WO2016043371A1 - Floating offshore airport - Google Patents

Floating offshore airport Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016043371A1
WO2016043371A1 PCT/KR2014/010165 KR2014010165W WO2016043371A1 WO 2016043371 A1 WO2016043371 A1 WO 2016043371A1 KR 2014010165 W KR2014010165 W KR 2014010165W WO 2016043371 A1 WO2016043371 A1 WO 2016043371A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
fluid
coupled
main
rotary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/010165
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신현경
김동주
최준서
Original Assignee
울산대학교 산학협력단
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Application filed by 울산대학교 산학협력단 filed Critical 울산대학교 산학협력단
Publication of WO2016043371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016043371A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B1/041Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with disk-shaped hull
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/50Vessels or floating structures for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/06Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B2001/044Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with a small waterline area compared to total displacement, e.g. of semi-submersible type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/06Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
    • B63B2039/063Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water the foils comprising flexible portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/06Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
    • B63B2039/067Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/06Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
    • B63B2039/068Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water the foils having a variable cross section, e.g. a variable camber
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a floating marine airport which enables takeoff and landing of an airplane in a state arranged to float at sea.
  • marine structures can be moored floating above sea level, and are classified into various types according to their function, structure, and mooring method.
  • offshore structures are of many types called Semi-Submersible (SEM), Tensioned Leg Platform (TLP), SPAR, Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loding (FPSO), FSRU, or Rig for Drilling.
  • SEM Semi-Submersible
  • TLP Tensioned Leg Platform
  • SPAR SPAR
  • Floating Production, Storage and Off-loding
  • FPSO Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loding
  • FSRU Rig for Drilling
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a floating marine airport which enables a stable takeoff and landing of an airplane while maintaining a stable floating state at sea.
  • the main buoyant fluid having a buoyancy to float on the sea
  • the runway is installed on the upper part of the main buoyant fluid, take-off and landing of the aircraft, connected to the main buoyant fluid, to control the position of the main buoyant It provides a floating marine airport comprising a position control means, coupled to the main sub-fluid, absorbing means for absorbing the blue wave of the sea to maintain the main sub-fluid in an equilibrium state.
  • the plate-shaped base frame is coupled to the horizontally arranged state on the upper surface of the main part fluid, a plate-shaped connecting frame coupled to the plurality of vertically connected to the base frame upper surface, and the base frame It may include a sliding surface coupled to the upper end of the connecting frame so as to face the top.
  • the sliding surface may include a plate-shaped connecting plate coupled to the upper end of the connecting frame, a pressure absorbing member installed on the upper surface of the support, and a support plate installed on the pressure absorbing member.
  • the runway may be further formed with a connecting protrusion and a connecting groove that are mutually coupled to each other to be connected to each other the runway installed on the plurality of different main portion fluid.
  • the position control means is composed of a pair of the base bar member and the support bar for interconnecting the base bar member disposed to face one side and the other side, a plurality of spaced apart installed along the circumferential direction of the main part fluid
  • the support plate and the movement plate of the airfoil cross-section structure is rotatably connected to each of the base bar member in a state disposed between the support bar and the base bar member, and the exercise plate in a state disposed between the base bar member It is connected to one end of the coupling plate on both sides of the plate-shaped interlocking plate having an elastic force formed, and connected to the connecting bar of one side of the interlocking plate in a state installed on the base bar member on one side, by the waves at sea
  • Rotational power generating unit for generating electric power by the rotation of the interlocking plate to move, and the connecting bar of the other side of the linkage plate installed on the base bar member on the other side
  • a rotation driving unit electrically connected to the rotary power generation unit to generate a
  • the rotary power generation unit the first crank shaft having a first flywheel at the other end in a state where one end is coupled to the first rotary shaft, and the other end is connected to one side of the linkage plate in the state where one end is coupled to the first flywheel.
  • Generator generator box having a first link member coupled to the bar, and coupled to the first rotary shaft of the generator box, may include a generator for generating power by receiving the rotational force of the first rotary shaft.
  • the rotary drive unit the second crank shaft having a second flywheel at the other end in the state where one end is coupled to the second rotation shaft, and the other end is connected to the other side of the linkage plate in one end is coupled to the second flywheel
  • It may include a drive gear box having a second link member coupled to the bar, a reduction gear box coupled to the second rotation shaft of the drive gear box, and a drive motor connected to the reduction gear box.
  • the fluctuation suppression means a plurality of first absorbing plate having one end rotatably hinged to the main part fluid in the vertically spaced state in a state spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the main part fluid, and the first It may include a second absorption plate which is hinged rotatably in the vertical direction to the other end of the absorption plate.
  • the fluctuation suppressing means may further include a connection wire having a ring structure for interconnecting the second absorbing plate.
  • waves generated at sea in a state where a runway is installed on the main sub-fluid are absorbed by the reciprocating kinetic energy in the vertical direction generated by the shaking control means together with the position control means.
  • Bar and main body fluid is able to maintain the equilibrium while preventing the fluctuation under the influence of the wave to enable a stable takeoff and landing of the aircraft on the runway.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floating marine airport according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the runway shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the position control means shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the exercise plate shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary power generator shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the rotational drive shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic configuration diagram of the gearbox shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the fluctuation suppressing means shown in FIG.
  • the floating marine airport 100 includes a main fluid 200, a runway 300, a position control means 400, and a shaking control means 500.
  • the main sub-fluid 200 is a structure that supports the runway 300, position control means 400, the shaking control means 500 will be described later.
  • the main sub-fluid 200 is a structure having a buoyancy to float in the sea, in one embodiment is shown as a circular ring structure having a space portion therein, but not limited to having a rectangular ring or various other ring shapes Of course, it may be formed of a block structure having a variety of shapes other than the circular block structure is formed so as to form the space portion is not formed inside.
  • a plurality of through holes 210 are formed to penetrate around the outer wall of the main fluid 200 so that the contact area with the repair surface is reduced, thereby minimizing the harmonic resistance applied to the main fluid 200.
  • the movement performance of the main sub-fluid 200 is improved.
  • the runway 300 is a structure that is installed on the main sub-fluid 200, to enable the take-off and landing of the aircraft (not shown) onto the main sub-fluid 200. This, the runway 300 is coupled to the lower end of the main sub-fluid 200 in a horizontal arrangement state on the upper side of the main sub-fluid 200 so that the landing and landing of the aircraft can be made stably. 2 and 3, the runway 300 includes a base frame 310, a connection frame 320, and a slide surface 330.
  • the base frame 310 is a frame connected to the upper surface of the main fluid body 200.
  • the base frame 310 is connected to the main part fluid 200 while supporting the connection frame 320 and the sliding surface 330.
  • the base frame 310 is formed in a plate-like structure to increase the contact area with the main sub-fluid 200, so that the load is stably distributed to the main sub-fluid 200 during take-off and landing of the aircraft do.
  • connection frame 320 is installed between the base frame 310 and the slide surface 330, a plate-shaped frame connecting the slide surface 330 to the base frame 310.
  • the lower end of the connection frame 320 is vertically coupled to the upper surface of the base frame 310, the upper end of the connection frame 320 is coupled to the lower surface of the sliding surface 330 perpendicularly.
  • a plurality of reinforcing holes 321 are formed in the connection frame 320 to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. The reinforcing hole 321 increases the buckling strength of the connecting frame 320 to stably support the slide surface 330 and to allow the wind to pass through the sea.
  • the sliding surface 330 is a portion for allowing the aircraft to be seated in contact. That is, the take-off and landing of the aircraft is made on the upper surface of the slide surface (330).
  • the slide surface 330 is coupled to the upper end of the connection frame 320 in a state that is disposed to face the upper portion of the base frame 310.
  • the slide surface 330 includes a connecting plate 331, a pressure absorbing member 332, and a support plate 333.
  • the connecting plate 331 is a plate-shaped member connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 320 to be arranged side by side in a horizontal state on the base frame 310. That is, the connection plate 331 transfers the load to the connection frame 320 during takeoff and landing of the aircraft transmitted through the support plate 333 and the pressure absorbing member 332.
  • the pressure absorbing member 332 transmits the load generated during takeoff and landing of the aircraft on the support plate 333 to the connection plate 331. That is, the pressure absorbing member 332 allows the support plate 333 to be elastically supported on the connection plate 331.
  • the pressure absorbing member 332 may be installed by mixing one or two or more of a spring member, a soft rubber material or a synthetic resin material, but the present invention is not limited thereto. to be.
  • the support plate 330 is a plate member supported by the pressure absorbing member 332. Such, the take-off and landing of the aircraft is made through the upper surface of the support plate 330. That is, the support plate 330 is connected to the upper end of the pressure absorbing member 332 to be arranged side by side in a horizontal state on the top of the connecting plate 331.
  • the bottom surface of the connecting plate 331 and the upper surface of the base frame 310 described above may be installed by reinforcing the reinforcement 340 to reinforce flexural strength so as to stably support the load during takeoff and landing of the aircraft.
  • the bottom surface of the connecting plate 331 and the upper surface of the base frame 310 can be further reinforced by pouring concrete, of course.
  • the runway 300 may be formed with a connecting protrusion 350 and the connecting groove 360 to be mutually coupled so as to mutually couple the runway 300 installed on a plurality of different main fluid (200).
  • the connection protrusions 350 and the connection grooves 360 are formed on the side portions of the runway 300, more specifically, the base frame 310 and the slide surface 330.
  • the connection protrusion 350 is installed to be slidable in and out of the base frame 310 and the sliding surface 330, it may be disposed in a state that selectively protrudes outward.
  • the base frame 310 and the sliding surface 330 is connected to the connecting projection 350, the connecting projection 350 is moved in and out of the base frame 310 and the sliding surface 330.
  • the driving means such as a cylinder or a motor for generating a driving force may be provided.
  • the position control means 400 is connected to the main part fluid 200 and controls the position of the main part fluid 200 at the sea. Such, the position control means 400 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main fluid unit 200.
  • the position control means 400 includes a support frame 410, a motion plate 420, an interlocking plate 430, a rotation power generation unit 440, a rotation driving unit 450, and a driving control unit 460. It includes.
  • the support frame 410 is a frame member for supporting the motion plate 420, the rotary power generator 440, the rotary drive unit 450 to be described later.
  • the support frame 410 is a pair of supports for connecting both ends of the longitudinal bar member 411 in a state in which a pair of basic bar member 411 is disposed to face each other on one side and the other side, respectively
  • the bar 412 has a rectangular frame structure.
  • the support frame 410 is coupled to the outside of the support frame 410 in a state where a plurality of support frames 410 are spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main fluid 200.
  • both sides are rotatably connected to the base bar member 411 in a state where the exercise plate 420 is disposed do.
  • a rotational generator 440 is coupled to the basic bar member 411 disposed on both sides of the support frame 410, and more specifically, on one side thereof, and rotates on the basic bar member 411 disposed on the other side of the support frame 410.
  • the driving unit 450 is installed to be coupled.
  • the exercise plate 420 is coupled to the inner side of the support frame 410, that is, both sides are hinged rotatably to the base bar member 411 in a state arranged between the base bar member 411.
  • the moving plate 420 has a airfoil cross-sectional structure to facilitate the fluid flow in the sea.
  • the kinetic plate 420 generates kinetic energy in a direction opposite to the direction in which the wave kinetic energy acts. That is, since the motion plate 420 rotates under the influence of the wave and generates kinetic energy, the position of the main sub-fluid 200 is not changed by the wave.
  • a plurality of protrusions 421 may be formed in an upper surface length direction and a lower surface length direction of the exercise plate 420.
  • the protrusion 421 generates turbulence on the upper and lower surfaces of the exercise plate 420 to increase propulsion and lift. That is, the protrusion 421 increases the kinetic energy generated when the motion plate 420 rotates under the influence of the wave.
  • a plurality of dimples 422 or protrusions along the longitudinal direction of the exercise plate 420 at the upper and lower surface edges of the exercise plate 420, that is, the position adjacent to the protrusion 421 described above. ) May be formed.
  • dimples 422 or protrusions may be formed over the entire upper and lower surfaces of the exercise plate 420. .
  • the linkage plate 430 is connected to one end of the exercise plate 420, that is, the opposite side end of the end portion facing toward the outside of the main fluid 200, and the exercise plate 420 supports the support frame 410. It is a plate-like member that is linked to this during the rotary motion. At this time, the linkage plate 430 is formed of a plate having an elastic force so as to receive the kinetic energy generated from the exercise plate 420 to increase the kinetic energy in the vertical direction when the movement corresponding thereto.
  • the linkage plate 430 is disposed inside the support frame, more specifically, between the base bar member 411, one end of the linkage plate 430 to one end of the exercise plate 420 Connected.
  • both sides of the interlocking plate 430 that is, the surface portions respectively opposed to the base bar member 411, the connecting bar 431 connected to the rotary power generation unit 440 and the rotary driving unit 450, which will be described later, Is formed to protrude. That is, the connecting rod 431 formed on one side of the interlocking plate 430 is connected to the rotary power generation unit 440, and the rotating driving unit 450 is connected to the connecting bar 431 formed on the other side of the interlocking plate 430. Will be installed.
  • the rotary power generator 440 moves from the linkage plate 430 when the linkage plate 430 reciprocates in a vertical direction as the rotational movement of the movement plate 420 occurs due to the waves at sea. It receives energy and transforms it into electrical energy to produce electricity.
  • the rotary power generation unit 440 is connected to the connection bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 in a state in which the rotary power generation unit 440 is coupled to the basic bar member 411 on one side.
  • the rotary generator 440 includes a generator box 441 and a generator 446.
  • the generator box 441 converts the vertical reciprocating motion of the moving plate 420 and the linkage plate 430 into a rotary motion.
  • a first crank shaft 443 provided with a first flywheel 444 at the other end in a state in which one end is coupled to the first rotation shaft 442 inside the generator box 441 and one end thereof.
  • the other end is composed of a first link member 445 coupled to the connection bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 while being coupled to the first flywheel 444.
  • one side of the generator box 441 is formed with a guide groove 441a for guiding the connecting bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 to move in the vertical direction.
  • the generator 446 is coupled to the first rotary shaft 442 of the generator box 441.
  • the generator 446 receives the rotational force of the first rotation shaft 442 to produce power.
  • connection bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 is the generator air box 441. It moves up and down along the guide groove (441a) of the), and when the connecting bar 431 is moved to Shanghai, the first link member 445 connected to the connecting bar 431 is to move the first flywheel (444) As the bar rotates, the first rotation shaft 442 is rotated and the generator 446 is driven by the rotational force of the first rotation shaft 442 to produce power.
  • the rotary power generation unit 440 may be provided with a battery facility (not shown) that can store the power produced by the generator 446.
  • the rotary drive unit 450 is driven by receiving the power produced by the rotary power generation unit 440 to allow the linkage plate 430 to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
  • the rotation driving part 450 is connected to the connection bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 in a state in which the rotation driving part 450 is coupled to the basic bar member 411 on the other side.
  • the rotary driver 450 is electrically connected to the rotary power generator 440.
  • the rotation driving unit 450 includes a drive gear box 451, a reduction gear box 456, and a drive motor 457.
  • the drive gear box 451 converts the rotational motion of the driving motor to be reciprocated in the up and down direction so as to reciprocate the movement plate 420 and the linkage plate 430 in the up and down direction.
  • a second crank shaft 453 provided with a second flywheel 454 at the other end of the driving gear box 451 in which one end is coupled to the second rotation shaft 452, and one end thereof.
  • the other end is composed of a second link member 455 coupled to the connection bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 while being coupled to the second flywheel 454.
  • the other side of the drive gear box 451 is formed with a guide groove 451a for guiding the connecting bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 to be moved up and down.
  • the second rotary shaft 452 may be provided with a clutch means for selectively blocking the transmission of power.
  • the reduction gear box 456 is transmitted to the drive gear box 451 in a state in which the rotational speed generated by the driving motor 457 is reduced. That is, the reduction gear box 456 is connected to the driving shaft of the second rotation shaft 452 and the driving motor 457 of the drive gear box 456 with a reduction gear (not shown) inside. Is installed.
  • the driving motor 457 generates a driving force to move the connecting bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 in the vertical direction.
  • the drive motor 457 is installed such that the drive shaft is connected to the shaft portion of the reduction gear box 465 while being coupled to the basic bar member 411 disposed on the other side of the support frame 410.
  • the drive controller 460 controls the operation of the rotary drive unit 450. That is, the drive control unit 460 is electrically connected to the generator 446 of the rotary power generator 440 and the drive motor 457 of the rotary drive unit 450, produced by the rotary power generator 440. Controls whether or not the electric power is supplied to the rotation driving unit 450. In this case, the driving control unit 460 is not the position of the main sub-fluid 200 only by the kinetic energy generated from the motion plate 420 when the sea environment or conditions are worse and the wind or waves are severe. The moving plate 420 is forcibly driven randomly.
  • the driving control unit 460 may be provided with a sensing unit (not shown) that can measure the strength of the wind or waves at sea.
  • the position control means 400 is further provided with a GPS (not shown), and after receiving the current position of the main sub-fluid 200 by the satellite, based on the received position data the rotary drive unit ( Of course, the position of the main fluid 200 may be adjusted by driving the driving motor 457 of 450.
  • the fluctuation suppressing means 500 absorbs the wave kinetic energy of the sea delivered to the main floating fluid 200 so that the main floating fluid 200 can maintain a stable equilibrium in the sea. That is, the fluctuation suppressing means 500 absorbs the wave while generating kinetic energy while reciprocating in the vertical direction by the sea wave.
  • the fluctuation suppressing means 500 is provided in plural numbers so as to be spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main fluid 200. Referring to FIG. 9, the fluctuation suppressing means 500 includes a first absorption plate 510 and a second absorption plate 520.
  • the first absorbing plate 510 is a flat member having one end connected to the outside of the support frame 410 in a state where a plurality of the first absorbing plates 510 are spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main part fluid 200. .
  • One end of the first absorbing plate 510 is coupled to the support frame 410 as a hinge 540 to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
  • the second absorbing plate 520 is a flat member connected to the first absorbing plate 510. One end of the second absorbing plate 520 is connected to the other end of the first absorbing plate 510 as a hinge 540 to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
  • the first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 are rotatably connected to each other in an up and down direction, and the first absorbing plate 510 is vertically connected to the main part fluid 200 again.
  • the first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 are rotated in the vertical direction under the influence of waves, absorbing while generating kinetic energy, and absorbing the main part. It is possible to maintain the equilibrium state while preventing the fluid 200 from being shaken under the influence of the waves.
  • the fluctuation suppressing means 500 may be provided with a connection wire 530 of a ring structure for interconnecting the second absorbing plate 520 disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the main sub-fluid 200.
  • the connection wire 530 is rotated in the vertical direction generated by one of the first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 under the influence of the wave, the other first absorbing plate 510 ) And the second absorbing plate 520 to suppress the influence of the wave to the main sub-fluid 200.
  • control tower for controlling the take-off and landing of the aircraft
  • terminal waiting for passengers to board the aircraft
  • aircraft A hangar may be installed, as well as related facilities installed in other airport facilities on land, of course, may be installed on the main sub-fluid 200.
  • the aircraft is to take off and land through the runway 300 in a state in which the main sub-fluid 200 is floating on the sea.
  • the load generated during takeoff and landing of the aircraft is attenuated by the pressure absorbing member 332 provided on the slide surface 330 of the runway 300, thereby preventing the damage of the runway 300, Take off and landing is possible.
  • the state of the main fluid 200 due to the waves generated in the sea is to maintain a stable equilibrium state as the kinetic energy is absorbed by the position control means 400 and the fluctuation suppressing means 500. That is, the motion plate 420 and the linkage plate 430 of the position control means 400 is rotated in the vertical direction by the sea wave to absorb the waves while generating the kinetic energy, and the shaking control means The first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 of 500 also rotate in the vertical direction to absorb the waves while generating kinetic energy.
  • the rotation driving unit 450 of the position control means 400 is forcibly driven to the movement plate 420 to control the position.
  • the driving motor 457 of the rotary driving unit 450 is driven by receiving the power generated from the generator 446 of the rotary power generator 440, the second rotary shaft of the drive gear box 451 ( 452 rotates, and when the second rotation shaft 452 rotates, the second crank shaft 453 rotates, so that the second link member 455 operates.
  • the guide bar 431 of the other side of the linkage plate 430 interlocks with the second link member 455 while guiding the guide groove of the drive gear box 451. It reciprocates along the direction 451a).
  • the connecting bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 is reciprocated in the vertical direction
  • the movement plate 431 is also reciprocated in the vertical direction and adjusts the floating position of the main fluid 200. Done.
  • the wave generated in the sea while the runway 300 is installed on the main fluid 200 is shaken together with the position control means 400 Absorbed by the reciprocating kinetic energy in the vertical direction generated by the suppression means 500, the main part fluid 200 can maintain the equilibrium state while preventing the fluctuation under the influence of the wave runway ( Enable stable takeoff and landing of the aircraft.

Abstract

Provided is a floating offshore airport comprising: a main buoyant body which has buoyancy so as to float on the sea; a runway which is provided on top of the main buoyant body and from/on which an aircraft takes off/lands; a location control means which is connected to the main buoyant body and controls the location of the main buoyant body; and an oscillation inhibiting means which is connected to the main buoyant body and enables the main buoyant body to maintain in an equilibrium state by absorbing the waves on the sea. A floating offshore airport, having a runway provided on top of a main buoyant body, enables absorbing of the sea waves by means of vertical reciprocating motion energy, generated by means of an oscillation inhibiting means as well as a location control means, so as to prevent the main buoyant body from being affected by the waves and shaking and such that an equilibrium state of the main buoyant body can be maintained, thereby enabling stable taking off/landing of an aircraft from/on the runway.

Description

부유식 해상공항Floating Maritime Airport
본 발명은 해상에 부유하도록 배치된 상태에서 비행기의 이착륙을 가능하게 하는 부유식 해상공항에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floating marine airport which enables takeoff and landing of an airplane in a state arranged to float at sea.
일반적으로, 해양 구조물은 해수면 위에 떠 있는 상태로 계류될 수 있는 것으로, 기능, 구조, 계류방식에 따라 다양한 종류로 분류된다. 예를 들면, 해양 구조물은 SEMI(Semi-Submersible), TLP(Tensioned Leg Platform), SPAR, FPSO(Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loding), FSRU 또는 시추용 리그(Rig) 등으로 칭해지는 많은 종류의 해양 구조물이 있다.In general, marine structures can be moored floating above sea level, and are classified into various types according to their function, structure, and mooring method. For example, offshore structures are of many types called Semi-Submersible (SEM), Tensioned Leg Platform (TLP), SPAR, Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loding (FPSO), FSRU, or Rig for Drilling. There is a marine structure.
최근 들어, 비행기의 이착륙이 가능하도록 하는 공항시설이 구비된 해양 구조물에 대해 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한, 해상 공항은 해상에서 선박의 운항에 지장이 적은 위치에 구조적으로 안정성이 높은 해상 공항을 설계하는 것을 목적으로 하여, 폭풍 시의 유실에 대비한 계류 장치와 큰 파도에 의한 수압에 대해 충분한 단면 성능을 가지는 강재를 사용하는 한편, 비틀림 강도가 높은 원형 강관을 사용하여 구조의 안전성을 높이게 된다.In recent years, research has been conducted on offshore structures equipped with airport facilities to enable takeoff and landing of airplanes. These marine airports have sufficient cross-sections for mooring devices in preparation for loss during storms and water pressure due to large waves, with the aim of designing a structurally stable marine airport at a location where there is less difficulty in the operation of ships at sea. While using steel with high performance, circular steel pipe with high torsional strength is used to increase the safety of the structure.
그러나, 종래의 부유식 해상 공항은, 해양 구조물의 선체가 좌우로 흔들리는 선수동요(Roll motion)가 발생함으로 인해, 비행기 이착륙시 안전성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.However, in the conventional floating maritime airport, due to the generation of roll motion in which the hull of the marine structure is shaken from side to side, there is a problem in that the safety during the take-off and landing of the plane.
이러한, 종래의 부유식 해상공항은, 일본 공개특허공보 제2004-256084호(2004.09.16)에 제시된다.Such a conventional floating marine airport is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-256084 (2004.09.16).
본 발명은, 해상에 안정적인 부유상태를 유지하면서 비행기가 안정적인 이착륙을 가능하게 하는 부유식 해상공항을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a floating marine airport which enables a stable takeoff and landing of an airplane while maintaining a stable floating state at sea.
본 발명은, 해상에 부유하도록 부력을 가지는 메인부유체, 상기 메인부유체의 상부에 설치되어, 항공기의 이착륙이 이루어지는 활주로, 상기 메인부유체에 연결 설치되어, 상기 메인부유체의 위치를 제어하는 위치제어수단, 상기 메인부유체에 연결 설치되어, 상기 해상의 파랑을 흡수하여 상기 메인부유체를 평형상태로 유지시키는 동요억제수단을 포함하는 부유식 해상공항을 제공한다.The present invention, the main buoyant fluid having a buoyancy to float on the sea, the runway is installed on the upper part of the main buoyant fluid, take-off and landing of the aircraft, connected to the main buoyant fluid, to control the position of the main buoyant It provides a floating marine airport comprising a position control means, coupled to the main sub-fluid, absorbing means for absorbing the blue wave of the sea to maintain the main sub-fluid in an equilibrium state.
또한, 상기 활주로는, 상기 메인부유체 상면에 수평 배치된 상태로 연결 결합되는 판 형상의 베이스프레임과, 상기 베이스프레임 상면에 복수개가 수직하게 연결 결합되는 판 형상의 연결프레임 및, 상기 베이스프레임의 상부에 대향 배치되도록 상기 연결프레임의 상단에 연결 결합되는 활주면을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the runway, the plate-shaped base frame is coupled to the horizontally arranged state on the upper surface of the main part fluid, a plate-shaped connecting frame coupled to the plurality of vertically connected to the base frame upper surface, and the base frame It may include a sliding surface coupled to the upper end of the connecting frame so as to face the top.
또한, 상기 활주면은, 상기 연결프레임의 상단에 연결 결합되는 판 형상의 연결판과, 상기 지지대의 상면에 설치되는 압력흡수부재 및, 상기 압력흡수부재 상부에 설치되는 지지판을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the sliding surface may include a plate-shaped connecting plate coupled to the upper end of the connecting frame, a pressure absorbing member installed on the upper surface of the support, and a support plate installed on the pressure absorbing member.
또한, 상기 활주로에는 서로 다른 복수개의 상기 메인부유체 상에 설치된 각각의 상기 활주로를 상호 연결 결합할 수 있도록 상호 형합되는 연결돌기부 및 연결홈부가 더 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the runway may be further formed with a connecting protrusion and a connecting groove that are mutually coupled to each other to be connected to each other the runway installed on the plurality of different main portion fluid.
또한, 상기 위치제어수단은, 일측 및 타측에 마주보도록 배치된 한 쌍의 기본바부재 및 상기 기본바부재를 상호 연결하는 지지바로 구성되며, 상기 메인부유체의 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격 설치되는 복수의 지지프레임과, 상기 기본바부재 사이에 배치된 상태로 양측이 각각 상기 기본바부재에 회전 가능하게 연결 설치되는 익형 단면구조의 운동판과, 상기 기본바부재 사이에 배치된 상태로 상기 운동판의 일단에 연결 결합되며, 양측에는 연결바가 형성된 탄성력을 가지는 판 형상의 연동판과, 일측의 상기 기본바부재에 설치된 상태로 상기 연동판 일측의 연결바와 연결되어, 상기 해상에서의 파도에 의해 상하운동하는 상기 연동판의 회전으로 전력을 생산하는 회전발전부와, 타측의 상기 기본바부재에 설치된 상기 연동판 타측의 연결바와 연결되며, 상기 회전발전부와 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 회전발전부로부터 전력을 공급받아 상기 연동판이 회전하도록 구동력을 발생시키는 회전구동부 및, 상기 회전발전부와 상기 회전구동부에 전기적으로 연결되어, 상기 회전발전부에 생산된 전력의 상기 회전구동부로의 공급여부를 제어하는 구동제어부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the position control means is composed of a pair of the base bar member and the support bar for interconnecting the base bar member disposed to face one side and the other side, a plurality of spaced apart installed along the circumferential direction of the main part fluid The support plate and the movement plate of the airfoil cross-section structure is rotatably connected to each of the base bar member in a state disposed between the support bar and the base bar member, and the exercise plate in a state disposed between the base bar member It is connected to one end of the coupling plate on both sides of the plate-shaped interlocking plate having an elastic force formed, and connected to the connecting bar of one side of the interlocking plate in a state installed on the base bar member on one side, by the waves at sea Rotational power generating unit for generating electric power by the rotation of the interlocking plate to move, and the connecting bar of the other side of the linkage plate installed on the base bar member on the other side And a rotation driving unit electrically connected to the rotary power generation unit to generate a driving force to rotate the linkage plate by receiving power from the rotary power generation unit, and electrically connected to the rotary power generation unit and the rotary driving unit. It may include a drive control unit for controlling whether the supply of the electric power produced in the unit to the rotary drive unit.
또한, 상기 회전발전부는, 제1회전축에 일단이 결합된 상태로 타단에 제1플라이휠이 구비된 제1크랭크축과, 일단이 상기 제1플라이휠에 결합된 상태로 타단이 상기 연동판 일측의 연결바에 연결 결합된 제1링크부재가 구비된 발전기어박스와, 상기 발전기어박스의 제1회전축에 연결 결합되며, 상기 제1회전축의 회전력을 전달받아 전력을 생산하는 발전기를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the rotary power generation unit, the first crank shaft having a first flywheel at the other end in a state where one end is coupled to the first rotary shaft, and the other end is connected to one side of the linkage plate in the state where one end is coupled to the first flywheel. Generator generator box having a first link member coupled to the bar, and coupled to the first rotary shaft of the generator box, may include a generator for generating power by receiving the rotational force of the first rotary shaft.
또한, 상기 회전구동부는, 제2회전축에 일단이 결합된 상태로 타단에 제2플라이휠이 구비된 제2크랭크축과, 일단이 상기 제2플라이휠에 결합된 상태로 타단이 상기 연동판 타측의 연결바에 연결 결합된 제2링크부재가 구비된 구동기어박스와, 상기 구동기어박스의 제2회전축에 연결 결합되는 감속기어박스 및, 상기 감속기어박스와 연결되는 구동모터를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the rotary drive unit, the second crank shaft having a second flywheel at the other end in the state where one end is coupled to the second rotation shaft, and the other end is connected to the other side of the linkage plate in one end is coupled to the second flywheel It may include a drive gear box having a second link member coupled to the bar, a reduction gear box coupled to the second rotation shaft of the drive gear box, and a drive motor connected to the reduction gear box.
또한, 상기 동요억제수단은, 상기 메인부유체의 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격 배치된 상태로 일단이 상기 메인부유체에 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 힌지 결합되는 복수의 제1흡수판과, 상기 제1흡수판의 타단에 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 힌지 결합되는 제2흡수판을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the fluctuation suppression means, a plurality of first absorbing plate having one end rotatably hinged to the main part fluid in the vertically spaced state in a state spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the main part fluid, and the first It may include a second absorption plate which is hinged rotatably in the vertical direction to the other end of the absorption plate.
또한, 상기 동요억제수단에는 상기 제2흡수판을 상호 연결시키는 링 구조의 연결와이어를 더 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the fluctuation suppressing means may further include a connection wire having a ring structure for interconnecting the second absorbing plate.
본 발명에 따른 부유식 해상공항은, 활주로를 메인부유체 상에 설치한 상태에서 해상에서 발생되는 파도는 위치제어수단과 더불어 동요억제수단에 의해 발생되는 상하방향으로의 왕복 운동에너지에 의해 흡수되는 바, 메인부유체가 파도의 영향을 받아 요동되는 것을 방지하면서 평형상태를 유지할 수 있게 되어 활주로 상에서 항공기의 안정적인 이착륙을 가능하게 한다.In the floating marine airport according to the present invention, waves generated at sea in a state where a runway is installed on the main sub-fluid are absorbed by the reciprocating kinetic energy in the vertical direction generated by the shaking control means together with the position control means. Bar and main body fluid is able to maintain the equilibrium while preventing the fluctuation under the influence of the wave to enable a stable takeoff and landing of the aircraft on the runway.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 부유식 해상공항의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a floating marine airport according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 나타낸 활주로의 확대사시도이다.FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the runway shown in FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 2에 나타낸 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선에 따른 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG. 2.
도 4는 도 1에 나타낸 위치제어수단의 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view of the position control means shown in FIG.
도 5는 도 4에 나타낸 운동판의 확대사시도이다.5 is an enlarged perspective view of the exercise plate shown in FIG. 4.
도 6은 도 4에 나타낸 회전발전부의 개략사시도이다.6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary power generator shown in FIG. 4.
도 7은 도 4에 나타낸 회전구동부의 개략사시도이다.7 is a schematic perspective view of the rotational drive shown in FIG. 4.
도 8은 도 6과 도 7에 나타낸 기어박스의 개략 구성도이다.8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the gearbox shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
도 9는 도 1에 나타낸 동요억제수단의 사시도이다.9 is a perspective view of the fluctuation suppressing means shown in FIG.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 부유식 해상공항의 사시도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 상기 부유식 해상공항(100)은, 메인부유체(200), 활주로(300), 위치제어수단(400), 동요억제수단(500)을 구비하고 있다.1 is a perspective view of a floating marine airport according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the floating marine airport 100 includes a main fluid 200, a runway 300, a position control means 400, and a shaking control means 500.
상기 메인부유체(200)는 이후 설명될 활주로(300), 위치제어수단(400), 동요억제수단(500)을 설치한 상태로 지지하게 되는 구조물이다. 이러한, 상기 메인부유체(200)는 해상에서 부유하도록 부력을 가지는 구조물로서, 일실시예에서는 내측에 공간부가 형성된 원형의 링 구조물로 도시하였으나 이에 한정하지 않고 사각형 링 또는 그외의 다양한 링 형상을 가지도록 형성하거나 내측에 공간부가 형성되지 않은 원형블록구조물 이외의 다양한 형상을 가지는 블록구조물로 형성될 수도 있음은 물론이다.The main sub-fluid 200 is a structure that supports the runway 300, position control means 400, the shaking control means 500 will be described later. This, the main sub-fluid 200 is a structure having a buoyancy to float in the sea, in one embodiment is shown as a circular ring structure having a space portion therein, but not limited to having a rectangular ring or various other ring shapes Of course, it may be formed of a block structure having a variety of shapes other than the circular block structure is formed so as to form the space portion is not formed inside.
그리고, 상기 메인부유체(200)의 외측벽 둘레로는 복수의 통공(210)이 관통 형성되어 수선면과의 접촉면적이 감소됨으로서, 상기 메인부유체(200)에 가해지는 조파저항이 최소화되면서 상기 메인부유체(200)의 운동성능이 향상된다.In addition, a plurality of through holes 210 are formed to penetrate around the outer wall of the main fluid 200 so that the contact area with the repair surface is reduced, thereby minimizing the harmonic resistance applied to the main fluid 200. The movement performance of the main sub-fluid 200 is improved.
상기 활주로(300)는 상기 메인부유체(200) 상부에 설치되어, 상기 메인부유체(200) 상으로 항공기(도면미도시)의 이착륙을 가능하게 하는 구조물이다. 이러한, 상기 활주로(300)는 상기 항공기의 이착륙을 안정적으로 이루어질 수 있게 상기 메인부유체(200) 상부에 수평 배치상태로 하단이 상기 메인부유체(200) 상면에 연결 결합된다. 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 상기 활주로(300)는 베이스프레임(310), 연결프레임(320), 활주면(330)을 포함한다.The runway 300 is a structure that is installed on the main sub-fluid 200, to enable the take-off and landing of the aircraft (not shown) onto the main sub-fluid 200. This, the runway 300 is coupled to the lower end of the main sub-fluid 200 in a horizontal arrangement state on the upper side of the main sub-fluid 200 so that the landing and landing of the aircraft can be made stably. 2 and 3, the runway 300 includes a base frame 310, a connection frame 320, and a slide surface 330.
상기 베이스프레임(310)은 상기 메인부유체(200)의 상면에 연결 결합되는 프레임이다. 즉, 상기 베이스프레임(310)은 연결프레임(320)과 활주면(330)을 지지한 상태로 상기 메인부유체(200)에 연결 배치되게 한다. 이때, 상기 베이스프레임(310)은 상기 메인부유체(200)와의 접촉면적을 증대시키도록 판 형상 구조로 형성되어, 상기 항공기의 이착륙시 하중이 상기 메인부유체(200)에 안정적으로 분산 전달되게 한다. The base frame 310 is a frame connected to the upper surface of the main fluid body 200. In other words, the base frame 310 is connected to the main part fluid 200 while supporting the connection frame 320 and the sliding surface 330. In this case, the base frame 310 is formed in a plate-like structure to increase the contact area with the main sub-fluid 200, so that the load is stably distributed to the main sub-fluid 200 during take-off and landing of the aircraft do.
상기 연결프레임(320)은 상기 베이스프레임(310)과 활주면(330) 사이에 설치되어, 상기 활주면(330)을 상기 베이스프레임(310)에 연결시키는 판 형상 프레임이다. 이러한, 상기 연결프레임(320)의 하단은 상기 베이스프레임(310) 상면에 수직하게 연결 결합되고, 상기 연결프레임(320)의 상단은 활주면(330)의 저면에 수직하게 연결 결합된다. 그리고, 상기 연결프레임(320)에는 길이방향으로 상호 이격되게 복수개의 보강홀(321)이 관통 형성된다. 이러한, 상기 보강홀(321)은 상기 연결프레임(320)의 좌굴 강도를 높여주어 상기 활주면(330)을 안정적으로 지지할 수 있게 함과 더불어 상기 해상에서의 바람이 통과할 수 있게 한다.The connection frame 320 is installed between the base frame 310 and the slide surface 330, a plate-shaped frame connecting the slide surface 330 to the base frame 310. The lower end of the connection frame 320 is vertically coupled to the upper surface of the base frame 310, the upper end of the connection frame 320 is coupled to the lower surface of the sliding surface 330 perpendicularly. In addition, a plurality of reinforcing holes 321 are formed in the connection frame 320 to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. The reinforcing hole 321 increases the buckling strength of the connecting frame 320 to stably support the slide surface 330 and to allow the wind to pass through the sea.
상기 활주면(330)은 상기 항공기를 접촉상태로 안착 배치되게 하는 부분이다. 즉, 상기 활주면(330) 상면에서 상기 항공기의 이착륙이 이루어지게 된다. 여기서, 상기 활주면(330)은 상기 베이스프레임(310) 상부에 대향되게 배치된 상태로 상기 연결프레임(320)의 상단에 연결 결합된다. 이러한, 상기 활주면(330)은 연결판(331), 압력흡수부재(332), 지지판(333)을 포함한다.The sliding surface 330 is a portion for allowing the aircraft to be seated in contact. That is, the take-off and landing of the aircraft is made on the upper surface of the slide surface (330). Here, the slide surface 330 is coupled to the upper end of the connection frame 320 in a state that is disposed to face the upper portion of the base frame 310. The slide surface 330 includes a connecting plate 331, a pressure absorbing member 332, and a support plate 333.
상기 연결판(331)은 상기 베이스프레임(310)에 수평상태로 나란하게 배치되도록 상기 연결프레임(320)의 상단에 연결 결합되는 판 형상 부재이다. 즉, 상기 연결판(331)은 지지판(333)과 압력흡수부재(332)를 통해 전달되는 상기 항공기의 이착륙시 하중을 상기 연결프레임(320)으로 전달하게 된다.The connecting plate 331 is a plate-shaped member connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 320 to be arranged side by side in a horizontal state on the base frame 310. That is, the connection plate 331 transfers the load to the connection frame 320 during takeoff and landing of the aircraft transmitted through the support plate 333 and the pressure absorbing member 332.
상기 압력흡수부재(332)는 지지판(333) 상에서 상기 항공기의 이착륙시 발생되는 하중을 상기 연결판(331)으로 감쇄시킨 상태로 전달되게 한다. 즉, 상기 압력흡수부재(332)는 지지판(333)을 상기 연결판(331) 상부에 탄성지지된 상태로 배치되게 한다. 이러한, 상기 압력흡수부재(332)는 스프링부재, 연성을 가지는 고무재질이나 합성수지 재질 중 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합하여 설치할 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지 않고 이외에 탄성력을 가지는 구조를 선택 적용할 수 있음은 물론이다.The pressure absorbing member 332 transmits the load generated during takeoff and landing of the aircraft on the support plate 333 to the connection plate 331. That is, the pressure absorbing member 332 allows the support plate 333 to be elastically supported on the connection plate 331. The pressure absorbing member 332 may be installed by mixing one or two or more of a spring member, a soft rubber material or a synthetic resin material, but the present invention is not limited thereto. to be.
상기 지지판(330)은 상기 압력흡수부재(332)에 의해 지지되는 판 부재이다. 이러한, 상기 지지판(330)의 상면을 통해 상기 항공기의 이착륙이 이루어지게 된다. 즉, 상기 지지판(330)은 상기 연결판(331)의 상부에 수평상태로 나란하게 배치되도록 상기 압력흡수부재(332)의 상단에 연결 결합된다.The support plate 330 is a plate member supported by the pressure absorbing member 332. Such, the take-off and landing of the aircraft is made through the upper surface of the support plate 330. That is, the support plate 330 is connected to the upper end of the pressure absorbing member 332 to be arranged side by side in a horizontal state on the top of the connecting plate 331.
이같은, 상기 연결판(331)의 저면 및 앞서 설명한 상기 베이스프레임(310)의 상면에는 휨강도를 보강하여, 상기 항공기의 이착륙시 하중을 안정적으로 지지할 수 있도록 보강재(340)를 결합 설치할 수 있다.As such, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 331 and the upper surface of the base frame 310 described above may be installed by reinforcing the reinforcement 340 to reinforce flexural strength so as to stably support the load during takeoff and landing of the aircraft.
그리고, 상기 지지판(330)의 상면에는 아스팔트를 타설하여, 상기 항공기의 이착륙을 안정적으로 할 수 있게 한다. 또한, 상기 연결판(331)의 저면 및 상기 베이스프레임(310)의 상면에는 추가로 콘크리트를 타설하여 강도를 보강할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, by pouring asphalt on the upper surface of the support plate 330, it is possible to stably take off and landing of the aircraft. In addition, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 331 and the upper surface of the base frame 310 can be further reinforced by pouring concrete, of course.
또한, 상기 활주로(300)에는 서로 다른 복수개의 메인부유체(200) 상에 설치된 활주로(300)를 상호 연결 결합할 수 있도록 상호 형합되는 연결돌기부(350) 및 연결홈부(360)가 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 연결돌기부(350) 및 상기 연결홈부(360)는 상기 활주로(300)의 측부, 보다 상세하게는 상기 베이스프레임(310) 및 상기 활주면(330) 전후좌우 각 측면부에 형성된다. 여기서, 상기 연결돌기부(350)는 상기 베이스프레임(310) 및 상기 활주면(330)에 내외측으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 설치되어, 외측방향으로 선택적으로 돌출된 상태로 배치할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 베이스프레임(310) 및 상기 활주면(330)에는 상기 연결돌기부(350)와 연결되어, 상기 연결돌기부(350)가 상기 베이스프레임(310) 및 상기 활주면(330) 내외측으로 슬라이딩 이동되도록 구동력을 발생시키는 실린더나 모터와 같은 구동수단(도면미도시)이 구비될 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the runway 300 may be formed with a connecting protrusion 350 and the connecting groove 360 to be mutually coupled so as to mutually couple the runway 300 installed on a plurality of different main fluid (200). have. That is, the connection protrusions 350 and the connection grooves 360 are formed on the side portions of the runway 300, more specifically, the base frame 310 and the slide surface 330. Here, the connection protrusion 350 is installed to be slidable in and out of the base frame 310 and the sliding surface 330, it may be disposed in a state that selectively protrudes outward. At this time, the base frame 310 and the sliding surface 330 is connected to the connecting projection 350, the connecting projection 350 is moved in and out of the base frame 310 and the sliding surface 330. Of course, the driving means (not shown) such as a cylinder or a motor for generating a driving force may be provided.
상기 위치제어수단(400)은 상기 메인부유체(200)에 연결 설치되어, 상기 메인부유체(200)의 상기 해상에서의 위치를 제어한다. 이러한, 상기 위치제어수단(400)은 상기 메인부유체(200)의 외측 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격되게 복수개가 설치된다. 도 4를 참조하면, 상기 위치제어수단(400)은 지지프레임(410), 운동판(420), 연동판(430), 회전발전부(440), 회전구동부(450), 구동제어부(460)를 포함한다.The position control means 400 is connected to the main part fluid 200 and controls the position of the main part fluid 200 at the sea. Such, the position control means 400 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main fluid unit 200. Referring to FIG. 4, the position control means 400 includes a support frame 410, a motion plate 420, an interlocking plate 430, a rotation power generation unit 440, a rotation driving unit 450, and a driving control unit 460. It includes.
상기 지지프레임(410)은 이후 설명될 운동판(420), 회전발전부(440), 회전구동부(450)를 지지하는 틀 부재이다. 여기서, 지지프레임(410)은 일측 및 타측에 상호 마주보도록 한 쌍의 기본바부재(411)가 배치된 상태로 상기 기본바부재(411)의 길이방향 양단을 각각 상호 연결되게 하는 한 쌍의 지지바(412)로 구성된 사각형의 틀 구조를 가지게 된다. 이러한, 상기 지지프레임(410)은 상기 메인부유체(200)의 외측 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격되게 복수개가 배치된 상태로 각각 상기 지지프레임(410) 외측에 연결 결합된다.The support frame 410 is a frame member for supporting the motion plate 420, the rotary power generator 440, the rotary drive unit 450 to be described later. Here, the support frame 410 is a pair of supports for connecting both ends of the longitudinal bar member 411 in a state in which a pair of basic bar member 411 is disposed to face each other on one side and the other side, respectively The bar 412 has a rectangular frame structure. The support frame 410 is coupled to the outside of the support frame 410 in a state where a plurality of support frames 410 are spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main fluid 200.
여기서, 상기 지지프레임(410)의 내측, 보다 상세하게는 상기 기본바부재(411) 사이에는 운동판(420)이 배치된 상태로 양측이 각각 상기 기본바부재(411)에 회전 가능하게 연결 설치된다. 그리고, 상기 지지프레임(410) 양측, 보다 상세하게는 일측에 배치된 상기 기본바부재(411)에는 회전발전부(440)가 결합 설치되고, 타측에 배치된 상기 기본바부재(411)에는 회전구동부(450)가 결합 설치된다.Here, the inner side of the support frame 410, more specifically, between the base bar member 411, both sides are rotatably connected to the base bar member 411 in a state where the exercise plate 420 is disposed do. In addition, a rotational generator 440 is coupled to the basic bar member 411 disposed on both sides of the support frame 410, and more specifically, on one side thereof, and rotates on the basic bar member 411 disposed on the other side of the support frame 410. The driving unit 450 is installed to be coupled.
상기 운동판(420)은 상기 지지프레임(410)의 내측, 즉 상기 기본바부재(411) 사이에 배치된 상태로 양측이 각각 상기 기본바부재(411)에 회전 가능하게 힌지로 연결 결합된다. 이러한, 상기 운동판(420)은 상기 해상에서의 유체 흐름을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 익형 단면구조를 가진다. 여기서, 상기 운동판(420)은 파랑운동에너지가 작용하는 방향과 반대의 방향으로 운동에너지를 발생시킨다. 즉, 상기 운동판(420)은 파도의 영향을 받아 회전운동하며 운동에너지를 생성하기 때문에 상기 메인부유체(200)의 위치가 파도의 영향을 받아 위치가 변경되지 않게 한다.The exercise plate 420 is coupled to the inner side of the support frame 410, that is, both sides are hinged rotatably to the base bar member 411 in a state arranged between the base bar member 411. This, the moving plate 420 has a airfoil cross-sectional structure to facilitate the fluid flow in the sea. Here, the kinetic plate 420 generates kinetic energy in a direction opposite to the direction in which the wave kinetic energy acts. That is, since the motion plate 420 rotates under the influence of the wave and generates kinetic energy, the position of the main sub-fluid 200 is not changed by the wave.
도 5를 참조하면, 상기 운동판(420)의 상면 길이방향과 하면 길이방향으로는 복수의 돌출부(421)를 형성할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 돌출부(421)는 상기 운동판(420) 상면과 하면 표면에 난류를 발생시켜 추진력과 양력을 증대시킨다. 즉, 상기 돌출부(421)는 파도의 영향을 받아 상기 운동판(420)이 회전운동할 때 발생되는 운동에너지를 증가시킨다.Referring to FIG. 5, a plurality of protrusions 421 may be formed in an upper surface length direction and a lower surface length direction of the exercise plate 420. Here, the protrusion 421 generates turbulence on the upper and lower surfaces of the exercise plate 420 to increase propulsion and lift. That is, the protrusion 421 increases the kinetic energy generated when the motion plate 420 rotates under the influence of the wave.
더불어, 상기 운동판(420)의 상면과 하면 테두리, 즉, 앞서 설명한 상기 돌출부(421)와 인접한 위치에는 상기 운동판(420)의 길이방향을 따라 복수의 딤플(422) 또는 돌기(도면미도시)가 형성될 수도 있다. 여기서, 상기 운동판(420)의 상면과 하면에 형성된 복수의 돌출부(421) 대신에 상기 운동판(420)의 상면과 하면 전체표면에 걸쳐 딤플(422) 또는 돌기가 형성될 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, a plurality of dimples 422 or protrusions along the longitudinal direction of the exercise plate 420 at the upper and lower surface edges of the exercise plate 420, that is, the position adjacent to the protrusion 421 described above. ) May be formed. Here, instead of the plurality of protrusions 421 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the exercise plate 420, dimples 422 or protrusions may be formed over the entire upper and lower surfaces of the exercise plate 420. .
상기 연동판(430)은 상기 운동판(420)의 일단, 즉 상기 메인부유체(200)의 외측을 향햐는 단부의 반대측 단부에 연결 설치되어, 상기 운동판(420)이 상기 지지프레임(410) 상에서 회전운동시 이에 연동하게 되는 판 형상 부재이다. 이때, 상기 연동판(430)은 상기 운동판(420)으로부터 발생되는 운동에너지를 받아 이에 대응되게 운동시, 상하방향으로의 운동에너지를 증대시킬 수 있도록 탄성력을 가지는 판으로 형성된다.The linkage plate 430 is connected to one end of the exercise plate 420, that is, the opposite side end of the end portion facing toward the outside of the main fluid 200, and the exercise plate 420 supports the support frame 410. It is a plate-like member that is linked to this during the rotary motion. At this time, the linkage plate 430 is formed of a plate having an elastic force so as to receive the kinetic energy generated from the exercise plate 420 to increase the kinetic energy in the vertical direction when the movement corresponding thereto.
이러한, 상기 연동판(430)은 상기 지지프레임 내측, 보다 상세하게는 상기 기본바부재(411) 사이에 배치된 상태로, 상기 연동판(430)의 일단이 상기 운동판(420)의 일단에 연결된다. 이때, 상기 연동판(430)의 양측, 즉 상기 기본바부재(411)에 각각 대향되는 면부에는 이후 설명될 회전발전부(440)와 회전구동부(450)에 각각 연결되는 연결바(431)가 돌출 형성된다. 즉, 상기 연동판(430) 일측에 형성된 연결바(431)에는 회전발전부(440)를 연결 설치하고, 상기 연동판(430) 타측에 형성된 연결바(431)에는 회전구동부(450)를 연결 설치하게 된다.Such, the linkage plate 430 is disposed inside the support frame, more specifically, between the base bar member 411, one end of the linkage plate 430 to one end of the exercise plate 420 Connected. At this time, both sides of the interlocking plate 430, that is, the surface portions respectively opposed to the base bar member 411, the connecting bar 431 connected to the rotary power generation unit 440 and the rotary driving unit 450, which will be described later, Is formed to protrude. That is, the connecting rod 431 formed on one side of the interlocking plate 430 is connected to the rotary power generation unit 440, and the rotating driving unit 450 is connected to the connecting bar 431 formed on the other side of the interlocking plate 430. Will be installed.
상기 회전발전부(440)는 상기 해상에서 파도에 의해 상기 운동판(420)의 회전운동이 발생함에 따라 상기 연동판(430)이 상하방향으로 대응되게 왕복 이동시, 상기 연동판(430)으로부터 운동에너지를 전달받아 전기에너지로 변화시켜 전력을 생산한다. 이러한, 상기 회전발전부(440)는 일측의 상기 기본바부재(411)에 결합 설치된 상태로 상기 연동판(430) 일측의 연결바(431)와 연결된다. 도 6을 참조하면, 상기 회전발전부(440)는 발전기어박스(441), 발전기(446)를 포함한다.The rotary power generator 440 moves from the linkage plate 430 when the linkage plate 430 reciprocates in a vertical direction as the rotational movement of the movement plate 420 occurs due to the waves at sea. It receives energy and transforms it into electrical energy to produce electricity. The rotary power generation unit 440 is connected to the connection bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 in a state in which the rotary power generation unit 440 is coupled to the basic bar member 411 on one side. Referring to FIG. 6, the rotary generator 440 includes a generator box 441 and a generator 446.
상기 발전기어박스(441)는 상기 운동판(420)과 상기 연동판(430)의 상하방향 왕복 운동을 회전운동으로 변환시킨다. 도 8을 참조하면, 상기 발전기어박스(441)의 내부에는 제1회전축(442)에 일단이 결합된 상태로 타단에 제1플라이휠(444)이 구비된 제1크랭크축(443)과, 일단이 상기 제1플라이휠(444)에 결합된 상태로 타단이 상기 연동판(430) 일측의 연결바(431)에 연결 결합되는 제1링크부재(445)로 구성된다. 이때, 상기 발전기어박스(441)의 일측에는 상기 연동판(430) 일측의 연결바(431)를 상하방향으로 이동되게 가이드하는 안내홈(441a)이 관통 형성된다.The generator box 441 converts the vertical reciprocating motion of the moving plate 420 and the linkage plate 430 into a rotary motion. Referring to FIG. 8, a first crank shaft 443 provided with a first flywheel 444 at the other end in a state in which one end is coupled to the first rotation shaft 442 inside the generator box 441 and one end thereof. The other end is composed of a first link member 445 coupled to the connection bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 while being coupled to the first flywheel 444. At this time, one side of the generator box 441 is formed with a guide groove 441a for guiding the connecting bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 to move in the vertical direction.
상기 발전기(446)는 발전기어박스(441)의 제1회전축(442)과 연결 결합된다. 이러한, 상기 발전기(446)는 상기 제1회전축(442)의 회전력을 전달받아 전력을 생산하게 된다.The generator 446 is coupled to the first rotary shaft 442 of the generator box 441. The generator 446 receives the rotational force of the first rotation shaft 442 to produce power.
이같이, 상기 연동판(430)이 파도에 의해 상하 이동하는 상기 운동판(420) 운동에 연동하여 상하운동하게 되면, 상기 연동판(430) 일측의 연결바(431)는 상기 발전기어박스(441)의 안내홈(441a)을 따라 상하 이동하게 되고, 상기 연결바(431)가 상하이동하게 되면 상기 연결바(431)에 연결된 상기 제1링크부재(445)가 상기 제1플라이휠(444)을 회전시키는 바, 상기 제1회전축(442)이 회전하게 되고 상기 발전기(446)는 상기 제1회전축(442)의 회전력으로 구동되면서 전력을 생산하게 된다.As such, when the linkage plate 430 moves up and down in association with the movement of the movement plate 420 moving up and down by waves, the connection bar 431 on one side of the linkage plate 430 is the generator air box 441. It moves up and down along the guide groove (441a) of the), and when the connecting bar 431 is moved to Shanghai, the first link member 445 connected to the connecting bar 431 is to move the first flywheel (444) As the bar rotates, the first rotation shaft 442 is rotated and the generator 446 is driven by the rotational force of the first rotation shaft 442 to produce power.
여기서, 상기 회전발전부(440)에는 상기 발전기(446)에서 생산된 전력을 저장할 수 있는 배터리설비(도면미도시)를 구비할 수도 있음은 물론이다.Here, of course, the rotary power generation unit 440 may be provided with a battery facility (not shown) that can store the power produced by the generator 446.
상기 회전구동부(450)는 상기 회전발전부(440)에서 생산된 전력을 공급받아 구동되면서 상기 연동판(430)이 상하방향으로 왕복 이동되게 한다. 이러한, 상기 회전구동부(450)는 타측의 상기 기본바부재(411)에 결합 설치된 상태로 상기 연동판(430) 타측의 연결바(431)와 연결된다. 더불어, 상기 회전구동부(450)는 상기 회전발전부(440)와 전기적으로 연결 배치된다. 도 7을 참조하면, 상기 회전구동부(450)는 구동기어박스(451), 감속기어박스(456), 구동모터(457)를 포함한다.The rotary drive unit 450 is driven by receiving the power produced by the rotary power generation unit 440 to allow the linkage plate 430 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The rotation driving part 450 is connected to the connection bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 in a state in which the rotation driving part 450 is coupled to the basic bar member 411 on the other side. In addition, the rotary driver 450 is electrically connected to the rotary power generator 440. Referring to FIG. 7, the rotation driving unit 450 includes a drive gear box 451, a reduction gear box 456, and a drive motor 457.
상기 구동기어박스(451)는 이후 설명될 구동모터의 회전운동을 상하방향 왕복운동을 변환시켜 상기 운동판(420)과 상기 연동판(430)을 상하방향으로 왕복 운동할 수 있게 한다. 도 8을 참조하면, 상기 구동기어박스(451)의 내부에는 제2회전축(452)에 일단이 결합된 상태로 타단에 제2플라이휠(454)이 구비된 제2크랭크축(453)과, 일단이 상기 제2플라이휠(454)에 결합된 상태로 타단이 상기 연동판(430) 타측의 연결바(431)에 연결 결합되는 제2링크부재(455)로 구성된다. 이때, 상기 구동기어박스(451)의 타측에는 상기 연동판(430) 타측의 연결바(431)를 상하방향으로 이동되게 가이드하는 안내홈(451a)이 관통 형성된다. 여기서, 상기 제2회전축(452)에는 선택적으로 동력의 전달을 차단할 수 있게 하는 클러치수단을 구비할 수 있음은 물론이다.The drive gear box 451 converts the rotational motion of the driving motor to be reciprocated in the up and down direction so as to reciprocate the movement plate 420 and the linkage plate 430 in the up and down direction. Referring to FIG. 8, a second crank shaft 453 provided with a second flywheel 454 at the other end of the driving gear box 451 in which one end is coupled to the second rotation shaft 452, and one end thereof. The other end is composed of a second link member 455 coupled to the connection bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 while being coupled to the second flywheel 454. At this time, the other side of the drive gear box 451 is formed with a guide groove 451a for guiding the connecting bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 to be moved up and down. Here, of course, the second rotary shaft 452 may be provided with a clutch means for selectively blocking the transmission of power.
상기 감속기어박스(456)은 구동모터(457)에서 발생된 회전속도를 감속시킨 상태로 상기 구동기어박스(451)로 전달되게 한다. 즉, 상기 감속기어박스(456)는 내측에 감속기어(도면미도시)를 구비한 상태로 상기 구동기어박스(456)의 제2회전축(452)및 구동모터(457)의 구동축과 각각 연결되도록 설치된다.The reduction gear box 456 is transmitted to the drive gear box 451 in a state in which the rotational speed generated by the driving motor 457 is reduced. That is, the reduction gear box 456 is connected to the driving shaft of the second rotation shaft 452 and the driving motor 457 of the drive gear box 456 with a reduction gear (not shown) inside. Is installed.
상기 구동모터(457)는 상기 연동판(430) 타측의 연결바(431)를 상하방향으로 이동되게 구동력을 발생시킨다. 이러한, 상기 구동모터(457)는 상기 지지프레임(410)의 타측에 배치된 상기 기본바부재(411)에 결합 설치된 상태로 구동축이 상기 감속기어박스(465)의 축부와 연결되도록 설치된다.The driving motor 457 generates a driving force to move the connecting bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 in the vertical direction. The drive motor 457 is installed such that the drive shaft is connected to the shaft portion of the reduction gear box 465 while being coupled to the basic bar member 411 disposed on the other side of the support frame 410.
상기 구동제어부(460)는 상기 회전구동부(450)의 작동을 제어한다. 즉, 상기 구동제어부(460)는 상기 회전발전부(440)의 발전기(446) 및 상기 회전구동부(450)의 구동모터(457)와 전기적으로 연결되어, 상기 회전발전부(440)에서 생산된 전력의 상기 회전구동부(450)로의 공급여부를 제어한다. 이때, 상기 구동제어부(460)는 상기 해상의 환경 또는 조건이 악화되어 바람 또는 파도가 심할 경우 상기 운동판(420)에서 발생되는 운동 에너지만으로 상기 메인부유체(200)의 위치가 제어되지 않을 경우 상기 운동판(420)을 강제적으로 임의 구동되게 한다. 여기서, 상기 구동제어부(460)에는 상기 해상에서의 바람 또는 파도의 세기를 측정할 수 있는 감지부(도면미도시)가 구비될 수 있음은 물론이다.The drive controller 460 controls the operation of the rotary drive unit 450. That is, the drive control unit 460 is electrically connected to the generator 446 of the rotary power generator 440 and the drive motor 457 of the rotary drive unit 450, produced by the rotary power generator 440. Controls whether or not the electric power is supplied to the rotation driving unit 450. In this case, the driving control unit 460 is not the position of the main sub-fluid 200 only by the kinetic energy generated from the motion plate 420 when the sea environment or conditions are worse and the wind or waves are severe. The moving plate 420 is forcibly driven randomly. Here, the driving control unit 460 may be provided with a sensing unit (not shown) that can measure the strength of the wind or waves at sea.
더불어, 상기 위치제어수단(400)에는 GPS(도면미도시)를 추가적으로 구비하여, 상기 메인부유체(200)의 현재위치를 위성에 의해 수신받은 후, 수신받은 위치데이터를 기반으로 상기 회전구동부(450)의 구동모터(457)를 구동시켜 상기 메인부유체(200)의 위치를 조절할 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the position control means 400 is further provided with a GPS (not shown), and after receiving the current position of the main sub-fluid 200 by the satellite, based on the received position data the rotary drive unit ( Of course, the position of the main fluid 200 may be adjusted by driving the driving motor 457 of 450.
상기 동요억제수단(500)는 상기 메인부유체(200)로 전달되는 상기 해상의 파랑운동에너지를 흡수하여 상기 메인부유체(200)가 상기 해상에서 안정적인 평형상태를 유지할 수 있게 한다. 즉, 상기 동요억제수단(500)은 상기 해상의 파랑에 의해 상하방향으로 왕복 운동하면서 운동에너지를 생성하면서 상기 파랑을 흡수하게 된다. 이러한, 상기 동요억제수단(500)은 상기 메인부유체(200)의 외측 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격되게 복수개가 설치된다. 도 9를 참조하면, 상기 동요억제수단(500)은 제1흡수판(510), 제2흡수판(520)을 포함한다.The fluctuation suppressing means 500 absorbs the wave kinetic energy of the sea delivered to the main floating fluid 200 so that the main floating fluid 200 can maintain a stable equilibrium in the sea. That is, the fluctuation suppressing means 500 absorbs the wave while generating kinetic energy while reciprocating in the vertical direction by the sea wave. The fluctuation suppressing means 500 is provided in plural numbers so as to be spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main fluid 200. Referring to FIG. 9, the fluctuation suppressing means 500 includes a first absorption plate 510 and a second absorption plate 520.
상기 제1흡수판(510)은 상기 메인부유체(200)의 외측 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격되게 복수개가 배치된 상태로 일단이 각각 상기 지지프레임(410) 외측에 연결 결합되는 평판 형상의 부재이다. 이러한, 상기 제1흡수판(510)의 일단은 상기 지지프레임(410) 외측에 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 힌지(540)로서 연결 결합된다.The first absorbing plate 510 is a flat member having one end connected to the outside of the support frame 410 in a state where a plurality of the first absorbing plates 510 are spaced apart from each other along the outer circumferential direction of the main part fluid 200. . One end of the first absorbing plate 510 is coupled to the support frame 410 as a hinge 540 to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
상기 제2흡수판(520)은 상기 제1흡수판(510)에 연결 결합되는 평판 형상의 부재이다. 이러한, 상기 제2흡수판(520)의 일단은 상기 제1흡수판(510)의 타단에 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 힌지(540)로서 연결 결합된다.The second absorbing plate 520 is a flat member connected to the first absorbing plate 510. One end of the second absorbing plate 520 is connected to the other end of the first absorbing plate 510 as a hinge 540 to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
이같이, 상기 제1흡수판(510)과 상기 제2흡수판(520)은 상호 상하방향으로 회전 가능한 상태로 연결되고, 상기 제1흡수판(510)은 상기 메인부유체(200)에 다시 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 연결 설치되는 바, 상기 제1흡수판(510) 및 상기 제2흡수판(520)은 파도의 영향을 받아 상하방향으로 회전운동하며 운동에너지를 생성하면서 흡수하며, 상기 메인부유체(200)가 파도의 영향을 받아 요동되는 것을 방지하면서 평형상태를 유지할 수 있게 한다.As such, the first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 are rotatably connected to each other in an up and down direction, and the first absorbing plate 510 is vertically connected to the main part fluid 200 again. The first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 are rotated in the vertical direction under the influence of waves, absorbing while generating kinetic energy, and absorbing the main part. It is possible to maintain the equilibrium state while preventing the fluid 200 from being shaken under the influence of the waves.
이때, 상기 동요억제수단(500)에는 상기 메인부유체(200)의 둘레방향으로 상호 이격되게 배치된 상기 제2흡수판(520)을 상호 연결시키는 링 구조의 연결와이어(530)를 설치할 수 있다. 이러한, 상기 연결와이어(530)는 파도의 영향을 받아 하나의 상기 제1흡수판(510)과 상기 제2흡수판(520)에서 발생되는 상하방향으로 회전운동을 다른 상기 제1흡수판(510)과 상기 제2흡수판(520)으로 전달함으로서 상기 메인부유체(200)로 파도의 영향이 전달되는 것을 억제시킬 수 있게 된다.In this case, the fluctuation suppressing means 500 may be provided with a connection wire 530 of a ring structure for interconnecting the second absorbing plate 520 disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the main sub-fluid 200. . The connection wire 530 is rotated in the vertical direction generated by one of the first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 under the influence of the wave, the other first absorbing plate 510 ) And the second absorbing plate 520 to suppress the influence of the wave to the main sub-fluid 200.
또한, 일실시예의 상기 부유식 해상공항에는 상기 항공기의 이착륙을 관제하는 관제탑(도면미도시)과, 상기 항공기를 탑승할 승객들이 대기하는 터미널(도면미도시)과, 상기 항공기를 넣어둘 수 있는 격납고(도면미도시)가 설치될 수도 있음과 더불어 이외 육상의 공항시설에 설치되는 관련시설들을 상기 메인부유체(200) 상에 설치할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the floating maritime airport of one embodiment, the control tower (not shown) for controlling the take-off and landing of the aircraft, the terminal (not shown) waiting for passengers to board the aircraft, and can put the aircraft A hangar (not shown) may be installed, as well as related facilities installed in other airport facilities on land, of course, may be installed on the main sub-fluid 200.
이와 같이 구성되는 일실시예의 상기 부유식 해상공항의 동작을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the floating maritime airport of one embodiment configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 상기 메인부유체(200)가 상기 해상에 부유한 상태로 상기 항공기는 상기 활주로(300)를 통해 이착륙을 하게 된다. 이때, 상기 항공기의 이착륙시 발생되는 하중은 상기 활주로(300)의 활주면(330)에 구비된 압력흡수부재(332)를 통해 감쇄됨으로서, 상기 활주로(300)의 손상을 방지하면서 상기 항공기의 안정적인 이착륙이 가능하게 된다.First, the aircraft is to take off and land through the runway 300 in a state in which the main sub-fluid 200 is floating on the sea. At this time, the load generated during takeoff and landing of the aircraft is attenuated by the pressure absorbing member 332 provided on the slide surface 330 of the runway 300, thereby preventing the damage of the runway 300, Take off and landing is possible.
더불어, 상기 해상에서 발생되는 파도에 의한 상기 메인부유체(200)의 상태는 상기 위치제어수단(400) 및 상기 동요억제수단(500)에 의해 운동에너지가 흡수되면서 안정적인 평형상태를 유지하게 된다. 즉, 상기 해상의 파도에 의해 상기 위치제어수단(400)의 운동판(420) 및 상기 연동판(430)은 상하방향으로 회전운동하며 운동에너지를 생성하면서 파도를 흡수됨과 더불어, 상기 동요억제수단(500)의 제1흡수판(510) 및 제2흡수판(520)도 상하방향으로 회전운동하며 운동에너지를 생성하면서 파도를 흡수하게 된다.In addition, the state of the main fluid 200 due to the waves generated in the sea is to maintain a stable equilibrium state as the kinetic energy is absorbed by the position control means 400 and the fluctuation suppressing means 500. That is, the motion plate 420 and the linkage plate 430 of the position control means 400 is rotated in the vertical direction by the sea wave to absorb the waves while generating the kinetic energy, and the shaking control means The first absorbing plate 510 and the second absorbing plate 520 of 500 also rotate in the vertical direction to absorb the waves while generating kinetic energy.
만약, 상기 해상에서 발생되는 파도가 일정범위 이상으로 심할 경우에는, 상기 위치제어수단(400)의 회전구동부(450)가 상기 운동판(420)을 강제적으로 구동시켜 위치를 제어하게 된다.If the wave generated in the sea is more than a predetermined range, the rotation driving unit 450 of the position control means 400 is forcibly driven to the movement plate 420 to control the position.
즉, 상기 회전구동부(450)의 구동모터(457)가 상기 회전발전부(440)의 발전기(446)로부터 생성된 전력을 공급받아 구동하게 되면, 상기 구동기어박스(451)의 제2회전축(452)이 회전을 하게 되고, 상기 제2회전축(452)이 회전하면 제2크랭크축(453)이 회전하게 됨으로서, 상기 제2링크부재(455)가 작동하게 된다.That is, when the driving motor 457 of the rotary driving unit 450 is driven by receiving the power generated from the generator 446 of the rotary power generator 440, the second rotary shaft of the drive gear box 451 ( 452 rotates, and when the second rotation shaft 452 rotates, the second crank shaft 453 rotates, so that the second link member 455 operates.
이렇게, 상기 제2링크부재(455)가 작동하게 되면 상기 연동판(430) 타측의 연결바(431)는 상기 제2링크부재(455)에 연동하면서 상기 구동기어박스(451)의 안내홈(451a)을 따라 상하방향으로 왕복 이동하게 된다. 상기 연동판(430) 타측의 연결바(431)가 상하방향으로 왕복 이동하게 되면, 상기 운동판(431)도 함께 상하방향으로 왕복 회전운동하게 되면서 상기 메인부유체(200)의 부유위치를 조절하게 된다.As such, when the second link member 455 is operated, the guide bar 431 of the other side of the linkage plate 430 interlocks with the second link member 455 while guiding the guide groove of the drive gear box 451. It reciprocates along the direction 451a). When the connecting bar 431 on the other side of the linkage plate 430 is reciprocated in the vertical direction, the movement plate 431 is also reciprocated in the vertical direction and adjusts the floating position of the main fluid 200. Done.
이와 같이, 일실시예의 상기 부유식 해상공항은, 상기 활주로(300)를 상기 메인부유체(200) 상에 설치한 상태에서 상기 해상에서 발생되는 파도는 상기 위치제어수단(400)과 더불어 상기 동요억제수단(500)에 의해 발생되는 상하방향으로의 왕복 운동에너지에 의해 흡수되는 바, 상기 메인부유체(200)가 파도의 영향을 받아 요동되는 것을 방지하면서 평형상태를 유지할 수 있게 되어 상기 활주로(300) 상에서 상기 항공기의 안정적인 이착륙을 가능하게 한다.As described above, the floating marine airport of the embodiment, the wave generated in the sea while the runway 300 is installed on the main fluid 200 is shaken together with the position control means 400 Absorbed by the reciprocating kinetic energy in the vertical direction generated by the suppression means 500, the main part fluid 200 can maintain the equilibrium state while preventing the fluctuation under the influence of the wave runway ( Enable stable takeoff and landing of the aircraft.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 해상에 부유하도록 부력을 가지는 메인부유체와;A main buoyant fluid having buoyancy to float at sea;
    상기 메인부유체의 상부에 설치되어, 항공기의 이착륙이 이루어지는 활주로와;A runway installed on an upper portion of the main fluid and configured to take off and land of the aircraft;
    상기 메인부유체에 연결 설치되어, 상기 메인부유체의 위치를 제어하는 위치제어수단; 및A position control unit connected to the main unit fluid and controlling the position of the main unit fluid; And
    상기 메인부유체에 연결 설치되어, 상기 해상의 파랑을 흡수하여 상기 메인부유체를 평형상태로 유지시키는 동요억제수단을 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating maritime airport is connected to the main sub-fluid, including a fluctuation suppression means for absorbing the blue sea to maintain the main sub-fluid in an equilibrium state.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 활주로는,The runway,
    상기 메인부유체 상면에 수평 배치된 상태로 연결 결합되는 판 형상의 베이스프레임과,A plate-shaped base frame coupled to the main part fluid in a horizontally arranged state;
    상기 베이스프레임 상면에 복수개가 수직하게 연결 결합되는 판 형상의 연결프레임 및,A plurality of plate-shaped connecting frames connected vertically to the upper surface of the base frame,
    상기 베이스프레임의 상부에 대향 배치되도록 상기 연결프레임의 상단에 연결 결합되는 활주면을 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating maritime airport comprising a sliding surface coupled to the upper end of the connecting frame to be disposed opposite to the upper portion of the base frame.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 활주면은,The slide surface is,
    상기 연결프레임의 상단에 연결 결합되는 판 형상의 연결판과,A plate-shaped connecting plate connected to and connected to an upper end of the connecting frame;
    상기 지지대의 상면에 설치되는 압력흡수부재 및,A pressure absorbing member installed on an upper surface of the support;
    상기 압력흡수부재 상부에 설치되는 지지판을 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating marine airport comprising a support plate installed on the pressure absorbing member.
  4. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 활주로에는 서로 다른 복수개의 상기 메인부유체 상에 설치된 각각의 상기 활주로를 상호 연결 결합할 수 있도록 상호 형합되는 연결돌기부 및 연결홈부가 더 형성된 부유식 해상공항.The runway is a floating marine airport is formed on the runway further comprises a connecting protrusion and a connecting groove to be mutually coupled to each other runway installed on the plurality of different main portion fluid.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 위치제어수단은,The position control means,
    일측 및 타측에 마주보도록 배치된 한 쌍의 기본바부재 및 상기 기본바부재를 상호 연결하는 지지바로 구성되며, 상기 메인부유체의 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격 설치되는 복수의 지지프레임과,A pair of base bar members disposed to face one side and the other side and a support bar interconnecting the base bar members, and a plurality of support frames spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the main part fluid;
    상기 기본바부재 사이에 배치된 상태로 양측이 각각 상기 기본바부재에 회전 가능하게 연결 설치되는 익형 단면구조의 운동판과,A movement plate of airfoil cross-sectional structure, wherein both sides are rotatably connected to the base bar member in a state disposed between the base bar members;
    상기 기본바부재 사이에 배치된 상태로 상기 운동판의 일단에 연결 결합되며, 양측에는 연결바가 형성된 탄성력을 가지는 판 형상의 연동판과,A plate-shaped interlocking plate coupled to one end of the exercise plate in a state disposed between the base bar members, and having an elastic force formed at both sides thereof with a connecting bar;
    일측의 상기 기본바부재에 설치된 상태로 상기 연동판 일측의 연결바와 연결되어, 상기 해상에서의 파도에 의해 상하운동하는 상기 연동판의 회전으로 전력을 생산하는 회전발전부와,A rotary power generation unit connected to a connection bar of one side of the interlocking plate in a state of being installed on the base bar member of one side, and generating electric power by rotation of the interlocking plate vertically moving by waves at sea;
    타측의 상기 기본바부재에 설치된 상기 연동판 타측의 연결바와 연결되며, 상기 회전발전부와 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 회전발전부로부터 전력을 공급받아 상기 연동판이 회전하도록 구동력을 발생시키는 회전구동부 및,A rotation driving part connected to the connection bar of the other side of the linkage plate installed on the other side of the base bar member, and electrically connected to the rotational generation part to generate a driving force to receive power from the rotational generation part to rotate the linkage plate;
    상기 회전발전부와 상기 회전구동부에 전기적으로 연결되어, 상기 회전발전부에 생산된 전력의 상기 회전구동부로의 공급여부를 제어하는 구동제어부를 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.And a driving control unit electrically connected to the rotary power generation unit and the rotary driving unit to control whether the electric power generated in the rotary power generation unit is supplied to the rotary driving unit.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 회전발전부는,The rotary power generation unit,
    제1회전축에 일단이 결합된 상태로 타단에 제1플라이휠이 구비된 제1크랭크축과, 일단이 상기 제1플라이휠에 결합된 상태로 타단이 상기 연동판 일측의 연결바에 연결 결합된 제1링크부재가 구비된 발전기어박스와,A first crank shaft having a first flywheel at the other end in a state where one end is coupled to a first rotary shaft, and a first link coupled to the connection bar at one side of the linkage plate in a state where the other end is coupled to the first flywheel. Generator box equipped with a member,
    상기 발전기어박스의 제1회전축에 연결 결합되며, 상기 제1회전축의 회전력을 전달받아 전력을 생산하는 발전기를 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating maritime airport is coupled to the first rotary shaft of the generator box, including a generator for generating electric power by receiving the rotational force of the first rotary shaft.
  7. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 회전구동부는,The rotary drive unit,
    제2회전축에 일단이 결합된 상태로 타단에 제2플라이휠이 구비된 제2크랭크축과, 일단이 상기 제2플라이휠에 결합된 상태로 타단이 상기 연동판 타측의 연결바에 연결 결합된 제2링크부재가 구비된 구동기어박스와,A second crank shaft having a second flywheel at the other end with one end coupled to a second rotary shaft, and a second link connected to the connection bar at the other side of the linkage plate with one end connected to the second flywheel A drive gear box having a member;
    상기 구동기어박스의 제2회전축에 연결 결합되는 감속기어박스 및,A reduction gear box coupled to the second rotation shaft of the drive gear box;
    상기 감속기어박스와 연결되는 구동모터를 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating marine airport comprising a drive motor connected to the reduction gear box.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 동요억제수단은,The shaking control means,
    상기 메인부유체의 둘레방향을 따라 상호 이격 배치된 상태로 일단이 상기 메인부유체에 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 힌지 결합되는 복수의 제1흡수판과,A plurality of first absorbing plates having one end hinged to the main part fluid so as to be rotatable in a vertical direction in a state in which they are spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the main part fluid;
    상기 제1흡수판의 타단에 상하방향으로 회전 가능하게 힌지 결합되는 제2흡수판을 포함하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating maritime airport comprising a second absorption plate is hinged rotatably hinged to the other end of the first absorption plate in the vertical direction.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 동요억제수단에는 상기 제2흡수판을 상호 연결시키는 링 구조의 연결와이어를 더 구비하는 부유식 해상공항.Floating marine airport further comprises a connection wire of the ring structure for interconnecting the second absorbing plate in the shaking control means.
PCT/KR2014/010165 2014-09-17 2014-10-28 Floating offshore airport WO2016043371A1 (en)

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