WO2016024589A1 - Procede visant a reduire le stress du au transport chez les animaux, et procede de transport d'animaux utilisant ce procede - Google Patents

Procede visant a reduire le stress du au transport chez les animaux, et procede de transport d'animaux utilisant ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016024589A1
WO2016024589A1 PCT/JP2015/072767 JP2015072767W WO2016024589A1 WO 2016024589 A1 WO2016024589 A1 WO 2016024589A1 JP 2015072767 W JP2015072767 W JP 2015072767W WO 2016024589 A1 WO2016024589 A1 WO 2016024589A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal
stress
stimulus
transport
animals
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PCT/JP2015/072767
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博明 川口
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国立大学法人 鹿児島大学
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Application filed by 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 filed Critical 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学
Priority to JP2016542589A priority Critical patent/JP6589867B2/ja
Publication of WO2016024589A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016024589A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for reducing the transport stress of an animal, which is a mammal excluding humans, to be transported by transport means, and a transport method of an animal using the same.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an alleviation agent for poultry / livestock stress comprising allspice and / or clove, or eugenol and / or ⁇ -caryophyllene as an active ingredient, and poultry / livestock containing the same.
  • a feed for ameliorating the kind of stress is disclosed.
  • drugs including herbs may cause stress for animals, and in the case of livestock such as pigs and beef cattle, administration may be regulated or restricted depending on the type of drug. is there.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can be widely applied to mammals other than humans, which are to be transported by means of transportation, and is highly safe and has little pain and side effects to animals when applied. It is an object to provide a method for reducing stress and a method for transporting animals using the same.
  • a first aspect of the present invention that meets the above-described object is a method for reducing the transport stress of an animal that is a mammal other than a human being to be transported by a transport means, and before the start of transport of the animal,
  • the above-mentioned problems are solved by providing a method for reducing transport stress of an animal, characterized in that physical stimulation is performed on one or a plurality of predetermined sites on the body surface of the animal.
  • the occurrence of the transportation stress is suppressed by performing physical stimulation to one or more predetermined parts of the animal body surface before the occurrence of the transportation stress. To include.
  • the specific part of the animal body surface may be a meridian.
  • the animal has an auricle and the meridian is an auricle.
  • the physical stimulus is acupuncture, acupuncture, Anma, massage, pressure stimulus, warm stimulus, cold stimulus, magnetic stimulus, electrical stimulus, low frequency stimulus. And one or more of ultrasonic stimulation.
  • the physical stimulus is a cocoon using a circular skin needle.
  • an animal transportation method characterized by applying the method for reducing transportation stress of an animal according to the first aspect of the present invention to an animal to be transported.
  • the present invention solves the above problems.
  • the method for reducing animal transportation stress and animal transportation method of the present invention does not require the administration of a drug, and thus can be applied to a wide range of animals including meat for livestock and the like. .
  • the animal transport stress reducing method and animal transport method of the present invention are less likely to cause excessive pain and stress to the animal to be applied, and can reduce the burden on the practitioner.
  • the method for reducing the transportation stress of an animal according to the first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “a method of reducing the transportation stress”) is described below.
  • a method of reducing the transportation stress By carrying out physical stimulation to one or a plurality of predetermined sites, transport stress caused by transport of animals by transport means and various physical symptoms associated therewith are reduced.
  • the animal to which the method for reducing transport stress is applied is not particularly limited as long as it is a mammal excluding humans that is transported by transport means.
  • animals include companion animals (pets and nursing animals), livestock, racehorses, laboratory animals, display animals, etc., and specific examples thereof include dogs, cats, monkeys, rabbits, squirrels, mice, rats, guinea pigs. Hamsters, cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, goats and the like.
  • Types of physical stimuli include any physical stimulus that does not cause excessive pain or discomfort to the animal, but physical stimuli that are effective in reducing transport stress include acupuncture, acupuncture, Anma, massage, pressure stimulation, Warm stimulation, cold stimulation, magnetic stimulation, electrical stimulation, low frequency stimulation, and ultrasonic stimulation are preferably used, and acupuncture, acupuncture, anma, and massage are particularly preferable in that large instruments are not required and treatment is easy. . Any two or more of these may be used in combination as physical stimuli.
  • the site where physical stimulation is performed depends on the type of physical stimulation used, but is not particularly limited as long as transport stress can be reduced.
  • the site for physical stimulation is preferably a meridian (acupuncture point).
  • the meridian for performing physical stimulation is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of reducing transport stress.
  • the apical portion along the back of the left and right auricles is used.
  • An ear apex that is on a blood vessel is particularly preferred.
  • it is a site that is difficult for the mouth and forelimbs to reach, and is therefore preferable in that it is less likely to be removed by the animal, or accidentally eaten or swallowed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a state where a circular fold is inserted into the ear tip of a dog.
  • the dog's motion sickness for example, vomiting, nausea, etc.
  • Drooling, loss of energy can be reduced.
  • Transportation stress targeted for mitigation includes any stress that causes some form of physical modulation due to transportation, regardless of the symptoms.
  • the strength of transport stress can be evaluated using, for example, an index of a physiological response to acute stress.
  • an index of the physiological response an indicator that has few individual differences, is not easily influenced by other physiological responses, and responds quickly according to the intensity of stress is preferably used.
  • the physiological reaction index preferably used for the evaluation of stress intensity include blood cortisol concentration, blood adrenaline concentration, blood noradrenaline concentration, and blood dopamine concentration.
  • An animal transportation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “transportation method”) is applied to an animal to be transported according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • transportation method By applying a method for reducing animal transport stress, the animal is transported while reducing the transport stress.
  • the animals to which the transportation method is applied are the same as those to which the above-described transportation stress mitigation method is applied, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
  • transportation means include automobiles, railroads, ships, airplanes, and the like, but there are no particular restrictions on transportation means, and this embodiment is generally used for any transportation means used for animal transportation. Such a transportation method can be applied.
  • the physical stimulation to the animal is performed a predetermined time before the start of transportation.
  • the timing at which physical stimulation is started before the start of transportation depends on the type of animal, the type of transportation means, the internal environment of the transportation means, etc. For example, in the case of calves, the physical stimulation is started about 60 minutes before the start of transportation. It is preferred to initiate stimulation. Further, physical stimulation may be continuously performed during transportation. When physical stimulation is performed using the above-described circular skin fold, the physical stimulation can be continuously performed simply by transporting the circular skin fold while being inserted.
  • Example 1 Examination of the effect of round skin piercing on transport stress in calves
  • birth means truck transport, transport time: about 60 minutes, distance: about 40 km
  • concentration around transport experiment transport means: truck transport, transport time: about 60 minutes, distance: about 40 km
  • concentration around transport experiment transport means: truck transport, transport time: about 60 minutes, distance: about 40 km
  • concentration around transport experiment transport means: truck transport, transport time: about 60 minutes, distance: about 40 km
  • the results are shown in Table 1.
  • the unit of blood cortisol concentration is (ng / mL).
  • the subscripts a and b indicate significance in P-0.05 between a and b in the t test.
  • the blood cortisol concentration significantly increased after transportation at any age, and it can be seen that transportation stresses the calf.
  • the blood cortisol concentration was found to increase significantly particularly in the group of 4-10 days of age. This result also confirmed that blood cortisol concentration is useful as an indicator of transport stress.
  • Calves from 11 to 14 days after birth are divided into a control group and an acupuncture treatment group.
  • a round skin candy (Seirin Co., Ltd., Pionex (registered trademark), A heel length of 1.8 mm) was inserted into the left and right ear tips and a transportation experiment was conducted.
  • blood cortisol concentration, blood adrenaline concentration, blood noradrenaline concentration and blood dopamine concentration were measured in the control group and the acupuncture group.
  • the results are shown in Table 2.
  • the units of blood cortisol concentration, blood adrenaline concentration, blood noradrenaline concentration, and blood dopamine concentration are (ng / mL).
  • the subscripts a and b indicate significance in P-0.05 between a and b in the t test.
  • a simple method with less burden on the practitioner and the animal to be applied can be used for companion animals (pets and care animals), livestock, racehorses, laboratory animals, etc.
  • companion animals pets and care animals
  • livestock racehorses
  • laboratory animals etc.
  • stress during transportation can be reduced, and in the case of livestock animals, quality deterioration due to stress during transportation can be prevented.
  • the present invention can be widely applied to animal transportation in fields such as the transportation industry, livestock industry, and pet industry.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé visant à réduire le stress dû au transport chez les animaux, ce procédé étant caractérisé par l'application, avant le début du transport d'un animal, c.-à-d. un mammifère autre qu'un être humain devant être transporté par des moyens de transport, d'un stimulus physique tel que l'acupuncture, la moxibustion, le massage, le massage japonais, un stimulus de pression, un stimulus chaud, un stimulus froid, un stimulus magnétique, un stimulus électrique, un stimulus par basses fréquences ou un stimulus ultrasonore sur un ou de multiples sites prescrits de la surface du corps de l'animal, par exemple sur des méridiens d'acupuncture. Le procédé de transport d'un animal est caractérisé par l'étape consistant à soumettre un animal devant être transporté au procédé visant à réduire le stress dû au transport chez les animaux.
PCT/JP2015/072767 2014-08-13 2015-08-11 Procede visant a reduire le stress du au transport chez les animaux, et procede de transport d'animaux utilisant ce procede WO2016024589A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016542589A JP6589867B2 (ja) 2014-08-13 2015-08-11 動物の輸送ストレスを軽減する方法及びそれを用いた動物の輸送方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014164674 2014-08-13
JP2014-164674 2014-08-13

Publications (1)

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WO2016024589A1 true WO2016024589A1 (fr) 2016-02-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020100747A1 (fr) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 Dispositif de réduction de stress chez l'animal
JP2021115299A (ja) * 2020-01-28 2021-08-10 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 皮内鍼

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58133342U (ja) * 1982-03-04 1983-09-08 渡辺　千鶴 円皮鍼
JPH06125997A (ja) * 1992-09-08 1994-05-10 Hisashi Mineta 微弱電磁波を利用した健康・医療器具
JP2004329378A (ja) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-25 Wellness:Kk 健康器具及び装身具
JP2005058739A (ja) * 2003-12-19 2005-03-10 Takeshi Yagasaki ペット整体術
JP2009536530A (ja) * 2006-02-01 2009-10-15 モレアク プライベート リミテッド 動物に対する非侵襲的刺激のための装置
JP2010500386A (ja) * 2006-08-11 2010-01-07 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． 中枢神経系の障害を治療するためのリグスチリド誘導体
JP2012528148A (ja) * 2009-05-29 2012-11-12 ギブ・ホールディングス・（ネルソン）・リミテッド ブラックカラント又はボイセンベリーを含む栄養補助食品

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58133342U (ja) * 1982-03-04 1983-09-08 渡辺　千鶴 円皮鍼
JPH06125997A (ja) * 1992-09-08 1994-05-10 Hisashi Mineta 微弱電磁波を利用した健康・医療器具
JP2004329378A (ja) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-25 Wellness:Kk 健康器具及び装身具
JP2005058739A (ja) * 2003-12-19 2005-03-10 Takeshi Yagasaki ペット整体術
JP2009536530A (ja) * 2006-02-01 2009-10-15 モレアク プライベート リミテッド 動物に対する非侵襲的刺激のための装置
JP2010500386A (ja) * 2006-08-11 2010-01-07 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． 中枢神経系の障害を治療するためのリグスチリド誘導体
JP2012528148A (ja) * 2009-05-29 2012-11-12 ギブ・ホールディングス・（ネルソン）・リミテッド ブラックカラント又はボイセンベリーを含む栄養補助食品

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MICHIKO NOGUCHI: "Hari Ryoho o Mochiita Koushi no Yuso Stress Keigenho no Kaihatsu", HEISEI 25 NENDO KENKYU HOKOKU GAIYOSHU, KIEIKAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION, 30 November 2014 (2014-11-30) *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020100747A1 (fr) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 Dispositif de réduction de stress chez l'animal
JPWO2020100747A1 (ja) * 2018-11-14 2021-12-09 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 動物のストレス軽減用器材
JP2021115299A (ja) * 2020-01-28 2021-08-10 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 皮内鍼
JP7538490B2 (ja) 2020-01-28 2024-08-22 学校法人北里研究所 皮内鍼

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JP6589867B2 (ja) 2019-10-16

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