WO2016029771A1 - Method and system for ipad to control courseware synchronization - Google Patents

Method and system for ipad to control courseware synchronization Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016029771A1
WO2016029771A1 PCT/CN2015/085387 CN2015085387W WO2016029771A1 WO 2016029771 A1 WO2016029771 A1 WO 2016029771A1 CN 2015085387 W CN2015085387 W CN 2015085387W WO 2016029771 A1 WO2016029771 A1 WO 2016029771A1
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Prior art keywords
ipad
client
screenshot
courseware
information
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PCT/CN2015/085387
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐军
吴小建
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焦点科技股份有限公司
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Priority to BR112017003685A priority Critical patent/BR112017003685A2/en
Publication of WO2016029771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016029771A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/02Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a system for controlling courseware synchronization of an iPad.
  • Apple's iPad Due to the quality and popularity of tablets, Apple's iPad is among the best, so iPad is often the first choice for tablets. But the iPad uses Apple's dedicated mobile operating system iOS. This mobile operating system is self-contained and has a relatively large limitation on compatibility.
  • the teacher can carry out the courseware operation on the iPad at any time during the teaching process, and if this operation cannot be synchronized to the computer in time, the student will not be able to view the contents of the teacher operation on the projection screen, and cannot keep up with the teacher's teaching in time. step.
  • the iPad can be directly connected to the projector, because the teacher operates the iPad courseware, there is a special teacher private area, including content and answers that only the teacher can see, and the information is not suitable for the students, so this There are also deficiencies in the direct connection method.
  • the present invention designs a method and system for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad, and the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • a method for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad comprising the method of synchronizing the courseware through the iPad; the method of synchronizing the courseware through the iPad; and the method of synchronizing the courseware by the iPad; the specific steps are:
  • Step 1 Establish a connection between the iPad and the PC client
  • Step 2 The iPad issues an instruction to "open the courseware" to the PC client;
  • Step 3 The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
  • Step 4 The iPad processes the received screenshot information
  • Step 1 The iPad sends an instruction to operate the courseware to the PC client; when the iPad operates on the opened courseware, the iPad side packages the corresponding operation instruction into a corresponding message and sends it to the PC client;
  • Step 2 The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
  • Step 3 The iPad processes the received screenshot information
  • Step 1 In the initialization phase, in the courseware content area displayed on the PC client, a transparent layer is set on the top layer of the area, and the courseware display content is placed on the bottom layer; respectively, the length and width of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad are respectively obtained. Calculate the length ratio and width ratio of the two; establish the coordinates of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad, and use the vertex at the upper left as the coordinate origin;
  • Step 2 Courseware annotation on the iPad
  • Step 3 The PC client converts coordinate values
  • Step 4 According to the data sequence relationship, these points are sequentially connected on the transparent layer of the PC client to form an annotation track, thereby synchronizing the courseware annotation.
  • the invention also discloses a system for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad, comprising: a PC client, an iPad tablet, a projector, an AP, wherein the PC client is centered, and the iPad tablet is connected to the PC client through the AP.
  • the projector is directly connected to the PC client, and the PC client is installed with a PC client synchronization processing subsystem, and the iPad tablet computer is equipped with an iPad synchronization processing subsystem;
  • PC client used to manage various courseware, and transform the courseware content into a picture format and transmit it to the iPad via wireless network;
  • An iPad tablet for receiving a picture transmitted by a PC client and simultaneously transmitting an operation instruction to the PC client through the same;
  • the PC client synchronization processing subsystem comprises a courseware display unit, a courseware processing unit, a screenshot processing unit, a comparator, a screenshot information generating unit, a screenshot storage unit, a screenshot download service unit, and a PC client communication service unit group. to make;
  • a courseware display unit for displaying the content of the courseware
  • a courseware processing unit configured to receive an operation instruction of the PC client communication service unit, and perform an operation
  • a screenshot processing unit for periodically intercepting the content displayed by the courseware and saving it in the memory
  • a comparator for comparing the screenshot information in the memory with the screenshot information in the screenshot storage unit
  • the screenshot information generating unit generates a screenshot information according to the comparison result of the comparator, if the comparison result is different, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path saved by the screenshot;
  • a PC client communication service unit configured to communicate with an iPad communication service unit, receive an instruction message sent by the iPad, and send screenshot information to the iPad;
  • the iPad synchronization processing subsystem is composed of an input receiving unit, a screenshot display unit, a screenshot download storage unit, an information verification unit, and an iPad communication service unit;
  • An input receiving unit configured to receive a teacher's operation information number on the iPad
  • a screenshot display unit for displaying screenshots of courseware downloaded from a PC client
  • the information verification unit is configured to read the screenshot identification information in the screenshot information and compare it with the screenshot saved in the iPad;
  • the iPad communication service unit is configured to communicate with the PC client communication service unit, send the command message sent by the iPad, and receive the screenshot information to the iPad.
  • the operation on the iPad is transmitted to the PC client in the form of a message, and the PC client performs parsing and execution, and realizes the courseware content display of the PC client remotely operated by the iPad, thereby achieving the goal of synchronizing the content display of the two coursewares.
  • the iPad establishes a pairing relationship with the PC client to avoid interference from other devices.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the iPad control courseware synchronization processing system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the synchronization of the courseware of the iPad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a synchronization method for operating a courseware through an iPad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a courseware synchronization process composed of multiple pictures according to the present invention.
  • the iPad controls the courseware synchronization system of the embodiment, including:
  • a device for synchronizing courseware which is composed of a PC client, an iPad tablet, a projector, and an AP (Wireless Access Point).
  • the PC client is centered on the PC, and the iPad tablet is connected to the PC client through the AP.
  • the projector is directly connected to the PC client.
  • the PC client is used to manage various courseware and convert the courseware content into a picture format for transmission to the iPad over a wireless network.
  • the IPad tablet is used to receive pictures transmitted by the PC client, and at the same time the teacher can send operation instructions to the PC client.
  • the projector is used to display the courseware content on the PC client.
  • the AP is used for information transfer between the PC client and the iPad tablet.
  • An iPad controlled courseware synchronization processing system comprising:
  • the PC client synchronization processing subsystem is composed of a courseware display unit, a courseware processing unit, a screenshot processing unit, a comparator, a screenshot information generating unit, a screenshot storage unit, a screenshot download service unit, and a PC client communication service unit.
  • a courseware display unit that displays the content of the courseware.
  • the courseware processing unit is configured to receive an operation instruction of the PC client communication service unit and perform an operation.
  • the screenshot processing unit is configured to periodically intercept the content displayed by the courseware and save it in the memory.
  • a comparator for comparing the screenshot information in the memory with the screenshot information in the screenshot storage unit.
  • the screenshot information generating unit generates the screenshot information according to the comparison result of the comparator, if the comparison result is different, the screenshot information includes: the identification information of the courseware, the screenshot identification information, and the relative path of the screenshot saving.
  • the PC client communication service unit is configured to communicate with the iPad communication service unit, and the main function is to receive the instruction message sent by the iPad and send the screenshot information to the iPad.
  • the iPad synchronization processing subsystem is composed of an input receiving unit, a screenshot display unit, a screenshot download storage unit, an information verification unit, and an iPad communication service unit.
  • the input receiving unit is configured to receive the teacher's operation information number on the iPad.
  • Screenshot display unit for showing screenshots of courseware downloaded from the PC client.
  • the information verification unit is configured to read the screenshot identification information in the screenshot information and compare it with the screenshot saved in the iPad.
  • the iPad communication service unit is used for communication with the PC client communication service unit, and the main function is to send an instruction message sent by the iPad and receive the screenshot information to the iPad.
  • the iPad controls the courseware synchronization processing system of the present invention.
  • a method for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad comprising:
  • Step 1 Establish a connection between the iPad and the PC client.
  • the PC client After the UDP connection is successfully established, the PC client sends the IP address and port of the network where the PC client is located to the iPad through the UDP connection, so that the iPad can quickly and dynamically establish a TCP connection with the PC client.
  • the iPad When the network signal is unstable, there will be a situation where the iPad does not receive UDP. At this time, the iPad automatically uses a fixed IP address to establish a connection with the PC client through this IP. As long as the client changes the IP to this fixed IP address, it will ensure that the TCP connection is established without receiving UDP.
  • the corresponding TCP connection is established between the iPad and the PC client. After the TCP connection is established, the iPad and the PC client can communicate with each other, and prepare for the transmission of related instructions and picture resources.
  • the iPad sends a verification code to the PC client, and after the PC client verifies the verification, a one-to-one correspondence relationship is established.
  • Step 2 The iPad issues an instruction to “open the courseware” to the PC client.
  • Packet length length of the protocol command + length of the message ID + length of the message body.
  • the protocol command includes the command sent by the PC to the iPad, and the command sent by the iPad to the PC to tell the other party what operation itself is initiating. When the other party receives the message and parses it, it will process different business logic according to the protocol command. For example, when a user logs in using the iPad, the iPad first sends a login verification command to the PC. After receiving the PC client, the PC client will send the login verification result to the iPad.
  • Message ID Although the protocol command records different operations, it does not distinguish between protocol commands for repeated operations. For example, the user does three slides to the left, the protocol command is the same, but the message ID is incremented to distinguish the commands that are repeated.
  • the message body is the content of the message. For example: When a user logs in using the iPad, the iPad first sends a message length, a login verification command, a message ID, and a message body to the PC.
  • the message body here is the pairing code input by the user. After receiving the PC client, the PC client will send the login verification result to the iPad and report the report style.
  • the message body here is the login result, login success, login failure and the reason for the failure.
  • Step 3 The PC client processes the packets according to the iPad.
  • the PC client After receiving the "open courseware" message, the PC client parses the corresponding message.
  • Forming screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path for saving the screenshot.
  • the PC client packages the screenshot information into a message and sends it to the iPad.
  • Step 4 The iPad processes the received screenshot information.
  • the iPad After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a screenshot information.
  • the iPad of the present invention controls a flow chart of a method for synchronizing courseware.
  • Step 1 The iPad sends an instruction to the PC client to operate the courseware.
  • the iPad side packages the corresponding operation instructions into corresponding messages and sends them to the PC client.
  • Step 2 The PC client processes the packets according to the iPad.
  • the PC client After receiving the packet, the PC client parses the packet.
  • Forming screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path for saving the screenshot.
  • the PC client packages the screenshot information into a message and sends it to the iPad.
  • Step 3 The iPad processes the received screenshot information.
  • the iPad After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a complete screenshot information.
  • FIG. 4 a flow chart of a synchronization method for operating a courseware by an iPad according to the present invention.
  • Synchronization methods for annotating courseware via iPad including:
  • Step 1 Initialization phase:
  • a transparent layer is set on the top layer of the area, and the courseware display content is placed on the bottom layer.
  • Step 2 Courseware annotations on the iPad.
  • the iPad touch screen acquires the movement track of the teacher's finger on the screen.
  • Step 3 PC client converts coordinate values
  • the iPad sends the operation command, the sampling point coordinate value and the data sequence relationship to the PC client.
  • Step 4 According to the data sequence relationship, these points are sequentially connected on the transparent layer of the PC client to form an annotation track, thereby synchronizing the courseware annotation.
  • Step 1 The iPad sends an instruction to open the courseware to the PC client.
  • Step 2 The PC client processes the packets according to the iPad.
  • the PC client After receiving the packet, the PC client parses the packet.
  • the picture information is packaged into a message and sent to the iPad.
  • the picture information includes: picture identification information.
  • Step 3 The iPad processes the received picture information.
  • the iPad After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a complete picture information.
  • FIG. 5 a flow chart of a courseware synchronization process composed of multiple pictures of the present invention.
  • the process of receiving screenshot information from iPad including:
  • Step 1 The PC client pushes the message to the iPad in batches.
  • Step 2 After receiving the messages, the iPad puts them into the buffer.
  • Step 3 Perform segmentation interception analysis on the packet by the length of the interception unit. When a batch of messages is intercepted, some messages will remain, and their length does not satisfy the length of the interception unit.
  • Step 4 Determine whether the packet parsing condition is met according to the intercepted result. If yes, go to step 5. If not, the iPad waits to accept the next batch of packets pushed by the PC client, and performs step two.
  • Step 5 Parsing into a PushImage object, successfully obtaining the screenshot information contained therein, and sending the parsed successful message receipt to the PC client.
  • Step 6 Update the buffer. The main reason is to move the parsed message out of the buffer.
  • Step 7 Read the courseware identifier in the screenshot information, assemble the Http URL address, and prepare to download.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and system for an iPad to control courseware synchronization, which consists of a PC client, an iPad tablet computer, a projector, and an AP, wherein the PC client is a centre, the iPad tablet computer is connected to the PC client via the AP, the projector is directly connected to the PC client, and the specific steps comprise: a synchronization method for opening a courseware by means of an iPad; a synchronization method for operating a courseware by means of an iPad; and a synchronization method for annotating a courseware by means of an iPad. In the present invention, an operation on the iPad is transmitted to the PC client in the form of a packet, the PC client parses and executes same, so that remotely operating the courseware content display of the PC client by means of the iPad is achieved, and the aim of synchronizing the display of the courseware content thereof is realized. The method of converting the courseware content into a screenshot form to transmit same is widely applied and has a strong generality.

Description

一种iPad控制课件同步的方法与系统Method and system for controlling courseware synchronization by iPad 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种iPad控制课件同步的方法与系统。The invention relates to a method and a system for controlling courseware synchronization of an iPad.
背景技术Background technique
经过多年的建设,教育信息化有了很大的发展,特别是中小学教师现在都能熟练使用Microsoft Office等编辑工具制作各种形象、直观的课件,丰富了教学内容,对提高教学质量起到了积极的作用。After years of construction, education informatization has been greatly developed. In particular, primary and secondary school teachers are now proficient in using Microsoft Office and other editing tools to produce various image and intuitive courseware, enriching the teaching content and improving the quality of teaching. positive effect.
但是,如何深度应用信息技术促进教育发展,使信息技术与教育教学有机结合,进一步提高教学质量和效益,将是深化教育的切入点和动力源,这将进一步改善学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式。However, how to deeply apply information technology to promote the development of education, organically combine information technology with education and teaching, and further improve the quality and efficiency of teaching will be the entry point and source of power for deepening education, which will further improve the learning style of students and the teaching of teachers. the way.
目前,在一些有条件的中小学,大部分教室都配备有计算机和投影仪,教师把自己制作好的各种课件,在教室的计算机里展示,学生通过投影屏幕进行学习,这样课件中丰富的内容不仅能够把教学内容形象直观地表现出来,而且通过各种丰富的内容也紧紧吸引了学生的注意力,有利于教学效果的提升。At present, in some qualified primary and secondary schools, most of the classrooms are equipped with computers and projectors. The teachers put their own various coursewares in the classroom computer, and the students learn through the projection screen, so that the courseware is rich. The content not only can visualize the visual content of the teaching content, but also attracts the attention of the students through various rich contents, which is conducive to the improvement of the teaching effect.
但是,这也存在着一种限制,就是教师在课堂上讲课时,无法离开计算机到学生中间去进行交互,否则就会频频从学生中间再返回计算机,进行课件内容的连续展示,从而导致打断教学的连贯性,影响了教学效果。However, there is also a limitation that teachers can't leave the computer to interact with students when they are teaching in class. Otherwise, they will frequently return to the computer from the middle of the students to continuously display the courseware content, which leads to interruption. The coherence of teaching affects the teaching effect.
随着平板电脑的应用越来越普及,通过平板电脑来辅助教师讲课,对于教师来说,由于平板电脑的便携特点,使教师可以在讲课过程中,手持平板电脑在整个教室徜徉,更加有利于师生的课堂交流。With the increasing popularity of tablet PCs, the use of tablets to assist teachers in lectures, for teachers, because of the portable features of the tablet, so that teachers can hold the tablet in the entire classroom during the lecture, which is more conducive to Classroom exchanges between teachers and students.
由于平板电脑的质量与知名度,苹果公司的iPad名列前茅,所以iPad往往成为平板电脑的首选。但是iPad使用的是苹果公司专门的移动操作系统iOS,这种移动操作系统自成体系,在兼容性上受到比较大的限制。Due to the quality and popularity of tablets, Apple's iPad is among the best, so iPad is often the first choice for tablets. But the iPad uses Apple's dedicated mobile operating system iOS. This mobile operating system is self-contained and has a relatively large limitation on compatibility.
在Microsoft Office极其普及的情况下,教师经常使用Microsoft Office等编辑工具制作的课件,使用iPad的播放PPT和WORD制作的文件,展示的效果和MICROSOFT OFFICE在PC机上的展示效果有很大区别,这个是由软件的兼容性决定的,难以短时间解决。In the case of the extreme popularity of Microsoft Office, teachers often use the editing tools made by Microsoft Office and other editing tools, using the iPad to play PPT and WORD files, the effect of the display and the MICROSOFT OFFICE display on the PC is very different, this It is determined by the compatibility of the software and it is difficult to solve it in a short time.
对于Microsoft Office这种复杂格式的文件,不同版本在对文件解析和渲染上可能会有差异,会导致iPad上显示内容与客户端显示有差异,或者与老师编辑Microsoft Office文档时的设想有差异,这将影响教学效果。For Microsoft Office, a complex format file, different versions may have differences in file parsing and rendering, which may cause the display content on the iPad to be different from the client display, or may differ from the assumptions made by the teacher when editing the Microsoft Office document. This will affect the teaching effect.
而且,教师在教学过程中,随时在iPad上进行课件的操作,而这种操作如果不能及时同步到计算机上,学生将无法在投影屏幕上观看到教师操作的内容,无法及时跟上教师的教学步骤。Moreover, the teacher can carry out the courseware operation on the iPad at any time during the teaching process, and if this operation cannot be synchronized to the computer in time, the student will not be able to view the contents of the teacher operation on the projection screen, and cannot keep up with the teacher's teaching in time. step.
虽然iPad可以直接接到投影仪上,但是因为教师操作iPad课件时,有专门的教师私有区域,包括了只有教师能看的内容和答案等,这些信息是不适合于给学生看的,所以这种直接连接的方法也存在着不足。 Although the iPad can be directly connected to the projector, because the teacher operates the iPad courseware, there is a special teacher private area, including content and answers that only the teacher can see, and the information is not suitable for the students, so this There are also deficiencies in the direct connection method.
因此,如何使教师在学生中自由走动过程中,同时能对投影的课件内容教学同步操作,这对教学质量的提高是非常有帮助的。Therefore, how to make the teacher move freely during the student's free movement, and at the same time can synchronously teach the projected courseware content, which is very helpful for the improvement of teaching quality.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明设计一种iPad控制课件同步的方法与系统,其采用的技术方案为:In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention designs a method and system for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad, and the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种iPad控制课件同步的方法,包括通过iPad打开课件的同步方法;通过iPad操作课件的同步方法;通过iPad批注课件的同步方法;具体步骤为:A method for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad, comprising the method of synchronizing the courseware through the iPad; the method of synchronizing the courseware through the iPad; and the method of synchronizing the courseware by the iPad; the specific steps are:
所述通过iPad打开课件的同步方法,具体步骤为:The method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are:
步骤一:建立iPad与PC客户端之间的连接;Step 1: Establish a connection between the iPad and the PC client;
步骤二:iPad向PC客户端发出“打开课件”的指令;Step 2: The iPad issues an instruction to "open the courseware" to the PC client;
步骤三:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理;Step 3: The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
步骤四:iPad对收到的截图信息进行处理;Step 4: The iPad processes the received screenshot information;
所述通过iPad操作课件的同步方法,具体步骤为:The method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are:
步骤一:iPad向PC客户端发出操作课件的指令;在iPad对已经打开的课件,进行操作,iPad端将相应的操作指令包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端;Step 1: The iPad sends an instruction to operate the courseware to the PC client; when the iPad operates on the opened courseware, the iPad side packages the corresponding operation instruction into a corresponding message and sends it to the PC client;
步骤二:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理;Step 2: The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
步骤三:iPad对收到的截图信息进行处理;Step 3: The iPad processes the received screenshot information;
所述通过iPad批注课件的同步方法,具体步骤为:The method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are:
步骤一:初始化阶段,在PC客户端显示的课件内容区域,在此区域顶层设置一层透明的图层,课件展示内容置于底层;分别获取PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的长度和宽度,计算两者的长度比和宽度比;建立PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的坐标,以左上方的顶点作为坐标原点;Step 1: In the initialization phase, in the courseware content area displayed on the PC client, a transparent layer is set on the top layer of the area, and the courseware display content is placed on the bottom layer; respectively, the length and width of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad are respectively obtained. Calculate the length ratio and width ratio of the two; establish the coordinates of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad, and use the vertex at the upper left as the coordinate origin;
步骤二:在iPad上进行课件批注;Step 2: Courseware annotation on the iPad;
步骤三:PC客户端转换坐标值;Step 3: The PC client converts coordinate values;
步骤四:根据数据序列关系,在PC客户端的透明图层上按顺序连接这些点,形成批注轨迹,从而同步课件批注。Step 4: According to the data sequence relationship, these points are sequentially connected on the transparent layer of the PC client to form an annotation track, thereby synchronizing the courseware annotation.
本发明同时公开了一种iPad控制课件同步的系统,包括:由PC客户端、iPad平板电脑、投影机、AP组成,其中以PC客户端为中心,iPad平板电脑通过AP与PC客户端相连,投影机直接与PC客户端相连,所述PC客户端内安装有PC客户端同步处理子系统,所述iPad平板电脑内装有iPad同步处理子系统;The invention also discloses a system for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad, comprising: a PC client, an iPad tablet, a projector, an AP, wherein the PC client is centered, and the iPad tablet is connected to the PC client through the AP. The projector is directly connected to the PC client, and the PC client is installed with a PC client synchronization processing subsystem, and the iPad tablet computer is equipped with an iPad synchronization processing subsystem;
PC客户端,用于管理各种课件,并把课件内容转变成图片格式,通过无线网络传输到iPad上;PC client, used to manage various courseware, and transform the courseware content into a picture format and transmit it to the iPad via wireless network;
iPad平板电脑,用于接收PC客户端传送的图片,并同时通过它向PC客户端发送操作指令;An iPad tablet for receiving a picture transmitted by a PC client and simultaneously transmitting an operation instruction to the PC client through the same;
投影仪,用于展示PC客户端上的课件内容;a projector for displaying courseware content on a PC client;
AP,用于PC客户端和iPad平板电脑之间的信息传输。AP for information transfer between a PC client and an iPad tablet.
所述PC客户端同步处理子系统,由课件展示单元、课件处理单元、截图处理单元、比较器、截图信息生成单元、截图存储单元、截图下载服务单元、PC客户端通信服务单元组 成;The PC client synchronization processing subsystem comprises a courseware display unit, a courseware processing unit, a screenshot processing unit, a comparator, a screenshot information generating unit, a screenshot storage unit, a screenshot download service unit, and a PC client communication service unit group. to make;
课件展示单元,用于展示课件的内容;a courseware display unit for displaying the content of the courseware;
课件处理单元,用于接收PC客户端通信服务单元的操作指令,并进行操作;a courseware processing unit, configured to receive an operation instruction of the PC client communication service unit, and perform an operation;
截图处理单元,用于定时对课件展示的内容进行截取,并保存在内存中;a screenshot processing unit for periodically intercepting the content displayed by the courseware and saving it in the memory;
比较器,用于把内存中截图信息与截图存储单元中的截图信息进行比较;a comparator for comparing the screenshot information in the memory with the screenshot information in the screenshot storage unit;
截图存储单元,用于保存被iPad下载的截图;A screenshot storage unit for saving screenshots downloaded by the iPad;
截图信息生成单元,根据比较器的比较结果,如果比较结果不同,生成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径;The screenshot information generating unit generates a screenshot information according to the comparison result of the comparator, if the comparison result is different, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path saved by the screenshot;
截图下载服务单元,为iPad下载截图提供下载服务;Screenshot download service unit, download download for iPad download screenshots;
PC客户端通信服务单元,用于与iPad通信服务单元之间进行通信,接收iPad发出的指令报文,以及发送截图信息给iPad;a PC client communication service unit, configured to communicate with an iPad communication service unit, receive an instruction message sent by the iPad, and send screenshot information to the iPad;
所述iPad同步处理子系统,由输入接收单元、截图展示单元、截图下载存储单元、信息验证单元、iPad通信服务单元组成;The iPad synchronization processing subsystem is composed of an input receiving unit, a screenshot display unit, a screenshot download storage unit, an information verification unit, and an iPad communication service unit;
输入接收单元,用于接收教师的在iPad上的操作信息号;An input receiving unit, configured to receive a teacher's operation information number on the iPad;
截图展示单元,用于展示从PC客户端下载的课件截图;A screenshot display unit for displaying screenshots of courseware downloaded from a PC client;
截图下载存储单元,用于下载的课件截图;Screenshot download storage unit, screenshot of courseware for downloading;
信息验证单元,用于读取截图信息中的截图标识信息,与iPad中保存的截图进行比较;The information verification unit is configured to read the screenshot identification information in the screenshot information and compare it with the screenshot saved in the iPad;
iPad通信服务单元,用于与PC客户端通信服务单元之间进行通信,接发送在iPad发出的指令报文,以及接收截图信息给iPad。The iPad communication service unit is configured to communicate with the PC client communication service unit, send the command message sent by the iPad, and receive the screenshot information to the iPad.
本发明方法的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the method of the invention:
1、把课件内容转换成截图形式传送,这种方法可以支持各种课件工具制作的课件,适用范围广,通用性强。1. Convert the courseware content into a screenshot format. This method can support the courseware produced by various courseware tools, with wide application range and strong versatility.
2、在iPad上的操作以报文的形式传送到PC客户端,在PC客户端进行解析执行,实现了通过iPad远程操作PC客户端的课件内容展示,达到了两者课件内容展示同步的目标。2. The operation on the iPad is transmitted to the PC client in the form of a message, and the PC client performs parsing and execution, and realizes the courseware content display of the PC client remotely operated by the iPad, thereby achieving the goal of synchronizing the content display of the two coursewares.
3、通过本发明方法,不仅能很好的展示静态课件的效果,而且对PPT制作课件中的动态效果也有令人满意的展示。3. Through the method of the invention, not only can the effect of the static courseware be well displayed, but also the dynamic effect in the PPT production courseware is satisfactorily displayed.
3、UDP、TCP的联合使用,保证了iPad与PC客户端之间快速、动态、稳定的连接。3. The joint use of UDP and TCP ensures a fast, dynamic and stable connection between the iPad and the PC client.
4、iPad与PC客户端建立配对关系,避免其他设备的干扰。4. The iPad establishes a pairing relationship with the PC client to avoid interference from other devices.
5、在截图传送过程中,通过截图内容比较,以及iPad本地截图的优先使用,消除了重复内容截图的传输,节省了网络资源。5, in the process of screenshot transmission, through the comparison of screenshot content, and the priority use of iPad local screenshots, eliminating the transmission of duplicate content screenshots, saving network resources.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1,为本发明的系统的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the system of the present invention.
图2,为本发明的iPad控制课件同步处理系统示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the iPad control courseware synchronization processing system of the present invention.
图3,为本发明的iPad控制课件同步的方法流程图。3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the synchronization of the courseware of the iPad according to the present invention.
图4,为本发明的通过iPad操作课件的同步方法流程图。4 is a flow chart of a synchronization method for operating a courseware through an iPad according to the present invention.
图5,为本发明的多图片组成的课件同步处理流程图。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a courseware synchronization process composed of multiple pictures according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本实施例的iPad控制课件同步的系统,包括:The iPad controls the courseware synchronization system of the embodiment, including:
一种课件同步的装置,由PC客户端、iPad平板电脑、投影机、AP(无线访问接入点(WirelessAccessPoint))组成。其中以PC客户端为中心,iPad平板电脑通过AP与PC客户端相连,投影机直接与PC客户端相连。A device for synchronizing courseware, which is composed of a PC client, an iPad tablet, a projector, and an AP (Wireless Access Point). The PC client is centered on the PC, and the iPad tablet is connected to the PC client through the AP. The projector is directly connected to the PC client.
PC客户端用于管理各种课件,并把课件内容转变成图片格式,通过无线网络传输到iPad上。The PC client is used to manage various courseware and convert the courseware content into a picture format for transmission to the iPad over a wireless network.
IPad平板电脑,用于接收PC客户端传送的图片,并同时教师可以通过它向PC客户端发送操作指令。The IPad tablet is used to receive pictures transmitted by the PC client, and at the same time the teacher can send operation instructions to the PC client.
投影仪用于展示PC客户端上的课件内容。The projector is used to display the courseware content on the PC client.
AP用于PC客户端和iPad平板电脑之间的信息传输。The AP is used for information transfer between the PC client and the iPad tablet.
如图1所示,本发明的系统的示意图。As shown in Figure 1, a schematic representation of the system of the present invention.
一种iPad控制课件同步处理系统,包括:An iPad controlled courseware synchronization processing system, comprising:
PC客户端同步处理子系统和iPad同步处理子系统。PC client synchronization processing subsystem and iPad synchronization processing subsystem.
PC客户端同步处理子系统,由课件展示单元、课件处理单元、截图处理单元、比较器、截图信息生成单元、截图存储单元、截图下载服务单元、PC客户端通信服务单元组成。The PC client synchronization processing subsystem is composed of a courseware display unit, a courseware processing unit, a screenshot processing unit, a comparator, a screenshot information generating unit, a screenshot storage unit, a screenshot download service unit, and a PC client communication service unit.
课件展示单元,用于展示课件的内容。A courseware display unit that displays the content of the courseware.
课件处理单元,用于接收PC客户端通信服务单元的操作指令,并进行操作。The courseware processing unit is configured to receive an operation instruction of the PC client communication service unit and perform an operation.
截图处理单元,用于定时对课件展示的内容进行截取,并保存在内存中。The screenshot processing unit is configured to periodically intercept the content displayed by the courseware and save it in the memory.
比较器,用于把内存中截图信息与截图存储单元中的截图信息进行比较。A comparator for comparing the screenshot information in the memory with the screenshot information in the screenshot storage unit.
截图存储单元,用于保存被iPad下载的截图。A screenshot storage unit for saving screenshots downloaded by the iPad.
截图信息生成单元,根据比较器的比较结果,如果比较结果不同,生成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径。The screenshot information generating unit generates the screenshot information according to the comparison result of the comparator, if the comparison result is different, the screenshot information includes: the identification information of the courseware, the screenshot identification information, and the relative path of the screenshot saving.
截图下载服务单元,为iPad下载截图提供下载服务。Screenshot download service unit, download download for iPad download screenshots.
PC客户端通信服务单元,用于与iPad通信服务单元之间进行通信,主要作用在于接收iPad发出的指令报文,以及发送截图信息给iPad。The PC client communication service unit is configured to communicate with the iPad communication service unit, and the main function is to receive the instruction message sent by the iPad and send the screenshot information to the iPad.
iPad同步处理子系统,由输入接收单元、截图展示单元、截图下载存储单元、信息验证单元、iPad通信服务单元组成。The iPad synchronization processing subsystem is composed of an input receiving unit, a screenshot display unit, a screenshot download storage unit, an information verification unit, and an iPad communication service unit.
输入接收单元,用于接收教师的在iPad上的操作信息号。The input receiving unit is configured to receive the teacher's operation information number on the iPad.
截图展示单元,用于展示从PC客户端下载的课件截图。Screenshot display unit for showing screenshots of courseware downloaded from the PC client.
截图下载存储单元,用于下载的课件截图。Screenshot download storage unit for downloading courseware screenshots.
信息验证单元,用于读取截图信息中的截图标识信息,与iPad中保存的截图进行比较。The information verification unit is configured to read the screenshot identification information in the screenshot information and compare it with the screenshot saved in the iPad.
iPad通信服务单元,用于与PC客户端通信服务单元之间进行通信,主要作用在于接发送在iPad发出的指令报文,以及接收截图信息给iPad。The iPad communication service unit is used for communication with the PC client communication service unit, and the main function is to send an instruction message sent by the iPad and receive the screenshot information to the iPad.
如图2所示,本发明的iPad控制课件同步处理系统示意图。As shown in FIG. 2, the iPad controls the courseware synchronization processing system of the present invention.
一种iPad控制课件同步的方法,包括: A method for controlling the synchronization of courseware by the iPad, comprising:
通过iPad打开课件的同步方法,步骤如下:To open the courseware synchronization method via iPad, the steps are as follows:
步骤一:建立iPad与PC客户端之间的连接。Step 1: Establish a connection between the iPad and the PC client.
(1)iPad启动课件前,首先与PC客户端之间建立UDP连接。(1) Before the iPad starts the courseware, first establish a UDP connection with the PC client.
UDP连接建立成功后,PC客户端通过UDP连接给iPad发送PC客户端所在网络的IP、端口,方便后续实现iPad快速、动态地与PC客户端建立TCP连接。After the UDP connection is successfully established, the PC client sends the IP address and port of the network where the PC client is located to the iPad through the UDP connection, so that the iPad can quickly and dynamically establish a TCP connection with the PC client.
在网络信号不稳定时,会出现iPad端收不到UDP的情况,此时iPad中自动使用固定IP地址,通过这个IP与PC客户端建立连接。只要客户端将IP改为这个固定的IP地址,就能保证在收不到UDP的情况下建立TCP连接。When the network signal is unstable, there will be a situation where the iPad does not receive UDP. At this time, the iPad automatically uses a fixed IP address to establish a connection with the PC client through this IP. As long as the client changes the IP to this fixed IP address, it will ensure that the TCP connection is established without receiving UDP.
(2)iPad与PC客户端之间再建立相应的TCP连接,TCP连接建立后,iPad端和PC客户端可以相互通信,为进行相关指令、图片资源的传输做好了准备。(2) The corresponding TCP connection is established between the iPad and the PC client. After the TCP connection is established, the iPad and the PC client can communicate with each other, and prepare for the transmission of related instructions and picture resources.
(3)iPad向PC客户端发验证码,PC客户端验证通过后,建立一一对应的配对关系。(3) The iPad sends a verification code to the PC client, and after the PC client verifies the verification, a one-to-one correspondence relationship is established.
步骤二:iPad向PC客户端发出“打开课件”的指令。Step 2: The iPad issues an instruction to “open the courseware” to the PC client.
在iPad选择相应的课件,点击,执行“打开课件”操作。对于iPad端而言,将相应指令“打开课件”包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端。其中报文的基本结构为:Select the corresponding courseware on the iPad, click and execute the “Open Courseware” operation. For the iPad side, the corresponding instruction "open courseware" is packaged into corresponding messages and sent to the PC client. The basic structure of the message is:
字段名Field name 报文长度Message length 协议命令Protocol order 消息IDMessage ID 报文体Message body
字段类型Field Type Int(4byte)Int (4byte) int(4byte)Int(4byte) Int(4byte)Int (4byte) Value(Protocolbuf、JSON)Value (Protocolbuf, JSON)
其中:among them:
报文长度:协议命令的长度+消息ID的长度+报文体的长度。Packet length: length of the protocol command + length of the message ID + length of the message body.
协议命令:协议命令包括PC发给iPad的命令,以及iPad发给PC命令,用来告诉对方,本身正在发起什么操作。当对方收到报文并解析后,会根据协议命令来处理不同的业务逻辑。例如:用户使用iPad端进行登录时,首先iPad会向PC端发送登录验证的命令。PC客户端收到后,会发送登录验证结果给iPad端。Protocol command: The protocol command includes the command sent by the PC to the iPad, and the command sent by the iPad to the PC to tell the other party what operation itself is initiating. When the other party receives the message and parses it, it will process different business logic according to the protocol command. For example, when a user logs in using the iPad, the iPad first sends a login verification command to the PC. After receiving the PC client, the PC client will send the login verification result to the iPad.
消息ID:虽然协议命令记录了不同的操作,但是它不能区分重复操作的协议命令。例如:用户做了三次向左滑动的操作,协议命令是一样的,但消息ID一直递增,从而区分重复操作的命令。Message ID: Although the protocol command records different operations, it does not distinguish between protocol commands for repeated operations. For example, the user does three slides to the left, the protocol command is the same, but the message ID is incremented to distinguish the commands that are repeated.
报文体:报文体就是传送的内容。举例说明:用户使用iPad端进行登录时,首先iPad会向PC端发送报文长度、登录验证的命令、消息ID、报文体,这里的报文体就是用户输入的配对码。PC客户端收到后,会发送登录验证结果给iPad端,并传回报文体,这里的报文体就是登录结果,登录成功、登录失败及其失败的原因。Message body: The message body is the content of the message. For example: When a user logs in using the iPad, the iPad first sends a message length, a login verification command, a message ID, and a message body to the PC. The message body here is the pairing code input by the user. After receiving the PC client, the PC client will send the login verification result to the iPad and report the report style. The message body here is the login result, login success, login failure and the reason for the failure.
步骤三:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理。Step 3: The PC client processes the packets according to the iPad.
(1)PC客户端收到“打开课件”报文后,解析相应的报文。(1) After receiving the "open courseware" message, the PC client parses the corresponding message.
(2)在PC客户端打开相应的课件。(2) Open the corresponding courseware on the PC client.
(3)启动定时器,定时对PC客户端上展示的课件内容进行截图。(3) Start the timer and periodically take a screenshot of the courseware content displayed on the PC client.
如果是打开课件后的第一张截图,则保存在内存中,并确定它为待发送图片,直接执行(4)。If the first screenshot after opening the courseware, save it in memory and make sure it is the image to be sent, directly execute (4).
随后每次截图,都与内存中保存的待发送图片进行内容比较,如果相同,则不做发 送处理,如果不相同,则把新的截图保存在内存中,并确定它为待发送截图,直接执行(4)。Then each time the screenshot is compared with the content to be sent saved in the memory, if the same, then do not send Send processing, if not the same, save the new screenshot in memory, and determine that it is the screenshot to be sent, directly execute (4).
(4)确定要发送的截图后,把此截图保存在专门的空间。(4) After confirming the screenshot to be sent, save this screenshot in a dedicated space.
(5)形成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径。(5) Forming screenshot information, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path for saving the screenshot.
(6)PC客户端把截图信息包装成报文,发送给iPad。(6) The PC client packages the screenshot information into a message and sends it to the iPad.
步骤四:iPad对收到的截图信息进行处理。Step 4: The iPad processes the received screenshot information.
(1)iPad收到报文后,解析相应的报文,形成截图信息。(1) After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a screenshot information.
(2)读取截图信息中的“截图保存的相对路径”。(2) Read the "relative path saved by the screenshot" in the screenshot information.
(3)组装成http URL地址,从PC客户端下载截图。(3) Assemble the http URL address and download the screenshot from the PC client.
(4)下载完成,保存在截图下载存储单元中。(4) The download is completed and saved in the screenshot download storage unit.
(5)截图在iPad上展示。(5) Screenshots are shown on the iPad.
如图3所示,本发明的iPad控制课件同步的方法流程图。As shown in FIG. 3, the iPad of the present invention controls a flow chart of a method for synchronizing courseware.
通过iPad操作课件的同步方法,具体步骤如下:The method of synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一:iPad向PC客户端发出操作课件的指令。Step 1: The iPad sends an instruction to the PC client to operate the courseware.
在iPad对已经打开的课件,进行操作,iPad端将相应的操作指令包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端。In the iPad, the courseware that has been opened is operated, and the iPad side packages the corresponding operation instructions into corresponding messages and sends them to the PC client.
步骤二:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理。Step 2: The PC client processes the packets according to the iPad.
(1)PC客户端收到报文后,解析报文。(1) After receiving the packet, the PC client parses the packet.
(2)按照报文的指令,对课件进行相应的操作。(2) According to the instructions of the message, the corresponding operation of the courseware.
(3)每次截图后,都与内存中保存的待发送图片进行内容比较,如果相同,则不做发送处理,如果不相同,则把新的截图保存在内存中,并确定它为待发送截图。(3) After each screenshot, compare the content with the image to be sent saved in the memory. If they are the same, do not send the processing. If they are not the same, save the new screenshot in the memory and determine that it is to be sent. Screenshot.
(4)确定要发送的截图后,把此截图保存在专门的空间。(4) After confirming the screenshot to be sent, save this screenshot in a dedicated space.
(5)形成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径。(5) Forming screenshot information, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path for saving the screenshot.
(6)PC客户端把截图信息包装成报文,发送给iPad。(6) The PC client packages the screenshot information into a message and sends it to the iPad.
步骤三:iPad对收到的截图信息进行处理。Step 3: The iPad processes the received screenshot information.
(1)iPad收到报文后,解析相应的报文,形成完整的截图信息。(1) After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a complete screenshot information.
(2)进行信息截图的验证。过滤不相关的截图信息,过滤条件:截图信息的类型(例如,该图是属于教学活动还是随堂练习),截图信息的标识(例如,试卷ID)、截图信息的索引(例如试卷中图片的索引,第一张图片的索引就是1)。(2) Verify the screenshot of the information. Filter unrelated screenshot information, filter conditions: type of screenshot information (for example, whether the map belongs to teaching activities or classroom exercises), identification of screenshot information (for example, test paper ID), index of screenshot information (such as images in the test paper) Index, the index of the first picture is 1).
(3)组装成http URL地址,进行下载操作。(3) Assemble the http URL address and perform the download operation.
(4)下载完成,保存在截图下载存储单元中。(4) The download is completed and saved in the screenshot download storage unit.
(5)截图在iPad上展示。(5) Screenshots are shown on the iPad.
如图4所示,本发明的通过iPad操作课件的同步方法流程图。As shown in FIG. 4, a flow chart of a synchronization method for operating a courseware by an iPad according to the present invention.
通过iPad批注课件的同步方法,包括:Synchronization methods for annotating courseware via iPad, including:
步骤一:初始化阶段:Step 1: Initialization phase:
在PC客户端显示的课件内容区域,在此区域顶层设置一层透明的图层,课件展示内容置于底层。In the courseware content area displayed on the PC client, a transparent layer is set on the top layer of the area, and the courseware display content is placed on the bottom layer.
分别获取PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的长度和宽度,计算两者的长度比和 宽度比。Obtain the length and width of the screen display area of the PC client and iPad respectively, and calculate the length ratio of the two. Width ratio.
建立PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的坐标,以左上方的顶点作为坐标原点。Establish the coordinates of the screen display area of the PC client and iPad, with the vertices on the upper left as the coordinate origin.
步骤二:在iPad上进行课件批注。Step 2: Courseware annotations on the iPad.
(1)iPad触摸屏获取教师手指在屏幕上的运动轨迹。(1) The iPad touch screen acquires the movement track of the teacher's finger on the screen.
(2)把运动轨迹转化成一系列的点,获取一系列采样点在iPad屏幕上的坐标值。(2) Convert the motion trajectory into a series of points and obtain the coordinate values of a series of sampling points on the iPad screen.
(3)根据采样点的先后位置顺序形成数据序列关系。(3) Forming a data sequence relationship according to the order of the sampling points.
步骤三:PC客户端转换坐标值Step 3: PC client converts coordinate values
(1)通过报文形式,iPad把操作指令、采样点坐标值以及数据序列关系发送到PC客户端。(1) Through the message form, the iPad sends the operation command, the sampling point coordinate value and the data sequence relationship to the PC client.
(2)PC客户端解析报文。(2) The PC client parses the message.
(3)读取这一系列采样点的坐标值。(3) Read the coordinate values of this series of sampling points.
(4)根据PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的长度比和宽度比,计算每个点在PC客户端屏幕显示区域的坐标值。(4) Calculate the coordinate value of each point on the screen display area of the PC client according to the length ratio and width ratio of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad.
步骤四:根据数据序列关系,在PC客户端的透明图层上按顺序连接这些点,形成批注轨迹,从而同步课件批注。Step 4: According to the data sequence relationship, these points are sequentially connected on the transparent layer of the PC client to form an annotation track, thereby synchronizing the courseware annotation.
对于多图片组成的课件同步处理流程,包括:For the courseware synchronization process composed of multiple images, including:
步骤一:iPad向PC客户端发出打开课件的指令。Step 1: The iPad sends an instruction to open the courseware to the PC client.
在iPad选择相应的多图片组成的课件,点击,执行“打开课件”操作。对于iPad端而言,将相应指令“打开课件”包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端。Select the corresponding multi-picture courseware on the iPad, click and execute the “Open Courseware” operation. For the iPad side, the corresponding instruction "open courseware" is packaged into corresponding messages and sent to the PC client.
步骤二:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理。Step 2: The PC client processes the packets according to the iPad.
(1)PC客户端收到报文后,解析报文。(1) After receiving the packet, the PC client parses the packet.
(2)按照报文的指令,打开多图片组成的课件。(2) Open the courseware composed of multiple pictures according to the instructions of the message.
(3)把这些图片保存在专门的空间,全部发送给iPad。(3) Save these pictures in a special space and send them all to the iPad.
(4)根据PC客户端显示的图片,把这个图片信息包装成报文,发送给iPad。其中,图片信息包括:图片标识信息。(4) According to the picture displayed by the PC client, the picture information is packaged into a message and sent to the iPad. The picture information includes: picture identification information.
步骤三:iPad对收到的图片信息进行处理。Step 3: The iPad processes the received picture information.
(1)iPad收到报文后,解析相应的报文,形成完整的图片信息。(1) After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a complete picture information.
(2)进行图片信息的验证。与iPad中下载保存单元中的图片进行比较,如果不相同,则执行后续的下载操作,执行(3);如果相同,则直接选择在截图下载保存单元中相同的那张图片,执行(5)。(2) Verify the picture information. Compare with the pictures in the download save unit in the iPad. If they are not the same, execute the subsequent download operation and execute (3); if they are the same, directly select the same picture in the screenshot download and save unit, and execute (5) .
(3)组装成http URL地址,进行下载操作。(3) Assemble the http URL address and perform the download operation.
(4)下载完成,保存在图下载存储单元中。(4) The download is completed and saved in the map download storage unit.
(5)截图在iPad上展示。(5) Screenshots are shown on the iPad.
如图5所示,本发明的多图片组成的课件同步处理流程图。As shown in FIG. 5, a flow chart of a courseware synchronization process composed of multiple pictures of the present invention.
iPad接收截图信息的流程,包括:The process of receiving screenshot information from iPad, including:
步骤一:PC客户端给iPad成批地推送报文。Step 1: The PC client pushes the message to the iPad in batches.
步骤二:iPad收到这些报文后,放入缓冲区中。Step 2: After receiving the messages, the iPad puts them into the buffer.
步骤三:以截取单位的长度,对报文进行分段截取解析。当一批的报文被分段截取后,会剩余一部分报文,他们的长度不满足截取单位的长度。 Step 3: Perform segmentation interception analysis on the packet by the length of the interception unit. When a batch of messages is intercepted, some messages will remain, and their length does not satisfy the length of the interception unit.
其中,截取单位的长度=报文长度+4个字节Where the length of the intercept unit = message length + 4 bytes
步骤四:根据截取的结果来判断是否满足报文解析条件。如果满足,进行步骤五,如果不满足,iPad等待接受PC客户端推送的下一批报文,执行步骤二。Step 4: Determine whether the packet parsing condition is met according to the intercepted result. If yes, go to step 5. If not, the iPad waits to accept the next batch of packets pushed by the PC client, and performs step two.
步骤五:解析成PushImage对象,成功获取其中包含的截图信息,并将解析成功的消息回执发送给PC客户端。Step 5: Parsing into a PushImage object, successfully obtaining the screenshot information contained therein, and sending the parsed successful message receipt to the PC client.
步骤六:更新缓冲区。主要是把解析成功的报文移出缓冲区。Step 6: Update the buffer. The main reason is to move the parsed message out of the buffer.
步骤七:读取截图信息中的课件标识,进行Http URL地址组装,准备下载。Step 7: Read the courseware identifier in the screenshot information, assemble the Http URL address, and prepare to download.
以上所公开的仅为本发明的一种具体实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明的保护范围,依照本发明权利要求的技术实质所做的改变或等同变化,仍落入本发明权利要求书所涵盖的范围。 The above disclosure is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes or equivalent changes according to the technical spirit of the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope covered by the request.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种iPad控制课件同步的方法,其特征在于:包括通过iPad打开课件的同步方法;通过iPad操作课件的同步方法;通过iPad批注课件的同步方法;A method for controlling courseware synchronization of an iPad, comprising: a synchronization method for opening a courseware through an iPad; a synchronization method for operating a courseware through an iPad; and a synchronization method for annotating courseware through an iPad;
    所述通过iPad打开课件的同步方法,具体步骤为:The method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are:
    步骤一:建立iPad与PC客户端之间的连接;Step 1: Establish a connection between the iPad and the PC client;
    步骤二:iPad向PC客户端发出“打开课件”的指令;Step 2: The iPad issues an instruction to "open the courseware" to the PC client;
    步骤三:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理;Step 3: The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
    步骤四:iPad对收到的截图信息进行处理;Step 4: The iPad processes the received screenshot information;
    所述通过iPad操作课件的同步方法,具体步骤为:The method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are:
    步骤一:iPad向PC客户端发出操作课件的指令;在iPad对已经打开的课件,进行操作,iPad端将相应的操作指令包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端;Step 1: The iPad sends an instruction to operate the courseware to the PC client; when the iPad operates on the opened courseware, the iPad side packages the corresponding operation instruction into a corresponding message and sends it to the PC client;
    步骤二:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理;Step 2: The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
    步骤三:iPad对收到的截图信息进行处理;Step 3: The iPad processes the received screenshot information;
    所述通过iPad批注课件的同步方法,具体步骤为:The method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the specific steps are:
    步骤一:初始化阶段,在PC客户端显示的课件内容区域,在此区域顶层设置一层透明的图层,课件展示内容置于底层;分别获取PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的长度和宽度,计算两者的长度比和宽度比;建立PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的坐标,以左上方的顶点作为坐标原点;Step 1: In the initialization phase, in the courseware content area displayed on the PC client, a transparent layer is set on the top layer of the area, and the courseware display content is placed on the bottom layer; respectively, the length and width of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad are respectively obtained. Calculate the length ratio and width ratio of the two; establish the coordinates of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad, and use the vertex at the upper left as the coordinate origin;
    步骤二:在iPad上进行课件批注;Step 2: Courseware annotation on the iPad;
    步骤三:PC客户端转换坐标值;Step 3: The PC client converts coordinate values;
    步骤四:根据数据序列关系,在PC客户端的透明图层上按顺序连接这些点,形成批注轨迹,从而同步课件批注。Step 4: According to the data sequence relationship, these points are sequentially connected on the transparent layer of the PC client to form an annotation track, thereby synchronizing the courseware annotation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的iPad控制课件同步方法,其特征在于,所述通过iPad打开课件的同步方法,步骤一具体实现方法:The method for synchronizing the courseware of the iPad according to claim 1, wherein the method for synchronizing the opening of the courseware through the iPad, the specific implementation method of the step 1:
    步骤1-1、iPad启动课件前,首先与PC客户端之间建立UDP连接;Step 1-1: Before the iPad starts the courseware, first establish a UDP connection with the PC client;
    UDP连接建立成功后,PC客户端通过UDP连接给iPad发送PC客户端所在网络的IP、端口,方便后续实现iPad快速、动态地与PC客户端建立TCP连接;After the UDP connection is successfully established, the PC client sends the IP address and port of the network where the PC client is located to the iPad through the UDP connection, so that the iPad can quickly and dynamically establish a TCP connection with the PC client.
    在网络信号不稳定时,会出现iPad端收不到UDP的情况,此时iPad中自动使用固定IP地址,通过这个IP与PC客户端建立连接;只要客户端将IP改为这个固定的IP地址,就能保证在收不到UDP的情况下建立TCP连接;When the network signal is unstable, there will be no UDP on the iPad. At this time, the iPad automatically uses a fixed IP address to establish a connection with the PC client through this IP; as long as the client changes the IP to this fixed IP address. , can guarantee to establish a TCP connection without receiving UDP;
    步骤1-2、iPad与PC客户端之间再建立相应的TCP连接,TCP连接建立后,iPad端和PC客户端相互通信,为进行相关指令、图片资源的传输做好准备;Step 1-2: A corresponding TCP connection is established between the iPad and the PC client. After the TCP connection is established, the iPad and the PC client communicate with each other to prepare for the transmission of related instructions and picture resources.
    步骤1-3、iPad向PC客户端发验证码,PC客户端验证通过后,建立一一对应的配对关系;Step 1-3: The iPad sends a verification code to the PC client, and after the PC client passes the verification, a one-to-one correspondence relationship is established;
    步骤二具体实现方法:在iPad选择相应的课件,点击,执行“打开课件”操作;对于iPad端而言,将相应指令“打开课件”包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端;Step 2: The corresponding implementation method is as follows: select the corresponding courseware on the iPad, click to execute the “open courseware” operation; for the iPad, the corresponding instruction “open courseware” is packaged into corresponding messages and sent to the PC client;
    步骤三具体实现方法:Step 3 specific implementation method:
    步骤3-1、PC客户端收到“打开课件”报文后,解析相应的报文;Step 3-1: After receiving the “open courseware” message, the PC client parses the corresponding message;
    步骤3-2、在PC客户端打开相应的课件;Step 3-2: Open the corresponding courseware in the PC client;
    步骤3-3、启动定时器,定时对PC客户端上展示的课件内容进行截图; Step 3-3: Start a timer, and periodically take a screenshot of the courseware content displayed on the PC client;
    如果是打开课件后的第一张截图,则保存在内存中,并确定它为待发送图片,直接执行步骤3-4;If the first screenshot after opening the courseware, save it in memory, and determine it is the image to be sent, directly perform steps 3-4;
    随后每次截图,都与内存中保存的待发送图片进行内容比较,如果相同,则不做发送处理,如果不相同,则把新的截图保存在内存中,并确定它为待发送截图,直接执行步骤3-4;Then each time the screenshot is compared with the image to be sent stored in the memory, if it is the same, then the sending process is not performed. If it is not the same, the new screenshot is saved in the memory, and it is determined to be the screenshot to be sent, directly Perform steps 3-4.
    步骤3-4、确定要发送的截图后,把此截图保存在专门的空间;Step 3-4: After determining the screenshot to be sent, save the screenshot in a special space;
    步骤3-5、形成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径;Step 3-5, forming screenshot information, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path saved by the screenshot;
    步骤3-6、PC客户端把截图信息包装成报文,发送给iPad;Step 3-6, the PC client packages the screenshot information into a message and sends it to the iPad.
    步骤四具体实现方法:Step 4 specific implementation method:
    步骤4-1、iPad收到报文后,解析相应的报文,形成截图信息;Step 4-1: After receiving the packet, the iPad parses the corresponding packet to form a screenshot information.
    步骤4-2、读取截图信息中的“截图保存的相对路径”;Step 4-2: Read the "relative path saved by the screenshot" in the screenshot information;
    步骤4-3、组装成http URL地址,从PC客户端下载截图;Step 4-3, assemble the http URL address, and download the screenshot from the PC client.
    步骤4-4、下载完成,保存在截图下载存储单元中;Step 4-4, the download is completed, and is saved in the screenshot download storage unit;
    步骤4-5、截图在iPad上展示。Steps 4-5, the screenshots are displayed on the iPad.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的iPad控制课件同步方法,其特征在于,所述通过iPad操作课件的同步方法,步骤二具体实现方法:The method for synchronizing the courseware of the iPad according to claim 1, wherein the method for synchronizing the courseware through the iPad, the second step is a specific implementation method:
    步骤2-1、PC客户端收到报文后,解析报文;Step 2-1: After receiving the packet, the PC client parses the packet.
    步骤2-2、按照报文的指令,对课件进行相应的操作;Step 2-2: Perform corresponding operations on the courseware according to the instructions of the message;
    步骤2-3、每次截图后,都与内存中保存的待发送图片进行内容比较,如果相同,则不做发送处理,如果不相同,则把新的截图保存在内存中,并确定它为待发送截图;Step 2-3: After each screenshot, the content is compared with the image to be sent stored in the memory. If they are the same, the sending process is not performed. If not, the new screenshot is saved in the memory, and it is determined to be Pending screenshots;
    步骤2-4、确定要发送的截图后,把此截图保存在专门的空间;Step 2-4: After determining the screenshot to be sent, save the screenshot in a special space;
    步骤2-5、形成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径;Step 2-5, forming screenshot information, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path for saving the screenshot;
    步骤2-6、PC客户端把截图信息包装成报文,发送给iPa;Step 2-6, the PC client packages the screenshot information into a message and sends it to the iPa;
    步骤三具体实现方法:Step 3 specific implementation method:
    步骤3-1、iPad收到报文后,解析相应的报文,形成完整的截图信息;Step 3-1: After receiving the packet, the iPad parses the corresponding packet to form a complete screenshot information.
    步骤3-2、进行信息截图的验证;过滤不相关的截图信息,过滤条件:截图信息的类型,截图信息的标识、截图信息的索引;Step 3-2: verifying the screenshot of the information; filtering the unrelated screenshot information, filtering conditions: the type of the screenshot information, the identifier of the screenshot information, and the index of the screenshot information;
    步骤3-3、组装成http URL地址,进行下载操作;Step 3-3, assembling into an http URL address, and performing a download operation;
    步骤3-4、下载完成,保存在截图下载存储单元中;Step 3-4, the download is completed, and is saved in the screenshot download storage unit;
    步骤3-5、截图在iPad上展示。Steps 3-5, the screenshots are displayed on the iPad.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的iPad控制课件同步方法,其特征在于,所述通过iPad批注课件的同步方法,步骤二具体实现方法:The method for synchronizing the courseware of the iPad according to claim 1, wherein the method for synchronizing the courseware by the iPad, the second step is a specific implementation method:
    步骤2-1、iPad触摸屏获取教师手指在屏幕上的运动轨迹;Step 2-1: The iPad touch screen acquires a motion track of the teacher's finger on the screen;
    步骤2-2、把运动轨迹转化成一系列的点,获取一系列采样点在iPad屏幕上的坐标值;Step 2-2: Convert the motion trajectory into a series of points, and obtain coordinate values of a series of sampling points on the iPad screen;
    步骤2-3、根据采样点的先后位置顺序形成数据序列关系;Step 2-3: forming a data sequence relationship according to the sequence of the sampling points;
    步骤三具体实现方法:Step 3 specific implementation method:
    步骤3-1、通过报文形式,iPad把操作指令、采样点坐标值以及数据序列关系发送到PC客户端; Step 3-1: Through the message form, the iPad sends the operation instruction, the sampling point coordinate value, and the data sequence relationship to the PC client;
    步骤3-2、PC客户端解析报文;Step 3-2: The PC client parses the packet.
    步骤3-3、读取这一系列采样点的坐标值;Step 3-3: reading coordinate values of the series of sampling points;
    步骤3-4、根据PC客户端和iPad的屏幕显示区域的长度比和宽度比,计算每个点在PC客户端屏幕显示区域的坐标值。Step 3-4: Calculate the coordinate value of each point in the display area of the PC client screen according to the length ratio and the width ratio of the screen display area of the PC client and the iPad.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的iPad控制课件同步方法,其特征在于:所述报文的基本结构为:报文长度+协议命令+消息ID、报文体;其中:The iPad control courseware synchronization method according to claim 1, wherein the basic structure of the message is: message length + protocol command + message ID, message body; wherein:
    报文长度:协议命令的长度+消息ID的长度+报文体的长度;Packet length: length of the protocol command + length of the message ID + length of the message body;
    协议命令:协议命令包括PC发给iPad的命令,以及iPad发给PC命令,用来告诉对方,本身正在发起什么操作;当对方收到报文并解析后,会根据协议命令来处理不同的业务逻辑;Protocol command: The protocol command includes the command sent by the PC to the iPad, and the command sent by the iPad to the PC to tell the other party what operation it is in itself; when the other party receives the message and parses it, it will handle different services according to the protocol command. logic;
    消息ID:虽然协议命令记录了不同的操作,但是它不能区分重复操作的协议命令,通过消息ID一直递增,从而区分重复操作的命令;Message ID: Although the protocol command records different operations, it cannot distinguish the protocol commands of repeated operations, and the message ID is always incremented to distinguish the commands of repeated operations;
    报文体:报文体即传送的内容。Message body: The message body is the content transmitted.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5之一所述的iPad控制课件同步方法,其特征在于:它还包括对于多图片组成的课件同步处理步骤,具体实现方法:The iPad control courseware synchronization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises a courseware synchronization processing step for multi-picture composition, and the specific implementation method is as follows:
    步骤1:iPad向PC客户端发出打开课件的指令;在iPad选择相应的多图片组成的课件,点击,执行“打开课件”操作;对于iPad端而言,将相应指令“打开课件”包装成相应的报文,发送给PC客户端;Step 1: The iPad sends an instruction to open the courseware to the PC client; select the corresponding multi-picture courseware on the iPad, click to execute the “open courseware” operation; for the iPad, the corresponding instruction “open courseware” is packaged into corresponding The message is sent to the PC client;
    步骤2:PC客户端根据iPad发出的报文进行处理;Step 2: The PC client processes the packet according to the iPad.
    (1)PC客户端收到报文后,解析报文;(1) After receiving the packet, the PC client parses the packet;
    (2)按照报文的指令,打开多图片组成的课件;(2) Open the courseware composed of multiple pictures according to the instructions of the message;
    (3)把这些图片保存在专门的空间,全部发送给iPad;(3) Save these pictures in a special space, all sent to the iPad;
    (4)根据PC客户端显示的图片,把这个图片信息包装成报文,发送给iPad;其中,图片信息包括:图片标识信息;(4) According to the picture displayed by the PC client, the picture information is packaged into a message and sent to the iPad; wherein the picture information includes: picture identification information;
    步骤3:iPad对收到的图片信息进行处理;Step 3: The iPad processes the received picture information;
    (1)iPad收到报文后,解析相应的报文,形成完整的图片信息;(1) After receiving the message, the iPad parses the corresponding message to form a complete picture information;
    (2)进行图片信息的验证;与iPad中截图下载存储单元中的图片进行比较,如果不相同,则执行后续的下载操作,执行(3);如果相同,则直接选择在截图下载存储单元中相同的那张图片,执行(5);(2) verifying the picture information; comparing with the pictures in the screenshot download storage unit in the iPad, if not the same, performing subsequent download operations, executing (3); if the same, directly selecting in the screenshot download storage unit The same picture, executed (5);
    (3)组装成http URL地址,进行下载操作;(3) Assembled into an http URL address to perform a download operation;
    (4)下载完成,保存在截图下载存储单元中;(4) The download is completed and saved in the screenshot download storage unit;
    (5)截图在iPad上展示。(5) Screenshots are shown on the iPad.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5之一所述的iPad控制课件同步方法,其特征在于:它还包括iPad接收截图信息的步骤,具体实现方法:The iPad control courseware synchronization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises the step of receiving the screenshot information by the iPad, and the specific implementation method is as follows:
    步骤1:PC客户端给iPad成批地推送报文;Step 1: The PC client pushes the message to the iPad in batches;
    步骤2:iPad收到这些报文后,放入缓冲区中;Step 2: After receiving these messages, the iPad puts it into the buffer;
    步骤3:以截取单位的长度,对报文进行分段截取解析;当一批的报文被分段截取后,会剩余一部分报文,他们的长度不满足截取单位的长度;其中,截取单位的长度=报文长度+4个字节; Step 3: Perform segmentation interception analysis on the length of the interception unit; when a batch of packets is intercepted, some messages will remain, and their length does not meet the length of the interception unit; Length = message length + 4 bytes;
    步骤4:根据截取的结果来判断是否满足报文解析条件;如果满足,进行步骤5,如果不满足,iPad等待接受PC客户端推送的下一批报文,执行步骤2;Step 4: judging whether the message parsing condition is satisfied according to the intercepted result; if yes, proceeding to step 5, if not satisfied, the iPad waits to accept the next batch of packets pushed by the PC client, and performs step 2;
    步骤5:解析成PushImage对象,成功获取其中包含的截图信息,并将解析成功的消息回执发送给PC客户端;Step 5: Parsing into a PushImage object, successfully obtaining the screenshot information contained therein, and sending the parsed successful message receipt to the PC client;
    步骤6:更新缓冲区;把解析成功的报文移出缓冲区;Step 6: Update the buffer; move the successfully parsed message out of the buffer;
    步骤7:读取截图信息中的课件标识,进行Http URL地址组装,准备下载。Step 7: Read the courseware identifier in the screenshot information, assemble the Http URL address, and prepare for download.
  8. 一种iPad控制课件同步的系统,包括:由PC客户端、iPad平板电脑、投影机、AP组成,其中以PC客户端为中心,iPad平板电脑通过AP与PC客户端相连,投影机直接与PC客户端相连,其特征在于:所述PC客户端内安装有PC客户端同步处理子系统,所述iPad平板电脑内装有iPad同步处理子系统;A system for controlling courseware synchronization of an iPad, comprising: a PC client, an iPad tablet, a projector, and an AP, wherein the PC client is centered, and the iPad tablet is connected to the PC client through the AP, and the projector directly communicates with the PC. The client is connected, and the PC client is installed with a PC client synchronization processing subsystem, and the iPad tablet computer is equipped with an iPad synchronization processing subsystem;
    PC客户端,用于管理各种课件,并把课件内容转变成图片格式,通过无线网络传输到iPad上;PC client, used to manage various courseware, and transform the courseware content into a picture format and transmit it to the iPad via wireless network;
    iPad平板电脑,用于接收PC客户端传送的图片,并同时通过它向PC客户端发送操作指令;An iPad tablet for receiving a picture transmitted by a PC client and simultaneously transmitting an operation instruction to the PC client through the same;
    投影仪,用于展示PC客户端上的课件内容;a projector for displaying courseware content on a PC client;
    AP,用于PC客户端和iPad平板电脑之间的信息传输。AP for information transfer between a PC client and an iPad tablet.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的iPad控制课件同步系统,其特征在于:The iPad controlled courseware synchronization system according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述PC客户端同步处理子系统,由课件展示单元、课件处理单元、截图处理单元、比较器、截图信息生成单元、截图下载存储单元、截图下载服务单元、PC客户端通信服务单元组成;The PC client synchronization processing subsystem is composed of a courseware display unit, a courseware processing unit, a screenshot processing unit, a comparator, a screenshot information generating unit, a screenshot download storage unit, a screenshot download service unit, and a PC client communication service unit;
    课件展示单元,用于展示课件的内容;a courseware display unit for displaying the content of the courseware;
    课件处理单元,用于接收PC客户端通信服务单元的操作指令,并进行操作;a courseware processing unit, configured to receive an operation instruction of the PC client communication service unit, and perform an operation;
    截图处理单元,用于定时对课件展示的内容进行截取,并保存在内存中;a screenshot processing unit for periodically intercepting the content displayed by the courseware and saving it in the memory;
    比较器,用于把内存中截图信息与截图存储单元中的截图信息进行比较;a comparator for comparing the screenshot information in the memory with the screenshot information in the screenshot storage unit;
    截图下载存储单元,用于保存被iPad下载的截图;Screenshot download storage unit for saving screenshots downloaded by iPad;
    截图信息生成单元,根据比较器的比较结果,如果比较结果不同,生成截图信息,截图信息包括:课件的标识信息、截图标识信息以及截图保存的相对路径;The screenshot information generating unit generates a screenshot information according to the comparison result of the comparator, if the comparison result is different, the screenshot information includes: identification information of the courseware, screenshot identification information, and a relative path saved by the screenshot;
    截图下载服务单元,为iPad下载截图提供下载服务;Screenshot download service unit, download download for iPad download screenshots;
    PC客户端通信服务单元,用于与iPad通信服务单元之间进行通信,接收iPad发出的指令报文,以及发送截图信息给iPad;a PC client communication service unit, configured to communicate with an iPad communication service unit, receive an instruction message sent by the iPad, and send screenshot information to the iPad;
    所述iPad同步处理子系统,由输入接收单元、截图展示单元、截图下载存储单元、信息验证单元、iPad通信服务单元组成;The iPad synchronization processing subsystem is composed of an input receiving unit, a screenshot display unit, a screenshot download storage unit, an information verification unit, and an iPad communication service unit;
    输入接收单元,用于接收教师的在iPad上的操作信息号;An input receiving unit, configured to receive a teacher's operation information number on the iPad;
    截图展示单元,用于展示从PC客户端下载的课件截图;A screenshot display unit for displaying screenshots of courseware downloaded from a PC client;
    截图下载存储单元,用于存储下载的课件截图;Screenshot download storage unit for storing downloaded courseware screenshots;
    信息验证单元,用于读取截图信息中的截图标识信息,与iPad中保存的截图进行比较;The information verification unit is configured to read the screenshot identification information in the screenshot information and compare it with the screenshot saved in the iPad;
    iPad通信服务单元,用于与PC客户端通信服务单元之间进行通信,发送在iPad发出的指令报文,以及接收截图信息给iPad。 The iPad communication service unit is configured to communicate with the PC client communication service unit, send an instruction message sent by the iPad, and receive screenshot information to the iPad.
PCT/CN2015/085387 2014-08-25 2015-07-29 Method and system for ipad to control courseware synchronization WO2016029771A1 (en)

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