WO2016045360A1 - 一种移动终端、电池及供电方法 - Google Patents

一种移动终端、电池及供电方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045360A1
WO2016045360A1 PCT/CN2015/076471 CN2015076471W WO2016045360A1 WO 2016045360 A1 WO2016045360 A1 WO 2016045360A1 CN 2015076471 W CN2015076471 W CN 2015076471W WO 2016045360 A1 WO2016045360 A1 WO 2016045360A1
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Prior art keywords
battery
interface
mobile terminal
usb
hardware interface
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PCT/CN2015/076471
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English (en)
French (fr)
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伏红峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016045360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045360A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • This paper relates to the field of terminals, and in particular to a mobile terminal, a battery and a power supply method.
  • the battery equipped in the mobile terminal is in a more or less discharged or charged state when the device is turned on or off, which will cause the battery to heat up, which may cause the heat of the whole device to heat up. Large will also cause the system to restart abnormally.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile terminal that can be separated and combined by a battery, and can provide a flexible power supply mode.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • the fuselage includes:
  • the battery includes:
  • the battery further includes:
  • a connector that secures the battery to the body.
  • the connector is a magnet.
  • the first hardware interface is a micro USB3.0-B female interface
  • the second hardware interface is a micro USB3.0-B male interface
  • the third hardware interface is a micro USB-B female Head interface.
  • the USB-A interface is turned to the USB shielded cable of the micro USB-B interface; the charger;
  • the charger includes: a USB-A female interface
  • the USB-A female interface is connected to the micro USB-B female interface of the battery through the USB-A interface to the USB shielded cable of the micro USB-B interface.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a battery, which is suitable for a mobile terminal, and includes:
  • the battery further includes:
  • the connector is a magnet.
  • the second hardware interface is a micro USB 3.0-B male interface
  • the third hardware interface is a micro USB-B female interface.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a power supply method for a mobile terminal, including:
  • the embodiment of the invention adopts the combination or separation of the battery of the option battery and the mobile terminal.
  • the battery When the battery is needed (for example, in the absence of an external power source), the battery and the mobile terminal are combined, so that the mobile terminal and the battery are combined into one.
  • the overall use provides working power for mobile terminals.
  • the battery When the battery is not needed (for example, in the case of an external power source), the battery is removed from the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can be separated from the battery and used separately.
  • This allows the mobile terminal's power mode to have two of the above options, improving the user experience.
  • the heat loss of the mobile terminal can be reduced, and the risk or malfunction of the abnormality caused by overheating of the whole machine can be reduced. It also enables the mobile terminal to have the function of working simultaneously and charging the battery at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 Micro USB-B type socket of the battery option module
  • FIG. 1 micro USB3.0-B socket of the battery option module
  • Figure 4 is a USB-A type plug to the micro USB-B type plug USB shield line connection diagram
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the separation battery option, and the mobile device is independently connected to the charger through the micro USB3.0-B interface;
  • FIG. 6 shows the separation of the battery options, the mobile device is connected to the PC through the micro USB3.0-B interface;
  • Figure 7 is a combination battery option, the application diagram of the mobile device connected to the charger through the micro USB3.0-B interface;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a battery option and a PC connected to a mobile device via a micro USB 3.0-B interface.
  • Embodiment 1 A mobile terminal includes:
  • the fuselage includes:
  • the battery includes:
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment is a mobile terminal with an optional battery.
  • the mobile terminal can be used in combination with the optional battery, or the battery can be separated when the external power source is used. Of course, if you want to charge the battery during use, it can be separated for subsequent independent use.
  • This embodiment can provide a user with a usage mode of a mobile terminal equipped with or without a battery, and is particularly suitable for wired and wireless terminal products.
  • the body of the mobile terminal may further include a processor chip, a memory chip, a radio frequency chip, a wireless WIFI chip, a power management chip, and the like; and may have the capability of accessing 2G, 3G, and 4G networks, and There may be the ability to provide wireless WIFI hotspots.
  • the battery may further include:
  • a connector that secures the battery to the body.
  • the connecting member may be a mechanical structural member such as, but not limited to, a magnet.
  • the battery can also be fixed directly through the structure of the body, such as the battery is stuck in the body, and then the battery is covered by the back plate; or the battery is directly mounted on the body as a back plate.
  • the battery may further include: an LED indicator.
  • the first hardware interface may be, but is not limited to, a micro universal serial bus 3.0-B (micro USB 3.0-B) female interface; correspondingly, the second hardware interface It can be, but is not limited to, a micro USB 3.0-B male connector.
  • a micro universal serial bus 3.0-B micro USB 3.0-B
  • the second hardware interface It can be, but is not limited to, a micro USB 3.0-B male connector.
  • the body can be combined into a whole by a micro USB-B female interface and a micro USB-B male interface of the optional battery through mechanical components such as magnets. Therefore, the metal terminal on the body of the mobile terminal can be closely connected with the metal terminal of the battery option, thereby establishing a power supply circuit, and ensuring that the mobile terminal can smoothly obtain the working power from the battery option.
  • the output voltage provided by the battery can be, but is not limited to, 5V, and the output current can be, but is not limited to, less than or equal to 2A.
  • the optional battery can also be separated from the micro USB3.0-B female interface, and the body can be connected to the USB shielded cable of the micro USB-B interface through the USB-A interface.
  • the PC-type device with USB-A female interface works independently, and has the same functions and functions as the battery, and the function is not affected at all.
  • the terminal product can be separated from the mobile terminal under the condition that the external power source exists, such as a wall socket, and the mobile terminal is connected through the cable and the AC to DC charger, thereby establishing a power path for the mobile terminal.
  • the external power source exists, such as a wall socket
  • the mobile terminal is connected through the cable and the AC to DC charger, thereby establishing a power path for the mobile terminal.
  • a PC-type computer device with a USB-A port can separate the battery from the mobile terminal, connect the mobile terminal to the PC-type computer device through a cable, thereby establishing a power path and obtaining a working power source.
  • the body can be connected to the charger with the USB-A female interface through the USB-A-interface to the USB shielded cable of the micro USB-B interface, and has the same function as the battery. Even better performance, can work independently.
  • the third hardware interface may be, but not limited to, a micro USB-B female interface; that is, the port for charging the battery is a micro USB-B female interface, and the input voltage may be, but not limited to, 5V, input.
  • the current is less than or equal to, but is not limited to, 1.5A.
  • the battery converts the micro USB-B female interface input to a micro USB 3.0-B male interface output.
  • the battery when an external power source is connected and is not combined with the body (the micro USB-B female interface is connected), the battery functions as an energy storage unit, and the external power source charges the battery.
  • the battery When combined with the body of the mobile terminal and without an external power source, the battery acts as a power source unit to supply power to the mobile terminal.
  • the battery When the external power source is connected to the body of the mobile terminal, the battery can be used as an energy storage unit, and the battery is charged by the mobile terminal or an external power source.
  • the mobile terminal may further include:
  • USB-A interface to USB shielded cable of micro USB-B interface; and charger;
  • the charger includes: a USB-A female interface
  • the USB-A female interface is connected to the micro USB-B female interface of the battery through the USB-A interface to the USB shielded cable of the micro USB-B interface.
  • the charger may further include: an AC circuit unit, an AC conversion DC circuit unit, and a connector;
  • the AC circuit unit input voltage can be 220V, 50Hz, and the AC circuit unit can be connected to the AC power socket through two metal terminals.
  • the AC circuit unit has a filtering function, an overvoltage protection function and a voltage stabilization function.
  • the AC-switched DC circuit unit converts the input AC power into a DC power source.
  • the DC power output voltage of the charger may be, but is not limited to, 5V, and the output current may be, but is not limited to, no more than 2A.
  • Embodiment 2 A battery; the implementation details are as described in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an application scenario of the separation battery option in the embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal is independently connected to the charger through the micro USB3.0-B interface, as shown in FIG. 5, the mobile terminal does not have a battery at this time, and the required working power supply Get it completely through the charger.
  • FIG. 6 is an application scenario of a separate battery option in the embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal is independently connected to a PC-like device through a micro USB 3.0-B interface, as shown in FIG. 6 , the mobile terminal has no battery at this time, and is required. The working power is completely obtained through the USB-A port of a PC-like device.
  • FIG. 7 is a combination battery option in the embodiment, and the mobile terminal independently passes the micro USB3.0-B.
  • the interface is connected to the battery option module as a whole. Then, through the USB shielded cable, the application scenario in which the whole is connected to the charger is as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the portable mobile terminal is combined with the battery to form an integral device, and the required working power is obtained through the charger and the battery.
  • FIG. 8 is a combination battery option in the embodiment, and the mobile terminal is independently connected to the battery option module through the micro USB3.0-B interface as a whole. Then through the USB shielded cable, the application scenario of connecting the whole computer with the PC type computer device is as shown in FIG. 8. The portable mobile terminal is combined with the battery to form a whole device at this time, and the required working power is passed through the USB of the PC computer. A port, battery acquisition.
  • USB 2.0 interface signal definition and standard USB 3.0 micro-B interface signals are defined as follows.
  • the embodiment of the invention can make the power supply mode of the mobile terminal have two the above choices, improve the user experience, and can reduce the heat quantity of the mobile terminal, reduce the risk or fault caused by the overheating of the whole machine, and enable the mobile terminal to work simultaneously. And at the same time charge the battery.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端、电池及供电方法；移动终端包括：机身和电池；机身包括：第一硬件接口，获取工作电源；电池包括：能与第一硬件接口直接相连的第二硬件接口；及与外部电源相连的第三硬件接口。

Description

一种移动终端、电池及供电方法 技术领域
本文涉及终端领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端、电池及供电方法。
背景技术
目前，随着越来越多用户对于具备可携带性移动终端的需求和依赖的逐步增大，市场上的移动终端得到了越来越大的推广和普及，但是市面上的便携式移动终端和其电池组件是紧密依赖的关系，不可分割，或者有些是完全没有电池可以选配，仅仅依靠直流电源供电。
该方法存在的弊端是：
(1)移动终端所配备的电池如果损坏、无法充电后,该移动终端将无法继续使用。
(2)移动终端所配备的电池在设备在开机状态或者关机装下，均处在或多或少的放电或者充电状态，这将引起电池发热，从而导致设备整机发热的弊端,发热量过大还会导致系统异常重启。
(3)不带电池的移动终端在没有直流电源可供使用的时候将无法开机。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电池可分离可组合的移动终端，可以提供灵活的供电模式。
一种移动终端，包括：
机身和电池；
所述机身包括：
第一硬件接口，获取工作电源；
所述电池包括：
能与所述第一硬件接口直接相连的第二硬件接口；
及与外部电源相连的第三硬件接口。
可选地，所述电池还包括：
连接件，将所述电池固定在所述机身上。
可选地，所述连接件为磁铁。
可选地，所述第一硬件接口为micro USB3.0-B母头接口；所述第二硬件接口为micro USB3.0-B公头接口；所述第三硬件接口为micro USB-B母头接口。
可选地，USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线；充电器；
所述充电器包括：USB-A母头接口；
所述USB-A母头接口通过所述USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线连接所述电池的micro USB-B母头接口。
本发明实施例还提供了一种电池，适用于移动终端，包括：
能与所述第一硬件接口直接相连的第二硬件接口；
及用于与外部电源相连的第三硬件接口。
可选地，所述的电池还包括：
连接件，用于将所述电池固定在所述机身上。
可选地，所述连接件为磁铁。
可选地，所述第二硬件接口为micro USB3.0-B公头接口；所述第三硬件接口为micro USB-B母头接口。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端的供电方法，包括：
将所述电池通过所述第二硬件接口与所述第一硬件接口相连，通过所述电池为所述移动终端供电；
或将外部电源通过电缆直接连接所述第一硬件接口，为所述移动终端供电；
或将所述电池通过所述第二硬件接口与所述第一硬件接口相连，将外部电源通过电缆连接所述第三硬件接口。
本发明实施例采用选配件电池和移动终端的机身组合或分离，需要电池的时候(比如在没有外部电源的条件下)，将电池和移动终端组合，可使得该移动终端和电池组合成一个整体使用，为移动终端提供工作电源。不需要电池的时候(比如在有外部电源的条件下)，将电池从移动终端中取出，可使得移动终端摆脱电池的约束，分离使用。这样可使得移动终端的供电模式具备两个上述选择，改善了用户体验。而且可使得移动终端发热量减少，降低整机过热引起异常的风险或者故障。还可使得移动终端具备同时工作，并同时向电池充电的功能。
附图概述
图1电池选配件模块的micro USB-B型插座；
图2电池选配件模块的micro USB3.0-B型插座；
图3充电器的USB-A型母头；
图4USB-A型插头转micro USB-B型插头的USB屏蔽线连接示意图；
图5分离电池选配件，移动设备独立通过micro USB3.0-B接口连接到充电器的应用示意图；
图6分离电池选配件，移动设备独立通过micro USB3.0-B接口连接到PC电脑的应用示意图；
图7组合电池选配件，移动设备通过micro USB3.0-B接口连接到充电器的应用示意图；
图8组合电池选配件，移动设备通过micro USB3.0-B接口连接的PC电脑的应用示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。
需要说明的是，如果不冲突，本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合，均在本发明的保护范围之内。实施例一、一种移动终端，包括：
机身和电池；
所述机身包括：
第一硬件接口，获取工作电源；
所述电池包括：
能与所述第一硬件接口直接相连的第二硬件接口；
及与外部电源相连的第三硬件接口。
本实施例所述的移动终端，是一个具备可选配电池使用的移动终端。该移动终端可以和选配件电池组合使用，也可以在有外部电源使用的情况下，分离电池，当然如果想在使用过程中想对电池充电，以备后续独立使用也可以不分离。本实施例可以为用户提供配有电池或者没有电池的移动终端的使用模式，特别适用于有线和无线终端产品。
本实施例中，所述移动终端的机身中还可以包括处理器芯片，存储器芯片，射频芯片，无线WIFI芯片，电源管理芯片等关键器件；可以具有访问2G、3G、4G网络的能力，还可以具有提供无线WIFI热点的能力。
本实施例的一种实施方式中，所述电池还可以包括：
连接件，将所述电池固定在所述机身上。
本实施例中，所述连接件可以为机械结构件，比如但不限于为磁铁。
在其它实施方式中，也可以直接通过机身的自身结构固定电池，比如将电池卡在机身中，再用背板覆盖电池；或直接将电池作为背板安装在机身上。
本实施例中，所述电池还可以包括：LED指示灯。
本实施例的一种实施方式中，所述第一硬件接口可以但不限于为微型通用串行总线3.0-B(micro USB3.0-B)母头接口；相应地，所述第二硬件接口可以但不限于为micro USB3.0-B公头接口。
本实施方式中，所述机身可以通过micro USB3.0-B母头接口和选配件电池的micro USB-B公头接口，通过磁铁等机械结构件连接，组合成一个整体, 从而保证移动终端机身上的金属端子可以和电池选配件的金属端子紧密相连，从而建立电源供电电路，保证移动终端可以从电池选配件顺利获取工作电源。所述电池提供的输出电压可以但不限于为5V，输出电流可以但不限于小于或等于2A。
本实施方式中，所述选配件电池也可以从micro USB3.0-B母头接口上分离，此时所述机身可以通过USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线连入到具有USB-A母头接口的PC类设备上，独立工作，所具有的功能和配上所述电池完全一致，功能上不受任何影响。这样可使得终端产品在有外接电源存在的条件下，比如墙体插座，可以将该电池从移动终端分离，将移动终端通过线缆和交流转直流充电器相连，从而建立电源通路，为移动终端提供工作电源。再比如带有USB-A口的PC类电脑设备，可以将电池从移动终端分离，将移动终端通过线缆和PC类电脑设备相连，从而建立电源通路，获得工作电源。
本实施方式中，所述机身可以通过USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线连入到具有USB-A母头接口的充电器，所具有的功能和配上电池完全一致，甚至性能上更优，可以独立工作。
本实施方式中，所述第三硬件接口可以但不限为micro USB-B母头接口；即：向该电池充电的端口是micro USB-B母头接口，输入电压可以但不限于5V，输入电流小于或等于可以但不限于1.5A。所述电池将micro USB-B母头接口输入转换为micro USB3.0-B公头接口输出。
本实施方式中，当有外部电源相连且不与机身组合时(连接所述是micro USB-B母头接口)，该电池作为储能单元，外部电源向该电池充电。当和移动终端的机身组合且没有外部电源时，电池作为电源单元，向移动终端提供电源。当和移动终端的机身组合又连接外部电源时，电池可以作为储能单元，由移动终端或外部电源向该电池充电。
本实施方式的一种备选方案中，所述移动终端还可以包括：
USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线；以及充电器；
所述充电器包括：USB-A母头接口；
所述USB-A母头接口通过所述USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线连接所述电池的micro USB-B母头接口。
本备选方案中，所述充电器还可以包括：交流电路单元、交流变换直流电路单元，以及连接件；
所述交流电路单元输入电压可以为220V，50Hz,该交流电路单元可以通过两个金属端子和交流电源插座相连。
所述交流电路单元具有滤波功能，过压保护功能和稳压功能。
本备选方案中，所述交流转换直流电路单元将输入的交流电源转换为直流电源。
本备选方案中，所述充电器的直流电源输出电压可以但不限为5V，输出电流可以但不限为不超过2A。
实施例二、一种电池；其实现细节如实施例一所述。
实施例三、一种实施例一所述的移动终端的供电方法，包括：
将所述电池通过所述第二硬件接口与所述第一硬件接口相连，通过所述电池为所述移动终端供电；
或将外部电源通过电缆直接连接所述第一硬件接口，为所述移动终端供电；
或将所述电池通过所述第二硬件接口与所述第一硬件接口相连，将外部电源通过电缆连接所述第三硬件接口。
图5为本实施例中分离电池选配件，移动终端独立通过micro USB3.0-B接口连接到充电器的应用场景，如图5所示，该移动终端此时没有电池，所需的工作电源完全通过充电器获取。
图6为本实施例中分离电池选配件，移动终端独立通过micro USB3.0-B接口连接到类PC电脑设备的应用场景，如图6所示，该移动终端此时没有电池，所需的工作电源完全通过类PC电脑设备的USB-A端口获取。
图7为本实施例中组合电池选配件，移动终端独立通过micro USB3.0-B 接口和电池选配件模块相连，作为一个整体。再通过USB屏蔽线，将这个整体和充电器相连的应用场景，如图7所示，该便携式移动终端此时和电池组合成一个整体设备，所需的工作电源通过充电器、电池获取。
图8为本实施例中组合电池选配件，移动终端独立通过micro USB3.0-B接口和电池选配件模块相连，作为一个整体。再通过USB屏蔽线，将这个整体和PC类电脑设备相连的应用场景，如图8所示，该便携式移动终端此时和电池组合成一个整体设备，所需的工作电源通过PC电脑的USB-A端口、电池获取。
最后，标准USB2.0接口信号定义和标准的USB3.0micro-B接口信号定义如下。
表1、标准USB2.0接口信号定义
Figure PCTCN2015076471-appb-000001
表2、标准的USB3.0micro-B接口信号定义
Figure PCTCN2015076471-appb-000002
工业实用性
本发明实施例可使得移动终端的供电模式具备两个上述选择，改善了用户体验，而且可使得移动终端发热量减少，降低整机过热引起异常的风险或者故障，还可使得移动终端具备同时工作，并同时向电池充电的功能。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    机身和电池；
    所述机身包括：
    第一硬件接口，设置为获取工作电源；
    所述电池包括：
    能与所述第一硬件接口直接相连的第二硬件接口；
    及设置为与外部电源相连的第三硬件接口。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述电池还包括：
    连接件，将所述电池固定在所述机身上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中：
    所述连接件为磁铁。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中：
    所述第一硬件接口为微型通用串行总线3.0-B(micro USB3.0-B)母头接口；所述第二硬件接口为micro USB3.0-B公头接口；所述第三硬件接口为微型通用串行总线B(micro USB-B)母头接口。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端，还包括：
    USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线，以及充电器；
    所述充电器包括：USB-A母头接口；
    所述USB-A母头接口通过所述USB-A接口转micro USB-B接口的USB屏蔽线连接所述电池的micro USB-B母头接口。
  6. 一种电池，适用于移动终端，所述电池包括：
    能与所述第一硬件接口直接相连的第二硬件接口；
    及设置为与外部电源相连的第三硬件接口。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电池，还包括：
    连接件，将所述电池固定在所述机身上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电池，其中：
    所述连接件为磁铁。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的电池，其中：
    所述第二硬件接口为micro USB3.0-B公头接口；所述第三硬件接口为micro USB-B母头接口。
  10. 一种如权利要求1-5任一项所述移动终端的供电方法，包括：
    将所述电池通过所述第二硬件接口与所述第一硬件接口相连，通过所述电池为所述移动终端供电；
    或将外部电源通过电缆直接连接所述第一硬件接口，为所述移动终端供电；
    或将所述电池通过所述第二硬件接口与所述第一硬件接口相连，将外部电源通过电缆连接所述第三硬件接口。
PCT/CN2015/076471 2014-09-25 2015-04-13 一种移动终端、电池及供电方法 WO2016045360A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

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CN203193688U (zh) * 2013-02-19 2013-09-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 一种手机
CN203660219U (zh) * 2013-08-16 2014-06-18 北京惠尔高科科技有限公司 手机转接线
CN103944230A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 可牛网络技术（北京）有限公司 移动终端的充电系统、方法及充电器
CN203813456U (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-09-03 深圳市万拓电子技术有限公司 手机后备电源

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CN203193688U (zh) * 2013-02-19 2013-09-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 一种手机
CN203660219U (zh) * 2013-08-16 2014-06-18 北京惠尔高科科技有限公司 手机转接线
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