WO2016038690A1 - Indoor unit for air conditioning device, and air conditioning device - Google Patents

Indoor unit for air conditioning device, and air conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016038690A1
WO2016038690A1 PCT/JP2014/073833 JP2014073833W WO2016038690A1 WO 2016038690 A1 WO2016038690 A1 WO 2016038690A1 JP 2014073833 W JP2014073833 W JP 2014073833W WO 2016038690 A1 WO2016038690 A1 WO 2016038690A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indoor unit
air conditioner
centrifugal fan
main plate
shroud
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PCT/JP2014/073833
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠治 中島
池田 尚史
敬英 田所
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三菱電機株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to EP14901479.7A priority Critical patent/EP3196560B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/073833 priority patent/WO2016038690A1/en
Priority to JP2016547295A priority patent/JP6429887B2/en
Publication of WO2016038690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016038690A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indoor unit for an air conditioner equipped with, for example, a centrifugal fan.
  • the technology that controls the flow of the fan blowout part so far includes the following.
  • the outer diameter of the side plate or main plate of the impeller is It is formed larger than the outer diameter of the blower blade of the impeller (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides an indoor unit for an air conditioner that has low power consumption and low noise.
  • An indoor unit for an air conditioner includes a main plate that is fixed to a rotating shaft, a shroud that has a suction port through which gas flows, and a plurality of members that are joined between the main plate and the first portion of the main plate.
  • An air conditioner indoor unit comprising a wing and a centrifugal fan having a blowout port that is formed in a second part between the wings and through which gas flows out, wherein the main plate is in a direction in which the opening height of the blowout port increases.
  • the outer peripheral portion has an expanding end portion, and an arc having a radius of curvature is formed at the end portion, and the radius of curvature is larger in the first portion than in the second portion.
  • the indoor unit for an air conditioner of the present invention by expanding the outlet in the height direction in the outer peripheral portion of the main plate, the indoor heat exchange of the gas flowing in from the inlet is higher than the height of the outlet. Can be sent evenly to the vessel. At this time, the flow of the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan becomes easy to spread in the gas inflow direction, and spreads along the end most easily. For this reason, the inflow of the airflow to the heat exchanger can be effectively made uniform, and the indoor unit for the air conditioner can have low power consumption and low noise.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit for an air conditioner 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention taken along line BB in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the gas inside the conventional indoor unit for air conditioning apparatuses.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. [Fig. 6]
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig. 2 of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • It is a perspective view of the centrifugal fan 1 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention. It is a figure showing the structural example of the air conditioning apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 are diagrams for describing an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of centrifugal fan 1 of air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus includes a centrifugal fan 1, a bell mouth 2, and an indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 100 in the present embodiment is a ceiling-embedded indoor unit.
  • the centrifugal fan 1 includes a boss 12 that rotates around an axis 11, a main plate 13 that is connected to the boss 12, a shroud 14 that has a suction port 141 through which gas (for example, air) flows, a main plate 13, and a shroud 14.
  • a plurality of (seven in the present embodiment) blades 15 are disposed between the blades 15.
  • a space between the blades 15 sandwiched between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14 becomes a blowout port 16.
  • a driving device fan motor or the like
  • gas flows in (inhales) through the bell mouth 2 from the suction port 141 facing the rotational axis direction (hereinafter referred to as the axial direction).
  • the inflowing gas flows out (blows out) from the outlet 16 facing the outer peripheral direction intersecting the rotation axis.
  • the bell mouth 2 is installed on the gas inflow side (suction side) of the centrifugal fan 1.
  • the bell mouth 2 rectifies the gas and allows it to flow into the suction port 141 of the centrifugal fan 1.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 3 is installed so that the blower outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 may be enclosed.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 3 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the gas flowing in the heat exchanger, and cools, heats, etc. the gas.
  • the height (length in the vertical direction) of the indoor heat exchanger 3 in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to the present embodiment is the height of the outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 in relation to the amount of heat exchange and the like. It is configured to be higher than the length (the length between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14).
  • the gas flowing out from the outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 passes through the indoor heat exchanger 3 and flows out of the indoor unit 100 for the air conditioner.
  • the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 is in the axial main plate 13 side (the inflow direction of the gas flowing into the centrifugal fan 1.
  • An enlarged portion 132 that extends in the axial direction main plate side and expands the size of the outlet 16 in the opening height direction is formed at the end of the outer peripheral portion.
  • the enlarged portion 132 is formed to have an arc shape (including a substantially arc shape, hereinafter referred to as a substantially arc shape) on the cut surface including the rotation axis.
  • the radius of curvature of the enlarged portion 132 is that of the wing portion 152 that is the first portion where the main plate 13 and the wing 15 are joined, It is formed so as to be larger than the blade interval 151 as the second portion.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a gas flow inside a conventional indoor unit for an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 6 is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the gas inside the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
  • FIG. 5 is given the same reference numerals as those of the members in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner of the present embodiment. The effects obtained by the configuration of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 5, and 6.
  • the gas flowing out from the outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected to the indoor heat exchanger 3. Inflow becomes uneven.
  • the amount of gas flowing into the region that becomes the top surface decreases.
  • the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner has a substantially arc shape so that the outlet 16 extends toward the axial main plate at the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13.
  • An enlarged portion 132 is provided. For this reason, the gas flowing out of the centrifugal fan 1 is likely to spread to the top surface side.
  • the flow of the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan 1 has a large blowing flow velocity in the blade portion 152 that gives work to the airflow, and the space between the blades between the blade portion 152 and the blade portion 152 is increased.
  • the blowout flow rate decreases.
  • the radius of curvature of the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 is formed large in the blade portion 152 having a large blowing flow velocity, and the curvature radius is formed small in the blade interval 151 having a small blowing flow velocity.
  • the gas is allowed to expand to the axial main plate side while following the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 of the outer peripheral end portion 131 of the main plate 13 without any difficulty. For this reason, the inflow of the gas to the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made uniform effectively. Therefore, the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be configured with low power consumption and low noise.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are diagrams for explaining an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the tangent at the outer peripheral end 131 of the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 toward the axial main plate of the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 is the centrifugal fan. 1 is configured to pass through the lower end portion 31 of the indoor heat exchanger 3 at a position where the distance between the outer peripheral end portion 131 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 is closest.
  • the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 spreads along the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 toward the axial main plate.
  • the blowout flow from the centrifugal fan 1 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 3 without excess or deficiency in order to expand at an optimal expansion angle. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow into the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made even more effectively, and the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 are diagrams for explaining an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of centrifugal fan 1 of air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention has a small blade 17 attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a gas flow inside the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The effect obtained by configuring the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a small blade 17 is attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1, so that a space formed between the shroud 14, the bell mouth 2, and the indoor heat exchanger 3 is obtained.
  • the generated shroud vicinity vortex 4 can be strengthened.
  • the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan 1 easily spreads to the bell mouth 2 side (axial bell mouth side) in the axial direction due to the airflow attraction effect by the action of the strong shroud vicinity vortex 4. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow into the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made even more effectively, and the indoor unit 100 for the air conditioner can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of centrifugal fan 1 of air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the small blade 17 attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1 is disposed between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14. It is the same number as the plurality of blades 15 to be formed.
  • Each winglet 17 is attached at a position that is the same as the wing 15 when viewed from the axial direction.
  • the flow rate of the gas flowing out of the centrifugal fan 1 increases in the blowing flow velocity at the blade portion 152 that imparts work to the air flow, and decreases in the blade interval 151 between the blade portions 152 and 152.
  • a strong shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated in the small wing portion 172 which is a space near the small blade 17 provided on the upstream surface side of the shroud 14.
  • a weak shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated in the small blade inter-blade portion 171 which is a space between the small blade 17 and the small blade 17.
  • a small blade is provided on the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1 so that the same number and the same number of blades 15 are disposed between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14.
  • a relatively strong shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated in the wing portion 152 having a large blowing flow velocity, and the blowing flow having a large flow velocity is expanded toward the axial shroud side by an attraction effect.
  • a relatively weak shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated between the blades 151 having a small blowing flow velocity so that the blowing flow having a small flow velocity is expanded toward the axial shroud side by an attraction effect.
  • size of blowing flow velocity can be exhibited. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow into the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made even more effective, and the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention the differences from Embodiments 1 to 4 will be described.
  • the axial height from the shroud outer peripheral end portion 142 to the small blade outer peripheral upper end portion 173 is h, and the shroud outer periphery
  • the axial height from the end 142 to the bell mouth 2 is H.
  • h is configured to be 1/2 or less of H.
  • the size of the shroud vicinity vortex 4 generated by the small blades 17 is not excessive and interferes with the bell mouth 2. do not do. For this reason, the flow of the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan 1 can be effectively expanded to the axial shroud side by the attraction effect while suppressing the flow loss to the minimum. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow to the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made uniform, and the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can have low power consumption and low noise.
  • Embodiment 6 FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • Embodiments 1 to 5 portions different from Embodiments 1 to 5 will be described.
  • L be a radial distance at a position where the blowout port 16 in the outer peripheral end 131 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 are closest to each other.
  • the axial distance between the shroud outer peripheral end 142 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the upper end 32 of the heat exchanger, and the axial distance between the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the lower end 31 of the heat exchanger let L1 be the smaller one and L2 the larger one.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment is configured to satisfy L1 ⁇ L ⁇ L2.
  • the axial distance between the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the lower end 31 of the heat exchanger is L1, the shroud outer end 142 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the upper end of the heat exchanger.
  • L2 the case where the axial direction distance to 32 is set to L2 is shown as an example, it is not limited to this.
  • the distance between the air outlet 16 at the outer peripheral end 131 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 is appropriately set. Can be maintained.
  • the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 is formed with a substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 toward the axial main plate, and the radius of curvature of the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 is large in the blade portion 152 where the blowing flow velocity is large.
  • the flow between the blades 151 having a small flow velocity is small, and the blowout flow of the centrifugal fan 1 spread by attaching the small blades 17 to the upstream side of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1 is the most effective in the indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
  • FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner of FIG. 15 connects an outdoor unit (outdoor unit) 200 and an indoor unit (indoor unit) 100 with a gas refrigerant pipe 300 and a liquid refrigerant pipe 400.
  • the outdoor unit 200 includes a compressor 201, a four-way valve 202, an outdoor heat exchanger 203, an expansion valve 204, and an outdoor blower 205.
  • the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner has an indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • Compressor 201 compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant.
  • the capacity of the compressor 201 (the amount of refrigerant sent out per unit time) is changed by arbitrarily changing the operating frequency of the compressor 201 by, for example, an inverter circuit. You may be able to.
  • the four-way valve 202 is, for example, a valve for switching the refrigerant flow between the cooling operation and the heating operation.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 203 performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air (outdoor air). For example, it functions as an evaporator during heating operation, evaporating and evaporating the refrigerant. Moreover, it functions as a condenser during the cooling operation, and condenses and liquefies the refrigerant.
  • the outdoor blower 205 sends gas to the outdoor heat exchanger 203.
  • An expansion valve 204 such as a throttle device (flow rate control means) expands the refrigerant by depressurizing it. For example, in the case of an electronic expansion valve or the like, the opening degree is adjusted based on an instruction from a control means (not shown) or the like.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 3 performs heat exchange between gas (for example, air to be air-conditioned) and refrigerant. During heating operation, it functions as a condenser and condenses and liquefies the refrigerant. Moreover, it functions as an evaporator during cooling operation, evaporating and evaporating the refrigerant. As described above, the centrifugal fan 1 sends air to be air-conditioned, for example, into the indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the centrifugal fan 1 of the present embodiment has an enlarged portion 132 formed on the main plate 13.
  • the air flow to the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be effectively achieved by using the air conditioner indoor unit 100 described in the first to sixth embodiments. Can be made uniform, and the entire apparatus can achieve low power consumption and low noise.
  • the indoor units of the first to third embodiments can be used for other refrigeration cycle apparatuses such as a refrigeration apparatus.

Abstract

This indoor unit 100 for an air conditioning device is provided with a centrifugal fan 1 having: a main plate 13 affixed to a rotating shaft; a shroud 14 having a suction opening 141 into which gas flows; a plurality of blades 15 arranged between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14 and respectively joined to first portions of the main plate 13; and discharge openings 16 formed in second portions, which are between the blades 15, and discharging the gas. The main plate 13 has expansion sections 132 at the outer peripheral portion thereof, the expansion sections 132 expanding in the direction in which the height of the discharge openings 16 increases. The expansion sections 132 have circular arcs having a curvature radius, and the first portions have a greater curvature radius larger than the second portions.

Description

空気調和装置用室内機および空気調和装置Indoor unit for air conditioner and air conditioner
 本発明は、例えば遠心ファンを搭載した空気調和装置用室内機等に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an indoor unit for an air conditioner equipped with, for example, a centrifugal fan.
 これまでにファンの吹き出し部の流れを制御する技術(特に風速を均一化して、低消費電力、低騒音を実現した技術)としては、次のようなものがある。例えば、主板および側板間に配設された複数枚の送風羽根よりなる羽根車を有し、回転軸と直交又は略直交する方向に送風する遠心ファンにおいて、羽根車の側板又は主板の外径を羽根車の送風羽根の外径よりも大きく形成したものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 The technology that controls the flow of the fan blowout part so far (particularly, the technology that achieves low power consumption and low noise by making the wind speed uniform) includes the following. For example, in a centrifugal fan that has an impeller composed of a plurality of blower blades disposed between a main plate and a side plate and blows air in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the rotation axis, the outer diameter of the side plate or main plate of the impeller is It is formed larger than the outer diameter of the blower blade of the impeller (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
特開平02-166323号公報(第4頁、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-166323 (page 4, FIG. 1)
 しかし、特許文献1等のような遠心ファンは、側板又は主板の外径を上記羽根車の送風羽根の外径よりも大きいので、側板および主板における境界層が厚くなり、実質の翼間流路が狭くなる。このため、十分な低消費電力化および低騒音化が実現されないという問題があった。 However, since the centrifugal fan such as Patent Document 1 has the outer diameter of the side plate or the main plate larger than the outer diameter of the blower blades of the impeller, the boundary layer between the side plate and the main plate becomes thick, and the substantial inter-blade flow path Becomes narrower. For this reason, there has been a problem that sufficient low power consumption and low noise cannot be realized.
 本発明は、かかる問題を解決するためになされたものであり、低消費電力および低騒音な空気調和装置用室内機等を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides an indoor unit for an air conditioner that has low power consumption and low noise.
 本発明に係る空気調和装置用室内機は、回転軸に固定される主板、気体が流入する吸い込み口を有するシュラウドおよび主板とシュラウドとの間に配置され、主板の第一部分とそれぞれ接合する複数の翼および翼間となる第二部分に形成されて気体が流出する吹き出し口を有する遠心ファンとを備える空気調和装置用室内機であって、主板は、吹き出し口の開口高さが拡大する方向に拡がる端部を外周部分に有し、端部は、曲率半径を有する円弧が形成され、曲率半径は第二部分よりも第一部分の方が大きいものである。 An indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the present invention includes a main plate that is fixed to a rotating shaft, a shroud that has a suction port through which gas flows, and a plurality of members that are joined between the main plate and the first portion of the main plate. An air conditioner indoor unit comprising a wing and a centrifugal fan having a blowout port that is formed in a second part between the wings and through which gas flows out, wherein the main plate is in a direction in which the opening height of the blowout port increases. The outer peripheral portion has an expanding end portion, and an arc having a radius of curvature is formed at the end portion, and the radius of curvature is larger in the first portion than in the second portion.
 本発明の空気調和装置用室内機によれば、主板の外周部分において吹き出し口を高さ方向に拡げるようにすることで、吸い込み口から流入した気体を、吹き出し口の高さよりも高い室内熱交換器に均一になるように送ることができる。このとき、遠心ファンからの流出する気体の流れが気体の流入方向に向かって拡がりやすくなるとともに、最も無理なく端部に沿いながら拡がる。このため、効果的に熱交換器への気流の流入を均一化することができ、空気調和装置用室内機を低消費電力かつ低騒音とすることができる。 According to the indoor unit for an air conditioner of the present invention, by expanding the outlet in the height direction in the outer peripheral portion of the main plate, the indoor heat exchange of the gas flowing in from the inlet is higher than the height of the outlet. Can be sent evenly to the vessel. At this time, the flow of the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan becomes easy to spread in the gas inflow direction, and spreads along the end most easily. For this reason, the inflow of the airflow to the heat exchanger can be effectively made uniform, and the indoor unit for the air conditioner can have low power consumption and low noise.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の遠心ファン1の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the centrifugal fan 1 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の上面図である。1 is a top view of an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるB-B断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit for an air conditioner 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention taken along line BB in FIG. 従来の空気調和装置用室内機の内部における気体の流れを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the gas inside the conventional indoor unit for air conditioning apparatuses. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の内部における気体の流れを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the gas inside the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるB-B断面図である。[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig. 2 of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の遠心ファン1の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the centrifugal fan 1 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の内部における気体の流れを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the gas inside the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の遠心ファン1の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the centrifugal fan 1 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態6に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7に係る空気調和装置の構成例を表す図である。It is a figure showing the structural example of the air conditioning apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention.
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。ここで、参照符号について、図1~図14において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一又はこれに相当するものであり、このことは、明細書の全文において共通することである。そして、明細書全文に表わされている構成要素の形態は、あくまでも例示であって、明細書に記載された形態に限定するものではない。特に構成要素の組み合わせは、各実施の形態における組み合わせのみに限定するものではなく、他の実施の形態に記載した構成要素を別の実施の形態に適用することができる。また、複数枚有する翼又は小翼に関する符号は、代表の1枚にのみ付すものとする。また、各実施の形態では、一例として翼の枚数が7枚である場合を図示等して説明しているが、7枚以外の翼枚数においても本発明の効果は得られる。さらに、図における上方を「上側」とし、下方を「下側」として説明する。そして、図面では各構成部材の大きさの関係が実際のものとは異なる場合がある。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, as for reference numerals, the same reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 14 are the same or equivalent, and this is common throughout the entire specification. And the form of the component represented by the whole specification is an illustration to the last, Comprising: It does not limit to the form described in the specification. In particular, the combination of the components is not limited to the combination in each embodiment, and the components described in the other embodiments can be applied to another embodiment. Moreover, the code | symbol regarding the wing | blade or winglet which has two or more sheets shall be attached | subjected only to one representative. In each embodiment, as an example, the case where the number of blades is seven is illustrated and described, but the effect of the present invention can be obtained even when the number of blades is other than seven. Furthermore, the upper side in the figure will be described as “upper side” and the lower side will be described as “lower side”. In the drawings, the relationship between the sizes of the constituent members may be different from the actual one.
実施の形態1.
 図1~図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100を説明する図である。具体的には、図1は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の遠心ファン1の斜視図である。また、図2は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の上面図である。さらに、図3は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。そして、図4は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるB-B断面図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 to 4 are diagrams for describing an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of centrifugal fan 1 of air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
 図1~図4に示すように、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100は、遠心ファン1、ベルマウス2および室内熱交換器3を有している。ここで、本実施の形態における空気調和装置用室内機100は天井埋め込み型の室内機であるものとする。遠心ファン1は、軸心11まわりに回転するボス12と、ボス12と連結する主板13と、気体(例えば、空気)が流入する吸い込み口141を有するシュラウド14と、主板13とシュラウド14との間に配設される複数枚(本実施の形態では7枚)の翼15を有している。また、遠心ファン1において、主板13とシュラウド14との間に挟まれた翼15間の空間は吹き出し口16となる。ボス12に駆動装置(ファンモーター等)を取り付け、遠心ファン1を回転させると、ベルマウス2を介して回転軸方向(以下、軸方向という)に面する吸い込み口141から気体が流入する(吸い込まれる)。流入した気体は、回転軸と交差する外周方向に面する吹き出し口16から流出する(吹き出される)。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a centrifugal fan 1, a bell mouth 2, and an indoor heat exchanger 3. Here, the air conditioner indoor unit 100 in the present embodiment is a ceiling-embedded indoor unit. The centrifugal fan 1 includes a boss 12 that rotates around an axis 11, a main plate 13 that is connected to the boss 12, a shroud 14 that has a suction port 141 through which gas (for example, air) flows, a main plate 13, and a shroud 14. A plurality of (seven in the present embodiment) blades 15 are disposed between the blades 15. Further, in the centrifugal fan 1, a space between the blades 15 sandwiched between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14 becomes a blowout port 16. When a driving device (fan motor or the like) is attached to the boss 12 and the centrifugal fan 1 is rotated, gas flows in (inhales) through the bell mouth 2 from the suction port 141 facing the rotational axis direction (hereinafter referred to as the axial direction). ) The inflowing gas flows out (blows out) from the outlet 16 facing the outer peripheral direction intersecting the rotation axis.
 ベルマウス2は遠心ファン1の気体流入側(吸い込み側)に設置される。ベルマウス2は、気体を整流して遠心ファン1の吸い込み口141に流入させる。また、遠心ファン1の吹き出し口16を囲むように室内熱交換器3が設置される。室内熱交換器3は、熱交換器内を流れる冷媒と気体とを熱交換し、気体を冷却、加熱等する。ここで、熱交換量等の関係で、本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100における室内熱交換器3の高さ(上下方向における長さ)は、遠心ファン1の吹き出し口16の高さ(主板13とシュラウド14との間の長さ)よりも高くなるように構成されている。遠心ファン1の吹き出し口16から流出した気体は室内熱交換器3を通過して、空気調和装置用室内機100外に流出する。 The bell mouth 2 is installed on the gas inflow side (suction side) of the centrifugal fan 1. The bell mouth 2 rectifies the gas and allows it to flow into the suction port 141 of the centrifugal fan 1. Moreover, the indoor heat exchanger 3 is installed so that the blower outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 may be enclosed. The indoor heat exchanger 3 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the gas flowing in the heat exchanger, and cools, heats, etc. the gas. Here, the height (length in the vertical direction) of the indoor heat exchanger 3 in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to the present embodiment is the height of the outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 in relation to the amount of heat exchange and the like. It is configured to be higher than the length (the length between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14). The gas flowing out from the outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 passes through the indoor heat exchanger 3 and flows out of the indoor unit 100 for the air conditioner.
 本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100において、遠心ファン1の主板13の外周端部131には、軸方向の主板13側(遠心ファン1に流入する気体の流入方向となる。以下、軸方向主板側という)に延び、吹き出し口16の開口高さ方向の大きさを拡大する拡大部132が外周部分の端部に形成されている。ここで、拡大部132は、回転軸を含む切断面において円弧状(略円弧状の場合も含む。以下、略円弧状とする)となるように形成されている。また、図3および図4の拡大部132の違いでもわかるように、拡大部132の曲率半径は、主板13と翼15とが接合された部分である第一部分となる翼部152の方が、第二部分となる翼間151よりも大きくなるように形成されている。 In the air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 is in the axial main plate 13 side (the inflow direction of the gas flowing into the centrifugal fan 1. An enlarged portion 132 that extends in the axial direction main plate side and expands the size of the outlet 16 in the opening height direction is formed at the end of the outer peripheral portion. Here, the enlarged portion 132 is formed to have an arc shape (including a substantially arc shape, hereinafter referred to as a substantially arc shape) on the cut surface including the rotation axis. Further, as can be seen from the difference between the enlarged portion 132 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the radius of curvature of the enlarged portion 132 is that of the wing portion 152 that is the first portion where the main plate 13 and the wing 15 are joined, It is formed so as to be larger than the blade interval 151 as the second portion.
 図5は従来の空気調和装置用室内機の内部における気体の流れを示す断面図である。また、図6は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の内部における気体の流れを示す断面図である。ここで、対応関係を明確にするために、図5には本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100における各部材と同様の符号を付している。本実施の形態における空気調和装置用室内機100の構成により得られる効果について、図1、図5および図6を用いて説明する。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a gas flow inside a conventional indoor unit for an air conditioner. Moreover, FIG. 6 is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the gas inside the indoor unit 100 for air conditioning apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. Here, in order to clarify the correspondence, FIG. 5 is given the same reference numerals as those of the members in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner of the present embodiment. The effects obtained by the configuration of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 5, and 6.
 前述したように、空気調和装置用室内機100内において、遠心ファン1の吹き出し口16から流出した気体は、室内熱交換器3に流入する。このとき、室内熱交換器3の高さと吹き出し口16の高さとが異なることから、図5に示すように、従来の空気調和装置用室内機100の内部においては、室内熱交換器3への流入が不均一となる。例えば、空気調和装置用室内機100の設置時において天面となる側(図5では下側)となる領域に流入する気体が少なくなる。 As described above, in the air conditioner indoor unit 100, the gas flowing out from the outlet 16 of the centrifugal fan 1 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 3. At this time, since the height of the indoor heat exchanger 3 is different from the height of the outlet 16, as shown in FIG. 5, in the indoor unit 100 for a conventional air conditioner, the indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected to the indoor heat exchanger 3. Inflow becomes uneven. For example, when the air conditioner indoor unit 100 is installed, the amount of gas flowing into the region that becomes the top surface (the lower side in FIG. 5) decreases.
 それに対し、図6に示すように、本実施の形態における空気調和装置用室内機100は、主板13の外周端部131において、軸方向主板側に吹き出し口16が拡がるように、略円弧状の拡大部132を有している。このため、遠心ファン1から流出する気体が、天面側に拡がりやすくなる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to the present embodiment has a substantially arc shape so that the outlet 16 extends toward the axial main plate at the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13. An enlarged portion 132 is provided. For this reason, the gas flowing out of the centrifugal fan 1 is likely to spread to the top surface side.
 また、図1および図6に示すように、遠心ファン1から流出する気体の流れは、気流に仕事を与える翼部152では吹き出し流速が大きくなり、翼部152と翼部152の間の翼間151では吹き出し流速が小さくなる。そこで、吹き出し流速が大きい翼部152では略円弧状の拡大部132の曲率半径を大きく形成し、吹き出し流速が小さい翼間151では曲率半径を小さく形成する。そして、気体が最も無理なく主板13の外周端部131の略円弧状の拡大部132に沿いながら軸方向主板側へ拡がるようにする。このため、室内熱交換器3への気体の流入を効果的に均一化することができる。したがって、空気調和装置用室内機100を低消費電力かつ低騒音で構成することができる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the flow of the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan 1 has a large blowing flow velocity in the blade portion 152 that gives work to the airflow, and the space between the blades between the blade portion 152 and the blade portion 152 is increased. At 151, the blowout flow rate decreases. In view of this, the radius of curvature of the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 is formed large in the blade portion 152 having a large blowing flow velocity, and the curvature radius is formed small in the blade interval 151 having a small blowing flow velocity. Then, the gas is allowed to expand to the axial main plate side while following the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 of the outer peripheral end portion 131 of the main plate 13 without any difficulty. For this reason, the inflow of the gas to the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made uniform effectively. Therefore, the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be configured with low power consumption and low noise.
実施の形態2.
 より一層の空気調和装置用室内機100の低消費電力化および低騒音化を実現するために、本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100を以下のような構成にするのが望ましい。図7および図8は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100を説明するための図である。具体的には、図7は本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。また、図8は本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるB-B断面図である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In order to further reduce the power consumption and the noise of the air conditioner indoor unit 100, it is desirable that the air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment has the following configuration. 7 and 8 are diagrams for explaining an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 of the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
 実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の構成につき、実施の形態1と異なる部分について説明する。本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100では、遠心ファン1の主板13の外周端部131の軸方向主板側への略円弧状の拡大部132の外周端部131における接線が、遠心ファン1の外周端部131と室内熱交換器3との距離が最も近接する位置において、室内熱交換器3の下端部31を通過するように構成されている。 Regarding the configuration of the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 2, portions different from those in Embodiment 1 will be described. In the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to the present embodiment, the tangent at the outer peripheral end 131 of the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 toward the axial main plate of the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 is the centrifugal fan. 1 is configured to pass through the lower end portion 31 of the indoor heat exchanger 3 at a position where the distance between the outer peripheral end portion 131 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 is closest.
 以上のように、実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置用室内機100を構成することにより、主板13の外周端部131の軸方向主板側への略円弧状の拡大部132に沿って拡がった遠心ファン1からの吹き出し流れが、最適な拡がり角度で拡がるために過不足なく室内熱交換器3に流入する。したがって、より一層効果的に室内熱交換器3への気流の流入を均一化することができ、空気調和装置用室内機100を低消費電力かつ低騒音とすることができる。 As described above, by configuring the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 2, the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 spreads along the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 toward the axial main plate. The blowout flow from the centrifugal fan 1 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 3 without excess or deficiency in order to expand at an optimal expansion angle. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow into the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made even more effectively, and the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
実施の形態3.
 より一層の空気調和装置用室内機100の低消費電力化および低騒音化を実現するために、本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100を以下のような構成にするのが望ましい。図9および図10は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100を説明するための図である。具体的には、図9は本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の遠心ファン1の斜視図である。また、図10は本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
In order to further reduce the power consumption and the noise of the air conditioner indoor unit 100, it is desirable that the air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment has the following configuration. 9 and 10 are diagrams for explaining an air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of centrifugal fan 1 of air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG.
 本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の構成につき、実施の形態1および実施の形態2と異なる部分について説明する。図9および図10に示すように、本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100は、遠心ファン1のシュラウド14の上流側面に小翼17を付設したものである。 Referring to the configuration of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the differences from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to the present embodiment has a small blade 17 attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1.
 図11は本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の内部における気体の流れを示す断面図である。実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置用室内機100を構成することにより得られる効果について、図11に基づいて説明する。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a gas flow inside the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The effect obtained by configuring the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図9~図11に示すように、遠心ファン1のシュラウド14の上流側面に小翼17を付設することで、シュラウド14とベルマウス2と室内熱交換器3との間で形成される空間に生成されるシュラウド近傍渦4を強くすることができる。このため、強いシュラウド近傍渦4の作用による気流の誘引効果により、遠心ファン1から流出する気体が、軸方向においてベルマウス2側(軸方向ベルマウス側)へ拡がりやすくなる。したがって、より一層、効果的に室内熱交換器3への気流の流入を均一化することができ、空気調和装置用室内機100を低消費電力かつ低騒音とすることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, a small blade 17 is attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1, so that a space formed between the shroud 14, the bell mouth 2, and the indoor heat exchanger 3 is obtained. The generated shroud vicinity vortex 4 can be strengthened. For this reason, the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan 1 easily spreads to the bell mouth 2 side (axial bell mouth side) in the axial direction due to the airflow attraction effect by the action of the strong shroud vicinity vortex 4. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow into the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made even more effectively, and the indoor unit 100 for the air conditioner can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
実施の形態4.
 より一層の空気調和装置用室内機100の低消費電力化、低騒音化を実現するためには、以下のような構成にするのが望ましい。図12は本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の遠心ファン1の斜視図である。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
In order to realize further reduction in power consumption and noise in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner, it is desirable to adopt the following configuration. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of centrifugal fan 1 of air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
 本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の構成につき、実施の形態1~実施の形態3と異なる部分について説明する。実施の形態3では特に規定しなかったが、空気調和装置用室内機100において、遠心ファン1のシュラウド14の上流側面に付設されている小翼17は、主板13とシュラウド14の間に配設される複数枚の翼15と同一枚数である。また、各小翼17は、軸方向から見たときに翼15に対して同一となるような位置に付設されている。 Referring to the configuration of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the differences from Embodiments 1 to 3 will be described. Although not specifically defined in the third embodiment, in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner, the small blade 17 attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1 is disposed between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14. It is the same number as the plurality of blades 15 to be formed. Each winglet 17 is attached at a position that is the same as the wing 15 when viewed from the axial direction.
 上記のような構成により得られる効果について説明する。遠心ファン1から流出する気体の流れは、気流に仕事を与える翼部152では吹き出し流速が大きくなり、翼部152と翼部152の間の翼間151では吹き出し流速が小さくなる。また、シュラウド14の上流面側に付設した小翼17の近傍の空間である小翼部172では強いシュラウド近傍渦4が発生する。一方、小翼17と小翼17の間の空間である小翼間部171では弱いシュラウド近傍渦4が発生する。 The effect obtained by the above configuration will be described. The flow rate of the gas flowing out of the centrifugal fan 1 increases in the blowing flow velocity at the blade portion 152 that imparts work to the air flow, and decreases in the blade interval 151 between the blade portions 152 and 152. In addition, a strong shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated in the small wing portion 172 which is a space near the small blade 17 provided on the upstream surface side of the shroud 14. On the other hand, a weak shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated in the small blade inter-blade portion 171 which is a space between the small blade 17 and the small blade 17.
 本実施の形態のように、主板13とシュラウド14の間に配設される複数枚の翼15と同一枚数、かつ、同一位置となるように、遠心ファン1のシュラウド14の上流側面に小翼17を付設することで、吹き出し流速が大きい翼部152には相対的に強いシュラウド近傍渦4を発生させて流速の大きい吹き出し流れを誘引効果で軸方向シュラウド側へ拡げるようにする。また、吹き出し流速が小さい翼間151には相対的に弱いシュラウド近傍渦4を発生させて流速の小さい吹き出し流れを誘引効果で軸方向シュラウド側へ拡げるようにする。このため、吹き出し流速の大きさに合った強さの誘引効果を発揮することができる。したがって、より一層効果的に室内熱交換器3への気流の流入を均一化でき、空気調和装置用室内機100を低消費電力かつ低騒音とすることができる。 As in the present embodiment, a small blade is provided on the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1 so that the same number and the same number of blades 15 are disposed between the main plate 13 and the shroud 14. By attaching 17, a relatively strong shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated in the wing portion 152 having a large blowing flow velocity, and the blowing flow having a large flow velocity is expanded toward the axial shroud side by an attraction effect. Further, a relatively weak shroud vicinity vortex 4 is generated between the blades 151 having a small blowing flow velocity so that the blowing flow having a small flow velocity is expanded toward the axial shroud side by an attraction effect. For this reason, the attractive effect of the intensity suitable for the magnitude | size of blowing flow velocity can be exhibited. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow into the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made even more effective, and the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
実施の形態5.
 より一層の空気調和装置用室内機100の低消費電力化、低騒音化を実現するためには、以下のような構成にするのが望ましい。図13は本発明の実施の形態5に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
In order to realize further reduction in power consumption and noise in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner, it is desirable to adopt the following configuration. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG.
 本発明の実施の形態5に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の構成につき、実施の形態1~実施の形態4と異なる部分について説明する。図13に示すように、遠心ファン1のシュラウド14の上流側面に付設されている小翼17について、シュラウド外周端部142から小翼外周上端部173までの軸方向高さをhとし、シュラウド外周端部142からベルマウス2までの軸方向高さをHとする。このとき、本実施の形態では、hがHの1/2以下となるように構成したものである。 Referring to the configuration of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, the differences from Embodiments 1 to 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 13, for the small blade 17 attached to the upstream side surface of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1, the axial height from the shroud outer peripheral end portion 142 to the small blade outer peripheral upper end portion 173 is h, and the shroud outer periphery The axial height from the end 142 to the bell mouth 2 is H. At this time, in the present embodiment, h is configured to be 1/2 or less of H.
 上記のような構成とすることにより、実施の形態5に係る空気調和装置用室内機100においては、小翼17により発生するシュラウド近傍渦4の大きさが過大とならず、ベルマウス2と干渉しない。このため、流動損失を最小限に抑制しつつ、効果的に遠心ファン1からの流出する気体の流れを誘引効果により軸方向シュラウド側へ拡げることができる。したがって、室内熱交換器3への気流の流入を均一化でき、空気調和装置用室内機100を低消費電力かつ低騒音とすることができる。 With the configuration as described above, in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 5, the size of the shroud vicinity vortex 4 generated by the small blades 17 is not excessive and interferes with the bell mouth 2. do not do. For this reason, the flow of the gas flowing out from the centrifugal fan 1 can be effectively expanded to the axial shroud side by the attraction effect while suppressing the flow loss to the minimum. Therefore, the inflow of the airflow to the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be made uniform, and the air conditioner indoor unit 100 can have low power consumption and low noise.
実施の形態6.
 より一層の空気調和装置用室内機100の低消費電力化、低騒音化を実現するためには、以下のような構成にするのが望ましい。図14は本発明の実施の形態6に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の図2におけるA-A断面図である。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
In order to realize further reduction in power consumption and noise in the indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner, it is desirable to adopt the following configuration. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention taken along the line AA in FIG.
 本発明の実施の形態6に係る空気調和装置用室内機100の構成につき、実施の形態1~実施の形態5と異なる部分について説明する。図14に示すように、遠心ファン1の外周端部131にある吹き出し口16と室内熱交換器3が最も近接する位置での半径方向距離をLとする。また、遠心ファン1のシュラウド外周端部142と熱交換器の上端部32との軸方向距離、および遠心ファン1の主板13の外周端部131と熱交換器の下端部31との軸方向距離のうち、小さい方をL1、大きい方をL2とする。このとき、本実施の形態の空気調和装置用室内機100は、L1<L<L2となるように構成されている。ここで、図14では、遠心ファン1の主板13の外周端部131と熱交換器の下端部31との軸方向距離をL1、遠心ファン1のシュラウド外周端部142と熱交換器の上端部32との軸方向距離をL2とした場合を例として示したが、これに限られるものではない。 Regarding the configuration of the indoor unit 100 for an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, portions different from Embodiments 1 to 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 14, let L be a radial distance at a position where the blowout port 16 in the outer peripheral end 131 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 are closest to each other. Further, the axial distance between the shroud outer peripheral end 142 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the upper end 32 of the heat exchanger, and the axial distance between the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the lower end 31 of the heat exchanger. Among these, let L1 be the smaller one and L2 the larger one. At this time, the air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment is configured to satisfy L1 <L <L2. Here, in FIG. 14, the axial distance between the outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the lower end 31 of the heat exchanger is L1, the shroud outer end 142 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the upper end of the heat exchanger. Although the case where the axial direction distance to 32 is set to L2 is shown as an example, it is not limited to this.
 上記のような構成とすることにより、実施の形態6に係る空気調和装置用室内機100においては、遠心ファン1の外周端部131にある吹き出し口16と室内熱交換器3との距離を適切に維持することができる。そして、主板13の外周端部131には軸方向主板側への略円弧状の拡大部132が形成され、略円弧状の拡大部132の曲率半径は吹き出し流速が大きい翼部152では大きく、吹き出し流速が小さい翼間151では小さく構成し、また、遠心ファン1のシュラウド14の上流側面に小翼17を付設することで拡がった遠心ファン1の吹き出し流れが、最も効果的に室内熱交換器3へ均一に流入し、空気調和装置用室内機100を低消費電力かつ低騒音とすることができる。 With the above configuration, in the air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 6, the distance between the air outlet 16 at the outer peripheral end 131 of the centrifugal fan 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 is appropriately set. Can be maintained. The outer peripheral end 131 of the main plate 13 is formed with a substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 toward the axial main plate, and the radius of curvature of the substantially arc-shaped enlarged portion 132 is large in the blade portion 152 where the blowing flow velocity is large. The flow between the blades 151 having a small flow velocity is small, and the blowout flow of the centrifugal fan 1 spread by attaching the small blades 17 to the upstream side of the shroud 14 of the centrifugal fan 1 is the most effective in the indoor heat exchanger 3. The air conditioner indoor unit 100 can be reduced in power consumption and noise.
実施の形態7.
 図15は本発明の実施の形態7に係る空気調和装置の構成例を表す図である。図15の空気調和装置は、室外機(室外ユニット)200と室内機(室内ユニット)100とをガス冷媒配管300、液冷媒配管400により配管接続する。室外機200は、圧縮機201、四方弁202、室外熱交換器203、膨張弁204および室外送風機205を有している。また、空気調和装置用室内機100は室内熱交換器3を有している。
Embodiment 7 FIG.
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The air conditioner of FIG. 15 connects an outdoor unit (outdoor unit) 200 and an indoor unit (indoor unit) 100 with a gas refrigerant pipe 300 and a liquid refrigerant pipe 400. The outdoor unit 200 includes a compressor 201, a four-way valve 202, an outdoor heat exchanger 203, an expansion valve 204, and an outdoor blower 205. The indoor unit 100 for an air conditioner has an indoor heat exchanger 3.
 圧縮機201は、吸入した冷媒を圧縮して吐出する。ここで、特に限定するものではないが、圧縮機201を例えばインバータ回路等により、運転周波数を任意に変化させることにより、圧縮機201の容量(単位時間あたりの冷媒を送り出す量)を変化させることができるようにしてもよい。四方弁202は、例えば冷房運転時と暖房運転時とによって冷媒の流れを切り換えるための弁である。 Compressor 201 compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant. Here, although not particularly limited, the capacity of the compressor 201 (the amount of refrigerant sent out per unit time) is changed by arbitrarily changing the operating frequency of the compressor 201 by, for example, an inverter circuit. You may be able to. The four-way valve 202 is, for example, a valve for switching the refrigerant flow between the cooling operation and the heating operation.
 室外熱交換器203は、冷媒と空気(室外の空気)との熱交換を行う。例えば、暖房運転時においては蒸発器として機能し、冷媒を蒸発させ、気化させる。また、冷房運転時においては凝縮器として機能し、冷媒を凝縮して液化させる。そして、室外送風機205は、室外熱交換器203に気体を送り込む。絞り装置(流量制御手段)等の膨張弁204は冷媒を減圧して膨張させるものである。例えば電子式膨張弁等で構成した場合には、制御手段(図示せず)等の指示に基づいて開度調整を行う。 The outdoor heat exchanger 203 performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air (outdoor air). For example, it functions as an evaporator during heating operation, evaporating and evaporating the refrigerant. Moreover, it functions as a condenser during the cooling operation, and condenses and liquefies the refrigerant. The outdoor blower 205 sends gas to the outdoor heat exchanger 203. An expansion valve 204 such as a throttle device (flow rate control means) expands the refrigerant by depressurizing it. For example, in the case of an electronic expansion valve or the like, the opening degree is adjusted based on an instruction from a control means (not shown) or the like.
 また、室内熱交換器3は、前述したように、気体(例えば空調対象となる空気)と冷媒との熱交換を行う。暖房運転時においては凝縮器として機能し、冷媒を凝縮して液化させる。また、冷房運転時においては蒸発器として機能し、冷媒を蒸発させ、気化させる。
遠心ファン1は、前述したように、例えば空調対象となる空気を室内熱交換器3に送り込む。本実施の形態の遠心ファン1は、主板13に拡大部132を形成している。
Further, as described above, the indoor heat exchanger 3 performs heat exchange between gas (for example, air to be air-conditioned) and refrigerant. During heating operation, it functions as a condenser and condenses and liquefies the refrigerant. Moreover, it functions as an evaporator during cooling operation, evaporating and evaporating the refrigerant.
As described above, the centrifugal fan 1 sends air to be air-conditioned, for example, into the indoor heat exchanger 3. The centrifugal fan 1 of the present embodiment has an enlarged portion 132 formed on the main plate 13.
 このため、実施の形態7の空気調和装置によれば、実施の形態1~実施の形態6で説明した空気調和装置用室内機100を用いることで、効果的に室内熱交換器3への気流の流入を均一化でき、装置全体として低消費電力かつ低騒音をはかることができる。 Therefore, according to the air conditioner of the seventh embodiment, the air flow to the indoor heat exchanger 3 can be effectively achieved by using the air conditioner indoor unit 100 described in the first to sixth embodiments. Can be made uniform, and the entire apparatus can achieve low power consumption and low noise.
 上述の実施の形態7では空気調和装置について説明したが、実施の形態1~実施の形態3の室内機を、冷凍装置等、他の冷凍サイクル装置に用いることができる。 Although the air conditioner has been described in the seventh embodiment, the indoor units of the first to third embodiments can be used for other refrigeration cycle apparatuses such as a refrigeration apparatus.
 1 遠心ファン、2 ベルマウス、3 室内熱交換器、4 シュラウド近傍渦、11 軸心、12 ボス、13 主板、14 シュラウド、15 翼、16 吹き出し口、17 小翼、31 下端部、32 上端部、100 空気調和装置用室内機、131 外周端部、132 拡大部、141 吸い込み口、142 シュラウド外周端部、151 翼間(第二部分)、152 翼部(第一部分)、171 小翼間部、172 小翼部、173 小翼外周上端部、200 室外機、201 圧縮機、202 四方弁、203 室外熱交換器、204 膨張弁、205 室外送風機、300 ガス冷媒配管、400 液冷媒配管。 1 Centrifugal fan, 2 bell mouth, 3 indoor heat exchanger, 4 shroud vortex, 11 shaft center, 12 boss, 13 main plate, 14 shroud, 15 blades, 16 air outlets, 17 small blades, 31 lower end, 32 upper end , 100 Air conditioner indoor unit, 131 Outer end, 132 Enlarged part, 141 Suction port, 142 Shroud outer end, 151 Wing (second part), 152 Wing (first part), 171 Wing , 172 winglet part, 173 winglet outer peripheral upper end, 200 outdoor unit, 201 compressor, 202 four-way valve, 203 outdoor heat exchanger, 204 expansion valve, 205 outdoor blower, 300 gas refrigerant pipe, 400 liquid refrigerant pipe.

Claims (7)

  1.  回転軸に固定される主板、気体が流入する吸い込み口を有するシュラウドおよび前記主板と前記シュラウドとの間に配置され、前記主板の第一部分とそれぞれ接合する複数の翼および該翼間となる第二部分に形成されて前記気体が流出する吹き出し口を有する遠心ファンと
    を備える空気調和装置用室内機であって、
     前記主板は、前記吹き出し口の開口高さが拡大する方向に拡がる端部を外周部分に有し、前記端部は、曲率半径を有する円弧が形成され、前記曲率半径は前記第二部分よりも前記第一部分の方が大きい空気調和装置用室内機。
    A main plate fixed to the rotating shaft, a shroud having a suction port through which gas flows, and a plurality of blades arranged between the main plate and the shroud and respectively joined to the first portion of the main plate, and a second between the blades An indoor unit for an air conditioner comprising a centrifugal fan having a blowout port formed in a portion and outflowing the gas,
    The main plate has an end portion that extends in a direction in which the opening height of the blowout opening increases in the outer peripheral portion, and the end portion is formed with an arc having a radius of curvature, and the radius of curvature is larger than that of the second portion. The indoor unit for an air conditioner having a larger first part.
  2.  前記翼間の前記端部において、前記遠心ファンの外周端部と、前記吹き出し口の開口高さより高く、前記吹き出し口を囲むように設置される室内熱交換器との距離が最も近接する位置における接線が、前記室内熱交換器の下端部を通過するように構成する請求項1記載の空気調和装置用室内機。 In the end portion between the blades, the outer peripheral end portion of the centrifugal fan is higher than the opening height of the air outlet, and the distance between the indoor heat exchanger installed so as to surround the air outlet is closest. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the tangent passes through a lower end of the indoor heat exchanger.
  3.  前記遠心ファンは、前記シュラウドの上流側面に小翼を有する請求項1又は請求項2記載の空気調和装置用室内機。 3. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal fan has a small blade on an upstream side surface of the shroud.
  4.  前記小翼は、前記翼と同一枚数で、かつ、前記回転軸方向から見たときに前記翼に対して同一となるような位置に付設されている請求項3に記載の空気調和装置用室内機。 4. The air conditioner chamber according to claim 3, wherein the number of the small blades is the same as the number of the blades, and is attached to a position that is the same as the blades when viewed from the rotation axis direction. Machine.
  5.  前記小翼の高さは、前記シュラウドの外周端部と前記遠心ファンの気体流入側に設置されるベルマウスとの前記回転軸の方向における距離の1/2以下である請求項3又は請求項4に記載の空気調和装置用室内機。 The height of the winglet is ½ or less of the distance in the direction of the rotation axis between the outer peripheral end of the shroud and the bell mouth installed on the gas inflow side of the centrifugal fan. 4. The indoor unit for an air conditioning apparatus according to 4.
  6.  前記遠心ファンの外周端部と前記室内熱交換器とが最も近接する位置での半径方向距離をL、前記遠心ファンのシュラウド外周端部と熱交換器の上端部との軸方向距離、および前記遠心ファンの前記主板の外周端部と前記熱交換器の下端部との軸方向距離のうち、短い方の距離をL1、長い方の距離をL2とするとき、L1<L<L2となる関係を有する構成であることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置用室内機。 L is the radial distance at the position where the outer peripheral end of the centrifugal fan and the indoor heat exchanger are closest to each other, the axial distance between the outer peripheral end of the shroud of the centrifugal fan and the upper end of the heat exchanger, and Of the axial distances between the outer peripheral end of the main plate of the centrifugal fan and the lower end of the heat exchanger, when L1 is the shorter distance and L2 is the longer distance, L1 <L <L2 The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the indoor unit is an air conditioner.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置用室内機と、室外機とを備えて空気調和を行うことを特徴とする空気調和装置。 An air conditioner comprising the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and an outdoor unit to perform air conditioning.
PCT/JP2014/073833 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Indoor unit for air conditioning device, and air conditioning device WO2016038690A1 (en)

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EP14901479.7A EP3196560B1 (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Indoor unit for air conditioning device, and air conditioning device
PCT/JP2014/073833 WO2016038690A1 (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Indoor unit for air conditioning device, and air conditioning device
JP2016547295A JP6429887B2 (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Indoor unit for air conditioner and air conditioner

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02166323A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-27 Daikin Ind Ltd Airconditioning device
JPH0593523A (en) * 1990-11-07 1993-04-16 Daikin Ind Ltd Air conditioner
JPH05172097A (en) * 1991-12-25 1993-07-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
JPH05231392A (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-09-07 Nippondenso Co Ltd Multiblade blower fan
JP2001173595A (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-26 Hitachi Ltd Centrifugal impelelr
JP2007198268A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Hitachi Ltd Centrifugal fan and air conditioning device equipped with it
JP2010185456A (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Ebm - Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co Kg Impeller for use in centrifugal blower or diagonal flow blower

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02166323A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-27 Daikin Ind Ltd Airconditioning device
JPH0593523A (en) * 1990-11-07 1993-04-16 Daikin Ind Ltd Air conditioner
JPH05172097A (en) * 1991-12-25 1993-07-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
JPH05231392A (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-09-07 Nippondenso Co Ltd Multiblade blower fan
JP2001173595A (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-26 Hitachi Ltd Centrifugal impelelr
JP2007198268A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Hitachi Ltd Centrifugal fan and air conditioning device equipped with it
JP2010185456A (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Ebm - Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co Kg Impeller for use in centrifugal blower or diagonal flow blower

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EP3196560B1 (en) 2020-09-09
JPWO2016038690A1 (en) 2017-06-01
EP3196560A1 (en) 2017-07-26
JP6429887B2 (en) 2018-11-28
EP3196560A4 (en) 2018-05-09

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