WO2016028246A1 - Electromechanical electricity production using gravity of earth - Google Patents
Electromechanical electricity production using gravity of earth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016028246A1 WO2016028246A1 PCT/TR2015/050074 TR2015050074W WO2016028246A1 WO 2016028246 A1 WO2016028246 A1 WO 2016028246A1 TR 2015050074 W TR2015050074 W TR 2015050074W WO 2016028246 A1 WO2016028246 A1 WO 2016028246A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- piston
- movable
- cylinder
- movable tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/025—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Definitions
- Technical Field Invention is pertinent to a system enabling conversion of motional energy to electrical energy by transforming water circulation to an everlasting perpetual motion through pipes in the presence of liquid tanks using the force of weight formed by the earth's gravity.
- Invention prevents potential environmental pollution by using gravity of earth, a harmless power, without consuming fossil fuels and environmental resources. It enables to make energy production by producing energy from the gravity of earth almost everywhere without limitation of the place of installation for the plant. Since the gravity of earth is an energy not requiring to pay the price for, the invention is able to provide very cheap energy by converting it to the electricity. At the present time, it produces energy without polluting environment in any way towards the problem of the global climate change. Because the earth's gravity is an energy existing uninterruptedly, this system can also enable an uninterrupted energy production.
- invention provides circulation of the liquids in the active liquid tanks through pipes, and makes possible to convert the motional energy to the electrical energy as well.
- a substance dropped from a high place accelerates by converting the potential energy it has (taking the place where it drops down as a reference) to the kinetic energy.
- Sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is called mechanic energy.
- a substance in motion has kinetic energy. Conversion of this kinetic energy to the potential energy is enabled only if the substance gains a definite height. Potential energy is not the only energy the substance gains because of its height.
- an increment of electrical potential that means the increment of coulomb gravitation potential
- invention item can be used in producing electromechanical electricity moving with the liquid.
- In cold regions antifreeze, or conditionally different liquids such as water, or hydraulic can be used.
- Invention can be formed by one or more units. In proportion to the speed of the liquid circulation inside the mechanism in a single unit, the system is enabled to operate continually supported by more than one units arranged successively. By estimating liquid circulation time of the first unit, number of the units to be arranged successively can be determined.
- Invention originates as a new regenerable energy resource additional to the regenerable energy resources to use in the nature. Energy consumption gradually increasing in the present technique directs people towards new and clean energy resources because of limited and expensive fossil energy resources.
- Invention shows it is possible to realize a new, clean and inexpensive energy resource through gravity of earth. By removing handicaps in the other renewable energy sources such as inability to obtain electricity at night for the solar batteries, inability to obtain electricity when the wind drops down a definite speed in the wind turbines, it enables distinctly uninterrupted energy.
- Figure 1 Perspective frontal view of one of the units of the invention
- Figure 2 Perspective frontal view of the chain, wheel and cylinder showing the operating mechanism
- Figure 3 Perspective frontal view of the pressurized tank, movable tank, cylinder tank with piston and discharge pipe
- Figure 4 Perspective frontal view of the cylinder tank with piston
- Invention item system relating to the production of electromechanical electricity by making use of the earth's gravity is composed of the parts of movable tank-a (1 ), movable tank-b (2), cylinder tank with piston-a (3), cylinder tank with piston-b (4), pressurized tank- a (5), pressurized tank-b (6), stationary discharge tank-a (7), stationary discharge tank-b (8), inlet tube-a (9), inlet tube-b (10), movable tank tube-a (1 1 ), movable tank tube-b (12), discharge pipe-a (13), discharge pipe-b (14), piston-a (15), piston-b (16), rail mechanism (17), cylinder (18), chain (19), gear wheel (20) and retaining pin (21 ).
- movable tank-a (1 ), cylinder tank with piston a (3), cylinder tank with piston-b (4), pressurized tank-a (5), pressurized tank-b (6) are filled with liquid.
- Movable tank-b (2), stationary discharge tank-a (7) and stationary discharge tank-b (8) are left empty.
- Movable tank-a (1 ) movement of which is enabled with rails (17) is set free perpendicular downwards to the surface.
- Chain (19) fastened on the ceiling face of movable tank-a (1 ) is also located as fastened on the ceiling face of movable tank-b (2). Therefore, while movable tank-a (1 ) proceeds downwards, movable tank-b (2) starts to move upwards.
- Bottom surfaces of cylinder tank with piston-a (3) and cylinder tank with piston-b (4) are composed of two large inlets as inlet tube-a (9), inlet tube-b (10) and two outlet holes as discharge pipe-a (13), discharge pipe-b (14).
- inlet tube-a (9) is closed and discharge pipe-a (13) stands open.
- discharge pipe-a (13) compresses the water and so flow of liquid from it to stationary discharge tank-b (8) becomes possible.
- Retaining pins (21 ) of movable tank-b (2) held steady at the first stage are deactivated by the complete discharge of the liquid in the receptacle of the movable tank-a (1 ) and consequently termination of pressure depending on the gravity of earth.
- Solenoid valve belonging to inlet tube-a (9) in movable tank-a (1 ) opens, and at the same time stationary discharge tank-b (8) and pressurized tank-a (5) are filled with liquid. With completion of this filling, the liquid in movable tank-a (1 ) discharges completely and starts to move upwards through chain (19), and because movable tank-b (2) is about to start to decline downwards, retaining pins (21 ) open and the movement begins.
- the system is able to circulate by hours, and can provide more than one units sequentially against the probability that gear wheels (20) may stall the system when implementing its own circulation.
- gear wheels (20) may stall the system when implementing its own circulation.
- the movable tank-a (1 ) descends, the movable tank-a (1 ) belonging to the next unit starts to move, and while this descends, the movement continues until the first unit reaches again where it launches. Therefore, the spindle in the system keeps turning ceaselessly.
- Reductor increases the transmitted movement by using gear wheel (20) system. Although the distance of the movement applied to the reductor is short, its torque is high.
- movable tank tube-a (1 1 ) and movable tank tube-b (12) enabling the discharge of the liquids in the receptacles of movable tank-a (1 ) and movable tank-b (2).
- movable tank-a (1 ) descends downwards and by the contact of cylinder tank with piston-a (3) with piston-a (15), movable tank-a (1 ) of the second unit starts to move.
- movable tank-a (1 ) of the second unit contacts with piston-a (15)
- movable tank-a (1 ) of the third unit starts to move. Successive identical units moves by this operation principle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Invention is pertinent to a system enabling conversion of motional energy to electrical energy by transforming water circulation to an everlasting perpetual motion through pipes in the presence of liquid tanks using the force of weight formed by the earth's gravity.
Description
ELECTROMECHANICAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION USING GRAVITY OF EARTH
Technical Field Invention is pertinent to a system enabling conversion of motional energy to electrical energy by transforming water circulation to an everlasting perpetual motion through pipes in the presence of liquid tanks using the force of weight formed by the earth's gravity.
Background of the Invention At the present time, obtainment of the energy which is one of the most important necessities has been made at thermal plants, hydroelectric plants and nuclear plants. Motors run on the fuels obtained from fossil resources have been used. While producing, these motors consume the substances amount of which are limitedly found in nature, and emission of harmful substance takes place during this consumption. These hazardous wastes threats the quality of living environments every day, and it is known that this will result in unrecompensable negations in the near future. Nowadays, an intense interest has begun in the regenerative energy resources on the grounds of gradual reduction of the fossil fuels, environmental harms caused by this systems, and the global warming. Primary ones of these are the energy applications such as solar, wind, wave, etc.. Only natural and sustainable resources are used in these procedures without any inputs. But, the costs are very high in these procedures, and vast areas are necessary for the obtainment of the electricity in required sufficiency.
Invention prevents potential environmental pollution by using gravity of earth, a harmless power, without consuming fossil fuels and environmental resources. It enables to make energy production by producing energy from the gravity of earth almost everywhere without limitation of the place of installation for the plant. Since the gravity of earth is an energy not requiring to pay the price for, the invention is able to provide very cheap energy by converting it to the electricity. At the present time, it produces energy without polluting
environment in any way towards the problem of the global climate change. Because the earth's gravity is an energy existing uninterruptedly, this system can also enable an uninterrupted energy production.
With the force of weight, invention provides circulation of the liquids in the active liquid tanks through pipes, and makes possible to convert the motional energy to the electrical energy as well.
Basically, a substance dropped from a high place, accelerates by converting the potential energy it has (taking the place where it drops down as a reference) to the kinetic energy. Sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is called mechanic energy. In the situations when mechanical energy is preserved, a substance in motion has kinetic energy. Conversion of this kinetic energy to the potential energy is enabled only if the substance gains a definite height. Potential energy is not the only energy the substance gains because of its height. In addition, if we move a charge in an environment full of charges, an increment of electrical potential (that means the increment of coulomb gravitation potential) occurs as well. As a result, potential energy is an energy able to cause a motion, an action.
Making use of the earth gravity, invention item can be used in producing electromechanical electricity moving with the liquid. In cold regions, antifreeze, or conditionally different liquids such as water, or hydraulic can be used. Invention can be formed by one or more units. In proportion to the speed of the liquid circulation inside the mechanism in a single unit, the system is enabled to operate continually supported by more than one units arranged successively. By estimating liquid circulation time of the first unit, number of the units to be arranged successively can be determined. Invention originates as a new regenerable energy resource additional to the regenerable energy resources to use in the nature. Energy consumption gradually increasing in the present technique directs people towards new and clean energy resources because of limited and expensive fossil energy resources. Invention shows it is possible to realize a new, clean and inexpensive energy resource through gravity of earth. By removing
handicaps in the other renewable energy sources such as inability to obtain electricity at night for the solar batteries, inability to obtain electricity when the wind drops down a definite speed in the wind turbines, it enables distinctly uninterrupted energy.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 : Perspective frontal view of one of the units of the invention
Figure 2: Perspective frontal view of the chain, wheel and cylinder showing the operating mechanism
Figure 3: Perspective frontal view of the pressurized tank, movable tank, cylinder tank with piston and discharge pipe
Figure 4: Perspective frontal view of the cylinder tank with piston
Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments
I . Movable tank-a
2. Movable tank-b
3. Cylinder tank with piston-a
4. Cylinder tank with piston-b
5. Pressurized tank-a
6. Pressurized tank-b
7. Stationary discharge tank-a
8. Stationary discharge tank-b
9. Inlet tube-a
10. Inlet tube-b
I I . Movable tank tube-a
12. Movable tank tube-b
13. Discharge pipe-a
14. Discharge pipe-b
15. Piston-a
16. Piston-b
17. Rail mechanism
18. Cylinder
19. Chain
20. Gear wheel
21. Retaining pin
Disclosure of the Invention
Invention item system, relating to the production of electromechanical electricity by making use of the earth's gravity is composed of the parts of movable tank-a (1 ), movable tank-b (2), cylinder tank with piston-a (3), cylinder tank with piston-b (4), pressurized tank- a (5), pressurized tank-b (6), stationary discharge tank-a (7), stationary discharge tank-b (8), inlet tube-a (9), inlet tube-b (10), movable tank tube-a (1 1 ), movable tank tube-b (12), discharge pipe-a (13), discharge pipe-b (14), piston-a (15), piston-b (16), rail mechanism (17), cylinder (18), chain (19), gear wheel (20) and retaining pin (21 ).
Parts of the invention; movable tank-a (1 ), cylinder tank with piston a (3), cylinder tank with piston-b (4), pressurized tank-a (5), pressurized tank-b (6) are filled with liquid. Movable tank-b (2), stationary discharge tank-a (7) and stationary discharge tank-b (8) are left empty. Movable tank-a (1 ) movement of which is enabled with rails (17) is set free perpendicular downwards to the surface. Chain (19) fastened on the ceiling face of movable tank-a (1 ) is also located as fastened on the ceiling face of movable tank-b (2). Therefore, while movable tank-a (1 ) proceeds downwards, movable tank-b (2) starts to move upwards. Chain (19) fastened to movable tank-a (1 ) and movable tank-b (2) and cylinders (18) enabling gear wheels (20) to turn are used for carrying load only. Gear wheels (20) rotates the unidirectional roller, thus the first movement of the system is in the left direction and spindles on the left remain motionless while spindles on the right turn. As for when movement starts in the right direction; movable tank-a (1 ) and movable tank- fa (2) enable the other two wheels (20) on the right to turn. By virtue of the weight of the movable tank-a (1 ) with a receptacle filled with water, and by force of the earth's gravity, pressure is exerted on cylinder tank with piston-a (3). Bottom surfaces of cylinder tank
with piston-a (3) and cylinder tank with piston-b (4) are composed of two large inlets as inlet tube-a (9), inlet tube-b (10) and two outlet holes as discharge pipe-a (13), discharge pipe-b (14). During pressure of movable tank-a (1 ) to piston-a (15), inlet tube-a (9) is closed and discharge pipe-a (13) stands open. In a definite thinness in respect of diameter, discharge pipe-a (13) compresses the water and so flow of liquid from it to stationary discharge tank-b (8) becomes possible. Retaining pins (21 ) of movable tank-b (2) held steady at the first stage are deactivated by the complete discharge of the liquid in the receptacle of the movable tank-a (1 ) and consequently termination of pressure depending on the gravity of earth. Solenoid valve belonging to inlet tube-a (9) in movable tank-a (1 ) opens, and at the same time stationary discharge tank-b (8) and pressurized tank-a (5) are filled with liquid. With completion of this filling, the liquid in movable tank-a (1 ) discharges completely and starts to move upwards through chain (19), and because movable tank-b (2) is about to start to decline downwards, retaining pins (21 ) open and the movement begins. Duration of this process of circulation depends on the spindles of gear wheel (20) and the reductor. Because reductors are connected with alternators, turn of every gear wheel (20) increases the number of rounds for alternators all the more. This enables movable tank-b (2) to descend in a low speed. However, just as in weather vane units, in case of acceleration, brake mechanism on rail mechanism (17) used for the system in order not to break down in the severe winds, is used. Movable tank-b (2) exerts pressure to cylinder tank with piston-b (4) from above, thus enabling the liquid flow from cylinder tank with piston-b (4) to stationary discharge tank-a (7). With the same operation principle, the system is able to circulate by hours, and can provide more than one units sequentially against the probability that gear wheels (20) may stall the system when implementing its own circulation. In case each movable tank-a (1 ) descends, the movable tank-a (1 ) belonging to the next unit starts to move, and while this descends, the movement continues until the first unit reaches again where it launches. Therefore, the spindle in the system keeps turning ceaselessly. Reductor increases the transmitted movement by using gear wheel (20) system. Although the distance of the movement applied to the reductor is short, its torque is high. It has movable tank tube-a (1 1 ) and movable tank tube-b (12) enabling the discharge of the liquids in the receptacles of movable tank-a (1 ) and movable tank-b (2).
In the invention, in sequence, movable tank-a (1 ) descends downwards and by the contact of cylinder tank with piston-a (3) with piston-a (15), movable tank-a (1 ) of the second unit starts to move. When movable tank-a (1 ) of the second unit contacts with piston-a (15), movable tank-a (1 ) of the third unit starts to move. Successive identical units moves by this operation principle. Finally, when movable tank-b (2) becomes completely full and contacts with piston-b (16) belonging to cylinder tank with piston-b (4), the number of used units is determined and the first stage of the infinite circulation concludes. While the number of used units is determined according to this estimation of time, if required, in order to obtain force, two units can descend simultaneously and the force can fold in three. It operates more than one units to the extent how many units are necessary according to estimation of time for one unit. It is necessary to increase the number of units according to multiples of this.
Claims
1. Invention is pertinent to a system regarding electromechanical electricity production making use of the gravity of earth and having piston-a (15), cylinder (18), chain (19) and gear wheel (20), and it is characterized by having movable tank-a (1 ) and movable tank-b (2) movements of which are enabled as downwards and upwards on rail mechanism (17) through chain (19) they are fastened on faces of their ceilings.
2. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 , wherein movable tank-b (2) has retaining pins (21 ) restricting its movement on rail mechanism (17).
3. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein discharge pipe-a (13) and discharge pipe-b (14) enable the liquid in the receptacles of cylinder tank with piston-a (3) and cylinder tank with piston-b (4) to transfer to stationary discharge tank-a (7) and stationary discharge tank-b (8) that are connected at an inclination.
4. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 , claim 2 or claim 3, wherein pressurized tank-a (5) and pressurized tank-b (6) enable the liquid in the receptacles of cylinder tank with piston-a (3) and cylinder tank with piston-b (4) to transfer through inlet tube-a (9) and inlet tube-b (10).
5. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 , claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, wherein movable tank tube-a (1 1 ) and movable tank tube-b (12) enable the liquid in the receptacles of movable tank-a (1 ) and movable tank-b (2) to transfer.
6. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 , claim 2, claim 3, claim 4 or claim 5, wherein stationary discharge tank-a (7) and stationary discharge tank-b (8) enable the liquid transfer from the receptacles of cylinder tank with piston-a (3) and cylinder tank with piston-b (4) in low rate through discharge pipe-a (13) and discharge pipe-b (14).
7. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 , claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5 or claim 6, wherein rail mechanism (17) enables or restricts the movements of movable tank-a (1 ), movable tank-b (2) in the presence of chain (19).
8. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited claim 1 , claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6 or claim 7, wherein cylinder tank with piston-a (3) and cylinder tank with piston-b (4) have inlet tube-a (9), inlet tube-b (10), discharge pipe-a (13) and discharge pipe-b (14).
9. The claim refers to the electromechanical electricity production system making use of the gravity of earth recited in claim 1 , claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6, claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the process steps are:
• Filling movable tank-a (1 ), cylinder tank with piston-a (3), cylinder tank with piston-b (4), pressurized tank-a (5) and pressurized tank-b (6) with liquid,
• Releasing movable tank-a (1 ) perpendicularly downwards through rail mechanism (17),
• Providing ability of movement to chain (19), gear wheel (20) and cylinder (18) that are fastened on the upper faces of movable tank-a (1 ), and movable tank- fa (2), in addition to rail mechanism (17),
• Enabling the spindles of the gear wheel (20) on the right side to remain stationary through turning of gear wheels (20) which is the first movement
direction of the system while gear wheels (20) rotate the unidirectional roller and the spindle in it.
Enabling movable tank-a (1 ), movable tank-b (2) and the other two gear wheels
(20) to turn when movement starts on the right side,
Due to weight of movable tank-a (1 ) and with the effect of earth's gravity, pressure exertion of piston-a (15) to the inner wall of the receptacle, namely, cylinder tank with piston-a (3),
Enabling inlet tube-a (9) to be closed and discharge pipe-a (13) to be open when movable tank-a (1 ) presses to piston-a (15),
Enabling liquid flow from discharge pipe-a (13) to stationary discharge tank-b (8),
Enabling stationary discharge tank-b (8) and pressurized tank-a (5) to be filled with liquid with the opening of solenoid valve of inlet tube-a (9) in movable tank- a (1 ) simultaneously,
Enabling movable tank-b (2) to move downwards by inactivating retaining pins
(21 ) that restrict movable tank-b (2) with complete discharge of the liquid in the receptacle of movable tank-a (1 ),
Enabling movable tank-a (1 ) to move through gear wheel (20), cylinder (18) and rail mechanism (17) in the presence of upward chain (19) because of downward proceeding of movable tank-b (2),
Due to weight of movable tank-b (2) and with the effect of earth's gravity, pressure exertion of piston-b (16) to the inner wall of the receptacle, namely, cylinder tank piston-b (4),
Enabling liquid flow from stationary discharge tank-a (7) and cylinder tank (4), Providing more than one successive units for gear wheels (20) for the system to circulate with the same operation principle and to perform its own circulation, Activation of movable tank-a (1 ) in the next unit when movable tank-a (1 ) in each unit activates and goes down and reaches to piston-a (15), continuation of this circulation until it reaches the first unit where it launches, and continuation of the spindle in the system without interruption.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR201409836 | 2014-08-22 | ||
| TR2014/09836 | 2014-08-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016028246A1 true WO2016028246A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
Family
ID=54345579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2015/050074 WO2016028246A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-08-21 | Electromechanical electricity production using gravity of earth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2016028246A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130270835A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | Frank C. Pingitore | System and method for generating electricity |
| WO2013171768A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Palani Loganathan | Gravity based energy conversion device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 WO PCT/TR2015/050074 patent/WO2016028246A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130270835A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | Frank C. Pingitore | System and method for generating electricity |
| WO2013171768A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Palani Loganathan | Gravity based energy conversion device |
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