WO2016023497A1 - Hanging-belt type communication device and terminal - Google Patents

Hanging-belt type communication device and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016023497A1
WO2016023497A1 PCT/CN2015/086798 CN2015086798W WO2016023497A1 WO 2016023497 A1 WO2016023497 A1 WO 2016023497A1 CN 2015086798 W CN2015086798 W CN 2015086798W WO 2016023497 A1 WO2016023497 A1 WO 2016023497A1
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antenna
communication
lanyard
communication device
disposed
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PCT/CN2015/086798
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐威
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北京橙鑫数据科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016023497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016023497A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a tape-type communication device and a terminal.
  • the functions of the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4rd-Generation, hereinafter referred to as 4G) mobile terminals are more and more abundant.
  • the mobile terminal The structural design is also moving in the direction of structural features such as a frameless, ultra-thin metal fuselage casing.
  • the existing manufacturing process level and antenna solution of the mobile terminal cannot meet the requirements of the 4G mobile terminal for the terminal function and the above structure and hardware design, so that the 4G mobile terminal can not achieve the ultra-thin metal body casing and realize 4G data communication.
  • the functional requirements have to make a large amount of internal space for the 4G wireless communication unit and the antenna based on the original design size, forcing the whole structure of the 4G mobile terminal to increase the space in the length direction, increasing the terminal size and limiting the appearance structure of the terminal.
  • the present invention provides a lanyard communication device and a terminal for overcoming the existing mobile terminal manufacturing process level and the antenna solution cannot achieve the balance of the 4G mobile terminal to the ultra-thin metal body casing. And the drawbacks of implementing the requirements of 4G data communication functions.
  • the invention provides a lanyard communication device, comprising:
  • USB interface a universal serial bus USB interface, and an endless lanyard connected to the USB interface
  • the lanyard communication device further includes a communication unit and an antenna, the communication unit and the antenna are disposed in the endless lanyard, and are connected by wires disposed in the endless lanyard.
  • the invention provides a lanyard communication terminal, comprising:
  • the lanyard communication device is connected to the communication terminal body through the USB interface.
  • the present invention provides a tape-type communication device and a terminal, the communication terminal comprising a communication terminal body and an external lanyard communication device, wherein the lanyard communication device is integrally provided with a communication unit and an antenna, and through the USB interface and the communication terminal
  • the bodies are connected.
  • the independent communication unit and the antenna are integrated on the endless lanyard, and when communication is required, the communication terminal body is connected through the USB interface on one end of the lanyard to realize the call and data transmission.
  • the external structure that separates the communication unit and the antenna that are susceptible to the influence of the metal material can minimize the size of the communication terminal body, thereby providing hardware space support for the rich functions that the terminal needs to provide, and is beneficial to the communication terminal.
  • the design of the ultra-thin metal body shell, the communication unit and the antenna of the independent communication are further improved by the interference of other elements and materials.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a lanyard communication device according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a tape-and-loop communication device according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a tape-and-loop communication device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a tape-hanging communication terminal according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a tape-and-loop communication device according to the present invention.
  • the tape-type communication device provided in this embodiment is particularly suitable for use in a 4G network, and correspondingly, the communication unit device in the 4G network is called 4G communication unit device.
  • the communication device only performs some functions in the communication terminal, mainly the functions of data transmission and reception.
  • the lanyard communication device 1 includes:
  • USB interface 11 a universal serial bus USB interface 11, an annular lanyard 12 connected to the USB interface 11;
  • the lanyard communication device 1 further includes a communication unit 13 and an antenna 14, and the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are disposed in the endless lanyard 12 and are disposed in the endless lanyard 12 The wires 15 are connected.
  • the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are separated from the communication terminal, and the communication unit 13 is a 4G communication unit under the 4G communication network. And, the separated communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are integrally disposed in a lanyard communication device 1, specifically, in the endless lanyard 12 in the lanyard communication device 1, and pass through the ring The wires 25 provided in the lanyard 12 are connected. It is called an endless lanyard because the ends of the lanyard are packaged together to form a ring structure.
  • the use of the lanyard communication device 1 to integrate the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 is mainly based on the concept of wearable. It can be understood that the lanyard communication device 1 can be hung on the chest of the end user in practical applications.
  • the lanyard communication device 1 may also be a reference, such as a wearable device that can be worn on a wrist, hung on an ear, or the like, the wearable device being, for example, a watch type device, internally integrated with communication Unit 13 and antenna 14.
  • This embodiment is exemplified only by the lanyard communication device 1 hanging on the chest, but is not limited to the example of the embodiment.
  • the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 may be disposed at any position in the endless lanyard 12, but in order to ensure the visual appearance of the lanyard communication device and for better communication capability, it is generally required.
  • the set position of the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 in the endless lanyard 12 is rationally selected.
  • the tape-type communication device 1 is provided with a USB interface 11 in addition to the endless lanyard 12 in which the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are built.
  • one end of the end-to-end package of the endless lanyard 12 is connected to the USB interface 11, specifically, to the USB interface 11 via a wire 25 provided in the endless lanyard 22.
  • the other end of the USB interface 11 is connected to the communication terminal body, and the connection is a pluggable connection.
  • the mobile communication terminal in the conventional sense is separated, and the result of the separation is split into the communication terminal body and the tape-type communication device 1.
  • the communication terminal body has similar physical features as the so-called mobile terminal, but its internal structure has undergone an essential change.
  • the communication terminal body in this embodiment mainly relates to a function module such as a power supply function, a function related to interacting with a SIM card, and a service logic processing function required by other application services, but does not involve For example, a communication unit that provides signal transmission and signal reception And the function of the antenna.
  • independent communication unit 13 can be integrated into the tape-and-loop communication device 1 as a 4G communication unit under the 4G network, and can also be used as a single product independently for other non-4G products to implement call and The function of data transmission, such as acting as a mobile network card.
  • the lanyard communication device is integrally provided with a communication unit and an antenna, and is connected to the communication terminal body through a USB interface.
  • the independent communication unit and the antenna are integrated on the endless lanyard, and when communication is required, the communication terminal body is connected through the USB interface on one end of the lanyard to realize the call and data transmission.
  • the external structure that is independent of the communication unit and the antenna that is susceptible to the influence of the metal material can minimize the size of the mobile terminal body, thereby providing hardware space support for the rich functions that the terminal needs to provide, and is beneficial to the communication terminal.
  • the design of the ultra-thin metal body shell, the communication unit and the antenna of the independent communication are further improved by the interference of other elements and materials.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the lanyard communication device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the communication device provided in this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. The strip body 121 and the package head 122 for packaging the both ends of the strip body 121 together.
  • the antenna 14 includes a main antenna 141 and a diversity antenna 142;
  • the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 are disposed in the strip body 121, and the communication unit 13 is disposed in the encapsulation head 122.
  • the antenna used in the mobile terminal is often used in the 4G network.
  • the antenna 14 including the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 is taken as an example for description.
  • the communication unit 13 may be disposed in the encapsulation tape head 122, and the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 may be disposed in the tape body 121.
  • the communication unit 13 may be packaged in the package head 122 by using any one of the following packaging materials: metal, plastic, silicone, rubber. That is, the communication unit 13 is packaged in the package head 122 of the endless lanyard 12 by the outer casing of any of the above materials.
  • the main antenna 141 may be packaged at a first predetermined distance from one end of the strip body 121 by using any one of the above-mentioned package materials, and second at the other end from the strip body 121.
  • the diversity antenna 142 is packaged at a preset distance, and the first preset distance is equal or unequal to the second preset distance.
  • the size of the main antenna 141 and the size of the diversity antenna 142 can be made the same as that of the communication unit 13. Since the package head 122 does not need an excessive area, the width of the strip 121 is equivalent, and there is no sense of violation. It can be combined with the belt body 121 to the maximum extent and is natural and beautiful.
  • the communication unit 13 is disposed in the package head 122, and the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 are disposed in the belt body 121. Since the area occupied by the antenna is smaller than that of the communication unit 13, it can be effective. The requirement for the width of the strip is reduced, but correspondingly, the package head 122 has a relatively large volume due to the integrated communication unit 13 being disposed.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the tape-and-snap communication device of the present invention.
  • the communication device is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, and the antenna includes a main antenna 141 and a diversity antenna. 142;
  • the main antenna 141, the diversity antenna 142, and the communication unit 13 are all disposed in the belt body 121.
  • the main antenna 141, the diversity antenna 142, and the communication unit 13 may also be disposed in the strip body 121 of the endless lanyard 12.
  • the main antenna 141 is disposed at a third predetermined distance from an end of the strip body 121, and the diversity antenna 142 and the ground are sequentially disposed at a fourth predetermined distance from the other end of the strip body 121.
  • the third preset distance is equal or unequal to the fourth preset distance.
  • the main antenna 141, the diversity antenna 142, and a package material used for packaging the communication unit 13 in the strip 121 include any one of the following materials:
  • the communication unit 13, the main antenna 141, and the diversity antenna 142 are all disposed in the strip body 121.
  • the package head 122 only functions as both ends of the package strip 121 and the USB interface 11. Designed to be smaller in size.
  • the area occupied by the antenna is relatively small compared to the communication unit 13, in the present embodiment, since the communication unit 13 and the diversity antenna 142 are disposed on one side of the belt body 121, the side belt body will need to have a relative For a wider area, the strips provided with the main antenna 141 on the other side should also have the same width for symmetry and beauty.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a tape-and-loop communication terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal includes:
  • the tape-type communication device 1 is connected to the communication terminal body 2 via the USB interface 11.
  • the communication terminal body 2 includes a power module 21;
  • the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is turned on, and the power module is used for the hanging.
  • the belt communication device 1 is powered;
  • the above-mentioned tape-and-loop communication terminal in this embodiment becomes a wearable 4G mobile terminal, including the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-mounted communication device 1, both of which pass through the tape-type communication device.
  • the included USB interface 11 is a USB interface male connector for connection.
  • the lanyard communication device 1 is further provided with an endless lanyard 12 including a strap body 121 and a package ferrule 122.
  • the encapsulation head 122 is provided with a communication unit 13 and one end and a USB interface. 11 is connected, and one end of the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 disposed on both sides of the strip body 121 in the strip body 121 are connected by a wire 15 in the strip body 121.
  • the lanyard communication device 1 is connected to the USB socket female on the communication terminal body 2 to activate the 4G communication function to implement data transmission and call functions.
  • the terminal user when the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-and-loop communication device 1 are connected through the USB interface 11, when the communication service such as a call or data transmission is required, the terminal user illuminates the terminal on the communication terminal body 2
  • the screen initiates the processing operation of the tape-and-loop communication device 1, i.e., initiates the communication function of the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 in the tape-and-loop communication device 1, such as receiving or transmitting voice or digital data information.
  • the terminal user disconnects the processing operation of the tape-type communication device 1 by clicking the terminal screen, such as pressing the lock screen shortcut key.
  • the electric energy required for the tape-and-loop communication device 1 comes from the communication terminal body 2.
  • the communication terminal body 2 includes a power module 21;
  • the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is turned on, and the power module is 21 supplying power to the lanyard communication device 1;
  • the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is automatically cut off, thereby avoiding unnecessary power loss and improving the standby time of the whole machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a hanging-belt type communication device and a terminal, comprising: a communication terminal body and a hanging-belt type communication device. The hanging-belt type communication device comprises a universal serial bus (USB) interface and a circular hanging belt connected to the USB interface; the hanging-belt type communication device further comprises a communication unit and an antenna, wherein the communication unit and the antenna are provided in the circular hanging belt, and are connected via a wire arranged in the circular hanging belt; and the hanging-belt type communication device is connected to the communication terminal body via the USB interface. By means of this externally connected structure in which the communication unit with performance being susceptible to a metal material is separated from the antenna, the size of the communication terminal body can be reduced to a maximum extent so as to provide hardware space support for rich functions that the terminal needs to provide, and be beneficial to realize the housing design of an ultra-thin metal machine body of the communication terminal; and since the separated communication unit and antenna does not suffer interference from other components and materials, the communication quality is further improved.

Description

挂带式通信装置和终端Hanging belt communication device and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于无线通信技术领域,具体是涉及一种挂带式通信装置和终端。The present invention belongs to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a tape-type communication device and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术的发展,第四代移动通信技术(4rd-Generation,以下简称4G)移动终端所能提供的功能越来越丰富,同时,随着移动终端制作工艺的不断发展,移动终端的结构设计也向着具有无边框、超薄金属机身外壳等结构特征的方向发展。With the development of wireless communication technology, the functions of the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4rd-Generation, hereinafter referred to as 4G) mobile terminals are more and more abundant. At the same time, with the continuous development of the mobile terminal production process, the mobile terminal The structural design is also moving in the direction of structural features such as a frameless, ultra-thin metal fuselage casing.
这样的结构设计要求需要相应的硬件设计与之配合。一般来说,硬件设计主要设计电路以及天线。结构设计要求超薄化,于是电路也要薄才行得通。由于主天线和分集天线对净空区域的需要,要求终端中放置天线的区域比较大,而且不能有金属器件,还要与电池的距离足够远。同时,为了提供更加丰富的终端功能,4G移动终端中还会涉及更多更加复杂的硬件结构设计。Such structural design requirements require a corresponding hardware design to match. In general, hardware design primarily designs circuits and antennas. The structural design requires ultra-thin, so the circuit must be thin. Due to the need for the clearance area of the main antenna and the diversity antenna, it is required that the area in which the antenna is placed in the terminal is relatively large, and there is no metal device, and the distance from the battery is far enough. At the same time, in order to provide more abundant terminal functions, more and more complex hardware structure design will be involved in 4G mobile terminals.
但是,现有移动终端的制作工艺水平和天线解决方案无法兼顾4G移动终端对终端功能以及上述结构与硬件设计的需求,从而无法达到兼顾4G移动终端对超薄金属机身外壳和实现4G数据通信功能的要求,只得在原有的设计尺寸的基础上为4G无线通信单元和天线腾出大量内部空间,迫使4G移动终端的整机结构在长度方向上增加空间,增加终端尺寸并限制终端外观结构。However, the existing manufacturing process level and antenna solution of the mobile terminal cannot meet the requirements of the 4G mobile terminal for the terminal function and the above structure and hardware design, so that the 4G mobile terminal can not achieve the ultra-thin metal body casing and realize 4G data communication. The functional requirements have to make a large amount of internal space for the 4G wireless communication unit and the antenna based on the original design size, forcing the whole structure of the 4G mobile terminal to increase the space in the length direction, increasing the terminal size and limiting the appearance structure of the terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种挂带式通信装置和终端,用以克服现有的移动终端制作工艺水平和天线解决方案无法达到兼顾4G移动终端对超薄金属机身外壳和实现4G数据通信功能的要求的缺陷。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a lanyard communication device and a terminal for overcoming the existing mobile terminal manufacturing process level and the antenna solution cannot achieve the balance of the 4G mobile terminal to the ultra-thin metal body casing. And the drawbacks of implementing the requirements of 4G data communication functions.
本发明提供了一种挂带式通信装置,包括: The invention provides a lanyard communication device, comprising:
通用串行总线USB接口、与所述USB接口连接的环形挂带;a universal serial bus USB interface, and an endless lanyard connected to the USB interface;
所述挂带式通信装置中还包括通信单元和天线,所述通信单元和所述天线设置在所述环形挂带中,并通过设置在所述环形挂带内的导线连接。The lanyard communication device further includes a communication unit and an antenna, the communication unit and the antenna are disposed in the endless lanyard, and are connected by wires disposed in the endless lanyard.
本发明提供了一种挂带式通信终端,包括:The invention provides a lanyard communication terminal, comprising:
通信终端本体,以及如上所述的挂带式通信装置;a communication terminal body, and a lanyard communication device as described above;
所述挂带式通信装置通过所述USB接口与所述通信终端本体连接。The lanyard communication device is connected to the communication terminal body through the USB interface.
本发明提供的挂带式通信装置和终端,该通信终端包括通信终端本体和外接的挂带式通信装置,该挂带式通信装置中集成设置有通信单元和天线,并通过USB接口与通信终端本体相连接。通过将通信单元和天线从通信终端本体中分离出来,独立出来的通信单元和天线集成到环形挂带上,在需要通信时,通过挂带一端上的USB接口来连接通信终端本体来实现通话和数据传输。将易受金属材料影响性能的通信单元和天线独立出来的这种外接式结构可以最大程度降低通信终端本体的尺寸,从而为终端需要提供的丰富功能提供了硬件空间支持,有利于实现通信终端的超薄金属机身外壳设计,独立出来的通信单元和天线由于没有受到其他元器和材料的干扰,通信品质能进一步得到提升。The present invention provides a tape-type communication device and a terminal, the communication terminal comprising a communication terminal body and an external lanyard communication device, wherein the lanyard communication device is integrally provided with a communication unit and an antenna, and through the USB interface and the communication terminal The bodies are connected. By separating the communication unit and the antenna from the communication terminal body, the independent communication unit and the antenna are integrated on the endless lanyard, and when communication is required, the communication terminal body is connected through the USB interface on one end of the lanyard to realize the call and data transmission. The external structure that separates the communication unit and the antenna that are susceptible to the influence of the metal material can minimize the size of the communication terminal body, thereby providing hardware space support for the rich functions that the terminal needs to provide, and is beneficial to the communication terminal. The design of the ultra-thin metal body shell, the communication unit and the antenna of the independent communication are further improved by the interference of other elements and materials.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明挂带式通信装置实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a lanyard communication device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明挂带式通信装置实施例二的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a tape-and-loop communication device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明挂带式通信装置实施例三的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a tape-and-loop communication device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明挂带式通信终端实施例一的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a tape-hanging communication terminal according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本发明挂带式通信装置实施例一的结构示意图,本实施例提供的所述挂带式通信装置尤其适用于4G网络中,相应的,在4G网络中的该通信单元装置称为4G通信单元装置。值得说明的是,该通信装置仅仅完成通信终端中的部分功能,主要是数据发送和接收的功能。如图1所示,该挂带式通信装置1包括:1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a tape-and-loop communication device according to the present invention. The tape-type communication device provided in this embodiment is particularly suitable for use in a 4G network, and correspondingly, the communication unit device in the 4G network is called 4G communication unit device. It is worth noting that the communication device only performs some functions in the communication terminal, mainly the functions of data transmission and reception. As shown in FIG. 1, the lanyard communication device 1 includes:
通用串行总线USB接口11、与所述USB接口11连接的环形挂带12; a universal serial bus USB interface 11, an annular lanyard 12 connected to the USB interface 11;
所述挂带式通信装置1中还包括通信单元13和天线14,所述通信单元13和所述天线14设置在所述环形挂带12中,并通过设置在所述环形挂带12内的导线15连接。The lanyard communication device 1 further includes a communication unit 13 and an antenna 14, and the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are disposed in the endless lanyard 12 and are disposed in the endless lanyard 12 The wires 15 are connected.
本实施例中,将通信单元13和天线14从通信终端中分离出来,该通信单元13在4G通信网络下,即为4G通信单元。并且,将分离出来的通信单元13和天线14集成设置在一个挂带式通信装置1中,具体来说,是设置在该挂带式通信装置1中的环形挂带12中,并通过该环形挂带12中设置的导线25连接。之所以称为环形挂带是因为该挂带的首尾两端被封装在一起,构成环形结构。之所以采用挂带式通信装置1来集成通信单元13和天线14,主要是基于可穿戴的理念,可以理解的是,该挂带式通信装置1在实际应用中,可以挂在终端用户的胸前,方便携带。另外,该挂带式通信装置1也可以是一种指代,指代诸如可以戴在手腕、挂在耳朵等上的可穿戴装置,该可穿戴装置比如为手表型装置,内部集成设置有通信单元13和天线14。本实施例仅以挂在胸前的挂带式通信装置1为例,但是并不限于本实施例的举例。In this embodiment, the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are separated from the communication terminal, and the communication unit 13 is a 4G communication unit under the 4G communication network. And, the separated communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are integrally disposed in a lanyard communication device 1, specifically, in the endless lanyard 12 in the lanyard communication device 1, and pass through the ring The wires 25 provided in the lanyard 12 are connected. It is called an endless lanyard because the ends of the lanyard are packaged together to form a ring structure. The use of the lanyard communication device 1 to integrate the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 is mainly based on the concept of wearable. It can be understood that the lanyard communication device 1 can be hung on the chest of the end user in practical applications. Before, it is easy to carry. In addition, the lanyard communication device 1 may also be a reference, such as a wearable device that can be worn on a wrist, hung on an ear, or the like, the wearable device being, for example, a watch type device, internally integrated with communication Unit 13 and antenna 14. This embodiment is exemplified only by the lanyard communication device 1 hanging on the chest, but is not limited to the example of the embodiment.
需要说明的是,该通信单元13和天线14可以设置在该环形挂带12中的任意位置,但是,为了保证该挂带式通信装置的外形视觉效果,以及为了更好的通信能力,一般需要合理地选择通信单元13和天线14在环形挂带12中的设置位置。It should be noted that the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 may be disposed at any position in the endless lanyard 12, but in order to ensure the visual appearance of the lanyard communication device and for better communication capability, it is generally required. The set position of the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 in the endless lanyard 12 is rationally selected.
具体地,该挂带式通信装置1中除了设置有内置有上述通信单元13和天线14的环形挂带12外,还设置有USB接口11。实际上,环形挂带12的首尾封装的一端与该USB接口11连接,具体来说,是通过环形挂带22中设置的导线25与该USB接口11连接。另外,该USB接口11的另一端与通信终端本体连接,该连接是一种可插拔的连接。Specifically, the tape-type communication device 1 is provided with a USB interface 11 in addition to the endless lanyard 12 in which the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 are built. In fact, one end of the end-to-end package of the endless lanyard 12 is connected to the USB interface 11, specifically, to the USB interface 11 via a wire 25 provided in the endless lanyard 22. In addition, the other end of the USB interface 11 is connected to the communication terminal body, and the connection is a pluggable connection.
本实施例中,将传统意义上的移动通信终端进行分离,分离的结果是拆分为通信终端本体和挂带式通信装置1。其中,通信终端本体具有与通常所说的移动终端相似的外形特征,但是其内部结构发生了本质改变。不同于传统意义上的移动终端,本实施例中的通信终端本体主要涉及比如供电功能、与SIM卡交互的相关功能,以及其他应用业务所需的业务逻辑处理功能等功能模块,但是却不涉及比如提供信号发送、信号接收的通信单元 和天线的功能。In this embodiment, the mobile communication terminal in the conventional sense is separated, and the result of the separation is split into the communication terminal body and the tape-type communication device 1. Among them, the communication terminal body has similar physical features as the so-called mobile terminal, but its internal structure has undergone an essential change. Different from the mobile terminal in the traditional sense, the communication terminal body in this embodiment mainly relates to a function module such as a power supply function, a function related to interacting with a SIM card, and a service logic processing function required by other application services, but does not involve For example, a communication unit that provides signal transmission and signal reception And the function of the antenna.
另外,值得说明的是,独立出来的通信单元13除了在4G网络下可以作为4G通信单元集成在挂带式通信装置1中,还可以独立成为单一商品用在其他非4G产品上,实现通话和数据传输的功能,比如充当移动上网卡。In addition, it should be noted that the independent communication unit 13 can be integrated into the tape-and-loop communication device 1 as a 4G communication unit under the 4G network, and can also be used as a single product independently for other non-4G products to implement call and The function of data transmission, such as acting as a mobile network card.
本实施例中,该挂带式通信装置中集成设置有通信单元和天线,并通过USB接口与通信终端本体相连接。通过将通信单元和天线从通信终端本体中分离出来,独立出来的通信单元和天线集成到环形挂带上,在需要通信时,通过挂带一端上的USB接口来连接通信终端本体来实现通话和数据传输。将易受金属材料影响性能的通信单元和天线独立出来的这种外接式结构可以最大程度降低移动终端本体的尺寸,从而为终端需要提供的丰富功能提供了硬件空间支持,有利于实现通信终端的超薄金属机身外壳设计,独立出来的通信单元和天线由于没有受到其他元器和材料的干扰,通信品质能进一步得到提升。In this embodiment, the lanyard communication device is integrally provided with a communication unit and an antenna, and is connected to the communication terminal body through a USB interface. By separating the communication unit and the antenna from the communication terminal body, the independent communication unit and the antenna are integrated on the endless lanyard, and when communication is required, the communication terminal body is connected through the USB interface on one end of the lanyard to realize the call and data transmission. The external structure that is independent of the communication unit and the antenna that is susceptible to the influence of the metal material can minimize the size of the mobile terminal body, thereby providing hardware space support for the rich functions that the terminal needs to provide, and is beneficial to the communication terminal. The design of the ultra-thin metal body shell, the communication unit and the antenna of the independent communication are further improved by the interference of other elements and materials.
图2为本发明挂带式通信装置实施例二的结构示意图,如图2所示,本实施例提供的所述通信装置在图1所示实施例的基础上,所述环形挂带12包括带体121和用于将所述带体121的两端封装在一起的封装带头122。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the lanyard communication device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the communication device provided in this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. The strip body 121 and the package head 122 for packaging the both ends of the strip body 121 together.
进一步地,所述天线14包括主天线141和分集天线142;Further, the antenna 14 includes a main antenna 141 and a diversity antenna 142;
所述主天线141和所述分集天线142设置在所述带体121中,所述通信单元13设置在所述封装带头122中。The main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 are disposed in the strip body 121, and the communication unit 13 is disposed in the encapsulation head 122.
本实施例中,在4G网络下,移动终端中所采用的天线往往采用了分集技术,本实施例中,以包括主天线141和分集天线142的天线14为例进行说明。可选的,可以将所述通信单元13设置在所述封装带头122中,并将所述主天线141和所述分集天线142设置在所述带体121中。In this embodiment, the antenna used in the mobile terminal is often used in the 4G network. In this embodiment, the antenna 14 including the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 is taken as an example for description. Alternatively, the communication unit 13 may be disposed in the encapsulation tape head 122, and the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 may be disposed in the tape body 121.
具体地,可以采用如下封装材质中的任意一种材质将所述通信单元13封装设置在所述封装带头122中:金属、塑胶、硅胶、橡胶。即采用上述任意一种材质的外壳将通信单元13封装在环形挂带12的封装带头122中。Specifically, the communication unit 13 may be packaged in the package head 122 by using any one of the following packaging materials: metal, plastic, silicone, rubber. That is, the communication unit 13 is packaged in the package head 122 of the endless lanyard 12 by the outer casing of any of the above materials.
具体地,可以采用上述封装材质中的任意一种材质在距离所述带体121的一端第一预设距离处封装设置所述主天线141,并在距离所述带体121的另一端第二预设距离处封装设置所述分集天线142,所述第一预设距离与所述第二预设距离相等或不相等。 Specifically, the main antenna 141 may be packaged at a first predetermined distance from one end of the strip body 121 by using any one of the above-mentioned package materials, and second at the other end from the strip body 121. The diversity antenna 142 is packaged at a preset distance, and the first preset distance is equal or unequal to the second preset distance.
为了对称美观,可以将主天线141的大小、分集天线142的大小做的和通信单元13一样大小,由于封装带头122不需要过大的面积,和带体121宽度相当,并没有任何违和感,能最大限度和带体121一体结合,自然美观。For the symmetry and beauty, the size of the main antenna 141 and the size of the diversity antenna 142 can be made the same as that of the communication unit 13. Since the package head 122 does not need an excessive area, the width of the strip 121 is equivalent, and there is no sense of violation. It can be combined with the belt body 121 to the maximum extent and is natural and beautiful.
本实施例中,将通信单元13设置在封装带头122,将主天线141和分集天线142设置在带体121中,由于天线所占用的面积相较于通信单元13来说比较小,从而可以有效降低对带体宽度的要求,但是相应的,封装带头122由于要集成设置通信单元13,其体积会相对较大。In this embodiment, the communication unit 13 is disposed in the package head 122, and the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 are disposed in the belt body 121. Since the area occupied by the antenna is smaller than that of the communication unit 13, it can be effective. The requirement for the width of the strip is reduced, but correspondingly, the package head 122 has a relatively large volume due to the integrated communication unit 13 being disposed.
图3为本发明挂带式通信装置实施例三的结构示意图,如图3所示,该通信装置在图1或图2所示实施例的基础上,所述天线包括主天线141和分集天线142;3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the tape-and-snap communication device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication device is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, and the antenna includes a main antenna 141 and a diversity antenna. 142;
所述主天线141、所述分集天线142和所述通信单元13都设置在所述带体121中。The main antenna 141, the diversity antenna 142, and the communication unit 13 are all disposed in the belt body 121.
本实施例中,可选的,还可以将主天线141、分集天线142和通信单元13都设置在环形挂带12的带体121中。In this embodiment, optionally, the main antenna 141, the diversity antenna 142, and the communication unit 13 may also be disposed in the strip body 121 of the endless lanyard 12.
具体地,在距离所述带体121的一端第三预设距离处设置所述主天线141,在距离所述带体121的另一端第四预设距离处依次设置所述分集天线142和所述通信单元13,所述第三预设距离与所述第四预设距离相等或不相等。Specifically, the main antenna 141 is disposed at a third predetermined distance from an end of the strip body 121, and the diversity antenna 142 and the ground are sequentially disposed at a fourth predetermined distance from the other end of the strip body 121. In the communication unit 13, the third preset distance is equal or unequal to the fourth preset distance.
具体地,将所述主天线141、所述分集天线142以及将所述通信单元13封装设置在所述带体121中所使用的封装材质包括以下材质中的任一种材质:Specifically, the main antenna 141, the diversity antenna 142, and a package material used for packaging the communication unit 13 in the strip 121 include any one of the following materials:
金属、塑胶、硅胶、橡胶。Metal, plastic, silicone, rubber.
本实施例中,将通信单元13、主天线141和分集天线142都设置在带体121中,此时,封装带头122仅起到封装带体121两端以及与USB接口11连接的作用,可以设计成较小的体积。同时,由于天线所占用的面积相较于通信单元13来说比较小,但是本实施例中由于将通信单元13和分集天线142设置在带体121的一侧,该侧带体将需要有相对较宽的面积,为了对称美观,另一侧设置有主天线141的带体也应该具有相同的宽度。In this embodiment, the communication unit 13, the main antenna 141, and the diversity antenna 142 are all disposed in the strip body 121. At this time, the package head 122 only functions as both ends of the package strip 121 and the USB interface 11. Designed to be smaller in size. Meanwhile, since the area occupied by the antenna is relatively small compared to the communication unit 13, in the present embodiment, since the communication unit 13 and the diversity antenna 142 are disposed on one side of the belt body 121, the side belt body will need to have a relative For a wider area, the strips provided with the main antenna 141 on the other side should also have the same width for symmetry and beauty.
图4为本发明挂带式通信终端实施例一的结构示意图,如图4所示,该终端包括: 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a tape-and-loop communication terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal includes:
通信终端本体2,以及如图1、图2或图3中任一项的挂带式通信装置1; Communication terminal body 2, and the tape-type communication device 1 of any one of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 3;
所述挂带式通信装置1通过所述USB接口11与所述通信终端本体2连接。The tape-type communication device 1 is connected to the communication terminal body 2 via the USB interface 11.
进一步地,所述通信终端本体2中包括电源模块21;Further, the communication terminal body 2 includes a power module 21;
所述通信终端本体2上的屏幕被点亮时,导通用于连接所述通信终端本体2与所述挂带式通信装置1的所述USB接口11,并由所述电源模块为所述挂带式通信装置1供电;When the screen on the communication terminal body 2 is illuminated, the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is turned on, and the power module is used for the hanging. The belt communication device 1 is powered;
所述通信终端本体2上的屏幕被点灭时,断开用于连接所述通信终端本体2与所述挂带式通信装置1的所述USB接口11,并停止所述电源模块对所述挂带式通信装置1的供电。When the screen on the communication terminal body 2 is turned off, the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is disconnected, and the power module is stopped. Power supply to the tape-type communication device 1.
在4G网络中,本实施例中的上述挂带式通信终端便成为一种可穿戴4G移动终端,包括通信终端本体2和挂带式通信装置1两部分,两者通过挂带式通信装置中包括的USB接口11即USB接口公头进行连接。另外,该挂带式通信装置1中还设置有包括带体121和封装带头122的环形挂带12,一种可选的方式中,该封装带头122中设置有通信单元13,一端与USB接口11连接,一端与带体121中设置于该带体121两侧的主天线141和分集天线142通过带体121中的导线15连接。当需要使用的时候,该挂带式通信装置1与通信终端本体2上的USB插座母头相连启动4G通信功能,实现数据传输和通话功能。In the 4G network, the above-mentioned tape-and-loop communication terminal in this embodiment becomes a wearable 4G mobile terminal, including the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-mounted communication device 1, both of which pass through the tape-type communication device. The included USB interface 11 is a USB interface male connector for connection. In addition, the lanyard communication device 1 is further provided with an endless lanyard 12 including a strap body 121 and a package ferrule 122. In an optional manner, the encapsulation head 122 is provided with a communication unit 13 and one end and a USB interface. 11 is connected, and one end of the main antenna 141 and the diversity antenna 142 disposed on both sides of the strip body 121 in the strip body 121 are connected by a wire 15 in the strip body 121. When needed, the lanyard communication device 1 is connected to the USB socket female on the communication terminal body 2 to activate the 4G communication function to implement data transmission and call functions.
在实际应用中,当通信终端本体2与挂带式通信装置1通过USB接口11连接在一起时,在需要进行通话或者数据传输等通信业务时,终端用户通过点亮通信终端本体2上的终端屏幕来启动挂带式通信装置1的处理操作,即启动挂带式通信装置1中通信单元13和天线14的通信功能,比如接收或发送语音或数字数据信息。当通信业务完毕时,终端用户通过点灭终端屏幕,比如按下锁屏快捷键来断开挂带式通信装置1的处理操作。In a practical application, when the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-and-loop communication device 1 are connected through the USB interface 11, when the communication service such as a call or data transmission is required, the terminal user illuminates the terminal on the communication terminal body 2 The screen initiates the processing operation of the tape-and-loop communication device 1, i.e., initiates the communication function of the communication unit 13 and the antenna 14 in the tape-and-loop communication device 1, such as receiving or transmitting voice or digital data information. When the communication service is completed, the terminal user disconnects the processing operation of the tape-type communication device 1 by clicking the terminal screen, such as pressing the lock screen shortcut key.
另外,挂带式通信装置1所需要的电能来自通信终端本体2。具体地,通信终端本体2中包括电源模块21;In addition, the electric energy required for the tape-and-loop communication device 1 comes from the communication terminal body 2. Specifically, the communication terminal body 2 includes a power module 21;
所述通信终端本体2上的屏幕被点亮时,导通用于连接所述通信终端本体2与所述挂带式通信装置1的所述USB接口11,并由所述电源模块 21为所述挂带式通信装置1供电;When the screen on the communication terminal body 2 is illuminated, the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is turned on, and the power module is 21 supplying power to the lanyard communication device 1;
所述通信终端本体2上的屏幕被点灭时,断开用于连接所述通信终端本体2与所述挂带式通信装置1的所述USB接口11,并停止所述电源模块21对所述挂带式通信装置1的供电。When the screen on the communication terminal body 2 is turned off, the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is disconnected, and the power module 21 is stopped. The power supply of the tape-type communication device 1 is described.
在屏幕关闭的时候自动切断用于连接所述通信终端本体2与所述挂带式通信装置1的所述USB接口11,避免了不必要的电量损失,能提高整机待机时间。When the screen is closed, the USB interface 11 for connecting the communication terminal body 2 and the tape-type communication device 1 is automatically cut off, thereby avoiding unnecessary power loss and improving the standby time of the whole machine.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种挂带式通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A lanyard communication device, comprising:
    通用串行总线USB接口、与所述USB接口连接的环形挂带;a universal serial bus USB interface, and an endless lanyard connected to the USB interface;
    所述挂带式通信装置中还包括通信单元和天线,所述通信单元和所述天线设置在所述环形挂带中,并通过设置在所述环形挂带内的导线连接。The lanyard communication device further includes a communication unit and an antenna, the communication unit and the antenna are disposed in the endless lanyard, and are connected by wires disposed in the endless lanyard.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述环形挂带包括带体和用于将所述带体的两端封装在一起的封装带头。The device of claim 1 wherein said endless strap comprises a strap and a package leader for encapsulating the ends of said strap together.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述天线包括主天线和分集天线;The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said antenna comprises a primary antenna and a diversity antenna;
    所述主天线和所述分集天线设置在所述带体中,所述通信单元设置在所述封装带头中。The main antenna and the diversity antenna are disposed in the strap, and the communication unit is disposed in the encapsulation head.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,在距离所述带体的一端第一预设距离处设置所述主天线,在距离所述带体的另一端第二预设距离处设置所述分集天线,所述第一预设距离与所述第二预设距离相等或不相等。The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said main antenna is disposed at a first predetermined distance from one end of said strip body, and is disposed at a second predetermined distance from the other end of said strip body In the diversity antenna, the first preset distance is equal or unequal to the second preset distance.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,将所述主天线和所述分集天线封装设置在所述带体中,以及将所述通信单元封装设置在所述封装带头中所使用的封装材质包括以下材质中的任一种材质:The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said main antenna and said diversity antenna package are disposed in said tape body, and said communication unit package is disposed in said package leader The material includes any of the following materials:
    金属、塑胶、硅胶、橡胶。Metal, plastic, silicone, rubber.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述天线包括主天线和分集天线;The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said antenna comprises a primary antenna and a diversity antenna;
    所述主天线、所述分集天线和所述通信单元都设置在所述带体中。The main antenna, the diversity antenna, and the communication unit are all disposed in the belt body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,在距离所述带体的一端第三预设距离处设置所述主天线,在距离所述带体的另一端第四预设距离处依次设置所述分集天线和所述通信单元,所述第三预设距离与所述第四预设距离相等或不相等。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the main antenna is disposed at a third predetermined distance from an end of the strip body, and is sequentially disposed at a fourth predetermined distance from the other end of the strip body. The diversity antenna and the communication unit, the third preset distance is equal or unequal to the fourth preset distance.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,将所述主天线、所述分集天线以及将所述通信单元封装设置在所述带体中所使用的封装材质包括以下材质中的任一种材质:The device according to claim 7, wherein the main antenna, the diversity antenna, and a package material used to package the communication unit package in the tape body include any one of the following materials: Material:
    金属、塑胶、硅胶、橡胶。Metal, plastic, silicone, rubber.
  9. 一种挂带式通信终端,其特征在于,包括: A lanyard communication terminal, comprising:
    通信终端本体,以及如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的挂带式通信装置;a communication terminal body, and the tape-and-loop communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
    所述挂带式通信装置通过所述USB接口与所述通信终端本体连接。The lanyard communication device is connected to the communication terminal body through the USB interface.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其特征在于,所述通信终端本体中包括电源模块;The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the communication terminal body comprises a power module;
    所述通信终端本体上的屏幕被点亮时,导通用于连接所述通信终端本体与所述挂带式通信装置的所述USB接口,并由所述电源模块为所述挂带式通信装置供电;When the screen on the body of the communication terminal is illuminated, the USB interface for connecting the communication terminal body and the lanyard communication device is turned on, and the power module is the lanyard communication device powered by;
    所述通信终端本体上的屏幕被点灭时,断开用于连接所述通信终端本体与所述挂带式通信装置的所述USB接口,并停止所述电源模块对所述挂带式通信装置的供电。 Disconnecting the USB interface for connecting the communication terminal body and the lanyard communication device when the screen on the communication terminal body is turned off, and stopping the power module from contacting the lanyard communication Power supply to the unit.
PCT/CN2015/086798 2014-08-15 2015-08-12 Hanging-belt type communication device and terminal WO2016023497A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201410403348.5 2014-08-15
CN201410403348.5A CN104158554A (en) 2014-08-15 2014-08-15 Hanging belt type communication device and terminal

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CN104158554A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-19 北京橙鑫数据科技有限公司 Hanging belt type communication device and terminal
CN111725627B (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-11-19 华为技术有限公司 Antenna device and wireless terminal

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CN203574104U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 External antenna
CN103731522A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-16 深圳市卡迪尔通讯技术有限公司 Mobile phone hanging rope antenna and achieving method thereof
CN104158554A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-19 北京橙鑫数据科技有限公司 Hanging belt type communication device and terminal
CN204089799U (en) * 2014-08-15 2015-01-07 北京橙鑫数据科技有限公司 Sling-type communicator and terminal

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