WO2016036203A1 - Copolycarbonate and composition containing same - Google Patents

Copolycarbonate and composition containing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016036203A1
WO2016036203A1 PCT/KR2015/009370 KR2015009370W WO2016036203A1 WO 2016036203 A1 WO2016036203 A1 WO 2016036203A1 KR 2015009370 W KR2015009370 W KR 2015009370W WO 2016036203 A1 WO2016036203 A1 WO 2016036203A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
formula
bis
copolycarbonate
hydroxyphenyl
repeating unit
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PCT/KR2015/009370
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
황영영
반형민
박정준
홍무호
이기재
전병규
고운
손영욱
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority claimed from KR1020150125112A external-priority patent/KR101779188B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to PL15838396T priority Critical patent/PL3048127T3/en
Priority to CN201580002902.1A priority patent/CN105849153B/en
Priority to EP15838396.8A priority patent/EP3048127B1/en
Priority to JP2016541611A priority patent/JP6554470B2/en
Priority to US14/911,625 priority patent/US9745418B2/en
Publication of WO2016036203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016036203A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/18Block or graft polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/20General preparatory processes
    • C08G64/22General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/20General preparatory processes
    • C08G64/30General preparatory processes using carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, and more particularly to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, which is economically manufactured, improved room temperature layer strength, low temperature impact strength and fluidity.
  • Polycarbonate resins are prepared by condensation polymerization of aromatic diols such as bisphenol A and carbonate precursors such as phosgene, and have excellent lamella strength, numerical stability, heat resistance and transparency, and exterior materials for automobiles, automobile parts, building materials, and optical parts. It is applicable to a wide range of fields. These polycarbonate resins have recently been attempted to obtain desired physical properties by copolymerizing two or more different types of aromatic diol compounds having different structures to introduce a different structure into the main chain of the polycarbonate. .
  • the present invention is to provide a copolycarbonate with improved impact strength at room temperature, low silver impact strength and fluidity properties.
  • the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate composition comprising the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate.
  • the present invention also provides an article comprising the copolycarbonate or polycarbonate composition.
  • Copolycarbonates having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100, 000 g / n l are provided:
  • i to are each independently hydrogen, C- 10 alkyl or halogen, Z is du) alkylene, C cycloalkylene, 0 S, SO, S0 2 or CO, unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl,
  • Ra is each independently d- 10 alkylene
  • Each Y is independently d-H) alkoxy
  • 3 ⁇ 4 are each independently hydrogen or C W3 alkyl
  • n is an integer from 1 to 40
  • Each R b is independently CHO alkylene
  • Each Y ' is independently d- 10 alkoxy
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is each independently hydrogen or Cw 3 alkyl
  • Copolycarbonate according to the present invention includes a polycarbonate structure formed of a repeating unit represented by the formula (1).
  • the polycarbonate is excellent in overall mechanical properties, but the room temperature strength, low temperature impact strength and fluidity properties are inferior, it is necessary to introduce a structure other than the polycarbonate structure to improve this.
  • the polysiloxane formed by the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) has a structure copolymerized in polycarbonate, through which Compared to the polycarbonate of the room temperature impact strength, low temperature laminar strength and fluid properties are significantly improved.
  • the repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 are different from each other in the number of repeating units (n and m) of the silicon oxide in each formula.
  • the present invention will be described in more detail.
  • the repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is formed by reacting an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor.
  • R 4 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, chloro, or bromo.
  • Z is straight or branched chain d- 10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, more preferably methylene, ethanol 1, 1-diyl, propane-2, 2-diyl, butane -2, 2-diyl, 1-phenylethane -1, 1-diyl, or diphenylmethylene.
  • Z is cyclonucleic acid-1,1-diyl, 0, S, SO, S0 2 , or CO.
  • the repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is bis (4 ⁇ ) Hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bisphenolol A, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl ) Cyclonucleic acid, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3, 5-dibromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane, 2, 2- Bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5 ⁇ dimethyl
  • carbonate precursor examples include dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate dibutyl carbonate, dicyclonuclear carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, di-m-cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate and bis (Diphenyl) carbonate, phosgene, triphosgene, One or more selected from the group consisting of diphosgene, bromophosgene and bishaloformates can be used. Preferably, triphosgene or phosgene can be used.
  • Repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and repeating unit represented by the formula (3) are formed by reacting a siloxane compound and a carbonate precursor, respectively.
  • Ra is preferably each independently C 2 - 4 alkylene and is, most preferably, propane-1,3-diyl-10 alkylene, more preferably C 2.
  • Y is preferably d- 4 alkoxy, more preferably methoxy.
  • R 5 is preferably each independently d- 6 alkyl, more preferably each independently 3 alkyl, and most preferably methyl.
  • Rb are preferably each independently C 2 - 4 alkylene and is, most preferably, propane-1,3-diyl-10 alkylene, more preferably C 2.
  • Y ' is preferably d- 4 alkoxy, more preferably methoxy.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is preferably each independently d- 6 alkyl, more preferably each independently d- 3 alkyl, most preferably methyl.
  • Ra and Rb are the same as each other.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are identical to each other.
  • Chemical Formula 2 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-1: [Formula 2-1]
  • Chemical Formula 3 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-1: [Formula 3-1]
  • n is 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, or 25 or more, and an integer of 35 or less.
  • m in Formula 2 is an integer of 45 or more, 50 or more, or 55 or more and 100 or less, 95 or less, 90 or less, 85 or less, 80 or less, 75 or less, 70 or less, or 65 or less.
  • the repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 are each derived from a siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-2 and a siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-2.
  • Ra, Y, R 5 and n are as defined above.
  • Rb, ⁇ ', and m are as defined above.
  • the term “derived from the siloxane compound” means that the hydroxyl group and the carbonate precursor of each siloxane compound react to form a repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and a repeating unit represented by Formula 3 .
  • the carbonate precursor that can be used to form the repeating units represented by Formulas 2 and 3 the formula
  • Y, R 5 and the definition of n is as previously defined, Ra 'is a C 2 - 10 alkenyl, and Al, [banung formula 2] Banung in the formula 2, "
  • Rb' is a C 2 - 10 alkenyl is.
  • a metal catalyst it is preferable to use a Pt catalyst as the metal catalyst, and as a Pt catalyst, an Ashby catalyst, a Karlstedt catalyst, a Lamoreaux catalyst, a Speyer catalyst, a PtCl 2 (C0D),
  • the metal catalyst is 0.001 parts by weight, 0.005 parts by weight, or 0.01 parts by weight or more, 1 part by weight, 0.1 parts by weight or less, or 0.05 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 7 or 8. It can be used in parts or less.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably -80 to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 5 hours.
  • the compound represented by Formula 7 or 8 may be prepared by reacting organodisiloxane and organocyclosiloxane under an acid catalyst, and n and m may be controlled by adjusting the content of the reaction compound.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 50 to 70 ° C.
  • the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 6 hours.
  • the organodisiloxane one or more selected from the group consisting of tetramethyldisiloxane, tetraphenyldisiloxane, nuxamethyldisiloxane, and nuxaphenyldisiloxane can be used.
  • an organocyclotetrasiloxane can be used as an example, and examples thereof include octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and the like.
  • the organodisiloxane is 0.01 parts by weight or more, or 2 parts by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, or 8 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the organocyclosiloxane.
  • the acid catalyst at least one selected from the group consisting of 3 ⁇ 4SO 4 , HC10 4 , AICI3, SbCl 5 , S11CI4 and acidic clay may be used.
  • the acid catalyst is 0.1 part by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, or 1 part by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, 5 parts by weight or less, or 3 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of organocyclosiloxane.
  • the weight ratio of the repeating unit and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 is 99: 1 to 1:99, more preferably 80:20 to 20:80.
  • the weight ratio of the repeating unit is a weight ratio of the siloxane compound, for example, the siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-2 and the siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-2. Daewoong.
  • the copolycarbonate according to the present invention includes a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, preferably a random copolymer. Also preferably, the copolycarbonate according to the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (g / mol) of 15,000 to 35,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weight is 20,000 or more, 21,000 or more, 22,000 or more, 23,000 or more, 24,000 or more, 25,000 or more, 26,000 or more, 2 000 or more, or 28,000 or more. The weight average molecular weight is 34,000 or less, 33,000 or less, 32,000 or less, 31,000 or less, or 30,000 or less.
  • Copolycarbonate according to the present invention is prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the step of adding a composition comprising the aromatic diol compound, the compound represented by the formula (2-2), the compound represented by the formula (3-3) and the carbonate precursor described above can do.
  • the total amount of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 and the compound represented by Formula 3-2 in the composition is based on 100% by weight of the composition.
  • the "aromatic dieul compound based on 100% by weight of the composition 40 It may be used in an amount of at least 50% by weight, at least 50% by weight, or at least 55% by weight, and may be used at 80% by weight, at 70% by weight, or at most 65% by weight.
  • the carbonate precursor may be used in an amount of 10% by weight, 20% by weight, or 30% by weight, 60% by weight, 50% by weight, or 40% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the composition.
  • an interfacial polymerization method can be used as the polymerization method.
  • the reaction can be carried out at normal pressure and low temperature, and the molecular weight can be easily adjusted.
  • the interfacial polymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid binder and an organic solvent.
  • the interfacial polymerization may include, for example, after the prepolymerization (pre-polymer i zat ion), the coupling agent, and then polymerizing again. In this case, a high molecular weight copolycarbonate may be obtained.
  • the materials used for the interfacial polymerization are not particularly limited as long as they are materials that can be used for the polymerization of polycarbonate, and the amount of the materials used may be adjusted as necessary.
  • an amine compound such as sodium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxide of potassium hydroxide or pyridine can be used.
  • the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent usually used for polymerization of polycarbonate.
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chlorobenzene may be used.
  • the interfacial polymerization is a reaction such as triethylamine, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tertiary amine compounds such as tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide, quaternary ammonium compound, quaternary phosphonium compound, etc. Accelerators may additionally be used.
  • the reaction silver of the interfacial polymerization is preferably 0 to 40 ° C, the reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours. Moreover, it is preferable to maintain pH in 9 or more or 11 or more in interfacial polymerization reaction.
  • the interfacial polymerization may be performed by further including a molecular weight regulator. The molecular weight modifier may be added before the start of polymerization, during the start of the polymerization, or after the start of the polymerization.
  • Mono-alkyl phenol may be used as the molecular weight regulator, and the mono-alkyl phenol is, for example, p-tert butyl phenol, P-cumylphenol, decyl phenol, dodecyl phenol, tetradecyl phenol, nuxadecyl phenol, octadecyl It is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenol, eicosylphenol, docosylphenol and triacontylphenol, preferably p-tert-butylphenol, in which case the molecular weight control effect is large.
  • the molecular weight modifier is, for example, 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0, 1 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, 6 parts by weight or less, or 5 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of aromatic diol compound.
  • the desired molecular weight can be obtained within this range.
  • the present invention also provides a polycarbonate composition, comprising the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate.
  • a polycarbonate composition comprising the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate.
  • the copolycarbonate may be used alone, the physical properties of the copolycarbonate can be controlled by using a polycarbonate together if necessary.
  • the polycarbonate includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 4 below:
  • R'i to R'4 are each independently hydrogen, d- 10 alkyl or halogen
  • Z ' is unsubstituted or dM alkylene, C 3 substituted by phenyl-10 is a cycloalkylene, 0, S, SO, S0 2 or CO.
  • the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 4 is formed by reacting an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor.
  • the aromatic diol compound and carbonate precursor which can be used are the same as described above in the repeating unit represented by the formula (1).
  • R'4 and Z ' are the same as 3 ⁇ 4 to 3 ⁇ 4 and Z of the formula (1) described above, respectively.
  • the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 4 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 4-1.
  • the weight ratio of copolycarbonate and polycarbonate is preferably 99: 1 to 1:99 ', more preferably 90:10 to 50:50, and most preferably 80:20 to 60: 40.
  • the present invention also provides an article comprising the copolycarbonate, or the polycarbonate composition.
  • the article is an injection molded article.
  • the article is at least one selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, thermal stabilizers, photostabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, fluorescent brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments and dyes. It can be included as.
  • the copolycarbonate and the additive according to the present invention such as antioxidants are mixed using a mixer, the mixture is extruded by an extruder to produce a pellet, the pellet is dried and then injected It may include the step of injection into the molding machine.
  • the copolycarbonate incorporating a specific siloxane compound into the polycarbonate main chain according to the present invention has an effect of improving room temperature impact strength, low temperature impact strength, and fluidity properties.
  • Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Polyorganosiloxane (Eu-30) 42.5 g (142.8 ⁇ ol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2.26 g (16.8 mmol) of tetramethyldisiloxane were mixed, and the mixture was then mixed with acidic clay (DC-A3) to 100 parts by weight of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. It was placed in a 3L flask with parts by weight and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours.
  • DC-A3 acidic clay
  • the repeating unit (n) of the unmodified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was 30 as confirmed by 3 ⁇ 4 NMR.
  • 11.7 g (71.3 7 ol) of eugenol and 0.01 g (50 ppm) of Karlstedt's platinum catalyst were added to the obtained terminal unmodified polyorganosiloxane at 90 ° C. for 3 hours. Reacted for a while.
  • unreacted polyorganosiloxane was removed by evaporation at 120 ° C and 1 torr.
  • the terminally modified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was a light yellow oil, (n) was 30, and no further purification was necessary, its preparation was confirmed by 3 ⁇ 4 NMR, named Eu-30.
  • Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Polyorganosiloxane (Eu-60) After mixing 57.5 g (193.2 mmol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2.26 g (16.8 mmol) of tetramethyldisiloxane, the mixture was mixed with acidic clay (DC-A3) to 1 part of 100 parts by weight of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. The solution was poured into a 3L flask and reacted at 60 ° C for 4 hours.
  • DC-A3 acidic clay
  • the repeating unit (m) of the unmodified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was found to be 60 by 3 ⁇ 4 NMR. 8.7 g of eugenol and 0.01 g (50 ppm) of Karlstedt's platinum catalyst were added to the terminal unmodified polyorganosiloxane obtained above. It was added and reacted for 3 hours at 90 ° C. After the completion of reaction, Mibanung polyorganosiloxane was removed by evaporation at 120 ° C and 1 torr.
  • the terminally modified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was a light yellow oil, the repeating unit (m) was 60, no further purification was required, and its preparation was confirmed by 3 ⁇ 4 NMR, named Eu-60.
  • Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Polycarbonate
  • Example 3 Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 55.2 g of polyorganosiloxane (20 wt% of polyorganosiloxane (Eu 30) of Preparation Example 1 and polyorganosiloxane (Eu-60) 80 3 ⁇ 4 of Preparation Example 2) Copolycarbonates and molded specimens thereof were prepared, respectively.
  • Example 3
  • MI Flowability

Abstract

The present invention relates to a copolycarbonate and a composition containing the same. The copolycarbonate, according to the present invention, has a structure in which a specific siloxane compound is introduced into a polycarbonate main chain, and thus room temperature impact strength, low temperature impact strength, and fluidity properties can be improved.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물  Copolycarbonate and Compositions Comprising the Same
【관련 출원 (들)과의 상호 인용】  [Cross Citation with Related Application (s)]
본 출원은 2014년 9월 5일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2014-0118991호, This application is filed with Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0118991, filed Sep. 5, 2014.
2015년 7월 31일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2015-0109123호 및 2015년 9월 3일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2015-0125112호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다. Claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0109123 filed on July 31, 2015 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0125112 filed on September 3, 2015, and is disclosed in the literature of the Korean patent applications. All content is included as part of this specification.
【기술분야】  Technical Field
본 발명은 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 경제적으로 제조되고, 상온층격강도, 저온충격강도 및 유동성이 향상된 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다. 【배경기술】  The present invention relates to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, and more particularly to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, which is economically manufactured, improved room temperature layer strength, low temperature impact strength and fluidity. Background Art
폴리카보네이트 수지는 비스페놀 A와 같은 방향족 디올과 포스겐과 같은 카보네이트 전구체가 축중합하여 제조되고, 우수한 층격강도, 수치안정성, 내열성 및 투명성 등을 가지며, 전기전자 제품의 외장재, 자동차 부품, 건축 소재, 광학 부품 둥 광범위한 분야에 적용된다. 이러한 폴리카보네이트 수지는 최근 보다 다양한 분야에 적용하기 위해 2종 이상의 서로 다른 구조의 방향족 디올 화합물을 공중합하여 구조가 다른 단위체를 폴리카보네이트의 주쇄에 도입하여 원하는 물성을 얻고자 하는 연구가 많이 시도되고 있다. 특별히 폴리카보네이트의 주쇄에 폴리실록산 구조를 도입시키는 연구도 진행되고는 있으나, 대부분의 기술들이 생산 단가가 높고, 내화학성이나 층격강도, 특히 저온층격강도가 증가하면 반대로 유동성 등이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 발명자들은, 상기의 단점을 극복하여 상온충격강도, 저온충격강도 및 유동성 물성이 개선된 코폴리카보네이트를 예의 연구한 결과, 후술할 바와 같이 특정 실록산 화합물을 폴리카보네이트 주쇄에 도입한 코폴리카보네이트가 상기를 만족함을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. Polycarbonate resins are prepared by condensation polymerization of aromatic diols such as bisphenol A and carbonate precursors such as phosgene, and have excellent lamella strength, numerical stability, heat resistance and transparency, and exterior materials for automobiles, automobile parts, building materials, and optical parts. It is applicable to a wide range of fields. These polycarbonate resins have recently been attempted to obtain desired physical properties by copolymerizing two or more different types of aromatic diol compounds having different structures to introduce a different structure into the main chain of the polycarbonate. . In particular, research into introducing a polysiloxane structure into the main chain of polycarbonate has been conducted, but most of the technologies have a disadvantage in that the production cost is high, and the chemical resistance, the laminar strength, especially the low temperature laminar strength increases, on the contrary, the fluidity decreases. The inventors have overcome the above disadvantages, the room temperature impact strength, As a result of intensive studies of copolycarbonates having improved low-temperature impact strength and fluidity properties, the present invention was completed by confirming that the copolycarbonates incorporating a specific siloxane compound into the polycarbonate backbone satisfy the above.
【발명의 내용】  [Content of invention]
【해결하려는 과제】  [Problem to solve]
본 발명은 상온충격강도, 저은충격강도 및 유동성 물성이 개선된 코폴리카보네이트를 제공하기 위한 것이다.  The present invention is to provide a copolycarbonate with improved impact strength at room temperature, low silver impact strength and fluidity properties.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 코폴리카보네이트 및 폴리카보네이트를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.  In addition, the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate composition comprising the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 코폴리카보네이트, 또는 폴리카보네이트 조성물을 포함하는 물품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.  The present invention also provides an article comprising the copolycarbonate or polycarbonate composition.
【과제의 해결 수단】  [Measures of problem]
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위,  A repeating unit represented by the following formula 1,
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위 및  A repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and
하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는,  Including a repeating unit represented by the formula (3),
중량평균분자량 1 , 000 내지 100 , 000 g/n l의 코폴리카보네이트를 제공한다:  Copolycarbonates having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100, 000 g / n l are provided:
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
상기 화학식 1에서, In Chemical Formula 1,
i 내지 는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C -10 알킬 또는 할로겐이고, Z는 비치환되거나 또는 페닐로 치환된 d-u) 알킬렌, C 사이클로알킬렌, 0 S , SO, S02 또는 CO이고, i to are each independently hydrogen, C- 10 alkyl or halogen, Z is du) alkylene, C cycloalkylene, 0 S, SO, S0 2 or CO, unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl,
[화학식 2] [Formula 2]
Figure imgf000004_0001
상기 화학식 2에서,
Figure imgf000004_0001
In Chemical Formula 2,
Ra는 각각 독립적으로 d-10 알킬렌이고, Ra is each independently d- 10 alkylene,
Y는 각각 독립적으로 d-H) 알콕시이고,  Each Y is independently d-H) alkoxy,
¾는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 CW3 알킬이고, ¾ are each independently hydrogen or C W3 alkyl,
n은 1 내지 40의 정수이고,  n is an integer from 1 to 40,
[화학식 3]  [Formula 3]
Figure imgf000004_0002
상기 화학식 3에서,
Figure imgf000004_0002
In Chemical Formula 3,
Rb는 각각독립적으로 CHO 알킬렌이고,  Each R b is independently CHO alkylene,
Y '는 각각 독립적으로 d-10 알콕시이고, Each Y 'is independently d- 10 alkoxy,
¾는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 Cw3 알킬 ¾ is each independently hydrogen or Cw 3 alkyl
m은 41 내지 150의 정수이다. 본 발명에 따른 코폴리카보네이트는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위로 형성되는 폴리카보네이트 구조를 포함한다. 일반적으로, 폴리카보네이트는 전반적인 기계적 물성이 우수하지만, 상온층격강도, 저온충격강도 및 유동성 물성이 떨어지기 때문에, 이를 개선하기 위하여 폴리카보네이트 구조 이외의 다른 구조가 도입될 필요가 있다. 이에 본 발명에서는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위 외에, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위 및 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위가 형성하는 폴리실록산이 폴리카보네이트에 공중합된 구조를 가지고 있으며 , 이를 통하여 종래의 폴리카보네이트에 비하여 상온충격강도, 저온층격강도 및 유동성 물성을 크게 개선한다는 특징이 있다. 특히, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위와 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위는 각 화학식 내의 실리콘 옥사이드의 반복단위 수 (n 및 m)가 서로 상이하다. 후술할 비교예 및 실시예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위와 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위 중 어느 하나만을 포함하는 경우에 비하여 , 이를 모두 포함하는 경우 상은충격강도, 저온층격강도 및 유동성 물성의 개선 정도가 현저히 증가함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 각각의 반복단위에 의하여 물성 개선 정도가 상호 보완적으로 작용한 결과에 기인한다. 이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 화학식 1로표시되는반복단위 m is an integer of 41-150. Copolycarbonate according to the present invention, includes a polycarbonate structure formed of a repeating unit represented by the formula (1). In general, the polycarbonate is excellent in overall mechanical properties, but the room temperature strength, low temperature impact strength and fluidity properties are inferior, it is necessary to introduce a structure other than the polycarbonate structure to improve this. In the present invention, in addition to the repeating unit represented by the formula (1), the polysiloxane formed by the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) has a structure copolymerized in polycarbonate, through which Compared to the polycarbonate of the room temperature impact strength, low temperature laminar strength and fluid properties are significantly improved. In particular, the repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 are different from each other in the number of repeating units (n and m) of the silicon oxide in each formula. According to Comparative Examples and Examples to be described later, compared to the case in which only one of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (3), the phase silver impact strength, low-temperature layer strength and It was confirmed that the degree of improvement of the fluidity properties was significantly increased, which is due to the result of the complementary action of the degree of improvement of properties by each repeating unit. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. Repeat unit represented by Formula 1
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위는, 방향족 디올 화합물 및 카보네이트 전구체가 반응하여 형성된다. 상기 화학식 1에서, 바람직하게는, 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 클로로, 또는 브로모이다. 또한 바람직하게는, Z는 비치환되거나 또는 페닐로 치환된 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 d-10 알킬렌이며, 보다 바람직하게는 메틸렌, 에탄ᅳ 1 , 1-디일, 프로판 -2 , 2-디일, 부탄 -2 , 2- 디일, 1-페닐에탄 -1 , 1—디일, 또는 디페닐메틸렌이다. 또한 바람직하게는, Z는 사이클로핵산 -1,1-디일, 0, S , SO, S02 , 또는 CO이다. 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위는 비스 (4ᅳ 히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)에테르, 비스 (4- 히드록시페닐)설폰, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)설폭사이드, 비스 (4- 히드록시페닐)설파이드, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)케톤, 1,1-비스 (4- 히드록시페닐)에탄, 비스폐놀 A , 2 , 2-비스 (4-히드록시페닐)부탄, 1 , 1- 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)시클로핵산, 2 , 2-비스 (4-히드록시 -3 , 5- 디브로모페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스 (4-히드록시 -3,5-디클로로페닐)프로판, 2 , 2- 비스 (4-히드록시 -3-브로모페닐)프로판, 2, 2-비스 (4-히드록시 -3- 클로로페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스 (4-히드록시 -3-메틸페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스 (4- 히드록시 -3, 5ᅳ디메틸페닐)프로판, 1, 1-비스 (4-히드록시페닐 )-1-페닐에탄, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)디페닐메탄, 및 3, 0 _비스[3- ( 0 - 히드록시페닐)프로필]폴리디메틸실록산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 방향족 디올 화합물로부터 유래할 수 있다ᅳ The repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is formed by reacting an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor. In Formula 1, preferably, to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, chloro, or bromo. Also preferably, Z is straight or branched chain d- 10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, more preferably methylene, ethanol 1, 1-diyl, propane-2, 2-diyl, butane -2, 2-diyl, 1-phenylethane -1, 1-diyl, or diphenylmethylene. Also preferably, Z is cyclonucleic acid-1,1-diyl, 0, S, SO, S0 2 , or CO. Preferably, the repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is bis (4 ᅳ) Hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bisphenolol A, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl ) Cyclonucleic acid, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3, 5-dibromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane, 2, 2- Bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5 ᅳ dimethylphenyl) propane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, And 3, 0 _bis [3- (0 -hydroxyphenyl) propyl] polydimethylsiloxane It can be derived from any one or more of an aromatic diol compound is selected from eu
상기 '방향족 디올 화합물로부터 유래한다1의 의미는, 방향족 디올 화합물의 하이드록시기와 카보네이트 전구체가 반옹하여 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위를 형성하는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, 방향족 디올 화합물인 비스페놀 A와 카보네이트 전구체인 트리포스겐이 중합된 경우, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위는 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시된다: The meaning of " 1 derived from the aromatic diol compound" means that the hydroxy group and the carbonate precursor of the aromatic diol compound react to form a repeating unit represented by the formula (1). For example, when bisphenol A, an aromatic diol compound, and triphosgene, a carbonate precursor, are polymerized, the repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is represented by the following Formula 1-1:
Figure imgf000006_0001
상기 카보네이트 전구체로는, 디메틸 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트 디부틸 카보네이트, 디시클로핵실 카보네이트, 디페닐 카보네이트, 디토릴 카보네이트, 비스 (클로로페닐) 카보네이트, 디 -m-크레실 카보네이트, 디나프틸 카보네이트 , 비스 (디페닐) 카보네이트, 포스겐, 트리포스겐, 디포스겐, 브로모포스겐 및 비스할로포르메이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 트리포스겐 또는 포스겐을 사용할 수 있다. 화학식 2로표시되는반복단위 및 화학식 3으로표시되는 반복단위 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위 및 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위는, 각각 실록산 화합물 및 카보네이트 전구체가 반웅하여 형성된다. 상기 화학식 2에서, Ra는 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 C2-10 알킬렌이고, 보다 바람직하게는 C2-4 알킬렌이고, 가장 바람직하게는 프로판 -1, 3-디일이다. 또한, Y는 바람직하게는 d-4 알콕시이고, 보다 바람직하게는 메록시이다. 또한, R5는 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 d-6 알킬이고, 보다 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 3 알킬이고, 가장 바람직하게는 메틸이다. 상기 화학식 3에서, Rb는 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 C2-10 알킬렌이고, 보다 바람직하게는 C2-4 알킬렌이고, 가장 바람직하게는 프로판 -1,3-디일이다. 또한, Y '는 바람직하게는 d-4 알콕시이고, 보다 바람직하게는 메톡시이다. 또한, ¾는 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 d-6 알킬이고, 보다 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 d-3 알킬이고, 가장 바람직하게는 메틸이다. 또한 바람직하게는, Ra 및 Rb가 서로 동일하다. 또한 바람직하게는, Y 및 Y '가서로 동일하다. 또한 바람직하게는, ¾ 및 ¾가 서로 동일하다. 또한 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 2-1로 표시된다: [화학식 2-1]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Examples of the carbonate precursor include dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate dibutyl carbonate, dicyclonuclear carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, di-m-cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate and bis (Diphenyl) carbonate, phosgene, triphosgene, One or more selected from the group consisting of diphosgene, bromophosgene and bishaloformates can be used. Preferably, triphosgene or phosgene can be used. Repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and repeating unit represented by the formula (3) The repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) are formed by reacting a siloxane compound and a carbonate precursor, respectively. In the formula 2, Ra is preferably each independently C 2 - 4 alkylene and is, most preferably, propane-1,3-diyl-10 alkylene, more preferably C 2. In addition, Y is preferably d- 4 alkoxy, more preferably methoxy. R 5 is preferably each independently d- 6 alkyl, more preferably each independently 3 alkyl, and most preferably methyl. In Formula 3, Rb are preferably each independently C 2 - 4 alkylene and is, most preferably, propane-1,3-diyl-10 alkylene, more preferably C 2. In addition, Y 'is preferably d- 4 alkoxy, more preferably methoxy. Further, ¾ is preferably each independently d- 6 alkyl, more preferably each independently d- 3 alkyl, most preferably methyl. Also preferably, Ra and Rb are the same as each other. Also preferably, Y and Y 'are the same. Also preferably, ¾ and ¾ are identical to each other. Also preferably, Chemical Formula 2 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-1: [Formula 2-1]
Figure imgf000008_0001
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 3은 하기 화학식 3-1로 표시된다: [화학식 3-1]
Figure imgf000008_0001
Also preferably, Chemical Formula 3 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-1: [Formula 3-1]
Figure imgf000008_0002
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1에서 n은 10 이상, 15 이상, 20 이상, 또는 25 이상이고, 35 이하의 정수이다. 또한 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 2에서 m은 45 이상, 50 이상, 또는 55 이상이고 100 이하, 95 이하 90 이하, 85 이하, 80 이하, 75 이하, 70 이하, 또는 65 이하의 정수이다. 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위 및 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위는, 각각 하기 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 실록산 화합물 및 하기 화학식 3-2로 표시되는 실록산 화합물로부터 유래한다.
Figure imgf000008_0002
Also preferably, in Chemical Formula 1, n is 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, or 25 or more, and an integer of 35 or less. Also preferably, m in Formula 2 is an integer of 45 or more, 50 or more, or 55 or more and 100 or less, 95 or less, 90 or less, 85 or less, 80 or less, 75 or less, 70 or less, or 65 or less. Preferably, the repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 are each derived from a siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-2 and a siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-2.
[화학식 2-2]  [Formula 2-2]
Figure imgf000008_0003
Figure imgf000008_0003
상기 화학식 2-2에서,  In Chemical Formula 2-2,
Ra , Y , R5 및 n의 정의는 앞서 정의한 바와 같고, The definitions of Ra, Y, R 5 and n are as defined above.
[화학식 3-2] [Formula 3-2]
상기 화학식 3-2에서, In Chemical Formula 3-2,
Rb , Υ ' , 및 m의 정의는 앞서 정의한 바와 같다. 상기 '실록산 화합물로부터 유래한다'의 의미는, 상기 각각의 실록산 화합물의 하이드록시기와 카보네이트 전구체가 반웅하여 상기 각각의 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복 단위 및 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복 단위를 형성하는 것을 의미한다. 또한, 상기 화학식 2 및 3으로 표시되는 반복 단위의 형성에 사용할 수 있는 카보네이트 전구체는, 앞서 설명한 화학식 The definitions of Rb, Υ ', and m are as defined above. The term “derived from the siloxane compound” means that the hydroxyl group and the carbonate precursor of each siloxane compound react to form a repeating unit represented by Formula 2 and a repeating unit represented by Formula 3 . In addition, the carbonate precursor that can be used to form the repeating units represented by Formulas 2 and 3, the formula
1의 반복 단위의 형성에 사용할 수 있는 카보네이트 전구체에서 설명한 바와 같다. 상기 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 실록산 화합물 및 상기 화학식 3-2로 표시되는 실록산 화합물의 제조 방법은 각각 하기 반웅식 1 및 2와 같다. It is as described in the carbonate precursor which can be used for formation of the repeating unit of 1. The method for producing the siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-2 and the siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-2 is as follows.
[반응식 1]  Scheme 1
7  7
Figure imgf000009_0002
상기 반웅식 1에서,
Figure imgf000009_0002
In the reaction form 1,
Y , R5 및 n의 정의는 앞서 정의한 바와 같고, Ra '는 C2-10 알케닐이고, [반웅식 2]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0002
상기 반웅식 2에서, '
Y, R 5 and the definition of n is as previously defined, Ra 'is a C 2 - 10 alkenyl, and Al, [banung formula 2]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0002
Banung in the formula 2, "
Υ ' , Re 및 m의 정의는 앞서 정의한 바와 같고, Rb '는 C2-10 알케닐이다. 상기 반웅식 1 및 반옹식 2의 반웅은, 금속 촉매 하에 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 금속 촉매로는 Pt 촉매를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, Pt 촉매로 애쉬바이 (Ashby)촉매, 칼스테드 (Karstedt )촉매, 라모레오 (Lamoreaux)촉매, 스파이어 (Speier )촉매, PtCl2(C0D) ,Υ ', the definition of Re and m are as defined above, Rb' is a C 2 - 10 alkenyl is. It is preferable that the reactions of the reaction systems 1 and 2 are carried out under a metal catalyst. It is preferable to use a Pt catalyst as the metal catalyst, and as a Pt catalyst, an Ashby catalyst, a Karlstedt catalyst, a Lamoreaux catalyst, a Speyer catalyst, a PtCl 2 (C0D),
PtCl2(벤조니트릴 )2 , 및 ¾PtBr6로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 금속 촉매는 상기 화학식 7 또는 8로 표시되는 화합물 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.001 중량부 이상, 0.005 중량부 이상, 또는 0.01 중량부 이상이고, 1 중량부 이하, 0. 1 중량부 이하, 또는 0.05 중량부 이하로 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 반웅 온도는 -80 내지 100°C가 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 반웅 시간은 1시간 내지 5시간이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 화학식 7 또는 8로 표시되는 화합물은 오르가노디실록산과 오르가노시클로실록산을 산 촉매 하에서 반웅시켜 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 반웅 물질의 함량을 조절하여 n 및 m을 조절할 수 있다. 상기 반웅 온도는 50 내지 70°C가 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 반웅 시간은 1시간 내지 6시간이 바람직하다. 상기 오르가노디실록산으로, 테트라메틸디실록산, 테트라페닐디실록산, 핵사메틸디실록산 및 핵사페닐디실록산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 오르가노시클로실록산은 일례로 오르가노시클로테트라실록산을 사용할 수 있으며, 이의 일례로 옥타메틸시클로테트라실톡산 및 옥타페닐시클로테트라실록산 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 오르가노디실록산은, 상기 오르가노시클로실록산 100 중량부를 기준으로 0. 1 중량부 이상, 또는 2 중량부 이상이고, 10 중량부 이하, 또는 8 중량부 이하로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 산 촉매로는 ¾S04 , HC104 , AICI3 , SbCl5 , S11CI4 및 산성 백토로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 산 촉매는 오르가노시클로실록산 100 중량부를 기준으로 0. 1 중량부 이상, 0.5 중량부 이상, 또는 1 중량부 이상이고, 10 중량부 이하, 5 중량부 이하, 또는 3 중량부 이하로 사용할 수 있다. 특히ᅳ 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복 단위와 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복 단위의 함량을 조절하여, 코폴리카보네이트의 저온층격강도와 유동성을 동시에 개선할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복 단위와 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복 단위 중량비는 99 : 1 내지 1 : 99, 보다 바람직하게는 80 : 20 내지 20 : 80이다. 상기 반복 단위의 중량비는 실록산 화합물, 예컨대 상기 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 실록산 화합물 및 상기 화학식 3-2로 표시되는 실록산 화합물의 중량비에 대웅된다. 코폴리카보네이트 One or more selected from the group consisting of PtCl 2 (benzonitrile) 2 , and ¾PtBr 6 can be used. The metal catalyst is 0.001 parts by weight, 0.005 parts by weight, or 0.01 parts by weight or more, 1 part by weight, 0.1 parts by weight or less, or 0.05 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 7 or 8. It can be used in parts or less. In addition, the reaction temperature is preferably -80 to 100 ° C. In addition, the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 5 hours. In addition, the compound represented by Formula 7 or 8 may be prepared by reacting organodisiloxane and organocyclosiloxane under an acid catalyst, and n and m may be controlled by adjusting the content of the reaction compound. The reaction temperature is preferably 50 to 70 ° C. In addition, the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 6 hours. As the organodisiloxane, one or more selected from the group consisting of tetramethyldisiloxane, tetraphenyldisiloxane, nuxamethyldisiloxane, and nuxaphenyldisiloxane can be used. As the organocyclosiloxane, an organocyclotetrasiloxane can be used as an example, and examples thereof include octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and the like. The organodisiloxane is 0.01 parts by weight or more, or 2 parts by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, or 8 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the organocyclosiloxane. As the acid catalyst, at least one selected from the group consisting of ¾SO 4 , HC10 4 , AICI3, SbCl 5 , S11CI4 and acidic clay may be used. In addition, the acid catalyst is 0.1 part by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, or 1 part by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, 5 parts by weight or less, or 3 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of organocyclosiloxane. Can be used. In particular, by controlling the content of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (3), it is possible to improve the low-temperature laminar strength and fluidity of the copolycarbonate at the same time, preferably represented by the formula (2) The weight ratio of the repeating unit and the repeating unit represented by Formula 3 is 99: 1 to 1:99, more preferably 80:20 to 20:80. The weight ratio of the repeating unit is a weight ratio of the siloxane compound, for example, the siloxane compound represented by Formula 2-2 and the siloxane compound represented by Formula 3-2. Daewoong. Copolycarbonate
본 발명에 따른 코폴리카보네이트는, 상기 화학식 1 내지 3으로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하며, 바람직하게는 랜덤 공중합체이다. 또한 바람직하게는, 본 발명에 따른 코폴리카보네이트는 중량 평균 분자량 (g/mol)이 15,000 내지 35,000이다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 중량 평균 분자량은 20,000 이상, 21,000 이상, 22,000 이상, 23,000 이상, 24,000 이상, 25,000 이상, 26,000 이상, 2그 000 이상, 또는 28,000 이상이다. 또한, 상기 중량 평균 분자량은 34,000 이하, 33,000 이하, 32,000 이하, 31,000 이하, 또는 30,000 이하이다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위의 중량과, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위 및 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위의 총 증량의 중량비 (화학식 1: (화학식 2 + 화학식 3))는 1:0.04-0.07이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따른 코폴리카보네이트는, 앞서 설명한 방향족 디올 화합물, 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물, 화학식 3-3로 표시되는 화합물 및 카보네이트 전구체를 포함하는 조성물을 증합하는 단계를 포함하는 제조방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 상기 중합시, 상기 조성물 내 상기 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 및 화학식 3-2로 표시되는 화합물의 총량은, 상기 조성물 100 중량 %에 대해 The copolycarbonate according to the present invention includes a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, preferably a random copolymer. Also preferably, the copolycarbonate according to the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (g / mol) of 15,000 to 35,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weight is 20,000 or more, 21,000 or more, 22,000 or more, 23,000 or more, 24,000 or more, 25,000 or more, 26,000 or more, 2 000 or more, or 28,000 or more. The weight average molecular weight is 34,000 or less, 33,000 or less, 32,000 or less, 31,000 or less, or 30,000 or less. In addition, the weight ratio of the total weight of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and the total increase of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) (Formula 1: (Formula 2 + Formula 3)) is 1 : 0.04-0.07 is preferable. Copolycarbonate according to the present invention is prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the step of adding a composition comprising the aromatic diol compound, the compound represented by the formula (2-2), the compound represented by the formula (3-3) and the carbonate precursor described above can do. In the polymerization, the total amount of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 and the compound represented by Formula 3-2 in the composition is based on 100% by weight of the composition.
0.1 중량 % 이상, 0.5 중량 % 이상, 1 중량 % 이상, 또는 1.5 중량 % 이상이고,At least 0.1% by weight, at least 0.5% by weight, at least 1% by weight, or at least 1.5% by weight,
20 중량 % 이하, 10 중량 % 이하, 7 중량 % 이하, 5 중량 ¾ 이하, 또는 4 중량 % 아하가 바람직하다. 또한 상기 '방향족 디을 화합물은 상기 조성물 100 중량 %에 대해 40 중량 % 이상, 50 중량 % 이상, 또는 55 중량 ¾ 이상이고, 80 중량 % 이하, 70 중량 % 이하, 또는 65 중량 % 이하로 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 카보네이트 전구체는, 상기 조성물 100 중량 %에 대해 10 중량 % 이상, 20 중량 % 이상, 또는 30 중량 %이고, 60 중량 % 이하, 50 중량 % 이하, 또는 40 중량 % 아하로 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 중합 방법으로는, 일례로 계면중합 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 이 경우 상압과 낮은 온도에서 증합 반웅이 가능하며 분자량 조절이 용이한 효과가 있다. 상기 계면중합은 산결합제 및 유기용매의 존재 하에 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 계면중합은 일례로 선중합 (pre-polymer i zat ion) 후 커플링제를 투입한 다음, 다시 중합시키는 단계.를 포함할 수 있고, 이 경우 고분자량의 코폴리카보네이트를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 계면중합에 사용되는 물질들은 폴리카보네이트의 중합에 사용될 수 있는 물질이면 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 그 사용량도 필요에 따라 조절할 수 있다. 상기 산결합제로는 일례로 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨 둥의 알칼리금속 수산화물 또는 피리딘 등의 아민 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 유기 용매로는 통상 폴리카보네이트의 중합에 사용되는 용매이면 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 일례로 메틸렌클로라이드, 클로로벤젠 등의 할로겐화 탄화수소를 사용할 수 잇다. 또한, 상기 계면중합은 반웅 촉진을 위해 트리에틸아민, 테트라 -n- 부틸암모늄브로마이드, 테트라 -n-부틸포스포늄브로마이드 등의 3차 아민 화합물, 4차 암모늄 화합물, 4차 포스포늄 화합물 등과 같은 반웅 촉진제를 추가로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 계면중합의 반응 은도는 0 내지 40°C인 것이 바람직하며, 반응 시간은 10분 내지 5시간이 바람직하다. 또한, 계면중합 반웅 중, pH는 9이상 또는 11이상으로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 계면중합은 분자량 조절제를 더 포함하여 수행할 수 있다. 상기 분자량 조절제는 중합개시 전, 중합개시 중 또는 중합개시 후에 투입할 수 있다. 상기 분자량 조절제로 모노 -알킬페놀을 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 모노ᅳ알킬페놀은 일례로 p-tertᅳ부틸페놀, P-쿠밀페놀, 데실페놀, 도데실페놀, 테트라데실페놀, 핵사데실페놀, 옥타데실페놀, 에이코실페놀, 도코실페놀 및 트리아콘틸페놀로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상이고, 바람직하게는 p-tert-부틸페놀이며 , 이 경우 분자량 조절 효과가 크다. 상기 분자량 조절제는 일례로 방향족 디을 화합물 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.01 중량부 이상, 0,1 중량부 이상, 또는 1 중량부 이상이고, 10 중량부 이하, 6 중량부 이하, 또는 5 중량부 이하로 포함되고, 이 범위 내에서 원하는 분자량을 얻을 수 있다. 폴리카보네이트조성물 Preference is given to 20% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, 7% by weight or less, 5% by weight or less, or 4% by weight aha. In addition, the "aromatic dieul compound based on 100% by weight of the composition 40 It may be used in an amount of at least 50% by weight, at least 50% by weight, or at least 55% by weight, and may be used at 80% by weight, at 70% by weight, or at most 65% by weight. The carbonate precursor may be used in an amount of 10% by weight, 20% by weight, or 30% by weight, 60% by weight, 50% by weight, or 40% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the composition. In addition, as the polymerization method, for example, an interfacial polymerization method can be used. In this case, the reaction can be carried out at normal pressure and low temperature, and the molecular weight can be easily adjusted. The interfacial polymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid binder and an organic solvent. In addition, the interfacial polymerization may include, for example, after the prepolymerization (pre-polymer i zat ion), the coupling agent, and then polymerizing again. In this case, a high molecular weight copolycarbonate may be obtained. The materials used for the interfacial polymerization are not particularly limited as long as they are materials that can be used for the polymerization of polycarbonate, and the amount of the materials used may be adjusted as necessary. As the acid binder, for example, an amine compound such as sodium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxide of potassium hydroxide or pyridine can be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent usually used for polymerization of polycarbonate. For example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chlorobenzene may be used. In addition, the interfacial polymerization is a reaction such as triethylamine, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tertiary amine compounds such as tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide, quaternary ammonium compound, quaternary phosphonium compound, etc. Accelerators may additionally be used. The reaction silver of the interfacial polymerization is preferably 0 to 40 ° C, the reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours. Moreover, it is preferable to maintain pH in 9 or more or 11 or more in interfacial polymerization reaction. In addition, the interfacial polymerization may be performed by further including a molecular weight regulator. The molecular weight modifier may be added before the start of polymerization, during the start of the polymerization, or after the start of the polymerization. Mono-alkyl phenol may be used as the molecular weight regulator, and the mono-alkyl phenol is, for example, p-tert butyl phenol, P-cumylphenol, decyl phenol, dodecyl phenol, tetradecyl phenol, nuxadecyl phenol, octadecyl It is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenol, eicosylphenol, docosylphenol and triacontylphenol, preferably p-tert-butylphenol, in which case the molecular weight control effect is large. The molecular weight modifier is, for example, 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0, 1 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or less, 6 parts by weight or less, or 5 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of aromatic diol compound. The desired molecular weight can be obtained within this range. Polycarbonate Composition
또한, 본 발명은 상기 코폴리카보네이트 및 폴리카보네이트를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 코폴리카보네이트를 단독으로도 사용할 수 있으나, 필요에 따라 폴리카보네이트를 함께 사용함으로서 코폴리카보네이트의 물성을 조절할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 폴리카보네이트는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함한다:  The present invention also provides a polycarbonate composition, comprising the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate. Although the copolycarbonate may be used alone, the physical properties of the copolycarbonate can be controlled by using a polycarbonate together if necessary. Preferably, the polycarbonate includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 4 below:
[화학식 4]
Figure imgf000015_0001
[Formula 4]
Figure imgf000015_0001
상기 화학식 4에서,  In Chemical Formula 4,
R'i 내지 R'4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, d-10 알킬 또는 할로겐이고,R'i to R'4 are each independently hydrogen, d- 10 alkyl or halogen,
Z'는 비치환되거나 또는 페닐로 치환된 d-M 알킬렌, C3-10 사이클로알킬렌, 0, S, SO, S02 또는 CO이다. 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위는, 방향족 디올 화합물 및 카보네이트 전구체가 반웅하여 형성된다. 상기 사용할 수 있는 방향족 디올 화합물 및 카보네이트 전구체는, 앞서 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위에서 설명한 바와 동일하다. 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 4의 내지 R'4 및 Z'는, 각각 앞서 설명한 화학식 1의 ¾ 내지 ¾ 및 Z와 동일하다. 또한 바람직하게 : 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위는, 하기 화학식 4-1로 표시된다. Z 'is unsubstituted or dM alkylene, C 3 substituted by phenyl-10 is a cycloalkylene, 0, S, SO, S0 2 or CO. The repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 4 is formed by reacting an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor. The aromatic diol compound and carbonate precursor which can be used are the same as described above in the repeating unit represented by the formula (1). Preferably, in Formula 4 to R'4 and Z ', are the same as ¾ to ¾ and Z of the formula (1) described above, respectively. Also preferably : the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 4 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 4-1.
Figure imgf000015_0002
상기 폴리카보네이트 조성물에서, 코폴리카보네이트 및 폴리카보네이트의 중량비는 99:1 내지 1:99인 것이' 바람직하며ᅳ 보다 바람직하게는 90:10 내지 50:50, 가장 바람직하게는 80:20 내지 60 :40이다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기 코폴리카보네이트 , 또는 상기 폴리카보네이트 조성물을 포함하는 물품을 제공한다. 바람직하게는, 상기 물품은 사출 성형품이다. 또한, 상기 물품은 일례로 산화방지제, 열안정제, 광안정화제, 가소제, 대전방지제 , 핵제, 난연제, 활제, 충격보강제, 형광증백제, 자외선흡수제, 안료 및 염료로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상올 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 물품의 제조 방법은, 본 발명에 따른 코폴리카보네이트와 산화방지제 등과 같은 첨가제를 믹서를 이용하여 혼합한 후, 상기 흔합물을 압출기로 압출성형하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 상기 펠릿을 건조시킨 다음 사출성형기로 사출하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.
Figure imgf000015_0002
In the polycarbonate composition, the weight ratio of copolycarbonate and polycarbonate is preferably 99: 1 to 1:99 ', more preferably 90:10 to 50:50, and most preferably 80:20 to 60: 40. The present invention also provides an article comprising the copolycarbonate, or the polycarbonate composition. Preferably, the article is an injection molded article. In addition, the article is at least one selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, thermal stabilizers, photostabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, fluorescent brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments and dyes. It can be included as. In the method for producing the article, the copolycarbonate and the additive according to the present invention, such as antioxidants are mixed using a mixer, the mixture is extruded by an extruder to produce a pellet, the pellet is dried and then injected It may include the step of injection into the molding machine.
【발명의 효과】  【Effects of the Invention】
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 특정 실록산 화합물을 폴리카보네이트 주쇄에 도입한 코폴리카보네이트는 상온충격강도, 저온충격강도 및 유동성 물성이 개선된다는 효과가 있다.  As described above, the copolycarbonate incorporating a specific siloxane compound into the polycarbonate main chain according to the present invention has an effect of improving room temperature impact strength, low temperature impact strength, and fluidity properties.
【발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용】  [Specific contents to carry out invention]
이하, 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예들이 제시된다. 그러나 하기의 실시예들은 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명올 이들만으로 한정하는 것은 아니다. 제조예 1 : 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu-30)의 제조
Figure imgf000016_0001
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 42.5 g( 142.8 隱 ol ) , 테트라메틸디실록산 2.26 g( 16.8 mmol )을 혼합한 후, 이 혼합물을 산성백토 (DC-A3)를 옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 100 중량부 대비 1 중량부와 함께 3L 플라스크 (flask)에 넣고 60°C로 4시간 동안 반웅시켰다. 반웅 종료 후 이를 에틸아세테이트로 희석하고 셀라이트 (celite)를 사용하여 빠르게 필터링하였다. 이렇게 수득된 미변성 폴리오르가노실록산의 반복단위 (n)는 ¾ NMR로 확인한 결과 30이었다. 상기 수득된 말단 미변성 폴리오르가노실록산에 유게놀 (eugenol) 11.7 g(71.3 瞧 ol) 및 칼스테드 백금 촉매 (Karstedt 's platinum catalyst) 0.01 g(50 ppm)을 투입하여 90°C에서 3시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반웅 종료 후 미반응 폴리오르가노실록산은 120 °C, 1 torr의 조건으로 이베이퍼레이션하여 제거하였다. 이렇게 수득한 말단 변성 폴리오르가노실록산은 연황색 오일이며, (n)는 30이었고, 더 이상의 정제는 필요하지 않았으며, 이의 제조는 ¾ NMR을 통해 확인하였고, Eu-30으로 명명하였다. 제조예 2: 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu-60)의 제조
Figure imgf000017_0001
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 57.5 g(193.2 mmol ), 테트라메틸디실록산 2.26 g(16.8 mmol)을 흔합한 후, 이 흔합물을 산성백토 (DC-A3)를 옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 100 중량부 대비 1 중량부와 함께 3L 플라스크 (flask)에 넣고 60°C로 4시간 동안 반웅시켰다. 반웅 종료 후 이를 에틸아세테이트로 희석하고 셀라이트 (celite)를 사용하여 빠르게 필터링하였다. 이렇게 수득된 미변성 폴리오르가노실록산의 반복단위 (m)는 ¾ NMR로 확인한 결과 60이었다. 상기 수득된 말단 미변성 폴리오르가노실록산에 유게놀 (eugenol) 8.7 g 및 칼스테드 백금 촉매 (Karstedt 's platinum catalyst) 0.01 g(50 ppm)을 투입하여 90°C에서 3시간 동안 반웅시켰다. 반웅 종료 후 미반웅 폴리오르가노실록산은 120°C , 1 torr의 조건으로 이베이퍼레이션하여 제거하였다. 이렇게 수득한 말단 변성 폴리오르가노실록산은 연황색 오일이며, 반복단위 (m)는 60이었고, 더 이상의 정제는 필요하지 않았으며, 이의 제조는 ¾ NMR을 통해 확인하였고, Eu-60으로 명명하였다. 제조예 3: 폴리카보네이트 제조
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are presented to help understand the invention. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Polyorganosiloxane (Eu-30)
Figure imgf000016_0001
42.5 g (142.8 隱 ol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2.26 g (16.8 mmol) of tetramethyldisiloxane were mixed, and the mixture was then mixed with acidic clay (DC-A3) to 100 parts by weight of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. It was placed in a 3L flask with parts by weight and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of reaction, it was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered quickly using celite. The repeating unit (n) of the unmodified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was 30 as confirmed by ¾ NMR. 11.7 g (71.3 7 ol) of eugenol and 0.01 g (50 ppm) of Karlstedt's platinum catalyst were added to the obtained terminal unmodified polyorganosiloxane at 90 ° C. for 3 hours. Reacted for a while. After completion of reaction, unreacted polyorganosiloxane was removed by evaporation at 120 ° C and 1 torr. The terminally modified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was a light yellow oil, (n) was 30, and no further purification was necessary, its preparation was confirmed by ¾ NMR, named Eu-30. Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Polyorganosiloxane (Eu-60)
Figure imgf000017_0001
After mixing 57.5 g (193.2 mmol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2.26 g (16.8 mmol) of tetramethyldisiloxane, the mixture was mixed with acidic clay (DC-A3) to 1 part of 100 parts by weight of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. The solution was poured into a 3L flask and reacted at 60 ° C for 4 hours. After completion of reaction, it was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered quickly using celite. The repeating unit (m) of the unmodified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was found to be 60 by ¾ NMR. 8.7 g of eugenol and 0.01 g (50 ppm) of Karlstedt's platinum catalyst were added to the terminal unmodified polyorganosiloxane obtained above. It was added and reacted for 3 hours at 90 ° C. After the completion of reaction, Mibanung polyorganosiloxane was removed by evaporation at 120 ° C and 1 torr. The terminally modified polyorganosiloxane thus obtained was a light yellow oil, the repeating unit (m) was 60, no further purification was required, and its preparation was confirmed by ¾ NMR, named Eu-60. Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Polycarbonate
20L 글라스 (Gl ass) 반응기에 비스페놀 A(BPA) 978.4 g, NaOH 32% 수용액 1,620 g, 증류수 7 , 500 g을 넣고 질소 분위기에서 BPA가 완전히 녹은 것을 확인한 후, 메틸렌클로라이드 3 , 670 g 및 p-tert-부틸페놀 18.3 g을 투입하여 흔합하였다. 여기에 트리포스겐 542.5 g을 녹인 메틸렌클로라이드 3,850 g을 1시간 동안 적가하였다. 이때, NaOH 수용액을 pH 12로 유지하였다. 적가 완료 후 15분간 숙성하였고, 트리에틸아민 195.7 g을 메틸렌클로라이드에 녹여 투입하였다. 10분 후, 1N 염산 수용액으로 pH를 3으로 맞춘 후, 증류수로 3회 수세하고 나서, 메틸렌클로라이드 상을 분리한 다음, 메탄올에 침전시켜 분말상의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 수득하였다. PC 스텐다드 (Standard)를 이용한 GPC로 분자량을 측정하여 중량평균분자량이 27 , 500 g/irol인 것을 확인하였다. 실시예 1  978.4 g of bisphenol A (BPA), 1,620 g of NaOH 32% aqueous solution, 7, 500 g of distilled water were added to a 20 L glass reactor, and after confirming that BPA was completely dissolved in a nitrogen atmosphere, methylene chloride 3, 670 g and 18.3 g of p-tert-butylphenol was added and mixed. To this was added 3850 g of methylene chloride dissolved in 542.5 g of triphosgene dropwise for 1 hour. At this time, the NaOH aqueous solution was maintained at pH 12. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged for 15 minutes, and 195.7 g of triethylamine was added to methylene chloride. After 10 minutes, the pH was adjusted to 3 with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, washed three times with distilled water, the methylene chloride phase was separated, and then precipitated in methanol to obtain a powdery polycarbonate resin. Molecular weight was measured by GPC using PC standard (Standard) to confirm that the weight average molecular weight is 27, 500 g / irol. Example 1
단계 1) 코폴리카보네이트의 제조  Step 1) Preparation of Copolycarbonate
20L 글라스 (Gl ass) 반응기에 비스페놀 A(BPA) 978.4 g, NaOH 32% 수용액 1,620 g, 증류수 7 , 500 g을 넣고 질소 분위기에서 BPA가 완전히 녹은 것을 확인한 후, 메틸렌클로라이드 3 ,670 g , p-tert-부틸페놀 18.3 g , 앞서 제조한 폴리오르가노실록산 55.2 g (제조예 1의 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu-30) 80 wt% 및 제조예 2의 폴리오르가노실특산 (Eu- 60) 20 wt%의 흔합물)을 투입하여 흔합하였다. 여기에 트리포스겐 542.5 g을 녹인 메틸렌클로라이드 3, 850 g을 1시간 동안 적가하였다. 이때, NaOH 수용액을 ί)Η 12로 유지하였다. 적가 완료 후 15분간 숙성하였고, 트리에틸아민 195.7 g을 메틸렌클로라이드에 녹여 투입하였다. 10분 후, 1N 염산 수용액으로 pH를 3으로 맞춘 후, 증류수로 3회 수세하고 나서, 메틸렌클로라이드 상을 분리한 다음, 메탄을에 침전시켜 분말상의 코폴리카보네이트를 수득하였다. 수득한 코폴리카보네이트는 PC 스텐다드 (Standard)를 이용한 GPC로 분자량을 측정하여 중량평균분자량이 29 , 600 g/mc l인 것을 확인하였다. 단계 2) 사출 시편의 제조 978.4 g of bisphenol A (BPA), 1,620 g of NaOH 32% solution, 7,500 g of distilled water were added to a 20 L glass reactor (Gl ass), and after confirming that BPA was completely dissolved in a nitrogen atmosphere, methylene chloride 3,670 g, 18.3 g of p-tert-butylphenol, 55.2 g of polyorganosiloxane prepared above (80 wt% of polyorganosiloxane (Eu-30) of Preparation Example 1 and polyorganosilic acid (Eu-60) 20 of Preparation Example 20) wt% of the mixture) was added and mixed. To this was added dropwise 3, 850 g of methylene chloride, 542.5 g of triphosphene, was added dropwise for 1 hour. At this time, the aqueous NaOH solution was maintained at ί) Η 12. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged for 15 minutes, and 195.7 g of triethylamine was added to methylene chloride. 10 minutes later, 1N The pH was adjusted to 3 with aqueous hydrochloric acid, washed three times with distilled water, the methylene chloride phase was separated, and the methane was precipitated in to obtain a powdery copolycarbonate. Obtained copolycarbonate was measured by GPC using PC standard (Standard) to determine the weight average molecular weight of 29, 600 g / mc l. Step 2) Preparation of Injection Specimen
상기 단계 1에서 제조한 코폴리카보네이트에 트리스 (2 , 4-디 -tert- 부틸페닐)포스파이트 0.050 증량부, 옥타데실 -3-(3,5-디 -tert-부틸 -4- 히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트를 0.010 중량부, 펜타에리스리를테트라스테아레이트를 0.030 중량부 첨가하여, 벤트 부착 30mm 이축압출기를 사용하여, 펠릿화한 후, JSW (주) N-20C 사출성형기를 사용하여 실린더 온도 300°C , 금형온도 80°C에서 성형 시편을 사출 성형하였다. 실시예 2 0.05 parts by weight of tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) in the copolycarbonate prepared in step 1 After adding 0.010 parts by weight of propionate and 0.030 parts by weight of pentaerythrite tetrastearate, pelletizing it with a 30 mm twin screw extruder with a vent, and then using a cylinder using JSW N-20C injection molding machine Molded specimens were injection molded at a temperature of 300 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. Example 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 폴리오르가노실록산 55.2 g (제조예 1의 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu 30) 20 wt% 및 제조예 2의 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu-60) 80 ¾의 흔합물)을 사용하여, 코폴리카보네이트 및 이의 성형 시편을 각각 제조하였다. 실시예 3  Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 55.2 g of polyorganosiloxane (20 wt% of polyorganosiloxane (Eu 30) of Preparation Example 1 and polyorganosiloxane (Eu-60) 80 ¾ of Preparation Example 2) Copolycarbonates and molded specimens thereof were prepared, respectively. Example 3
상기 실시예 1의 단계 1에서 제조한 코폴리카보네이트 80 중량 %와 상기 제조예 3의 폴리카보네이트 20 중량 %를 상기 실시예 1의 단계 2의 코폴리카보네이트 대신 사용하여, 이의 조성물 및 이의 시편을 제조하였다. 비교예 1  80 wt% of the copolycarbonate prepared in Step 1 of Example 1 and 20 wt% of the polycarbonate of Preparation Example 3 were used instead of the copolycarbonate of Step 2 of Example 1 to prepare a composition and a specimen thereof. It was. Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 폴리오르가노실록산 55.2 g (제조예 1의 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu-30) 100 ^%)을 사용하여, 코폴리카보네이트 및 이의 성형 시편을 각각 제조하였다. 비교예 2 Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, using 55.2 g of polyorganosiloxane (100 ^% of polyorganosiloxane (Eu-30) of Preparation Example 1), copolycarbonate and its molded specimens were prepared, respectively. . Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 폴리오르가노실록산 55.2 g (제조예 2의 폴리오르가노실록산 (Eu-60) 100 %)을 사용하여, 코폴리카보네이트 및 이의 성형 시편을 각각 제조하였다. 비교예 3  Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, using 55.2 g of polyorganosiloxane (100% of polyorganosiloxane (Eu-60) of Preparation Example 2), copolycarbonates and molded specimens thereof were prepared, respectively. Comparative Example 3
상기 제조예 3의 폴리카보네이트를, 상기 실시예 1의 단계 2의 코폴리카보네이트 대신 사용하여, 이의 성형 시편을 제조하였다. 실험예: 물성 평가  Using the polycarbonate of Preparation Example 3, instead of the copolycarbonate of Step 2 of Example 1, a molded specimen thereof was prepared. Experimental Example: Evaluation of Properties
상기 실시예에서 제조된 코폴리카보네이트 및 비교예에서 제조된 폴리카보네이트 시편의 특성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기의 표 1에 나타내었다.  The properties of the copolycarbonate prepared in Example and the polycarbonate specimen prepared in Comparative Example were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
* 중량평균분자량 (g/mol ) : Agi lent 1200 series를 이용, PC standard로 검량하여 측정하였다. * Weight average molecular weight (g / mol): measured by PC standard using Agi lent 1200 series.
* 유동성 (MI ) : ASTM D1238(300°C , 1.2 kg 조건)에 의거하여 측정하였다. * Flowability (MI): measured according to ASTM D1238 (300 ° C, 1.2 kg conditions).
* 상온층격강도 및 저온충격강도 (J/m) : ASTM D256( l/8 inch, Notched * Room temperature layer strength and low temperature impact strength (J / m): ASTM D256 (l / 8 inch, Notched
Izod)에 의거하여 23°C와 -30°C에서 각각 측정하였다. Izod) was measured at 23 ° C and -30 ° C respectively.
* 반복단위: Varian 500MHz을 이용하여 _NMR로 측정하였다.  * Repeating unit: measured by _NMR using Varian 500MHz.
【표 2】  Table 2
Figure imgf000020_0001
비교예 2 659 636 10 30,300 비교예 3 660 116 14 27,500
Figure imgf000020_0001
Comparative Example 2 659 636 10 30,300 Comparative Example 3 660 116 14 27,500

Claims

【특허청구범위】 [Patent Claims]
【청구항 1】  [Claim 1]
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위,  A repeating unit represented by the following formula 1,
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위 , 및  A repeating unit represented by Formula 2, and
하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는,  Including a repeating unit represented by the formula (3),
중량평균분자량 1 , 000 내지 100 , 000 g/mol의 코폴리카보네이트:  Copolycarbonates having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100, 000 g / mol:
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
상기 화학식 1에서,  In Chemical Formula 1,
Ri 내지 는 각각 독립적으 수소, Cwo 알킬 또는 할로겐이고, Ri to are each independently hydrogen, Cwo alkyl or halogen,
Z는 비치환되거나 또는 페닐로 치환된 이—Z is unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl;
Figure imgf000022_0002
킬렌, C3-10 사이클로알킬렌, 0, S , SO , S02 또는 CO이고,
Figure imgf000022_0002
And 10 cycloalkylene, 0, S, SO, S0 2 or CO, - Killen, C 3
2]  2]
Figure imgf000022_0003
상기 화학식 2에서,
Figure imgf000022_0003
In Chemical Formula 2,
Ra^ 각각 독립적으로 알킬렌이고,  Ra ^ is each independently alkylene,
Y는 각각 독립적으로 에 알콕시이고,  Each Y is independently alkoxy,
¾는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 d-13 알킬이고, ¾ are each independently hydrogen or d- 13 alkyl,
n은 1 내지 40의 정수이고,  n is an integer from 1 to 40,
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
Figure imgf000023_0001
상기 화학식 3에서,
Figure imgf000023_0001
In Chemical Formula 3,
Rb는 각각 독립적으로 d-κ) 알킬렌이고,  Each R b is independently d-κ) alkylene,
Y'는 각각 독립적으로 d-10 알콕시이고, Each Y 'is independently d- 10 alkoxy,
R6는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 d-13 알킬이고, Each R 6 is independently hydrogen or d- 13 alkyl,
m은 41 내지 150의 정수이다.  m is an integer of 41-150.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
게 1항에 있어서,  According to claim 1,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복 단위는, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)에테르, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)설폰, 비스 (4- 히드록시페닐)설폭사이드, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)설파이드, 비스 (4- 히드록시페닐)케톤, 1,1-비스 (4-히드록시페닐)에탄, 비스페놀 A, 2,2- 비스 (4—히드록시페닐)부탄, 1,1—비스 (4-히드록시페닐)시클로핵산, 2,2- 비스 (4-히드록시 -3 ,5-디브로모페닐)프로판, 2, 2-비스 (4-히드록시ᅳ 3, 5- 디클로로페닐)프로판, 2 ,2-비스 (4-히드록시 -3-브로모페닐)프로판, 2,2- 비스 (4—히드록시 -3-클로로페닐)프로판, 2, 2—비스 (4-히드록시 -3- 메틸페닐)프로판, 2, 2-비스 (4-히드록시 -3, 5ᅳ디메틸페닐)프로판, 1,1- 비스 (4-히드록시페닐 )-1-페닐에탄, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)디페닐메탄, 및 a, ωᅳ비스 [3— ( 0 -히드록시페닐)프로필]폴리디메틸실록산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 방향족 디올 화합물로부터 유래한 것을 특징으로 하는,  The repeating unit represented by the formula (1) is bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide , Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bisphenol A, 2,2-bis (4—hydroxyphenyl) Butane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclonucleic acid, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy ᅳ 3, 5-dichlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4—hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) propane, 2, 2— Bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5 ᅳ dimethylphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane , Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, and a, omega bis [3— (0 -hydroxyphenyl ) Propyl] polydimethylsiloxane, characterized in that derived from at least one aromatic diol compound selected from the group consisting of
코폴리카보네이트.  Copolycarbonate.
【청구.항 3】 거 u항에 있어서, [Claim. Clause 3] In u,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위는 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는,  The repeating unit represented by Formula 1 is characterized in that represented by the formula 1-1,
코폴리카보네이트:  Copolycarbonate:
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
¾는 각각 독립적으로 d-6 알킬인 것을 특징으로 하는, ¾ is each independently d- 6 alkyl,
코폴리카보네이트.  Copolycarbonate.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
R6는 각각 독립적으로 d-6 알킬인 것을 특징으로 하는, R 6 is each independently d- 6 alkyl,
코폴리카보네이트.  Copolycarbonate.
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
¾ 및 가 서로 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는,  ¾ and are the same as each other,
코폴리카보네이트.  Copolycarbonate.
【청구항 7] [Claim 7]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
n은 10 내지 35의 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는,  n is an integer of 10 to 35,
코폴리카보네이트. Copolycarbonate.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
게 1항에 있어서,  According to claim 1,
m은 45 내지 100의 정수 인 것을 특징으로 하는  m is an integer of 45 to 100, characterized in that
코폴리카보네이트.  Copolycarbonate.
【청구항 9】 [Claim 9]
저 U항에 있어서,  In that U term,
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위는 하기 화학식 2-1로 표시되 것을 특징으로 하는,  The repeating unit represented by Formula 2 is characterized in that represented by the formula 2-1,
코폴리카보네이트:  Copolycarbonate:
[화학식 2-1]  [Formula 2-1]
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
【청구항 10】 [Claim 10]
거 U항에 있어서,  In U,
상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위는 하기 화학식 3-1로 표시되 것을 특징으로 하는,  The repeating unit represented by the formula (3) is characterized in that represented by the formula (3-1),
코폴리카보네이트:  Copolycarbonate:
[화학식 3-1]  [Formula 3-1]
Figure imgf000025_0002
Figure imgf000025_0002
【청구항 11】 [Claim 11]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 코폴리카보네이트는 중량 평균 분자량이 15,000 내지 35,000 g/i )l인 것을 특징으로 하는, The method of claim 1, The copolycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 35,000 g / i) l,
코폴리카보네이트.  Copolycarbonate.
【청구항 12] [Claim 12]
제 1항 내지 제 11항 중 어느 한 항의 코폴리카보네이트, 및 폴리카보네이트를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 조성물.  A polycarbonate composition comprising the copolycarbonate of any one of claims 1 to 11 and a polycarbonate.
【청구항 13】 [Claim 13]
제 12항에 있어서,  The method of claim 12,
상기 폴리카보네이트는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,  The polycarbonate is characterized in that it comprises a repeating unit represented by the following formula (4),
폴리카보네이트 조성불:  Polycarbonate composition
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
상기 화학식 4에서,  In Chemical Formula 4,
R'i 내지 R'4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 알킬 또는 할로겐이고, Z '는 비치환되거나 또는 페닐로 치환된 알킬렌, C3-10 사아클로알킬렌, 0, S, SO, S02 또는 CO이다. R'i to R'4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl or halogen, Z 'is substituted by unsubstituted or phenyl Beach alkylene, C 3 - 10 Saha claw alkylene, 0, S, SO, S0 2 or CO.
【청구항 14】 [Claim 14]
제 12항에 있어서,  The method of claim 12,
상기 코폴리카보네이트 및 폴리카보네이트의 중량비는 99:1 내지 1:99인 것을 특징으로 하는,  The weight ratio of the copolycarbonate and polycarbonate is characterized in that 99: 1 to 1:99,
폴리카보네이트 조성물.  Polycarbonate composition.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120050968A (en) * 2009-07-29 2012-05-21 테이진 카세이 가부시키가이샤 Polycarbonate/polydiorganosiloxane copolymer
KR20130047612A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 주식회사 삼양사 Polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer and method of manufacturing the same
KR20130047332A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 주식회사 삼양사 Polycarbonate resin composition having improved low-temperature impact resistance and method of manufacturing the same
KR20130090358A (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-13 주식회사 엘지화학 Novel polyorganosiloxane, polycarbonate composition containing the same and polycarbonate modified by the same
WO2014058033A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 出光興産株式会社 Method for continuous production of polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120050968A (en) * 2009-07-29 2012-05-21 테이진 카세이 가부시키가이샤 Polycarbonate/polydiorganosiloxane copolymer
KR20130047612A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 주식회사 삼양사 Polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer and method of manufacturing the same
KR20130047332A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 주식회사 삼양사 Polycarbonate resin composition having improved low-temperature impact resistance and method of manufacturing the same
KR20130090358A (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-13 주식회사 엘지화학 Novel polyorganosiloxane, polycarbonate composition containing the same and polycarbonate modified by the same
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