WO2016019870A1 - 钞箱及其纸币尺寸调节装置 - Google Patents

钞箱及其纸币尺寸调节装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016019870A1
WO2016019870A1 PCT/CN2015/086132 CN2015086132W WO2016019870A1 WO 2016019870 A1 WO2016019870 A1 WO 2016019870A1 CN 2015086132 W CN2015086132 W CN 2015086132W WO 2016019870 A1 WO2016019870 A1 WO 2016019870A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
pair
banknote
support frame
adjusting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/086132
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾小刚
翁秋华
谭栋
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to US15/328,373 priority Critical patent/US9745157B2/en
Priority to EP15829192.2A priority patent/EP3179455B1/en
Priority to RU2017106101A priority patent/RU2646322C1/ru
Publication of WO2016019870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016019870A1/zh
Priority to ZA2017/00663A priority patent/ZA201700663B/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/28—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated compartmented to receive piles side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/02—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles on edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/04—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/26—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with auxiliary supports to facilitate introduction or renewal of the pile
    • B65H1/266—Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/20—Pile receivers adjustable for different article sizes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
    • B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/111—Bottom
    • B65H2405/1116—Bottom with means for changing geometry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/30—Other features of supports for sheets
    • B65H2405/33—Compartmented support
    • B65H2405/331—Juxtaposed compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/11—Length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/12—Width
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a banknote processing technology, in particular to a cash box and a banknote length and width dimension adjusting device.
  • the banknote size adjusting device is configured to adjust the space size of the banknotes according to the length and the width of the banknotes.
  • the banknote size adjusting device fills the banknotes with the banknotes. The space is adjusted to fit the size of the banknote, so that the stack of banknotes is more neat and orderly, without being folded or scattered. Therefore, the banknote size adjusting device is an indispensable structure in the banknote box.
  • the banknote size adjustment device generally has the problem of complicated adjustment and inconvenience.
  • the operator needs to loosen a larger number of screws before moving, and then respectively move the length size limit plate and the width.
  • the size limit plate, the limit plate is aligned with the ruler line, and finally the screw is locked to fix the position.
  • the operation is troublesome and the size adjustment is inaccurate.
  • the present invention provides a banknote size adjusting device, which makes the adjustment of the banknote size in the cash box simple and easy.
  • the invention also provides a cash box comprising the above-mentioned banknote size adjusting device.
  • the banknote size adjusting device is disposed in the cash box, and comprises: a pair of assemblies that cooperate to form a space for carrying the banknotes, the space for carrying the banknotes can be adjusted in size; and a front support frame and a rear support frame, The front support frame and the rear support frame are provided with mutually corresponding lateral scales and longitudinal scales and a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the scales, the front support brackets and the rear support brackets The brackets are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the cash box for supporting the pair of assemblies; wherein each assembly comprises a limiting plate, a reinforcing plate, a pair of plug pins and a pair of compression springs The reinforcing plate is fixed on the bottom of the limiting plate, wherein a plug pin plate is disposed at one end of the limiting plate and the reinforcing plate and is clamped between the limiting plate and the reinforcing plate, a compression spring One end is fixed to the reinforcing plate or the limiting plate,
  • the limiting plate cross-section mask has an L shape, and the pair of assembly bodies are oppositely disposed, and the two limiting plates are opposite to each other to form a three-sided space for carrying the banknotes.
  • the insertion pin plate is provided with a pair of guiding grooves
  • the limiting plate or the reinforcing plate is provided with a corresponding pair of guiding cylinders
  • the pair of guiding cylinders protrude into the pair of guiding grooves for limiting the insertion The direction of insertion and removal of the pin plate.
  • the guiding slot is perpendicular to the front support frame and the rear support frame.
  • the front support frame and the lateral scale on the rear support frame and the longitudinal scale are both T-shaped.
  • the positioning hole is a square hole, a circular hole or a polygonal hole.
  • the cash box provided by the present invention comprises the above-mentioned banknote size adjusting device.
  • the banknote size adjusting device carries the banknotes through a pair of assembly bodies, and the assembly body is positioned on the front and rear support frames through the plugging pin plates, so that only the mounting position of the assembly body needs to be adjusted by inserting and removing the pin plates.
  • the size of the space in which the banknote is carried is changed, that is, the size of the banknote in which the banknote is accommodated can be adjusted according to the size of the banknote.
  • One end of the plug pin plate is fixed on the compression spring, so that the compression spring can be further compressed to the unlocking position with a little force, and the plug pin plate can be pulled out from the positioning hole to move to the proper size positioning hole.
  • the banknote size adjusting device When the alignment hole is selected, the plug pin plate can be loosened, and the compression spring can insert the plug pin plate into the positioning hole by means of elastic force. Therefore, the banknote size adjusting device provided by the invention saves time and labor, and since the cross-section of the limiting plate carrying the banknote is L-shaped, the two limiting plates cooperate to form a three-sided banknote carrying space, and move when the pin plate is moved. In the case of this assembly, it is equivalent to simultaneously adjusting the size of the length and width of the banknotes accommodated, thereby achieving simultaneous adjustment of the size of the banknotes in the length and width.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus applied to an automatic teller machine according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the banknote size adjusting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the banknote size adjusting device of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the assembled structure of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the banknote length and width size adjusting device of the cash box
  • Figure 6 is a view showing the positional relationship between the position limiting plate and the support frame
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the moving direction of the assembly 10 when the size is adjusted
  • Figure 8 is a detailed view showing the locking pin plate and the support frame locking and the connection relationship with the compression spring and the limiting plate;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the banknote size adjusting device along its compression spring mounting position.
  • the automatic teller machine can be roughly divided into an upper module A1, a lower module A2 and a vault A3, wherein the lower module A2 is placed in the vault A3.
  • the upper module is mainly composed of a deposit and withdrawal port 1, a banknote transport passage 2, a bill validator 3, a temporary storage area 4, and the like.
  • the lower module is mainly composed of a lower conveying passage 5, a deposit cassette 9 and a circulating cassette 6 and the like.
  • the banknote size adjusting device provided by the present invention can be applied to the deposit cassette 9 and/or the recycle cassette 6.
  • the banknote size adjusting device is disposed in the banknote 9.
  • the banknote size adjusting device includes a pair of assembly bodies 10 and a pair of support frames 101 and 106, and the pair of assembly bodies 10 Cooperating to form a space for carrying banknotes, the pair of support frames can be divided into a front support frame 101 and a rear support frame 106, and the front support frame 101 and the rear support frame 106 are respectively fixed to the inner front wall of the cash box 9. And the rear wall for supporting the pair of assemblies 10; the pair of support frames are provided with mutually corresponding lateral scales 107 and longitudinal scales 108 and a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the scales 107 and 108, the assembly 10 being fixed In the positioning holes.
  • the lateral scales 107 and the longitudinal scales 108 on the front support frame 101 and the rear support frame 106 are both T-shaped, and the lateral scales 107 extend toward the two ends, respectively, to provide lateral coordinates for the positional movement of the two assemblies 10.
  • the longitudinal scale 108 provides a common longitudinal coordinate for the positional movement of the two assemblies 10.
  • each assembly 10 further includes a limiting plate 104 , a reinforcing plate 105 , a pair of plug pin plates 102 , and a pair of compression springs 103 .
  • the reinforcing plate 105 is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate 104 .
  • the pair of insertion pin plates 102 are symmetrically disposed at one end of the limiting plate and the reinforcing plate, and the insertion pin plate 102 is clamped between the limiting plate 104 and the reinforcing plate 105, and the compression spring 103 is One end is fixed on the reinforcing plate 105, and the other end is connected to one end of the plug pin plate 102, and the plug pin plate 102 is given an elastic force, so that the other end of the plug pin plate 102 is always inserted into the front support frame 101 and In the tendency of the positioning holes in the rear support frame 106, the assembly 10 is inserted into the positioning holes and positioned on the front support frame 101 and the rear support frame 106 depending on the pair of insertion pin plates 102.
  • the reinforcing plate 104 is used to strengthen the strength of the limiting plate 104, and is also used to limit the degree of freedom of the insertion pin plate 102 in the up and down direction. That is, the insertion pin plate 102 is sandwiched between the limiting plate 104 and the reinforcing plate 105, and one end of the compression spring 103 is simultaneously fixed to the reinforcing plate 105 and the limiting plate 104, and the other end is of course The plug pin plate 102 is connected.
  • the compression spring 103 is in a compressed energy storage state in the locked and unlocked positions as shown in FIG.
  • the limiting plate 104 includes a bottom surface and a side surface which are substantially perpendicular, and thus has an L-letter shape when viewed in cross section.
  • the pair of assembly bodies 10 When assembled, the pair of assembly bodies 10 are oppositely disposed, and the two limiting plates are disposed. Relatively forming a three-sided space for carrying banknotes. Adjust two assemblies The distance between the 10 can be adjusted to accommodate the length of the banknote space.
  • the insertion pin plate 102 is provided with a pair of guiding grooves 1021
  • the limiting plate 104 or the reinforcing plate 105 is provided with a corresponding pair of guiding cylinders 1041
  • the pair of guiding cylinders 1041 extend into the pair of guiding guides In the slot 1021, the insertion and removal direction of the plug pin plate 102 is restricted.
  • the guiding groove 1021 is perpendicular to the front support frame 101 and the rear support frame 106.
  • the insertion and removal direction of the insertion pin plate 102 is perpendicular to the support frames 101 and 106, so that the insertion pin plate 102 is inserted or pulled out of the support frames 101 and 106 to realize the assembly 10 from the
  • the support frames 101 and 106 are attached and detached to move the position of the assembly 10, thereby realizing the adjustment of the size of the space for carrying the banknotes, that is, the size of the space for carrying the banknotes according to the size of the banknotes.
  • the insertion pin plate 102 is fixed between the limiting plate 104 and the limiting plate reinforcing plate 105, and can be moved along the opening and closing directions shown in FIG. 5, when the size needs to be adjusted.
  • the insertion pin plate 102 is moved to the unlocking position as shown in FIG. 5, and after the adjustment is completed, the insertion pin plate 102 is loosened, and can be automatically inserted into the positioning hole of the support frames 101 and 106 by the compression spring 103.
  • the positioning square hole 1011 on the support frame 101 is specifically shown in FIG. 6.
  • the stopper plate 104 is used to simultaneously adjust the length dimension and the width dimension specification of the banknote to which the banknote is applied, which is fixed to the stopper plate support frames 101 and 106 by the plug pin plate 102.
  • the support frames 101 and 106 are first fixed in the cash box, and then the assembly 10 is fixed to the support frames 101 and 106 through the plug pin plate 102, so that three sides of the banknotes are formed in the cassette. The space enclosed.
  • Conventional banknote size adjustment assembly When adjusting the banknote size specification, it is often necessary to loosen the screw of the support frame to move the support frame position, and then adjust the length limit and the width limit separately to complete the size adjustment. After the size adjustment, the lock screw is also needed.
  • the adjustment is not easy and the operation steps are cumbersome; and the cassette of the banknote size adjustment device provided by the embodiment only needs to press the insertion pin plate 102 inwardly, and then the assembly 10 can be moved to simultaneously perform the length dimension and the width dimension. After the adjustment is completed, the insertion and removal of the pin plate 102 can be automatically inserted into the positioning hole of the support frames 101 and 106.
  • the positioning hole is described as a square hole in this embodiment, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should be It is pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are not to be considered as limiting of the invention, and other manners of positioning holes, such as circular holes, polygonal holes or other shaped holes, are also possible.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 a simplified view of the banknote size adjusting device provided in the present embodiment is shown.
  • the placement relationship of the banknote 20 on the device is as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the denomination of the banknote 20 is shown.
  • the outer dimensions of the banknotes will be different.
  • the limit plate needs to be adjusted to accommodate different sizes of banknotes.
  • the insertion pin plate 102, the limiting plate 104, the reinforcing plate 105 and the compression spring 103 in the device form an assembly 10, and only need to be moved when the size of the banknote needs to be adjusted.
  • the position of the body 10 can be adjusted simultaneously for the length and width dimensions, and then the plug pin plate can be inserted into the positioning square hole on the 101 (or 106).
  • the operator can press the insertion pin plate 102 inwardly to the position where the insertion pin plate can be unlocked, so that the assembly 10 can be detached from the support frames 101 and 106, and then refer to The scales 107 and 108 move the assembly 10 to the desired banknote size specification, loosening the plug pin plate 102, and the plug pin plate 102 is automatically locked in the positioning holes of the bracket stays 101 and 106 by the compression spring 103. Finally, it is checked whether the indication arrow on the plug pin plate 102 is aligned with the locked position.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the movement of the assembly 10 when the size is adjusted.
  • the banknote size When it is necessary to adjust the banknote size from L1 ⁇ W1 to L2 ⁇ W2, simply loosen the plug pin plate in the manner described in the previous paragraph, and then move the pair of assemblies 10 in the direction shown to the desired L2 ⁇ W2 size, release the pin plate, that is, complete the size adjustment.
  • it is also adjustable from L2 ⁇ W2 to L1 ⁇ W1, except that the moving direction of the assembly A is opposite to the illustrated direction.
  • the support frame 101 or 106 is fixed in the cassette when the cassette is assembled, and the positioning square holes corresponding to the respective sizes are processed thereon.
  • pressing the pinch plate 102 inwardly to the unlocking position can disengage the assembly 10 from the support frames 101 and 106; after the size adjustment is completed, the plug pin plate 102 is released. It can be automatically inserted into the positioning hole of the limiting plate support frames 101 and 106 by the elastic force of the compression spring 103, and the insertion pin plate is moved to the locking position (refer to FIG. 5) to achieve the positioning.
  • the length limit and the width limit are separated. Therefore, when changing the banknote size specification, the fixing screw needs to be loosened to adjust the length limit and the width limit respectively; after the adjustment is completed, the lock is required. Tightening the screws to achieve positioning is obviously complicated.
  • the banknote size adjusting device provided by the present invention needs to adjust the size of the banknote, the length and width dimensions can be adjusted simultaneously by moving the position of the assembly 10, and then the plug pin plate 102 is inserted into the 101 (or 106). The positioning of the square hole can be performed, so the operation is simple, saving time and effort.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Registering Or Overturning Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

一种钞箱（9, 6）及其纸币尺寸调节装置，纸币尺寸调节装置设置在钞箱（9, 6）内，包括一对装配体（10）和一对支撑架（101, 106），该对装配体（10）相互配合形成一承载纸币的空间，承载纸币的空间的尺寸大小可被调节。该对支撑架（101, 106）设置有相互对应的横向标尺（107）与纵向标尺（108）以及与标尺（107, 108）对应的多个定位孔，用于支撑该对装配体（10）。每一装配体（10）包括一限位板（104）、一加强板（105）、一对插拔销板（102）以及一对压缩弹簧（103），加强板（105）固定在限位板（104）的底部，其中插拔销板（102）设置在限位板（104）与加强板（105）的一端且被夹持于限位板（104）与加强板（105）之间，压缩弹簧（103）的一端固定在加强板（105）或限位板（104）上，另一端连接插拔销板（102）一端，给予插拔销板（102）一弹性力，使得插拔销板（102）的另一端始终保持插入定位孔中的趋势。

Description

钞箱及其纸币尺寸调节装置
本申请要求于2014年08月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410390900.1、发明名称为“钞箱及其纸币尺寸调节装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及纸币处理技术，具体涉及一种钞箱及其纸币长度和宽度尺寸调节装置。
背景技术
随着经济的不断发展，纸币的处理量越来越大，人们对于纸币处理设备的处理能力的要求也随之提高。目前普遍使用的纸币处理设备的主要功能有自动存取款机、清分机等，而在这些设备的钞箱中，纸币尺寸的调节装置被广泛应用。纸币尺寸的调节装置是用于根据纸币的长度和宽度尺寸调整钞箱内容纳纸币的空间大小的结构，当钞箱存入某一尺寸的纸币时，纸币尺寸调节装置将钞箱内容纳纸币的空间调节为刚好适合纸币尺寸的大小，使得纸币堆叠更加整齐有序，而不至于折钞或者散乱。因此纸币尺寸调节装置是钞箱内不可或缺的结构。
目前采用的纸币尺寸调节装置普遍存在调节复杂不方便的问题，传统的钞箱纸币尺寸调节方式在调节时需要操作者先要松开较多数量的螺钉，然后分别移动长度尺寸限位板和宽度尺寸限位板，目测限位板对准标尺线，最后再锁紧螺钉来固定位置，操作时比较麻烦，容易造成尺寸调节不准确。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中纸币尺寸调节装置调节操作方式复杂不方便的问题，本发明提供一种纸币尺寸调节装置，使得钞箱内纸币尺寸调节变得简单易行。
本发明还提供一种钞箱，包含有上述纸币尺寸调节装置。
该纸币尺寸调节装置设置在钞箱内，其包括：一对装配体，相互配合形成一承载纸币的空间，该承载纸币的空间可被调节尺寸大小；以及一前支撑架和一后支撑架，该前支撑架与该后支撑架上设置有相互对应的横向标尺与纵向标尺以及与该标尺对应的多个定位孔，该前支撑架与该后支撑 架分别固定在该钞箱内前壁和后壁上，用于支撑该对装配体；其中，每一装配体包括一限位板、一加强板、一对插拔销板以及一对压缩弹簧，该加强板固定在该限位板的底部，其中一插拔销板设置在该限位板与该加强板的一端且被夹持于该限位板与该加强板之间，一压缩弹簧的一端固定在该加强板或该限位板上，另一端连接该插拔销板一端，给予该插拔销板一弹性力，使得该插拔销板的另一端始终保持插入该定位孔中的趋势，另一插拔销板与另一压缩弹簧对称地设置在该限位板与该加强板的另一端，该装配体依赖于该对插拔销板定位在该前支撑架和后支撑架上。
优选的，该限位板横截面具有一L形状，该对装配体相对设置，两限位板相对形成一个三面合围的承载纸币的空间。
优选的，该插拔销板上设置有一对导向槽，该限位板或该加强板上设置有相应的一对导向圆柱，该对导向圆柱伸入该对导向槽中，用以限制该插拔销板的插拔方向。
优选的，组装状态下，该导向槽垂直于该前支撑架和该后支撑架。
优选的，该前支撑架与该后支撑架上的横向标尺与该纵向标尺均呈T字形分布。
优选的，该定位孔为方形孔、圆孔或多边形孔。
本发明提供的钞箱，包括上述纸币尺寸调节装置。
本发明提供的纸币尺寸调节装置通过一对装配体承载纸币，且装配体通过插拔销板定位在前、后支撑架上，因此只需要通过插拔销板调节装配体的安装位置，即可改变承载纸币的空间的尺寸，也就是说，可根据纸币的尺寸调整钞箱内容纳纸币的空间大小。而插拔销板的一端固定在压缩弹簧上，因此只需稍用力即可将压缩弹簧进一步压缩至解锁位，插拔销板即可从定位孔中拔出，以便移至合适尺寸的定位孔中，当选择对准好定位孔后，只需放松插拔销板，压缩弹簧即可借助于弹性力将插拔销板插入定位孔中。因此，本发明提供的纸币尺寸调节装置省时省力，而且由于承载纸币的限位板横截面呈L型，两块限位板配合形成三面合围的纸币承载空间，当移动插拔销板而移动该装配体时，相当于同时调整了容纳纸币长度和宽度上的尺寸，因此实现了纸币长度和宽度上尺寸的同时调整。
附图说明
图1是本实施例应用于一种自动存取款机的纸币处理装置结构示意图；
图2是本实施例提供的纸币尺寸调节装置安装于钞箱内的立体结构示意图；
图3是图2中纸币尺寸调节装置的立体结构示意图；
图4是图3中装配体10的立体结构示意图；
图5表示钞箱的纸币长度和宽度尺寸调节装置的俯视图；
图6表示限位板与支撑架的位置关系图；
图7是调节尺寸时装配体10的移动方向示意图；
图8表示插拔销板与支撑架锁定以及与压缩弹簧和限位板连接关系的详细视图；以及
图9是纸币尺寸调节装置沿其压缩弹簧安装位置纵向剖切的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是一种自动存取款机纸币处理装置的结构示意图。该自动存取款机大体可分为上部模块A1，下部模块A2和金库A3，其中下部模块A2被置于金库A3中。上部模块主要由出入钞口1，纸币传送通道2，纸币鉴别器3，暂存区4等组成。而下部模块主要由下部传送通道5，存款钞箱9和循环钞箱6等组成。本发明提供的纸币尺寸调节装置可应用于存款钞箱9和/或循环钞箱6中。
以下结合图示介绍本实施例提供钞箱及其纸币尺寸调节装置：
结合图2和图3所示，该纸币尺寸调节装置设置在钞箱9内，该纸币尺寸调节装置包括一对装配体10和一对支撑架101和106，该对装配体10 相互配合形成一承载纸币的空间，该对支撑架可分为一前支撑架101和一后支撑架106，该前支撑架101与该后支撑架106分别固定在该钞箱9的内前壁和后壁上，用于支撑该对装配体10；该对支撑架上设置有相互对应的横向标尺107和纵向标尺108以及与该标尺107和108对应的多个定位孔，该装配体10固定在该些定位孔中。该前支撑架101与该后支撑架106上的横向标尺107与该纵向标尺108均呈T字形分布，横向标尺107分别向两端延伸，分别为两个装配体10的位置移动提供横向坐标，该纵向标尺108供两个装配体10的位置移动提供共同的纵向坐标。
结合图4，每一装配体10又包括一限位板104、一加强板105、一对插拔销板102以及一对压缩弹簧103，该加强板105固定在该限位板104的底部，该对插拔销板102对称地设置在该限位板与该加强板的一端，且该插拔销板102被夹持在该限位板104与该加强板105之间，压缩弹簧103的一端固定在该加强板105上，另一端连接该插拔销板102的一端，给予该插拔销板102一弹性力，使得该插拔销板102的另一端始终保持插入前支撑架101和后支撑架106上的定位孔中的趋势，该装配体10依赖于该对插拔销板102插入定位孔中并定位在该前支撑架101和后支撑架106上。另外值得说明的是，加强板105与限位板104固定在一起后，既被用来加强限位板104的强度，还被用来限制插拔销板102在上下方向上的自由度，也就是说，插拔销板102是被夹持在该限位板104与加强板105之间的，而压缩弹簧103的一端同时被固定在加强板105和限位板104上，另一端则当然连接该插拔销板102。该压缩弹簧103在如图5所示的锁定和解锁位置均处于压缩储能状态；当插拔销板102处于图5所示的解锁位置时，压缩弹簧前端会沿着图5所示的锁定方向给插拔销板102施加一个弹力，使插拔销板102插入到图6所示101或106上的定位方孔中；当插拔销板102处于图5所示的锁定位置时，压缩弹簧前端仍会沿着图5所示的锁定方向给插拔销板102施加一个弹力，使插拔销板102可靠地固定在支撑架101和106上。
从图3和图4中可以看出，该限位板104包括基本垂直的一个底面和侧面，因此从横截面看具有一L字母形状，组装时该对装配体10相对设置，两限位板相对形成一个三面合围的承载纸币的空间。调节两个装配体 10之间的距离即可调节容纳纸币空间的长度。
结合图8所示，该插拔销板102上设置有一对导向槽1021，该限位板104或该加强板105上设置相应的一对导向圆柱1041，该对导向圆柱1041伸入该对导向槽1021中，用以限制该插拔销板102的插拔方向。组装状态下，该导向槽1021是垂直于该前支撑架101和该后支撑架106的。也就是说，该插拔销板102的插拔方向是垂直于该支撑架101和106的，使得插拔销板102插入或拔出于该支撑架101和106，以实现装配体10从该支撑架101和106上装卸，以便移动装配体10的位置，从而实现承载纸币的空间的尺寸的调节，也就是根据纸币尺寸调节承载纸币空间的尺寸。
以下结合图示介绍本实施例提供的纸币尺寸调节装置调节承载纸币空间尺寸的方法。如图5所示，插拔销板102被固定在限位板104和限位板加强板105之间,可沿着图5所示的开、关锁方向进行移动，当需要调节尺寸时将插拔销板102按图5所示移动至开锁位，调节尺寸完成后松开插拔销板102，其可在压缩弹簧103的作用下自动伸入该支撑架101和106的定位方孔内，支撑架101上的定位方孔1011具体详见图6所示。限位板104被用来同时调节钞箱适用的纸币的长度尺寸规格和宽度尺寸规格，其通过插拔销板102固定在限位板支撑架101和106上。安装本装置时，先将支撑架101和106固定在钞箱内，然后再将装配体10通过插拔销板102固定在支撑架101和106上，如此便在钞箱内形成纸币放置的三面合围的空间。传统的纸币尺寸调节装配在调节纸币尺寸规格时，往往需要松开支撑架的螺钉移动支撑架位置，然后分别调整长度限位和宽度限位才能完成尺寸调节，尺寸调节完毕后还需要锁紧螺钉，调节不易且操作步奏繁琐；而使用本实施例提供的纸币尺寸调节装置的钞箱只需要向内压紧插拔销板102，然后移动装配体10即可同时对长度尺寸和宽度尺寸进行调节，调节完成后松开插拔销板102即可自动插入到支撑架101和106的定位方孔内，定位孔在本实施例中被描述为方孔，是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是上述优选实施方式不应被视为本发明的限制，其他的方式的定位孔，比如圆孔、多边形孔或其他形状的孔等也是可行的。
如图5和图6所示，表示本实施例提供的纸币尺寸调节装置的简易视图，纸币20在本装置上的放置关系如图5和图6所示，当纸币20的面额 不同时，纸币的外形尺寸也会不同，放入钞箱时就需要调整限位板来适应不同尺寸的纸币。如图5和图6所示，本装置中的插拔销板102、限位板104、加强板105和压缩弹簧103形成一个装配体10，当需要调整纸币的规格尺寸时，只需要移动装配体10的位置即可同时对长度和宽度尺寸进行调节,然后将插拔销板插入101(或106)上的定位方孔内即可。当需要更改钞箱内的纸币规格时，只需操作者向内压紧插拔销板102到插拔销板能解锁的位置，即可使装配体10与支撑架101和106脱离，然后参照标尺107和108将装配体10移动到需要的纸币尺寸规格，松开插拔销板102，插拔销板102通过压缩弹簧103自动锁定在支架撑101和106的定位方孔内。最后检查插拔销板102上的指示箭头是否对准锁定的位置，如没有，则表明此时的插拔销板102还没有正确的插入到支撑架101和106的定位方孔内，这时只轻微的调整一下插拔销板102使其正确插入定位方孔中，使指示箭头对准锁定位置即可。至此，就完成了对钞箱长度和宽度尺寸的调节。
如图7所示为调节尺寸时装配体10的移动示意图。当需要将纸币尺寸由L1×W1调节到L2×W2时，只需按上一段所述方式将插拔销板松开，然后将一对装配体10按图示方向移动到所需的L2×W2尺寸，放开插拔销板，即完成尺寸调节。反之由L2×W2调节到L1×W1亦然，只是装配体A的移动方向与图示方向相反即可。
进一步地，如图8和图9所示，支撑架101或106在钞箱组装时被固定在钞箱内，在其上已加工好对应各档尺寸的定位方孔。当需要调节纸币尺寸时，向内压紧插拔销板102至开锁位置(参照图5)即可使装配体10脱离支撑架101和106；尺寸调节完毕后，松开插拔销板102，其即可在压缩弹簧103的弹力作用下自动插入到限位板支撑架101和106的定位方孔内，插拔销板移动到锁定位置(参照图5)达到定位的作用。
传统的钞箱纸币尺寸调节装置，长度限位和宽度限位是分开的，因此要更改纸币尺寸规格时需要松开固定螺钉分别对长度限位和宽度限位进行调节；调节完成后还需锁紧固定螺钉来实现定位，操作明显复杂。本发明提供的纸币尺寸调节装置当需要调整纸币的规格尺寸时，只需要移动装配体10的位置即可同时对长度和宽度尺寸进行调节,然后将插拔销板102插入101(或106)上的定位方孔内即可，因此操作简单，省时省力。
惟以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，非意欲局限本发明的专利保护范围，故举凡运用本发明说明书及图式内容所为的等效变化，均同理皆包含于本发明的权利保护范围内，合予陈明。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种纸币尺寸调节装置，设置在钞箱内，该纸币尺寸调节装置包括：
    一对装配体，相互配合形成一承载纸币的空间，该承载纸币的空间可被调节尺寸大小；以及一前支撑架和一后支撑架，该前支撑架与该后支撑架上设置有相互对应的横向标尺与纵向标尺以及与该标尺对应的多个定位孔，该前支撑架与该后支撑架分别固定在该钞箱内前壁和后壁上，用于支撑该对装配体；
    其中，每一装配体包括一限位板、一加强板、一对插拔销板以及一对压缩弹簧，该加强板固定在该限位板的底部，其中一插拔销板设置在该限位板与该加强板的一端且被夹持于该限位板与该加强板之间，一压缩弹簧的一端固定在该加强板或该限位板上，另一端连接该插拔销板一端，给予该插拔销板一弹性力，使得该插拔销板的另一端始终保持插入该定位孔中的趋势，另一插拔销板与另一压缩弹簧对称地设置在该限位板与该加强板的另一端，该装配体依赖于该对插拔销板定位在该前支撑架和后支撑架上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的纸币尺寸调节装置，其特征在于，该限位板横截面具有一L形状，该对装配体相对设置，两限位板相对形成一个三面合围的承载纸币的空间。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的纸币尺寸调节装置，其特征在于，该插拔销板上设置有一对导向槽，该限位板或该加强板上设置有相应的一对导向圆柱，该对导向圆柱伸入该对导向槽中，用以限制该插拔销板的插拔方向。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的纸币尺寸调节装置，其特征在于，组装状态下，该导向槽垂直于该前支撑架和该后支撑架。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的纸币尺寸调节装置，其特征在于，该前支撑架与该后支撑架上的横向标尺与该纵向标尺均呈T字形分布。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的纸币尺寸调节装置，其特征在于，该定位孔为方形孔、圆孔或多边形孔。
  7. 一种钞箱，包括如权利要求1至6项中任意一项所述的纸币尺寸调节装置。
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US20170213410A1 (en) 2017-07-27
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US9745157B2 (en) 2017-08-29
RU2646322C1 (ru) 2018-03-02
EP3179455B1 (en) 2018-04-18

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