WO2016041446A1 - Procédé, appareil et dispositif d'attribution de ressources - Google Patents

Procédé, appareil et dispositif d'attribution de ressources Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016041446A1
WO2016041446A1 PCT/CN2015/089050 CN2015089050W WO2016041446A1 WO 2016041446 A1 WO2016041446 A1 WO 2016041446A1 CN 2015089050 W CN2015089050 W CN 2015089050W WO 2016041446 A1 WO2016041446 A1 WO 2016041446A1
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resource
service application
attribute information
reserved
time
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PCT/CN2015/089050
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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甘嘉栋
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华为技术有限公司
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  • the present invention relates to the field of resource allocation technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method, apparatus, and device.
  • the layered architecture of the business application layer and management layer is widely used in solutions that require dynamic resource allocation.
  • the business application sends a service resource request to the infrastructure management system to request the infrastructure resources needed to process a particular business to run its instance.
  • the resource specification requested by the infrastructure management system for the service resource request sent by the service application (the resource specification may be, for example, a physical specification such as a CPU, a memory, and a network connection, or other quality attribute requirements), and a resource distribution available in the system. Situation, comprehensive analysis and allocation of resources.
  • the infrastructure management system allocates resources, it is preferred to select the enabled infrastructure resource entities for resource allocation, and try not to use the unenabled infrastructure resource entities and select the infrastructure resources.
  • the resource resource entity with the least remaining resources is preferentially selected in the entity to allocate resources. After the time taken by the service application is reached, the resource is released.
  • the above process of resource allocation can improve resource utilization to a certain extent.
  • different service applications occupy different resources at different times.
  • the resource (1/2) on the infrastructure resource entity 1 in FIG. 1 is after a short time. Released, however resources on infrastructure resource entity 1 (1/4) and resources on infrastructure resource entity 2 (1/2) need to be occupied for a long time, although resources (1/4) occupy resources of infrastructure resource entities There are fewer, but still need to run the infrastructure resource entity 1, so it is necessary to run the infrastructure resource entity 1 and the infrastructure resource entity 2 at the same time, and the resource utilization in the infrastructure management system is difficult to maintain an optimized state for a long time.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource allocation method, device, and device to optimize infrastructure management Resource utilization in the system.
  • a resource allocation method including:
  • lifecycle attribute information of the service application where the lifecycle attribute information reflects time information that the service application expects to occupy resources
  • the reservation resource is allocated to the service application when the start time of the service application expected to occupy resources is reached.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reserved resources are re-subscribed under the premise that the resource utilization meets the further optimization conditions in the subsequent expected time.
  • the acquiring the lifecycle attribute information of the service application includes:
  • the service resource request interface carries the service application lifecycle attribute information function to obtain the lifecycle attribute information of the service application.
  • determining, according to the lifecycle attribute information, an reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time including:
  • an reserved resource capable of optimizing resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time is preferentially selected.
  • a resource allocation apparatus including an obtaining unit, a reservation unit, and an allocating unit, wherein:
  • the obtaining unit is configured to obtain lifecycle attribute information of the service application, where the lifecycle attribute information reflects time information that the service application expects to occupy resources;
  • the reservation unit is configured to determine, according to the lifecycle attribute information acquired by the acquiring unit, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the reserved resource for the service application;
  • the allocating unit is configured to allocate, by the reservation unit, the reserved resource to the service application when the start time of the service application expected to occupy the resource is reached.
  • the apparatus further includes a re-subscribing unit, wherein:
  • the re-subscribing unit is configured to re-subscribe the reserved resource before the reservation unit reserves the reserved resource for the service application, on the premise that the resource utilization meets the further optimization condition in the subsequent predictable time.
  • the acquiring unit is specifically configured to obtain lifecycle attribute information of the service application as follows:
  • the service resource request interface carries the service application lifecycle attribute information function to obtain the lifecycle attribute information of the service application.
  • the scheduling unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the lifecycle attribute information, an appointment that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time according to the following manner. Resources:
  • an reserved resource capable of optimizing resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time is preferentially selected.
  • a resource allocation device including a communication interface, a memory, and a processor, wherein:
  • the memory is configured to store program code executed by the processor
  • the processor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory to implement the following functions:
  • the life cycle attribute information of the service application is obtained by using the communication interface, where the life cycle attribute information reflects time information that the service application expects to occupy the resource, and determines, according to the life cycle attribute information, the reserved resource that can optimize the resource utilization rate in the subsequent expected time. Dedicating the pre-order for the business application The resource is allocated to the service application when the start time of the resource occupied by the service application is reached.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the reserved resource is re-subscribed before the reserved resource is reserved for the service application.
  • the resource allocation method, device and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtain the life cycle attribute information of the service application, and the life cycle attribute information can reflect the time information of the expected resource occupation of the service application, so that the resource in the subsequent predictable time can be known in advance. The time taken. And determining, according to the acquired lifecycle attribute information, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the reserved resource for the service application, and when the time at which the service application expects to occupy the resource is reached, the reserved resource is used. Assignment to business applications enables resource utilization in the infrastructure management system to be optimized for the expected time and maintained in an optimized state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an existing resource allocation process
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a resource allocation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic structural diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a service resource request interface of an infrastructure management system has a service resource request function for acquiring a service application, and an infrastructure management system.
  • the resource request and the management module obtain the service resource request of the service application, and the resource allocation and management module selects the resource for the service application in the resource pool based on the obtained service resource request.
  • the function of the service resource requesting interface is extended to obtain the lifecycle attribute information of the service application, and the lifecycle attribute information of the service application is obtained, and the lifecycle attribute information reflects the time information of the expected resource occupation of the service application. .
  • the resource allocation and management module performs resource allocation based on the acquired lifecycle attribute information to achieve the purpose of optimizing resource utilization in the infrastructure management system within an expected time.
  • resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the system architecture diagram shown in FIG. 2, for example, the resource allocation function and the resource management function may be applied to two separate entities in the embodiment of the present invention. Module implementation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation device 300.
  • the resource allocation device 300 includes a communication interface 301, a memory 302, and a processor 303.
  • the resource allocation device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a communication bus, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication interface 301 communicates with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), etc., using devices such as transceivers.
  • devices or communication networks such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), etc., using devices such as transceivers.
  • the memory 302 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or a storable memory.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • EEPROM Electro Scientific Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • disc storage including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.
  • disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices or can be used for Any other medium that carries or stores the desired program code in the form of an instruction or data structure and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the processor 303 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more program programs for controlling the present invention. Execution of the integrated circuit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the memory 302 is used to store the program code executed by the processor 303 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 303 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 302 to implement the following functions:
  • the life cycle attribute information of the service application is obtained through the communication interface 301, and the life cycle attribute information reflects time information that the service application expects to occupy the resource.
  • the processor 303 is further configured to:
  • the reserved resource is re-subscribed before the reserved resource is reserved for the service application; wherein the further optimization condition is that the subsequent candidate can be expected
  • the resource allocation in the time is tuned, for example, the overall resource utilization can be maximized.
  • the communication interface 301 may be a service resource request interface, where the service resource request interface has an extended function that carries the service application lifecycle attribute information, and the processor 303 may invoke the service resource request interface to carry the service application lifecycle attribute.
  • the processor 303 may determine, according to the lifecycle attribute information, an reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent expected time period:
  • the set resource set in the embodiment of the present invention may be all resources in the infrastructure management system, and also It can be part of the resources in the infrastructure management system.
  • part of the resources are preferably set in the infrastructure management system, and the resource allocation is performed based on the life cycle attribute information, so that the infrastructure management system can simultaneously support the original allocation mechanism (ie, the life cycle of the resource occupation is not considered). ), and mechanisms for resource allocation based on lifecycle information.
  • the resource allocation is performed based on the lifecycle information, and the uncertainty of the original resource allocation mechanism may be avoided to affect the resource allocation based on the lifecycle attribute information.
  • the reserved resource capable of optimizing resource utilization in the subsequent expected time is preferentially selected.
  • the enabled infrastructure resource entity may be selected in the subsequent expected time when the resource occupation time is similar to the expected resource occupation time in the life cycle attribute information, and the unallocated resource meets the resource condition required by the service application. Resources as an appointment resource.
  • the resource allocation device 300 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an infrastructure management system or a component in the infrastructure management system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource allocation device 300 of the embodiment of the present invention obtains the life cycle attribute information of the service application, where the life cycle attribute information can reflect the time information of the expected resource occupation of the service application, so that the resource can be occupied in the expected expected time. time. And determining, according to the acquired lifecycle attribute information, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the reserved resource for the service application, and when the time at which the service application expects to occupy the resource is reached, the reserved resource is used. Assignment to business applications enables resource utilization in the infrastructure management system to be optimized for the expected time and maintained in an optimized state.
  • Embodiments of the Present Invention A method for implementing a resource allocation method will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the method shown in FIG. 4 may be, for example, an infrastructure management system or a component of an infrastructure management system, which is not implemented in the embodiment of the present invention. limited.
  • the method includes:
  • the lifecycle attribute information reflects time information that the service application expects to occupy resources.
  • the scalable resource requesting interface has the function of carrying the service lifecycle attribute information of the service application, and the service resource requesting interface carries the service application lifecycle attribute information function to obtain the lifecycle attribute information of the service application.
  • the life cycle attribute information in the embodiment of the present invention may be represented by, for example, the structure shown in Table 1 below.
  • lifecycle attribute information in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to several examples listed in Table 1, and should also include any manner that can be used to describe the time when the resource is expected to be occupied. For example, it can also be a time list for listing the expected usage time of each irregularity (non-repetitive period).
  • S102 Determine, according to the lifecycle attribute information, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the determined reserved resource for the service application.
  • the reserved resource determined by the service application reservation is not actually allocated and occupied, but the reserved resource cannot be reserved or allocated to the current reserved time within the reserved time.
  • Other business applications other than business applications.
  • the resource resource fragmentation and the enabled infrastructure resource may be used.
  • the at least one of the minimum number of entities and the optimized state for a long time is an optimization target, and the determination of the reserved resources is performed.
  • the process of determining the reserved resource that can optimize the resource utilization rate in the subsequent expected time based on the lifecycle attribute information may be as follows:
  • S103 Allocate the reserved resource to the service application when the start time of the resource occupied by the service application is reached.
  • the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the life cycle attribute information of the service application, where the life cycle attribute information can reflect the time information of the expected resource occupation of the service application, so that the time when the resource is occupied in the subsequent expected time can be known in advance. . And determining, according to the acquired lifecycle attribute information, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the reserved resource for the service application, and when the time at which the service application expects to occupy the resource is reached, the reserved resource is used. Assignment to business applications enables resource utilization in the infrastructure management system to be optimized for the expected time and maintained in an optimized state.
  • the reservation resource based on the life cycle attribute information of the service application is reserved for the service application, and is not actually allocated and occupied. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, another basis can be realized by changing the reservation information.
  • the resource reservation of the facility resource entity is applied to the business application without any resource migration technology, and the technology implementation is simple and easy.
  • the reserved resources may be re-subscribed, wherein, further optimization is performed.
  • Conditions for example, can be to reduce resource fragmentation, minimize the number of enabled infrastructure resource entities, or enable the foundation in an infrastructure management system Facility resource entities can be optimized for a long time.
  • the reserved resource may be on the current infrastructure resource entity, and the resource occupation time in the subsequent predictable time is similar to the time expected by the current service application, and the unallocated resource of the current infrastructure resource entity does not satisfy the current
  • the reserved resource on the current infrastructure resource entity is re-subscribed, and the reserved resource and the resource required by the current application are allocated to the same infrastructure resource entity to optimize resource utilization.
  • the resource specifications for business application applications are 0.25S, 0.5S, or 0.75S (the actual resource specifications are multi-dimensional).
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of resource allocation according to an original allocation mechanism that does not consider lifecycle attribute information
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of resource allocation based on lifecycle attribute information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resources are allocated on the infrastructure resource entity that is preferentially allocated from the existing partial resources, that is, the new infrastructure resource entity is enabled as much as possible.
  • the resource resource allocation is preferentially selected by the infrastructure resource entity with the least remaining resources and the least allocated business resources. The role of this is to avoid "fragmentation" of resources and improve resource utilization.
  • the resource utilization the total amount of resources allocated/the total amount of resources of the enabled infrastructure resource entity, the simple calculation can obtain the overall resource utilization rate during the period from t1 to t6 is only about 56%. If the allocation has not changed after t6, the utilization will remain at a low level of about 33% for a long time.
  • rA and rC made resource reservations in advance. Although the expected resource occupation time of the two is very different, there is no other resource distribution that can be optimally allocated at the time, so they are all reserved to s1 (resources are not Really allocated occupancy, still in the power-off state).
  • rA allocates resources according to the original reservation, and s1 powers up.
  • the system analyzes that rB and rC are basically the same in the expected long-term occupation of resources, and the allocation together can bring long-term resource optimization effects. Therefore, start s2 to allocate rB resources, and re-subscribe rC to s2.
  • the rE is processed at t4, and the s3 should be allocated according to the general policy without considering the lifecycle attribute information.
  • rE and rB that is, rC
  • the time is basically the same (all long-running), so the allocation strategy is appropriately adjusted, and the allocation is specified by s2.
  • the result of the method of the present invention in the example is that the resource utilization rate is 67.5% (originally 56%) from t1 to t6; Long-running resource utilization is 100%.
  • the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the life cycle attribute information of the service application, where the life cycle attribute information can reflect the time information of the expected resource occupation of the service application, so that the time when the resource is occupied in the subsequent expected time can be known in advance. . And determining, according to the acquired lifecycle attribute information, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the reserved resource for the service application, and when the time at which the service application expects to occupy the resource is reached, the reserved resource is used. Assignment to business applications enables resource utilization in the infrastructure management system to be optimized for the expected time and maintained in an optimized state. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a simple risk-free "re-reservation" adjustment can be performed when necessary, and finally the use of the overall resource can be maintained in an optimized state for a predictable period of time, and the technical implementation is simple.
  • the resource on the infrastructure resource entity in the infrastructure management system may be a resource or a group used by the upper layer service application managed by the infrastructure management system.
  • it may be network resources (network connection and communication bandwidth, etc.), storage resources, certain types of special processing capabilities (such as data encryption and decryption processing capabilities provided by special hardware), and the like.
  • the form of resource allocation is also diverse.
  • the allocated resource forms are not limited to virtual machines using virtualization technology, and may include any part of physical resources or
  • the overall form provided to the applicant, such as the CGroups technology provided by the Linux kernel can divide an OS-managed resource (generally a physical server) into multiple entities with certain resources.
  • the infrastructure resource entity is also diverse.
  • the physical resource entity does not necessarily refer to a physical server, but can provide any computing resource. Physical or logical collection. For example, it may be a plurality of blade servers in a chassis, a server in a machine room, or a server logically divided into a cluster, and the like.
  • the resource allocation method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present invention can flexibly apply the resource allocation method based on the lifecycle attribute information to the current infrastructure management system according to actual conditions, for example:
  • users such as personnel within the department
  • the infrastructure management system in order to maximize the effect of the method of the present invention, will allocate resources in strict accordance with the life cycle specified by its users (such as personnel in the department) when requesting resources, ie The user cannot access the resource at a time outside the pre-specified lifecycle.
  • the constraint needs to be notified to the user in advance by using, for example, a specification.
  • the method for resource allocation based on the lifecycle attribute information provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied only to the setting part of the infrastructure resource management entity in the infrastructure management system, and the original resource allocation method is applied in the remaining part.
  • a typical example would be that the infrastructure management system is externally available.
  • the resource request carries or does not carry lifecycle information, but internally classifies the two types of requests, and uses the method of the present invention to allocate and optimize resources for the request carrying the lifecycle information, and assigns a dedicated one to it.
  • the collection of resources; the remaining requests continue to use the original allocation mechanism (ie, regardless of the life cycle of resource occupancy), and specify another resource collection to assume resource allocation.
  • the advantage of distinguishing the two is that the resource allocation of the former is analyzed and optimized based on the life cycle of the resource, which avoids the influence of the resource allocation and the uncertainty of the use of the latter (regardless of the life cycle of resource occupation) on the former. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource allocation apparatus 600.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 600 includes an obtaining unit 601, a reservation unit 602, and an allocating unit 603, where:
  • the obtaining unit 601 is configured to obtain lifecycle attribute information of the service application, where the lifecycle attribute information reflects time information that the service application expects to occupy the resource.
  • the reservation unit 602 is configured to determine, according to the lifecycle attribute information acquired by the obtaining unit 601, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve an reserved resource for the service application.
  • the allocating unit 603 is configured to allocate the reserved resource reserved by the reservation unit 602 to the service application when the start time of the service application expected resource occupation is reached.
  • the resource allocation device 600 further includes a re-subscribing unit 604, as shown in FIG. 6B, in which:
  • the re-subscribing unit 604 is configured to re-subscribe the reserved resources before the reservation unit 602 reserves the reserved resources for the service application on the premise that the resource utilization meets the further optimization condition in the subsequent predictable time.
  • the obtaining unit 601 is specifically configured to obtain lifecycle attribute information of the service application as follows:
  • the service resource request interface is invoked to carry the service application lifecycle attribute information function.
  • the service resource request interface carries the service application lifecycle attribute information function to obtain the lifecycle attribute information of the service application.
  • the reservation unit 602 is specifically configured to determine, according to the lifecycle attribute information, an reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time according to the following manner:
  • the reserved resource capable of optimizing resource utilization in the subsequent expected time is preferentially selected.
  • the resource allocation device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an infrastructure management system or a component in the infrastructure management system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource allocation device 600 obtains the life cycle attribute information of the service application, and the life cycle attribute information can reflect the time information of the expected resource occupation of the service application, so that the resource can be occupied in the expected expected time. time. And determining, according to the acquired lifecycle attribute information, a reserved resource that can optimize resource utilization in a subsequent predictable time, and reserve the reserved resource for the service application, and when the time at which the service application expects to occupy the resource is reached, the reserved resource is used. Assignment to business applications enables resource utilization in the infrastructure management system to be optimized for the expected time and maintained in an optimized state. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a simple risk-free "re-reservation" adjustment can be performed when necessary, and finally the use of the overall resource can be maintained in an optimized state for a predictable period of time, and the technical implementation is simple.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 600 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the resource allocation method of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5B. Therefore, the resource allocation apparatus 600 is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention, and may refer to related manners. The description of the embodiments will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé, un appareil et un dispositif d'attribution de ressources. Dans la présente invention, les informations d'attribut de cycle de vie d'une application de service sont obtenues, et les informations d'attribut de cycle de vie indiquent des informations de temps de la ressource prévue pour être occupée par l'application de service; une ressource réserve pouvant optimiser le taux d'utilisation de la ressource à l'intérieur d'une période ultérieure prévisible est déterminée sur la base des informations d'attribut de cycle de vie, et la ressource réserve est réservée pour l'application de service; lorsqu'elle atteint le moment de démarrage où la ressource est supposée être occupée par l'application de service, la ressource réserve est attribuée à l'application de service. Grâce à la présente invention, le taux d'utilisation des ressources dans un système de gestion d'infrastructure pourrait être optimisé dans une période prévisible et maintenir l'état optimisé.
PCT/CN2015/089050 2014-09-17 2015-09-07 Procédé, appareil et dispositif d'attribution de ressources WO2016041446A1 (fr)

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CN104301257B (zh) * 2014-09-17 2018-01-02 华为技术有限公司 一种资源分配方法、装置及设备
CN105357251A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-24 浪潮集团有限公司 一种资源池的管理系统及管理方法
CN105354090B (zh) * 2015-10-16 2019-04-16 安一恒通(北京)科技有限公司 虚拟设备的管理方法和装置
CN106911731B (zh) * 2015-12-22 2020-05-19 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种互联网信息资源的调度方法及装置
CN108616553B (zh) * 2016-12-13 2020-08-04 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 云计算资源池进行资源调度的方法及装置
CN109903023B (zh) * 2018-11-22 2023-07-11 创新先进技术有限公司 一种资源分配方法及系统
CN114764371A (zh) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-19 华为技术有限公司 任务调度方法及管理系统

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