WO2016042964A1 - Method for manufacturing polarizing layered film, and protective-film-equipped stretched film - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing polarizing layered film, and protective-film-equipped stretched film Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016042964A1
WO2016042964A1 PCT/JP2015/073186 JP2015073186W WO2016042964A1 WO 2016042964 A1 WO2016042964 A1 WO 2016042964A1 JP 2015073186 W JP2015073186 W JP 2015073186W WO 2016042964 A1 WO2016042964 A1 WO 2016042964A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
polyvinyl alcohol
resin layer
stretched
protective film
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2015/073186
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
薫 川▲崎▼
Original Assignee
住友化学株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 住友化学株式会社 filed Critical 住友化学株式会社
Priority to KR1020177008845A priority Critical patent/KR102417465B1/en
Priority to CN201580049968.6A priority patent/CN106687834B/en
Publication of WO2016042964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016042964A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B43/00Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B43/006Delaminating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a polarizing laminated film and a stretched film with a protective film.
  • the polarizing plate is widely used as a polarized light supplying element and a polarized light detecting element in a liquid crystal display device.
  • a polarizing plate a polarizing film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin and a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose are conventionally used.
  • mobile devices such as liquid crystal display notebook personal computers and mobile phones. Thinner and lighter weights are being demanded with the development of TVs and large TVs.
  • a solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is applied to the surface of a base film to provide a resin layer, and then stretched and then dyed to have a polarizer layer.
  • a polarizing laminate film is prepared and used as a polarizing plate as it is, or a protective film is bonded to the polarizer layer and then a substrate film is peeled off and used as a polarizing plate. (See, for example, International Publication Nos. 2013/114532, 2011-2816, and 2012-73570).
  • a protective film when bonded to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, it may interfere with the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer when peeling it, causing a problem that the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is peeled off from the base film. there were.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer after the protective film is bonded to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, when the end portion in the width direction of the entire film is cut off to align the ends, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is more than the base film.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is easily peeled off from the base film when the protective film is peeled off.
  • a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is provided on the surface of a base film to form a laminated film, and after stretching, a protective film is pasted on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, wound, and then unwound
  • a production method for obtaining a polarizing laminate film by dyeing after the protective film is peeled off, and a production method capable of suppressing the peeling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer from the base film when the protective film is peeled off The purpose is to provide. It is another object of the present invention to provide a stretched film with a protective film in which the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is hardly peeled off from the base film even when the protective film is peeled off.
  • the present invention includes the following.
  • the stretched film with a protective film is a polarizing laminated film in which the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are not coincident.
  • both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are located on the inner side than both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, [1] or The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film as described in [2].
  • the width of the protect film is the polyvinyl alcohol.
  • both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are positioned outside both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, [1] or The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film as described in [2].
  • a stretched film end removing step of cutting and removing the end in the width direction of the stretched film before the pasting step, and in the pasting step, the width of the protective film is the polyvinyl alcohol.
  • a stretched film with a long protective film comprising: A stretched film with a protective film, wherein the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer are not aligned with the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the protect film.
  • the production method of the present invention after providing a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer on the surface of the base film, stretching, winding the protective film after bonding, unwinding the protective film after unwinding, and stretching the film
  • stretching, winding the protective film after bonding, unwinding the protective film after unwinding, and stretching the film In producing a polarizing laminated film by dyeing or the like, peeling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer from the base film when peeling the protective film can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for producing a polarizing laminate film of the present invention.
  • the production method of the present invention includes a resin layer forming step (S10) in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is formed on a base film to obtain a laminated film, and a stretching step (S20) in which the laminated film is drawn to obtain a stretched film.
  • the winding process (S40) to take, the peeling process (S50) which unwinds the stretched film with a protective film and peels the protective film from the stretched film, and the dyeing process (S60) to dye the stretched film are included in this order.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer becomes a polarizer layer, and a polarizing laminated film is produced.
  • the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both end portions in the width direction of the protect film do not match.
  • the both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in the width direction are bonded so that the positions of the both ends in the width direction of the protective film do not coincide with each other.
  • both ends of the stretched film with a protective film are cut, that is, both ends in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the width of the protective film. Both ends in the direction are cut at the same time so that the process of aligning both ends is not performed.
  • the positions of both ends in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both ends in the width direction of the protective film are not coincident.
  • interference between the protective film and the end portion of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be suppressed, and when the protective film is peeled from the stretched film in the peeling step (S50), the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is the base material. It can prevent peeling from the film.
  • both ends of the stretched film with a protective film are cut off to align the ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the protective film, both ends are not only aligned but the ends of both are crushed.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is more easily peeled off from the base film in the peeling step (S50) starting from this part. Such a problem does not occur.
  • the production method of the present invention protects the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer by having a bonding step (S30) for bonding the protective film to the stretched film before the winding step (S40), and also protects the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer.
  • a bonding step (S30) for bonding the protective film to the stretched film before the winding step (S40) and also protects the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer.
  • the slipperiness of the outermost surface of the film to be wound can be improved and the stretched film can be stably wound into a roll.
  • the back surface of the base film is transferred to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the quality is deteriorated, and the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is slipped. Since the property is very bad, it is difficult to stably wind up the film and lengthen the film.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are top perspective views schematically illustrating the bonding step (S30) of the present invention. 2 to 4, (a) shows the stretched film 1 before the bonding step (S30), and (b) shows the stretched film 3 with a protective film after the bonding step (S30).
  • a protective film end portion removing step (S70) or a stretched film end portion removing step (S80) described later is performed,
  • the stretched film 3 with a protect film shown in each of FIGS. 2 to 4 is after the protect film end portion removing step (S70) or the stretched film end portion removing step (S80) and before the winding step (S40). Shows the state.
  • the protective film 2 is bonded to the stretched film 1, and the stretched film 3 with a protective film is formed.
  • 2 to 4 exemplify the stretched film 1 in which both ends of the base film according to the present invention and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer are coincident with each other. It may be used.
  • both end portions 2 a and 2 b in the width direction of the protect film 2 are positioned at both end portions in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (positions at both end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer). 1a and 1b).
  • the protective film 2 does not touch both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, so that the protective film 2 is peeled from the stretched film 1 in the peeling step (S50). In that case, the force in the peeling direction is less likely to be applied to the end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be more effectively prevented from peeling from the base film.
  • both end portions 2a and 2b in the width direction of the protect film 2 are positioned at both end portions in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (positions of both end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer). (Coincides with) 1a and 1b.
  • one end 2 a in the width direction of the protect film 2 is the end in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (the position of the end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer).
  • the other end 2b in the width direction of the protective film is the end in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (matches the position of the end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer) 1b.
  • the positional deviation W from the portion (one end in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer) is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more and less than 7 mm, and further 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less. Preferably there is.
  • the positional deviation W is set to be less than 7 mm, the end portions where the protective film 2 and the stretched film 1 are not laminated are bent and difficult to carry, or the stretched films of the portions not covered by the protective film 2 It is possible to avoid the occurrence of problems such as sticking and peeling off.
  • a protective film end removing step (S70) for cutting and removing the end portion so that the width of the protective film becomes a predetermined width may be provided.
  • a stretched film edge removing step (S80) in which the edge is cut and removed so that the width of the film becomes a predetermined width may be provided.
  • the widths of the protective film and the stretched film constituting the stretched film with the protective film can be arbitrarily adjusted without carrying out the process of cutting and removing at the same time both ends and the widthwise ends of the protective film, It is possible to prevent the end portion from being folded or winding failure in the step (S40).
  • the protective film edge removal step (S70) and the stretched film edge removal step (S80) may be performed before the bonding step (S30) or after the bonding step (S30).
  • this step is a step that does not affect other steps for producing a stretched film, and the timing thereof is particularly limited. No, before the resin layer forming step (S10), after the resin layer forming step (S10) and before the stretching step (S20), after the stretching step (S20) and bonding step (S30). Before or simultaneously with any step.
  • the positional shift W after cutting the edge of the protection film or stretched film is It is preferable to be within the above numerical range, and the positional shift W immediately after the bonding step (S30) may not be within the above numerical range.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a protective film end portion removing step (S70), a stretched film end portion removing step (S80), and a laminating step (S30) in the method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the first embodiment.
  • the end is cut so that the width of the protect film 2 becomes a predetermined width
  • the stretched film end removing step (S80) the stretched film
  • the width of the protective film 2 used in the subsequent bonding step (S30) is adjusted so that the width of the stretched film 1 is smaller than the width of the stretched film 1.
  • the stretched film 1 and the protect film 2 are bonded, and the stretched film 3 with a protect film is produced.
  • both ends in the width direction of the protect film 2 are in the width direction of the stretched film 1 in the same manner as the stretched film 3 with a protect film shown in FIG. Are located on the inner side than the both end portions (corresponding to the positions of both end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer).
  • the manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film of this embodiment performs a protective film edge part removal process (S70) before a bonding process (S30), and a stretched film edge part removal process after a bonding process (S30). (S80) is performed.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows a protective film edge removal step (S70), a bonding step (S30), and a stretched film edge removal step (S80) in the method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the second embodiment.
  • the width of the protective film 2 is a predetermined width shorter than the width of the stretched film 1 bonded in the bonding step (S30). The end is cut off. And in the bonding process (S30), the stretched film 1 and the protective film 2 are bonded, and the stretched film 3 with a protective film is produced. Thereafter, in the stretched film end removing step (S80), the stretched film 1 is cut and removed so that the width becomes a predetermined width.
  • both ends in the width direction of the protect film 2 are stretched film 1 as in the stretched film 3 with a protective film shown in FIG. It is located inside the both ends of the width direction (which coincides with the positions of both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer).
  • the manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film of this embodiment performs a stretched film edge part removal process (S80) before a bonding process (S30), and protect film edge part removal process after a bonding process (S30). (S70) is performed.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a stretched film edge removing step (S80), a bonding step (S30), and a protective film edge removing step (S70) in the method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the third embodiment.
  • the width of the stretched film 1 becomes a predetermined width that is narrower than the width of the protect film 2 to be pasted in the pasting step (S30). The end is cut off. And in the bonding process (S30), the stretched film 1 and the protective film 2 are bonded, and the stretched film 3 with a protective film is produced. Thereafter, in the protect film end removing step (S70), the end of the protect film 2 is cut and removed so that the width becomes a predetermined width.
  • both ends in the width direction of the protective film 2 are stretched film 1 as in the stretched film 3 with a protective film shown in FIG. It is located outside the both ends of this width direction (it corresponds with the position of the both ends of a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer).
  • a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is formed on at least one surface of the base film. Materials suitable for the base film will be described later. In addition, it is preferable to use what can be extended
  • the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer to be formed is preferably more than 3 ⁇ m and not more than 30 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m. If it is 3 ⁇ m or less, the film becomes too thin after stretching and the dyeability is remarkably deteriorated. If it exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the thickness of the finally obtained polarizer layer may exceed 10 ⁇ m.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is preferably dried by applying a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin solution obtained by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin powder in a good solvent onto one surface of the base film and evaporating the solvent. It is formed by doing. By forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in this way, it can be formed thin.
  • a method of applying a polyvinyl alcohol resin solution to a base film a wire bar coating method, a reverse coating, a roll coating method such as gravure coating, a die coating method, a comma coating method, a lip coating method, a spin coating method, a screen coating method.
  • a method, a fountain coating method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like can be appropriately selected from known methods and employed.
  • the drying temperature is, for example, 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 60 to 150 ° C.
  • the drying time is, for example, 2 to 20 minutes.
  • a primer layer may be provided on the surface of the base film on which the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is formed.
  • the primer layer is preferably formed from a composition containing a crosslinking agent or the like in a polyvinyl alcohol resin from the viewpoint of adhesion.
  • thermoplastic resins excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, stretchability, etc. are used, and depending on their glass transition temperature (Tg) or melting point (Tm).
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • Tm melting point
  • An appropriate resin can be selected.
  • thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins, polyester resins, cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), (meth) acrylic resins, cellulose ester resins, polycarbonate resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, vinyl acetate.
  • the base film may be a single layer using only one kind of the above-described resin, or may be a blend of two or more kinds of resins.
  • a multilayer film may be formed instead of a single layer.
  • polystyrene-based resin examples include polyethylene and polypropylene, which are preferable because they can be stably stretched at a high magnification.
  • a propylene-ethylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing propylene with ethylene can also be used. Copolymerization is possible with monomers other than ethylene, and examples of other types of monomers copolymerizable with propylene include ⁇ -olefins.
  • ⁇ -olefin an ⁇ -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms is preferably used, and more preferably an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include, for example, linear monoolefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene and 1-decene; Branched monoolefins such as 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene and 4-methyl-1-pentene; vinylcyclohexane and the like.
  • the copolymer of propylene and other monomers copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in the copolymer is determined by infrared (IR) spectrum according to the method described on page 616 of “Polymer Analysis Handbook” (1995, published by Kinokuniya). It can be obtained by measuring.
  • IR infrared
  • propylene resins constituting the propylene resin film propylene homopolymer, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-1-butene random copolymer, and propylene-ethylene-1-butene Random copolymers are preferably used.
  • the stereoregularity of the propylene resin constituting the propylene resin film is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic.
  • a propylene-based resin film made of a propylene-based resin having substantially isotactic or syndiotactic stereoregularity has relatively good handleability and excellent mechanical strength in a high-temperature environment.
  • the polyester resin is a polymer having an ester bond, and is mainly a polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol.
  • the polyvalent carboxylic acid used is mainly a dicarboxylic acid, that is, a divalent carboxylic acid, or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and examples thereof include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, and dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate.
  • the polyhydric alcohol used is also mainly a diol, that is, a divalent alcohol, and examples thereof include propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
  • polyester resin is polyethylene terephthalate which is a copolymer of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
  • Polyethylene terephthalate is a crystalline resin, but the one in a state before crystallization treatment is more easily subjected to treatment such as stretching. If necessary, it can be crystallized during stretching or by heat treatment after stretching.
  • a copolymerized polyester whose crystallinity is lowered (or made amorphous) by further copolymerizing another monomer with a polyethylene terephthalate skeleton is also preferably used.
  • resins for example, those obtained by copolymerization of cyclohexanedimethanol, isophthalic acid or the like are preferably used. These resins are also excellent in stretchability and can be suitably used.
  • polyester resins other than polyethylene terephthalate and copolymers thereof include polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexane dimethyl terephthalate, polycyclohexane. And dimethyl naphthalate. These blend resins and copolymers can also be suitably used.
  • cyclic polyolefin resin a norbornene resin is preferably used.
  • the cyclic polyolefin resin is a general term for resins that are polymerized using a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and is described, for example, in JP-A-1-240517, JP-A-3-14882, JP-A-3-122137, and the like. Resin.
  • cyclic olefin ring-opening (co) polymers examples include cyclic olefin addition polymers, copolymers of cyclic olefins and ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene and propylene (typically random copolymers), And graft polymers obtained by modifying them with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and hydrides thereof.
  • cyclic olefin include norbornene monomers.
  • cyclic polyolefin resins Various products are commercially available as cyclic polyolefin resins. Specific examples include TOPAS (registered trademark) (Topas Advanced Polymers GmbH), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), ZEONOR (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Corporation), Zeonex ( ZEONEX (registered trademark) (manufactured by ZEON Corporation), Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.).
  • TOPAS registered trademark
  • Arton registered trademark
  • ZEONOR registered trademark
  • Zeonex ZEONEX
  • ZEON Corporation manufactured by ZEON Corporation
  • Apel registered trademark
  • any appropriate (meth) acrylic resin can be adopted as the (meth) acrylic resin.
  • polymethacrylate such as polymethylmethacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester- (meta ) Acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), polymer having alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl copolymer, methacrylic acid) Methyl- (meth) acrylate norbornyl copolymer, etc.).
  • a polymer mainly composed of a C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester of methacrylic acid such as polymethyl methacrylate is used.
  • the (meth) acrylic resin a methyl methacrylate resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably 70 to 100% by weight) is more preferably used.
  • Cellulose ester resin is an ester of cellulose and fatty acid.
  • a cellulose ester resin include cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose tripropionate, and cellulose dipropionate.
  • these copolymers and those in which a part of the hydroxyl group is modified with other types of substituents are also included.
  • cellulose triacetate is particularly preferable.
  • Many products of cellulose triacetate are commercially available, which is advantageous in terms of availability and cost.
  • Examples of commercially available cellulose triacetate include Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), and Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UZ (Fuji Film (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation). Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.), KC4UY (Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.), and the like.
  • Polycarbonate resin is an engineering plastic made of a polymer in which monomer units are bonded via a carbonate group, and is a resin having high impact resistance, heat resistance, and flame retardancy. Moreover, since it has high transparency, it is suitably used in optical applications. For optical applications, resins called modified polycarbonates in which the polymer skeleton is modified to lower the photoelastic coefficient, copolymerized polycarbonates with improved wavelength dependency, and the like are also commercially available and can be suitably used.
  • Such polycarbonate resins are widely commercially available.
  • Panlite registered trademark
  • Iupilon registered trademark
  • SD Polyca registered trademark
  • Caliber registered trademark
  • any appropriate additive may be added to the base film in addition to the above thermoplastic resin.
  • additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, anti-coloring agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and coloring agents.
  • the content of the thermoplastic resin exemplified above in the base film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97%. % By weight. This is because, if the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base film is less than 50% by weight, the high transparency inherent in the thermoplastic resin may not be sufficiently exhibited.
  • the thickness of the base film can be determined as appropriate, but generally it is preferably 1 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 300 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of workability such as strength and handleability.
  • the thickness of the base film is most preferably 5 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the base film may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment or the like on at least the surface on which the resin layer is formed in order to improve the adhesion with the resin layer.
  • a base film here means what does not contain an adhesive bond layer, a corona treatment layer, etc.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol resin used in the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer preferably has a saponification degree of 90 to 100 mol%, and may be modified polyvinyl alcohol partially modified.
  • the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 10,000, and more preferably 1500 to 10,000.
  • Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol resin giving such characteristics include PVA124 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and PVA117 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Mol%), PVA624 (degree of saponification: 95.0-96.0 mol%), PVA617 (degree of saponification: 94.5-95.5 mol%), etc .; for example, AH manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • the laminated film composed of the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is preferably uniaxially stretched.
  • uniaxial stretching is performed so that the stretching ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 17 times. More preferably, it is uniaxially stretched so that the stretch ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 8 times.
  • the draw ratio is 5 times or less, the resin layer made of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not sufficiently oriented, and as a result, the degree of polarization of the polarizer layer may not be sufficiently high.
  • the thickness of the stretched film after the stretching step (S20) is preferably 5 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the stretching process in the stretching step (S20) is not limited to one-stage stretching, and can be performed in multiple stages.
  • the second and subsequent stretching processes may be performed in the stretching process (S20), but may be performed simultaneously with the subsequent dyeing process (S60), the crosslinking process, and the like.
  • stretching process is performed so that it may become a draw ratio exceeding 5 times combining all the steps of an extending
  • a longitudinal stretching process performed in the longitudinal direction of the laminated film a lateral stretching process stretching in the width direction, or the like can be employed.
  • the longitudinal stretching method include an inter-roll stretching method and a compression stretching method
  • examples of the transverse stretching method include a tenter method.
  • the stretching treatment either a wet stretching method or a dry stretching method can be adopted, but the use of the dry stretching method is preferable in that the temperature for stretching the laminated film can be selected from a wide range.
  • a protective film is bonded to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer opposite to the surface on the base film side to obtain a stretched film with a protective film.
  • the protective film may be bonded to the surface of one polyvinyl alcohol resin layer.
  • Examples of the method for bonding the protective film to the stretched film include a method in which the stretched film and the protective film are stacked and pressed with a nip roll and bonded.
  • the material of the nip roll can be metal, rubber or the like.
  • the protective film is not particularly limited as long as it is a film that is in close contact with the stretched film and can be wound in the winding step (S40), and a commercially available protective film can be used.
  • the adhesion strength of the protective film to the stretched film is preferably 0.02 to 0.08 N / 25 mm.
  • the thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 80 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of workability such as strength and handleability.
  • Examples of commercially available protect films include Tretec 7332 (manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd.), protect tape # 625T (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
  • the cutting of the edge of the protective film or the stretched film in the protective film edge removing step (S70) or the stretched film edge removing step (S80) is not particularly limited.
  • a slit method using a slitter is used. Can be mentioned. This method is preferable in that the end of the long film can be continuously cut and removed.
  • Examples of the slitting method include a method in which two circular blades called shear blades are used to rotate the film according to the conveyance of the film while making contact with the lower blade with the upper blade, and a razor blade called a leather blade.
  • There are a method of using a method of pressing a blade called a score blade against a quenching roll or the like and slitting.
  • Even with the method using a leather blade there is a hollow cut that slits in the air without providing a backup guide, and a groove roll method that stabilizes the meandering of the slit by inserting the blade into a roll with a groove as a backup guide .
  • a slit method using a shear blade that can easily change the slit position of the film is preferably used.
  • the part removed by the slit is discharged from the production line.
  • the discharging method can be arbitrarily selected as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained.
  • the portion removed by the slit may be discharged from the production line as it is, or may be discharged from the production line after passing through the same route as the cut film in a certain section.
  • Winding process (S40) the stretched film with a protective film is wound in a roll shape so that the protective film is on the upper surface. At the time of winding, the film is wound so as to be in contact with the protective film, so that the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer or the like can be wound up without being contaminated, and the subsequent unwinding can be performed cleanly and smoothly.
  • the stretched film with the protective film is unwound from the wound roll, and the peeling step (S50) for peeling the protective film from the stretched film is performed, followed by stretching to the dyeing step (S60).
  • the protective film peeling method is not particularly limited.
  • the protective film peeled off from the stretched film is preferably wound on a winding shaft. At this time, the protective film may be peeled off by hand and wound around the take-up shaft, or may be adsorbed by a suction roll and conveyed to the take-up shaft and taken up. It is preferable to spray static elimination air on the peeling site.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the stretched film is dyed with a dichroic dye.
  • the dichroic dye include iodine and organic dyes.
  • organic dyes include Red BR, Red LR, Red R, Pink LB, Rubin BL, Bordeaux GS, Sky Blue LG, Lemon Yellow, Blue BR, Blue 2R, Navy RY, Green LG, Violet LB, Violet B, Black H, Black B, Black GSP, Yellow 3G, Yellow R, Orange LR, Orange 3R, Scarlet GL, Scarlet KGL, Congo Red, Brilliant Violet BK, Spura Blue G, Spura Blue GL, Spura Orange GL, Direct Sky Blue, Direct First Orange S, First Black, etc. can be used.
  • One kind of these dichroic substances may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
  • the dyeing step is performed, for example, by immersing the entire stretched film in a solution (dye solution) containing the dichroic dye.
  • a solution in which the above dichroic dye is dissolved in a solvent can be used.
  • a solvent for the dyeing solution water is generally used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further added.
  • the concentration of the dichroic dye is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 7% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.025 to 5% by weight.
  • iodine When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, it is preferable to further add an iodide because the dyeing efficiency can be further improved.
  • the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and iodide.
  • examples include titanium.
  • the addition ratio of these iodides is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight in the dyeing solution.
  • the ratio of iodine to potassium iodide is preferably in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 100, more preferably in the range of 1: 6 to 1:80 by weight. , Particularly preferably in the range of 1: 7 to 1:70.
  • the immersion time of the stretched film in the dyeing solution is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 15 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes.
  • the temperature of the dyeing solution is preferably in the range of 10 to 60 ° C., more preferably in the range of 20 to 40 ° C.
  • a crosslinking step is usually performed.
  • the cross-linking step can be performed, for example, by immersing the laminated film that has undergone the dyeing step (S60) in a solution containing a cross-linking agent (cross-linking solution).
  • cross-linking solution Conventionally known substances can be used as the crosslinking agent. Examples thereof include boron compounds such as boric acid and borax, glyoxal, and glutaraldehyde. One kind of these may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
  • crosslinking solution a solution in which a crosslinking agent is dissolved in a solvent can be used.
  • solvent for example, water can be used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further included.
  • concentration of the crosslinking agent in the crosslinking solution is not limited to this, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 6 to 15% by weight.
  • An iodide may be added to the crosslinking solution. By adding iodide, the in-plane polarization characteristics of the resin layer can be made more uniform.
  • the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide. Is mentioned.
  • the iodide content is 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight.
  • the immersion time of the laminated film in the crosslinking solution is usually preferably from 15 seconds to 20 minutes, and more preferably from 30 seconds to 15 minutes.
  • the temperature of the crosslinking solution is preferably in the range of 10 to 90 ° C.
  • the crosslinking step can be performed simultaneously with the dyeing step by blending a crosslinking agent in the dyeing solution. Moreover, what was previously extended
  • a washing step it is preferable to perform a washing step after the crosslinking step.
  • a water washing treatment can be performed.
  • the water washing treatment can usually be performed by immersing the stretched film in pure water such as ion exchange water or distilled water.
  • the water washing temperature is usually in the range of 3 to 50 ° C., preferably 4 to 20 ° C.
  • the immersion time is usually 2 to 300 seconds, preferably 3 to 240 seconds.
  • washing treatment with an iodide solution and water washing treatment may be combined, and a solution in which liquid alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, propanol or the like is appropriately blended may be used.
  • liquid alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, propanol or the like
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer has a function as a polarizer, and a polarizing laminated film is obtained.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer which has a function as a polarizer is called a polarizer layer.
  • the polarizing laminated film manufactured by the above manufacturing method can be used as it is or further processed to obtain a polarizing plate having a polarizer layer.
  • a polarizing plate can be used as a polarizing plate for various display devices including a liquid crystal display device.
  • a base film roll having a three-layer structure in which a resin layer made of homopolypropylene (“Sumitomo Nobrene FLX80E4” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point Tm 163 ° C.), which is a homopolymer of propylene, is disposed on a multilayer extruder. It was produced by the coextrusion molding used.
  • the total thickness of the obtained base film roll was 90 ⁇ m, and the thickness ratio (FLX80E4 / W151 / FLX80E4) of each layer was 3/4/3.
  • Resin layer forming step Polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2400, average saponification degree 98.0 to 99.0 mol%, trade name: PVA124) is dissolved in hot water at 95 ° C. A polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration of 8% by weight was prepared. The obtained aqueous solution was applied onto the primer layer using a lip coater and dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes to produce a laminated film consisting of a base film, a primer layer, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer. .
  • Stretched film edge removal step protect film edge removal step
  • the edge of the obtained stretched film was slit with a shear blade (stretched film edge removal step).
  • a polyethylene protective film manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., trade name: TRETECH 7332, thickness 30 ⁇ m
  • the protective film was bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer side of the stretched film using a nip roll. At this time, the protect film was made to be the upper surface when the stretched film with the protect film was wound, and the misalignment between the end of the protect film and the end of the stretched film was 5 mm at both ends.
  • Dyeing process and cross-linking process were performed in the following procedure.
  • the stretched film is changed to 90 ° C. dyeing solution (solution containing 0.6 parts by weight of iodine and 10 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water), which is an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide.
  • dyeing solution solution containing 0.6 parts by weight of iodine and 10 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
  • crosslinking solution solution containing 9.5 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
  • crosslinking solution solution containing 9.5 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
  • a polarizer layer was formed from the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a polarizing laminated film.
  • the protective film was peeled off, no troubles such as peeling off the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer were confirmed.
  • Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, the same steps as in (1) to (4) of Example 1 were performed, and the protective film was removed using the nip roll without performing the stretched film edge removal step and the protection film edge removal step. The pasting process of pasting to a stretched film was performed. Then, about the stretched film with a protective film produced by the bonding process, the edge part of the stretched film and the protective film was slit simultaneously, and the process which aligns an edge part was performed.
  • Example 1 For the stretched film with a protective film produced as described above, the same steps as in the above (7) and (8) of Example 1 were performed. However, when the protective film is peeled off in the peeling step, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is peeled off from the base film starting from the slit end, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be dyed in the dyeing step. There wasn't.
  • the polarizing laminated film produced by the production method of the present invention can be applied as it is or processed as a polarizing plate for various display devices including liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract

 A stretched film (1) wherein an affixing step (S30) for affixing a protective film (2) to the surface of a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer on the reverse side thereof from a substrate film and obtaining a protective-film-equipped stretched film (3), a winding step (S40) for winding the protective-film-equipped stretched film (3), a peeling step (S50) for unwinding the protective-film-equipped stretched film (3) and peeling the protective film (2) from the stretched film (1), and a dyeing step (S60) for dyeing the stretched film (1) and obtaining a polarizing layered film are included in this order, and in the winding step (S40), the protective-film-equipped stretched film (3) is configured so that the positions of both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer in the width direction thereof and the positions of both ends of the protective film (2) in the width direction thereof do not coincide.

Description

偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法およびプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムMethod for producing polarizing laminated film and stretched film with protective film
 本発明は、偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法およびプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムに関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a polarizing laminated film and a stretched film with a protective film.
 偏光板は、液晶表示装置における偏光の供給素子として、また偏光の検出素子として、広く用いられている。かかる偏光板として、従来、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなる偏光フィルムにトリアセチルセルロースからなる保護フィルムを接着したものが使用されているが、近年、液晶表示装置のノート型パーソナルコンピュータや携帯電話などモバイル機器への展開、さらには大型テレビへの展開などに伴い、薄肉軽量化が求められている。 The polarizing plate is widely used as a polarized light supplying element and a polarized light detecting element in a liquid crystal display device. As such a polarizing plate, a polarizing film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin and a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose are conventionally used. However, in recent years, mobile devices such as liquid crystal display notebook personal computers and mobile phones. Thinner and lighter weights are being demanded with the development of TVs and large TVs.
 そのような薄型の偏光板を製造する方法として、基材フィルム表面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含む溶液を塗布して樹脂層を設けた後、延伸し、次いで染色することにより、偏光子層を有する偏光性積層フィルムを作製し、これをそのまま偏光板として利用したり、その偏光子層に保護フィルムを貼合した後、基材フィルムを剥離したものを偏光板として利用したりすることが知られている(例えば、国際公開2013/114532号、特開2011-2816号公報、特開2012-73570号公報参照)。 As a method for producing such a thin polarizing plate, a solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is applied to the surface of a base film to provide a resin layer, and then stretched and then dyed to have a polarizer layer. It is known that a polarizing laminate film is prepared and used as a polarizing plate as it is, or a protective film is bonded to the polarizer layer and then a substrate film is peeled off and used as a polarizing plate. (See, for example, International Publication Nos. 2013/114532, 2011-2816, and 2012-73570).
国際公開2013/114532号International Publication No. 2013/114532 特開2011-2816号公報JP 2011-2816 A 特開2012-73570号公報JP 2012-73570 A
 上述の従来技術のように、基材フィルム表面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を設けた後、延伸し、次いで染色することによって、基材フィルムと偏光子層とを有する積層フィルムを得る場合には、延伸におけるライン速度と染色におけるライン速度が異なることが多いため、一般には、延伸した積層フィルムを一旦ロール状に巻き取った後に、積層フィルムを巻き出してこれを染色する方法が採用される。また、延伸設備と染色設備が異なる場所にある場合は、上記のとおり延伸後に一旦巻き取ってそのロールを染色設備に移し、そこで巻き出して染色ラインに流す方法を採用せざるをえない。なお、積層フィルムを一旦ロール状に巻取る際には、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を保護するために、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合してから巻き取りを行なうことが好ましい。 In the case of obtaining a laminated film having a base film and a polarizer layer by stretching and then dyeing after providing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on the surface of the base film as in the above-described conventional technology, Since the line speed in stretching and the line speed in dyeing are often different, generally, a method of winding the stretched laminated film into a roll and then unwinding the laminated film and dyeing it is employed. Further, when the stretching equipment and the dyeing equipment are in different places, it is necessary to adopt a method of winding up after drawing as described above, transferring the roll to the dyeing equipment, and then unwinding it and flowing it to the dyeing line. In addition, when winding a laminated | multilayer film once in roll shape, in order to protect a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer, it is preferable to wind up, after bonding a protective film on the surface of a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer.
 しかしながら、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合した場合、これを剥離する際にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層と干渉してポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が基材フィルムから剥離する不具合を引き起こすことがあった。特に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合した後に、フィルム全体の幅方向の端部を切り落として端部をそろえる処理を行なう場合は、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が、基材フィルムよりもプロテクトフィルムとより強く密着してしまい、プロテクトフィルムを剥離する際にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が基材フィルムから剥離しやすいという問題点があった。 However, when a protective film is bonded to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, it may interfere with the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer when peeling it, causing a problem that the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is peeled off from the base film. there were. In particular, after the protective film is bonded to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, when the end portion in the width direction of the entire film is cut off to align the ends, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is more than the base film. However, there is a problem that the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is easily peeled off from the base film when the protective film is peeled off.
 なお、上述のいずれの先行技術文献においても、延伸工程の後に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合し、その後積層フィルムを一旦ロール状に巻き取ることの開示はなく、したがってプロテクトフィルムを剥離する際に生じる不具合は、本発明者らが初めて見出した課題である。 In any of the above-mentioned prior art documents, there is no disclosure of pasting a protective film on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer after the stretching step, and then winding the laminated film into a roll shape. The problem that occurs when the film is peeled off is a problem that the present inventors have found for the first time.
 本発明は、基材フィルム表面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を設けて積層フィルムを形成し、延伸した後に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合して巻き取り、その後巻き出したフィルムからプロテクトフィルムを剥離した後に染色等することによって偏光性積層フィルムを得る製造方法であって、プロテクトフィルムを剥離する際に、基材フィルムからのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の剥離を抑制できる製造方法を提供することを目的とする。また、プロテクトフィルムを剥離しても、基材フィルムからポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が剥離しにくいプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを提供することを目的とする。 In the present invention, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is provided on the surface of a base film to form a laminated film, and after stretching, a protective film is pasted on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, wound, and then unwound A production method for obtaining a polarizing laminate film by dyeing after the protective film is peeled off, and a production method capable of suppressing the peeling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer from the base film when the protective film is peeled off The purpose is to provide. It is another object of the present invention to provide a stretched film with a protective film in which the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is hardly peeled off from the base film even when the protective film is peeled off.
 本発明は、下記のものを含む。
 [1] 基材フィルム上にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成して積層フィルムを得る樹脂層形成工程と、前記積層フィルムを延伸して延伸フィルムを得る延伸工程と、前記延伸フィルムにおいて、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の前記基材フィルムとは反対側の面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合してプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを得る貼合工程と、前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き取る巻取工程と、前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き出し、かつ、前記プロテクトフィルムを前記延伸フィルムから剥離する剥離工程と、前記延伸フィルムを染色して偏光性積層フィルムを得る染色工程とをこの順に含み、
 前記巻取工程において、前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致していない、偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。
The present invention includes the following.
[1] A resin layer forming step of forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on a base film to obtain a laminated film, a stretching step of drawing the laminated film to obtain a stretched film, and the stretched film, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol Bonding step of obtaining a stretched film with a protective film by pasting a protective film on the surface of the resin layer opposite to the base film, a winding step for winding the stretched film with the protective film, and the protection Unwinding the stretched film with a film, and including a peeling step for peeling the protective film from the stretched film, and a dyeing step for dyeing the stretched film to obtain a polarizing laminated film in this order,
In the winding step, the stretched film with a protective film is a polarizing laminated film in which the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are not coincident. Method.
 [2] 前記巻取工程において、前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の端部と、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の端部の位置のずれが1mm以上である、[1]に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 [2] In the winding process, in the stretched film with a protective film, the positional deviation between the end portion in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the end portion in the width direction of the protect film is 1 mm or more. The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film as described in [1].
 [3] 前記貼合工程後の前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部が、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部より内側に位置する、[1]または[2]に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 [3] In the stretched film with a protective film after the bonding step, both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are located on the inner side than both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, [1] or The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film as described in [2].
 [4] 前記貼合工程の前に、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の端部を切断して除去するプロテクトフィルム端部除去工程を含み、前記貼合工程において、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅が前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅より狭い、[3]に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 [4] Before the pasting step, including a protect film end removing step of cutting and removing the end in the width direction of the protect film, and in the pasting step, the width of the protect film is the polyvinyl alcohol. The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film as described in [3] narrower than the width | variety of a resin layer.
 [5] 前記貼合工程の前に、前記延伸フィルムの幅方向の端部を切断して除去する延伸フィルム端部除去工程をさらに含む、[4]に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 [5] The method for producing a polarizing laminated film according to [4], further including a stretched film edge removing step of cutting and removing the edge in the width direction of the stretched film before the bonding step.
 [6] 前記貼合工程後の前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部が、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部より外側に位置する、[1]または[2]に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 [6] In the stretched film with a protective film after the bonding step, both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are positioned outside both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, [1] or The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film as described in [2].
 [7] 前記貼合工程の前に、前記延伸フィルムの幅方向の端部を切断して除去する延伸フィルム端部除去工程を含み、前記貼合工程において、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅が前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅より広い、[6]に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 [7] A stretched film end removing step of cutting and removing the end in the width direction of the stretched film before the pasting step, and in the pasting step, the width of the protective film is the polyvinyl alcohol. The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film as described in [6] wider than the width | variety of a resin layer.
 [8] 基材フィルムと、前記基材フィルム上に設けられた延伸されたポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層と、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の前記基材フィルムとは反対側の面に設けられたプロテクトフィルムとを備える長尺状のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムであって、
 前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致していない、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム。
[8] A base film, a stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin layer provided on the base film, and a protective film provided on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer opposite to the base film A stretched film with a long protective film comprising:
A stretched film with a protective film, wherein the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer are not aligned with the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the protect film.
 [9] 前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部と、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の端部の位置のずれが1mm以上である、[8]に記載のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム。 [9] The stretched film with a protective film according to [8], wherein a shift between an end of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer and an end of the protective film in the width direction is 1 mm or more.
 本発明の製造方法によれば、基材フィルム表面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を設けた後、延伸、プロテクトフィルムを貼合の後に巻き取り、巻き出した後にプロテクトフィルムを剥離し、延伸したフィルムを染色等することによって偏光性積層フィルムを製造するにあたり、プロテクトフィルムを剥離する際における、基材フィルムからのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の剥離を抑制することができる。 According to the production method of the present invention, after providing a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer on the surface of the base film, stretching, winding the protective film after bonding, unwinding the protective film after unwinding, and stretching the film In producing a polarizing laminated film by dyeing or the like, peeling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer from the base film when peeling the protective film can be suppressed.
本発明の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film of this invention. 本発明の貼合工程の一例を示す上面斜視図である((a)貼合工程前、(b)貼合工程後)。It is a top perspective view showing an example of the pasting process of the present invention (before (a) pasting process, after (b) pasting process). 本発明の貼合工程の一例を示す上面斜視図である((a)貼合工程前、(b)貼合工程後)。It is a top perspective view showing an example of the pasting process of the present invention (before (a) pasting process, after (b) pasting process). 本発明の貼合工程の一例を示す上面斜視図である((a)貼合工程前、(b)貼合工程後)。It is a top perspective view showing an example of the pasting process of the present invention (before (a) pasting process, after (b) pasting process). 第1の実施形態の製造方法の一部の工程を模式的に示す上面斜視図である。It is a top perspective view showing typically some processes of the manufacturing method of a 1st embodiment. 第2の実施形態の製造方法の一部の工程を模式的に示す上面斜視図である。It is an upper surface perspective view showing typically a part of process of the manufacturing method of a 2nd embodiment. 第3の実施形態の製造方法の一部の工程を模式的に示す上面斜視図である。It is a top perspective view showing typically some processes of the manufacturing method of a 3rd embodiment.
 図1は、本発明の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法を示すフローチャートである。本発明の製造方法は、基材フィルム上にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成して積層フィルムを得る樹脂層形成工程(S10)と、積層フィルムを延伸して延伸フィルムを得る延伸工程(S20)と、延伸フィルムにおいて、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の基材フィルムとは反対側の面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合してプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを得る貼合工程(S30)と、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き取る巻取工程(S40)と、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き出し、かつ、プロテクトフィルムを延伸フィルムから剥離する剥離工程(S50)と、延伸フィルムを染色する染色工程(S60)とをこの順に含む。以上の工程を経て、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が偏光子層となり、偏光性積層フィルムが製造される。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for producing a polarizing laminate film of the present invention. The production method of the present invention includes a resin layer forming step (S10) in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is formed on a base film to obtain a laminated film, and a stretching step (S20) in which the laminated film is drawn to obtain a stretched film. In the stretched film, a bonding step (S30) for obtaining a stretched film with a protective film by laminating a protective film on the surface opposite to the base film of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, and winding the stretched film with a protective film The winding process (S40) to take, the peeling process (S50) which unwinds the stretched film with a protective film and peels the protective film from the stretched film, and the dyeing process (S60) to dye the stretched film are included in this order. . Through the above steps, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer becomes a polarizer layer, and a polarizing laminated film is produced.
 本発明の巻取工程(S40)において、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と、プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致していない。これを実施するためには、貼合工程(S30)において、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と、プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致しないように貼合し、さらに貼合工程(S30)の後であって、巻取工程(S40)の前に、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムの両端部を切断し、すなわちポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部とプロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部とを同時に切断し、両者の端部を揃える処理を行なわないようにする。 In the winding step (S40) of the present invention, in the stretched film with a protective film, the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both end portions in the width direction of the protect film do not match. In order to carry out this, in the bonding step (S30), the both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in the width direction are bonded so that the positions of the both ends in the width direction of the protective film do not coincide with each other. After the combining step (S30) and before the winding step (S40), both ends of the stretched film with a protective film are cut, that is, both ends in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the width of the protective film. Both ends in the direction are cut at the same time so that the process of aligning both ends is not performed.
 本発明の製造方法は、巻取工程(S40)におけるプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムについて、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と、プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致していないことにより、プロテクトフィルムとポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部とが干渉することを抑制することができ、剥離工程(S50)でプロテクトフィルムを延伸フィルムから剥離する際に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が基材フィルムから剥離することを防ぐことができる。なお、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムの両端部を切り落として、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層とプロテクトフィルムの端部を揃える処理を行なう場合は、両者の端部が揃っているだけでなく両者の端部が潰れて圧着した状態となっていることがあるので、この部分を起点として、剥離工程(S50)においてポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が基材フィルムからより剥離しやすいという問題があるが、本発明においてはこのような問題が生じない。 In the production method of the present invention, with respect to the stretched film with a protective film in the winding step (S40), the positions of both ends in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both ends in the width direction of the protective film are not coincident. Thus, interference between the protective film and the end portion of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be suppressed, and when the protective film is peeled from the stretched film in the peeling step (S50), the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is the base material. It can prevent peeling from the film. Note that when both ends of the stretched film with a protective film are cut off to align the ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the protective film, both ends are not only aligned but the ends of both are crushed. There is a problem that the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is more easily peeled off from the base film in the peeling step (S50) starting from this part. Such a problem does not occur.
 本発明の製造方法は、巻取工程(S40)の前にプロテクトフィルムを延伸フィルムに貼合する貼合工程(S30)を有することにより、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面を保護するとともに、プロテクトフィルムによって巻取りを行なうフィルムの最表面のすべり性を向上させて安定的に延伸フィルムをロール状に巻き取ることができる。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面をプロテクトフィルムにより保護することなく巻き取ると、基材フィルムの裏面がポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層表面に転写されて品質が低下し、またポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面のすべり性は非常に悪いため、安定的にフィルムを巻き取ることや、フィルムの長尺化が難しくなる。 The production method of the present invention protects the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer by having a bonding step (S30) for bonding the protective film to the stretched film before the winding step (S40), and also protects the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer. Thus, the slipperiness of the outermost surface of the film to be wound can be improved and the stretched film can be stably wound into a roll. If the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is wound up without being protected by a protective film, the back surface of the base film is transferred to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the quality is deteriorated, and the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is slipped. Since the property is very bad, it is difficult to stably wind up the film and lengthen the film.
 図2~4は、本発明の貼合工程(S30)を模式的に例示する上面斜視図である。図2~4において、(a)は貼合工程(S30)前の延伸フィルム1を示し、(b)は貼合工程(S30)後のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3を示す。なお、貼合工程(S30)の後であって、巻取工程(S40)の前に、後述するプロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)または延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)を行なう場合は、図2~4のそれぞれ(b)に示すプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3は、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)または延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)の後であって巻取工程(S40)前の状態を示す。 2 to 4 are top perspective views schematically illustrating the bonding step (S30) of the present invention. 2 to 4, (a) shows the stretched film 1 before the bonding step (S30), and (b) shows the stretched film 3 with a protective film after the bonding step (S30). In addition, after the bonding step (S30) and before the winding step (S40), when a protective film end portion removing step (S70) or a stretched film end portion removing step (S80) described later is performed, The stretched film 3 with a protect film shown in each of FIGS. 2 to 4 is after the protect film end portion removing step (S70) or the stretched film end portion removing step (S80) and before the winding step (S40). Shows the state.
 貼合工程(S30)によって、延伸フィルム1にプロテクトフィルム2が貼合され、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3が形成される。図2~4においては、本発明に係る基材フィルムとポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部が一致している延伸フィルム1を例示しているが、これらの両断部が一致していない延伸フィルムを用いてもよい。 In the bonding step (S30), the protective film 2 is bonded to the stretched film 1, and the stretched film 3 with a protective film is formed. 2 to 4 exemplify the stretched film 1 in which both ends of the base film according to the present invention and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer are coincident with each other. It may be used.
 図2(b)に例示するプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3は、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の両端部2a,2bが、延伸フィルム1の幅方向の両端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部の位置と一致する)1a,1bより内側に位置する。図2(b)に例示するプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3は、プロテクトフィルム2がポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部に触れていないので、剥離工程(S50)においてプロテクトフィルム2を延伸フィルム1から剥離する際に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部に剥離方向の力がよりかかりにくく、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が基材フィルムから剥離することをより効果的に防ぐことができる。 In the stretched film 3 with a protect film illustrated in FIG. 2B, both end portions 2 a and 2 b in the width direction of the protect film 2 are positioned at both end portions in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (positions at both end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer). 1a and 1b). In the stretched film 3 with a protective film illustrated in FIG. 2B, the protective film 2 does not touch both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, so that the protective film 2 is peeled from the stretched film 1 in the peeling step (S50). In that case, the force in the peeling direction is less likely to be applied to the end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be more effectively prevented from peeling from the base film.
 図3(b)に例示するプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3は、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の両端部2a,2bが、延伸フィルム1の幅方向の両端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部の位置と一致する)1a,1bより外側に位置する。図4(b)に例示するプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3は、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の一方の端部2aが、延伸フィルム1の幅方向の端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部の位置と一致する)1aより外側に位置し、プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の他方の端部2bが、延伸フィルム1の幅方向の端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部の位置と一致する)1bより内側に位置する。 In the stretched film 3 with a protect film illustrated in FIG. 3B, both end portions 2a and 2b in the width direction of the protect film 2 are positioned at both end portions in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (positions of both end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer). (Coincides with) 1a and 1b. In the stretched film 3 with a protect film illustrated in FIG. 4B, one end 2 a in the width direction of the protect film 2 is the end in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (the position of the end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer). The other end 2b in the width direction of the protective film is the end in the width direction of the stretched film 1 (matches the position of the end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer) 1b. Located inside.
 図2(b),図3(b),図4(b)に示すプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3において、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の一方の端部と、延伸フィルム1の幅方向の一方の端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の一方の端部)との位置のずれWは、1mm以上であることが好ましく、1mm以上7mm未満であることがより好ましく、さらには2mm以上5mm以下であることが好ましい。位置のずれWを1mm以上とすることにより、プロテクトフィルム2とポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部の干渉をより確実に抑制することができる。また、位置のずれWを7mm未満とすることにより、プロテクトフィルム2と延伸フィルム1とが積層されていない端部が折れ曲がり搬送が難しくなったり、プロテクトフィルム2に覆われていない部分の延伸フィルム同士が密着し剥がれなくなったりするなどの不具合が生じることを避けることができる。 In the stretched film 3 with a protect film shown in FIGS. 2B, 3B, and 4B, one end in the width direction of the protect film 2 and one end in the width direction of the stretched film 1 are used. The positional deviation W from the portion (one end in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer) is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more and less than 7 mm, and further 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less. Preferably there is. By setting the positional deviation W to 1 mm or more, interference between the protective film 2 and the end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be more reliably suppressed. Further, by setting the positional deviation W to be less than 7 mm, the end portions where the protective film 2 and the stretched film 1 are not laminated are bent and difficult to carry, or the stretched films of the portions not covered by the protective film 2 It is possible to avoid the occurrence of problems such as sticking and peeling off.
 本発明においては、上述の各工程に加えて、プロテクトフィルムの幅が所定の幅となるように端部を切断し除去するプロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)を備えてもよく、また延伸フィルムの幅が所定の幅となるように端部を切断し除去する延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)を備えてもよい。このような工程によって、貼合工程(S30)の後であって、剥離工程(S50)の前に、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムの両端部を切断除去する、すなわちポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部とプロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部と同時に切断除去する処理を行なわなくても、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを構成するプロテクトフィルムおよび延伸フィルムの幅を任意に調整することができるので、巻取工程(S40)における端部の折れ込みや巻取不良が生じるのを防ぐことができる。 In the present invention, in addition to the above-described steps, a protective film end removing step (S70) for cutting and removing the end portion so that the width of the protective film becomes a predetermined width may be provided. There may be provided a stretched film edge removing step (S80) in which the edge is cut and removed so that the width of the film becomes a predetermined width. By such a process, after the bonding process (S30) and before the peeling process (S50), both ends of the stretched film with a protective film are cut and removed, that is, in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer. Since the widths of the protective film and the stretched film constituting the stretched film with the protective film can be arbitrarily adjusted without carrying out the process of cutting and removing at the same time both ends and the widthwise ends of the protective film, It is possible to prevent the end portion from being folded or winding failure in the step (S40).
 プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)および延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)は、貼合工程(S30)より前に行なっても、貼合工程(S30)より後に行なってもよい。プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)を貼合工程(S30)より前に行なう場合、かかる工程は延伸フィルムを製造する他の工程には影響がない工程であるため、そのタイミングは特に限定されることはなく、樹脂層形成工程(S10)の前、樹脂層形成工程(S10)の後であって延伸工程(S20)の前、延伸工程(S20)の後であって貼合工程(S30)の前、あるいはいずれかの工程と同時に行なうことができる。プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)および延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)を貼合工程(S30)より後に行なう場合は、端部の折れ込みや巻取不良が生じることを防ぐために、巻取工程(S40)より前に行なうことが好ましい。なお、貼合工程(S30)より後に行なう場合は、幅方向の端部がより外側に位置する方のフィルム(プロテクトフィルムまたは延伸フィルム)についてのみ端部を切断除去する処理を行なうようにする。プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)または延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)を貼合工程(S30)より後に行なう場合は、プロテクトフィルムまたは延伸フィルムの端部を切断した後の位置のずれWが上述の数値範囲内であることが好ましく、貼合工程(S30)直後の位置のずれWは上述の数値範囲内でなくてもよい。 The protective film edge removal step (S70) and the stretched film edge removal step (S80) may be performed before the bonding step (S30) or after the bonding step (S30). When the protective film edge removing step (S70) is performed prior to the bonding step (S30), this step is a step that does not affect other steps for producing a stretched film, and the timing thereof is particularly limited. No, before the resin layer forming step (S10), after the resin layer forming step (S10) and before the stretching step (S20), after the stretching step (S20) and bonding step (S30). Before or simultaneously with any step. When the protective film edge removal step (S70) and the stretched film edge removal step (S80) are performed after the bonding step (S30), winding is performed in order to prevent end folding or winding failure. It is preferable to carry out before the step (S40). In addition, when performing after a bonding process (S30), it is made to perform the process which cut | disconnects an edge part only about the film (protect film or stretched film) in which the edge part of the width direction is located outside. When the protective film edge removal step (S70) or the stretched film edge removal step (S80) is performed after the bonding step (S30), the positional shift W after cutting the edge of the protection film or stretched film is It is preferable to be within the above numerical range, and the positional shift W immediately after the bonding step (S30) may not be within the above numerical range.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の偏光板の製造方法の好ましい実施形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 [第1の実施形態]
 本実施形態の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法は、貼合工程(S30)より前に、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)と、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)とを行なう。図5は、第1の実施形態の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法における、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)と、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)と、貼合工程(S30)とを模式的に示す上面斜視図である。
[First Embodiment]
The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film of this embodiment performs a protective film edge part removal process (S70) and a stretched film edge part removal process (S80) before a bonding process (S30). FIG. 5 schematically shows a protective film end portion removing step (S70), a stretched film end portion removing step (S80), and a laminating step (S30) in the method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the first embodiment. FIG.
 図5に示すように、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)において、プロテクトフィルム2の幅が所定の幅となるように端部が切断され、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)において、延伸フィルム1の幅が所定の幅となるように端部が切断、後段の貼合工程(S30)で用いられるプロテクトフィルム2の幅が延伸フィルム1の幅よりも小さくなるように調整される。そして、貼合工程(S30)においては、延伸フィルム1とプロテクトフィルム2とが貼合されて、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3が作製される。貼合工程(S30)後のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3においては、図2(b)に示すプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3と同様に、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の両端部が延伸フィルム1の幅方向の両端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部の位置と一致する)より内側に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the protect film end removing step (S70), the end is cut so that the width of the protect film 2 becomes a predetermined width, and in the stretched film end removing step (S80), the stretched film The width of the protective film 2 used in the subsequent bonding step (S30) is adjusted so that the width of the stretched film 1 is smaller than the width of the stretched film 1. And in the bonding process (S30), the stretched film 1 and the protect film 2 are bonded, and the stretched film 3 with a protect film is produced. In the stretched film 3 with a protect film after the bonding step (S30), both ends in the width direction of the protect film 2 are in the width direction of the stretched film 1 in the same manner as the stretched film 3 with a protect film shown in FIG. Are located on the inner side than the both end portions (corresponding to the positions of both end portions of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer).
 [第2の実施形態]
 本実施形態の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法は、貼合工程(S30)より前に、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)を行ない、貼合工程(S30)より後に、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)を行なう。図6は、第2の実施形態の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法における、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)と、貼合工程(S30)と、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)とを模式的に示す上面斜視図である。
[Second Embodiment]
The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film of this embodiment performs a protective film edge part removal process (S70) before a bonding process (S30), and a stretched film edge part removal process after a bonding process (S30). (S80) is performed. FIG. 6 schematically shows a protective film edge removal step (S70), a bonding step (S30), and a stretched film edge removal step (S80) in the method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the second embodiment. FIG.
 図6に示すように、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)において、プロテクトフィルム2は幅が、貼合工程(S30)で貼合される延伸フィルム1の幅より短い所定の幅となるように端部が切断除去される。そして、貼合工程(S30)において、延伸フィルム1とプロテクトフィルム2とが貼合されて、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3が作製される。その後、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)において、延伸フィルム1は幅が所定の幅となるように端部が切断除去される。延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)後のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3においては、図2(b)に示すプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3と同様に、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の両端部が延伸フィルム1の幅方向の両端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部の位置と一致する)より内側に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the protective film edge removing step (S70), the width of the protective film 2 is a predetermined width shorter than the width of the stretched film 1 bonded in the bonding step (S30). The end is cut off. And in the bonding process (S30), the stretched film 1 and the protective film 2 are bonded, and the stretched film 3 with a protective film is produced. Thereafter, in the stretched film end removing step (S80), the stretched film 1 is cut and removed so that the width becomes a predetermined width. In the stretched film 3 with a protective film after the stretched film end removing step (S80), both ends in the width direction of the protect film 2 are stretched film 1 as in the stretched film 3 with a protective film shown in FIG. It is located inside the both ends of the width direction (which coincides with the positions of both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer).
 [第3の実施形態]
 本実施形態の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法は、貼合工程(S30)より前に、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)を行ない、貼合工程(S30)より後に、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)を行なう。図7は、第3の実施形態の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法における、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)と、貼合工程(S30)と、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)とを模式的に示す上面斜視図である。
[Third Embodiment]
The manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film of this embodiment performs a stretched film edge part removal process (S80) before a bonding process (S30), and protect film edge part removal process after a bonding process (S30). (S70) is performed. FIG. 7 schematically shows a stretched film edge removing step (S80), a bonding step (S30), and a protective film edge removing step (S70) in the method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the third embodiment. FIG.
 図7に示すように、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)において、延伸フィルム1の幅が、貼合工程(S30)で貼合されるプロテクトフィルム2の幅より狭い所定の幅となるように端部が切断除去される。そして、貼合工程(S30)において、延伸フィルム1とプロテクトフィルム2とが貼合されて、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3が作製される。その後、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)において、プロテクトフィルム2は幅が所定の幅となるように端部が切断除去される。プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)後のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3においては、図3(b)に示すプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム3と同様に、プロテクトフィルム2の幅方向の両端部が延伸フィルム1の幅方向の両端部(ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の両端部の位置と一致する)より外側に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the stretched film edge removal step (S80), the width of the stretched film 1 becomes a predetermined width that is narrower than the width of the protect film 2 to be pasted in the pasting step (S30). The end is cut off. And in the bonding process (S30), the stretched film 1 and the protective film 2 are bonded, and the stretched film 3 with a protective film is produced. Thereafter, in the protect film end removing step (S70), the end of the protect film 2 is cut and removed so that the width becomes a predetermined width. In the stretched film 3 with a protective film after the protective film edge removing step (S70), both ends in the width direction of the protective film 2 are stretched film 1 as in the stretched film 3 with a protective film shown in FIG. It is located outside the both ends of this width direction (it corresponds with the position of the both ends of a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer).
 以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されることはない。以下、全ての実施形態において共通する各工程について詳細に説明する。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment. Hereinafter, each process common to all the embodiments will be described in detail.
 [樹脂層形成工程(S10)]
 ここでは、基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成する。基材フィルムに適した材料は、後述する。なお、基材フィルムは、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の延伸に適した温度範囲で延伸できるものを用いることが好ましい。
[Resin Layer Forming Step (S10)]
Here, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is formed on at least one surface of the base film. Materials suitable for the base film will be described later. In addition, it is preferable to use what can be extended | stretched in the temperature range suitable for extending | stretching of a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer as a base film.
 形成するポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の厚みは、3μm超かつ30μm以下であることが好ましく、さらには5~20μmが好ましい。3μm以下であると延伸後に薄くなりすぎて染色性が著しく悪化してしまい、30μmを超えると、最終的に得られる偏光子層の厚みが10μmを超えてしまうことがある。 The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer to be formed is preferably more than 3 μm and not more than 30 μm, more preferably 5 to 20 μm. If it is 3 μm or less, the film becomes too thin after stretching and the dyeability is remarkably deteriorated. If it exceeds 30 μm, the thickness of the finally obtained polarizer layer may exceed 10 μm.
 ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層は、好ましくは、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂の粉末を良溶媒に溶解させて得たポリビニルアルコール系樹脂溶液を基材フィルムの一方の表面上に塗工し、溶剤を蒸発させて乾燥することにより形成される。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層をこのように形成することにより、薄く形成することが可能となる。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂溶液を基材フィルムに塗工する方法としては、ワイヤーバーコーティング法、リバースコーティング、グラビアコーティング等のロールコーティング法、ダイコート法、カンマコート法、リップコート法、スピンコーティング法、スクリーンコーティング法、ファウンテンコーティング法、ディッピング法、スプレー法、などを公知の方法から適宜選択して採用できる。乾燥温度は、たとえば50~200℃であり、好ましくは60~150℃である。乾燥時間は、たとえば2~20分である。 The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is preferably dried by applying a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin solution obtained by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin powder in a good solvent onto one surface of the base film and evaporating the solvent. It is formed by doing. By forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in this way, it can be formed thin. As a method of applying a polyvinyl alcohol resin solution to a base film, a wire bar coating method, a reverse coating, a roll coating method such as gravure coating, a die coating method, a comma coating method, a lip coating method, a spin coating method, a screen coating method. A method, a fountain coating method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like can be appropriately selected from known methods and employed. The drying temperature is, for example, 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 60 to 150 ° C. The drying time is, for example, 2 to 20 minutes.
 また、基材フィルムとポリビニルアルコール系樹脂の密着性を向上させるために、基材フィルムのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成する面にプライマー層を設けてもよい。プライマー層はポリビニルアルコール系樹脂に架橋剤などを含有する組成物で形成することが密着性の観点から好ましい。 In order to improve the adhesion between the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol resin, a primer layer may be provided on the surface of the base film on which the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is formed. The primer layer is preferably formed from a composition containing a crosslinking agent or the like in a polyvinyl alcohol resin from the viewpoint of adhesion.
 (基材フィルム)
 基材フィルムに用いる樹脂としては、例えば、透明性、機械的強度、熱安定性、延伸性などに優れる熱可塑性樹脂が用いられ、それらのガラス転移温度(Tg)または融点(Tm)に応じて適切な樹脂を選択できる。熱可塑性樹脂の具体例としては、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ノルボルネン系樹脂)、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、セルロースエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリアリレート系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン系樹脂、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、およびこれらの混合物、共重合物などが挙げられる。
(Base film)
As the resin used for the base film, for example, thermoplastic resins excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, stretchability, etc. are used, and depending on their glass transition temperature (Tg) or melting point (Tm). An appropriate resin can be selected. Specific examples of thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins, polyester resins, cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), (meth) acrylic resins, cellulose ester resins, polycarbonate resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, vinyl acetate. Resin, polyarylate resin, polystyrene resin, polyethersulfone resin, polysulfone resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, and mixtures and copolymers thereof.
 基材フィルムは、上述の樹脂1種類のみを用いた単層であっても構わないし、樹脂2種類以上をブレンドしたものであっても構わない。もちろん、単層でなく多層膜を形成していても構わない。 The base film may be a single layer using only one kind of the above-described resin, or may be a blend of two or more kinds of resins. Of course, a multilayer film may be formed instead of a single layer.
 ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどが挙げられ、安定的に高倍率に延伸しやすく好ましい。また、プロピレンにエチレンを共重合することで得られるプロピレン-エチレン共重合体なども用いることができる。共重合はエチレン以外のモノマーでも可能であり、プロピレンに共重合可能な他種のモノマーとしては、たとえば、α-オレフィンを挙げることができる。α-オレフィンとしては、炭素数4以上のα-オレフィンが好ましく用いられ、より好ましくは、炭素数4~10のα-オレフィンである。炭素数4~10のα-オレフィンの具体例を挙げれば、たとえば、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、1-デセン等の直鎖状モノオレフィン類;3-メチル-1-ブテン、3-メチル-1-ペンテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン等の分岐状モノオレフィン類;ビニルシクロヘキサンなどである。プロピレンとこれに共重合可能な他のモノマーとの共重合体は、ランダム共重合体であってもよいし、ブロック共重合体であってもよい。共重合体中の当該他のモノマー由来の構成単位の含有率は、「高分子分析ハンドブック」(1995年、紀伊国屋書店発行)の第616頁に記載されている方法に従い、赤外線(IR)スペクトル測定を行なうことにより求めることができる。 Examples of the polyolefin-based resin include polyethylene and polypropylene, which are preferable because they can be stably stretched at a high magnification. A propylene-ethylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing propylene with ethylene can also be used. Copolymerization is possible with monomers other than ethylene, and examples of other types of monomers copolymerizable with propylene include α-olefins. As the α-olefin, an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms is preferably used, and more preferably an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include, for example, linear monoolefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene and 1-decene; Branched monoolefins such as 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene and 4-methyl-1-pentene; vinylcyclohexane and the like. The copolymer of propylene and other monomers copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. The content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in the copolymer is determined by infrared (IR) spectrum according to the method described on page 616 of “Polymer Analysis Handbook” (1995, published by Kinokuniya). It can be obtained by measuring.
 上記のなかでも、プロピレン系樹脂フィルムを構成するプロピレン系樹脂として、プロピレンの単独重合体、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-1-ブテンランダム共重合体、および、プロピレン-エチレン-1-ブテンランダム共重合体が好ましく用いられる。 Among the above, as propylene resins constituting the propylene resin film, propylene homopolymer, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-1-butene random copolymer, and propylene-ethylene-1-butene Random copolymers are preferably used.
 また、プロピレン系樹脂フィルムを構成するプロピレン系樹脂の立体規則性は、実質的にアイソタクチックまたはシンジオタクチックであることが好ましい。実質的にアイソタクチックまたはシンジオタクチックの立体規則性を有するプロピレン系樹脂からなるプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、その取扱い性が比較的良好であるとともに、高温環境下における機械的強度に優れている。 The stereoregularity of the propylene resin constituting the propylene resin film is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic. A propylene-based resin film made of a propylene-based resin having substantially isotactic or syndiotactic stereoregularity has relatively good handleability and excellent mechanical strength in a high-temperature environment.
 ポリエステル系樹脂は、エステル結合を有するポリマーであり、主に、多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールの重縮合体である。用いられる多価カルボン酸は、主にジカルボン酸、すなわち2価のカルボン酸、またはその低級アルキルエステルであり、たとえば、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸ジメチル、ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルなどがある。また、用いられる多価アルコールも、主にジオール、すなわち2価のアルコールであり、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノールなどが挙げられる。 The polyester resin is a polymer having an ester bond, and is mainly a polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol. The polyvalent carboxylic acid used is mainly a dicarboxylic acid, that is, a divalent carboxylic acid, or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and examples thereof include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, and dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate. The polyhydric alcohol used is also mainly a diol, that is, a divalent alcohol, and examples thereof include propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
 ポリエステル系樹脂の代表例として、テレフタル酸とエチレングリコールの共重合体であるポリエチレンテレフタレートが挙げられる。ポリエチレンテレフタレートは結晶性の樹脂であるが、結晶化処理する前の状態のものの方が延伸などの処理を施しやすい。必要であれば、延伸時、または延伸後の熱処理などによって結晶化処理することができる。また、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの骨格にさらに他種のモノマーを共重合することで結晶性を下げた(もしくは、非晶性とした)共重合ポリエステルも好適に用いられる。このような樹脂の例として、例えば、シクロヘキサンジメタノールやイソフタル酸などを共重合したものなどが好適に用いられる。これらの樹脂も延伸性にすぐれ好適に用いることができる。 A typical example of the polyester resin is polyethylene terephthalate which is a copolymer of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Polyethylene terephthalate is a crystalline resin, but the one in a state before crystallization treatment is more easily subjected to treatment such as stretching. If necessary, it can be crystallized during stretching or by heat treatment after stretching. In addition, a copolymerized polyester whose crystallinity is lowered (or made amorphous) by further copolymerizing another monomer with a polyethylene terephthalate skeleton is also preferably used. As examples of such resins, for example, those obtained by copolymerization of cyclohexanedimethanol, isophthalic acid or the like are preferably used. These resins are also excellent in stretchability and can be suitably used.
 ポリエチレンテレフタレートおよびその共重合体以外の具体的なポリエステル系樹脂としては、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンナフタレート、ポリシクロへキサンジメチルテレフタレート、ポリシクロヘキサンジメチルナフタレート、などが挙げられる。これらのブレンド樹脂や、共重合体も好適に用いることができる。 Specific polyester resins other than polyethylene terephthalate and copolymers thereof include polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexane dimethyl terephthalate, polycyclohexane. And dimethyl naphthalate. These blend resins and copolymers can also be suitably used.
 環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、好ましくはノルボルネン系樹脂が用いられる。環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂は、環状オレフィンを重合単位として重合される樹脂の総称であり、たとえば、特開平1-240517号公報、特開平3-14882号公報、特開平3-122137号公報等に記載されている樹脂が挙げられる。具体例としては、環状オレフィンの開環(共)重合体、環状オレフィンの付加重合体、環状オレフィンとエチレン、プロピレン等のα-オレフィンとの共重合体(代表的にはランダム共重合体)、およびこれらを不飽和カルボン酸やその誘導体で変性したグラフト重合体、ならびにそれらの水素化物などが挙げられる。環状オレフィンの具体例としては、ノルボルネン系モノマーが挙げられる。 As the cyclic polyolefin resin, a norbornene resin is preferably used. The cyclic polyolefin resin is a general term for resins that are polymerized using a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and is described, for example, in JP-A-1-240517, JP-A-3-14882, JP-A-3-122137, and the like. Resin. Specific examples include cyclic olefin ring-opening (co) polymers, cyclic olefin addition polymers, copolymers of cyclic olefins and α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene (typically random copolymers), And graft polymers obtained by modifying them with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and hydrides thereof. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin include norbornene monomers.
 環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては種々の製品が市販されている。具体例としては、TOPAS(登録商標)(Topas Advanced Polymers GmbH製)、アートン(登録商標)(JSR(株)製)、ゼオノア(ZEONOR)(登録商標)(日本ゼオン(株)製)、ゼオネックス(ZEONEX)(登録商標)(日本ゼオン(株)製)、アペル(登録商標)(三井化学(株)製)が挙げられる。 Various products are commercially available as cyclic polyolefin resins. Specific examples include TOPAS (registered trademark) (Topas Advanced Polymers GmbH), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), ZEONOR (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Corporation), Zeonex ( ZEONEX (registered trademark) (manufactured by ZEON Corporation), Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.).
 (メタ)アクリル系樹脂としては、任意の適切な(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を採用し得る。たとえば、ポリメタクリル酸メチルなどのポリメタクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル-アクリル酸エステル-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル-スチレン共重合体(MS樹脂など)、脂環族炭化水素基を有する重合体(たとえば、メタクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸ノルボルニル共重合体など)が挙げられる。好ましくは、ポリメタクリル酸メチルなど、メタクリル酸のC-Cアルキルエステルを主成分とする重合体が挙げられる。(メタ)アクリル系樹脂として、より好ましくは、メタクリル酸メチルを主成分(50~100重量%、好ましくは70~100重量%)とするメタクリル酸メチル系樹脂が用いられる。 Any appropriate (meth) acrylic resin can be adopted as the (meth) acrylic resin. For example, polymethacrylate such as polymethylmethacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester- (meta ) Acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), polymer having alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl copolymer, methacrylic acid) Methyl- (meth) acrylate norbornyl copolymer, etc.). Preferably, a polymer mainly composed of a C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester of methacrylic acid such as polymethyl methacrylate is used. As the (meth) acrylic resin, a methyl methacrylate resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably 70 to 100% by weight) is more preferably used.
 セルロースエステル系樹脂は、セルロースと脂肪酸のエステルである。このようなセルロースエステル系樹脂の具体例としては、セルローストリアセテート、セルロースジアセテート、セルローストリプロピオネート、セルロースジプロピオネートなどが挙げられる。また、これらの共重合物や、水酸基の一部が他種の置換基などで修飾された物なども挙げられる。これらの中でも、セルローストリアセテートが特に好ましい。セルローストリアセテートは多くの製品が市販されており、入手容易性やコストの点でも有利である。セルローストリアセテートの市販品の例としては、フジタック(登録商標)TD80(富士フイルム(株)製)、フジタック(登録商標)TD80UF(富士フイルム(株)製)、フジタック(登録商標)TD80UZ(富士フイルム(株)製)、フジタック(登録商標)TD40UZ(富士フイルム(株)製)、KC8UX2M(コニカミノルタ(株)製)、KC4UY(コニカミノルタ(株)製)などが挙げられる。 Cellulose ester resin is an ester of cellulose and fatty acid. Specific examples of such a cellulose ester resin include cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose tripropionate, and cellulose dipropionate. Moreover, these copolymers and those in which a part of the hydroxyl group is modified with other types of substituents are also included. Among these, cellulose triacetate is particularly preferable. Many products of cellulose triacetate are commercially available, which is advantageous in terms of availability and cost. Examples of commercially available cellulose triacetate include Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), and Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UZ (Fuji Film (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation). Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.), KC4UY (Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.), and the like.
 ポリカーボネート系樹脂は、カルボナート基を介してモノマー単位が結合されたポリマーからなるエンジニアリングプラスチックであり、高い耐衝撃性、耐熱性、難燃性を有する樹脂である。また、高い透明性を有することから光学用途でも好適に用いられる。光学用途では光弾性係数を下げるためにポリマー骨格を修飾したような変性ポリカーボネートと呼ばれる樹脂や、波長依存性を改良した共重合ポリカーボネートなども市販されており、好適に用いることができる。 Polycarbonate resin is an engineering plastic made of a polymer in which monomer units are bonded via a carbonate group, and is a resin having high impact resistance, heat resistance, and flame retardancy. Moreover, since it has high transparency, it is suitably used in optical applications. For optical applications, resins called modified polycarbonates in which the polymer skeleton is modified to lower the photoelastic coefficient, copolymerized polycarbonates with improved wavelength dependency, and the like are also commercially available and can be suitably used.
 このようなポリカーボネート樹脂は広く市販されており、たとえば、パンライト(登録商標)(帝人化成(株))、ユーピロン(登録商標)(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチック(株))、SDポリカ(登録商標)(住友ダウ(株))、カリバー(登録商標)(ダウケミカル(株))などが挙げられる。 Such polycarbonate resins are widely commercially available. For example, Panlite (registered trademark) (Teijin Chemicals Ltd.), Iupilon (registered trademark) (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics), SD Polyca (registered trademark) (Sumitomo) Dow Co., Ltd.), Caliber (registered trademark) (Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
 基材フィルムには、上記の熱可塑性樹脂の他に、任意の適切な添加剤が添加されていてもよい。このような添加剤としては、たとえば、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、可塑剤、離型剤、着色防止剤、難燃剤、核剤、帯電防止剤、顔料、および着色剤などが挙げられる。基材フィルム中の上記にて例示した熱可塑性樹脂の含有量は、好ましくは50~100重量%、より好ましくは50~99重量%、さらに好ましくは60~98重量%、特に好ましくは70~97重量%である。基材フィルム中の熱可塑性樹脂の含有量が50重量%未満の場合、熱可塑性樹脂が本来有する高透明性等が十分に発現されないおそれがあるからである。 Any appropriate additive may be added to the base film in addition to the above thermoplastic resin. Examples of such additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, anti-coloring agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and coloring agents. . The content of the thermoplastic resin exemplified above in the base film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97%. % By weight. This is because, if the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base film is less than 50% by weight, the high transparency inherent in the thermoplastic resin may not be sufficiently exhibited.
 基材フィルムの厚さは、適宜に決定しうるが、一般には強度や取扱性等の作業性の点から1~500μmが好ましく、1~300μmがより好ましく、さらには5~200μmが好ましい。基材フィルムの厚さは、5~150μmが最も好ましい。 The thickness of the base film can be determined as appropriate, but generally it is preferably 1 to 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 300 μm, and even more preferably 5 to 200 μm from the viewpoint of workability such as strength and handleability. The thickness of the base film is most preferably 5 to 150 μm.
 基材フィルムは、樹脂層との密着性を向上させるために、少なくとも樹脂層が形成される側の表面に、コロナ処理、プラズマ処理、火炎処理等を行ってもよい。また密着性を向上させるために、基材フィルムの樹脂層が形成される側の表面にプライマー層、接着剤層等の薄層を形成してもよい。なお、ここでいう基材フィルムは、接着剤層やコロナ処理層などは含まないものを意味する。 The base film may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment or the like on at least the surface on which the resin layer is formed in order to improve the adhesion with the resin layer. Moreover, in order to improve adhesiveness, you may form thin layers, such as a primer layer and an adhesive bond layer, on the surface of the side in which the resin layer of a base film is formed. In addition, a base film here means what does not contain an adhesive bond layer, a corona treatment layer, etc.
 (ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層)
 ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層に用いられるポリビニルアルコール系樹脂は、ケン化度が90モル%~100モル%のものが好適であり、一部が変性されている変性ポリビニルアルコールでもよい。たとえば、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂をエチレン、プロピレン等のオレフィン、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸等の不飽和カルボン酸、不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステル、アクリルアミドなどで数%ほど変性したものなどが挙げられる。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂の平均重合度も特に限定されるものではないが、100~10000が好ましく、1500~10000がより好ましい。
(Polyvinyl alcohol resin layer)
The polyvinyl alcohol resin used in the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer preferably has a saponification degree of 90 to 100 mol%, and may be modified polyvinyl alcohol partially modified. For example, polyvinyl alcohol resin modified with olefins such as ethylene and propylene, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid, alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acid, acrylamide, and the like by several percent. The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 10,000, and more preferably 1500 to 10,000.
 このような特性を与えるポリビニルアルコール系樹脂としては、例えば(株)クラレ製のPVA124(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)、PVA117(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)、PVA624(ケン化度:95.0~96.0モル%)、PVA617(ケン化度:94.5~95.5モル%)など;例えば日本合成化学工業(株)製のAH-26(ケン化度:97.0~98.8モル%)、AH-22(ケン化度:97.5~98.5モル%)、NH-18(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)、N-300(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)など;例えば日本酢ビ・ポバール(株)のJF-17(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)、JF-17L(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)、JF-20(ケン化度:98.0~99.0モル%)などが挙げられ好適に用いることができる。 Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol resin giving such characteristics include PVA124 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and PVA117 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Mol%), PVA624 (degree of saponification: 95.0-96.0 mol%), PVA617 (degree of saponification: 94.5-95.5 mol%), etc .; for example, AH manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. -26 (degree of saponification: 97.0 to 98.8 mol%), AH-22 (degree of saponification: 97.5 to 98.5 mol%), NH-18 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99) 0.0 mol%), N-300 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and the like; for example, JF-17 (Nihon Vinegar Poval Co., Ltd.) (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.99). 0 mol%), JF-17L (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%), J -20 (saponification degree: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) can be preferably used include such.
 [延伸工程(S20)]
 ここでは、基材フィルムおよびポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層からなる積層フィルムを好ましくは一軸延伸する。好ましくは、5倍超かつ17倍以下の延伸倍率となるように一軸延伸する。さらに好ましくは5倍超かつ8倍以下の延伸倍率となるように一軸延伸する。延伸倍率が5倍以下であると、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなる樹脂層が十分に配向しないため、結果として、偏光子層の偏光度が十分に高くならない不具合を生じることがある。一方、延伸倍率が17倍を超えると延伸時の積層フィルムの破断が生じ易くなると同時に、延伸フィルムの厚みが必要以上に薄くなり、後工程での加工性・ハンドリング性が低下するおそれがある。延伸工程(S20)後の延伸フィルムの厚さは、5~150μmであることが好ましい。
[Stretching step (S20)]
Here, the laminated film composed of the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is preferably uniaxially stretched. Preferably, uniaxial stretching is performed so that the stretching ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 17 times. More preferably, it is uniaxially stretched so that the stretch ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 8 times. When the draw ratio is 5 times or less, the resin layer made of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not sufficiently oriented, and as a result, the degree of polarization of the polarizer layer may not be sufficiently high. On the other hand, if the draw ratio exceeds 17 times, the laminated film is likely to break during stretching, and at the same time, the thickness of the stretched film becomes unnecessarily thin, and the workability and handling properties in the subsequent process may be reduced. The thickness of the stretched film after the stretching step (S20) is preferably 5 to 150 μm.
 延伸工程(S20)における延伸処理は、一段での延伸に限定されることはなく多段で行なうこともできる。この場合、二段階目以降の延伸処理も延伸工程(S20)の中で行ってもよいが、その後に行なう、染色工程(S60)、架橋工程等と同時に行なってもよい。このように多段で延伸を行なう場合は、延伸処理の全段を合わせて5倍超の延伸倍率となるように延伸処理を行なう。 The stretching process in the stretching step (S20) is not limited to one-stage stretching, and can be performed in multiple stages. In this case, the second and subsequent stretching processes may be performed in the stretching process (S20), but may be performed simultaneously with the subsequent dyeing process (S60), the crosslinking process, and the like. Thus, when extending | stretching in multiple steps, extending | stretching process is performed so that it may become a draw ratio exceeding 5 times combining all the steps of an extending | stretching process.
 延伸工程(S20)においては、積層フィルムの長手方向に対して行なう縦延伸処理や、幅方向に対して延伸する横延伸処理などを採用することができる。縦延伸方式としては、ロール間延伸方法、圧縮延伸方法などが挙げられ、横延伸方式としてはテンター法などが挙げられる。 In the stretching step (S20), a longitudinal stretching process performed in the longitudinal direction of the laminated film, a lateral stretching process stretching in the width direction, or the like can be employed. Examples of the longitudinal stretching method include an inter-roll stretching method and a compression stretching method, and examples of the transverse stretching method include a tenter method.
 また、延伸処理は、湿潤式延伸方法と乾式延伸方法のいずれも採用できるが、乾式延伸方法を用いる方が、積層フィルムを延伸する際の温度を広い範囲から選択することができる点で好ましい。 In addition, as the stretching treatment, either a wet stretching method or a dry stretching method can be adopted, but the use of the dry stretching method is preferable in that the temperature for stretching the laminated film can be selected from a wide range.
 [貼合工程(S30)]
 ここでは、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の基材フィルム側の面とは反対側の面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合してプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを得る。樹脂層形成工程(S10)において、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を基材フィルムの両面に形成した場合は、プロテクトフィルムは一方のポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の表面に貼合すればよい。
[Bonding process (S30)]
Here, a protective film is bonded to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer opposite to the surface on the base film side to obtain a stretched film with a protective film. In the resin layer forming step (S10), when the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is formed on both surfaces of the base film, the protective film may be bonded to the surface of one polyvinyl alcohol resin layer.
 プロテクトフィルムを延伸フィルムに貼合する方法としては、例えば、延伸フィルムとプロテクトフィルムとを重ねてニップロールで加圧して貼合する方法などが挙げられる。この場合、ニップロールの材質としては金属やゴム等を用いることが可能である。 Examples of the method for bonding the protective film to the stretched film include a method in which the stretched film and the protective film are stacked and pressed with a nip roll and bonded. In this case, the material of the nip roll can be metal, rubber or the like.
 (プロテクトフィルム)
 プロテクトフィルムは、延伸フィルムと密着し、巻取工程(S40)で巻き取り可能なフィルムであれば特に限定されることはなく、市販のプロテクトフィルムを用いることができる。プロテクトフィルムの延伸フィルムとの密着力は、好ましくは0.02~0.08N/25mmである。プロテクトフィルムの厚さは、強度や取扱性等の作業性の点から1~100μmが好ましく、1~80μmがより好ましく、さらには1~50μmが好ましい。市販のプロテクトフィルムとしては、トレテック7332(東レフィルム加工(株)製)、プロテクトテープ#625T(積水化学工業(株)製)等が例示される。
(Protect film)
The protective film is not particularly limited as long as it is a film that is in close contact with the stretched film and can be wound in the winding step (S40), and a commercially available protective film can be used. The adhesion strength of the protective film to the stretched film is preferably 0.02 to 0.08 N / 25 mm. The thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 100 μm, more preferably 1 to 80 μm, and even more preferably 1 to 50 μm from the viewpoint of workability such as strength and handleability. Examples of commercially available protect films include Tretec 7332 (manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd.), protect tape # 625T (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
 [プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)、延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)]
 プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程(S70)または延伸フィルム端部除去工程(S80)におけるプロテクトフィルムまたは延伸フィルムの端部の切断は、特に限定されるものではないが、たとえば、スリッターを用いたスリット法が挙げられる。この方法は、長尺のフィルムの端部を連続的に切断除去することができる点で好ましい。
[Protect Film Edge Removal Step (S70), Stretched Film Edge Removal Step (S80)]
The cutting of the edge of the protective film or the stretched film in the protective film edge removing step (S70) or the stretched film edge removing step (S80) is not particularly limited. For example, a slit method using a slitter is used. Can be mentioned. This method is preferable in that the end of the long film can be continuously cut and removed.
 スリット法の例としては、シヤー刃と呼ばれる円形の刃を2枚用いてフィルムの搬送に合わせて回転させながら上刃で下刃に接圧をかけてスリットする方法、レザー刃と呼ばれる剃刀刃を用いる方法、スコアー刃とよばれる刃を焼き入れロール等に押し付けてスリットする方法などがある。レザー刃を用いた方法でも、特にバックアップガイドを設けずに空中でスリットする中空切りや、バックアップガイドとして、溝を切ったロールに刃を入れ込んでスリットの蛇行を安定させる溝ロール法などがある。中でも、フィルムのスリット位置を簡単に変更できるシヤー刃を用いたスリット方法が好適に用いられる。 Examples of the slitting method include a method in which two circular blades called shear blades are used to rotate the film according to the conveyance of the film while making contact with the lower blade with the upper blade, and a razor blade called a leather blade. There are a method of using, a method of pressing a blade called a score blade against a quenching roll or the like and slitting. Even with the method using a leather blade, there is a hollow cut that slits in the air without providing a backup guide, and a groove roll method that stabilizes the meandering of the slit by inserting the blade into a roll with a groove as a backup guide . Among them, a slit method using a shear blade that can easily change the slit position of the film is preferably used.
 スリットによって取り除かれた部分は、製造ラインから排出される。排出の方法は、本発明の効果が得られる限り、任意に選択することができる。スリットによって取り除かれた部分は、そのまま製造ラインから排出してもよいし、一定の区間、切断したフィルムと同じ経路を通過させた後に、製造ラインから排出してもよい。 The part removed by the slit is discharged from the production line. The discharging method can be arbitrarily selected as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained. The portion removed by the slit may be discharged from the production line as it is, or may be discharged from the production line after passing through the same route as the cut film in a certain section.
 [巻取工程(S40)]
 ここでは、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムをプロテクトフィルムが上面となるようにロール状に巻取る。巻き取り時には、プロテクトフィルムに接するように巻き取られるので、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層等が汚染されることなくきれいに巻き取ることができ、またその後の巻き出しもきれいにかつスムーズに行なうことができる。
[Winding process (S40)]
Here, the stretched film with a protective film is wound in a roll shape so that the protective film is on the upper surface. At the time of winding, the film is wound so as to be in contact with the protective film, so that the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer or the like can be wound up without being contaminated, and the subsequent unwinding can be performed cleanly and smoothly.
 [剥離工程(S50)]
 巻取工程(S40)の後に、巻き取ったロールからプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き出し、かつ、プロテクトフィルムを延伸フィルムから剥離する剥離工程(S50)を行なってから、染色工程(S60)に延伸フィルムを送り出す。プロテクトフィルムの剥離方法は特に限定されない。延伸フィルムから剥離されたプロテクトフィルムは、巻き取り軸に巻き取られることが好ましい。このとき、プロテクトフィルムは手で剥離して巻き取り軸に巻きつけてもよいし、サクションロールにより吸着して巻き取り軸まで搬送し巻き取ってもよい。剥離部位には、除電エアを吹き付けることが好ましい。
[Peeling step (S50)]
After the winding step (S40), the stretched film with the protective film is unwound from the wound roll, and the peeling step (S50) for peeling the protective film from the stretched film is performed, followed by stretching to the dyeing step (S60). Send out the film. The protective film peeling method is not particularly limited. The protective film peeled off from the stretched film is preferably wound on a winding shaft. At this time, the protective film may be peeled off by hand and wound around the take-up shaft, or may be adsorbed by a suction roll and conveyed to the take-up shaft and taken up. It is preferable to spray static elimination air on the peeling site.
 [染色工程(S60)]
 ここでは、延伸フィルムのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を、二色性色素で染色する。二色性色素としては、たとえば、ヨウ素や有機染料などが挙げられる。有機染料としては、たとえば、レッドBR、レッドLR、レッドR、ピンクLB、ルビンBL、ボルドーGS、スカイブルーLG、レモンイエロー、ブルーBR、ブルー2R、ネイビーRY、グリーンLG、バイオレットLB、バイオレットB、ブラックH、ブラックB、ブラックGSP、イエロー3G、イエローR、オレンジLR、オレンジ3R、スカーレットGL、スカーレットKGL、コンゴーレッド、ブリリアントバイオレットBK、スプラブルーG、スプラブルーGL、スプラオレンジGL、ダイレクトスカイブルー、ダイレクトファーストオレンジS、ファーストブラックなどが使用できる。これらの二色性物質は、一種類でもよいし、二種類以上を併用してもよい。
[Dyeing step (S60)]
Here, the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the stretched film is dyed with a dichroic dye. Examples of the dichroic dye include iodine and organic dyes. Examples of organic dyes include Red BR, Red LR, Red R, Pink LB, Rubin BL, Bordeaux GS, Sky Blue LG, Lemon Yellow, Blue BR, Blue 2R, Navy RY, Green LG, Violet LB, Violet B, Black H, Black B, Black GSP, Yellow 3G, Yellow R, Orange LR, Orange 3R, Scarlet GL, Scarlet KGL, Congo Red, Brilliant Violet BK, Spura Blue G, Spura Blue GL, Spura Orange GL, Direct Sky Blue, Direct First Orange S, First Black, etc. can be used. One kind of these dichroic substances may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
 染色工程は、たとえば、上記二色性色素を含有する溶液(染色溶液)に、延伸フィルム全体を浸漬することにより行なう。染色溶液としては、上記二色性色素を溶媒に溶解した溶液を使用できる。染色溶液の溶媒としては、一般的には水が使用されるが、水と相溶性のある有機溶媒がさらに添加されてもよい。二色性色素の濃度は、0.01~10重量%であることが好ましく、0.02~7重量%であることがより好ましく、0.025~5重量%であることが特に好ましい。 The dyeing step is performed, for example, by immersing the entire stretched film in a solution (dye solution) containing the dichroic dye. As the staining solution, a solution in which the above dichroic dye is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As a solvent for the dyeing solution, water is generally used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further added. The concentration of the dichroic dye is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 7% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.025 to 5% by weight.
 二色性色素としてヨウ素を使用する場合、染色効率をより一層向上できることから、さらにヨウ化物を添加することが好ましい。このヨウ化物としては、たとえば、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ化リチウム、ヨウ化ナトリウム、ヨウ化亜鉛、ヨウ化アルミニウム、ヨウ化鉛、ヨウ化銅、ヨウ化バリウム、ヨウ化カルシウム、ヨウ化錫、ヨウ化チタンなどが挙げられる。これらヨウ化物の添加割合は、染色溶液において、0.01~20重量%であることが好ましい。ヨウ化物の中でも、ヨウ化カリウムを添加することが好ましい。ヨウ化カリウムを添加する場合、ヨウ素とヨウ化カリウムの割合は重量比で、1:5~1:100の範囲にあることが好ましく、1:6~1:80の範囲にあることがより好ましく、1:7~1:70の範囲にあることが特に好ましい。 When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, it is preferable to further add an iodide because the dyeing efficiency can be further improved. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and iodide. Examples include titanium. The addition ratio of these iodides is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight in the dyeing solution. Of the iodides, it is preferable to add potassium iodide. When potassium iodide is added, the ratio of iodine to potassium iodide is preferably in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 100, more preferably in the range of 1: 6 to 1:80 by weight. , Particularly preferably in the range of 1: 7 to 1:70.
 染色溶液への延伸フィルムの浸漬時間は、特に限定されないが、通常は15秒~15分間の範囲であることが好ましく、30秒~3分間であることがより好ましい。また、染色溶液の温度は、10~60℃の範囲にあることが好ましく、20~40℃の範囲にあることがより好ましい。 The immersion time of the stretched film in the dyeing solution is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 15 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes. The temperature of the dyeing solution is preferably in the range of 10 to 60 ° C., more preferably in the range of 20 to 40 ° C.
 [架橋工程]
 染色工程(S60)の後に、通常は架橋工程を行なう。架橋工程は、たとえば架橋剤を含む溶液(架橋溶液)中に染色工程(S60)を経た積層フィルムを浸漬することにより行なうことができる。架橋剤としては、従来公知の物質を使用することができる。たとえば、ホウ酸、ホウ砂等のホウ素化合物や、グリオキザール、グルタルアルデヒドなどが挙げられる。これらは一種類でもよいし、二種類以上を併用してもよい。
[Crosslinking process]
After the dyeing step (S60), a crosslinking step is usually performed. The cross-linking step can be performed, for example, by immersing the laminated film that has undergone the dyeing step (S60) in a solution containing a cross-linking agent (cross-linking solution). Conventionally known substances can be used as the crosslinking agent. Examples thereof include boron compounds such as boric acid and borax, glyoxal, and glutaraldehyde. One kind of these may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
 架橋溶液として、架橋剤を溶媒に溶解した溶液を使用できる。溶媒としては、たとえば水が使用できるが、さらに、水と相溶性のある有機溶媒を含んでもよい。架橋溶液における架橋剤の濃度は、これに限定されるものではないが、1~20重量%の範囲にあることが好ましく、6~15重量%であることがより好ましい。 As the crosslinking solution, a solution in which a crosslinking agent is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As the solvent, for example, water can be used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further included. The concentration of the crosslinking agent in the crosslinking solution is not limited to this, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 6 to 15% by weight.
 架橋溶液中には、ヨウ化物を添加してもよい。ヨウ化物の添加により、樹脂層の面内における偏光特性をより均一化させることができる。ヨウ化物としては、たとえば、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ化リチウム、ヨウ化ナトリウム、ヨウ化亜鉛、ヨウ化アルミニウム、ヨウ化鉛、ヨウ化銅、ヨウ化バリウム、ヨウ化カルシウム、ヨウ化錫、ヨウ化チタンが挙げられる。ヨウ化物の含有量は、0.05~15重量%、より好ましくは0.5~8重量%である。 An iodide may be added to the crosslinking solution. By adding iodide, the in-plane polarization characteristics of the resin layer can be made more uniform. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide. Is mentioned. The iodide content is 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight.
 架橋溶液への積層フィルムの浸漬時間は、通常、15秒~20分間であることが好ましく、30秒~15分間であることがより好ましい。また、架橋溶液の温度は、10~90℃の範囲にあることが好ましい。 The immersion time of the laminated film in the crosslinking solution is usually preferably from 15 seconds to 20 minutes, and more preferably from 30 seconds to 15 minutes. The temperature of the crosslinking solution is preferably in the range of 10 to 90 ° C.
 なお、架橋工程は、架橋剤を染色溶液中に配合することにより、染色工程と同時に行なうこともできる。また、予め目標の倍率で延伸されたものを単に架橋させるのみでもよいし、架橋処理と延伸処理を同時に行ってもよい。予め延伸工程で低倍率で延伸された延伸フィルムを、架橋処理中に再度延伸することで、トータルで目的の倍率に達するようにしてもよい。 The crosslinking step can be performed simultaneously with the dyeing step by blending a crosslinking agent in the dyeing solution. Moreover, what was previously extended | stretched by the target magnification may be only bridge | crosslinked, and a crosslinking process and an extending | stretching process may be performed simultaneously. You may make it reach | attain the target magnification in total by extending | stretching the stretched film previously extended | stretched by the low magnification by the extending | stretching process again during a crosslinking process.
 架橋工程の後に洗浄工程を行なうことが好ましい。洗浄工程としては、水洗浄処理を施すことができる。水洗浄処理は、通常、イオン交換水、蒸留水などの純水に延伸フィルムを浸漬することにより行なうことができる。水洗浄温度は、通常3~50℃、好ましくは4~20℃の範囲である。浸漬時間は通常2~300秒間、好ましくは3~240秒間である。 It is preferable to perform a washing step after the crosslinking step. As the washing step, a water washing treatment can be performed. The water washing treatment can usually be performed by immersing the stretched film in pure water such as ion exchange water or distilled water. The water washing temperature is usually in the range of 3 to 50 ° C., preferably 4 to 20 ° C. The immersion time is usually 2 to 300 seconds, preferably 3 to 240 seconds.
 洗浄工程は、ヨウ化物溶液による洗浄処理と水洗浄処理を組み合わせてもよく、適宜にメタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、プロパノール等の液体アルコールを配合した溶液を用いることもできる。以上の工程を経ることにより、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が偏光子としての機能を有することになり、偏光性積層フィルムが得られる。本明細書においては、偏光子としての機能を有するポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を偏光子層という。 In the washing step, washing treatment with an iodide solution and water washing treatment may be combined, and a solution in which liquid alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, propanol or the like is appropriately blended may be used. Through the above steps, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer has a function as a polarizer, and a polarizing laminated film is obtained. In this specification, the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer which has a function as a polarizer is called a polarizer layer.
 [用途]
 上記製造方法により製造される偏光性積層フィルムは、そのまま、またはさらに加工して偏光子層を有する偏光板とすることができる。このような偏光板は、液晶表示装置をはじめとする各種表示装置の偏光板として用いることができる。
[Usage]
The polarizing laminated film manufactured by the above manufacturing method can be used as it is or further processed to obtain a polarizing plate having a polarizer layer. Such a polarizing plate can be used as a polarizing plate for various display devices including a liquid crystal display device.
 [実施例1]
 (1)基材フィルムの作製
 エチレンユニットを約5重量%含むプロピレン/エチレンのランダム共重合体(住友化学(株)製「住友ノーブレン W151」、融点Tm=138℃)からなる樹脂層の両側にプロピレンの単独重合体であるホモポリプロピレン(住友化学(株)製「住友ノーブレンFLX80E4」、融点Tm=163℃)からなる樹脂層を配置した3層構造の基材フィルムロールを、多層押出成形機を用いた共押出成形により作製した。得られた基材フィルムロールの合計厚みは90μmであり、各層の厚み比(FLX80E4/W151/FLX80E4)は3/4/3であった。
[Example 1]
(1) Production of base film On both sides of a resin layer comprising a random copolymer of propylene / ethylene containing about 5% by weight of an ethylene unit (“Sumitomo Noblen W151” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point Tm = 138 ° C.) A base film roll having a three-layer structure in which a resin layer made of homopolypropylene (“Sumitomo Nobrene FLX80E4” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point Tm = 163 ° C.), which is a homopolymer of propylene, is disposed on a multilayer extruder. It was produced by the coextrusion molding used. The total thickness of the obtained base film roll was 90 μm, and the thickness ratio (FLX80E4 / W151 / FLX80E4) of each layer was 3/4/3.
 (2)プライマー層の形成
 ポリビニルアルコール粉末(日本合成化学工業(株)製、平均重合度1100、平均ケン化度99.5モル%、商品名:Z-200)を95℃の熱水に溶解し、濃度3重量%のポリビニルアルコール水溶液を調製した。得られた水溶液のポリビニルアルコール粉末6重量部に対して5重量部の割合で架橋剤(田岡化学工業(株)製、商品名:スミレーズレジン650)を混合した。得られた混合水溶液を、コロナ処理を施した上記基材フィルム上に小径グラビアコーターを用いて塗工し、80℃で10分間乾燥させ、厚さ0.2μmのプライマー層を形成した。
(2) Formation of primer layer Polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 1100, average saponification degree 99.5 mol%, trade name: Z-200) is dissolved in 95 ° C. hot water. An aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution having a concentration of 3% by weight was prepared. A crosslinking agent (manufactured by Taoka Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumire's Resin 650) was mixed at a ratio of 5 parts by weight with respect to 6 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol powder in the obtained aqueous solution. The obtained mixed aqueous solution was coated on the base film subjected to the corona treatment using a small diameter gravure coater and dried at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a primer layer having a thickness of 0.2 μm.
 (3)樹脂層形成工程
 ポリビニルアルコール粉末((株)クラレ製、平均重合度2400、平均ケン化度98.0~99.0モル%、商品名:PVA124)を95℃の熱水に溶解し、濃度8重量%のポリビニルアルコール水溶液を調製した。得られた水溶液を上記プライマー層の上にリップコーターを用いて塗工し、80℃で20分間乾燥させ、基材フィルム、プライマー層、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の三層からなる積層フィルムを作製した。
(3) Resin layer forming step Polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2400, average saponification degree 98.0 to 99.0 mol%, trade name: PVA124) is dissolved in hot water at 95 ° C. A polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration of 8% by weight was prepared. The obtained aqueous solution was applied onto the primer layer using a lip coater and dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes to produce a laminated film consisting of a base film, a primer layer, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer. .
 (4)延伸工程
 得られた積層フィルムを連続的に搬送しながら、ロール間空中延伸装置を用いて160℃の延伸温度で縦方向(フィルム搬送方向)に5.3倍の倍率で自由端一軸延伸して延伸フィルムとした。
(4) Stretching process While continuously transporting the obtained laminated film, a free end uniaxial at a stretching ratio of 160 ° C. in the longitudinal direction (film transport direction) at a stretching temperature of 160 ° C. using a roll-to-roll stretching apparatus. A stretched film was obtained by stretching.
 (5)延伸フィルム端部除去工程、プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程
 得られた延伸フィルムの端部をシヤー刃によってスリットした(延伸フィルム端部除去工程)。また、ポリエチレン製のプロテクトフィルム(東レフィルム加工(株)製、商品名:トレテック7332、厚み30μm)の端部をシヤー刃によって、延伸フィルムのスリット後の幅より10mm狭くなるようにスリットした(プロテクトフィルム端部除去工程)。このようにして、貼合工程で用いる延伸フィルムとプロテクトフィルムの幅を調整した。
(5) Stretched film edge removal step, protect film edge removal step The edge of the obtained stretched film was slit with a shear blade (stretched film edge removal step). In addition, the end of a polyethylene protective film (manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., trade name: TRETECH 7332, thickness 30 μm) was slit with a shear blade so as to be 10 mm narrower than the width after slitting of the stretched film (protect Film edge removal step). In this way, the widths of the stretched film and the protective film used in the bonding process were adjusted.
 (6)貼合工程
 プロテクトフィルムを、ニップロールを用いて延伸フィルムのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層側に貼合した。このとき、プロテクトフィルムがプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムの巻き取り時に上面となるようにし、またプロテクトフィルムの端部と延伸フィルムの端部との位置のズレが両端部でそれぞれ5mmとなるようにした。
(6) Bonding process The protective film was bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer side of the stretched film using a nip roll. At this time, the protect film was made to be the upper surface when the stretched film with the protect film was wound, and the misalignment between the end of the protect film and the end of the stretched film was 5 mm at both ends.
 (7)巻取工程、剥離工程
 プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムをプロテクトフィルムが上面となるようにロール状に巻き取り、その後プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き出し、プロテクトフィルムを剥離してから延伸フィルムを連続的に染色工程に送り出した。プロテクトフィルムの延伸フィルムとの密着力は0.02N/25mmであった。
(7) Winding process, peeling process The stretched film with a protective film is wound up in a roll shape so that the protective film is on the upper surface, and then the stretched film with a protective film is unwound, and after peeling the protective film, the stretched film is continuously Sent to the dyeing process. The adhesion of the protective film to the stretched film was 0.02 N / 25 mm.
 (8)染色工程、架橋工程
 次の手順で染色工程および架橋工程を行なった。まず、延伸フィルムをヨウ素とヨウ化カリウムとを含む水溶液である30℃の染色溶液(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ素を0.6重量部、ヨウ化カリウムを10重量部含む溶液)に90秒浸漬し、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の染色を行なった後、10℃の純水で余分なヨウ素液を洗い流した。次いで、ホウ酸とヨウ化カリウムとを含む水溶液である76℃の架橋溶液(水100重量部に対して、ホウ酸を9.5重量部、ヨウ化カリウムを5重量部含む溶液)に300秒浸漬させた。その後、10℃の純水で10秒間洗浄し、最後に80℃で200秒間乾燥させた。
(8) Dyeing process and cross-linking process The dyeing process and cross-linking process were performed in the following procedure. First, the stretched film is changed to 90 ° C. dyeing solution (solution containing 0.6 parts by weight of iodine and 10 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water), which is an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide. After dipping for 2 seconds and dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, excess iodine solution was washed away with pure water at 10 ° C. Subsequently, a 76 ° C. crosslinking solution (solution containing 9.5 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) as an aqueous solution containing boric acid and potassium iodide for 300 seconds. Soaked. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water at 10 ° C. for 10 seconds, and finally dried at 80 ° C. for 200 seconds.
 以上の工程によりポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層から偏光子層を形成し、偏光性積層フィルムを得た。プロテクトフィルムの剥離時に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層も剥離する等の不具合は確認されなかった。 Through the above steps, a polarizer layer was formed from the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a polarizing laminated film. When the protective film was peeled off, no troubles such as peeling off the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer were confirmed.
 [比較例1]
 比較例1においては、実施例1の上記(1)~(4)と同様の工程を行ない、延伸フィルム端部除去工程およびプロテクトフィルム端部除去工程を行なわずに、プロテクトフィルムを、ニップロールを用いて延伸フィルムに貼合する貼合工程を行なった。その後、貼合工程により作製されたプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムについて、延伸フィルムとプロテクトフィルムの端部を同時にスリットし、端部を揃える処理を行なった。
[Comparative Example 1]
In Comparative Example 1, the same steps as in (1) to (4) of Example 1 were performed, and the protective film was removed using the nip roll without performing the stretched film edge removal step and the protection film edge removal step. The pasting process of pasting to a stretched film was performed. Then, about the stretched film with a protective film produced by the bonding process, the edge part of the stretched film and the protective film was slit simultaneously, and the process which aligns an edge part was performed.
 上記のようにして作製したプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムについて実施例1の上記(7)、(8)と同様の工程を行なった。しかしながら、剥離工程においてプロテクトフィルムを剥離する際に、スリットした端部を起点に、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層が基材フィルムから剥離してしまい、染色工程においてポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を染色することができなかった。 For the stretched film with a protective film produced as described above, the same steps as in the above (7) and (8) of Example 1 were performed. However, when the protective film is peeled off in the peeling step, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is peeled off from the base film starting from the slit end, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be dyed in the dyeing step. There wasn't.
 本発明の製造方法により製造される偏光性積層フィルムは、液晶表示装置をはじめとする各種表示装置の偏光板としてそのまま、または加工して適用することができる。 The polarizing laminated film produced by the production method of the present invention can be applied as it is or processed as a polarizing plate for various display devices including liquid crystal display devices.
 1 延伸フィルム、1a,1b 延伸フィルムの端部、2 プロテクトフィルム、2a,2b プロテクトフィルムの端部、3 プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム。 1 stretched film, 1a, 1b stretched film end, 2 protect film, 2a, 2b protect film end, 3 stretched film with protect film.

Claims (9)

  1.  基材フィルム上にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成して積層フィルムを得る樹脂層形成工程と、
     前記積層フィルムを延伸して延伸フィルムを得る延伸工程と、
     前記延伸フィルムにおいて、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の前記基材フィルムとは反対側の面にプロテクトフィルムを貼合してプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを得る貼合工程と、
     前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き取る巻取工程と、
     前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムを巻き出し、かつ、前記プロテクトフィルムを前記延伸フィルムから剥離する剥離工程と、
     前記延伸フィルムを染色して偏光性積層フィルムを得る染色工程とをこの順に含み、
     前記巻取工程において、前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致していない、偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。
    A resin layer forming step of obtaining a laminated film by forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on the base film;
    A stretching step of stretching the laminated film to obtain a stretched film;
    In the stretched film, a lamination step of obtaining a stretched film with a protective film by laminating a protective film on the surface opposite to the base film of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer;
    A winding step for winding the stretched film with the protective film;
    Unwinding the stretched film with the protective film, and a peeling step of peeling the protective film from the stretched film,
    Including in this order the dyeing step of dyeing the stretched film to obtain a polarizing laminated film,
    In the winding step, the stretched film with a protective film is a polarizing laminated film in which the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and both end portions in the width direction of the protect film are not coincident. Method.
  2.  前記巻取工程において、前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の端部と、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の端部の位置のずれが1mm以上である、請求項1に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 In the winding process, in the stretched film with a protective film, a shift in position between an end in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and an end in the width direction of the protect film is 1 mm or more. The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film of description.
  3.  前記貼合工程後の前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部が、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部より内側に位置する、請求項1または2に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 The stretched film with a protective film after the pasting step has both end portions in the width direction of the protect film positioned inside both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer. Manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film.
  4.  前記貼合工程の前に、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の端部を切断して除去するプロテクトフィルム端部除去工程を含み、
     前記貼合工程において、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅が前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅より狭い、請求項3に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。
    Before the pasting step, including a protective film end removal step of cutting and removing the end portion in the width direction of the protective film,
    The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film of Claim 3 whose width | variety of the said protective film is narrower than the width | variety of the said polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer in the said bonding process.
  5.  前記貼合工程の前に、前記延伸フィルムの幅方向の端部を切断して除去する延伸フィルム端部除去工程をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film of Claim 4 further including the stretched film edge part removal process which cut | disconnects and removes the edge part of the width direction of the stretched film before the said bonding process.
  6.  前記貼合工程後の前記プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムは、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部が、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部より外側に位置する、請求項1または2に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。 The stretched film with a protective film after the pasting step has both end portions in the width direction of the protect film positioned outside both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer. Manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film.
  7.  前記貼合工程の前に、前記延伸フィルムの幅方向の端部を切断して除去する延伸フィルム端部除去工程を含み、
     前記貼合工程において、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅が前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅より広い、請求項6に記載の偏光性積層フィルムの製造方法。
    Before the bonding step, including a stretched film end removing step of cutting and removing the end in the width direction of the stretched film,
    The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film of Claim 6 whose width | variety of the said protective film is wider than the width | variety of the said polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer in the said bonding process.
  8.  基材フィルムと、前記基材フィルム上に設けられた延伸されたポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層と、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の前記基材フィルムとは反対側の面に設けられたプロテクトフィルムとを備える長尺状のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルムであって、
     前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の幅方向の両端部と、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の両端部の位置が一致していない、プロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム。
    A base film; a stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer provided on the base film; and a protective film provided on a surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer opposite to the base film. A stretched film with a long protective film,
    A stretched film with a protective film, wherein the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer are not aligned with the positions of both end portions in the width direction of the protect film.
  9.  前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層の端部と、前記プロテクトフィルムの幅方向の端部の位置のずれが1mm以上である、請求項8に記載のプロテクトフィルム付延伸フィルム。 The stretched film with a protective film according to claim 8, wherein a displacement between an end of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and an end of the protective film in the width direction is 1 mm or more.
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