WO2016031044A1 - Headphone - Google Patents

Headphone Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016031044A1
WO2016031044A1 PCT/JP2014/072718 JP2014072718W WO2016031044A1 WO 2016031044 A1 WO2016031044 A1 WO 2016031044A1 JP 2014072718 W JP2014072718 W JP 2014072718W WO 2016031044 A1 WO2016031044 A1 WO 2016031044A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air chamber
housing
communication hole
speaker unit
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/072718
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正規 伊藤
敦 白田
Original Assignee
Pioneer DJ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer DJ株式会社 filed Critical Pioneer DJ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2014/072718 priority Critical patent/WO2016031044A1/en
Publication of WO2016031044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016031044A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to headphones.
  • headphones have been proposed in which an internal space formed between a housing and a speaker unit is communicated with an external space through a communication hole provided in the housing to increase the sound pressure in the low frequency range.
  • noise in the external space may enter the internal space through the communication hole.
  • Patent Document 1 the problem with such headphones is that a dip is likely to occur in a part of the frequency characteristics.
  • the present invention is an example of a problem to deal with such problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a headphone with a reduced dip appearing in frequency characteristics, for example.
  • a headphone includes a speaker unit that emits sound, a housing that houses the speaker unit with a sound radiation direction facing outward, and a space between the housing and the speaker unit.
  • a braking member that brakes air passing through at least one of the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded side view of the headphone body shown in FIG. 9. It is an II arrow line view of FIG. It is a bottom view of the air chamber formation part shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the housing body and the air chamber forming portion shown in FIG. 9. It is sectional drawing of the earphone as a headphone of this invention in 5th Example.
  • a headphone includes a speaker unit that emits sound, a housing that houses the speaker unit with the sound radiation direction facing outward, an internal space formed between the housing and the speaker unit, and a housing An air chamber formed therein, a first communication hole that communicates between the air chamber and the internal space, a second communication hole that communicates between the air chamber and the external space, a first communication hole, and a first communication hole. And a braking member that brakes air passing through at least one of the two communication holes.
  • This braking material can easily increase the acoustic resistance in at least one of the first communication hole and the second communication hole, and can reduce the dip appearing in the frequency characteristics.
  • the braking material may be provided at the end of the first communication hole on the inner space side.
  • the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
  • the braking material may be provided at the end of the first communication hole on the air chamber side.
  • the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
  • the braking material may be provided at the end of the second communication hole on the air chamber side.
  • the acoustic resistance in the 2nd communicating hole can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
  • dust and sand can be prevented from entering the air chamber in the housing from the external space by the braking material.
  • the braking material may be a non-woven fabric. Thereby, a braking material can be formed easily.
  • the braking material may be a net. Thereby, a braking material can be formed easily.
  • a plurality of first communication holes may be formed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent dust and sand from entering the air chamber of the housing by forming a plurality of small first communication holes as compared to forming one large first communication hole.
  • a plurality of second communication holes may be formed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dust and sand from entering the housing by forming a plurality of small second communication holes as compared to forming one large second communication hole.
  • the housing may be formed with an opening hole penetrating the housing and communicating with the external space, and the second communication hole may be formed on the inner wall of the opening hole.
  • the air chamber may be formed on the side opposite to the sound radiation direction from the opening hole, and the second communication hole may be formed on the inner wall on the side opposite to the sound radiation direction of the opening hole.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the headphones of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
  • the headphone 1 includes a pair of headphone main bodies 2 and a headband 3 connecting the pair of headphone main bodies 2.
  • Each of the pair of headphone main bodies 2 includes a speaker unit 4 that emits sound, a housing 5 that houses the speaker unit 4 with the sound radiation direction Y1 facing outward, and a braking member 6.
  • the speaker unit 4 is a known speaker unit having a magnetic circuit, a voice coil, a diaphragm, and the like.
  • the housing 5 includes a housing main body 51 in which the sound emission direction Y1 side of the speaker unit 4 is opened, a lid 52 to which the speaker unit 4 is attached and covers the opening of the housing main body 51, and a sound emission direction Y1 of the housing main body 51 And a cover portion 53 that covers the reverse side Y2.
  • the housing body 51 has a substantially circular bottom 51a and a peripheral wall 51b erected from the periphery of the bottom 51a in the sound emission direction Y1, and is formed in a saucer shape in which the sound emission direction Y1 is opened. Yes.
  • a groove that is recessed toward the opposite side Y2 is formed on the end surface on the sound radiation direction Y1 side of the peripheral wall portion 51b. That is, the peripheral wall 51b is a double wall in which an inner wall 51c is formed inside the groove and an outer wall 51d is formed outside the groove.
  • the outer wall portion 51d is provided so as to protrude from the inner wall portion 51c toward the sound emission direction Y1.
  • the groove between the inner wall portion 51c and the outer wall portion 51d may be provided on the entire circumference of the peripheral wall portion 51b or may be provided on a part thereof.
  • the lid 52 is provided with a substantially disc-shaped lid main body 52a provided with an opening to which the speaker unit 4 is attached at the center, and an inner wall portion of the housing main body 51 standing from the lid main body 52a toward the opposite side Y2. And a standing wall portion 52b that is overlapped so as to be continuous with 51c. Moreover, the opening of the groove
  • the cover portion 53 is provided so as to cover the opposite side Y2 of the housing body 51.
  • An internal space C11 is formed between the housing 5 and the speaker unit 4 described above, that is, on the opposite side to the sound emission direction Y1 of the speaker unit 4 in the housing 5. More specifically, the space surrounded by the bottom 51a, the peripheral wall 51b, and the lid 52 of the housing body 51 is the internal space C11.
  • an air chamber C12 is formed. More specifically, the space in the groove between the inner wall portion 51c and the outer wall portion 51d of the housing body 51 becomes the air chamber C12.
  • the internal space C11 and the air chamber C12 are partitioned by an inner wall portion 51c and a standing wall portion 52b, and are communicated with each other through a first communication hole 7 provided in the inner wall portion 51c and the standing wall portion 52b.
  • a plurality of first communication holes 7 are formed.
  • a second communication hole 8 is provided in the outer wall 51d of the housing body 51, and the air chamber C12 communicates with the external space through the second communication hole 8.
  • a plurality of second communication holes 8 are formed.
  • the braking material 6 is provided in the form of a sheet made of non-woven fabric, and is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side. More specifically, a single sheet-like braking member 6 is attached to the inner side surfaces of the inner wall portion 51c and the standing wall portion 52b so as to cover the plurality of first communication holes 7.
  • the braking material 6 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side. Therefore, the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole 7 can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
  • a plurality of first communication holes 7 and a plurality of second communication holes 8 are formed.
  • a plurality of small first communication holes 7 and second communication holes 8 as compared to forming one large first communication hole 7 and one second communication hole 8, It is possible to prevent dust and sand from entering.
  • FIG. 3A shows an equivalent circuit of the conventional headphone 1 without the braking material 6.
  • Md equivalent mass of the vibration system of the headphone 1
  • Cd compliance of the vibration system of the headphone 1
  • Rd acoustic resistance of the vibration system of the headphone 1
  • Ra penetrating in the sound radiation direction Y1 provided in the speaker unit 4
  • Cb2 compliance of the air chamber C12
  • Mb12 equivalent mass of air in the first communication hole 7
  • Mb20 air in the second communication hole 8
  • Rb2 represents the acoustic resistance associated with the air chamber C12 and the first and second communication holes 7, 8.
  • the part surrounded by a dotted line represents the equivalent circuit of the air chamber C12.
  • An equivalent circuit surrounded by a dotted line without air resistance Rb2 constitutes a third-order K-type low-pass filter.
  • the air resistance Rb2 is connected in parallel to the compliance Cb2 of the air chamber C12.
  • a parasitic inductance (not shown) of the air chamber C12 is connected in series to the compliance Cb2. As a result, a dip appears in the frequency characteristics as shown in FIG.
  • the acoustic resistance Ra, the compliance Cb1, and the equivalent mass Mb12 It becomes an equivalent circuit in which the acoustic resistance Rs of the braking material 6 is connected therebetween.
  • the acoustic resistance Rs is larger than the acoustic resistance Rb2.
  • the acoustic resistance Rs reduces the influence of the third-order K-type low-pass filter surrounded by the dotted line on the entire circuit. As a result, the frequency characteristic of the headphone 1 of the first embodiment is as shown in FIG. The dip becomes smaller.
  • the headphones 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the headphones shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B described in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • a significant difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is the position of the braking material 6.
  • the braking material 6 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side, whereas in the second embodiment, the braking material 6 is provided on the air chamber C12 side. 1 is provided at one end of the communication hole 7. More specifically, a single sheet-like braking member 6 is attached to the outer surfaces of the inner wall portion 51c and the standing wall portion 52b so as to cover the plurality of first communication holes 7.
  • the equivalent circuit of the vibration system of the headphones 1 of the second embodiment is as shown in FIG. That is, in the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs of the braking material 6 is connected between the acoustic resistance Ra and the compliance Cb1 and the equivalent mass Mb12. However, in the second embodiment, the equivalent mass Mb12 and the equivalent mass Mb20 and An acoustic resistance Rs is connected between the compliance Cb2. Also in this case, similarly to the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs has less influence on the entire circuit of the third-order K-type low-pass filter surrounded by the dotted line, and as a result, the frequency characteristics of the headphones 1 of the second embodiment are reduced. As in the first embodiment, the dip becomes small.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the headphones shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B described in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • a significant difference between the first embodiment and the third embodiment is the position of the braking material 6.
  • the braking material 6 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side, whereas in the third embodiment, the braking material 6 is provided on the air chamber C12 side. 2 at the end of the communication hole 8. More specifically, one sheet-like braking member 6 is attached to the inner side surface of the outer wall portion 51d so as to cover the plurality of second communication holes 8.
  • the equivalent circuit of the vibration system of the headphones 1 of the third embodiment is as shown in FIG. That is, in the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs of the braking material 6 is connected between the acoustic resistance Ra and the compliance Cb1 and the equivalent mass Mb12. However, in the third embodiment, the equivalent is equivalent to the equivalent mass Mb12 and the compliance Cb2. The acoustic resistance Rs is connected between the mass Mb20. Also in this case, similarly to the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs has less influence on the entire circuit of the third-order K-type low-pass filter surrounded by the dotted line, and as a result, the frequency characteristics of the headphones 1 of the third embodiment. As in the first embodiment, the dip becomes small.
  • the braking material 6 can prevent dust and sand from entering the air chamber C12 of the housing 5 from the external space.
  • the braking material 6 may be provided so as to brake air passing through at least one of the first communication hole 7 and the second communication hole 8, and braking is performed in combination with the first to third embodiments described above. Two or more materials 6 may be provided. Moreover, you may equip the brake material 6 in the 2nd communicating hole 8 edge part in external space.
  • the headphone 1 in the fourth embodiment includes a pair of headphone main bodies 9 and a headband (not shown) for connecting the pair of headphone main bodies 9 as in the first embodiment.
  • Each of the pair of headphone main bodies 9 includes a speaker unit 10 that emits sound, a housing 11 that houses the speaker unit 10 with the sound emission direction Y1 facing outward, and a braking member 12.
  • the speaker unit 10 is a well-known speaker unit, similar to the speaker unit 4 of the first to third embodiments.
  • the housing 11 includes a housing main body 111 in which the sound emission direction Y1 side of the speaker unit 10 is opened, an air chamber forming portion 112 for forming an air chamber C22 in the housing main body 111, a cylindrical non-slip portion 113, And a lid part 114.
  • the housing main body 111 has a substantially circular bottom portion 111a and a peripheral wall portion 111b erected from the periphery of the bottom portion 111a toward the sound emission direction Y1, and is formed in a saucer shape in which the sound emission direction Y1 is opened. Yes.
  • the peripheral wall 111b is provided with a pair of openings 111c facing each other. The pair of openings 111 c extend to the bottom 111 a of the housing body 111.
  • the air chamber forming portion 112 is provided in a substantially rectangular tube shape, one opening communicates with one of the pair of openings 111c of the peripheral wall portion 111b, and the other opening is connected to the other of the pair of openings 111c provided in the peripheral wall portion 111b. It is accommodated in the housing main body 111 so as to communicate.
  • the opening 112c of the cylindrical air chamber forming portion 112 is an opening that penetrates the housing 11 and communicates with the external space.
  • a substantially square cylindrical peripheral wall portion 112 b that protrudes toward the bottom portion 111 a of the housing main body 111 is erected on the bottom portion 112 a of the air chamber forming portion 112.
  • the cylindrical non-slip portion 113 is provided between the housing main body 111 and a lid portion 114 to be described later.
  • One opening communicates with the opening of the housing main body 111 and the other opening is covered by the lid portion 114.
  • the lid portion 114 is provided in a substantially disc shape with an opening to which the speaker unit 10 is attached at the center, and closes the other opening of the non-slip portion 113.
  • the internal space C21 is formed between the housing 11 and the speaker unit 10 described above. More specifically, the space inside the housing main body 111 and outside the air chamber forming portion 112 and the space inside the non-slip portion 113 becomes the internal space C21. In addition, since the space in the air chamber formation part 112 is connected to the opening of the peripheral wall part 111b of the housing main body 111 as mentioned above, it becomes an external space.
  • an air chamber C22 is formed. More specifically, the space surrounded by the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112, the peripheral wall portion 112b, and the bottom 111a of the housing main body 111 is the air chamber C22. That is, the air chamber C22 is formed on the opposite side Y2 from the opening hole 112d.
  • the internal space C21 and the air chamber C22 are partitioned by a peripheral wall portion 112b, and are communicated with each other through a first communication hole 13 provided in the peripheral wall portion 112b.
  • Two first communication holes 13 are formed at positions facing each other.
  • a second communication hole 14 is provided in the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112 that becomes the inner wall on the opposite side Y2 of the opening hole 112c, and the air surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 112b by the second communication hole 14 is provided.
  • the chamber C12 and the external space in the air chamber forming part 112 are communicated with each other.
  • a plurality of second communication holes 14 are formed.
  • the braking material 12 is provided in the form of a sheet made of non-woven fabric, and is provided at the end of the second communication hole 14 on the air chamber C22 side. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, a single sheet-like braking member 12 is attached to the outer surface of the bottom 112 a of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the plurality of second communication holes 14. Yes.
  • the braking material 12 is provided at the end of the second communication hole 14 on the air chamber C22 side, as in the third embodiment. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 2nd communicating hole 14 can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
  • the housing 11 is formed with the opening hole 112c that penetrates the housing 11 and communicates with the external space
  • the second communication hole 14 is an air chamber that is an inner wall of the opening hole 112c. It is formed on the bottom 112 a of the forming part 112.
  • the air chamber C22 is formed on the opposite side Y2 from the opening hole 112c
  • the second communication hole 14 is formed on the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112 that is the inner wall on the opposite side of the opening hole 112c.
  • the braking material 12 was provided in the 2nd communicating hole 14 edge by the side of the air chamber C22, it is not restricted to this. Similarly to the first embodiment, it may be provided at the end of the first communication hole 13 on the inner space C21 side. In other words, the braking material 12 may be attached to the outer surface of the peripheral wall portion 112 b of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the first communication hole 13. Further, similarly to the second embodiment, it may be provided at the end of the first communication hole 13 on the air chamber C22 side. That is, the braking material 12 may be attached to the inner side surface of the peripheral wall portion 112 b of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the first communication hole 13. Moreover, you may be provided in the 2nd communicating hole 14 edge part by the side of external space. That is, the braking material 12 may be attached to the inner surface of the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the second communication hole 14.
  • the headphones 1 having a headband have been described.
  • the headphones of the present invention include an earphone 15 as shown in FIG.
  • the earphone 15 includes a speaker unit 16 that emits sound, a housing 17 that houses the speaker unit 16 with the sound radiation direction Y1 facing outward, and a braking member 18.
  • the speaker unit 16 is a known speaker unit.
  • the housing 17 is integrally formed with a housing portion 17a for housing the speaker unit 16 and a through portion 17b through which the electric wire 19 connected to the speaker unit 16 is passed.
  • the accommodating portion 17a is provided with a bottom portion 17c and a peripheral wall portion 17d erected from the periphery of the bottom portion 17c toward the sound emission direction Y1, and the sound emission direction Y1 side is opened.
  • the speaker unit 16 is accommodated so as to close the opening of the accommodating portion 17a.
  • the through portion 17b is provided so as to protrude from the bottom portion 17c of the accommodating portion 17a.
  • An internal space C31 is formed between the housing 17 and the speaker unit 16 described above. If it demonstrates in detail, the space in the accommodating part 17a will become the internal space C31.
  • an air chamber C32 is formed in the housing 17, an air chamber C32 is formed. More specifically, a part of the peripheral wall portion 17d of the housing portion 17a is provided on a double wall composed of an inner wall portion 17e and an outer wall portion 17f, and a space sandwiched between the inner wall portion 17e and the outer wall portion 17f is defined as an air chamber C32. Become.
  • the internal space C31 and the air chamber C32 are communicated with each other through the first communication hole 20 provided in the inner wall portion 17e. Further, the second communication hole 21 is provided in the outer wall portion 17f, and the air chamber C32 and the external space are communicated with each other through the second communication hole 21.
  • the braking material 18 is provided in a sheet shape made of a nonwoven fabric, and is provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the inner space C31 side. More specifically, a single sheet-like braking member 18 is attached to the inner side surface of the inner wall portion 17e so as to cover the first communication hole 20.
  • the braking member 18 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the inner space C31 side, as in the first embodiment. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole 20 can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
  • the braking material 18 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the inner space C31 side, but is not limited thereto. Similarly to the second embodiment, it may be provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the air chamber C32 side, or the end of the second communication hole 21 on the air chamber C32 side as in the third embodiment. It may be provided in the part. Further, the second communication hole 21 on the outer space side may be provided.
  • the nonwoven fabric is used as the braking members 6, 12, and 18.
  • the brake members 6, 12, 18 may be any material that can brake the air passing through the first communication holes 7, 13, 20 or the second communication holes 8, 14, 21, for example, fiber or metal wire May be woven in a net shape (mesh shape).
  • the ear insertion type earphone 15 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. Canal earphones may be used.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a headphone in which a housing (5) accommodates a speaker unit (4) with the sound emission direction thereof oriented outward. An interior space is formed between the housing (5) and the speaker unit (4). An air chamber is formed within the housing (5). First connecting holes connect the air chamber and the internal space. Second connecting holes connect the air chamber and the external space. A movement limiting member (6) limits the movement of air that passes through at least one of the first connecting holes and the second connecting holes.

Description

ヘッドホンheadphone
 本発明は、ヘッドホンに関するものである。 The present invention relates to headphones.
 従来、ハウジング及びスピーカユニットの間に形成された内部空間を、ハウジングに設けた連通孔により外部空間に連通させ、低音域の音圧を大きくするようなヘッドホンが提案されている。しかし、そのような構成のヘッドホンは、外部空間の雑音が上記連通孔を通じて内部空間に入ってしまう場合がある。 Conventionally, headphones have been proposed in which an internal space formed between a housing and a speaker unit is communicated with an external space through a communication hole provided in the housing to increase the sound pressure in the low frequency range. However, in the headphones having such a configuration, noise in the external space may enter the internal space through the communication hole.
 そこで、内部空間と外部空間との間に空気室を設けて、この空気室を通じて内部空間と外部空間とを連通させることで、この雑音を低減させることが考えられている(特許文献1)。しかしながら、このようなヘッドホンは、周波数特性の一部にディップが生じやすい、という問題が一例として挙げられる。 Therefore, it is considered to reduce this noise by providing an air chamber between the internal space and the external space and communicating the internal space and the external space through this air chamber (Patent Document 1). However, the problem with such headphones is that a dip is likely to occur in a part of the frequency characteristics.
 そこで、外部空間と空気室との連通孔、空気室と内部空間との連通孔の音響抵抗を大きくして、ディップを小さくすることが考えられる。連通孔の音響抵抗を大きくする一案としては、ごく細いスリット状に設けることが考えられるが、ハウジングの金型の制約などからそのようなスリットを実現することは難しい。 Therefore, it is conceivable to reduce the dip by increasing the acoustic resistance of the communication hole between the external space and the air chamber and the communication hole between the air chamber and the internal space. As a proposal for increasing the acoustic resistance of the communication hole, it is conceivable to provide a very thin slit, but it is difficult to realize such a slit due to restrictions on the mold of the housing.
実開昭62-141293号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-141293
 本発明は、このような問題点に対処することを課題の一例とするものである。即ち、本発明は、例えば、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくしたヘッドホンを提供することを目的としている。 The present invention is an example of a problem to deal with such problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a headphone with a reduced dip appearing in frequency characteristics, for example.
 上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載のヘッドホンは、音を放射するスピーカユニットと、音放射方向を外に向けて前記スピーカユニットを収容するハウジングと、前記ハウジング及び前記スピーカユニットの間に形成された内部空間と、前記ハウジング内に形成された空気室と、前記空気室及び前記内部空間の間を連通させる第1の連通孔と、前記空気室及び外部空間の間を連通させる第2の連通孔と、前記第1の連通孔及び前記第2の連通孔の少なくとも何れかを通過する空気を制動する制動材と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a headphone according to claim 1 includes a speaker unit that emits sound, a housing that houses the speaker unit with a sound radiation direction facing outward, and a space between the housing and the speaker unit. An internal space formed in the housing, an air chamber formed in the housing, a first communication hole communicating between the air chamber and the internal space, and a first communication hole communicating between the air chamber and the external space. And a braking member that brakes air passing through at least one of the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
本実施例のヘッドホンを示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the headphones of a present Example. 第1実施例における図1のI-I線部分断面図である。It is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment. (A)は従来のヘッドホンの力学系の等価回路であり、(B)は第1実施例におけるヘッドホンの力学系の等価回路である。(A) is an equivalent circuit of a conventional headphone dynamic system, and (B) is an equivalent circuit of a headphone dynamic system in the first embodiment. (A)従来のヘッドホンの理想的な周波数特性を示すグラフであり、(B)は従来のヘッドホンの実際の周波数特性を示すグラフであり、(C)は本実施例におけるヘッドホンの周波数特性を示すグラフである。(A) It is a graph which shows the ideal frequency characteristic of the conventional headphones, (B) is a graph which shows the actual frequency characteristic of the conventional headphones, (C) shows the frequency characteristic of the headphones in the present embodiment. It is a graph. 第2実施例における図1のI-I線部分断面図である。It is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1 in 2nd Example. 第2実施例におけるヘッドホンの力学系の等価回路である。It is an equivalent circuit of the dynamic system of the headphones in 2nd Example. 第3実施例における図1のI-I線部分断面図である。It is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1 in 3rd Example. 第3実施例におけるヘッドホンの力学系の等価回路である。It is the equivalent circuit of the dynamics system of the headphones in 3rd Example. 第4実施例におけるヘッドホン本体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the headphone main body in 4th Example. 図9に示すヘッドホン本体の分解側面図である。FIG. 10 is an exploded side view of the headphone body shown in FIG. 9. 図9のII矢視図である。It is an II arrow line view of FIG. 図9に示す空気室形成部の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the air chamber formation part shown in FIG. 図9に示すハウジング本体及び空気室形成部の上面図である。FIG. 10 is a top view of the housing body and the air chamber forming portion shown in FIG. 9. 第5実施例における本発明のヘッドホンとしてのイヤホンの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the earphone as a headphone of this invention in 5th Example.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態にかかるヘッドホンを説明する。本発明の一実施形態にかかるヘッドホンは、音を放射するスピーカユニットと、音放射方向を外に向けてスピーカユニットを収容するハウジングと、ハウジング及びスピーカユニットの間に形成された内部空間と、ハウジング内に形成された空気室と、空気室及び内部空間の間を連通させる第1の連通孔と、空気室及び外部空間の間を連通させる第2の連通孔と、第1の連通孔及び第2の連通孔の少なくとも何れかを通過する空気を制動する制動材と、を備えている。 Hereinafter, headphones according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. A headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a speaker unit that emits sound, a housing that houses the speaker unit with the sound radiation direction facing outward, an internal space formed between the housing and the speaker unit, and a housing An air chamber formed therein, a first communication hole that communicates between the air chamber and the internal space, a second communication hole that communicates between the air chamber and the external space, a first communication hole, and a first communication hole. And a braking member that brakes air passing through at least one of the two communication holes.
 この制動材により、簡単に第1の連通孔及び第2の連通孔の少なくとも何れかでの音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。 This braking material can easily increase the acoustic resistance in at least one of the first communication hole and the second communication hole, and can reduce the dip appearing in the frequency characteristics.
 また、制動材は、内部空間側の第1の連通孔端部に備えられていてもよい。これにより、第1の連通孔での音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。 Further, the braking material may be provided at the end of the first communication hole on the inner space side. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
 また、制動材は、空気室側の第1の連通孔端部に備えられていてもよい。これにより、第1の連通孔での音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。 Further, the braking material may be provided at the end of the first communication hole on the air chamber side. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
 また、制動材は、空気室側の第2の連通孔端部に備えられていてもよい。これにより、第2の連通孔での音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。しかも、制動材により外部空間からハウジング内の空気室に埃や砂が侵入するのを防止できる。 Further, the braking material may be provided at the end of the second communication hole on the air chamber side. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 2nd communicating hole can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small. In addition, dust and sand can be prevented from entering the air chamber in the housing from the external space by the braking material.
 また、制動材は、不織布であってもよい。これにより、容易に制動材を形成できる。 Further, the braking material may be a non-woven fabric. Thereby, a braking material can be formed easily.
 また、制動材は、網状であってもよい。これにより、容易に制動材を形成できる。 Further, the braking material may be a net. Thereby, a braking material can be formed easily.
 また、第1の連通孔は、複数個形成されていてもよい。これにより、大きな第1の連通孔を1つ形成するのに比べて小さな第1の連通孔を複数形成することにより、ハウジングの空気室内に埃や砂が侵入するのを防止できる。 Moreover, a plurality of first communication holes may be formed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent dust and sand from entering the air chamber of the housing by forming a plurality of small first communication holes as compared to forming one large first communication hole.
 また、第2の連通孔は、複数個形成されていてもよい。これにより、大きな第2の連通孔を1つ形成するのに比べて小さな第2の連通孔を複数形成することで、ハウジング内に埃や砂が侵入するのを防止できる。 Moreover, a plurality of second communication holes may be formed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dust and sand from entering the housing by forming a plurality of small second communication holes as compared to forming one large second communication hole.
 また、ハウジングには、該ハウジングを貫通し外部空間と連通する開口孔が形成され、第2の連通孔は、開口孔の内壁に形成されていてもよい。これにより、第2の連通孔がハウジング内にあるため、第2の連通孔から周囲の音やダストが入りにくい。 The housing may be formed with an opening hole penetrating the housing and communicating with the external space, and the second communication hole may be formed on the inner wall of the opening hole. Thereby, since the 2nd communicating hole exists in a housing, ambient sound and dust cannot enter easily from the 2nd communicating hole.
 また、空気室は、開口孔よりも音放射方向とは逆側に形成され、第2の連通孔は、開口孔の音放射方向とは逆側の内壁に形成されていてもよい。これにより、第2の連通孔がハウジング内にあるため、第2の連通孔から周囲の音やダストが入りにくい。 The air chamber may be formed on the side opposite to the sound radiation direction from the opening hole, and the second communication hole may be formed on the inner wall on the side opposite to the sound radiation direction of the opening hole. Thereby, since the 2nd communicating hole exists in a housing, ambient sound and dust cannot enter easily from the 2nd communicating hole.
(第1実施例)
 以下、第1実施例におけるヘッドホンを図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施例のヘッドホンを示す斜視図である。図2は、第1実施例における図1のI-I線部分断面図である。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, the headphones in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the headphones of this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
 同図に示すように、ヘッドホン1は、一対のヘッドホン本体2と、一対のヘッドホン本体2を連結するヘッドバンド3と、を備えている。 As shown in the figure, the headphone 1 includes a pair of headphone main bodies 2 and a headband 3 connecting the pair of headphone main bodies 2.
 一対のヘッドホン本体2はそれぞれ、音を放射するスピーカユニット4と、音放射方向Y1を外に向けてスピーカユニット4を収容するハウジング5と、制動材6と、を備えている。スピーカユニット4は、磁気回路、ボイスコイル、振動板などを有する周知のスピーカユニットである。 Each of the pair of headphone main bodies 2 includes a speaker unit 4 that emits sound, a housing 5 that houses the speaker unit 4 with the sound radiation direction Y1 facing outward, and a braking member 6. The speaker unit 4 is a known speaker unit having a magnetic circuit, a voice coil, a diaphragm, and the like.
 ハウジング5は、スピーカユニット4の音放射方向Y1側が開口されたハウジング本体51と、スピーカユニット4が取り付けられ、ハウジング本体51の開口を覆う蓋部52と、ハウジング本体51の音放射方向Y1とは逆側Y2を覆うカバー部53と、を備えている。 The housing 5 includes a housing main body 51 in which the sound emission direction Y1 side of the speaker unit 4 is opened, a lid 52 to which the speaker unit 4 is attached and covers the opening of the housing main body 51, and a sound emission direction Y1 of the housing main body 51 And a cover portion 53 that covers the reverse side Y2.
 ハウジング本体51は、略円形の底部51aと、底部51aの周縁から音放射方向Y1に向かって立設した周壁部51bと、を有し、音放射方向Y1が開口された受皿状に形成されている。周壁部51bの音放射方向Y1側の端面には、逆側Y2に向かって窪む溝が形成されている。即ち、周壁部51bは、溝の内側に内壁部51cが形成され、溝の外側に外壁部51dが形成された2重壁になっている。本実施例では、外壁部51dが内壁部51cよりも音放射方向Y1側に突出するように設けられている。この内壁部51c及び外壁部51d間の溝は周壁部51b全周に設けられていてもよいし、一部に設けられていてもよい。 The housing body 51 has a substantially circular bottom 51a and a peripheral wall 51b erected from the periphery of the bottom 51a in the sound emission direction Y1, and is formed in a saucer shape in which the sound emission direction Y1 is opened. Yes. A groove that is recessed toward the opposite side Y2 is formed on the end surface on the sound radiation direction Y1 side of the peripheral wall portion 51b. That is, the peripheral wall 51b is a double wall in which an inner wall 51c is formed inside the groove and an outer wall 51d is formed outside the groove. In the present embodiment, the outer wall portion 51d is provided so as to protrude from the inner wall portion 51c toward the sound emission direction Y1. The groove between the inner wall portion 51c and the outer wall portion 51d may be provided on the entire circumference of the peripheral wall portion 51b or may be provided on a part thereof.
 蓋部52は、中央にスピーカユニット4が取り付けられる開口が設けられた略円板状の蓋本体部52aと、蓋本体部52aから逆側Y2に向かって立設し、ハウジング本体51の内壁部51cに連続するように重ねられる立壁部52bと、を有している。また、上述したハウジング本体51の周壁部51bに設けた溝の開口は、立壁部52bより外側の蓋本体部52aによって塞がれる。カバー部53は、ハウジング本体51の逆側Y2を覆うように設けられている。 The lid 52 is provided with a substantially disc-shaped lid main body 52a provided with an opening to which the speaker unit 4 is attached at the center, and an inner wall portion of the housing main body 51 standing from the lid main body 52a toward the opposite side Y2. And a standing wall portion 52b that is overlapped so as to be continuous with 51c. Moreover, the opening of the groove | channel provided in the surrounding wall part 51b of the housing main body 51 mentioned above is block | closed by the lid main body part 52a outside the standing wall part 52b. The cover portion 53 is provided so as to cover the opposite side Y2 of the housing body 51.
 上述したハウジング5及びスピーカユニット4間、即ちハウジング5内においてスピーカユニット4の音放射方向Y1とは逆側には、内部空間C11が形成されている。詳しく説明すると、ハウジング本体51の底部51a、周壁部51b及び蓋部52に囲まれた空間が、内部空間C11となる。 An internal space C11 is formed between the housing 5 and the speaker unit 4 described above, that is, on the opposite side to the sound emission direction Y1 of the speaker unit 4 in the housing 5. More specifically, the space surrounded by the bottom 51a, the peripheral wall 51b, and the lid 52 of the housing body 51 is the internal space C11.
 また、上記ハウジング5内には、空気室C12が形成されている。詳しく説明すると、ハウジング本体51の内壁部51c及び外壁部51dの間にある溝内の空間が、空気室C12となる。 In the housing 5, an air chamber C12 is formed. More specifically, the space in the groove between the inner wall portion 51c and the outer wall portion 51d of the housing body 51 becomes the air chamber C12.
 上記内部空間C11及び空気室C12は、内壁部51c及び立壁部52bにより仕切られていて、これら内壁部51c及び立壁部52bに設けた第1の連通孔7により互いに連通されている。第1の連通孔7は、複数個形成されている。また、上記ハウジング本体51の外壁部51dには、第2の連通孔8が設けられ、この第2の連通孔8により空気室C12と外部空間とが連通されている。第2の連通孔8は、複数個形成されている。 The internal space C11 and the air chamber C12 are partitioned by an inner wall portion 51c and a standing wall portion 52b, and are communicated with each other through a first communication hole 7 provided in the inner wall portion 51c and the standing wall portion 52b. A plurality of first communication holes 7 are formed. A second communication hole 8 is provided in the outer wall 51d of the housing body 51, and the air chamber C12 communicates with the external space through the second communication hole 8. A plurality of second communication holes 8 are formed.
 制動材6は、不織布から構成されたシート状に設けられ、内部空間C11側の第1の連通孔7端部に備えられている。詳しく説明すると、1枚のシート状の制動材6が、複数の第1の連通孔7を覆うように内壁部51c及び立壁部52bの内側面に貼り付けられている。 The braking material 6 is provided in the form of a sheet made of non-woven fabric, and is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side. More specifically, a single sheet-like braking member 6 is attached to the inner side surfaces of the inner wall portion 51c and the standing wall portion 52b so as to cover the plurality of first communication holes 7.
 上述した第1実施例によれば、制動材6が、内部空間C11側の第1の連通孔7端部に備えられている。これにより、第1の連通孔7での音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。 According to the first embodiment described above, the braking material 6 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole 7 can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
 また、上述した第1実施例によれば、第1の連通孔7、第2の連通孔8はそれぞれ、複数個形成されている。これにより、大きな第1の連通孔7、第2の連通孔8を1つ形成するのに比べて小さな第1の連通孔7、第2の連通孔8を複数形成することにより、ハウジング5内に埃や砂が侵入するのを防止できる。 Also, according to the first embodiment described above, a plurality of first communication holes 7 and a plurality of second communication holes 8 are formed. Thus, by forming a plurality of small first communication holes 7 and second communication holes 8 as compared to forming one large first communication hole 7 and one second communication hole 8, It is possible to prevent dust and sand from entering.
 次に、上記制動材6により周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる理由について説明する。力学系の諸量は、下記の表に示すように電気回路の各素子に等価できることが一般的に知られている。 Next, the reason why the dip appearing in the frequency characteristics can be reduced by the braking material 6 will be described. It is generally known that various quantities of a dynamic system can be equivalent to each element of an electric circuit as shown in the following table.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 制動材6がない従来のヘッドホン1の等価回路を図3(A)に示す。図中、Md=ヘッドホン1の振動系の等価質量、Cd=ヘッドホン1の振動系のコンプライアンス、Rd=ヘッドホン1の振動系の音響抵抗、Ra=スピーカユニット4に設けられた音放射方向Y1に貫通する貫通孔の音響抵抗、Cb1=内部空間C11のコンプライアンス、Cb2=空気室C12のコンプライアンス、Mb12=第1の連通孔7内の空気の等価質量、Mb20=第2の連通孔8内の空気の等価質量、Rb2=空気室C12及び第1、第2の連通孔7、8に係る音響抵抗を表している。 FIG. 3A shows an equivalent circuit of the conventional headphone 1 without the braking material 6. In the figure, Md = equivalent mass of the vibration system of the headphone 1, Cd = compliance of the vibration system of the headphone 1, Rd = acoustic resistance of the vibration system of the headphone 1, Ra = penetrating in the sound radiation direction Y1 provided in the speaker unit 4 Acoustic resistance of the through-hole, Cb1 = compliance of the internal space C11, Cb2 = compliance of the air chamber C12, Mb12 = equivalent mass of air in the first communication hole 7, Mb20 = air in the second communication hole 8 Equivalent mass, Rb2 = represents the acoustic resistance associated with the air chamber C12 and the first and second communication holes 7, 8.
 また、図中、点線で囲んだ部分が空気室C12の等価回路を表している。空気抵抗Rb2がない状態の点線で囲んだ等価回路は、3次のK型ローパスフィルタを構成している。この3次のK型ローパスフィルタは、理想的(=空気抵抗Rb2がない)には図4(A)に示すような周波数特性を持っていて、遮断周波数faより高い遮断周波数faより高い音を減衰して、低音域の音圧を大きくしている。しかしながら、実際には、空気抵抗Rb2が空気室C12のコンプライアンスCb2に並接続される。また、コンプライアンスCb2に空気室C12の寄生インダクタンス(図示せず)が直列接続される。これらが原因となり、図4(B)に示すように、周波数特性にディップが現れてしまう。 In the figure, the part surrounded by a dotted line represents the equivalent circuit of the air chamber C12. An equivalent circuit surrounded by a dotted line without air resistance Rb2 constitutes a third-order K-type low-pass filter. This third-order K-type low-pass filter ideally (= no air resistance Rb2) has a frequency characteristic as shown in FIG. 4A and produces a sound higher than the cutoff frequency fa higher than the cutoff frequency fa. Attenuates to increase the sound pressure in the low range. However, in practice, the air resistance Rb2 is connected in parallel to the compliance Cb2 of the air chamber C12. A parasitic inductance (not shown) of the air chamber C12 is connected in series to the compliance Cb2. As a result, a dip appears in the frequency characteristics as shown in FIG.
 第1実施例では、制動材6を内部空間C11側の第1の連通孔7端部に備えることにより、図3(B)に示すように、音響抵抗Ra及びコンプライアンスCb1と等価質量Mb12との間に制動材6の音響抵抗Rsが接続された等価回路となる。音響抵抗Rsは音響抵抗Rb2に比べて大きな抵抗である。この音響抵抗Rsにより、点線で囲んだ3次のK型ローパスフィルタの回路全体への影響が少なくなり、結果、第1実施例のヘッドホン1の周波数特性は、図4(C)に示すようにディップが小さくなる。 In the first embodiment, by providing the braking material 6 at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side, as shown in FIG. 3B, the acoustic resistance Ra, the compliance Cb1, and the equivalent mass Mb12 It becomes an equivalent circuit in which the acoustic resistance Rs of the braking material 6 is connected therebetween. The acoustic resistance Rs is larger than the acoustic resistance Rb2. The acoustic resistance Rs reduces the influence of the third-order K-type low-pass filter surrounded by the dotted line on the entire circuit. As a result, the frequency characteristic of the headphone 1 of the first embodiment is as shown in FIG. The dip becomes smaller.
(第2実施例)
 次に、第2実施例におけるヘッドホン1を図5及び図6に基づいて説明する。なお、図5及び図6において、上述した第1実施例で説明した図2及び図3(b)に示すヘッドホンと同等の部分には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。第1実施例と第2実施例とで大きく異なる点は、制動材6の位置である。第1実施例では、制動材6は、内部空間C11側の第1の連通孔7端部に備えられているのに対して、第2実施例では、制動材6は空気室C12側の第1の連通孔7端部に備えられている。詳しく説明すると、1枚のシート状の制動材6が、複数の第1の連通孔7を覆うように内壁部51c及び立壁部52bの外側面に貼り付けられている。
(Second embodiment)
Next, the headphones 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the headphones shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B described in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted. A significant difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is the position of the braking material 6. In the first embodiment, the braking material 6 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side, whereas in the second embodiment, the braking material 6 is provided on the air chamber C12 side. 1 is provided at one end of the communication hole 7. More specifically, a single sheet-like braking member 6 is attached to the outer surfaces of the inner wall portion 51c and the standing wall portion 52b so as to cover the plurality of first communication holes 7.
 第2実施例のヘッドホン1の振動系の等価回路は、図6に示すようになる。即ち、第1実施例では、音響抵抗Ra及びコンプライアンスCb1と等価質量Mb12との間に制動材6の音響抵抗Rsが接続されていたが、第2実施例では、等価質量Mb12と等価質量Mb20及びコンプライアンスCb2との間に音響抵抗Rsが接続される。この場合も、第1実施例と同様に、音響抵抗Rsにより、点線で囲んだ3次のK型ローパスフィルタの回路全体への影響が少なくなり、結果、第2実施例のヘッドホン1の周波数特性は、第1実施例と同様に、ディップが小さくなる。 The equivalent circuit of the vibration system of the headphones 1 of the second embodiment is as shown in FIG. That is, in the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs of the braking material 6 is connected between the acoustic resistance Ra and the compliance Cb1 and the equivalent mass Mb12. However, in the second embodiment, the equivalent mass Mb12 and the equivalent mass Mb20 and An acoustic resistance Rs is connected between the compliance Cb2. Also in this case, similarly to the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs has less influence on the entire circuit of the third-order K-type low-pass filter surrounded by the dotted line, and as a result, the frequency characteristics of the headphones 1 of the second embodiment are reduced. As in the first embodiment, the dip becomes small.
(第3実施例)
 次に、第3実施例におけるヘッドホンを図7及び図8に基づいて説明する。なお、図7及び図8において、上述した第1実施例で説明した図2及び図3(b)に示すヘッドホンと同等の部分には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。第1実施例と第3実施例とで大きく異なる点は、制動材6の位置である。第1実施例では、制動材6は、内部空間C11側の第1の連通孔7端部に備えられているのに対して、第3実施例では、制動材6は空気室C12側の第2の連通孔8端部に備えられている。詳しく説明すると、1枚のシート状の制動材6が、複数の第2の連通孔8を覆うように外壁部51dの内側面に貼り付けられている。
(Third embodiment)
Next, headphones according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the headphones shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B described in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted. A significant difference between the first embodiment and the third embodiment is the position of the braking material 6. In the first embodiment, the braking material 6 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 7 on the inner space C11 side, whereas in the third embodiment, the braking material 6 is provided on the air chamber C12 side. 2 at the end of the communication hole 8. More specifically, one sheet-like braking member 6 is attached to the inner side surface of the outer wall portion 51d so as to cover the plurality of second communication holes 8.
 第3実施例のヘッドホン1の振動系の等価回路は、図8に示すようになる。即ち、第1実施例では、音響抵抗Ra及びコンプライアンスCb1と等価質量Mb12との間に制動材6の音響抵抗Rsが接続されていたが、第3実施例では、等価質量Mb12及びコンプライアンスCb2と等価質量Mb20との間に音響抵抗Rsが接続される。この場合も、第1実施例と同様に、音響抵抗Rsにより、点線で囲んだ3次のK型ローパスフィルタの回路全体への影響が少なくなり、結果、第3実施例のヘッドホン1の周波数特性は、第1実施例と同様に、ディップが小さくなる。 The equivalent circuit of the vibration system of the headphones 1 of the third embodiment is as shown in FIG. That is, in the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs of the braking material 6 is connected between the acoustic resistance Ra and the compliance Cb1 and the equivalent mass Mb12. However, in the third embodiment, the equivalent is equivalent to the equivalent mass Mb12 and the compliance Cb2. The acoustic resistance Rs is connected between the mass Mb20. Also in this case, similarly to the first embodiment, the acoustic resistance Rs has less influence on the entire circuit of the third-order K-type low-pass filter surrounded by the dotted line, and as a result, the frequency characteristics of the headphones 1 of the third embodiment. As in the first embodiment, the dip becomes small.
 第3実施例のヘッドホン1によれば、制動材6により外部空間からハウジング5の空気室C12内に埃や砂が侵入するのを防止できる。 According to the headphones 1 of the third embodiment, the braking material 6 can prevent dust and sand from entering the air chamber C12 of the housing 5 from the external space.
 制動材6としては、第1の連通孔7及び第2の連通孔8の少なくとも何れかを通過する空気を制動するように設ければよく、上述した第1~第3実施例を組み合わせて制動材6を2箇所以上設けてもよい。また、制動材6を外部空間内の第2の連通孔8端部に備えてもよい。 The braking material 6 may be provided so as to brake air passing through at least one of the first communication hole 7 and the second communication hole 8, and braking is performed in combination with the first to third embodiments described above. Two or more materials 6 may be provided. Moreover, you may equip the brake material 6 in the 2nd communicating hole 8 edge part in external space.
(第4実施例)
 次に、第4実施例におけるヘッドホンを図9~図13に基づいて説明する。第4実施例におけるヘッドホン1は、第1実施例と同様に一対のヘッドホン本体9と、一対のヘッドホン本体9を連結するヘッドバンド(図示せず)と、を備えている。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, headphones according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The headphone 1 in the fourth embodiment includes a pair of headphone main bodies 9 and a headband (not shown) for connecting the pair of headphone main bodies 9 as in the first embodiment.
 一対のヘッドホン本体9はそれぞれ、音を放射するスピーカユニット10と、音放射方向Y1を外に向けてスピーカユニット10を収容するハウジング11と、制動材12と、を備えている。スピーカユニット10は、第1~第3実施例のスピーカユニット4と同様に、周知のスピーカユニットである。 Each of the pair of headphone main bodies 9 includes a speaker unit 10 that emits sound, a housing 11 that houses the speaker unit 10 with the sound emission direction Y1 facing outward, and a braking member 12. The speaker unit 10 is a well-known speaker unit, similar to the speaker unit 4 of the first to third embodiments.
 ハウジング11は、スピーカユニット10の音放射方向Y1側が開口されたハウジング本体111と、ハウジング本体111内に空気室C22を形成するための空気室形成部112と、筒状の滑止部113と、蓋部114と、を備えている。 The housing 11 includes a housing main body 111 in which the sound emission direction Y1 side of the speaker unit 10 is opened, an air chamber forming portion 112 for forming an air chamber C22 in the housing main body 111, a cylindrical non-slip portion 113, And a lid part 114.
 ハウジング本体111は、略円形の底部111aと、底部111aの周縁から音放射方向Y1に向かって立設した周壁部111bと、を有し、音放射方向Y1が開口された受皿状に形成されている。周壁部111bには、図9及び図10に示すように、互いに対向する一対の開口111cが設けられている。一対の開口111cは、ハウジング本体111の底部111aまで延在している。 The housing main body 111 has a substantially circular bottom portion 111a and a peripheral wall portion 111b erected from the periphery of the bottom portion 111a toward the sound emission direction Y1, and is formed in a saucer shape in which the sound emission direction Y1 is opened. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the peripheral wall 111b is provided with a pair of openings 111c facing each other. The pair of openings 111 c extend to the bottom 111 a of the housing body 111.
 空気室形成部112は、略四角筒状に設けられ、一方の開口が周壁部111bの一対の開口111cの一方に連通し、他方の開口が周壁部111bに設けた一対の開口111cの他方に連通するように、ハウジング本体111内に収容されている。この筒状の空気室形成部112の開口孔112cが、ハウジング11を貫通し外部空間と連通する開口孔となる。また、空気室形成部112の底部112aには、ハウジング本体111の底部111aに向かって突出する略四角筒状の周壁部112bが立設されている。 The air chamber forming portion 112 is provided in a substantially rectangular tube shape, one opening communicates with one of the pair of openings 111c of the peripheral wall portion 111b, and the other opening is connected to the other of the pair of openings 111c provided in the peripheral wall portion 111b. It is accommodated in the housing main body 111 so as to communicate. The opening 112c of the cylindrical air chamber forming portion 112 is an opening that penetrates the housing 11 and communicates with the external space. Further, a substantially square cylindrical peripheral wall portion 112 b that protrudes toward the bottom portion 111 a of the housing main body 111 is erected on the bottom portion 112 a of the air chamber forming portion 112.
 筒状の滑止部113は、ハウジング本体111と後述する蓋部114との間に設けられ、一方の開口がハウジング本体111の開口に連通し、他方の開口が蓋部114によって覆われている。蓋部114は、中央にスピーカユニット10が取り付けられる開口が設けられた略円板状に設けられ、滑止部113の他方の開口を塞ぐ。 The cylindrical non-slip portion 113 is provided between the housing main body 111 and a lid portion 114 to be described later. One opening communicates with the opening of the housing main body 111 and the other opening is covered by the lid portion 114. . The lid portion 114 is provided in a substantially disc shape with an opening to which the speaker unit 10 is attached at the center, and closes the other opening of the non-slip portion 113.
 上述したハウジング11及びスピーカユニット10間には、内部空間C21が形成されている。詳しく説明すると、ハウジング本体111内でありかつ空気室形成部112外の空間及び滑止部113内の空間が、内部空間C21となる。なお、空気室形成部112内の空間は、上述したようにハウジング本体111の周壁部111bの開口に連通しているため、外部空間となる。 The internal space C21 is formed between the housing 11 and the speaker unit 10 described above. More specifically, the space inside the housing main body 111 and outside the air chamber forming portion 112 and the space inside the non-slip portion 113 becomes the internal space C21. In addition, since the space in the air chamber formation part 112 is connected to the opening of the peripheral wall part 111b of the housing main body 111 as mentioned above, it becomes an external space.
 また、上記ハウジング11内には、空気室C22が形成されている。詳しく説明すると、空気室形成部112の底部112a、周壁部112b及びハウジング本体111の底部111aに囲まれた空間が、空気室C22となる。即ち、空気室C22は、開口孔112dよりも逆側Y2に形成されている。 In the housing 11, an air chamber C22 is formed. More specifically, the space surrounded by the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112, the peripheral wall portion 112b, and the bottom 111a of the housing main body 111 is the air chamber C22. That is, the air chamber C22 is formed on the opposite side Y2 from the opening hole 112d.
 ハウジング本体111内に空気室形成部112が収容されると、周壁部112bの開口がハウジング本体111の底部111aにより塞がれる。これにより、空気室形成部112の底部112a、周壁部112b及びハウジング本体111の底部111aにより囲まれた空気室C22がハウジング11内に形成される。 When the air chamber forming portion 112 is accommodated in the housing main body 111, the opening of the peripheral wall portion 112 b is blocked by the bottom portion 111 a of the housing main body 111. As a result, an air chamber C <b> 22 surrounded by the bottom portion 112 a of the air chamber forming portion 112, the peripheral wall portion 112 b and the bottom portion 111 a of the housing main body 111 is formed in the housing 11.
 上記内部空間C21と空気室C22とは、周壁部112bにより仕切られていて、この周壁部112bに設けた第1の連通孔13により互いに連通されている。第1の連通孔13は、互いに対向する位置に2つ形成されている。また、開口孔112cの逆側Y2の内壁となる空気室形成部112の底部112aには、第2の連通孔14が設けられ、この第2の連通孔14により周壁部112bにより囲まれた空気室C12と空気室形成部112内の外部空間とが連通されている。第2の連通孔14は、複数個形成されている。 The internal space C21 and the air chamber C22 are partitioned by a peripheral wall portion 112b, and are communicated with each other through a first communication hole 13 provided in the peripheral wall portion 112b. Two first communication holes 13 are formed at positions facing each other. Further, a second communication hole 14 is provided in the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112 that becomes the inner wall on the opposite side Y2 of the opening hole 112c, and the air surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 112b by the second communication hole 14 is provided. The chamber C12 and the external space in the air chamber forming part 112 are communicated with each other. A plurality of second communication holes 14 are formed.
 制動材12は、第1~第3実施例と同様に、不織布から構成されたシート状に設けられ、空気室C22側の第2の連通孔14端部に備えられている。詳しく説明すると、図12に示すように、1枚のシート状の制動材12が、複数の第2の連通孔14を覆うように空気室形成部112の底部112aの外側面に貼り付けられている。 As in the first to third embodiments, the braking material 12 is provided in the form of a sheet made of non-woven fabric, and is provided at the end of the second communication hole 14 on the air chamber C22 side. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, a single sheet-like braking member 12 is attached to the outer surface of the bottom 112 a of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the plurality of second communication holes 14. Yes.
 上述した第4実施例も第3実施例と同様に、制動材12が、空気室C22側の第2の連通孔14端部に備えられている。これにより、第2の連通孔14での音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。 In the fourth embodiment described above, the braking material 12 is provided at the end of the second communication hole 14 on the air chamber C22 side, as in the third embodiment. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 2nd communicating hole 14 can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
 また、第4実施例によれば、ハウジング11には、該ハウジング11を貫通し外部空間と連通する開口孔112cが形成され、第2の連通孔14は、開口孔112cの内壁である空気室形成部112の底部112aに形成されている。また、空気室C22は、開口孔112cよりも逆側Y2に形成され、第2の連通孔14は、開口孔112cの逆側の内壁である空気室形成部112の底部112aに形成されている。これにより、第2の連通孔14がハウジング11内にあるため、第2の連通孔14から周囲の音やダストが入りにくい。 Further, according to the fourth embodiment, the housing 11 is formed with the opening hole 112c that penetrates the housing 11 and communicates with the external space, and the second communication hole 14 is an air chamber that is an inner wall of the opening hole 112c. It is formed on the bottom 112 a of the forming part 112. The air chamber C22 is formed on the opposite side Y2 from the opening hole 112c, and the second communication hole 14 is formed on the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112 that is the inner wall on the opposite side of the opening hole 112c. . Thereby, since the 2nd communicating hole 14 exists in the housing 11, the surrounding sound and dust cannot enter easily from the 2nd communicating hole 14. FIG.
 なお、上述した第4実施例によれば、制動材12は、空気室C22側の第2の連通孔14端部に備えられていたが、これに限ったものではない。第1実施例と同様に、内部空間C21側の第1の連通孔13端部に備えられていてもよい。即ち、空気室形成部112の周壁部112bの外側面に第1の連通孔13を覆うように制動材12を貼り付けてもよい。また、第2実施例と同様に、空気室C22側の第1の連通孔13端部に備えられていてもよい。即ち、空気室形成部112の周壁部112bの内側面に第1の連通孔13を覆うように制動材12を貼り付けてもよい。また、外部空間側の第2の連通孔14端部に備えられていてもよい。即ち、空気室形成部112の底部112aの内側面に第2の連通孔14を覆うように制動材12を貼り付けてもよい。 In addition, according to the above-mentioned 4th Example, although the braking material 12 was provided in the 2nd communicating hole 14 edge by the side of the air chamber C22, it is not restricted to this. Similarly to the first embodiment, it may be provided at the end of the first communication hole 13 on the inner space C21 side. In other words, the braking material 12 may be attached to the outer surface of the peripheral wall portion 112 b of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the first communication hole 13. Further, similarly to the second embodiment, it may be provided at the end of the first communication hole 13 on the air chamber C22 side. That is, the braking material 12 may be attached to the inner side surface of the peripheral wall portion 112 b of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the first communication hole 13. Moreover, you may be provided in the 2nd communicating hole 14 edge part by the side of external space. That is, the braking material 12 may be attached to the inner surface of the bottom 112a of the air chamber forming portion 112 so as to cover the second communication hole 14.
(第5実施例)
 なお、上述した第1~第4実施例では、ヘッドバンドを有するヘッドホン1について説明していたが、これに限ったものではない。本発明のヘッドホンとしては、図14に示すようなイヤホン15も含められる。同図に示すように、イヤホン15は、音を放射するスピーカユニット16と、音放射方向Y1を外に向けてスピーカユニット16を収容するハウジング17と、制動材18と、を備えている。スピーカユニット16は、周知のスピーカユニットである。
(5th Example)
In the first to fourth embodiments described above, the headphones 1 having a headband have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The headphones of the present invention include an earphone 15 as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the earphone 15 includes a speaker unit 16 that emits sound, a housing 17 that houses the speaker unit 16 with the sound radiation direction Y1 facing outward, and a braking member 18. The speaker unit 16 is a known speaker unit.
 ハウジング17は、スピーカユニット16を収容する収容部17aと、スピーカユニット16に接続される電線19を通す通し部17bと、が一体に形成されている。収容部17aは、底部17cと、底部17cの周縁から音放射方向Y1に向かって立設した周壁部17dと、が設けられ、音放射方向Y1側が開口されている。スピーカユニット16は、この収容部17aの開口を塞ぐように収容されている。通し部17bは、収容部17aの底部17cから突出して設けられている。 The housing 17 is integrally formed with a housing portion 17a for housing the speaker unit 16 and a through portion 17b through which the electric wire 19 connected to the speaker unit 16 is passed. The accommodating portion 17a is provided with a bottom portion 17c and a peripheral wall portion 17d erected from the periphery of the bottom portion 17c toward the sound emission direction Y1, and the sound emission direction Y1 side is opened. The speaker unit 16 is accommodated so as to close the opening of the accommodating portion 17a. The through portion 17b is provided so as to protrude from the bottom portion 17c of the accommodating portion 17a.
 上述したハウジング17及びスピーカユニット16間には、内部空間C31が形成されている。詳しく説明すると、収容部17a内の空間が、内部空間C31となる。 An internal space C31 is formed between the housing 17 and the speaker unit 16 described above. If it demonstrates in detail, the space in the accommodating part 17a will become the internal space C31.
 また、上記ハウジング17内には、空気室C32が形成されている。詳しく説明すると、収容部17aの周壁部17dの一部が内壁部17e及び外壁部17fから成る2重壁に設けられ、この内壁部17e及び外壁部17fにより挟まれた空間が、空気室C32となる。 In the housing 17, an air chamber C32 is formed. More specifically, a part of the peripheral wall portion 17d of the housing portion 17a is provided on a double wall composed of an inner wall portion 17e and an outer wall portion 17f, and a space sandwiched between the inner wall portion 17e and the outer wall portion 17f is defined as an air chamber C32. Become.
 上記内部空間C31と空気室C32とは、内壁部17eに設けた第1の連通孔20により互いに連通されている。また、上記外壁部17fには、第2の連通孔21が設けられ、この第2の連通孔21により空気室C32と外部空間とが連通されている。 The internal space C31 and the air chamber C32 are communicated with each other through the first communication hole 20 provided in the inner wall portion 17e. Further, the second communication hole 21 is provided in the outer wall portion 17f, and the air chamber C32 and the external space are communicated with each other through the second communication hole 21.
 制動材18は、不織布から構成されたシート状に設けられ、内部空間C31側の第1の連通孔20端部に備えられている。詳しく説明すると、1枚のシート状の制動材18が、第1の連通孔20を覆うように内壁部17eの内側面に貼り付けられている。 The braking material 18 is provided in a sheet shape made of a nonwoven fabric, and is provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the inner space C31 side. More specifically, a single sheet-like braking member 18 is attached to the inner side surface of the inner wall portion 17e so as to cover the first communication hole 20.
 上述した第5実施例も第1実施例と同様に、制動材18が、内部空間C31側の第1の連通孔20端部に備えられている。これにより、第1の連通孔20での音響抵抗を大きくすることができ、周波数特性に現れるディップを小さくできる。 In the fifth embodiment described above, the braking member 18 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the inner space C31 side, as in the first embodiment. Thereby, the acoustic resistance in the 1st communicating hole 20 can be enlarged, and the dip which appears in a frequency characteristic can be made small.
 なお、上述した第5実施例によれば、制動材18は、内部空間C31側の第1の連通孔20端部に備えられていたが、これに限ったものではない。第2実施例と同様に、空気室C32側の第1の連通孔20端部に備えられていてもよいし、第3実施例と同様に、空気室C32側の第2の連通孔21端部に備えられていてもよい。また、外部空間側の第2の連通孔21に備えられていてもよい。 In addition, according to the fifth embodiment described above, the braking material 18 is provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the inner space C31 side, but is not limited thereto. Similarly to the second embodiment, it may be provided at the end of the first communication hole 20 on the air chamber C32 side, or the end of the second communication hole 21 on the air chamber C32 side as in the third embodiment. It may be provided in the part. Further, the second communication hole 21 on the outer space side may be provided.
 なお、上述した第1~第5実施例によれば、制動材6、12、18として不織布を用いていたが、これに限ったものではない。制動材6、12、18としては、第1の連通孔7、13、20又は第2の連通孔8、14、21を通過する空気を制動できるものであればよく、例えば、繊維や金属線を網状(メッシュ状)に織ったものであってもよい。 In addition, according to the first to fifth embodiments described above, the nonwoven fabric is used as the braking members 6, 12, and 18. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The brake members 6, 12, 18 may be any material that can brake the air passing through the first communication holes 7, 13, 20 or the second communication holes 8, 14, 21, for example, fiber or metal wire May be woven in a net shape (mesh shape).
 また、上述した第5実施例では、耳挿入型のイヤホン15であったが、これに限ったものではない。カナル式のイヤホンであってもよい。 In the above-described fifth embodiment, the ear insertion type earphone 15 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. Canal earphones may be used.
 また、前述した実施例は本発明の代表的な形態を示したに過ぎず、本発明は、実施形態に限定されるものではない。即ち、本発明の骨子を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施することができる。 Further, the above-described embodiments are merely representative forms of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 1 ヘッドホン
 4 スピーカユニット
 5 ハウジング
 6 制動材
 7 第1の連通孔
 8 第2の連通孔
 10 スピーカユニット
 11 ハウジング
 12 制動材
 13 第1の連通孔
 14 第2の連通孔
 15 イヤホン(ヘッドホン)
 16 スピーカユニット
 17 ハウジング
 18 制動材
 20 第1の連通孔
 21 第2の連通孔
 C11、C21、C31 内部空間
 C12、C22、C32 空気室
 Y1 音放射方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Headphone 4 Speaker unit 5 Housing 6 Braking material 7 1st communicating hole 8 2nd communicating hole 10 Speaker unit 11 Housing 12 Braking material 13 1st communicating hole 14 2nd communicating hole 15 Earphone (headphone)
16 Speaker unit 17 Housing 18 Braking material 20 First communication hole 21 Second communication hole C11, C21, C31 Internal space C12, C22, C32 Air chamber Y1 Sound emission direction

Claims (10)

  1.  音を放射するスピーカユニットと、
     音放射方向を外に向けて前記スピーカユニットを収容するハウジングと、
     前記ハウジング及び前記スピーカユニットの間に形成された内部空間と、
     前記ハウジング内に形成された空気室と、
     前記空気室及び前記内部空間の間を連通させる第1の連通孔と、
     前記空気室及び外部空間の間を連通させる第2の連通孔と、
     前記第1の連通孔及び前記第2の連通孔の少なくとも何れかを通過する空気を制動する制動材と、を備えたことを特徴とするヘッドホン。
    A speaker unit that emits sound;
    A housing that houses the speaker unit with the sound radiation direction facing outward;
    An internal space formed between the housing and the speaker unit;
    An air chamber formed in the housing;
    A first communication hole communicating between the air chamber and the internal space;
    A second communication hole communicating between the air chamber and the external space;
    A headphone comprising: a braking member that brakes air passing through at least one of the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
  2.  前記制動材は、前記内部空間側の前記第1の連通孔端部に備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphone according to claim 1, wherein the braking member is provided at an end of the first communication hole on the inner space side.
  3.  前記制動材は、前記空気室側の前記第1の連通孔端部に備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphone according to claim 1, wherein the braking member is provided at an end of the first communication hole on the air chamber side.
  4.  前記制動材は、前記空気室側の前記第2の連通孔端部に備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphone according to claim 1, wherein the braking material is provided at an end of the second communication hole on the air chamber side.
  5.  前記制動材は、不織布であることを特徴とする請求項2~4何れか1項に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphones according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the braking material is a non-woven fabric.
  6.  前記制動材は、網状であることを特徴とする請求項2~4何れか1項に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphone according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the braking material is net-like.
  7.  前記第1の連通孔は、複数個形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphone according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the first communication holes are formed.
  8.  前記第2の連通孔は、複数個形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のヘッドホン。 The headphone according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of the second communication holes are formed.
  9.  前記ハウジングには、
     該ハウジングを貫通し外部空間と連通する開口孔が形成され、
     前記第2の連通孔は、前記開口孔の内壁に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドホン。
    The housing includes
    An opening hole penetrating the housing and communicating with the external space is formed,
    The headphone according to claim 1, wherein the second communication hole is formed in an inner wall of the opening hole.
  10.  前記空気室は、前記開口孔よりも前記音放射方向とは逆側に形成され、
     前記第2の連通孔は、前記開口孔の前記音放射方向とは逆側の内壁に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のヘッドホン。
    The air chamber is formed on the opposite side of the sound emission direction from the opening hole,
    The headphone according to claim 9, wherein the second communication hole is formed on an inner wall of the opening hole opposite to the sound radiation direction.
PCT/JP2014/072718 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Headphone WO2016031044A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2014/072718 WO2016031044A1 (en) 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Headphone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2014/072718 WO2016031044A1 (en) 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Headphone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016031044A1 true WO2016031044A1 (en) 2016-03-03

Family

ID=55398979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2014/072718 WO2016031044A1 (en) 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Headphone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016031044A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107635165A (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-26 迪芬尼香港有限公司 Closing acoustics framework with controlled leak

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57143777U (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-09
JPH0260392U (en) * 1988-10-24 1990-05-02
WO2013108370A1 (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-25 パイオニア株式会社 Headphones

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57143777U (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-09
JPH0260392U (en) * 1988-10-24 1990-05-02
WO2013108370A1 (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-25 パイオニア株式会社 Headphones

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107635165A (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-26 迪芬尼香港有限公司 Closing acoustics framework with controlled leak

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20190208301A1 (en) Audio device with acoustic valve
US10939217B2 (en) Audio device with acoustic valve
US10057677B2 (en) Electroacoustic transducer and acoustic resistor
JP6380504B2 (en) headphone
JP3196707U (en) Dual frequency coaxial earphone
US11375304B2 (en) Sound output device
JP6409187B2 (en) Electroacoustic transducer
US10764673B2 (en) Noise cancelling earset having acoustic filter
US20110064238A1 (en) Microphone/speaker device
US20190082249A1 (en) Noise blocking earset and method for manufacturing same
US10602260B2 (en) Noise blocking bluetooth earset with integrated in-ear microphone
WO2018116834A1 (en) Headphone device
KR20200033884A (en) Moving coil microphone converter with secondary port
TWI558222B (en) Earphone
JP7134467B2 (en) headphone
WO2016001615A1 (en) Wind noise reduction apparatus
JP6312785B2 (en) Headphone
US8027501B2 (en) Headphone
WO2016031044A1 (en) Headphone
JP7069699B2 (en) Speaker structure
JP2019115039A (en) Acoustic device having multiple diaphragms
JP6312786B2 (en) Headphone
JP7041966B2 (en) Explosion-proof audio equipment
US11082760B2 (en) Vibration cancelling speaker arrangement
JP6583226B2 (en) headphone

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14900364

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14900364

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP