WO2016033669A1 - Car seat for transporting children and babies, safety system for transporting children and babies, and method for monitoring car seats for transporting children and babies. - Google Patents

Car seat for transporting children and babies, safety system for transporting children and babies, and method for monitoring car seats for transporting children and babies. Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016033669A1
WO2016033669A1 PCT/BR2015/050137 BR2015050137W WO2016033669A1 WO 2016033669 A1 WO2016033669 A1 WO 2016033669A1 BR 2015050137 W BR2015050137 W BR 2015050137W WO 2016033669 A1 WO2016033669 A1 WO 2016033669A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication device
seat
child
remote communication
children
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2015/050137
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Paulo Roberto de Jesus CAMPELO
Vítor Makoto Matayoshi DE MORAES
Alex de Souza Campelo LIMA
Original Assignee
Campelo Paulo Roberto De Jesus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Campelo Paulo Roberto De Jesus filed Critical Campelo Paulo Roberto De Jesus
Publication of WO2016033669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016033669A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/265—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/266—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof
    • B60N2/267—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/266—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof
    • B60N2/271—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof detecting or alerting means responsive to securing the child in the seat
    • B60N2/272—Buckle lock sensors for child seat safety belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/274—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children characterised by the communication means between the child seat and another entity, e.g. vehicle or portable device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2816—Adaptations for seat belts with additional belt accessories, e.g. belt tension detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B23/00—Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2220/00—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats
    • B60N2220/10—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats using a database
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2230/00—Communication or electronic aspects
    • B60N2230/20—Wireless data transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention describes a child and baby car seat as well as a child and baby car safety system and a method of monitoring child and baby car seat with warning means for a child. the user for the presence of children or infants inside the vehicle when the user moves away from a seat monitoring radius.
  • the present invention is in the fields of electronics, automotive safety and automotive seating.
  • US 8,816,845 describes a vehicle interior monitoring system to ascertain whether a child has been accidentally left inside.
  • the system provides for the use of a plurality of sensors distributed within the vehicle or in the child seat itself, such as audio sensors, temperature, weight, movement, etc., such sensors being communicated with a mobile application in which , alerts you if the risk of child abandonment is detected inside the vehicle.
  • a solution presents a high degree of difficulty, as it requires the installation of these sensors inside the vehicle, implying also a higher cost of execution and manufacture.
  • the proposed solution requires the installation of a plurality of sensors inside the vehicle each time the driver changes the vehicle, making the cost of implementing and maintaining such a system high.
  • the system relies on the use of the cellular data network to receive anomaly information detected by the sensors inside the vehicle, so if the user moves away from the vehicle in a region without signal coverage, the security system the child's life will not prove effective.
  • the state-of-the-art solutions propose systems that place the responsibility of the user to install the sensors that make the security system operative.
  • the user is limited as to the vehicle used and, in some cases, the user himself needs to install the sensor, which may result in forgetting to attach the sensor to the chair, making current solutions inefficient as to ease of use and warranty. that it operates effectively.
  • the present invention aims to solve the constant problems in the state of the art by developing a system to prevent babies from being forgotten inside the vehicle and the guardians not to forget to install the system of such monitoring system is independent of sensors to be installed in the vehicle or in the seat itself, the system being coupled to the child and infant carrier seat of the present invention adapted to communicate with at least one communication device belonging to the user such that the user's device emits a signal of warns you in situations where the child may have been forgotten inside the vehicle.
  • the present invention provides a communication system adapted to automotive seat for the transport of children and infants comprising:
  • At least one handle (3) provided with at least one locking element (6) for association with at least one locking lock (8); and d. at least one unlocking device (4) for detaching at least one handle (3) from at least one locking closure (8), wherein:
  • the actuation device (2) activated by the combination of at least one belt locking element (6) (8);
  • the integrated communication device (1) in one piece associated with the automotive baby seat and capable of sending warning signal to remote communication devices (7).
  • the present invention provides a child and baby carrier safety system comprising:
  • the present invention provides a method of monitoring automotive seats for the carriage of children and infants, comprising the steps of:
  • the inventive concept common to all claimed protection contexts refers to a communication system coupled to a car seat or seat, automotive for children and infants, which gives warning signals when a user or driver of the vehicle is Get away from the chair.
  • the chair comprises a communication device for transmitting data between said chair and the user, with process of recognizing the chair with the communication device being performed in a simplified manner.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view of an embodiment of the infant and infant seat of the present invention, where the seat belt is buckled, with the straps (3) locked.
  • Figure 2 shows a front view of an embodiment of the infant and infant seat of the present invention, where the seat belt is buckled, with the straps (3) unlocked.
  • Figure 3 shows schematically the integrated communication device (1).
  • Figure 4 schematically depicts the remote communication device (7).
  • a seat adapted for such a function which is standardized to comprise seat belts specially developed for each age group of children or infants.
  • Such seats are required for the carriage of children and infants in a vehicle and must be arranged in the back seat.
  • the present invention provides a system that prevents the driver from forgetting the child or baby inside the vehicle by means of a system whose human factor is as small as possible in order to reduce the chance of occurrences.
  • the system presented is integrated into the child and baby car seat and informs the user if it has been forgotten inside the vehicle if the driver exceeds the perimeter of the car.
  • the system comprises at least one integrated communication device (1) performing information / data exchange with at least one remote communication device (7).
  • the integrated communication device (1) is considered, for example, as a transmitter which, upon activation, initiates data transmission to the remote communication device (7) via a communication channel, which channel is restricted to both. devices, or open, allowing more devices to be connected.
  • the remote communication device (7) means any type of device capable of communicating on the same communication protocol used by the integrated communication device (1), thus the communication device ( 7) can be a mobile phone, smartphone, tablet, key chains and electronic equipment in general, as well as any type of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, Google Glass®, among other equivalents, provided they are personal use equipment and that the The driver of the vehicle has a habit or obligation to carry with him always.
  • the remote communication device (7) is represented by a smartphone.
  • the integrated communication device (1) is a transmitter coupled to at least one of the seat handles (3) of the present invention and, in one example, is arranged on the handle (3) so as to be hidden, as can be seen in figures 1 and 2.
  • the strap (3) is understood to be at least one of the straps that act as a child or baby seat belt, ie the straps that are firmly arranged between the legs and the back, passing over the shoulders. , of the child or baby when it is in the seat in question, and the locking elements (6) are secured to the locking catch (8).
  • the seat comprises a drive device (2) for activating and deactivating the integrated communication device (1), such activation being provided by the association of at least one locking element (6) with the belt buckle (8) , which indicates that there is a passenger sitting in the seat of the present invention, that is, a child or baby is being carried inside the vehicle.
  • the drive device (2) is released, and disables the integrated communication device (1) when there are no locking elements (6) associated with the belt buckle (8).
  • Such decoupling between the locking elements (6) and the belt buckle (8) occurs by the actuation of an unlocking device (4), which may be a button, magnetic closure, or any other mechanism that enables the decoupling. between the locking elements (6) and the belt buckle (8).
  • the drive device (2) is arranged next to the belt buckle (8), as shown in Figure 2, but can be arranged anywhere that enables monitoring of the degree of integration between the elements. lock (6) and belt buckle (8).
  • a drive device (2) may be a button or other types of mechanical devices, or an electronic system, wherein sensors are disposed within the belt buckle (8) which detects the presence of the locking elements (6), and thus drives the integrated communication device (1).
  • an unlocking device (4) is coupled to the automotive chair, in which such device, when actuated, unlocks at least one of the handles (3) of the chair to which it is associated. That is, by disconnecting the locking elements (6) the drive device (2) is deactivated so as to disconnect the integrated communication device (1), ceasing data transmission.
  • the locking device (4) is associated with the disconnection of the integrated communication device (1).
  • the integrated communication device (1) in one embodiment of the invention, utilizes a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) type communication protocol communication channel, wherein, via a communication channel, adapted to said technology , performs an information exchange with a remote communication device (7) also adapted for communication via BLE technology.
  • Information exchange is defined such that the integrated communication device (1) sends information to the remote communication device (7) and receives information from the second device (7).
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the use of the BLE communication protocol has the advantage of exempting the user from pairing the seat of the present invention with his remote communication device (7), such advantage being possible if said remote communication device (7) ) have access to a database where seat recognition codes using such technology and / or a particular manufacturer are registered.
  • Such database access with recognition codes may be through database access on the internet, or in the physical memory of said remote communication device (7).
  • An example of embodiment of seat recognition of the present invention with remote communication device (7) is by means of application installation therein, containing list of valid seat codes of a particular manufacturer.
  • the BLE signal is transmitted to the nearby remote communication devices (7) and, when the seat code is registered in the application's query database, the pairing is performed automatically, without requiring the user perform no action other than locking the locking elements (6) with the belt buckle (8).
  • the remote communication device (7) issues a warning signal to the user, sends messages or calls to pre-registered telephone numbers or , send message or call police, fire department or equivalent phone numbers.
  • the seat of the present invention in one embodiment, comprises a pairing device (5) that allows manual insertion of the seat code into the remote communication device (7).
  • Such manual entry may be by code entry, bar code or QR code reading, NFC transmission, RFID or equivalent.
  • Such pairing device (5) is coupled to the automotive seat and is responsible for enabling the exchange of information between the integrated communication device (1) and the remote communication device (7), establishing a communication between said devices. .
  • the pairing device (5) is associated with at least one identifying electronic code, which in turn is adapted to the communication channel protocol standards.
  • the electronic code is associated with the integrated communication device (1), being able to start data transmission, waiting for confirmation from the remote communication device (7).
  • the remote communication device (7) reads the identifying electronic code and, with code recognition, is enabled to exchange information with said integrated communication device (1).
  • the pairing device (5) is of the QR Code type. QR Code technology features a kind of code identification device which is read by the integrated communication device (1) which is capable of data transfer.
  • the remote communication device (7) reads the QR Code data and, with the confirmation of the reading, performs the information exchange with the integrated communication device (1).
  • the instant is verified when the distance between said communication devices (1) and (7) is greater than the maximum range for communication, ie if the distance is greater that the maximum range is a drop in which the remote communication device (7) detects such a loss of connection and gives an alert signal to inform the user that the baby has been left inside the vehicle.
  • the value corresponding to the maximum distance is predefined and equivalent to the maximum range supported by communication devices (1) and (7).
  • the remote communication device (7) is adapted to emit a warning signal as soon as it perceives the loss of connection.
  • Said warning signal is defined, for example, by an audible warning which is deactivated only with the user's permission; a visual warning made available on the screen of the mobile device;
  • the integrated communication device (1) is also adapted to emit a warning signal, for example an audible warning; send a text message to the remote communication device (7); send a text message to another registered device, such as a relative of the user; etc.
  • Said remote communication device (7) is adapted to indicate the condition of the baby seat locking element (6). That is, when the locking element (6) is inserted into the belt buckle (8), the remote communication device (7) indicates that it is occurring and vice versa by means of an interface (9). ).
  • the present invention presents a car seat for the carriage of babies in vehicles.
  • said communication system comprising, such that the system is coupled to said chair.
  • the system attached to the baby car seat does not require the user to remember to activate the devices when placing the baby in the seat, as the system itself is adapted to activate with locking. locking elements (6) to the seat belt buckle (8).
  • the adopted communication technology such as Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the user needs to perform the pairing once, so that in the following times the communication devices (1) and (7) initiate an information exchange, with the activation of the integrated communication device (1).
  • the integrated communication device (1) is a Bluetooth Low Energy sensor, which is attached to the seat handle (3) for carrying babies in cars.
  • the remote communication device (7) is a user-used smartphone that supports communication via Bluetooth Low Energy technology.
  • the automotive seat comprises a pairing device (5) of the QR Code type, arranged in the handle (3).
  • the user positions the smartphone (7) to the QR Code, in order to be registered. With this, the user places the baby in the car seat and inserts the locking elements (6) into the belt buckle (8) by activating the drive device (2), in this case a lock.
  • the drive device (2) triggers the integrated communication device (1) and initiates data transmission with the user's remote communication device (7).
  • the integrated communication device (1) sends text messages (SMS) to the smartphone number acting as communication device.
  • SMS text messages
  • remote (7) registered and to a relative of the user, with another registered mobile number, warning that the baby has been forgotten inside the vehicle. Further, the remote communication device (7) emits audible and visual warnings to the user, as well as an alarm and an on-screen warning interface (9) of said remote communication device (7).
  • the integrated communication device (1) comprises Bluetooth Low Energy technology, which allows the association of multiple remote communication devices (7) connected to the data network and can receive the sent data.
  • a vehicle on-board computer adapted to said Bluetooth Low Energy technology is connected to and receives the integrated communication device (1).
  • Said on-board computer reads the data and indicates on the vehicle dashboard the conditions of the automotive seat, such as the condition of the locking elements (6), ie whether the seat belt is buckled or not.
  • the integrated communication device (1) is of the Bluetooth Low Energy sensor type and the pairing device (5) is a tag adapted to operate on NFC ⁇ Near Field Communication) technology.
  • the tag is arranged on the handle (3) of the automotive seat, and is associated with the integrated communication (1) so that it is adapted for communication with devices using said NFC technology.
  • the remote communication device (7) being a user-used smartphone adapted to NFC technology and Bluetooth Low Energy technology.
  • the user brings the remote communication device (7) closer to the NFC tag (5), allowing both to perform an information exchange, registering the seat to the database.
  • the remote communication device (7) and the integrated communication device (1) initiate data exchange, and at a time when the distance between them is greater than the maximum range supported by the communication network, For example, at 20 meters, the remote communication device (7) makes a call via the mobile telephone network to the telephone numbers registered with an electronic recording, warning that the baby has been left inside the vehicle.
  • the pairing device (5) is composed of an identifying electronic code associated with a smartphone application which acts as the remote communication device (7).
  • the user purchases the automotive seat with an associated electronic code plus the communication system presented in the present invention, downloads the application to the smartphone containing access to a automotive seat registration database of the present invention, and so on. performs the registration on the smartphone.
  • the pairing between the integrated communication device (1) and the remote communication device (7) is performed by initiating the communication process via Bluetooth Low Energy technology.
  • the remote communication device (7) Realizing that the distance between the devices is greater than, for example, 15 meters, the remote communication device (7) sends warning via Smartphone app warning you that the baby has been left inside the vehicle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention describes a car seat for transporting children and babies in vehicles, which comprises a mutual communication system, a safety system for transporting children and babies, and a method for monitoring car seats for transporting children and babies. Specifically, the present invention comprises an integrated communication device (1) coupled to at least one strap (3) of the car seat for babies, which is actuated at the moment when the catch elements (6) are inserted into the belt closure (8). The integrated communication device (1) exchanges information with a remote communication device (7) and/or a wearable-technology device, both being configured in order to emit an alert signal when the distance between them is greater than a pre-set value. The present invention pertains to the fields of electronics and car seats.

Description

Relatório Descritivo de Patente de Invenção  Patent Invention Descriptive Report
ASSENTO AUTOMOTIVO PARA TRANSPORTE DE CRIANÇAS E BEBÉS, SISTEMA DE SEGURANÇA PARA TRANSPORTE DE CRIANÇAS E BEBÉS E MÉTODO DE MONITORAMENTO DE ASSENTOS AUTOMOTIVOS PARA TRANSPORTE DE CRIANÇAS E BEBÉS  AUTOMOTIVE CHILD AND BABY TRANSPORT SEAT, CHILD AND BABY TRANSPORT SAFETY SYSTEM AND AUTOMOTIVE CHILD AND SEAT TRANSPORT MONITORING METHOD
Campo da Invenção Field of the Invention
[0001] A presente invenção descreve um assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés, bem como um sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebés e um método de monitoramento de assentos automotivos para transporte de crianças e bebés, com meio de alerta a um usuário quanto à presença de crianças ou bebés no interior do veículo, quando o usuário se afasta de um raio de monitoramento do assento. A presente invenção se situa nos campos da eletrônica, segurança automotiva e assentos automotivos.  [0001] The present invention describes a child and baby car seat as well as a child and baby car safety system and a method of monitoring child and baby car seat with warning means for a child. the user for the presence of children or infants inside the vehicle when the user moves away from a seat monitoring radius. The present invention is in the fields of electronics, automotive safety and automotive seating.
Antecedentes da Invenção Background of the Invention
[0002] Um problema que ocorre de maneira cada vez mais frequente nos dias atuais se refere aos acidentes com bebés que são esquecidos pelos pais ou responsáveis dentro dos carros, quando o mesmo é estacionado e trancado. Estes tipos de incidentes ocorrem por motivos que podem estar relacionados, por exemplo, a mudança de rotina, estresse, agenda com muitas atividades para serem realizadas, dentre outros. Em casos noticiados de pais que esqueceram crianças ou bebés no interior de veículos, alegam que estacionaram o veículo em um ambiente, e por conta de pressa com seus afazeres, acabaram esquecendo as crianças dentro do veículo.  An increasingly frequent problem today concerns accidents with babies that are forgotten by parents or guardians in cars when the car is parked and locked. These types of incidents occur for reasons that may be related, for example, routine change, stress, schedule with many activities to be performed, among others. In reported cases of parents who have forgotten children or infants in vehicles, they claim that they have parked the vehicle in an environment, and in a hurry with their chores have ended up forgetting the children inside the vehicle.
[0003] Para o transporte de crianças e bebés em veículos automotores é necessário por lei o uso de assentos especiais, substituíveis em cada faixa etária da criança. Tais assentos possuem tamanho adequado para alojamento da criança e massa suficiente para acionar os cintos de segurança do veículo, sendo, ainda, dotadas de cintos de segurança próprios, totalmente adaptados, de forma a manter as crianças e bebés seguros com o movimento do veículo. For the carriage of children and infants in motor vehicles the use of special seats, replaceable in each age group of the child, is required by law. Such seats have a size suitable for the child's accommodation and sufficient mass to drive the seat belts of the vehicle, They also have their own seat belts, fully adapted to keep children and babies safe with the movement of the vehicle.
[0004] Pensando nisso, alguns dispositivos foram desenvolvidos para evitar que os pais ou responsáveis esqueçam a criança ou bebé dentro do veículo, que fazem uso de dispositivos eletronicos que emitem sinais de alerta ao responsável, que assim, percebe que esqueceu o bebé dentro do veículo. With this in mind, some devices have been developed to prevent parents or guardians from forgetting the child or baby inside the vehicle, who use electronic devices that give warning signals to the guardian, who thus realizes that they have forgotten the baby inside the vehicle. vehicle.
[0005] Na busca pelo estado da técnica em literaturas científica e patentária, foram encontrados os seguintes documentos que tratam sobre o tema: In the search for the state of the art in scientific and patent literature, the following documents dealing with the subject were found:
[0006] O documento US 8,816,845 descreve um sistema de monitoramento da região interna do veículo, para averiguar se uma criança foi deixada em seu interior acidentalmente. O sistema prevê o uso de uma pluralidade de sensores distribuídos no interior do veículo ou na própria cadeira para crianças, como por exemplo, sensores de áudio, temperatura, peso, movimento, etc, sendo tais sensores comunicantes com um aplicativo de celular, no qual, emite avisos de alerta caso o risco de abandono da criança no interior do veículo seja detectado. Tal solução, no entanto, apresenta elevado grau de dificuldade, pois necessita a instalação dos ditos sensores em interior do veículo, implicando, também, em maior custo de execução e manufatura. Ademais, a solução proposta, necessita da instalação de uma pluralidade de sensores no interior do veículo a cada vez que o condutor realizar uma troca do veículo, tornando elevado o custo de implementação e manutenção de tal sistema. Ademais, o referido sistema depende do uso da rede de dados do aparelho celular, para receber informações de anomalias detectadas pelos sensores no interior do veículo, assim, caso o usuário se afaste do veículo em uma região sem cobertura de sinal, o sistema de segurança à vida da criança não se mostrará efetivo.  [0006] US 8,816,845 describes a vehicle interior monitoring system to ascertain whether a child has been accidentally left inside. The system provides for the use of a plurality of sensors distributed within the vehicle or in the child seat itself, such as audio sensors, temperature, weight, movement, etc., such sensors being communicated with a mobile application in which , alerts you if the risk of child abandonment is detected inside the vehicle. Such a solution, however, presents a high degree of difficulty, as it requires the installation of these sensors inside the vehicle, implying also a higher cost of execution and manufacture. In addition, the proposed solution requires the installation of a plurality of sensors inside the vehicle each time the driver changes the vehicle, making the cost of implementing and maintaining such a system high. In addition, the system relies on the use of the cellular data network to receive anomaly information detected by the sensors inside the vehicle, so if the user moves away from the vehicle in a region without signal coverage, the security system the child's life will not prove effective.
[0007] O documento DE 20 2013 103 689 descreve um módulo a ser montado entre os fechos macho e fêmea do cinto de segurança da cadeira de crianças e, ao fixar as partes "macho" e "fêmea", o módulo é ativado, realizando uma comunicação com o aparelho celular pareado do usuário. No momento em que o aparelho celular se afasta do dispositivo pareado um alarme é disparado, informando ao usuário que a criança foi esquecida dentro do veículo. Tal solução, no entanto, necessita que o usuário sempre instale o módulo na cadeira de crianças, devido ao fato de que o mesmo não é embarcado na mesma. Assim, há chances do usuário esquecer de acoplar o módulo de transmissão à cadeira, implicando em um esquecimento da criança no momento em que o referido usuário deixar o veículo. Ademais, a solução apresentada no documento, necessita que o usuário realize o pareamento entre o módulo da cadeira de crianças e o dispositivo celular em todas as oportunidades, implicando, novamente, em grandes possibilidades de esquecimento da criança no interior do veículo. DE 20 2013 103 689 describes a module to be fitted between the male and female latches of the child safety seat belt and, by securing the "male" and "female" parts, the module is activated, communicating with the user's paired mobile device. As the mobile device moves away from the paired device an alarm is triggered informing the user that the child has been forgotten inside the vehicle. Such a solution, however, requires the user to always install the module in the child seat due to the fact that it is not embedded in it. Thus, there are chances of the user forgetting to attach the transmission module to the seat, resulting in the child forgetting the moment the user leaves the vehicle. In addition, the solution presented in the document requires the user to make the pairing between the child seat module and the mobile device at all times, again implying great possibilities for child forgetfulness inside the vehicle.
[0008] As soluções apresentadas no estado da técnica propõem sistemas que colocam sob a responsabilidade do usuário a instalação dos sensores que tornam operante o sistema de segurança. Assim, o usuário fica limitado quanto ao veículo utilizado e, em alguns casos, o próprio usuário necessita instalar o sensor, o que pode acarretar no esquecimento de acoplar o sensor a cadeira, tornando as soluções atuais ineficientes, quanto à facilidade de uso e garantia de que o mesmo opere de maneira efetiva.  The state-of-the-art solutions propose systems that place the responsibility of the user to install the sensors that make the security system operative. Thus, the user is limited as to the vehicle used and, in some cases, the user himself needs to install the sensor, which may result in forgetting to attach the sensor to the chair, making current solutions inefficient as to ease of use and warranty. that it operates effectively.
[0009] Assim, do que se depreende da literatura pesquisada, não foram encontrados documentos antecipando ou sugerindo os ensinamentos da presente invenção, de forma que a solução aqui proposta possui novidade e atividade inventiva frente ao estado da técnica. Thus, from what is clear from the researched literature, no documents were found anticipating or suggesting the teachings of the present invention, so that the solution proposed here has novelty and inventive activity in relation to the state of the art.
Sumário da Invenção Summary of the Invention
[0010] Dessa forma, a presente invenção tem por objetivo resolver os problemas constantes no estado da técnica, a partir do desenvolvimento de um sistema para evitar que bebés sejam esquecidos no interior do veículo e que os responsáveis não se esqueçam de instalar o sistema de monitoramento e, ainda, que tal sistema de monitoramento seja independente de sensores a serem instalados no veículo ou no próprio assento, sendo o sistema acoplado ao assento para transporte de crianças e bebés da presente invenção, adaptado para comunicar com pelo menos um dispositivo de comunicação pertencente ao usuário, de forma que o dispositivo do usuário emita um sinal de alerta avisando nas situações em que a criança pode ter sido esquecida no interior do veículo. Thus, the present invention aims to solve the constant problems in the state of the art by developing a system to prevent babies from being forgotten inside the vehicle and the guardians not to forget to install the system of such monitoring system is independent of sensors to be installed in the vehicle or in the seat itself, the system being coupled to the child and infant carrier seat of the present invention adapted to communicate with at least one communication device belonging to the user such that the user's device emits a signal of warns you in situations where the child may have been forgotten inside the vehicle.
[0011] Em um primeiro objeto, a presente invenção apresenta um sistema de comunicação adaptado a assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés compreendendo:  In a first object, the present invention provides a communication system adapted to automotive seat for the transport of children and infants comprising:
a. ao menos um dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 );  The. at least one integrated communication device (1);
b. ao menos um dispositivo de acionamento (2) do referido dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 );  B. at least one drive device (2) of said integrated communication device (1);
c. ao menos uma alça (3) dotada de ao menos um elemento de trava (6) para associação com ao menos um fecho de travamento (8); e d. ao menos um dispositivo de destravamento (4) para desassociar ao menos uma alça(3) de ao menos um fecho de travamento (8), sendo:  ç. at least one handle (3) provided with at least one locking element (6) for association with at least one locking lock (8); and d. at least one unlocking device (4) for detaching at least one handle (3) from at least one locking closure (8), wherein:
o dispositivo de acionamento (2) ativado pela associação de ao menos um elemento de trava (6) com fecho de cinto (8);  the actuation device (2) activated by the combination of at least one belt locking element (6) (8);
o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) associado em forma de peça única ao assento automotivo para bebés e capaz de enviar sinal de alerta para dispositivos de comunicação remotos (7).  the integrated communication device (1) in one piece associated with the automotive baby seat and capable of sending warning signal to remote communication devices (7).
[0012] Em um segundo objeto, a presente invenção apresenta um sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebés compreendendo: In a second object, the present invention provides a child and baby carrier safety system comprising:
a. pelo menos um assento automotivo conforme definido acima; b. pelo menos um dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7); e c. pelo menos um banco de dados para armazenamento de códigos de assentos monitoráveis pelo sistema. [0013] Em um terceiro objeto, a presente invenção apresenta um método de monitoramento de assentos automotivos para transporte de crianças e bebés, compreendendo as etapas de: The. at least one automotive seat as defined above; B. at least one remote communication device (7); and c. at least one database for storing system-monitorable seat codes. In a third object, the present invention provides a method of monitoring automotive seats for the carriage of children and infants, comprising the steps of:
a. aproximar pelo menos um assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés dentro de um raio de alcance de pelo menos um dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) e/ou dispositivo de tecnologia vestível;  The. approaching at least one automotive seat for the carriage of children and infants within a range of at least one remote communication device (7) and / or wearable technology device;
b. selecionar por meio de interface (9) do dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) e/ou dispositivo de tecnologia vestível os assentos automotivos de interesse para monitoramento; e c. dispor as crianças ou bebés nos assentos selecionados e travar o cinto de segurança dos assentos.  B. select by means of interface (9) of the remote communication device (7) and / or wearable technology device the automotive seats of interest for monitoring; and c. place children or infants in the selected seats and lock the seat belt.
[0014] O conceito inventivo comum a todos os contextos de proteção reivindicados se refere a um sistema de comunicação acoplado a uma cadeira, ou assento, automotivo para crianças e bebés, que emite sinais de alerta quando um usuário, ou motorista do veículo, se afasta da cadeira. Onde, a cadeira compreende um dispositivo de comunicação para transmissão de dados entre a referida cadeira e o usuário, com processo de reconhecimento da cadeira com o dispositivo de comunicação sendo realizada de modo simplificado.  The inventive concept common to all claimed protection contexts refers to a communication system coupled to a car seat or seat, automotive for children and infants, which gives warning signals when a user or driver of the vehicle is Get away from the chair. Where, the chair comprises a communication device for transmitting data between said chair and the user, with process of recognizing the chair with the communication device being performed in a simplified manner.
[0015] Estes e outros objetos da invenção serão imediatamente valorizados pelos versados na arte e pelas empresas com interesses no segmento, e serão descritos em detalhes suficientes para sua reprodução na descrição a seguir.  [0015] These and other objects of the invention will be immediately appreciated by those skilled in the art and companies having an interest in the segment, and will be described in sufficient detail for their reproduction in the following description.
Breve Descrição das Figuras Brief Description of the Figures
[0016] Com o intuito de melhor definir e esclarecer o conteúdo do presente pedido de patente, são apresentadas as presente figuras: [0017] A figura 1 mostra uma vista frontal de uma realização do assento para crianças e bebés da presente invenção, onde o cinto de segurança se encontra afivelado, com as alças (3) travadas. In order to better define and clarify the contents of this patent application, the following figures are presented: Figure 1 shows a front view of an embodiment of the infant and infant seat of the present invention, where the seat belt is buckled, with the straps (3) locked.
[0018] A figura 2 mostra uma vista frontal de uma realização do assento para crianças e bebés da presente invenção, onde o cinto de segurança se encontra afivelado, com as alças (3) destravadas.  Figure 2 shows a front view of an embodiment of the infant and infant seat of the present invention, where the seat belt is buckled, with the straps (3) unlocked.
[0019] A figura 3 representa esquematicamente o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ).  Figure 3 shows schematically the integrated communication device (1).
[0020] A figura 4 representa esquematicamente o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7).  Figure 4 schematically depicts the remote communication device (7).
Descrição Detalhada da Invenção Detailed Description of the Invention
[0021] As descrições que se seguem são apresentadas a título de exemplo e não limitativas ao escopo da invenção, e farão compreender de forma mais clara o objeto do presente pedido de patente.  The following descriptions are given by way of example and not limiting the scope of the invention, and will more clearly understand the subject matter of the present patent application.
[0022] Para aumentar o conforto e, principalmente, a segurança, de crianças ou bebés transportados em um veículo, tal como um carro, é necessário que as mesmas estejam acomodadas em um assento adaptado para tal função, os quais são padronizados por norma para compreenderm cintos de segurança especialmente desenvolvidos para cada faixa etária de crianças ou bebés. Tais assentos são obrigatórios para o transporte de crianças e bebés em um veículo e, obrigatoriamente devem ser dispostos no banco de trás. In order to increase the comfort and especially the safety of children or infants carried in a vehicle such as a car, they must be accommodated in a seat adapted for such a function, which is standardized to comprise seat belts specially developed for each age group of children or infants. Such seats are required for the carriage of children and infants in a vehicle and must be arranged in the back seat.
[0023] Pelo fato do assento em questão ter de ficar no banco traseiro, é cada vez mais comum o número de casos de pais ou responsáveis que, ao transportarem uma criança ou um bebé no veículo, os esqueceram no interior do veículo ao saírem, podendo resultar em situações de pânico, ou mesmo o óbito da criança/bebé. Uma das causas associadas a este fato estão relacionadas a, por exemplo, uma mudança de rotina para as pessoas e ao fato da criança (em especial as mais pequenas) ficarem quietas no banco traseiro, fazendo com que sua presença seja pouco notada pelo condutor. Because the seat in question has to be in the back seat, there is an increasing number of cases of parents or guardians who, when carrying a child or baby in the vehicle, have forgotten them inside the vehicle when leaving, may result in panic situations or even the death of the child / baby. One of the causes associated with this fact is related to, for example, a routine change for people and the fact (especially the small ones) are quiet in the back seat, making their presence unnoticed by the driver.
[0024] Assim, a presente invenção apresenta um sistema que permite evitar que o condutor esqueça a criança ou bebé no interior do veículo, por meio de um sistema cujo fator humano é o menor possível visando, assim, reduzir a chance de ocorrências. O sistema apresentado é integrado à cadeira de transporte de crianças e bebés, e informa ao usuário se o mesmo foi esquecido no interior do veículo, caso o condutor ultrapasse um perímetro de distância da referida cadeira. Thus, the present invention provides a system that prevents the driver from forgetting the child or baby inside the vehicle by means of a system whose human factor is as small as possible in order to reduce the chance of occurrences. The system presented is integrated into the child and baby car seat and informs the user if it has been forgotten inside the vehicle if the driver exceeds the perimeter of the car.
[0025] O sistema compreende ao menos um dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) realizando troca de informações/dados com ao menos um dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7). O dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) é tido, por exemplo, como um transmissor que ao ser acionado inicia a transmissão de dados para o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7), através de um canal de comunicação, sendo este canal, restrito aos dois dispositivos, ou aberto, permitindo a conexão de mais dispositivos.  The system comprises at least one integrated communication device (1) performing information / data exchange with at least one remote communication device (7). The integrated communication device (1) is considered, for example, as a transmitter which, upon activation, initiates data transmission to the remote communication device (7) via a communication channel, which channel is restricted to both. devices, or open, allowing more devices to be connected.
[0026] O dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7), por sua vez, entende-se por qualquer tipo de dispositivo capaz de comunicar-se no mesmo protocolo de comunicação utilizado pelo dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), assim o dispositivo de comunicação (7) pode ser um telefone celular, smartphone, tablet, chaveiros e equipamentos eletrônicos em geral, além de qualquer tipo de tecnologia vestível, como exemplo: smartwatches, Google Glass®, dentre outros equivalentes, desde que sejam equipamentos de uso pessoal e que o condutor do veículo tenha por hábito ou obrigação carregar consigo sempre. Na figura 4, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) é representado por um smartphone.  The remote communication device (7), in turn, means any type of device capable of communicating on the same communication protocol used by the integrated communication device (1), thus the communication device ( 7) can be a mobile phone, smartphone, tablet, key chains and electronic equipment in general, as well as any type of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, Google Glass®, among other equivalents, provided they are personal use equipment and that the The driver of the vehicle has a habit or obligation to carry with him always. In figure 4, the remote communication device (7) is represented by a smartphone.
[0027] Em uma concretização, o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) é um transmissor acoplado a ao menos uma das alças (3) da do assento da presente invenção sendo, em um exemplo, disposto na alça (3) de forma a ficar encoberto, como pode ser notado nas figuras 1 e 2. [0028] A alça (3) entende-se como sendo pelo menos uma das tiras que atuam como cinto de segurança da criança ou bebé, ou seja, são as tiras que ficam firmemente dispostas entre as pernas e no dorso, passando sobre os ombros, da criança ou bebé, quando o mesmo está no assento em questão, e os elementos de trava (6) estão fixados ao fecho de travamento (8). [0027] In one embodiment, the integrated communication device (1) is a transmitter coupled to at least one of the seat handles (3) of the present invention and, in one example, is arranged on the handle (3) so as to be hidden, as can be seen in figures 1 and 2. The strap (3) is understood to be at least one of the straps that act as a child or baby seat belt, ie the straps that are firmly arranged between the legs and the back, passing over the shoulders. , of the child or baby when it is in the seat in question, and the locking elements (6) are secured to the locking catch (8).
[0029] O assento compreende um dispositivo de acionamento (2) para ativar e desativar o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), sendo tal ativação dada pela associação de pelo menos um elemento de trava (6) com o fecho de cinto (8), o que indica que há um passageiro sentado no assento da presente invenção, ou seja, há uma criança ou bebé sendo transportado no interior do veículo. De maneira reversa, o dispositivo de acionamento (2) é liberado, e desativa o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) quando não houver elementos de trava (6) associados ao fecho de cinto (8). Tal dissociação entre os elementos de trava (6) e o fecho de cinto (8) ocorre por meio do acionamento de um dispositivo de destravamento (4), podendo ser um botão, fecho magnético, ou qualquer outro tipo de mecanismo que possibilite a dissociação entre os elementos de trava (6) e o fecho de cinto (8). The seat comprises a drive device (2) for activating and deactivating the integrated communication device (1), such activation being provided by the association of at least one locking element (6) with the belt buckle (8) , which indicates that there is a passenger sitting in the seat of the present invention, that is, a child or baby is being carried inside the vehicle. In reverse, the drive device (2) is released, and disables the integrated communication device (1) when there are no locking elements (6) associated with the belt buckle (8). Such decoupling between the locking elements (6) and the belt buckle (8) occurs by the actuation of an unlocking device (4), which may be a button, magnetic closure, or any other mechanism that enables the decoupling. between the locking elements (6) and the belt buckle (8).
[0030] Em uma concretização, o dispositivo de acionamento (2) é disposto junto ao fecho de cinto (8), como mostra a figura 2, no entanto pode ser disposto em qualquer local que possibilite o monitoramento do grau de integração entre os elementos de trava (6) e o fecho de cinto (8). Tal dispositivo de acionamento (2) pode ser um botão ou outros tipos de dispositivos mecânicos, ou ainda um sistema eletrônico, em que são dispostos sensores no interior do fecho do cinto (8) que detecta a presença dos elementos de trava (6), e assim aciona o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ). In one embodiment, the drive device (2) is arranged next to the belt buckle (8), as shown in Figure 2, but can be arranged anywhere that enables monitoring of the degree of integration between the elements. lock (6) and belt buckle (8). Such a drive device (2) may be a button or other types of mechanical devices, or an electronic system, wherein sensors are disposed within the belt buckle (8) which detects the presence of the locking elements (6), and thus drives the integrated communication device (1).
[0031] Como já mencionado acima, para realizar o desligamento do dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), é necessário desativar o dispositivo de acionamento (2). Para isso, um dispositivo de destravamento (4) é acoplado à cadeira automotiva, no qual, tal dispositivo, quando acionado, destrava ao menos uma das alças (3) da cadeira a qual está associado. Ou seja, ao desconectar os elementos de trava (6) o dispositivo de acionamento (2) é desativado, de maneira a desligar o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), cessando a transmissão de dados. Sendo assim, o dispositivo de travamento (4) é associado ao desligamento do dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ). As already mentioned above, to switch off the integrated communication device (1), it is necessary to deactivate the drive device (2). For this, an unlocking device (4) is coupled to the automotive chair, in which such device, when actuated, unlocks at least one of the handles (3) of the chair to which it is associated. That is, by disconnecting the locking elements (6) the drive device (2) is deactivated so as to disconnect the integrated communication device (1), ceasing data transmission. Thus, the locking device (4) is associated with the disconnection of the integrated communication device (1).
[0032] O dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), em uma realização da invenção, utiliza um canal de comunicação com protocolo de comunicação do tipo Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), em que, através de um canal de comunicação, adaptado à referida tecnologia, realiza uma troca de informações com um dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) também adaptado para a comunicação via tecnologia BLE. A troca de informações é definida de forma que o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) envie informações para o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) e recebe informações do segundo dispositivo (7). The integrated communication device (1), in one embodiment of the invention, utilizes a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) type communication protocol communication channel, wherein, via a communication channel, adapted to said technology , performs an information exchange with a remote communication device (7) also adapted for communication via BLE technology. Information exchange is defined such that the integrated communication device (1) sends information to the remote communication device (7) and receives information from the second device (7).
[0033] O uso do protocolo de comunicação BLE tem como vantagem o fato de isentar o usuário de parear o assento da presente invenção com o seu dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7), sendo possível tal vantagem se o dito dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) tiver acesso à um banco de dados onde são cadastrados os códigos de reconhecimento de assentos que utilizam tal tecnologia e/ou de um determinado fabricante. Tal acesso ao banco de dados com os códigos de reconhecimento podem se dar por meio de acesso em banco de dados na internet, ou na memória física do dito dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7).  The use of the BLE communication protocol has the advantage of exempting the user from pairing the seat of the present invention with his remote communication device (7), such advantage being possible if said remote communication device (7) ) have access to a database where seat recognition codes using such technology and / or a particular manufacturer are registered. Such database access with recognition codes may be through database access on the internet, or in the physical memory of said remote communication device (7).
[0034] Um exemplo de concretização do reconhecimento do assento da presente invenção com o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) se dá por meio de instalação de aplicativo no mesmo, contendo lista de códigos válidos de assentos de um determinado fabricante. Nessa situação, ao acionar o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), o sinal de BLE é transmitido aos dispositivos de comunicação remoto (7) próximos e, estando o código do referido assento cadastrado no banco de dados de consulta do aplicativo, o pareamento é realizado de maneira automática, sem que o usuário necessite realizar nenhuma ação, além de travar os elementos de travamento (6) com o fecho do cinto (8). Caso o condutor se afaste do veículo e o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) ainda estiver ativo, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) emite um sinal de alerta ao usuário, envia mensagens ou liga para números de telefone pré-cadastrados ou, ainda, envia mensagem ou liga para o números de telefone da policia, corpo de bombeiro ou equivalentes. An example of embodiment of seat recognition of the present invention with remote communication device (7) is by means of application installation therein, containing list of valid seat codes of a particular manufacturer. In this situation, when the integrated communication device (1) is triggered, the BLE signal is transmitted to the nearby remote communication devices (7) and, when the seat code is registered in the application's query database, the pairing is performed automatically, without requiring the user perform no action other than locking the locking elements (6) with the belt buckle (8). If the driver moves away from the vehicle and the integrated communication device (1) is still active, the remote communication device (7) issues a warning signal to the user, sends messages or calls to pre-registered telephone numbers or , send message or call police, fire department or equivalent phone numbers.
[0035] No caso do dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) detectar a presença de um assento com seu dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) emitindo um sinal do código do referido assento, mas o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) não for capaz de reconhecer tal código, o assento da presente invenção, em uma realização, compreende um dispositivo de pareamento (5) que permite a inserção manual do código do assento no dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7). Tal inserção manual pode ser por meio de digitação do código, leitura de código de barras ou QR code, transmissão por NFC, RFID ou equivalentes. In the event that the remote communication device (7) detects the presence of a seat with its integrated communication device (1) by emitting a code signal from said seat, but the remote communication device (7) is not able to Recognizing such a code, the seat of the present invention, in one embodiment, comprises a pairing device (5) that allows manual insertion of the seat code into the remote communication device (7). Such manual entry may be by code entry, bar code or QR code reading, NFC transmission, RFID or equivalent.
[0036] Tal dispositivo de pareamento (5) é acoplado ao assento automotivo e é responsável por habilitar a troca de informação entre o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7), firmando uma comunicação entre os ditos dispositivos.  Such pairing device (5) is coupled to the automotive seat and is responsible for enabling the exchange of information between the integrated communication device (1) and the remote communication device (7), establishing a communication between said devices. .
[0037] O dispositivo de pareamento (5) é associado a, pelo menos, um código eletrônico identificador, que por sua vez, é adaptado aos padrões do protocolo do canal de comunicação. O código eletrônico é associado ao dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), estando apto para iniciar a transmissão de dados, aguardando a confirmação do dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7). Com isso, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) realiza a leitura do código eletrônico identificador e, com o reconhecimento do código, fica habilitado para a troca de informações com o referido dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ). The pairing device (5) is associated with at least one identifying electronic code, which in turn is adapted to the communication channel protocol standards. The electronic code is associated with the integrated communication device (1), being able to start data transmission, waiting for confirmation from the remote communication device (7). Thus, the remote communication device (7) reads the identifying electronic code and, with code recognition, is enabled to exchange information with said integrated communication device (1).
[0038] Em uma primeira concretização, o dispositivo de pareamento (5) é do tipo QR Code. A tecnologia do QR Code apresenta uma espécie de código eletrônico de identificação, o qual é lido pelo dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), que está habilitado à transferência de dados. O dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) realiza a leitura dos dados do QR Code e, com a confirmação da leitura, realiza a troca de informações com o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ). In a first embodiment, the pairing device (5) is of the QR Code type. QR Code technology features a kind of code identification device which is read by the integrated communication device (1) which is capable of data transfer. The remote communication device (7) reads the QR Code data and, with the confirmation of the reading, performs the information exchange with the integrated communication device (1).
[0039] Após a conexão dos dispositivos, é verificado o instante em que a distância entre os referidos dispositivos de comunicação (1 ) e (7) for maior que o raio de alcance máximo para a comunicação, ou seja, se a distância for maior que o raio de alcance máximo, há uma queda de conexão, no qual o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7), detecta tal perda de conexão e emite um sinal de alerta, a fim de informar ao usuário que o bebé foi deixado no interior do veículo. O valor correspondente à distância máxima é pré-definido e equivalente ao alcance máximo suportado pelos dispositivos de comunicação (1 ) e (7).  After connecting the devices, the instant is verified when the distance between said communication devices (1) and (7) is greater than the maximum range for communication, ie if the distance is greater that the maximum range is a drop in which the remote communication device (7) detects such a loss of connection and gives an alert signal to inform the user that the baby has been left inside the vehicle. The value corresponding to the maximum distance is predefined and equivalent to the maximum range supported by communication devices (1) and (7).
[0040] Assim, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) é adaptado para emitir um sinal de alerta assim que perceber a perda de conexão. O referido sinal de alerta é definido, por exemplo, por um aviso sonoro que é desativado apenas com a autorização do usuário; um aviso visual, disponibilizado na tela do dispositivo móvel; O dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) é, também, adaptado para emitir um sinal de alerta, sendo, por exemplo, um aviso sonoro; enviar uma mensagem de texto para o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7); enviar uma mensagem de texto para outro dispositivo cadastrado, tal como, um parente do usuário; etc.  Thus, the remote communication device (7) is adapted to emit a warning signal as soon as it perceives the loss of connection. Said warning signal is defined, for example, by an audible warning which is deactivated only with the user's permission; a visual warning made available on the screen of the mobile device; The integrated communication device (1) is also adapted to emit a warning signal, for example an audible warning; send a text message to the remote communication device (7); send a text message to another registered device, such as a relative of the user; etc.
[0041] O referido dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) é adaptado para indicar a condição do elemento de trava (6) do assento para bebés. Ou seja, no momento em que o elemento de trava (6) estiver inserido no fecho do cinto (8), o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) indica que o mesmo está ocorrendo e vice-versa, por meio de uma interface (9).  Said remote communication device (7) is adapted to indicate the condition of the baby seat locking element (6). That is, when the locking element (6) is inserted into the belt buckle (8), the remote communication device (7) indicates that it is occurring and vice versa by means of an interface (9). ).
[0042] Assim, em um segundo objeto, a presente invenção apresenta uma cadeira automotiva para o transporte de bebés em veículos compreendendo o referido sistema de comunicação descrito, de forma que o sistema seja acoplado na referida cadeira. Tal funcionalidade permite que o usuário possa transportar a cadeira para qualquer veículo, não necessitando uma nova instalação toda vez que for realizar uma troca de veículo. Thus, in a second object, the present invention presents a car seat for the carriage of babies in vehicles. said communication system comprising, such that the system is coupled to said chair. Such functionality allows the user to be able to transport the seat to any vehicle, not requiring a new installation every time a vehicle change is performed.
[0043] Ademais, o sistema acoplado à cadeira automotiva para o transporte de bebés não necessita que o usuário lembre-se de ativar os dispositivos no momento de colocar o bebé ao assento, uma vez que o próprio sistema é adaptado para ativar com o travamento dos elementos de trava (6) ao fecho do cinto de segurança (8). Com a tecnologia de comunicação adotada, tal como o Bluetooth Low Energy, o usuário necessita realizar o pareamento uma única vez, de forma que, nas vezes seguintes os dispositivos de comunicação (1 ) e (7) iniciam uma troca de informações, com a ativação do dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ). In addition, the system attached to the baby car seat does not require the user to remember to activate the devices when placing the baby in the seat, as the system itself is adapted to activate with locking. locking elements (6) to the seat belt buckle (8). With the adopted communication technology, such as Bluetooth Low Energy, the user needs to perform the pairing once, so that in the following times the communication devices (1) and (7) initiate an information exchange, with the activation of the integrated communication device (1).
Exemplos - Realização Preferencial Examples - Preferred Realization
[0044] Os exemplos aqui mostrados têm o intuito somente de exemplificar uma das inúmeras maneiras de se realizar a invenção, contudo sem limitar, o escopo da mesma.  [0044] The examples shown herein are intended solely to exemplify one of the numerous ways of carrying out the invention, but without limiting the scope thereof.
Exemplo 1 Example 1
[0045] O dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) é um sensor Bluetooth Low Energy, no qual é acoplado à alça (3) do assento para o transporte de bebés em carros. O dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) é um smartphone utilizado pelo usuário, que comporta a comunicação via tecnologia Bluetooth Low Energy. A cadeira automotiva compreende um dispositivo de pareamento (5) sendo do tipo QR Code, sendo disposto na alça (3).  [0045] The integrated communication device (1) is a Bluetooth Low Energy sensor, which is attached to the seat handle (3) for carrying babies in cars. The remote communication device (7) is a user-used smartphone that supports communication via Bluetooth Low Energy technology. The automotive seat comprises a pairing device (5) of the QR Code type, arranged in the handle (3).
[0046] Para iniciar o pareamento dos dispositivos, o usuário posiciona o smartphone (7) para o QR Code, para assim ser realizado o cadastramento. Com isso, o usuário coloca o bebé na cadeira automotiva e insere os elementos de trava (6) no fecho do cinto (8) acionando o dispositivo de acionamento (2), sendo, no caso, uma trava. O dispositivo de acionamento (2) aciona o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e inicia a transmissão de dados com o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) do usuário. [0046] To start pairing devices, the user positions the smartphone (7) to the QR Code, in order to be registered. With this, the user places the baby in the car seat and inserts the locking elements (6) into the belt buckle (8) by activating the drive device (2), in this case a lock. The drive device (2) triggers the integrated communication device (1) and initiates data transmission with the user's remote communication device (7).
[0047] Quando o usuário estiver a uma distância superior ao alcance máximo do canal de comunicação, por exemplo, 15 metros, o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) envia mensagens de texto (SMS) para o número do smartphone atuando como dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) cadastrado e para um parente do usuário, com um outro número de celular cadastrado, avisando que o bebé foi esquecido no interior do veículo. Ademais, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) emite avisos sonoros e visuais para o usuário, assim como um alarme e um aviso na tela, interface (9), do dito dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7). When the user is farther than the maximum range of the communication channel, for example 15 meters, the integrated communication device (1) sends text messages (SMS) to the smartphone number acting as communication device. remote (7) registered and to a relative of the user, with another registered mobile number, warning that the baby has been forgotten inside the vehicle. Further, the remote communication device (7) emits audible and visual warnings to the user, as well as an alarm and an on-screen warning interface (9) of said remote communication device (7).
Exemplo 2 Example 2
[0048] Partindo do exemplo 1 , o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) compreende a tecnologia Bluetooth Low Energy, que permite a associação de múltiplos dispositivos de comunicação remotos (7), conectados à rede de dados, podendo receber os dados enviados. Assim, um computador de bordo do veículo adaptado à referida tecnologia Bluetooth Low Energy, é conectado ao dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e recebe os dados do mesmo. O referido computador de bordo realiza a leitura dos dados e indica no painel do veículo as condições da cadeira automotiva, tais como, as condições dos elementos de trava (6), ou seja, se o cinto de segurança da cadeira está afivelado ou não.  Starting from example 1, the integrated communication device (1) comprises Bluetooth Low Energy technology, which allows the association of multiple remote communication devices (7) connected to the data network and can receive the sent data. Thus, a vehicle on-board computer adapted to said Bluetooth Low Energy technology is connected to and receives the integrated communication device (1). Said on-board computer reads the data and indicates on the vehicle dashboard the conditions of the automotive seat, such as the condition of the locking elements (6), ie whether the seat belt is buckled or not.
Exemplo 3 Example 3
[0049] O dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) é do tipo sensor Bluetooth Low Energy e o dispositivo de pareamento (5) é uma tag adaptada para operar na tecnologia NFC {Near Field Communication). A tag é disposta na alça (3) da cadeira automotiva, e é associada ao dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ), de forma que o mesmo seja adaptado para a comunicação com dispositivos utilizando a referida tecnologia NFC. [0049] The integrated communication device (1) is of the Bluetooth Low Energy sensor type and the pairing device (5) is a tag adapted to operate on NFC {Near Field Communication) technology. The tag is arranged on the handle (3) of the automotive seat, and is associated with the integrated communication (1) so that it is adapted for communication with devices using said NFC technology.
[0050] Sendo o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) um smartphone utilizado pelo usuário adaptado à tecnologia NFC e à tecnologia Bluetooth Low Energy. Assim, para realizar o pareamento entre os dispositivos, o usuário aproxima o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) à tag de NFC (5), possibilitando que ambos realizem uma troca de informações, cadastrando o assento ao banco de dados. [0050] The remote communication device (7) being a user-used smartphone adapted to NFC technology and Bluetooth Low Energy technology. Thus, to perform the pairing between the devices, the user brings the remote communication device (7) closer to the NFC tag (5), allowing both to perform an information exchange, registering the seat to the database.
[0051] Assim, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) e o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) iniciam a troca de dados, e no momento em que a distância entre ambos é maior do que o alcance máximo suportado pela rede de comunicação, por exemplo, 20 metros, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) realiza uma ligação, via rede de telefonia móvel, para os números de telefone cadastrados com uma gravação eletrônica, avisando que o bebé foi deixado no interior do veículo.  Thus, the remote communication device (7) and the integrated communication device (1) initiate data exchange, and at a time when the distance between them is greater than the maximum range supported by the communication network, For example, at 20 meters, the remote communication device (7) makes a call via the mobile telephone network to the telephone numbers registered with an electronic recording, warning that the baby has been left inside the vehicle.
Exemplo 4 Example 4
[0052] Neste exemplo, o dispositivo de pareamento (5) é composto por um código eletrônico identificador associado a um aplicativo para smartphone, o qual atua como o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7). Assim, o usuário adquire a cadeira automotiva com um código eletrônico associado mais o sistema de comunicação apresentado na presente invenção, realiza um download do aplicativo para o smartphone que contem acesso a um banco de dados de cadastro de assentos automotivos da presente invenção, e assim realiza o cadastro no smartphone.  [0052] In this example, the pairing device (5) is composed of an identifying electronic code associated with a smartphone application which acts as the remote communication device (7). Thus, the user purchases the automotive seat with an associated electronic code plus the communication system presented in the present invention, downloads the application to the smartphone containing access to a automotive seat registration database of the present invention, and so on. performs the registration on the smartphone.
[0053] Desta forma, o pareamento entre o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) é realizado iniciando o processo de comunicação via tecnologia Bluetooth Low Energy.  In this way, the pairing between the integrated communication device (1) and the remote communication device (7) is performed by initiating the communication process via Bluetooth Low Energy technology.
[0054] Ao perceber que a distância entre os dispositivos é superior à, por exemplo, 15 metros, o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) envia aviso via aplicativo para o smartphone avisando que o bebé foi deixado no interior do veículo. Realizing that the distance between the devices is greater than, for example, 15 meters, the remote communication device (7) sends warning via Smartphone app warning you that the baby has been left inside the vehicle.
[0055] Os versados na arte valorizarão os conhecimentos aqui apresentados e poderão reproduzir a invenção nas modalidades apresentadas e em outras variantes, abrangidas no escopo das reivindicações anexas.  Those skilled in the art will enhance the knowledge presented herein and may reproduce the invention in the embodiments disclosed and in other embodiments within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

Reivindicações ASSENTO AUTOMOTIVO PARA TRANSPORTE DE CRIANÇAS E BEBÉS, SISTEMA DE SEGURANÇA PARA TRANSPORTE DE CRIANÇAS E BEBÉS E MÉTODO DE MONITORAMENTO DE ASSENTOS AUTOMOTIVOS PARA TRANSPORTE DE CRIANÇAS E BEBÉS AUTOMOTIVE SEAT FOR CHILDREN AND BABY TRANSPORT, SAFETY SYSTEM FOR CHILD AND BABY TRANSPORT AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AUTOMOTIVE SEATS FOR CHILD AND BABY TRANSPORT
1 . Assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés caracterizado pelo fato de compreender: 1 . Automotive seat for children and infants transport characterized by the fact that it comprises:
a. ao menos um dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 );  The. at least one integrated communication device (1);
b. ao menos um dispositivo de acionamento (2) do referido dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 );  B. at least one drive device (2) of said integrated communication device (1);
c. ao menos uma alça (3) dotada de ao menos um elemento de trava (6) para associação com ao menos um fecho de travamento (8); e d. ao menos um dispositivo de destravamento (4) para desassociar ao menos uma alça (3) de ao menos um fecho de travamento (8), sendo:  ç. at least one handle (3) provided with at least one locking element (6) for association with at least one locking lock (8); and d. at least one unlocking device (4) for detaching at least one handle (3) from at least one locking closure (8), wherein:
o dispositivo de acionamento (2) ativado pela associação de ao menos um elemento de trava (6) com fecho de cinto (8);  the actuation device (2) activated by the combination of at least one belt locking element (6) (8);
o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) associado em forma de peça única ao assento automotivo para bebés e capaz de enviar sinal de alerta para dispositivos de comunicação remotos (7).  the integrated communication device (1) in one piece associated with the automotive baby seat and capable of sending warning signal to remote communication devices (7).
2. Assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado pelo fato do dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) utilizar canal de comunicação com protocolo de comunicação do tipo Bluetooth Low Energy, para conexão com o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7).  Car seat for children and infants according to Claim 1, characterized in that the integrated communication device (1) uses a communication channel with a Bluetooth Low Energy communication protocol for connection to the remote communication device ( 7).
3. Assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 2 caracterizado pelo fato de compreender um dispositivo de pareamento (5) do tipo QR Code. Automotive child and infant carrier according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that it comprises a pairing device (5) of the QR Code type.
4. Sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebés caracterizado pelo fato de compreender: 4. Child and baby transport safety system comprising:
a. pelo menos um assento automotivo conforme definido nas reivindicações 1 a 3;  The. at least one automotive seat as defined in claims 1 to 3;
b. pelo menos um dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7); e  B. at least one remote communication device (7); and
c. pelo menos um banco de dados para armazenamento de códigos de assentos monitoráveis pelo sistema.  ç. at least one database for storing system-monitorable seat codes.
5. Sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebés de acordo com a reivindicação 4 caracterizado pelo fato do dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e/ou o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) emitirem sinal de alerta quando a distância entre o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) ultrapassar um valor pré-determinado. Child and baby safety system according to Claim 4, characterized in that the integrated communication device (1) and / or the remote communication device (7) emit a warning signal when the distance between the control device and the integrated communication device (1) and the remote communication device (7) exceeds a predetermined value.
6. Sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebes de acordo com a reivindicação 5 caracterizado pelo fato de compreender um dispositivo de tecnologia vestível associável ao dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e/ou ao dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7), emitindo sinal de alerta quando a distância entre o dispositivo de tecnologia vestível e o dispositivo de comunicação integrado (1 ) e/ou o dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) ultrapassar um valor pré-determinado. Child and baby transport safety system according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a wearable technology device associated with the integrated communication device (1) and / or the remote communication device (7), emitting a signal. when the distance between the wearable technology device and the integrated communication device (1) and / or the remote communication device (7) exceeds a predetermined value.
7. Sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebes de acordo qualquer uma das reivindicações 4 a 6 caracterizado pelo fato do banco de dados com de códigos de assentos monitoráveis pelo sistema ser atualizado periodicamente para consulta pelo dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7).  Child and baby transport safety system according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the system-monitored seat code database is periodically updated for consultation by the remote communication device (7).
8. Sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebes de acordo qualquer uma das reivindicações 4 a 7 caracterizado pelo fato do banco de dados ser alimentado por meio de cadastro de código via dispositivo de pareamento (5) operando por meio de tecnologia contida no grupo definido por: QR code; NFC; RFID.  Child and baby transport security system according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the database is powered by code entry via pairing device (5) operating by means of technology contained in the group. defined by: QR code; NFC; RFID.
9. Sistema de segurança para transporte de crianças e bebes de acordo qualquer uma das reivindicações 4 a 8, caracterizado pelo fato do dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) ser adaptado para indicar a condição de um elemento de trava (6) em relação a um fecho de travamento (8). Child and baby transport safety system according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the device (7) be adapted to indicate the condition of a locking element (6) with respect to a locking lock (8).
10. Método de monitoramento de assentos automotivos para transporte de crianças e bebés, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender as etapas de:  10. A method of monitoring automotive seats for the carriage of children and infants, comprising the steps of:
a. aproximar pelo menos um assento automotivo para transporte de crianças e bebés dentro de um raio de alcance de pelo menos um dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7);  The. Approaching at least one automotive seat for the transport of children and infants within a range of at least one remote communication device (7);
b. selecionar por meio de interface (9) do dispositivo de comunicação remoto (7) os assentos automotivos de interesse para monitoramento; e  B. select by means of interface (9) of the remote communication device (7) the automotive seats of interest for monitoring; and
c. dispor as crianças ou bebés nos assentos selecionados e travar o cinto de segurança dos assentos.  ç. place children or infants in the selected seats and lock the seat belt.
1 1 . Método de monitoramento de assentos automotivos para transporte de crianças e bebés de acordo com a reivindicação 10 caracterizado pelo fato de compreender uma etapa adicional de cadastro de assentos ausentes no banco de dados por meio de dispositivo de pareamento (5) operando com tecnologia contida no grupo definido por: QR code; NFC; RFID.  1 1. Automotive seat monitoring method for carrying children and infants according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises an additional step of registering missing seats in the database by means of pairing device (5) operating with technology contained in the group. defined by: QR code; NFC; RFID.
PCT/BR2015/050137 2014-09-02 2015-09-01 Car seat for transporting children and babies, safety system for transporting children and babies, and method for monitoring car seats for transporting children and babies. WO2016033669A1 (en)

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