air when the outside air is introduced or discharged.
  • the pipe located above is used as the outside air inlet 310, and the pipe located below is used as the internal air outlet 320.
  • the pipe located at the upper side is used as the bet discharge port 320 and the pipe located at the lower side is used as the outside air intake port 310 as opposed to the above.
  • the temperature of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the inside air, but the air having a relatively low temperature among the two air has a property of going down.
  • the outside air sucked through the outside air inlet 310 located at the upper portion of the rear of the body part 100 is located at a lower portion than the outside air intake port 310 even though a separate blower or fan is not provided. It can be easily moved to, the outside air absorbing the heat of the internal air through the heat exchanger 400 is moved to the top of the heat exchanger 400 can be introduced into the room.
  • a separate blower or fan may be provided inside or outside the body part 100 for smooth movement of outside air and bet.
  • the outside air inlet 310 and the bet exhaust outlet 310 located below the heat exchanger 400 the predetermined air of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200 After the heat exchange is performed in the total heat exchanger 400, the positive indoor air is moved to the lower part of the total heat exchanger 400 so as to be easily discharged to the outside.
  • the total heat exchanger 400 is provided to allow heat exchange between the outside air sucked through the outside air inlet 310 and the inside air discharged through the inside air discharge port 320.
  • the total heat exchanger 400 allows the remaining air to be re-introduced into the room except for the amount corresponding to a predetermined amount of the entire indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200.
  • the total heat exchanger 400 allows the outside air to be introduced into the room when the heat exchange between the outside and the inside is completed, and the predetermined amount of indoor air in the entire indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200 is a bet outlet ( Through 320) to the outside.
  • the total heat exchanger 400 is located inside the body part 100, and as shown in the drawing, the plurality of pipes 300 are positioned between two pipes 310 and 320 when heights are different from each other. .
  • the predetermined amount means less than 20% of the indoor air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device 200, and 20% of the indoor air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 is electrothermally transmitted. Heat exchange is performed with the outside air sucked through the exchanger 400, and the remaining 80% of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200 is introduced into the room again through the total heat exchanger 400.
  • the controller 500 measures the oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, power consumption amount, and the like contained in the indoor air, and is provided to control the number of ventilation of the indoor air and the amount of introduced air.
  • the controller 500 includes a carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200, a plurality of pipes 300, and a total heat exchanger 400 when the concentration of carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air is greater than a predetermined value through the body unit 100 or a sensor provided outside. And controlling the oxygen supplying PSA device 600 to maintain the carbon dioxide concentration below a predetermined value.
  • the preset carbon dioxide concentration was assumed to be 1,000 ppm as the carbon dioxide concentration based on the recommended indoor environmental standard value.
  • controller 500 allows the plurality of pipes 300 to be used as the outside air inlet 310 or the inside air outlet 320.
  • the controller 500 transmits the first control signal, on the contrary, the pipe located in the upper portion is the bet discharge outlet When used as 310, the controller 500 transmits a second control signal.
  • the first control signal or the second control signal may be directly received by the plurality of pipes 300 or by a fan connected to the plurality of pipes 300.
  • the controller 500 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 to be described later.
  • the PSA (Pressur Swing Adsorption) device 600 for supplying oxygen is provided to allow a high concentration of oxygen to flow into the room, and is connected to the body part 100 and the controller 500 as illustrated, or is a separate device. As a result, only the controller 500 can be connected.
  • the PSA device 600 for oxygen supply heats the remaining air except for the predetermined amount of air in the room air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 and the predetermined amount of external air after heat exchange is completed in the heat exchanger 400.
  • a high concentration of oxygen is introduced into the room, and is controlled by the controller 500 for this purpose.
  • the PSA device 600 for oxygen supply is to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide itself by removing the carbon dioxide in the indoor air ventilation system according to this embodiment to make the indoor environment comfortable, as well as to allow high concentration of oxygen to enter the room. By increasing the concentration of oxygen, it is possible to maintain an appropriate ratio of the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
  • the ventilation system is a high concentration of oxygen generated in the oxygen supply PSA device 600 is introduced into the room, even if the indoor air and the outside air from which carbon dioxide is removed are not re-introduced and introduced into the room through the total heat exchanger 400.
  • the effect of lowering the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air can be seen.
  • the PSA device 600 for supplying oxygen may be operated separately from the carbon dioxide removal device 200, the plurality of pipes 300, and the total heat exchanger 400, thereby reducing energy consumption and thus saving energy. do.
  • the outside air sucked from the outside is represented by a thick solid line
  • the bet discharged from the inside to the outside is represented by a dashed-dotted line.
  • the controller 500 When the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds a predetermined value, the controller 500 is manually or automatically operated, and the air therein moves through the ventilation hole 110 to the inside of the body part 100.
  • the ventilation system according to the present embodiment may be provided with a fan and a fan controller for movement of outside air or bet.
  • the carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air is removed through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 shown in FIG. 2, and the indoor air from which carbon dioxide is removed is a pre-heat exchanger. It is moved to 400.
  • Part of the bet removed carbon dioxide moved to the heat exchanger 400 is discharged to the outside through the bet outlet 320 after heat exchange with the outside in the heat exchanger (400).
  • the outside air is sucked into the body portion 100 through the outside air inlet 310 is moved to the total heat exchanger (400).
  • the outside air moved to the total heat exchanger 400 is introduced into the room after heat exchange is performed with some of the internal air from which the carbon dioxide is removed.
  • Figure 3 is a view provided to explain the controller 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 500 measures the oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, power consumption amount, and the like included in the indoor air, and is provided to control the number of ventilation of the indoor air and the amount of introduced air.
  • the controller 500 measures carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen concentration in indoor air, room temperature and humidity, and power consumption in addition to the body 100 and the PSA device 600 for oxygen supply. Is connected to a separate sensor unit, and controls the number of times the indoor air ventilation and the amount of air introduced from the information collected from the connected sensor unit.
  • controller 500 includes a display for checking a current indoor state or controlling connected devices as shown.
  • controller 500 may display the current room temperature, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration power consumption amount, and the controller 500 may be automatically operated to set the ventilation system to operate according to a set control value or to operate manually. .
  • the ventilation system when the concentration of carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air exceeds 1,000 ppm, the ventilation system is operated and the external air corresponding to 10% of the indoor air is discharged while the indoor air corresponding to 10% of the indoor air is discharged.
  • the controller 500 when the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds 1,000 ppm in the state in which the controller 500 is selected for automatic operation, the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 removes carbon dioxide and removes carbon dioxide. 10% of the indoor air of the air passing through the apparatus 200 is discharged to the bet outlet 320 after passing through the heat exchanger (400).
  • controller 500 allows the outside air to be sucked by an amount corresponding to more than 10% from the outside air inlet 310, and then, when heat exchange with the internal air is completed in the heat exchanger 400, the carbon dioxide through the heat exchanger 400. Re-introduced and introduced into the room with 90% of the indoor air during the game via the removal device 200.
  • controller 500 controls the operation of the total heat exchanger 400, so that the heat exchange between the discharged bet and the outside air sucked in is performed as necessary.
  • Figures 4 and 5 are graphs for explaining the change in carbon dioxide concentration according to the change in time according to the use of the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, according to the following [Table 1] over time The concentration change of indoor carbon dioxide is shown.
  • Blank Control Energy Saving Ventilation System Room temperature 28.1 °C 28.1 27.6 Room humidity 53% 55 55 CO2 injection volume 5L / min 5L / min 5L / min Number of fresh air per hour - 0.7times 0.1times Air conditioner setting Automatic operation, 23 Power Consumption 9447.01 KWh 10420.89KWh 9613.87KWh 100% 110.31% 101.77%
  • the energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment including the total heat exchanger 400 may reduce the number of outside air inflows from which air is introduced from the outside, and the concentration of carbon dioxide does not exceed 1,000 ppm. It can be maintained.
  • the heat exchange between the outside and the inside through the heat exchanger 400 is made to reduce the power consumption used when the ventilation system is operated compared to the control.
  • the energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment has a concentration of indoor carbon dioxide even if time passes It was confirmed that is properly maintained at 1,000 ppm or less.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a process of removing carbon dioxide according to an energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 500 receives a concentration value of carbon dioxide in indoor air measured from a connected sensor, and determines whether the concentration of the received carbon dioxide exceeds a reference value (S100).
  • the controller 500 causes the carbon dioxide removal device 200 to operate (S200).
  • the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 allows the carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air introduced into the body part 100 to be removed (S300).
  • the heat exchanger 400 allows some of the indoor air from which carbon dioxide has been removed through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 to be re-introduced into the room (S400).
  • the indoor air re-introduced into the room refers to the remaining air except for less than 20% of the total air passing through the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 as described above.
  • outside air suction port 310 sucks a predetermined amount of external air and flows into the body part 100 to be moved to the heat exchanger 400 (S500).
  • the total heat exchanger 400 allows heat exchange between the predetermined amount of external air and the predetermined amount of internal air in the carbon dioxide removed air (S600).
  • the outside air and the inside air subjected to heat exchange are assumed to be the same amount.
  • the internal air outlet 320 allows the internal air of a predetermined amount of the carbon dioxide removed air to be discharged to the outside (S700).
  • the energy-saving ventilation system may not only reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air, but also reduce the amount of air introduced into the room and the number of ventilations to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration.
  • the energy-saving ventilation system may not only reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air, but also reduce the amount of air introduced into the room and the number of ventilations to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

An energy-saving ventilation system is disclosed. The present energy-saving ventilation system comprises: a body part comprising a vent through which external air or internal air moves; a carbon dioxide removing device for removing carbon dioxide in room air such that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room air is maintained at a preset carbon dioxide indoor environmental standard level or less; a plurality of pipes positioned at the rear of the body part and allowing a preset amount of external air to flow into a room or allowing the preset amount of air in the air passing through the carbon dioxide removing device to be discharged to the outside; an electric heat exchanger allowing the remaining air, excluding the amount of air corresponding to the preset amount of air in the air passing through the carbon dioxide removing device, to flow into the room again, and performing ventilation while exchanging the heat of the preset amount of air in the air passing through the carbon dioxide removing device with the heat of the preset amount of the external air flowing into the room through the plurality of pipes; and a controller for controlling the number of ventilations of the room air and the amount of external air introduced therein, by measuring the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are in the room air, temperature, humidity and an amount of electricity consumed. Accordingly, the number of ventilations using the external air is reduced, by detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in an indoor space and removing the carbon dioxide in the room air when the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds a preset concentration of carbon dioxide, an energy loss is reduced by reducing the amount of external air introduced therein, and an amount of energy used can be reduced by performing heat exchange between the internal air discharged to the outside and the external air flowing into the room.

Description

에너지 절감형 환기시스템Energy Saving Ventilation System
본 발명은 실내 공기 중의 이산화탄소 농도를 저감시켜 환기 횟수를 감소시킬 수 있는 에너지 절감형 환기시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an energy-saving ventilation system that can reduce the number of ventilation by reducing the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air.
업무용, 생활용 및 거주용 등으로 사용되는 다중이용시설 및 공동주택, 초고층 빌딩 등과 같은 건물은 쾌적한 실내 환경을 조성하기 위해 환기시스템을 갖추게 된다. Buildings such as multi-use facilities, apartment houses, skyscrapers, etc., which are used for business, living and residential use, are equipped with ventilation systems to create a pleasant indoor environment.
특히, 이산화탄소의 경우, 대기 중 이산화탄소의 농도가 높아지게 되면, 건물 내에 상주하거나 유동하는 사람에게 두통, 혈압상승, 구토 등의 증상을 유발시키게 되므로 적정한 실내환기는 꼭 필요하게 된다. In particular, in the case of carbon dioxide, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased, appropriate indoor ventilation is necessary because it causes symptoms such as headache, blood pressure rise, vomiting, etc. to those who reside or flow in the building.
이러한 환기시스템의 경우, 건물 내의 이산화탄소 농도를 저감시키기 위해 외부로부터 외기를 유입시켜 대기 중 실내 공기와 혼합함으로써 이산화탄소의 농도를 낮추는 방법이 주로 사용된다. In the case of such a ventilation system, a method of reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide is mainly used by introducing external air from outside to mix with indoor air in the atmosphere to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in a building.
하지만 외기를 유입하는 환기시스템은 외기를 흡입하기 위해 팬, 모터와 같은 부재를 사용하게 되고, 이러한 부재가 작동되기 위해서는 전기에너지를 필요로 하며 필연적으로 비용이 발생되게 된다. However, the ventilation system for introducing outside air uses a member such as a fan or a motor to suck the outside air, and in order to operate such a member, electric energy is required and inevitably costs.
특히 외기 유입 시 실내 온도가 변경되어 실내 온도를 실내 적정 온도로 유지하기 위해서는 냉난방 시스템이 추가로 가동되어야 하므로 에너지를 추가적으로 필요로 한다는 문제가 있었다.In particular, the room temperature is changed when the outside air is introduced, and thus, there is a problem that additional energy is required because the air-conditioning system must be additionally operated in order to maintain the indoor temperature at an appropriate temperature.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 실내 공간의 이산화탄소 농도를 감지하고, 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 이산화탄소 농도를 초과하면 실내 공기 중의 이산화탄소를 제거하여 외기를 이용한 환기횟수를 줄이는 것은 물론, 외기 도입량을 감소시켜 에너지 손실을 줄이고 외부로 배출되는 내기와 실내로 유입되는 외기 간에 열교환이 이루어지도록 하여 에너지 사용량을 저감시킬 수 있는 에너지 절감형 환기시스템을 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor space, if the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the predetermined carbon dioxide concentration by removing the carbon dioxide in the indoor air ventilation using the outside air In addition to reducing the number of times, by reducing the amount of air introduced to reduce the energy loss and heat exchange between the bet discharged to the outside and the outdoor air introduced into the room to provide an energy-saving ventilation system that can reduce the energy consumption.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템은, 외기 또는 내기가 이동되는 환기구를 포함하는 바디부; 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 이산화탄소 실내환경기준치 이하로 유지되도록 하기 위해 상기 실내 공기에 포함된 이산화탄소가 제거되도록 하는 이산화탄소 제거장치; 상기 바디부의 후면에 위치되고, 기설정된 양의 외부 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하거나 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 양의 공기가 외부 배출되도록 하는 복수의 배관; 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 양에 대응되는 양을 제외한 나머지 공기는 실내로 재유입되도록 하고, 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 양의 공기의 열과 상기 복수의 배관을 통해 실내로 유입되는 상기 기설정된 양의 외부 공기의 열이 교환되도록 하면서 환기가 이루어지도록 하는 전열 교환기; 및 상기 실내 공기에 포함된 산소 농도, 이산화탄소 농도, 온도, 습도 및 소비전력량을 측정하여 상기 실내 공기의 환기 횟수 및 외기 도입량을 제어하는 컨트롤러;를 포함한다. Energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the body portion including a vent for moving the outside air or bet; A carbon dioxide removal device for removing carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air in order to maintain the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air below a preset carbon dioxide indoor environmental standard value; A plurality of pipes positioned at a rear side of the body part to allow a predetermined amount of external air to flow into the room or allow the predetermined amount of air to be discharged to the outside through the carbon dioxide removal device; The remaining air except for the amount corresponding to the predetermined amount of the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal unit is re-introduced into the room, and the heat of the predetermined amount of air in the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal unit and the plurality of pipes. An electrothermal heat exchanger configured to allow ventilation while exchanging heat of the predetermined amount of external air introduced into the room through the air; And a controller configured to control the number of ventilation of the indoor air and the amount of external air introduced by measuring oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, and power consumption amount included in the indoor air.
그리고, 상기 기설정된 공기의 양은 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기의 전체 중 20% 미만일 수 있다. The predetermined amount of air may be less than 20% of the total air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device.
또한, 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 공기의 양을 제외한 나머지 공기 및 상기 복수의 배관으로부터 유입되는 상기 기설정된 양의 외부 공기가, 상기 실내로 재유입 및 유입될 때 고농도의 산소가 발생되도록 하여 상기 고농도의 산소가 상기 실내로 함께 유입되도록 하는 산소공급용 PSA(Pressur Swing Adsorption) 장치;를 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, when the predetermined amount of external air flowing from the plurality of pipes and the remaining air excluding the predetermined amount of air from the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device is reflowed into and introduced into the room, a high concentration of oxygen It may further include a PSA (Pressur Swing Adsorption) device for oxygen supply so that the high concentration of oxygen is introduced into the room together.
그리고, 상기 복수의 배관은, 상기 기설정된 양의 외부의 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하는 외기 흡입구 및 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 경기 중 상기 기설정된 양의 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 하는 내기 배출구를 포함하고, 상기 외기 흡입구 및 상기 내기 배출구 중 하나는 상기 바디부 후면의 상부에 위치되고 나머지 하나는 상기 바디부 후면의 하부에 위치되되, 상기 컨트롤러로부터 제1 제어신호를 수신하면 상기 바디부 후면의 상부에 위치된 배관이 상기 외기 흡입구로 사용되고 상기 컨트롤러로부터 제2 제어신호를 수신하면 상기 바디부 후면의 하부에 위치된 배관이 상기 내기 배출구로 사용될 수 있다. The plurality of pipes may include an outside air inlet port through which the predetermined amount of outside air is introduced into the room, and a bet discharge port through which the predetermined amount of air is discharged to the outside during the race via the carbon dioxide removal device. And, one of the outside air inlet and the bet outlet is located in the upper portion of the rear of the body portion and the other is located in the lower portion of the rear of the body portion, the upper portion of the rear of the body portion when receiving the first control signal from the controller When the pipe located in the air inlet is used and receives the second control signal from the controller, the pipe located in the lower portion of the rear of the body portion may be used as the internal air outlet.
이에 의해, 실내 공간의 이산화탄소 농도를 감지하고, 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 이산화탄소 농도를 초과하면 실내 공기 중의 이산화탄소를 제거하여 외기를 이용한 환기횟수를 줄이는 것은 물론, 외기 도입량을 낮춰 에너지 손실을 줄이고 외부로 배출되는 내기와 내기와 실내로 유입되는 외기 간에 열교환이 이루어지도록 함으로써 에너지 사용량을 저감시킬 수 있게 된다. As a result, the carbon dioxide concentration of the indoor space is sensed, and if the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset carbon dioxide concentration, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is removed to reduce the number of ventilation using outside air, and the amount of air is reduced to reduce the energy loss and discharge to the outside. Energy consumption can be reduced by making heat exchange between the bet and the bet and the outside air introduced into the room.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템을 설명하기 위해 제공되는 정면투시도, 1 is a front perspective view provided to explain an energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템을 설명하기 위해 제공되는 측면투시도, Figure 2 is a side perspective view provided to explain the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 컨트롤러를 설명하기 위해 제공되는 도면, 3 is a view provided to explain a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템의 사용에 따른 이산화탄소 농도 변화량을 설명하기 위한 그래프,Figure 4 is a graph for explaining the change in carbon dioxide concentration according to the use of the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템의 사용에 따른 이산화탄소 농도 변화량을 설명하기 위한 그래프, 그리고, 5 is a graph for explaining a change in carbon dioxide concentration according to the use of the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템에 따라 이산화탄소가 제거되는 과정을 설명하기 위해 제공되는 흐름도이다.6 is a flowchart provided to explain a process of removing carbon dioxide according to an energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail with respect to the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템을 설명하기 위해 제공되는 정면투시도, 그리고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템을 설명하기 위해 제공되는 측면투시도이다. 1 is a front perspective view provided to explain an energy saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view provided to explain an energy saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view.
본 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템은 실내 이산화탄소 농도가 실내환경기준치 이하로 유지될 수 있도록 하되, 이산화탄소 농도 저감을 위해 외기를 실내로 흡입할 때 외기가 도입되는 양을 줄이면서 실내 온도 유지 시 사용되는 에너지 사용량을 절감하기 위해 사용된다. The energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment allows the indoor carbon dioxide concentration to be maintained below the indoor environmental standard value, while maintaining the indoor temperature while reducing the amount of outdoor air introduced when inhaling the outdoor air to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration. Used to reduce the energy usage used.
이를 위해 본 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템은 바디부(100), 이산화탄소 제거장치(200), 복수의 배관(300), 전열교환기(400), 컨트롤러(500) 및 산소공급용 PSA(Pressur Swing Adsorption) 장치(600)를 포함하도록 마련된다. To this end, the energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment includes a body part 100, a carbon dioxide removal device 200, a plurality of pipes 300, a heat exchanger 400, a controller 500, and a PSA for oxygen supply. Swing Adsorption) device 600 is provided.
바디부(100)는 이상의 이산화탄소 제거장치(200), 복수의 배관(300), 전열교환기(400)가 고정 및 장착되어 동작될 수 있도록 하기 위해 마련되는 것으로 환기구(110)를 포함한다. The body part 100 is provided to allow the above-described carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200, the plurality of pipes 300, and the total heat exchanger 400 to be fixed and mounted to operate.
환기구(110)는 실내 공기, 즉 내기가 외부로 배출되도록 하거나 외부 공기, 즉 외기가 실내로 유입될 수 있도록 하기 위해 마련되는 것으로, 도시된 바와 같이 바디부(100)의 전면 상부에 위치되게 된다. Ventilation port 110 is provided to allow the indoor air, that is, the internal air to be discharged to the outside or to allow the external air, that is, the external air to flow into the room, as shown in the upper portion of the front of the body portion 100 .
환기구(110)의 위치는 설명의 편의를 위한 예시적 사항일 뿐, 이상의 다른 장치들의 위치 등을 고려하여 충분히 변경될 수 있음은 물론이다. The position of the vent 110 is merely an example for convenience of description, and may be sufficiently changed in view of the position of the other devices.
한편, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)는 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 이산화탄소 실내환경기준치 이하로 유지되도록 하기 위해 마련되는 것으로 실내 공기에 포함된 이산화탄소를 제거한다. On the other hand, the carbon dioxide removal device 200 is provided to maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air below a predetermined carbon dioxide indoor environmental reference value to remove the carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air.
그리고 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)는 바디부(100) 내부에 위치되어 외부에 노출되지 않도록 마련된다. In addition, the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 is provided inside the body part 100 so as not to be exposed to the outside.
또한 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)는 환기구(110)를 통해 바디부(100) 내부로 들어온 실내 공기 중에 포함된 이산화탄소를 제거하고, 이산화탄소가 제거된 공기는 전열교환기(400)로 이동될 수 있도록 한다. In addition, the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 removes carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air introduced into the body part 100 through the ventilation port 110, and the carbon dioxide removed air can be moved to the heat exchanger (400).
그리고, 본 실시예에서는, 기설정된 이산화탄소 농도를 실내환경 권고기준치에 따른 이산화탄소 농도로써 1,000ppm으로 상정하였으며, 이는 물론 설명의 편의를 위한 예시적 사항으로 권고기준치가 변경되거나 사용자의 필요에 따라 기설정된 이산화탄소의 농도가 변경될 수도 있음은 물론이다. In addition, in the present embodiment, the preset carbon dioxide concentration is assumed to be 1,000 ppm as the carbon dioxide concentration according to the indoor environment recommended standard value, which, of course, is an exemplary matter for convenience of description, and the recommended standard value is changed or preset according to the needs of the user. Of course, the concentration of carbon dioxide may be changed.
한편, 복수의 배관(300)은 실내의 공기가 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 하거나 외부의 공기가 실내로 유입될 수 있도록 하기 위해 마련되는 것으로, 외기 흡입구(310) 및 내기 배출구(320)로 구성된다. On the other hand, the plurality of pipes 300 are provided to allow the indoor air to be discharged to the outside or to allow the outside air to flow into the room, it is composed of an outside air inlet 310 and the internal air outlet 320 .
외기 흡입구(310)는 외부로부터 공기를 흡입하여 외부 공기가 실내로 유입될 수 있도록 하기 위해 마련되는 것으로, 도시된 바와 같이 바디부(100)의 후면부에 위치된다. The outside air inlet 310 is provided to suck air from the outside to allow the outside air to flow into the room, and is located at the rear of the body part 100 as shown.
그리고, 외기 흡입구(310)는 흡입한 외기가 전열교환기(400)로 이동될 수 있도록 한다. In addition, the outside air inlet 310 allows the outside air to be sucked to be moved to the total heat exchanger (400).
또한, 본 실시예에 따른 외기 흡입구(310)는 외부로부터 외기를 흡입할 때 기설정된 양에 해당되는 만큼만 흡입하게 되는데 본 실시예에서의 기설정된 양은 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기의 전체 중 20% 미만인 것으로 상정하였다. In addition, the outside air inlet 310 according to the present embodiment inhales only as much as a predetermined amount when inhaling the outside air from the outside, the predetermined amount in the present embodiment is the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200 It was assumed to be less than 20% of the total.
이상의 기설정된 양의 외기 도입량은 실내 공기가 적정 온도로 유지될 때 에너지 손실을 최소화하기 위함으로, 종래의 환기시스템에서는 외기 도입 시 실내 공기 중 30%에 해당되는 양의 외기가 내부로 유입되도록 하는 것이 일반적이었다. The above predetermined amount of fresh air is introduced to minimize energy loss when indoor air is maintained at an appropriate temperature. In the conventional ventilation system, 30% of indoor air is introduced into the air when fresh air is introduced. It was common.
하지만, 이 경우 실내 공기 중 일부는 외부로 배출시키고 외기를 유입시켜 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소의 농도를 줄일 수는 있었으나, 외기의 도입으로 인해 실내 온도의 변화가 큰 것은 물론, 외기 도입 후 실내 온도를 적정하게 유지하기 위해 냉/난방기를 가동시킴으로써 에너지 사용량이 증가된다는 단점이 있었다. However, in this case, some of the indoor air could be discharged to the outside and inflow of outside air to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air. There was a disadvantage that the energy consumption is increased by operating the air conditioner / heater to maintain it.
이상의 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 실시예에서는 외기 흡입구(310)를 통해 실내로 유입되는 외기 도입량을 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기의 전체 중 20% 미만인 것으로 상정하였으며, 더 바람직하게는 외기 도입량을 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기의 전체 중 10%에 해당되는 양으로 상정하는 것이다. In order to solve the above problems, in the present embodiment, the amount of air introduced into the room through the outside air inlet 310 is assumed to be less than 20% of the total amount of indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200, and more preferably, the outside air. The amount of introduction is assumed to be 10% of the total amount of indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200.
한편, 내기 배출구(320)는 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 기설정된 양의 실내 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 하기 위해 마련된다. On the other hand, the bet outlet 320 is provided to discharge a predetermined amount of indoor air of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 in the indoor air to the outside.
이를 위해 내기 배출구(320)는 외기 흡입구(310)와 함께 바디부(100)의 후면에 위치되고, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유해 이산화탄소가 제거된 실내 공기 중 기설정된 양의 실내공기를 전열교환기(400)로부터 공급받아 외부로 배출하게 된다. To this end, the bet outlet 320 is positioned at the rear of the body part 100 together with the outside air inlet 310, and heats a predetermined amount of indoor air in the indoor air from which carbon dioxide is removed via the carbon dioxide removal device 200. It is supplied from the exchanger 400 and discharged to the outside.
여기서 기설정된 양의 실내 공기라 함은 외기 흡입구(310)가 흡입하는 외기의 양과 동일한 양으로써, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 전체 중 20% 미만에 해당되는 양을 의미한다. Herein, the predetermined amount of indoor air refers to an amount equal to the amount of outside air sucked by the outside air intake port 310, and means an amount corresponding to less than 20% of the entire indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200.
즉, 외기 흡입구(310)가 흡입하는 외기의 도입량과 내기 배출구(320)가 배출하는 내기의 배출량은 동일하다. That is, the introduction amount of the outside air sucked by the outside air suction port 310 and the discharge amount of the inside air discharged by the inside air discharge port 320 are the same.
또한, 이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 더 바람직하게는 내기 배출구(320)가 배출하는 내기의 배출량은 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기의 전체 중 10%로 상정하는 것이다.In addition, as described above, more preferably, the amount of the bet discharged by the bet outlet 320 is assumed to be 10% of the total indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200.
그리고, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 외기 흡입구(310) 및 내기 배출구(320)가 바디부(100)의 후면에 위치되되 높이가 서로 다르게 위치되는데, 이는 환기시스템이 사용될 때 내기와 외기의 온도차이를 고려한 것으로, 외기가 유입되거나 내기가 배출될 때 내기 및 외기 간의 온도차를 효율적으로 이용하기 위함이다. 1 and 2, the outside air inlet 310 and the inside outlet 320 are located at the rear of the body part 100, but the heights thereof are different from each other, which is when the ventilation system is used. Taking into account the difference in temperature, it is to efficiently use the temperature difference between the inside and outside air when the outside air is introduced or discharged.
이를 위해 복수의 배관(300)들 중 컨트롤러(500)로부터 제1 제어신호를 수신하면 상부에 위치된 배관이 외기 흡입구(310)로 사용되고 하부에 위치된 배관은 내기 배출구(320)로 사용된다. To this end, when the first control signal is received from the controller 500 among the plurality of pipes 300, the pipe located above is used as the outside air inlet 310, and the pipe located below is used as the internal air outlet 320.
반대로 컨트롤러(500)로부터 제2 신호를 수신하면 이상에서와는 반대로 상부에 위치된 배관이 내기 배출구(320)로 사용되고 하부에 위치된 배관은 외기 흡입구(310)로 사용된다. On the contrary, when receiving the second signal from the controller 500, the pipe located at the upper side is used as the bet discharge port 320 and the pipe located at the lower side is used as the outside air intake port 310 as opposed to the above.
구체적으로, 본 실시예에에 따른 환기시스템이 겨울에 사용되는 경우를 예로 들면, 외기의 온도는 내기의 온도보다 낮게 되는데 두 공기 중 상대적으로 온도가 낮은 공기는 아래로 내려가려는 성질을 가진다. Specifically, for example, when the ventilation system according to the present embodiment is used in winter, the temperature of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the inside air, but the air having a relatively low temperature among the two air has a property of going down.
따라서 바디부(100)의 후면에서 상대적으로 상부에 위치된 외기 흡입구(310)를 통해 흡입된 외기는 별도의 송풍기나 팬이 마련되지 않더라도 외기 흡입구(310)보다 아래에 위치된 전열교환기(400)로 용이하게 이동될 수 있게 되고, 전열교환기(400)를 통해 내부 공기의 열을 흡수한 외기는 전열교환기(400) 상부로 이동되어 실내로 유입될 수 있게 된다. Therefore, the outside air sucked through the outside air inlet 310 located at the upper portion of the rear of the body part 100 is located at a lower portion than the outside air intake port 310 even though a separate blower or fan is not provided. It can be easily moved to, the outside air absorbing the heat of the internal air through the heat exchanger 400 is moved to the top of the heat exchanger 400 can be introduced into the room.
물론 이는 설명의 편의를 위한 예시적 사항으로 원활한 외기 및 내기의 이동을 위해 별도의 송풍기나 팬이 바디부(100) 내부 또는 외부에 마련할 수도 있음은 물론이다. Of course, this is an example for convenience of description, a separate blower or fan may be provided inside or outside the body part 100 for smooth movement of outside air and bet.
반면, 바디부(100)의 후면에서 상대적으로 외기 흡입구(310) 및 전열교환기(400)보다 하부에 위치된 내기 배출구((310)는, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 기설정된 양의 실내 공기는 전열교환기(400)에서 열교환이 이루어지고 나면 공기의 온도가 낮아지게 됨으로써 전열교환기(400) 하부로 이동되어 손쉽게 외부로 배출될 수 있게 된다. On the other hand, in the rear of the body portion 100, the outside air inlet 310 and the bet exhaust outlet 310 located below the heat exchanger 400, the predetermined air of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal device 200 After the heat exchange is performed in the total heat exchanger 400, the positive indoor air is moved to the lower part of the total heat exchanger 400 so as to be easily discharged to the outside.
본 실시예에서 외기 흡입구(310) 및 내기 배출구(320)의 높이가 서로 다르게 위치되도록 구현한 것 역시 설명의 편의를 위한 예시적 사항에 불과하며, 복수의 배관(300)은 열교환의 효율성을 고려하여 위치가 변경될 수도 있음은 물론, 높이가 동일하도록 구현될 수도 있다. Implementing so that the height of the outside air inlet 310 and the air outlet 320 are different from each other in this embodiment is also merely an example for convenience of description, the plurality of pipes 300 in consideration of the efficiency of heat exchange Position may be changed, as well as may be implemented to the same height.
한편, 전열교환기(400)는 외기 흡입구(310)를 통해 흡입되는 외기와 내기 배출구(320)를 통해 배출되는 내기 간에 열 교환이 이루어지도록 하기 위해 마련된다. On the other hand, the total heat exchanger 400 is provided to allow heat exchange between the outside air sucked through the outside air inlet 310 and the inside air discharged through the inside air discharge port 320.
그리고 전열교환기(400)는 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 전체 중 기설정된 양에 대응되는 양을 제외한 나머지 공기는 실내로 재유입되도록 한다. The total heat exchanger 400 allows the remaining air to be re-introduced into the room except for the amount corresponding to a predetermined amount of the entire indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200.
또한, 전열교환기(400)는 외기와 내기 간에 열 교환이 완료되면 외기는 실내로 유입될 수 있도록 하고, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 전체 중 기설정된 양의 실내 공기는 내기 배출구(320)를 통해 외부로 배출되도록 한다. In addition, the total heat exchanger 400 allows the outside air to be introduced into the room when the heat exchange between the outside and the inside is completed, and the predetermined amount of indoor air in the entire indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200 is a bet outlet ( Through 320) to the outside.
이를 위해 전열교환기(400)는 바디부(100) 내부에 위치되고, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 복수의 배관(300)이 서로 높이가 달리 구현되는 경우에는 두 배관(310, 320)사이에 위치된다. For this purpose, the total heat exchanger 400 is located inside the body part 100, and as shown in the drawing, the plurality of pipes 300 are positioned between two pipes 310 and 320 when heights are different from each other. .
이상에서 기설정된 양이라 함은 전술한 바와 같이 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 20% 미만의 양을 의미하는 것으로, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 20%는 전열교환기(400)를 통해 흡입된 외기와 열 교환이 이루어지고, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 나머지 80%는 전열교환기(400)를 통해 다시 실내로 유입되게 된다. As described above, the predetermined amount means less than 20% of the indoor air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device 200, and 20% of the indoor air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 is electrothermally transmitted. Heat exchange is performed with the outside air sucked through the exchanger 400, and the remaining 80% of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200 is introduced into the room again through the total heat exchanger 400.
그리고 본 실시예는 에너지 절감을 위해서 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 90%는 전열교환기(400)를 통해 실내로 재유입되고, 10%는 내기 배출구(320)를 통해 외부로 배출되는 것이 더 바람직하다. And in this embodiment, 90% of the indoor air via the carbon dioxide removal unit 200 is re-introduced into the room through the heat exchanger 400, 10% is discharged to the outside through the bet outlet 320 for energy saving More preferably.
한편, 컨트롤러(500)는 실내 공기에 포함된 산소 농도, 이산화탄소 농도, 온도, 습도 및 소비전력량 등을 측정하여 실내 공기의 환기 횟수 및 외기 도입량을 제어하기 위해 마련된다. The controller 500 measures the oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, power consumption amount, and the like contained in the indoor air, and is provided to control the number of ventilation of the indoor air and the amount of introduced air.
컨트롤러(500)는 바디부(100) 또는 외부에 마련된 센서를 통해 실내 공기에 포함된 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 수치를 초과하면 이산화탄소 제거장치(200), 복수의 배관(300), 전열교환기(400) 및 산소공급용 PSA 장치(600)를 제어하여 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 수치 미만으로 유지될 수 있도록 한다. The controller 500 includes a carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200, a plurality of pipes 300, and a total heat exchanger 400 when the concentration of carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air is greater than a predetermined value through the body unit 100 or a sensor provided outside. And controlling the oxygen supplying PSA device 600 to maintain the carbon dioxide concentration below a predetermined value.
기설정된 이산화탄소 농도는 전술한 바와 같이 실내환경 권고기준치에 의한 이산화탄소 농도로 1,000ppm으로 상정하였다. As described above, the preset carbon dioxide concentration was assumed to be 1,000 ppm as the carbon dioxide concentration based on the recommended indoor environmental standard value.
또한, 컨트롤러(500)는 복수의 배관(300)이 외기 흡입구(310) 또는 내기 배출구(320)로 사용될 수 있도록 한다. In addition, the controller 500 allows the plurality of pipes 300 to be used as the outside air inlet 310 or the inside air outlet 320.
구체적으로, 복수의 배관(300) 중 상대적으로 상부에 위치된 배관이 외기 흡입구(310)로 사용되는 경우에는 컨트롤러(500)가 제1 제어신호를 전송하고, 반대로 상부에 위치된 배관이 내기 배출구(310)로 사용되는 경우에는 컨트롤러(500)가 제2 제어신호를 전송한다. Specifically, when the pipe located in the upper portion of the plurality of pipes 300 is used as the outside air inlet 310, the controller 500 transmits the first control signal, on the contrary, the pipe located in the upper portion is the bet discharge outlet When used as 310, the controller 500 transmits a second control signal.
이때, 제1 제어신호 또는 제2 제어신호는 복수의 배관(300)이 직접 수신하거나 복수의 배관(300)에 연결된 팬이 수신할 수 있다.In this case, the first control signal or the second control signal may be directly received by the plurality of pipes 300 or by a fan connected to the plurality of pipes 300.
컨트롤러(500)에 대한 설명은 후술할 도 3에서 보다 자세히 설명하기로 한다. The controller 500 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 to be described later.
산소공급용 PSA(Pressur Swing Adsorption) 장치(600)는, 실내에 고농도의 산소가 유입되도록 하기 위해 마련되는 것으로, 도시된 바와 같이 바디부(100) 및 컨트롤러(500)와 연결되거나, 별도의 장치로써 컨트롤러(500)와만 연결될 수 있다. The PSA (Pressur Swing Adsorption) device 600 for supplying oxygen is provided to allow a high concentration of oxygen to flow into the room, and is connected to the body part 100 and the controller 500 as illustrated, or is a separate device. As a result, only the controller 500 can be connected.
그리고 산소공급용 PSA 장치(600)는, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 중 기설정된 공기의 양을 제외한 나머지 공기 및 전열교환기(400)에서 열교환이 완료된 기설정된 양의 외부 공기가 전열교환기(400)를 통해 실내로 재유입 및 유입될 때 실내에 고농도의 산소가 유입되도록 하며, 이를 위해 컨트롤러(500)에 의해 제어된다. In addition, the PSA device 600 for oxygen supply heats the remaining air except for the predetermined amount of air in the room air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 and the predetermined amount of external air after heat exchange is completed in the heat exchanger 400. When the reflow and inflow into the room through the exchanger 400, a high concentration of oxygen is introduced into the room, and is controlled by the controller 500 for this purpose.
또한, 산소공급용 PSA 장치(600)는 본 실시예에 따른 환기시스템이 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소를 제거함으로써 이산화탄소의 농도 자체를 줄여 실내 환경이 쾌적하게 하는 것은 물론, 고농도의 산소가 실내로 유입되도록 하여 산소의 농도를 높임으로써 실내 공기 중 산소 및 이산화탄소의 농도 비율이 적정하게 유지될 수 있도록 할 수 있다. In addition, the PSA device 600 for oxygen supply is to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide itself by removing the carbon dioxide in the indoor air ventilation system according to this embodiment to make the indoor environment comfortable, as well as to allow high concentration of oxygen to enter the room. By increasing the concentration of oxygen, it is possible to maintain an appropriate ratio of the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
구체적으로, 환기시스템이 전열교환기(400)를 통해 이산화탄소가 제거된 실내 공기 및 외부 공기가 실내로 재유입 및 유입되지 않더라도 산소공급용 PSA 장치(600)에서 발생되는 고농도의 산소가 실내로 유입되면 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소의 농도가 낮아지는 효과를 볼 수 있게 된다. Specifically, even if the ventilation system is a high concentration of oxygen generated in the oxygen supply PSA device 600 is introduced into the room, even if the indoor air and the outside air from which carbon dioxide is removed are not re-introduced and introduced into the room through the total heat exchanger 400. The effect of lowering the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air can be seen.
이처럼 산소공급용 PSA 장치(600)는 이산화탄소 제거장치(200), 복수의 배관(300), 전열교환기(400)와는 별도로 동작될 수도 있게 되며, 이를 통해 에너지 사용량을 저감시켜 에너지를 절약할 수 있게 된다. As such, the PSA device 600 for supplying oxygen may be operated separately from the carbon dioxide removal device 200, the plurality of pipes 300, and the total heat exchanger 400, thereby reducing energy consumption and thus saving energy. do.
이하에서는 공기의 흐름을 중심으로 하여 내기와 외기가 이동되는 흐름에 대해 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the flow of the inside and the outside air will be described with reference to the flow of air.
설명의 편의를 위해 본 실시예에서는 외부에서 흡입되는 외기를 굵은 실선으로 표현하였고, 내부에서 외부로 배출되는 내기는 1점 쇄선으로 표현하였다. For convenience of description, in the present embodiment, the outside air sucked from the outside is represented by a thick solid line, and the bet discharged from the inside to the outside is represented by a dashed-dotted line.
이산화탄소 농도가 일정 수치를 초과하면 컨트롤러(500)가 수동 또는 자동으로 동작되면서, 환기구(110)를 통해 내부의 공기가 바디부(100) 내부로 이동되게 된다. When the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds a predetermined value, the controller 500 is manually or automatically operated, and the air therein moves through the ventilation hole 110 to the inside of the body part 100.
이를 위해 별도의 식별기호는 기재되지 않았으나 본 실시예에 따른 환기시스템에는 외기 또는 내기의 이동을 위해 팬 및 팬 컨트롤러가 마련될 수 있음은 물론이다. For this purpose, a separate identification symbol is not described, but the ventilation system according to the present embodiment may be provided with a fan and a fan controller for movement of outside air or bet.
바디부(100) 내부로 이동된 내기는 도 1에는 도시되지 않았으나 도 2에 도시된 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유하면서 실내 공기 중에 포함된 이산화탄소가 제거되게 되며, 이산화탄소가 제거된 실내 공기는 전열교환기(400)로 이동되게 된다. Although the bet moved into the body part 100 is not shown in FIG. 1, the carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air is removed through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 shown in FIG. 2, and the indoor air from which carbon dioxide is removed is a pre-heat exchanger. It is moved to 400.
전열교환기(400)로 이동된 이산화탄소가 제거된 내기 중 일부는 전열교환기(400)에서 외기와 열 교환이 이루어진 후 내기 배출구(320)를 통해 외부로 배출되게 된다. Part of the bet removed carbon dioxide moved to the heat exchanger 400 is discharged to the outside through the bet outlet 320 after heat exchange with the outside in the heat exchanger (400).
그리고 전열교환기(400)로 이동된 이산화탄소가 제거된 내기 중 내기 배출구(320)로 배출되지 않은 나머지 내기는 다시 실내로 재유입되게 된다. And the remaining bet not discharged to the bet outlet 320 of the carbon dioxide moved to the total heat exchanger 400 is re-introduced into the room again.
한편, 외부 공기는 외기 흡입구(310)를 통해 바디부(100) 내부로 흡입되어 전열교환기(400)로 이동된다. On the other hand, the outside air is sucked into the body portion 100 through the outside air inlet 310 is moved to the total heat exchanger (400).
그리고 전열교환기(400)로 이동된 외기는 이상의 이산화탄소가 제거된 내기 중 일부와 열 교환이 이루어진 후, 실내로 유입되게 된다. The outside air moved to the total heat exchanger 400 is introduced into the room after heat exchange is performed with some of the internal air from which the carbon dioxide is removed.
이상에서 이산화탄소가 제거된 내기 중 일부와 외기 흡입구(310)를 통해 흡입된 외기는 동일한 양으로, 본 실시예에서는 전술한 바와 같이 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 실내 공기 전체 중 20% 미만을 의미한다. As described above, some of the insides of which carbon dioxide has been removed and the outside air sucked through the outside air intake port 310 have the same amount. it means.
한편, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 컨트롤러(500)를 설명하기 위해 제공되는 도면이다. On the other hand, Figure 3 is a view provided to explain the controller 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
전술한 바와 같이 컨트롤러(500)는 실내 공기에 포함된 산소 농도, 이산화탄소 농도, 온도, 습도 및 소비전력량 등을 측정하여 실내 공기의 환기 횟수 및 외기 도입량을 제어하기 위해 마련된다. As described above, the controller 500 measures the oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, power consumption amount, and the like included in the indoor air, and is provided to control the number of ventilation of the indoor air and the amount of introduced air.
이를 위해 도면에는 미도시되었으나 컨트롤러(500)는 바디부(100) 및 산소공급용 PSA 장치(600) 이외에 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소 농도 및 산소농도, 실내 온도 및 습도, 그리고 장치들에서 소비하는 전력량을 측정하는 별도의 센서부와 연결되며, 연결된 센서부들로부터 수집된 정보로부터 실내 공기의 환기 횟수 및 외기 도입량을 제어한다. For this purpose, although not shown in the drawing, the controller 500 measures carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen concentration in indoor air, room temperature and humidity, and power consumption in addition to the body 100 and the PSA device 600 for oxygen supply. Is connected to a separate sensor unit, and controls the number of times the indoor air ventilation and the amount of air introduced from the information collected from the connected sensor unit.
그리고, 컨트롤러(500)는 도시된 바와 같이 현재의 실내 상태를 확인하거나 연결된 장치들을 제어하기 위한 디스플레이를 포함한다. In addition, the controller 500 includes a display for checking a current indoor state or controlling connected devices as shown.
또한 컨트롤러(500)는 현재의 실내 온도, 산소 농도, 이산화탄소 농도 소비전력량 등을 표시하고 컨트롤러(500)가 자동으로 동작되도록 하여 설정된 제어값에 맞게 환기시스템이 동작되도록 하거나 수동으로 동작되도록 설정할 수 있다. In addition, the controller 500 may display the current room temperature, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration power consumption amount, and the controller 500 may be automatically operated to set the ventilation system to operate according to a set control value or to operate manually. .
구체적으로 전술한 바와 같이 현재 실내 공기 중에 포함된 이산화탄소 농도가 1,000ppm을 초과하는 경우에 환기시스템이 동작되도록 하고 실내 공기 중 10%에 해당되는 실내 공기를 배출하면서 실내 공기 중 10%에 해당되는 외부 공기를 흡입하도록 컨트롤러(500)가 설정된 경우를 예로 들면, 컨트롤러(500)가 자동운전으로 선택된 상태에서 이산화탄소 농도가 1,000ppm을 초과하게 되면 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)에서 이산화탄소를 제거하도록 하고, 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 공기 중 10%의 실내 공기는 전열교환기(400) 통과한 후 내기 배출구(320)로 배출된다. Specifically, as described above, when the concentration of carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air exceeds 1,000 ppm, the ventilation system is operated and the external air corresponding to 10% of the indoor air is discharged while the indoor air corresponding to 10% of the indoor air is discharged. For example, when the controller 500 is set to suck air, when the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds 1,000 ppm in the state in which the controller 500 is selected for automatic operation, the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 removes carbon dioxide and removes carbon dioxide. 10% of the indoor air of the air passing through the apparatus 200 is discharged to the bet outlet 320 after passing through the heat exchanger (400).
그리고, 컨트롤러(500)는 외기 흡입구(310)로부터 외부 공기가 이상의 10%에 해당되는 양만큼 흡입되도록 한 후 전열교환기(400)에서 내부 공기와 열 교환이 완료되면 전열교환기(400)를 통해 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 경기 중 90%의 실내 공기와 함께 실내로 재유입 및 유입되도록 한다. In addition, the controller 500 allows the outside air to be sucked by an amount corresponding to more than 10% from the outside air inlet 310, and then, when heat exchange with the internal air is completed in the heat exchanger 400, the carbon dioxide through the heat exchanger 400. Re-introduced and introduced into the room with 90% of the indoor air during the game via the removal device 200.
또한, 컨트롤러(500)는 전열교환기(400)의 동작을 제어하여, 배출되는 내기와 흡입되는 외기 간의 열 교환이 필요에 의해 이루어지도록 한다. In addition, the controller 500 controls the operation of the total heat exchanger 400, so that the heat exchange between the discharged bet and the outside air sucked in is performed as necessary.
한편, 도 4 및 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템의 사용에 따른 시간 변화에 따른 이산화탄소 농도 변화량을 설명하기 위한 그래프로, 이하의 [표1]에 따라 시간 경과에 따른 실내 이산화탄소의 농도변화를 나타낸다.On the other hand, Figures 4 and 5 are graphs for explaining the change in carbon dioxide concentration according to the change in time according to the use of the energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, according to the following [Table 1] over time The concentration change of indoor carbon dioxide is shown.
BlankBlank 대조군Control 에너지 절감형 환기시스템Energy Saving Ventilation System
실내온도Room temperature 28.1℃28.1 ℃ 28.128.1 27.627.6
실내습도Room humidity 53%53% 5555 5555
이산화탄소 주입량CO2 injection volume 5L/min5L / min 5L/min5L / min 5L/min5L / min
시간당 외기도입횟수Number of fresh air per hour -- 0.7회0.7times 0.1회0.1times
에어컨 설정Air conditioner setting 자동운전, 23Automatic operation, 23
소비전력Power Consumption 9447.01 KWh9447.01 KWh 10420.89KWh10420.89KWh 9613.87KWh9613.87KWh
100%100% 110.31%110.31% 101.77%101.77%
도시된 바와 같이 전열교환기(400)를 포함하는 본 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템은 외부로부터 공기가 유입되는 외기도입횟수를 감소시킬 수 있는 것은 물론, 이산화탄소의 농도가 설정된 1,000ppm을 초과하지 않도록 유지할 수 있게 된다. As shown, the energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment including the total heat exchanger 400 may reduce the number of outside air inflows from which air is introduced from the outside, and the concentration of carbon dioxide does not exceed 1,000 ppm. It can be maintained.
뿐만 아니라, 전열교환기(400)를 통해 외기와 내기 간에 열 교환이 이루어지도록 함으로써 환기시스템이 동작될 때 사용되는 소비 전력 또한 대조군에 비해 절감할 수 있게 된다. In addition, the heat exchange between the outside and the inside through the heat exchanger 400 is made to reduce the power consumption used when the ventilation system is operated compared to the control.
그리고 이산화탄소 제거에 대한 신뢰도를 확인하기 위하여 이상의 실시예로 이산화탄소 변화량에 대한 테스트를 수회 실시한 결과, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템은 시간이 경과되더라도 실내 이산화탄소의 농도가 1,000ppm 이하로 적정하게 유지되는 것으로 확인되었다. In addition, as a result of performing the test on the amount of change of carbon dioxide in the above embodiment in order to confirm the reliability of carbon dioxide removal, as shown in FIG. 5, the energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment has a concentration of indoor carbon dioxide even if time passes It was confirmed that is properly maintained at 1,000 ppm or less.
한편, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템에 따라 이산화탄소가 제거되는 과정을 설명하기 위해 제공되는 흐름도이다. Meanwhile, FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a process of removing carbon dioxide according to an energy-saving ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 컨트롤러(500)가 연결된 센서로부터 측정된 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소의 농도 수치를 수신하여, 수신된 이산화탄소의 농도가 기준치를 초과했는지를 판단한다(S100)First, the controller 500 receives a concentration value of carbon dioxide in indoor air measured from a connected sensor, and determines whether the concentration of the received carbon dioxide exceeds a reference value (S100).
만약, 센서로부터 수신된 이산화탄소의 농도가 기준치 미만인 경우(S100-N)에는 시작으로 회귀한다. If the concentration of carbon dioxide received from the sensor is less than the reference value (S100-N), it returns to the beginning.
반면, 센서로부터 수신된 이산화탄소의 농도가 기준치를 초과한 경우(S100-Y)에는 컨트롤러(500)가 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)가 동작되도록 한다(S200). On the other hand, when the concentration of carbon dioxide received from the sensor exceeds the reference value (S100-Y), the controller 500 causes the carbon dioxide removal device 200 to operate (S200).
이산화탄소 제거장치(200)는 바디부(100) 내부로 유입된 실내 공기 중에 포함된 이산화탄소가 제거되도록 한다(S300). The carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 allows the carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air introduced into the body part 100 to be removed (S300).
이후에, 전열교환기(400)가 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 통해 이산화탄소가 제거된 실내 공기 중 일부는 실내로 재유입되도록 한다(S400). 여기서 실내로 재유입되는 실내 공기는 전술한 바와 같이 이산화탄소 제거장치(200)를 경유한 전체 공기 중 20% 미만의 공기를 제외한 나머지 공기를 의미한다. Thereafter, the heat exchanger 400 allows some of the indoor air from which carbon dioxide has been removed through the carbon dioxide removal device 200 to be re-introduced into the room (S400). Here, the indoor air re-introduced into the room refers to the remaining air except for less than 20% of the total air passing through the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 200 as described above.
그리고, 외기 흡입구(310)가 기설정된 양의 외부공기를 흡입하여 바디부(100) 내부로 유입되어 전열교환기(400)로 이동되도록 한다(S500). In addition, the outside air suction port 310 sucks a predetermined amount of external air and flows into the body part 100 to be moved to the heat exchanger 400 (S500).
전열교환기(400)가, 기설정된 양의 외부 공기와 이산화탄소가 제거된 공기 중 기설정된 양의 내부 공기 간에 열 교환이 이루어지도록 한다(S600). 본 실시예에서는 열교환이 이루어지는 외부 공기 및 내부 공기는 동일한 양으로 상정하였다. The total heat exchanger 400 allows heat exchange between the predetermined amount of external air and the predetermined amount of internal air in the carbon dioxide removed air (S600). In the present embodiment, the outside air and the inside air subjected to heat exchange are assumed to be the same amount.
전열교환기(400)에서 외부 공기 및 내부 공기간의 열 교환이 완료되면, 내기배출구(320)는 이산화탄소가 제거된 공기 중 기설정된 양의 내부 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 한다(S700). When the heat exchange between the outside air and the internal air is completed in the heat exchanger 400, the internal air outlet 320 allows the internal air of a predetermined amount of the carbon dioxide removed air to be discharged to the outside (S700).
이상의 단계들을 통해 본 실시예에 따른 에너지 절감형 환기시스템은 실내 공기 중 이산화탄소의 농도를 저감시키는 것은 물론, 이산화탄소 농도 저감을 위해 실내로 유입되는 외기의 도입량 및 환기 횟수를 감소시킬 수 있게 되며, 외기와 내기 간의 열 교환이 이루어지도록 함으로써 외기 도입 시 실내 공기를 일정한 온도로 유지하기 위해 가동되는 냉.난방기에서 사용되는 에너지의 사용량을 줄일 수 있게 된다. Through the above steps, the energy-saving ventilation system according to the present embodiment may not only reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air, but also reduce the amount of air introduced into the room and the number of ventilations to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration. By making the heat exchange between the inside and the inside, it is possible to reduce the amount of energy used in the air conditioner, which is operated to maintain the indoor air at a constant temperature when the outside air is introduced.
이상에서는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안 될 것이다. Although one embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the specific scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or the prospect of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 외기 또는 내기가 이동되는 환기구를 포함하는 바디부;A body part including a ventilation hole to which an outside air or a bet moves;
    실내 공기 중 이산화탄소 농도가 기설정된 이산화탄소 실내환경기준치 이하로 유지되도록 하기 위해 상기 실내 공기에 포함된 이산화탄소가 제거되도록 하는 이산화탄소 제거장치; A carbon dioxide removal device for removing carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air in order to maintain the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air below a preset carbon dioxide indoor environmental standard value;
    상기 바디부의 후면에 위치되고, 기설정된 양의 외부 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하거나 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 양의 실내 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 하는 복수의 배관; Located in the rear of the body portion, a plurality of pipes to allow a predetermined amount of external air to enter the room or to discharge the predetermined amount of indoor air of the air through the carbon dioxide removal device to the outside;
    상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 양에 대응되는 양을 제외한 나머지 실내 공기는 실내로 재유입되도록 하고, 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 양의 실내 공기의 열과 상기 복수의 배관을 통해 실내로 유입되는 상기 기설정된 양의 외부 공기의 열이 교환되도록 하면서 환기가 이루어지도록 하는 전열 교환기; 및The remaining room air except for the amount corresponding to the predetermined amount of the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal unit is re-introduced into the room, and the heat and the plurality of the predetermined amount of room air of the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal unit An electrothermal heat exchanger configured to allow ventilation while exchanging heat of the predetermined amount of external air introduced into the room through a pipe of the air; And
    상기 실내 공기에 포함된 산소 농도, 이산화탄소 농도, 온도, 습도 및 소비전력량을 측정하여 상기 실내 공기의 환기 횟수 및 외기 도입량을 제어하는 컨트롤러;를 포함하는 에너지 절감형 환기시스템.Energy-saving ventilation system comprising a; controller for controlling the number of times of ventilation and the amount of outside air introduced by measuring the oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity and power consumption contained in the indoor air.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 기설정된 공기의 양은 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기의 전체 중 20% 미만에 해당되는 양인 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 절감형 환기 시스템.The predetermined amount of air is an energy-saving ventilation system, characterized in that less than 20% of the total of the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 공기 중 상기 기설정된 내부 공기의 양을 제외한 나머지 내부 공기 및 상기 복수의 배관으로부터 유입되는 상기 기설정된 양의 외부 공기가, 상기 실내로 재유입 및 유입될 때 고농도의 산소가 발생되도록 하여 상기 고농도의 산소가 상기 실내로 함께 유입되도록 하는 산소공급용 PSA (Pressur Swing Adsorption) 장치;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 절감형 환기시스템.High concentration of oxygen when the predetermined amount of external air flowing from the plurality of pipes and the remaining internal air except the predetermined internal air amount of the air passing through the carbon dioxide removal device is reflowed into and introduced into the room Energy saving type ventilation system further comprises a; PSA (Pressur Swing Adsorption) device for oxygen supply so that the high concentration of oxygen is introduced into the room together.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수의 배관은, The plurality of pipes,
    상기 기설정된 양의 외부의 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하는 외기 흡입구 및 상기 이산화탄소 제거장치를 경유한 경기 중 상기 기설정된 양의 내부 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 하는 내기 배출구를 포함하고, An outdoor air inlet for introducing the predetermined amount of external air into the room, and a bet outlet for discharging the predetermined amount of internal air to the outside during a game via the carbon dioxide removal device,
    상기 외기 흡입구 및 상기 내기 배출구 중 하나는 상기 바디부 후면의 상부에 위치되고 나머지 하나는 상기 바디부 후면의 하부에 위치되되, 상기 컨트롤러로 부터 제1 제어신호를 수신하면 상기 바디부 후면의 상부에 위치된 배관이 상기 외기 흡입구로 사용되고 상기 컨트롤러로부터 제2 제어신호를 수신하면 상기 바디부 후면의 하부에 위치된 배관이 상기 내기 배출구로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 절감형 환기시스템.One of the outside air inlet and the inside of the bet outlet is located at the top of the rear of the body portion and the other is located at the bottom of the rear of the body portion, when receiving the first control signal from the controller at the top of the rear of the body portion Energy saving type ventilation system, characterized in that the pipe located in the lower portion of the back of the body portion is used as the internal air outlet when the located pipe is used as the outside air intake port and receives the second control signal from the controller.
PCT/KR2015/009797 2014-09-25 2015-09-18 Energy-saving ventilation system WO2016047968A1 (en)

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