WO2016021764A1 - Single-input single-output interference cancellation repeater - Google Patents

Single-input single-output interference cancellation repeater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016021764A1
WO2016021764A1 PCT/KR2014/008668 KR2014008668W WO2016021764A1 WO 2016021764 A1 WO2016021764 A1 WO 2016021764A1 KR 2014008668 W KR2014008668 W KR 2014008668W WO 2016021764 A1 WO2016021764 A1 WO 2016021764A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
interference
relay device
interference cancellation
channel
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PCT/KR2014/008668
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장인호
김도윤
Original Assignee
주식회사 쏠리드
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Publication of WO2016021764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016021764A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15564Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
    • H04B7/15578Relay station antennae loop interference reduction by gain adjustment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a single-input single-output (SISO) interference cancellation relay device, and more specifically, to a multiple-input multiple-output coupled to another SISO interference cancellation relay device. It relates to a SISO interference cancellation relay device that can be operated in a MIMO (MIMO) method.
  • SISO single-input single-output
  • a relay device is used to transmit a signal between a base station and a terminal and to improve service or improve quality of a radio shadow area.
  • the relay apparatus provides a communication service for receiving a signal transmitted from a base station or a terminal through a reception antenna, amplifying the signal and transmitting the signal to the terminal or the base station through a transmission antenna.
  • a MIMO scheme using multiple antennas has been adopted in a relay device. It is also applied to the interference cancellation system relay device to solve the problem of oscillation and degradation by eliminating the feedback signals by the transmission antennas, that is, the signals transmitted through the transmitting antenna, to the receiving antenna through various paths. It is becoming a trend.
  • the interference cancellation relay device includes an amplifier and an interference cancellation unit for each channel, thereby increasing the size of the interference cancellation relay device, increasing manufacturing costs, and increasing power consumption. There was a problem that causes economic burden and management difficulties in the operation of the interference cancellation device.
  • the technical problem of the present invention is that the service provider can easily achieve high frequency efficiency without economic burden as it is coupled to an adjacent SISO interference elimination relay without the direct adoption of the MIMO scheme and operated in the MIMO scheme. It is to provide a SISO interference cancellation relay device.
  • a relay device is a relay device coupled to an adjacent relay device and having a first channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna, wherein the first device is a signal input to the first channel.
  • An interference canceling unit configured to remove a first interference signal caused by a signal radiated through a channel and a second interference signal caused by a signal radiated from the coupled relay device, and output a first interference cancellation processing signal; Transmitting the first interference cancellation processing signal to a relay device, the first and second signals being input from the coupled relay device to a second channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna of the coupled relay device;
  • a signal sharing unit configured to receive a second interference cancellation processing signal from which the second interference signal has been removed.
  • the interference cancellation unit may generate a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal fed back, and the second interference signal may be transmitted from the signal sharing unit.
  • a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal may be generated based on the interference cancellation processing signal, and the first and second signals may be generated in a signal input to the first channel based on the first and second estimated signals.
  • the first interference cancellation processing signal may be output by removing the two interference signals.
  • the relay apparatus may further include a clock signal generator configured to generate a reference clock signal
  • the interference canceling unit may include the first signal in a signal input to the first channel in response to the reference clock signal. And removing the second interference signal to output the first interference cancellation processing signal.
  • one reception antenna and one transmission antenna for the first channel may be configured to have a single-input single-output (SISO) structure.
  • SISO single-input single-output
  • a relay device is coupled with an adjacent relay device having a first channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna, and having a second channel formed between the corresponding receive antenna and the transmit antenna.
  • a relay device comprising: a first interference signal caused by a signal radiated from the coupled relay device and a second signal radiated through the second channel in a signal input from the coupled relay device to the first channel
  • a signal sharing unit for receiving a first interference cancellation processing signal from which the interference signal has been removed, and an interference cancellation unit for removing the first and second interference signals from the signal input to the second channel and outputting a second interference cancellation processing signal.
  • a synchronization clock signal generator configured to generate a clock signal synchronized to a call, wherein the interference canceling unit removes the first and second interference signals from a signal input to the second channel in response to the clock signal, 2 Outputs an interference cancellation processing signal.
  • the clock signal generation unit may include: a recovery unit recovering a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device from the first interference cancellation processing signal, and a control signal using the reference clock signal of the coupled relay device; And a generation unit generating the clock signal in response to the control signal, wherein the control unit compares the reference clock signal of the coupled relay device with the generated clock signal to control the control signal. You can generate a signal.
  • the interference canceling unit may generate a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal transmitted from the signal sharing unit, and feedback the second A second estimation signal corresponding to the second interference signal may be generated based on the interference cancellation processing signal, and the first and second signals may be generated in a signal input to the second channel based on the first and second estimation signals.
  • the second interference cancellation processing signal may be output by removing the two interference signals.
  • one reception antenna and one transmission antenna for the second channel may be configured to have a SISO structure.
  • the SISO interference cancellation relay device may be coupled to another SISO interference cancellation relay device and operated in a MIMO scheme.
  • the service provider does not need to directly use the MIMO interference cancellation relay device, which requires an increase in manufacturing cost and power consumption due to a plurality of antennas, a plurality of interference cancellation units, a plurality of amplifiers, etc., compared to the SISO interference cancellation relay device.
  • SISO interference elimination relay devices can be used to ensure high data rates and provide high quality services, thereby reducing the economic burden and difficulty of managing the service provider.
  • each SISO interference elimination relay device can be operated independently. This gives service providers the flexibility to respond to a variety of service environments.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a relay environment of a coupled relay device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating coupled relay devices according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
  • 3 and 4 are diagrams for describing an exemplary embodiment of the interference canceling unit in the first relay apparatus of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing an implementation example of a synchronization clock signal generator in the second relay apparatus of FIG. 2.
  • one component when one component is referred to as “connected” or “connected” with another component, the one component may be directly connected or directly connected to the other component, but in particular It is to be understood that, unless there is an opposite substrate, it may be connected or connected via another component in the middle.
  • ⁇ unit refers to a unit for processing at least one function or operation, which means hardware or software or hardware and It can be implemented in a combination of software.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a relay environment of a coupled relay device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
  • a downlink signal of a base station (BTS) is transmitted to a terminal MS through coupled relay devices 10 and 20
  • the relay devices 10 and 20 are referred to as a first relay device and a second relay device, respectively, and donor antennas RX1 and RX2 of the relay devices 10 and 20 that transmit and receive signals to and from the base station BTS are respectively referred to.
  • the service antennas TX1 and TX2 of the relay devices 10 and 20 that transmit and receive signals to and from the terminal MS through the reception antenna will be described as transmission antennas.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 the same applies to FIGS. 2 to 5 below.
  • two relay devices are illustrated as being coupled by way of example, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto, and at least three relay devices may be coupled.
  • the first relay device 10 of the SISO method and the second relay device 20 of the SISO method may be coupled to operate as the relay device of the MIMO method. That is, the downlink signals of the base station BTS are formed in the first channel and / or in the second relay device 20 between the receive antenna RX1 and the transmit antenna TX1 in the first relay device 10. It may be transmitted to the terminal MS via a second channel formed between the RX2 and the transmit antenna TX2.
  • the signals transmitted through the transmission antenna TX1 of the first relay device 10 are received by the reception antenna RX1 of the first relay device 10 and the reception antenna of the second relay device 20 through a wireless environment.
  • the first interference signal IS1 may be input to at least one of RX2.
  • the signals transmitted through the transmission antenna TX2 of the second relay device 20 are received through the wireless environment by the reception antenna RX1 of the first relay device 10 and the reception antenna of the second relay device 20 (
  • the second interference signal IS2 may be input to at least one of RX2.
  • the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2 is amplified by combining the downlink signal of the base station BTS, which is an original signal input to each of the reception antennas RX1 and RX2, to be amplified.
  • the second relay apparatuses 10 and 20 can oscillate.
  • the first relay device 10 includes an interference canceller 130 (see FIG. 2) capable of removing the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2, and the second relay.
  • the apparatus 20 includes an interference canceling unit 230 (see FIG. 2) capable of removing the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2.
  • the first and second relay apparatuses 10 and 20 share the output signals S1 and S2 of the interference cancellers 130 and 230, and respectively, and output signals of the shared interference cancellers 130 and 230, respectively. Based on S1 and S2, they may be synchronized with each other and the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2 may be eliminated. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating coupled relay devices according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
  • each of the first and second relay apparatuses 10 and 20 transmits a downlink signal of a base station BTS (see FIG. 1) to a terminal (MS, FIG. 1). Only the configurations for the transmission are shown. Configurations for transmitting the uplink signal of the terminal MS (see FIG. 1) to the base station (BTS, see FIG. 1) may correspond to the configurations for the transmission of the downlink signal. Detailed description of the configuration for the description will be omitted.
  • the first relay device 10 includes an analog / digital converter 110, an interference canceller 130, and a reference clock provided in a first channel formed between one receive antenna RX1 and one transmit antenna TX1.
  • the signal generator 150, the signal sharer 170, and the digital / analog converter 190 may be included.
  • the analog / digital converter 110 may be connected to the reception antenna RX1.
  • the analog / digital converter 110 may convert a signal input to the first channel through the reception antenna RX1 into a digital signal.
  • the signal (hereinafter, referred to as a first received signal) input to the first channel is transmitted through a downlink signal of a base station (BTS) (see FIG. 1) and a signal transmitted through the first channel, for example, a transmission antenna TX1.
  • BTS base station
  • TX1 transmission antenna
  • At least one of a first interference signal by the radiated signal and a signal transmitted through the second channel of the second relay device 20, for example, a second interference signal by the signal radiating through the transmission antenna TX2. can do.
  • a low noise amplifier for minimizing and amplifying noise of the first received signal and a low noise amplifier are provided.
  • a frequency down converter may be arranged to convert the amplified first received signal into a signal of an intermediate frequency band in a signal of a radio frequency band. However, the frequency down converter may be optionally omitted.
  • the interference canceller 130 may be connected to the analog / digital converter 110.
  • the interference canceller 130 may receive a first received signal converted into a digital signal from the analog / digital converter 110.
  • the interference cancellation unit 130 may receive its own output signal (hereinafter, referred to as a first interference cancellation processing signal S1).
  • the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 is a base station (BTS, FIG. 1) input to the original signal, that is, the first channel from which the first and second interference signals are removed from the digitally converted first received signal. Reference downlink signal).
  • the interference canceller 130 may receive the reference clock signal RCK from the reference clock signal generator 150.
  • the interference cancellation unit 130 may receive an output signal (hereinafter, referred to as a second interference cancellation processing signal S2) of the interference cancellation unit 230 of the second relay device 20 from the signal sharing unit 130.
  • the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 is a circle in which the first and second interference signals are removed from a signal (hereinafter, a second reception signal) input to the second channel of the second relay device 20.
  • the signal may be a downlink signal of a base station (BTS, see FIG. 1) input to the second channel.
  • the interference cancellation unit 130 may perform the first and second signals on the digitally converted first received signal based on the first and second interference cancellation processing signals S1 and S2.
  • the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from which the interference signal has been removed may be output.
  • the interference cancelation unit 130 generates a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 fed back, and then generates a second interference cancellation processing signal S2. Generate a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal, and remove the first and second interference signals from the digitally converted first received signal using the first and second estimated signals.
  • the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 can be output.
  • the reference clock signal generator 150 may generate a reference clock signal RCK based on the applied reference voltage and transmit the generated reference clock signal RCK to the interference canceller 130.
  • the reference clock signal generator 150 may be configured of, for example, a voltage controlled crystal oscillator.
  • the signal sharing unit 170 may receive the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 and transmit it to the second relay device 20, and input the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 from the second relay device 20. It can be received and transmitted to the interference cancellation unit 130.
  • the signal sharing unit 170 may be interconnected with the signal sharing unit 270 of the second relay device 20 through a transmission medium, for example, a cable, and through the transmission medium, a first interference cancellation processing signal.
  • S1 may be transmitted to the signal sharing unit 270
  • the second interference elimination processing signal S2 may be received from the signal sharing unit 270 through the transmission medium and transmitted to the interference canceling unit 130.
  • the digital / analog converter 190 may be connected to the interference canceller 130.
  • the digital / analog converter 190 may receive the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from the interference cancellation unit 130 and convert the signal to an analog signal.
  • the digital / analog converter 190 may be connected to the transmit antenna TX1, and converts the analog-converted first interference cancellation processing signal S1 to the terminal MS (see FIG. 1) through the transmit antenna TX1. I can send it out.
  • a gain control unit for controlling the gain of the first interference cancellation processing signal (S1) and the first interference cancellation processing A pre-distorter for predistorting the signal S1 may be disposed.
  • a frequency up converter for converting the analog-converted first interference cancellation processing signal S1 into a signal of a radio frequency band and the A power amplifier for amplifying and outputting the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 frequency upconverted by the frequency upconverter may be disposed.
  • the frequency up converter may be optionally omitted.
  • the second relay device 20 includes an analog / digital converter 210, an interference canceller 230, and synchronization provided in the second channel formed between one receive antenna RX2 and one transmit antenna TX2.
  • the clock signal generator 250, the signal sharer 270, and the digital / analog converter 290 may be included.
  • the analog / digital converter 210 may be connected to the reception antenna RX2.
  • the analog / digital converter 210 may convert the second received signal into a digital signal through the receive antenna RX2.
  • the second received signal may include at least one of a downlink signal of a base station (BTS) (see FIG. 1) and the first and second interference signals.
  • BTS base station
  • a low noise amplifier and a frequency down converter are provided between the reception antenna RX2 and the analog / digital converter 210. Can be arranged. However, the frequency down converter may be optionally omitted.
  • the interference canceller 230 may be connected to the analog / digital converter 210.
  • the interference canceller 230 may receive a second received signal converted into a digital signal from the analog / digital converter 210.
  • the interference canceller 230 may receive its own output signal, that is, the second interference cancellation processing signal S2.
  • the interference canceller 230 may receive the clock signal SRCK generated in synchronization with the reference clock signal RCK from the synchronization clock signal generator 250.
  • the interference cancellation unit 230 may receive the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from the signal sharing unit 270.
  • the interference canceling unit 230 in response to a clock signal SRCK, performs the first and second interference on the digitally converted second received signal based on the first and second interference cancellation processing signals S1 and S2.
  • the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 from which the signal is removed may be output.
  • the interference cancellation unit 230 generates a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal S1, and feeds back a second interference cancellation processing signal S2. Generate a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal, and remove the first and second interference signals from the digitally converted second received signal using the first and second estimated signals.
  • the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 can be output.
  • the synchronization clock signal generator 250 restores the reference clock signal RCK from the input first interference elimination processing signal S1, generates a clock signal SRCK synchronized with the reference clock signal RCK, and generates an interference agent. Send to reject 230.
  • the synchronization clock signal generator 250 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 6 below.
  • the signal sharing unit 270 may receive the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 and transmit it to the first relay device 10, and input the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from the first relay device 10. It may be received and transmitted to the interference cancellation unit 230.
  • the signal sharing unit 270 may be interconnected with the signal sharing unit 170 of the first relay device 10 through a transmission medium, for example, a cable, and through the transmission medium, a second interference cancellation processing signal ( S2) may be transmitted to the signal sharing unit 170, and the first interference elimination processing signal S1 may be received from the signal sharing unit 170 through the transmission medium and transmitted to the interference canceling unit 230.
  • the digital / analog converter 290 may be connected to the interference canceller 230.
  • the digital / analog converter 290 may receive the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 from the interference cancellation unit 230 and convert the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 into an analog signal.
  • the digital / analog converter 290 may be connected to the transmit antenna TX2 and convert the analog-converted second interference cancellation processing signal S2 to the terminal MS (see FIG. 1) through the transmit antenna TX2. I can send it out.
  • a gain controller and a predistorter may be disposed between the interference canceling unit 230 and the digital / analog converter 190 as in the first relay device 10.
  • a frequency up converter and a power amplifier may be disposed between the digital / analog converter 190 and the transmit antenna TX1. However, the frequency up converter may be optionally omitted.
  • the first relay device 10 and the second relay device 20 may be coupled and driven in a MIMO manner similar to one MIMO relay device. Accordingly, it is possible to implement the MIMO scheme with the SISO relays without directly using the MIMO relay device requiring manufacturing cost and power consumption, thereby reducing the economic burden and operational difficulties of the service provider.
  • the first and second relay devices 10 and 20 are coupled and operated in a MIMO scheme, and in an environment requiring a relatively low data rate, the first and second relay devices 10 may be used.
  • each can operate independently, allowing service providers to flexibly respond to a variety of service environments.
  • 3 and 4 are diagrams for describing an exemplary embodiment of the interference canceling unit 130 in the first relay device 10 of FIG. 2.
  • 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the interference canceller 130
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the first estimated signal generator 131_1 in more detail in the first processor PU1.
  • the components of the interference canceling unit 130 operate in response to the reference clock signal RCK, and the components operate in synchronization with the reference clock signal RCK. Since it is known at the time of application of the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the interference canceller 130 generates a first estimated signal based on the first interference canceling processing signal S1 to remove a first interference signal from an input signal.
  • the second processor PU2 may be configured to generate a second estimated signal based on the first processor PU1 and the second interference canceling processing signal S2 to remove the second interference signal from the input signal.
  • the first and second processing units PU1 and PU2 may be serially connected to each other, and the first and second processing units PU1 and PU2 may be configured as estimation signal generators and removal units, respectively. Since the first and second processing units PU1 and PU2 are configured substantially the same, only the first processing unit PU1 will be described as an example for convenience of description.
  • the first processor PU1 may include a first estimation signal generator 131_1 and a first remover 133_1.
  • the first estimation signal generator 131_1 may include a delay unit 131_1a, a filter coefficient generator 131_1b, and a modeling unit 131_1c.
  • the delay unit 131_1a compensates for a delay from the first interference signal radiated from the transmission antenna TX1 to the feedback and input to the reception antenna RX1.
  • the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 is performed. You can delay the output.
  • the filter coefficient generation unit 131_1b may receive the first interference elimination processing signal S1 and the first interference elimination processing signal S1 delayed by the delay unit 131_1a, and based on these, for example, LMS (least mean). Filter coefficients may be generated using an adaptive filter algorithm such as square or recursive least square (RLS).
  • LMS least mean
  • the modeling unit 131_1c may receive a first interference cancellation processing signal S1 and the filter coefficient, and may perform the convolution operation using the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 and the filter coefficient to perform the first estimation signal. Can be generated.
  • the modeling unit 131_1c may be configured as, for example, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter. Meanwhile, the first estimated signal may be substantially the same as the first interference signal when ideal.
  • FIR finite impulse response
  • the first remover 133_1 may generate an antiphase signal of the first estimated signal, and add the generated antiphase first estimated signal and the first received signal to the first interference signal in the first received signal. You can remove the signal.
  • the first remover 133_1 may be configured as a subtractor.
  • the interference canceller 130 may be configured to sequentially remove the first and second interference signals from the first received signal, and in this case, a computation resource for removing the first and second interference signals. It is advantageous in terms of small size and easy implementation. However, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although not shown, the interference canceller 130 is configured such that the first processor PU1 and the second processor PU2 are connected in parallel to simultaneously remove the first and second interference signals from the first received signal. Of course it can be.
  • the interference canceling unit 230 of the second relay device 20 may not interfere. Since it may have a configuration corresponding to the rejection 130, a detailed description of the interference cancellation unit 230 will be omitted.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing an implementation of the synchronization clock signal generator 250 in the second relay device 20 of FIG. 2.
  • the synchronization clock signal generator 250 may include a restorer 271, a controller 272, and a generator 273.
  • the restoration unit 271 may restore the clock signal of the first relay device 10, that is, the reference clock signal RCK, from the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 transmitted from the first relay device 10.
  • the reconstructor 271 may reconstruct the reference clock signal RCK based on transition periods of the bit stream constituting the first interference cancellation processing signal S1.
  • the controller 272 may generate the control signal CP using the restored reference clock signal RCK.
  • the controller 272 may compare the frequency and phase of the restored reference clock signal RCK and the clock signal SRCK output from the generation unit 273, and based on the comparison result, the reference clock signal RCK Control signal CP for generating a clock signal synchronized with
  • the generator 273 may include an OP-AMP 274, a voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) 275, and a jitter cleaner 276, and may be synchronized with the reference clock signal RCK in response to the control signal CP.
  • Generated clock signal SRCK may be generated by the OP-AMP 274
  • the OP-AMP 274 may function as an integrator to convert the control signal CP into a reference voltage
  • the voltage controlled crystal oscillator 275 may generate a preliminary clock signal based on the reference voltage. have.
  • the jitter cleaner 276 composed of the PLL 277 and the loop filter 278 may generate the clock signal SRCK by minimizing jitter of the preliminary clock signal.

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Abstract

A repeater according to an aspect of the present invention is a repeater which is coupled to an adjacent repeater and includes a first channel formed between a reception antenna and a transmission antenna which correspond thereto, the repeater comprising: an interference cancellation unit for cancelling, from a signal input to the first channel, a first interference signal by a signal radiated through the first channel and a second interference signal by a signal radiated from the coupled repeater, and then outputting a first interference-cancelled signal; and a signal sharing unit for transmitting the first interference-cancelled signal to the coupled repeater, and receiving, from the coupled repeater, an input of a second interference-cancelled signal obtained by cancelling the first and second interference signals from a signal input to a second channel which is formed between the reception antenna and the transmission antenna corresponding to the coupled repeater.

Description

단일입력 단일출력 간섭 제거 중계 장치Single Input Single Output Interference Cancellation Relay Device
본 발명은 단일입력 단일출력(single-input single-output, SISO) 간섭 제거 중계 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다른 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치와 커플링되어 다중입력 다중출력(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO) 방식으로 운용될 수 있는 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a single-input single-output (SISO) interference cancellation relay device, and more specifically, to a multiple-input multiple-output coupled to another SISO interference cancellation relay device. It relates to a SISO interference cancellation relay device that can be operated in a MIMO (MIMO) method.
일반적으로, 기지국과 단말간에 신호를 전송하고 전파 음영지역의 서비스 확장이나 품질의 향상을 위하여 중계 장치가 사용된다. 중계 장치는 기지국 또는 단말로부터 전송되는 신호를 수신 안테나를 통해 수신하고, 이를 증폭하여 송신 안테나를 통해 단말 또는 기지국으로 송신하는 통신 서비스를 제공한다.In general, a relay device is used to transmit a signal between a base station and a terminal and to improve service or improve quality of a radio shadow area. The relay apparatus provides a communication service for receiving a signal transmitted from a base station or a terminal through a reception antenna, amplifying the signal and transmitting the signal to the terminal or the base station through a transmission antenna.
최근 데이터 용량의 증가와 고속화 요구에 따라 제한된 주파수 자원의 한계를 극복하고 높은 주파수 효율(spectral efficiency)을 달성하기 위해 다중 안테나를 이용하는 MIMO 방식이 중계 장치에 채용되고 있으며, 상기 MIMO 방식은 송신 신호들에 의한 피드백 신호들, 즉 송신 안테나를 통해 송출된 신호들이 여러 경로를 통해 수신 안테나로 입력되는 간섭 신호들을 제거하여 발진 및 성능 저하 문제를 해결하기 위한 간섭 제거(interference cancellation system) 중계 장치에도 확대 적용되고 있는 추세이다.Recently, in order to overcome the limitation of limited frequency resources and achieve high spectral efficiency in accordance with an increase in data capacity and a demand for high speed, a MIMO scheme using multiple antennas has been adopted in a relay device. It is also applied to the interference cancellation system relay device to solve the problem of oscillation and degradation by eliminating the feedback signals by the transmission antennas, that is, the signals transmitted through the transmitting antenna, to the receiving antenna through various paths. It is becoming a trend.
하지만, MIMO 방식이 적용된 간섭 제거 중계 장치의 경우, 각각의 채널마다 증폭기와 간섭 제거부 등이 구비됨에 따라 간섭 제거 중계 장치의 크기가 증가되고 제조 비용이 증가되며 소비 전력이 증가되어, 서비스 제공업자의 간섭 제거 장치 운용에 있어서 경제적 부담과 관리상의 어려움을 초래하는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of the MIMO scheme, the interference cancellation relay device includes an amplifier and an interference cancellation unit for each channel, thereby increasing the size of the interference cancellation relay device, increasing manufacturing costs, and increasing power consumption. There was a problem that causes economic burden and management difficulties in the operation of the interference cancellation device.
본 발명의 기술적 사상이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, MIMO 방식의 직접적인 채용없이 인접한 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치와 상호 커플링되어 MIMO 방식으로 운용됨에 따라 서비스 제공업자가 경제적 부담없이 간편하게 높은 주파수 효율을 달성할 수 있도록 하는 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem of the present invention is that the service provider can easily achieve high frequency efficiency without economic burden as it is coupled to an adjacent SISO interference elimination relay without the direct adoption of the MIMO scheme and operated in the MIMO scheme. It is to provide a SISO interference cancellation relay device.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 중계 장치는, 인접한 중계 장치와 커플링되며 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제1 채널을 구비하는 중계 장치로, 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 채널을 거쳐 방사된 신호에 의한 제1 간섭 신호 및 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 방사된 신호에 의한 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는 간섭 제거부, 및 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 전송하고, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 입력받는 신호 공유부를 포함한다.A relay device according to an aspect of the present invention is a relay device coupled to an adjacent relay device and having a first channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna, wherein the first device is a signal input to the first channel. An interference canceling unit configured to remove a first interference signal caused by a signal radiated through a channel and a second interference signal caused by a signal radiated from the coupled relay device, and output a first interference cancellation processing signal; Transmitting the first interference cancellation processing signal to a relay device, the first and second signals being input from the coupled relay device to a second channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna of the coupled relay device; And a signal sharing unit configured to receive a second interference cancellation processing signal from which the second interference signal has been removed.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 간섭 제거부는, 피드백되는 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제1 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제1 추정 신호를 생성할 수 있고, 상기 신호 공유부로부터 전송되는 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제2 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제2 추정 신호를 생성할 수 있고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추정 신호를 기초로 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력할 수 있다.In some embodiments, the interference cancellation unit may generate a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal fed back, and the second interference signal may be transmitted from the signal sharing unit. A second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal may be generated based on the interference cancellation processing signal, and the first and second signals may be generated in a signal input to the first channel based on the first and second estimated signals. The first interference cancellation processing signal may be output by removing the two interference signals.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 중계 장치는, 기준 클록 신호를 생성하는 클록 신호 생성부를 더 포함할 수 있고, 상기 간섭 제거부는, 상기 기준 클록 신호에 응답하여 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력할 수 있다.In some embodiments, the relay apparatus may further include a clock signal generator configured to generate a reference clock signal, and the interference canceling unit may include the first signal in a signal input to the first channel in response to the reference clock signal. And removing the second interference signal to output the first interference cancellation processing signal.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 제1 채널에 대한 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나는, SISO(single-input single-output) 구조를 갖도록 각각 1개로 구성될 수 있다.In some embodiments, one reception antenna and one transmission antenna for the first channel may be configured to have a single-input single-output (SISO) structure.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 중계 장치는, 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제1 채널을 구비하는 인접한 중계 장치와 커플링되며 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제2 채널을 구비하는 중계 장치로, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 방사된 신호에 의한 제1 간섭 신호 및 상기 제2 채널을 거쳐 방사된 신호에 의한 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 입력받는 신호 공유부, 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는 간섭 제거부, 및 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호로부터 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호를 복원하고, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호에 동기화된 클록 신호를 생성하는 동기화 클록 신호 생성부를 포함하고, 상기 간섭 제거부는, 상기 클록 신호에 응답하여 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하고 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력한다.A relay device according to another aspect of the invention is coupled with an adjacent relay device having a first channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna, and having a second channel formed between the corresponding receive antenna and the transmit antenna. A relay device comprising: a first interference signal caused by a signal radiated from the coupled relay device and a second signal radiated through the second channel in a signal input from the coupled relay device to the first channel A signal sharing unit for receiving a first interference cancellation processing signal from which the interference signal has been removed, and an interference cancellation unit for removing the first and second interference signals from the signal input to the second channel and outputting a second interference cancellation processing signal. And recover a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device from the first interference cancellation process signal, and reference clock signal of the coupled relay device. A synchronization clock signal generator configured to generate a clock signal synchronized to a call, wherein the interference canceling unit removes the first and second interference signals from a signal input to the second channel in response to the clock signal, 2 Outputs an interference cancellation processing signal.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 클록 신호 생성부는, 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호로부터 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호를 복원하는 복원부, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호를 이용하여 제어 신호를 생성하는 제어부, 및 상기 제어 신호에 응답하여 상기 클록 신호를 생성하는 생성부를 포함할 수 있고, 상기 제어부는, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호와 생성되는 상기 클록 신호를 비교하여 상기 제어 신호를 생성할 수 있다.In some embodiments, the clock signal generation unit may include: a recovery unit recovering a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device from the first interference cancellation processing signal, and a control signal using the reference clock signal of the coupled relay device; And a generation unit generating the clock signal in response to the control signal, wherein the control unit compares the reference clock signal of the coupled relay device with the generated clock signal to control the control signal. You can generate a signal.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 간섭 제거부는, 상기 신호 공유부로부터 전송되는 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제1 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제1 추정 신호를 생성할 수 있고, 피드백되는 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제2 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제2 추정 신호를 생성할 수 있고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추정 신호를 기초로 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력할 수 있다.In some embodiments, the interference canceling unit may generate a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal transmitted from the signal sharing unit, and feedback the second A second estimation signal corresponding to the second interference signal may be generated based on the interference cancellation processing signal, and the first and second signals may be generated in a signal input to the second channel based on the first and second estimation signals. The second interference cancellation processing signal may be output by removing the two interference signals.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 제2 채널에 대한 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나는, SISO 구조를 갖도록 각각 1개로 구성될 수 있다.In some embodiments, one reception antenna and one transmission antenna for the second channel may be configured to have a SISO structure.
본 발명의 기술적 사상에 의한 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치는, 다른 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치와 커플링되어 MIMO 방식으로 운용될 수 있다. The SISO interference cancellation relay device according to the technical spirit of the present invention may be coupled to another SISO interference cancellation relay device and operated in a MIMO scheme.
이에 따라, 서비스 제공업자가 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치에 비하여 다수의 안테나, 다수의 간섭 제거부, 다수의 증폭부 등으로 인한 제조 비용 및 소비 전력 증가가 요구되는 MIMO 간섭 제거 중계 장치를 직접 이용하지 않고도 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치들을 이용하여 높은 데이터 전송률을 보장하고 고품질의 서비스를 제공할 수 있어, 서비스 제공업자의 경제적 부담 및 관리의 어려움이 저감될 수 있다.Accordingly, the service provider does not need to directly use the MIMO interference cancellation relay device, which requires an increase in manufacturing cost and power consumption due to a plurality of antennas, a plurality of interference cancellation units, a plurality of amplifiers, etc., compared to the SISO interference cancellation relay device. SISO interference elimination relay devices can be used to ensure high data rates and provide high quality services, thereby reducing the economic burden and difficulty of managing the service provider.
또한, 높은 데이터 전송률을 요구하는 환경에서는 두 개의 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치를 커플링시켜 MIMO 방식으로 운용하고, 비교적 낮은 데이터 전송률을 요구하는 환경에서는 각각의 SISO 간섭 제거 중계 장치를 독립적으로 운용할 수 있어, 서비스 제공업자가 다양한 서비스 환경에 유연하게 대응할 수 있게 된다.In addition, in an environment requiring high data rates, two SISO interference elimination relays are coupled and operated in a MIMO method, and in an environment requiring relatively low data rates, each SISO interference elimination relay device can be operated independently. This gives service providers the flexibility to respond to a variety of service environments.
본 발명의 상세한 설명에서 인용되는 도면을 보다 충분히 이해하기 위하여 각 도면의 간단한 설명이 제공된다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to better understand the drawings cited in the detailed description of the invention, a brief description of each drawing is provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 의한 일 실시예에 따른 커플링된 중계 장치들의 중계 환경을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a diagram illustrating a relay environment of a coupled relay device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
도 2는 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 의한 일 실시예에 따른 커플링된 중계 장치들을 개략적으로 나타내는 블록도이다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating coupled relay devices according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
도 3 및 도 4는 도 2의 제1 중계 장치에서 간섭 제거부의 일 구현예를 설명하기 위한 도면들이다.3 and 4 are diagrams for describing an exemplary embodiment of the interference canceling unit in the first relay apparatus of FIG. 2.
도 5는 도 2의 제2 중계 장치에서 동기화 클록 신호 생성부의 일 구현예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing an implementation example of a synchronization clock signal generator in the second relay apparatus of FIG. 2.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 이를 상세한 설명을 통해 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The present invention may be variously modified and have various embodiments, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 본 명세서의 설명 과정에서 이용되는 숫자(예를 들어, 제1, 제2 등)는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소와 구분하기 위한 식별기호에 불과하다.In describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, numerals (eg, first, second, etc.) used in the description process of the present specification are merely identification symbols for distinguishing one component from another component.
또한, 본 명세서에서, 일 구성요소가 다른 구성요소와 "연결된다" 거나 "접속된다" 등으로 언급된 때에는, 상기 일 구성요소가 상기 다른 구성요소와 직접 연결되거나 또는 직접 접속될 수도 있지만, 특별히 반대되는 기재가 존재하지 않는 이상, 중간에 또 다른 구성요소를 매개하여 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in the present specification, when one component is referred to as "connected" or "connected" with another component, the one component may be directly connected or directly connected to the other component, but in particular It is to be understood that, unless there is an opposite substrate, it may be connected or connected via another component in the middle.
또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 "~부", "~기", "~자", "~모듈" 등의 용어는 적어도 하나의 기능이나 동작을 처리하는 단위를 의미하며, 이는 하드웨어나 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 결합으로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, the terms "~ unit", "~ group", "~ ruler", "~ module" as used herein refers to a unit for processing at least one function or operation, which means hardware or software or hardware and It can be implemented in a combination of software.
그리고 본 명세서에서의 구성부들에 대한 구분은 각 구성부가 담당하는 주기능 별로 구분한 것에 불과함을 명확히 하고자 한다. 즉, 이하에서 설명할 2개 이상의 구성부가 하나의 구성부로 합쳐지거나 또는 하나의 구성부가 보다 세분화된 기능별로 2개 이상으로 분화되어 구비될 수도 있다. 그리고 이하에서 설명할 구성부 각각은 자신이 담당하는 주기능 이외에도 다른 구성부가 담당하는 기능 중 일부 또는 전부의 기능을 추가적으로 수행할 수도 있으며, 구성부 각각이 담당하는 주기능 중 일부 기능이 다른 구성부에 의해 전담되어 수행될 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, it is intended to clarify that the division of the components in the present specification is only divided by the main function of each component. That is, two or more components to be described below may be combined into one component, or one component may be provided divided into two or more for each function. Each of the components to be described below may additionally perform some or all of the functions of other components in addition to the main functions of the components, and some of the main functions of each of the components are different. Of course, it may be carried out exclusively by.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예들을 차례로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 의한 일 실시예에 따른 커플링된 중계 장치들의 중계 환경을 나타내는 도면이다. 도 1을 설명함에 있어서, 설명의 편의를 위해 기지국(BTS)의 다운링크 신호가 커플링된 중계 장치들(10, 20)를 통해 단말(MS)로 전송되는 경우를 예로 들어 설명한다. 또한, 중계 장치들(10, 20)을 각각 제1 중계 장치와 제2 중계 장치로 칭하고, 기지국(BTS)과 신호를 송수신하는 중계 장치들(10, 20)의 도너 안테나(RX1, RX2)를 수신 안테나로 단말(MS)과 신호를 송수신하는 중계 장치들(10, 20)의 서비스 안테나(TX1, TX2)를 송신 안테나로 설명한다. 이하 도 2 내지 도 5에서도 마찬가지이다. 한편, 도 1에서는 예시적으로 두 개의 중계 장치가 커플링된 것으로 도시되고 있으나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 적어도 세 개 이상의 중계 장치가 커플링될 수 있음은 물론이다.1 is a diagram illustrating a relay environment of a coupled relay device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. In FIG. 1, for convenience of description, a case where a downlink signal of a base station (BTS) is transmitted to a terminal MS through coupled relay devices 10 and 20 will be described as an example. In addition, the relay devices 10 and 20 are referred to as a first relay device and a second relay device, respectively, and donor antennas RX1 and RX2 of the relay devices 10 and 20 that transmit and receive signals to and from the base station BTS are respectively referred to. The service antennas TX1 and TX2 of the relay devices 10 and 20 that transmit and receive signals to and from the terminal MS through the reception antenna will be described as transmission antennas. The same applies to FIGS. 2 to 5 below. Meanwhile, in FIG. 1, two relay devices are illustrated as being coupled by way of example, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto, and at least three relay devices may be coupled.
도 1을 참조하면, SISO 방식의 제1 중계 장치(10)와 SISO 방식의 제2 중계 장치(20)가 커플링되어 MIMO 방식의 중계 장치와 같이 동작할 수 있다. 즉, 기지국(BTS)의 다운링크 신호들이 제1 중계 장치(10)에서 수신 안테나(RX1)와 송신 안테나(TX1) 사이에 형성된 제1 채널 및/또는 제2 중계 장치(20)에서 수신 안테나(RX2)와 송신 안테나(TX2) 사이에 형성된 제2 채널을 거쳐 단말(MS)로 송신될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 1, the first relay device 10 of the SISO method and the second relay device 20 of the SISO method may be coupled to operate as the relay device of the MIMO method. That is, the downlink signals of the base station BTS are formed in the first channel and / or in the second relay device 20 between the receive antenna RX1 and the transmit antenna TX1 in the first relay device 10. It may be transmitted to the terminal MS via a second channel formed between the RX2 and the transmit antenna TX2.
이 때, 제1 중계 장치(10)의 송신 안테나(TX1)를 통해 송출된 신호들이 무선 환경을 통하여 제1 중계 장치(10)의 수신 안테나(RX1) 및 제2 중계 장치(20)의 수신 안테나(RX2) 중 적어도 하나로 입력되어 제1 간섭 신호(IS1)를 형성할 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 제2 중계 장치(20)의 송신 안테나(TX2)를 통해 송출된 신호들이 무선 환경을 통하여 제1 중계 장치(10)의 수신 안테나(RX1) 및 제2 중계 장치(20)의 수신 안테나(RX2) 중 적어도 하나로 입력되어 제2 간섭 신호(IS2)를 형성할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 각각의 수신 안테나(RX1, RX2)로 입력되는 원 신호인 상기 기지국(BTS)의 다운링크 신호에 제1 및 제2 간섭신호(IS1, IS2) 중 적어도 하나가 합쳐져 증폭되면서 제1 및 제2 중계 장치(10, 20)는 발진할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 발진 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 제1 중계 장치(10)는 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호(IS1, IS2)를 제거할 수 있는 간섭 제거부(130, 도 2 참조)를 구비하고, 제2 중계 장치(20)는 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호(IS1, IS2)를 제거할 수 있는 간섭 제거부(230, 도 2 참조)를 구비한다.At this time, the signals transmitted through the transmission antenna TX1 of the first relay device 10 are received by the reception antenna RX1 of the first relay device 10 and the reception antenna of the second relay device 20 through a wireless environment. The first interference signal IS1 may be input to at least one of RX2. Similarly, the signals transmitted through the transmission antenna TX2 of the second relay device 20 are received through the wireless environment by the reception antenna RX1 of the first relay device 10 and the reception antenna of the second relay device 20 ( The second interference signal IS2 may be input to at least one of RX2. Accordingly, at least one of the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2 is amplified by combining the downlink signal of the base station BTS, which is an original signal input to each of the reception antennas RX1 and RX2, to be amplified. The second relay apparatuses 10 and 20 can oscillate. In order to solve this oscillation problem, the first relay device 10 includes an interference canceller 130 (see FIG. 2) capable of removing the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2, and the second relay. The apparatus 20 includes an interference canceling unit 230 (see FIG. 2) capable of removing the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2.
제1 및 제2 중계 장치(10, 20)는, 간섭 제거부(130, 230)의 출력 신호(S1, S2)를 상호 공유하며, 각각 공유된 간섭 제거부(130, 230)의 출력 신호(S1, S2)를 기초로 서로 동기될 수 있고 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호(IS1, IS2)를 제거할 수 있다. 이에 대해서는, 이하에서 도 2를 참조하여 더 상세히 설명한다.The first and second relay apparatuses 10 and 20 share the output signals S1 and S2 of the interference cancellers 130 and 230, and respectively, and output signals of the shared interference cancellers 130 and 230, respectively. Based on S1 and S2, they may be synchronized with each other and the first and second interference signals IS1 and IS2 may be eliminated. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
도 2는 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 의한 일 실시예에 따른 커플링된 중계 장치들을 개략적으로 나타내는 블록도이다. 도 2를 설명함에 있어서, 도 1에서와 마찬가지로 설명의 편의를 위해, 제1 및 제2 중계 장치(10, 20) 각각이 기지국(BTS, 도 1 참조)의 다운링크 신호를 단말(MS, 도 1 참조)로 전송하기 위한 구성들만을 도시하였다. 단말(MS, 도 1 참조)의 업링크 신호를 기지국(BTS, 도 1 참조)으로 전송하기 위한 구성들은, 다운링크 신호의 전송을 위한 구성들에 대응될 수 있으므로, 이하에서는 업링크 신호의 전송을 위한 구성들에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략한다. FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating coupled relay devices according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. In FIG. 2, as in FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, each of the first and second relay apparatuses 10 and 20 transmits a downlink signal of a base station BTS (see FIG. 1) to a terminal (MS, FIG. 1). Only the configurations for the transmission are shown. Configurations for transmitting the uplink signal of the terminal MS (see FIG. 1) to the base station (BTS, see FIG. 1) may correspond to the configurations for the transmission of the downlink signal. Detailed description of the configuration for the description will be omitted.
제1 중계 장치(10)는 하나의 수신 안테나(RX1)와 하나의 송신 안테나(TX1) 사이에 형성된 제1 채널에 구비되는 아날로그/디지털 변환부(110), 간섭 제거부(130), 기준 클록 신호 생성부(150), 신호 공유부(170) 및 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190)를 포함할 수 있다.The first relay device 10 includes an analog / digital converter 110, an interference canceller 130, and a reference clock provided in a first channel formed between one receive antenna RX1 and one transmit antenna TX1. The signal generator 150, the signal sharer 170, and the digital / analog converter 190 may be included.
아날로그/디지털 변환부(110)는 수신 안테나(RX1)와 접속될 수 있다. 아날로그/디지털 변환부(110)는 수신 안테나(RX1)를 통해 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환할 수 있다. 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호(이하, 제1 수신 신호)는, 기지국(BTS, 도 1 참조)의 다운링크 신호와, 상기 제1 채널을 거쳐 송출된 신호, 예컨대 송신 안테나(TX1)를 통해 방사된 신호에 의한 제1 간섭 신호, 및 제2 중계 장치(20)의 제2 채널을 거쳐 송출된 신호, 예컨대 송신 안테나(TX2)를 통해 방사된 신호에 의한 제2 간섭 신호 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The analog / digital converter 110 may be connected to the reception antenna RX1. The analog / digital converter 110 may convert a signal input to the first channel through the reception antenna RX1 into a digital signal. The signal (hereinafter, referred to as a first received signal) input to the first channel is transmitted through a downlink signal of a base station (BTS) (see FIG. 1) and a signal transmitted through the first channel, for example, a transmission antenna TX1. At least one of a first interference signal by the radiated signal and a signal transmitted through the second channel of the second relay device 20, for example, a second interference signal by the signal radiating through the transmission antenna TX2. can do.
도 2에 도시되지는 않았으나, 수신 안테나(RX1)와 아날로그/디지털 변환부(110) 사이에는 상기 제1 수신 신호의 잡음을 최소화하여 증폭하는 저잡음 증폭기(low noise amplifier), 및 상기 저잡음 증폭기에 의해 증폭된 제1 수신 신호를 무선 주파수 대역(RF Band)의 신호에서 중간 주파수 대역(Intermediate Frequency Band)의 신호로 변환하는 주파수 하향 변환기(down converter)가 배치될 수 있다. 단, 상기 주파수 하향 변환기는 선택적으로 생략될 수 있다.Although not shown in FIG. 2, between the receiving antenna RX1 and the analog / digital converting unit 110, a low noise amplifier for minimizing and amplifying noise of the first received signal and a low noise amplifier are provided. A frequency down converter may be arranged to convert the amplified first received signal into a signal of an intermediate frequency band in a signal of a radio frequency band. However, the frequency down converter may be optionally omitted.
간섭 제거부(130)는 아날로그/디지털 변환부(110)와 접속될 수 있다. 간섭 제거부(130)는 아날로그/디지털 변환부(110)로부터 디지털 신호로 변환된 제1 수신 신호를 수신할 수 있다. The interference canceller 130 may be connected to the analog / digital converter 110. The interference canceller 130 may receive a first received signal converted into a digital signal from the analog / digital converter 110.
간섭 제거부(130)는 자신의 출력 신호(이하, 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1))를 수신할 수 있다. 여기서, 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)는, 상기 디지털 변환된 제1 수신 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 원 신호, 즉 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 기지국(BTS, 도 1 참조)의 다운링크 신호일 수 있다. The interference cancellation unit 130 may receive its own output signal (hereinafter, referred to as a first interference cancellation processing signal S1). Here, the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 is a base station (BTS, FIG. 1) input to the original signal, that is, the first channel from which the first and second interference signals are removed from the digitally converted first received signal. Reference downlink signal).
간섭 제거부(130)는 기준 클록 신호 생성부(150)로부터 기준 클록 신호(RCK)를 수신할 수 있다. 또한, 간섭 제거부(130)는 신호 공유부(130)로부터 제2 중계 장치(20)의 간섭 제거부(230)의 출력 신호(이하, 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2))를 수신할 수 있다. 여기서, 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)는, 제2 중계 장치(20)의 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호(이하, 제2 수신 신호)에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 원 신호, 즉 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 기지국(BTS, 도 1 참조)의 다운링크 신호일 수 있다.The interference canceller 130 may receive the reference clock signal RCK from the reference clock signal generator 150. In addition, the interference cancellation unit 130 may receive an output signal (hereinafter, referred to as a second interference cancellation processing signal S2) of the interference cancellation unit 230 of the second relay device 20 from the signal sharing unit 130. have. Here, the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 is a circle in which the first and second interference signals are removed from a signal (hereinafter, a second reception signal) input to the second channel of the second relay device 20. The signal may be a downlink signal of a base station (BTS, see FIG. 1) input to the second channel.
간섭 제거부(130)는, 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 응답하여, 제1 및 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1, S2)를 기초로 상기 디지털 변환된 제1 수신신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 출력할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 간섭 제거부(130)는, 피드백되는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 기초로 상기 제1 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제1 추정 신호를 생성하고, 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 기초로 상기 제2 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제2 추정 신호를 생성하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추정 신호를 이용하여 상기 디지털 변환된 제1 수신 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 출력할 수 있다.In response to the reference clock signal RCK, the interference cancellation unit 130 may perform the first and second signals on the digitally converted first received signal based on the first and second interference cancellation processing signals S1 and S2. The first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from which the interference signal has been removed may be output. In detail, the interference cancelation unit 130 generates a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 fed back, and then generates a second interference cancellation processing signal S2. Generate a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal, and remove the first and second interference signals from the digitally converted first received signal using the first and second estimated signals. The first interference cancellation processing signal S1 can be output.
기준 클록 신호 생성부(150)는 인가되는 기준 전압을 기초로 기준 클록 신호(RCK)를 생성하여 간섭 제거부(130)로 전송할 수 있다. 기준 클록 신호 생성부(150)는, 예컨대 전압 제어 크리스탈 발진기(voltage controlled crystal oscillator)로 구성될 수 있다. The reference clock signal generator 150 may generate a reference clock signal RCK based on the applied reference voltage and transmit the generated reference clock signal RCK to the interference canceller 130. The reference clock signal generator 150 may be configured of, for example, a voltage controlled crystal oscillator.
신호 공유부(170)는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 수신하여 제2 중계 장치(20)로 전송할 수 있고, 제2 중계 장치(20)로부터 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 입력받아 간섭 제거부(130)로 전송할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 신호 공유부(170)는, 제2 중계 장치(20)의 신호 공유부(270)와 전송 매체, 예컨대 케이블을 통해 상호 연결될 수 있으며, 상기 전송 매체를 통해 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 신호 공유부(270)로 전송할 수 있고, 상기 전송 매체를 통해 신호 공유부(270)로부터 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 입력받아 간섭 제거부(130)로 전송할 수 있다.The signal sharing unit 170 may receive the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 and transmit it to the second relay device 20, and input the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 from the second relay device 20. It can be received and transmitted to the interference cancellation unit 130. In detail, the signal sharing unit 170 may be interconnected with the signal sharing unit 270 of the second relay device 20 through a transmission medium, for example, a cable, and through the transmission medium, a first interference cancellation processing signal. S1 may be transmitted to the signal sharing unit 270, and the second interference elimination processing signal S2 may be received from the signal sharing unit 270 through the transmission medium and transmitted to the interference canceling unit 130.
디지털/아날로그 변환부(190)는 간섭 제거부(130)와 접속될 수 있다. 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190)는 간섭 제거부(130)로부터 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 수신하여 아날로그 신호로 변환할 수 있다. 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190)는 송신 안테나(TX1)와 접속될 수 있으며, 송신 안테나(TX1)를 통해 상기 아날로그 변환된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 단말(MS, 도 1 참조)로 송출할 수 있다.The digital / analog converter 190 may be connected to the interference canceller 130. The digital / analog converter 190 may receive the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from the interference cancellation unit 130 and convert the signal to an analog signal. The digital / analog converter 190 may be connected to the transmit antenna TX1, and converts the analog-converted first interference cancellation processing signal S1 to the terminal MS (see FIG. 1) through the transmit antenna TX1. I can send it out.
한편, 도 2에 도시되지는 않았으나, 간섭 제거부(130)와 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190) 사이에는, 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)의 이득을 제어하는 이득 제어부 및 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 전치 왜곡시키는 전치 왜곡기(pre-distorter)가 배치될 수 있다. 또한, 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190)와 송신 안테나(TX1) 사이에는, 상기 아날로그 변환된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 무선 주파수 대역의 신호로 변환하는 주파수 상향 변환기(up converter) 및 상기 주파수 상향 변환기에 의해 주파수 상향 변환된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 증폭하여 출력하는 전력 증폭기(power amplifier)가 배치될 수 있다. 단, 상기 주파수 상향 변환기는 선택적으로 생략될 수 있다.On the other hand, although not shown in Figure 2, between the interference canceling unit 130 and the digital / analog converter 190, a gain control unit for controlling the gain of the first interference cancellation processing signal (S1) and the first interference cancellation processing A pre-distorter for predistorting the signal S1 may be disposed. In addition, between the digital / analog converter 190 and the transmit antenna TX1, a frequency up converter for converting the analog-converted first interference cancellation processing signal S1 into a signal of a radio frequency band and the A power amplifier for amplifying and outputting the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 frequency upconverted by the frequency upconverter may be disposed. However, the frequency up converter may be optionally omitted.
제2 중계 장치(20)는 하나의 수신 안테나(RX2)와 하나의 송신 안테나(TX2) 사이에 형성된 상기 제2 채널에 구비되는 아날로그/디지털 변환부(210), 간섭 제거부(230), 동기화 클록 신호 생성부(250), 신호 공유부(270) 및 디지털/아날로그 변환부(290)를 포함할 수 있다.The second relay device 20 includes an analog / digital converter 210, an interference canceller 230, and synchronization provided in the second channel formed between one receive antenna RX2 and one transmit antenna TX2. The clock signal generator 250, the signal sharer 270, and the digital / analog converter 290 may be included.
아날로그/디지털 변환부(210)는 수신 안테나(RX2)와 접속될 수 있다. 아날로그/디지털 변환부(210)는 수신 안테나(RX2)를 통해 상기 제2 수신 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환할 수 있다. 상기 제2 수신 신호는, 기지국(BTS, 도 1 참조)의 다운링크 신호, 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The analog / digital converter 210 may be connected to the reception antenna RX2. The analog / digital converter 210 may convert the second received signal into a digital signal through the receive antenna RX2. The second received signal may include at least one of a downlink signal of a base station (BTS) (see FIG. 1) and the first and second interference signals.
도 2에 도시되지는 않았으나, 제1 중계 장치(10)에서와 마찬가지로, 수신 안테나(RX2)와 아날로그/디지털 변환부(210) 사이에는 저잡음 증폭기(low noise amplifier) 및 주파수 하향 변환기(down converter)가 배치될 수 있다. 단, 상기 주파수 하향 변환기는 선택적으로 생략될 수 있다. Although not shown in FIG. 2, as in the first relay device 10, a low noise amplifier and a frequency down converter are provided between the reception antenna RX2 and the analog / digital converter 210. Can be arranged. However, the frequency down converter may be optionally omitted.
간섭 제거부(230)는 아날로그/디지털 변환부(210)와 접속될 수 있다. 간섭 제거부(230)는 아날로그/디지털 변환부(210)로부터 디지털 신호로 변환된 제2 수신 신호를 수신할 수 있다.The interference canceller 230 may be connected to the analog / digital converter 210. The interference canceller 230 may receive a second received signal converted into a digital signal from the analog / digital converter 210.
간섭 제거부(230)는 자신의 출력 신호, 즉 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 수신할 수 있다. 간섭 제거부(230)는 동기화 클록 신호 생성부(250)로부터 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 동기화되어 생성된 클록 신호(SRCK)를 수신할 수 있다. 간섭 제거부(230)는 신호 공유부(270)부터 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 수신할 수 있다. The interference canceller 230 may receive its own output signal, that is, the second interference cancellation processing signal S2. The interference canceller 230 may receive the clock signal SRCK generated in synchronization with the reference clock signal RCK from the synchronization clock signal generator 250. The interference cancellation unit 230 may receive the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from the signal sharing unit 270.
간섭 제거부(230)는, 클록 신호(SRCK)에 응답하여, 제1 및 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1, S2)를 기초로 상기 디지털 변환된 제2 수신 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 출력할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 간섭 제거부(230)는, 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 기초로 상기 제1 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제1 추정 신호를 생성하고, 피드백되는 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 기초로 상기 제2 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제2 추정 신호를 생성하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추정 신호를 이용하여 상기 디지털 변환된 제2 수신 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 출력할 수 있다.The interference canceling unit 230, in response to a clock signal SRCK, performs the first and second interference on the digitally converted second received signal based on the first and second interference cancellation processing signals S1 and S2. The second interference cancellation processing signal S2 from which the signal is removed may be output. In detail, the interference cancellation unit 230 generates a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal S1, and feeds back a second interference cancellation processing signal S2. Generate a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal, and remove the first and second interference signals from the digitally converted second received signal using the first and second estimated signals. The second interference cancellation processing signal S2 can be output.
동기화 클록 신호 생성부(250)는 입력되는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)로부터 기준 클록 신호(RCK)를 복원하고, 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 동기화된 클록 신호(SRCK)를 생성하여 간섭 제거부(230)로 전송할 수 있다. 동기화 클록 신호 생성부(250)에 대해서는 이하에서 도 6을 참조하여 더 상세히 설명한다.The synchronization clock signal generator 250 restores the reference clock signal RCK from the input first interference elimination processing signal S1, generates a clock signal SRCK synchronized with the reference clock signal RCK, and generates an interference agent. Send to reject 230. The synchronization clock signal generator 250 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 6 below.
신호 공유부(270)는 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 수신하여 제1 중계 장치(10)로 전송할 수 있고, 제1 중계 장치(10)로부터 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 입력받아 간섭 제거부(230)로 전송할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 신호 공유부(270)는 제1 중계 장치(10)의 신호 공유부(170)와 전송 매체, 예컨대 케이블을 통해 상호 연결될 수 있으며, 상기 전송 매체를 통해 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 신호 공유부(170)로 전송할 수 있고, 상기 전송 매체를 통해 신호 공유부(170)로부터 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 입력받아 간섭 제거부(230)로 전송할 수 있다.The signal sharing unit 270 may receive the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 and transmit it to the first relay device 10, and input the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 from the first relay device 10. It may be received and transmitted to the interference cancellation unit 230. In detail, the signal sharing unit 270 may be interconnected with the signal sharing unit 170 of the first relay device 10 through a transmission medium, for example, a cable, and through the transmission medium, a second interference cancellation processing signal ( S2) may be transmitted to the signal sharing unit 170, and the first interference elimination processing signal S1 may be received from the signal sharing unit 170 through the transmission medium and transmitted to the interference canceling unit 230.
디지털/아날로그 변환부(290)는 간섭 제거부(230)와 접속될 수 있다. 디지털/아날로그 변환부(290)는 간섭 제거부(230)로부터 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 수신하여 아날로그 신호로 변환할 수 있다. 디지털/아날로그 변환부(290)는 송신 안테나(TX2)와 접속될 수 있으며, 송신 안테나(TX2)를 통해 상기 아날로그 변환된 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 단말(MS, 도 1 참조)로 송출할 수 있다.The digital / analog converter 290 may be connected to the interference canceller 230. The digital / analog converter 290 may receive the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 from the interference cancellation unit 230 and convert the second interference cancellation processing signal S2 into an analog signal. The digital / analog converter 290 may be connected to the transmit antenna TX2 and convert the analog-converted second interference cancellation processing signal S2 to the terminal MS (see FIG. 1) through the transmit antenna TX2. I can send it out.
한편, 도 2에 도시되지는 않았으나, 제1 중계 장치(10)에서와 마찬가지로, 간섭 제거부(230)와 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190) 사이에는 이득 제어부 및 전치 왜곡기(predistorter)가 배치될 수 있으며, 디지털/아날로그 변환부(190)와 송신 안테나(TX1) 사이에는 주파수 상향 변환기(up converter) 및 전력 증폭기(power amplifier)가 배치될 수 있다. 단, 상기 주파수 상향 변환기는 선택적으로 생략될 수 있다.Although not shown in FIG. 2, a gain controller and a predistorter may be disposed between the interference canceling unit 230 and the digital / analog converter 190 as in the first relay device 10. A frequency up converter and a power amplifier may be disposed between the digital / analog converter 190 and the transmit antenna TX1. However, the frequency up converter may be optionally omitted.
이와 같이, 제1 중계 장치(10)와 제2 중계 장치(20)는, 커플링되어 하나의 MIMO 중계 장치와 유사하게 MIMO 방식으로 구동될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 제조 비용 및 소비 전력 증가가 요구되는 MIMO 중계 장치를 직접 이용하지 않고도 SISO 중계 장치들로 MIMO 방식을 구현할 수 있어 서비스 제공업자의 경제적 부담 및 운영상의 어려움을 줄여줄 수 있다. 또한, 높은 데이터 전송률을 요구하는 환경에서는 제1 및 제2 중계 장치(10, 20)를 커플링시켜 MIMO 방식으로 운용하고, 비교적 낮은 데이터 전송률을 요구하는 환경에서는 제1 및 제2 중계 장치(10, 20) 각각을 독립적으로 운용할 수 있어, 서비스 제공업자가 다양한 서비스 환경에 유연하게 대응할 수 있도록 한다. As such, the first relay device 10 and the second relay device 20 may be coupled and driven in a MIMO manner similar to one MIMO relay device. Accordingly, it is possible to implement the MIMO scheme with the SISO relays without directly using the MIMO relay device requiring manufacturing cost and power consumption, thereby reducing the economic burden and operational difficulties of the service provider. In addition, in an environment requiring a high data rate, the first and second relay devices 10 and 20 are coupled and operated in a MIMO scheme, and in an environment requiring a relatively low data rate, the first and second relay devices 10 may be used. In addition, each can operate independently, allowing service providers to flexibly respond to a variety of service environments.
도 3 및 도 4는 도 2의 제1 중계 장치(10)에서 간섭 제거부(130)의 일 구현예를 설명하기 위한 도면들이다. 도 3은 간섭 제거부(130)를 개략적으로 나타낸 블록도이고, 도 4는 제1 처리부(PU1)에서 제1 추정 신호 생성부(131_1)를 더 상세히 나타낸 도면이다. 도 3 및 도 4를 설명함에 있어서, 간섭 제거부(130)의 각 구성들은 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 응답하여 동작하는데, 각 구성들이 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 동기되어 동작하는 내용은 본 발명의 출원 시점에 공지된 사항이므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.3 and 4 are diagrams for describing an exemplary embodiment of the interference canceling unit 130 in the first relay device 10 of FIG. 2. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the interference canceller 130, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the first estimated signal generator 131_1 in more detail in the first processor PU1. 3 and 4, the components of the interference canceling unit 130 operate in response to the reference clock signal RCK, and the components operate in synchronization with the reference clock signal RCK. Since it is known at the time of application of the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 2, 도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 간섭 제거부(130)는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 기초로 제1 추정 신호를 생성하여 입력되는 신호로부터 제1 간섭 신호를 제거하는 제1 처리부(PU1) 및 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S2)를 기초로 제2 추정 신호를 생성하여 입력되는 신호로부터 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하는 제2 처리부(PU2)를 구비할 수 있다. 2, 3, and 4, the interference canceller 130 generates a first estimated signal based on the first interference canceling processing signal S1 to remove a first interference signal from an input signal. The second processor PU2 may be configured to generate a second estimated signal based on the first processor PU1 and the second interference canceling processing signal S2 to remove the second interference signal from the input signal.
제1 및 제2 처리부(PU1, PU2)는 상호 직렬적으로 연결될 수 있으며, 제1 및 제2 처리부(PU1, PU2)는 각각 추정 신호 생성부 및 제거부로 구성될 수 있다. 제1 및 제2 처리부(PU1, PU2)는 실질적으로 동일하게 구성되므로, 설명의 편의를 위해 제1 처리부(PU1)만을 예로 들어 설명한다.The first and second processing units PU1 and PU2 may be serially connected to each other, and the first and second processing units PU1 and PU2 may be configured as estimation signal generators and removal units, respectively. Since the first and second processing units PU1 and PU2 are configured substantially the same, only the first processing unit PU1 will be described as an example for convenience of description.
제1 처리부(PU1)는 제1 추정 신호 생성부(131_1) 및 제1 제거부(133_1)로 구성될 수 있다.The first processor PU1 may include a first estimation signal generator 131_1 and a first remover 133_1.
제1 추정 신호 생성부(131_1)는 지연부(131_1a), 필터계수 생성부(131_1b), 및 모델링부(131_1c)를 포함할 수 있다. The first estimation signal generator 131_1 may include a delay unit 131_1a, a filter coefficient generator 131_1b, and a modeling unit 131_1c.
지연부(131_1a)는, 상기 제1 간섭 신호가 송신 안테나(TX1)로부터 방사된 후 피드백되어 수신 안테나(RX1)로 입력되기까지의 딜레이를 보상하기 위한 것으로, 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 지연시켜 출력할 수 있다. The delay unit 131_1a compensates for a delay from the first interference signal radiated from the transmission antenna TX1 to the feedback and input to the reception antenna RX1. The first interference cancellation processing signal S1 is performed. You can delay the output.
필터계수 생성부(131_1b)는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1) 및 지연부(131_1a)에 의해 지연된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 수신할 수 있고, 이들을 기초로, 예컨대 LMS(least mean square) 또는 RLS(recursive least square)와 같은 적응형 필터 알고리즘을 이용하여 필터계수를 생성할 수 있다.The filter coefficient generation unit 131_1b may receive the first interference elimination processing signal S1 and the first interference elimination processing signal S1 delayed by the delay unit 131_1a, and based on these, for example, LMS (least mean). Filter coefficients may be generated using an adaptive filter algorithm such as square or recursive least square (RLS).
모델링부(131_1c)는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1) 및 상기 필터계수를 수신할 수 있고, 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)와 상기 필터계수를 이용하는 컨벌루션 연산을 통해 상기 제1 추정 신호를 생성할 수 있다. 모델링부(131_1c)는 예컨대, FIR(finite impulse response) 필터로 구성될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 제1 추정 신호는, 이상적일 때 상기 제1 간섭 신호와 실질적으로 동일할 수 있다. The modeling unit 131_1c may receive a first interference cancellation processing signal S1 and the filter coefficient, and may perform the convolution operation using the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 and the filter coefficient to perform the first estimation signal. Can be generated. The modeling unit 131_1c may be configured as, for example, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter. Meanwhile, the first estimated signal may be substantially the same as the first interference signal when ideal.
제1 제거부(133_1)는 상기 제1 추정 신호의 역위상 신호를 생성할 수 있고, 생성된 역위상 제1 추정 신호와 상기 제1 수신 신호를 합함으로써 상기 제1 수신 신호에서 상기 제1 간섭 신호를 제거할 수 있다. 제1 제거부(133_1)는 예컨대, 감산기로 구성될 수 있다.The first remover 133_1 may generate an antiphase signal of the first estimated signal, and add the generated antiphase first estimated signal and the first received signal to the first interference signal in the first received signal. You can remove the signal. For example, the first remover 133_1 may be configured as a subtractor.
이와 같이, 간섭 제거부(130)는 상기 제1 수신 신호로부터 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 순차적으로 제거하도록 구성될 수 있으며, 이 경우 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호의 제거를 위한 연산 리소스가 작고 구현이 용이한 측면에서 유리하다. 그러나 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 도시되지는 않았으나, 간섭 제거부(130)는 제1 처리부(PU1)와 제2 처리부(PU2)가 병렬적으로 연결되어 상기 제1 수신 신호로부터 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 동시에 제거하도록 구성될 수도 있음은 물론이다.As such, the interference canceller 130 may be configured to sequentially remove the first and second interference signals from the first received signal, and in this case, a computation resource for removing the first and second interference signals. It is advantageous in terms of small size and easy implementation. However, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although not shown, the interference canceller 130 is configured such that the first processor PU1 and the second processor PU2 are connected in parallel to simultaneously remove the first and second interference signals from the first received signal. Of course it can be.
한편, 도 3 및 도 4를 참조하여, 제1 중계 장치(10)의 간섭 제거부(130)의 일 구현예만을 설명하였으나, 제2 중계 장치(20)의 간섭 제거부(230)는 간섭 제거부(130)와 대응되는 구성을 가질 수 있으므로, 간섭 제거부(230)에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략한다.Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, only one embodiment of the interference canceling unit 130 of the first relay device 10 has been described. However, the interference canceling unit 230 of the second relay device 20 may not interfere. Since it may have a configuration corresponding to the rejection 130, a detailed description of the interference cancellation unit 230 will be omitted.
도 5는 도 2의 제2 중계 장치(20)에서 동기화 클록 신호 생성부(250)의 일 구현예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing an implementation of the synchronization clock signal generator 250 in the second relay device 20 of FIG. 2.
도 5를 참조하면, 동기화 클록 신호 생성부(250)는 복원부(271), 제어부(272) 및 생성부(273)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, the synchronization clock signal generator 250 may include a restorer 271, a controller 272, and a generator 273.
복원부(271)는 제1 중계 장치(10)로부터 전송되는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)로부터 제1 중계 장치(10)의 클록 신호, 즉 기준 클록 신호(RCK)를 복원할 수 있다. 복원부(271)는 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호(S1)를 구성하는 비트 스트림의 천이 구간들을 기초로 기준 클록 신호(RCK)를 복원할 수 있다. The restoration unit 271 may restore the clock signal of the first relay device 10, that is, the reference clock signal RCK, from the first interference cancellation processing signal S1 transmitted from the first relay device 10. The reconstructor 271 may reconstruct the reference clock signal RCK based on transition periods of the bit stream constituting the first interference cancellation processing signal S1.
제어부(272)는 복원된 기준 클록 신호(RCK)를 이용하여 제어 신호(CP)를 생성할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 제어부(272)는 복원된 기준 클록 신호(RCK)와 생성부(273)로부터 출력되는 클록 신호(SRCK)의 주파수 및 위상을 비교할 수 있고, 비교 결과를 기초로 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 동기된 클록 신호를 생성하기 위한 제어 신호(CP)를 생성할 수 있다.The controller 272 may generate the control signal CP using the restored reference clock signal RCK. In detail, the controller 272 may compare the frequency and phase of the restored reference clock signal RCK and the clock signal SRCK output from the generation unit 273, and based on the comparison result, the reference clock signal RCK Control signal CP for generating a clock signal synchronized with
생성부(273)는 OP-AMP(274), 전압 제어 크리스탈 발진기(VCXO, 275) 및 지터 클리너(276)로 구성될 수 있으며, 제어 신호(CP)에 응답하여 기준 클록 신호(RCK)에 동기화된 클록 신호(SRCK)를 생성할 수 있다. 상세하게는, OP-AMP(274)가 적분기로 기능하여 제어 신호(CP)를 기준 전압으로 변환할 수 있고, 상기 기준 전압을 기초로 전압 제어 크리스탈 발진기(275)가 예비 클록 신호를 생성할 수 있다. PLL(277) 및 루프 필터(278)로 구성되는 지터 클리너(276)가 상기 예비 클록 신호의 지터(jitter)를 최소화하여 클록 신호(SRCK)를 생성할 수 있다.The generator 273 may include an OP-AMP 274, a voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) 275, and a jitter cleaner 276, and may be synchronized with the reference clock signal RCK in response to the control signal CP. Generated clock signal SRCK. In detail, the OP-AMP 274 may function as an integrator to convert the control signal CP into a reference voltage, and the voltage controlled crystal oscillator 275 may generate a preliminary clock signal based on the reference voltage. have. The jitter cleaner 276 composed of the PLL 277 and the loop filter 278 may generate the clock signal SRCK by minimizing jitter of the preliminary clock signal.
이상, 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상 및 범위 내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러가지 변형 및 변경이 가능하다.In the above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention. This is possible.

Claims (8)

  1. 인접한 중계 장치와 커플링되며 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제1 채널을 구비하는 중계 장치로,A relay device coupled to an adjacent relay device and having a first channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna.
    상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 채널을 거쳐 방사된 신호에 의한 제1 간섭 신호 및 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 방사된 신호에 의한 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는 간섭 제거부; 및A first interference cancellation signal by removing a first interference signal due to a signal radiated through the first channel and a second interference signal due to a signal radiated from the coupled relay device from a signal input to the first channel An interference cancellation unit for outputting a; And
    상기 커플링된 중계 장치로 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 전송하고, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 입력받는 신호 공유부;Transmitting the first interference cancellation processing signal to the coupled relay device, the signal being input from the coupled relay device to a second channel formed between the corresponding receive antenna and the transmit antenna of the coupled relay device; A signal sharing unit receiving a second interference cancellation processing signal from which the first and second interference signals are removed;
    를 포함하는, 중계 장치.Including a relay device.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 간섭 제거부는,The method of claim 1, wherein the interference cancellation unit,
    피드백되는 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제1 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제1 추정 신호를 생성하고,Generate a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal fed back;
    상기 신호 공유부로부터 전송되는 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제2 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제2 추정 신호를 생성하고,Generate a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal based on the second interference cancellation processing signal transmitted from the signal sharing unit;
    상기 제1 및 제2 추정 신호를 기초로 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는, 중계 장치.And outputting the first interference cancellation processing signal by removing the first and second interference signals from the signal input to the first channel based on the first and second estimated signals.
  3. 제1 항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    기준 클록 신호를 생성하는 클록 신호 생성부;를 더 포함하되,Further comprising: a clock signal generator for generating a reference clock signal,
    상기 간섭 제거부는, 상기 기준 클록 신호에 응답하여 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는, 중계 장치.And the interference canceling unit outputs the first interference cancellation processing signal by removing the first and second interference signals from a signal input to the first channel in response to the reference clock signal.
  4. 제1 항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 제1 채널에 대한 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나는, SISO(single-input single-output) 구조를 갖도록 각각 1개로 구성되는, 중계 장치.And one reception antenna and one transmission antenna for the first channel, each configured to have a single-input single-output (SISO) structure.
  5. 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제1 채널을 구비하는 인접한 중계 장치와 커플링되며 대응되는 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나 사이에 형성된 제2 채널을 구비하는 중계 장치로,A relay device coupled with an adjacent relay device having a first channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna, the relay device comprising a second channel formed between a corresponding receive antenna and a transmit antenna.
    상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 상기 제1 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 커플링된 중계 장치로부터 방사된 신호에 의한 제1 간섭 신호 및 상기 제2 채널을 거쳐 방사된 신호에 의한 제2 간섭 신호가 제거된 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 입력받는 신호 공유부;The first interference signal by the signal radiated from the coupled relay device and the second interference signal by the signal radiated through the second channel are removed from the signal input from the coupled relay device to the first channel. A signal sharing unit receiving the first interference cancellation processing signal;
    상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는 간섭 제거부; 및An interference canceling unit which removes the first and second interference signals from the signal input to the second channel and outputs a second interference cancellation processing signal; And
    상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호로부터 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호를 복원하고, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호에 동기화된 클록 신호를 생성하는 동기화 클록 신호 생성부;를 포함하되,And a synchronization clock signal generator configured to recover a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device from the first interference cancellation processing signal and to generate a clock signal synchronized with the reference clock signal of the coupled relay device.
    상기 간섭 제거부는, 상기 클록 신호에 응답하여 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하고 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는, 중계 장치.And the interference canceling unit removes the first and second interference signals from the signal input to the second channel in response to the clock signal and outputs the second interference cancellation processing signal.
  6. 제5 항에 있어서, 상기 클록 신호 생성부는,The method of claim 5, wherein the clock signal generation unit,
    상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호로부터 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호를 복원하는 복원부; A recovery unit for recovering a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device from the first interference cancellation processing signal;
    상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호를 이용하여 제어 신호를 생성하는 제어부; 및A controller configured to generate a control signal using a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device; And
    상기 제어 신호에 응답하여 상기 클록 신호를 생성하는 생성부;를 포함하되,And a generator configured to generate the clock signal in response to the control signal.
    상기 제어부는, 상기 커플링된 중계 장치의 기준 클록 신호와 생성되는 상기 클록 신호를 비교하여 상기 제어 신호를 생성하는, 중계 장치.And the control unit generates the control signal by comparing the generated clock signal with a reference clock signal of the coupled relay device.
  7. 제5 항에 있어서, 상기 간섭 제거부는,The method of claim 5, wherein the interference cancellation unit,
    상기 신호 공유부로부터 전송되는 상기 제1 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제1 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제1 추정 신호를 생성하고,Generate a first estimated signal corresponding to the first interference signal based on the first interference cancellation processing signal transmitted from the signal sharing unit,
    피드백되는 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 기초로 상기 제2 간섭 신호에 상응하는 제2 추정 신호를 생성하고,Generate a second estimated signal corresponding to the second interference signal based on the second interference cancellation processing signal fed back;
    상기 제1 및 제2 추정 신호를 기초로 상기 제2 채널로 입력되는 신호에서 상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 신호를 제거하여 상기 제2 간섭 제거 처리 신호를 출력하는, 중계 장치.And outputting the second interference cancellation processing signal by removing the first and second interference signals from the signal input to the second channel based on the first and second estimated signals.
  8. 제5 항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2 채널에 대한 수신 안테나와 송신 안테나는, SISO 구조를 갖도록 각각 1개로 구성되는, 중계 장치.And one receiving antenna and one transmitting antenna for the second channel, each having a SISO structure.
PCT/KR2014/008668 2014-08-04 2014-09-17 Single-input single-output interference cancellation repeater WO2016021764A1 (en)

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