WO2016047814A1 - 클라우드 api 키를 이용한 자원 할당 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
클라우드 api 키를 이용한 자원 할당 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016047814A1 WO2016047814A1 PCT/KR2014/008777 KR2014008777W WO2016047814A1 WO 2016047814 A1 WO2016047814 A1 WO 2016047814A1 KR 2014008777 W KR2014008777 W KR 2014008777W WO 2016047814 A1 WO2016047814 A1 WO 2016047814A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011331 genomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/822—Collecting or measuring resource availability data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/83—Admission control; Resource allocation based on usage prediction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for allocating resources of a cloud computing system, and more particularly, to allocate resources of a cloud computing system using a plurality of cloud application programming interface (API) keys that can be accessed by the cloud computing system.
- the present invention relates to a resource allocation method for allocating a task and an apparatus therefor.
- Cloud computing refers to a computer environment in which IT devices such as desktops, tablet computers, laptops, netbooks, and smartphones use server resources to store, download, or process their own files.
- Cloud services using such cloud computing technology have been provided, and cloud service providers provide cloud services to users by implementing a system to enable users to use virtual cloud resources.
- the following patent document discloses a cloud service providing method for providing a new communication channel.
- cloud service providers provide users with cloud open APIs so that they can use cloud resources in an automated way through user-written programs.
- cloud service providers issue one cloud API key per user's account that can use the cloud public API, and receive a work order from the user through the cloud API key to allocate cloud resources to the work. Process.
- cloud service providers do not provide cloud resources to users indefinitely, and limit the amount of cloud resources available through cloud API keys to below a certain level.
- a resource limit policy of the cloud service there is a problem that makes large-scale work impossible. For example, when a task requiring a large amount of resource allocation, such as a genome analysis task, is requested to the cloud computing system, the cloud computing system restricts resource allocation required for the genome analysis task according to a resource limit policy, and thus a user. Will not be able to perform large-scale tasks such as genomic analysis through cloud computing systems.
- the present invention has been proposed to solve such a conventional problem, and allocates resources of a cloud computing system to a task using a plurality of cloud API keys so that a large amount of tasks can be processed in a cloud computing system where resource limits are set. Its purpose is to provide a resource allocation method and apparatus therefor.
- a method for allocating a resource for a method includes: receiving a request for work from the client terminal; Identifying an amount of resources required for the operation; Selecting a plurality of cloud API keys that can be allocated the identified resource amount; Requesting resource allocation corresponding to the identified resource amount to the cloud computing system using the selected plurality of cloud API keys, and allocating resources of the cloud computing system; And executing the task requested by the client terminal by using the allocated cloud resource.
- API application programming interface
- a plurality of cloud API keys for allocating the identified resource amount may be selected by referring to a table in which resource amounts allocable for each of the plurality of cloud API keys provided from the cloud computing system are recorded.
- the step of selecting may include determining, by referring to the table, whether the identified resource amount can be allocated through one cloud API key; And selecting one or a plurality of cloud API keys as cloud API keys for allocating the identified resource amount according to the determination result.
- the step of determining, as the amount of resources required for the operation can check at least one of the number of virtual machines, disk usage, IP usage, memory usage, CPU usage, and also analyzes the type of the operation, Based on the type of work analyzed, the amount of resources required for the work can be identified.
- a resource management apparatus stores a table storing a recordable resource amount for each of a plurality of Cloud API (Application Programming Interface) keys provided from a cloud computing system; part; Receiving unit for receiving a request from the client terminal; A job analysis unit for checking the amount of resources required for the job; Identifying a plurality of cloud API keys that can be allocated the resource amount identified by the job analysis unit in the table of the storage unit, and selecting the plurality of cloud API keys thus identified as cloud API keys for the allocation of the identified resource amount Key selection unit; And receiving a resource corresponding to the identified amount of resource from the cloud computing system using the selected plurality of cloud API keys, and executing a task requested by the client terminal using the allocated resource of the cloud computing system. It characterized in that it comprises a processing unit.
- one or more cloud API keys are selected according to the amount of resources required for the task, and the task is processed based on the selected cloud API key, thereby setting a resource limit policy in the cloud computing system. Even if it is, it has the advantage of being able to handle large amounts of work through cloud computing systems.
- the present invention has the advantage of efficiently managing the resources of the cloud computing system by continuously using the cloud API key, the amount of resources that can be allocated.
- the present invention executes a task using a plurality of cloud API keys, thereby not only inducing distributed processing of the task but also reducing the load of the cloud computing system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a resource allocation system for allocating resources for a requested task using a cloud API key according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a key management table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for allocating resources to a task requested by a client terminal using a plurality of cloud API keys in a resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a resource allocation system for allocating resources for a requested task using a cloud API key according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a resource allocation system includes a resource management apparatus 200 and a cloud computing system 300.
- Each of the client terminal 100, the cloud computing system 300, and the resource management apparatus 200 communicate with each other through a network 400.
- the network 400 includes a mobile communication network and a broadband wired communication network, the network 400 corresponds to well-known conventional techniques, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the cloud computing system 300 and the resource management device 200 may communicate directly through a dedicated line.
- the client terminal 100 is a terminal owned by a user, and receives the resource of the cloud computing system 300 through the resource management apparatus 200.
- the task is processed using the resources of the cloud computing system 300, not its own resources.
- the client terminal 100 transmits to the resource management apparatus 200 a job request message in which information necessary for the job, that is, a job processing instruction, a storage location of data to be a job target, a storage location of a job result, and the like is recorded. do.
- the client terminal 100 may be a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a netbook, a smartphone, and the like, as long as the device can communicate with each of the resource management device 200 and the cloud computing system 300 through the network 400. Adoptable.
- the cloud computing system 300 is a system for providing a cloud service to a user by using a resource thereof, and includes a plurality of cloud service servers and storage in which data is stored.
- the cloud computing system 300 analyzes and processes a task requested by a user in cooperation with the resource management apparatus 200.
- the cloud computing system 300 provides a plurality of cloud API keys to the resource management apparatus 200, and allocates the corresponding resources when the resource management apparatus 200 requests resource allocation based on the cloud API keys. Through this resource, a job requested from the resource management apparatus 200 is processed.
- the cloud API key is a kind of authentication information that can be allocated the resources of the cloud computing system 300, the cloud computing system 300 limits the amount of resources that can be allocated to one cloud API key.
- the cloud computing system 300 provides a plurality of cloud API keys to the resource management apparatus 200.
- the cloud computing system 300 may be built for each operator, in which case each cloud computing system 300 communicates with the resource management device 200, and in addition to the plurality of cloud API keys to the resource management device 200 Provide each.
- the resource management apparatus 200 When a task is requested from the client terminal 100, the resource management apparatus 200 receives a resource from the cloud computing system 300 using one or more cloud API keys, and performs the task through the allocated resource. .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the resource management apparatus 200 includes a transceiver 210, a storage 220, a task analyzer 230, a key selector 240, and a task. It includes a processor 250.
- the transceiver 210 performs a function of communicating with each of the client terminal 100 and the cloud computing system 300 via the network 400. In particular, the transceiver 210 receives a work request message from the client terminal 100.
- the storage unit 220 stores a key management table in which resource amount information is recorded for each of the plurality of cloud API keys provided from the cloud computing system 300.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a key management table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the key management table includes a key ID field 31, an available resource amount field 32, an allocating resource amount field 33, and a maximum resource amount field 34.
- identification information of a cloud API key provided from the cloud computing system 300 is recorded.
- the available resource amount field 32 records resource amount information that can be allocated from the cloud computing system 300 using the corresponding cloud API key.
- resource amount information allocated from the cloud computing system 300 is recorded using the corresponding cloud API key.
- the maximum resource amount field 34 records the maximum resource amount information that can be allocated from the cloud computing system 300 using a cloud API key.
- the maximum resource amount field 34 may record the maximum resource amount information that may be substantially allocated through the cloud API key, or may deduct a certain ratio (eg, 30%) from the maximum resource amount that may be substantially allocated. Resource amount information may be recorded.
- the number and disk usage information of a virtual machine (VM) are recorded as resource amount information.
- Information such as CPU usage information, memory usage information, and IP number information may be recorded in the available resource amount field 32, the allocated resource amount field 33, and the maximum resource amount field 34, respectively.
- the job analysis unit 230 When the job analysis unit 230 receives a job request message from the client terminal 100 through the transceiver 210, a function of analyzing a resource amount of the cloud computing system 300 required for the job received from the client terminal 100 is performed. Do this. That is, when the task analyzer 230 receives a task request from the client terminal 100 through the transceiver 210, the task analyzer 230 analyzes the task and checks the amount of resources of the cloud computing system 300 to be put into the task. At this time, the job analysis unit 230 confirms the type of the job by analyzing the job processing command included in the job request message, and confirms the amount of resources of the cloud computing system 300 required for the job based on the type of the job. .
- the key selector 240 selects one or more cloud API keys that can be allocated the required amount of resources identified by the task analyzer 230. Specifically, the key selector 240 selects one or more cloud API keys that can be allocated the required amount of resources analyzed by the task analyzer 230 as cloud API keys of the client terminal 100, and selects one or more clouds. The API key is transferred to the task processor 250 so that the requested task is processed based on the cloud API key. Preferably, the key selector 240 selects one cloud API key that can cover the required resource amount as the cloud API key of the client terminal 100 when the necessary resource amount can be allocated through one cloud API key. . On the other hand, if it is impossible to allocate the required resource amount through one cloud API key, the key selector 240 selects a plurality of cloud API keys that can cover the required resource amount as cloud API keys of the client terminal 100. do.
- the key selector 240 when the key selector 240 receives a plurality of cloud API keys from the cloud computing system 300, the identification information of each cloud API key is recorded in the key ID field 31, and through this cloud API key The maximum resource amount information that can be allocated is recorded in the maximum resource amount field 34.
- the key selector 240 may record in the maximum resource amount field 34 with a policy limit on the amount of available resources from the cloud computing system 300.
- the key selector 240 may be allocated 30 virtual machines and 300 gigabytes of disk usage through a cloud API key having 'Key1' identification information.
- the maximum amount of available resources can be recorded in the maximum resource amount field 34 by using 70%, that is, 21 virtual machines and 210 gigabytes of disk usage.
- the job processing unit 250 When the job processing unit 250 receives one or more cloud API keys from the key selecting unit 240, the cloud computing resource corresponding to the required amount of resources confirmed to the job analyzing unit 230 using the received one or more API keys. It is allocated from the system 300, and executes the work requested by the client terminal 100 using the resources of the cloud computing system 300. In this case, when the task processor 250 receives one or more cloud API keys, the task processor 250 requests resource allocation to the cloud computing system 300 using the respective cloud API keys. In addition, the job processing unit 250 allocates resources (eg, a job processing command, a storage location of data targeted for work, a storage location of a work result, etc.) necessary for a job in a job request message received from the client terminal 100. The cloud computing system 300 transmits the received work to the cloud computing system 300 and induces the work to be processed in the cloud computing system 300 based on the information.
- resources eg, a job processing command, a storage location of data targeted for work, a storage location of a work result
- the job processor 250 receives a resource from the cloud computing system 300 using one or more cloud API keys selected by the key selector 240, the job processor 250 is mapped with identification information of the selected one or more cloud APIs.
- the key management table of the storage unit 220 is updated to reflect changes in the allocated resource amount information and the available resource amount information.
- the task processing unit 250 may include the key management table of the storage 220 to reflect the changes to the recovered resources. Update the data. That is, the job processing unit 250 checks the cloud API key used to allocate the recovered resource, and uses the resource amount field 32 of the key management table mapped with the identification information of the cloud API key and the resource amount being allocated.
- the data of the field 33 is updated to update the key management table of the storage unit 220 to the state before the resource is allocated.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for allocating resources to a task requested by a client terminal using a plurality of cloud API keys in a resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transceiver 210 receives a job request message from a client terminal 100 in which a job processing command, a storage location of data to be worked, and a storage location of a job result are recorded (S401).
- the job analysis unit 230 checks the amount of resources of the cloud computing system 300 required for this job by analyzing the job requested from the client terminal 100 based on the information recorded in the job request message (S403). . That is, the job analysis unit 230 analyzes the job processing instructions recorded in the job request message, checks the type of this job, and based on the type of the job, the number of virtual machines, disk usage, memory usage, The amount of resources of the cloud computing system 300 such as CPU usage is checked.
- the key selecting unit 240 determines whether the identified resource amount can be allocated using one cloud API key based on the data recorded in the key management table (S405). That is, the key selector 240 checks in the key management table of the storage unit 220 whether a cloud API key having a resource amount capable of allocating all the required resource amounts of the task exists.
- the key selector 240 selects one cloud API key that can cover the resource amount as a cloud API key of the client terminal 100. (S407).
- the key selector 240 selects a plurality of cloud API keys as the cloud API key of the client terminal 100 so that the resource amount is covered, if the identified resource amount cannot be allocated through one cloud API key (S409). ).
- the job analysis unit 230 analyzes that the number of resources required for the job requested from the client terminal 100 is 10, the disk usage is 100 gigabytes, and the data recorded in the key management table is stored. If it is equal to 3, the key selector 240 selects Key1 that can cover both the number of the virtual machines and the disk usage of 100 gigabytes as the cloud API key of the client terminal 100. As another example, the job analysis unit 230 analyzes that the number of resources required for the job requested from the client terminal 100 is 20 virtual machines and 150 gigabytes of disk usage, and the data recorded in the key management table Referring to FIG.
- the key selector 240 determines that the amount of resources required for the operation (that is, the number of virtual machines and the disk usage of 150 gigabytes) cannot be allocated through one cloud API key. Accordingly, a plurality of cloud API keys, Key1 and Key2 are selected as cloud API keys of the client terminal 100 so that the number of 20 virtual machines and 150 gigabytes of disk usage can be allocated.
- the key selecting unit 240 delivers a plurality of cloud API keys selected by the job processing unit 250, thereby causing the job processing unit 250 to execute this. Instruct the job to be processed via the Cloud API key.
- the job processing unit 250 is allocated from the cloud computing system 300 a resource corresponding to the amount of resources confirmed by the job analysis unit 230 using one or more cloud API keys received from the key selection unit 240 ( S411). That is, the job processing unit 250 connects to the cloud computing system 300 based on the one or more cloud API keys, and calculates the required resource amount (eg, the number of VMs, disk usage, etc.) of the job by the cloud computing system 300.
- a resource corresponding to the required amount of resources is generated in the cloud computing system 300 to be allocated to a task requested by the client terminal 100.
- the task processor 250 updates the key management table of the storage 220 to reflect the change to the allocated resource.
- the job processing unit 250 extracts information (ie, a job processing command, a storage location of data to be a job target, a storage location of a job result, etc.) necessary for processing a job from the job request message received from the client terminal 100.
- information ie, a job processing command, a storage location of data to be a job target, a storage location of a job result, etc.
- the work requested from the client terminal 100 is processed through the resources of the allocated cloud computing system 300 (S413). That is, the job processor 250 transmits information required for job processing to the cloud computing system 300, and the cloud computing system 300 uses allocated resources (eg, a virtual machine, a CPU, a memory, a disk, etc.).
- Data is extracted from a data storage location (eg, URI) that is a work target, the extracted data is analyzed through a job processing command, and the analyzed result is stored in a storage location of the work result.
- the job processing completion message is transmitted to the client terminal 100 by the user of the client terminal 100 of the requested job Make sure that processing is complete.
- the job processing unit 250 stores the key management table of the storage unit 220 so that changes to the recovered resources are reflected. Update the data.
- the present invention selects one or more cloud API keys according to the amount of resources required for the operation, and allows the operation to be processed based on the selected cloud API key.
- a resource limitation policy is set in the cloud computing system 300, a large amount of work is processed through the cloud computing system 300.
- the present invention efficiently manages the resources of the cloud computing system 300 by continually using the cloud API key with the amount of allocable resources remaining.
- the resource management apparatus 200 has been described as being separated from the cloud computing system 300, but the resource management apparatus 200 and the cloud computing system 300 may be integrated and implemented. Make it clear.
- the method of the present invention as described above may be implemented as a program and stored in a recording medium (CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, etc.) in a computer-readable form. Since this process can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art will not be described in more detail.
- a recording medium CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, etc.
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Description
Claims (9)
- 자원 관리 장치에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템의 자원을 할당받을 수 있는 다수의 클라우드 API(Application Programming Interface) 키(Key)를 이용하여 클라이언트 단말이 요청한 작업에 대한 자원을 할당하는 방법으로서,상기 클라이언트 단말로부터 작업을 요청받는 단계;상기 작업에 필요한 자원량을 확인하는 단계;상기 확인한 자원량을 할당받을 수 있는 다수의 클라우드 API 키를 선정하는 단계;상기 선정한 다수의 클라우드 API 키를 이용하여 상기 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템으로 상기 확인한 자원량에 해당하는 자원 할당을 요청하여, 상기 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템의 자원을 할당받는 단계; 및상기 할당받은 클라우드 자원을 이용하여 상기 클라이언트 단말이 요청한 작업을 실행시키는 단계;를 포함하는 자원 할당 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 선정하는 단계는,상기 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템으로부터 제공받은 복수의 클라우드 API 키별로 할당 가능한 자원량이 기록된 테이블을 참조하여, 상기 확인한 자원량을 할당할 수 있는 다수의 클라우드 API 키를 선정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 할당 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 선정하는 단계는,상기 테이블을 참조하여, 상기 확인한 자원량을 하나의 클라우드 API 키를 통해 할당할 수 있는지 여부를 판별하는 단계; 및상기 판별 결과에 따라, 하나 또는 복수의 클라우드 API 키를 상기 확인한 자원량을 할당받기 위한 클라우드 API 키로서 선정하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 할당 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 확인하는 단계는,상기 작업에 필요한 자원량으로서, 가상 머신의 개수, 디스크 사용량, IP 사용 개수, 메모리 사용량, CPU 사용량 중에서 하나 이상을 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 할당 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 확인하는 단계는,상기 작업에 유형을 분석하고, 상기 분석한 작업의 유형에 근거하여 상기 작업에 필요한 자원량을 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 할당 방법.
- 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템으로부터 제공받은 복수의 클라우드 API(Application Programming Interface) 키(Key)별로 할당 가능한 자원량이 기록된 테이블을 저장하는 저장부;상기 클라이언트 단말로부터 작업을 요청받는 수신부;상기 작업에 필요한 자원량을 확인하는 작업 분석부;상기 작업 분석부에 의해 확인된 자원량을 할당받을 수 있는 다수의 클라우드 API 키를 상기 저장부의 테이블에서 확인하여, 이렇게 확인한 다수의 클라우드 API 키를 상기 확인된 자원량을 할당받기 위한 클라우드 API 키로서 선정하는 키 선정부; 및상기 선정한 다수의 클라우드 API 키를 이용하여 상기 확인된 자원량에 해당하는 자원을 상기 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템으로부터 할당받아, 이 할당받은 상기 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템의 자원을 이용하여 상기 클라이언트 단말이 요청한 작업을 실행시키는 작업 처리부;를 포함하는 자원 관리 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 키 선정부는,상기 테이블을 참조하여, 상기 확인된 자원량을 하나의 클라우드 API 키를 통해 할당할 수 있는지 여부를 판별하고, 상기 판별 결과에 따라, 하나 또는 복수의 클라우드 API 키를 상기 확인된 자원량을 할당받기 위한 클라우드 API 키로서 선정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 관리 장치.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 작업 분석부는,상기 작업에 유형을 분석하고, 상기 분석한 작업의 유형에 근거하여 상기 작업에 필요한 자원량을 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 관리 장치.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 작업 처리부는,상기 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템에서 자원이 할당되거나 할당된 자원이 회수되면, 상기 저장부의 테이블에 기록된 할당 가능한 자원량을 갱신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자원 관리 장치.
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