WO2016010315A1 - Non-powered backflow prevention device - Google Patents

Non-powered backflow prevention device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016010315A1
WO2016010315A1 PCT/KR2015/007237 KR2015007237W WO2016010315A1 WO 2016010315 A1 WO2016010315 A1 WO 2016010315A1 KR 2015007237 W KR2015007237 W KR 2015007237W WO 2016010315 A1 WO2016010315 A1 WO 2016010315A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outlet
body portion
opening
buoyancy
closing door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/007237
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성태
김종선
Original Assignee
김성태
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR20140088542A external-priority patent/KR101488685B1/en
Application filed by 김성태 filed Critical 김성태
Publication of WO2016010315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016010315A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/042Arrangements of means against overflow of water, backing-up from the drain
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/02Shut-off devices
    • E03F7/04Valves for preventing return flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-powered backflow prevention device, and to a non-powered backflow prevention device that can be installed in a sewer pipe or a hydrologic gate of an agricultural waterway to prevent backflow of sewage with no power.
  • the sewage discharged to various drains such as residential facilities, agricultural facilities, public facilities, and industrial facilities is collected in the basin sewage pipes, sewage pipes or sewage pipes, and mains sewage pipes, and discharged directly to the rivers and the seas, or to sewage treatment plants. It is collected in sewage treatment facilities such as sewage treatment facilities and discharged to public waters such as rivers and the sea.
  • the standards of the basic sewage pipe, the sewer main pipe, and the trunk sewage pipe installed in such a sewage treatment facility are formed to an appropriate standard capable of sufficiently processing the normal sewage discharges expected at the facility or place.
  • the inflow water that has not been discharged into the sewer pipe overflows to the road or the ground surface, and at the same time, the discharge pressure of the sewage pipe increases and flows back to the basic sewage pipe in a low-area area, and is a house, public facility, and industry as a sewage discharger. Backwater into the drains and catchments of the facility will cause flooding damage, and roads, septic tanks and other facilities will also be flooded.
  • the trunk sewer pipe becomes irrigation due to heavy rain or heavy rainfall in one region, or when the water level of the river rises for a short time, when the water level of the river rises for a long time due to the rainy season, the sea water level of the sea Even if it rises, sewage and river water or seawater flow back to the sewage pipe, the trunk sewage pipe of the low zone, or to the agricultural waterway side of the irrigation canal, causing flooding damage.
  • the body portion having a vertically cut inlet and an outlet cut obliquely at a predetermined angle, by the hinged opening and closing door portion, the structure is simple, light weight, sewage discharge It is to provide this easy non-powered backflow prevention device.
  • the present invention by arranging the fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes on the rim of the inlet of the body portion, by fastening the housing in the rear, by fastening the foreign matter blocking net in the front, it is possible to block the inflow of various foreign matters It is intended to provide a non-powered backflow prevention device.
  • the present invention by arranging at least one of the side blocking film and the length adjusting member on the side of the opening and closing door portion, facilitates the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door portion, and at the same time the failure caused by the inflow of foreign matter between the opening and closing door portion and the body portion to provide a non-powered backflow prevention device that can block the cause of.
  • An apparatus for preventing non-powered backflow includes a body part having a through hole in which an inlet for inflow of sewage is disposed in the front and a discharge port for discharging the sewage in the rear, and a rotatable portion at one side of the outlet of the body part. And an opening / closing door part hinged to open and close the outlet of the body part, the inlet of the body part being cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body part from the inlet to the outlet, and the outlet of the body part is formed on the central axis of the body part.
  • the cutting member may be diagonally cut at a predetermined angle, and a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes may be disposed at the edge of the inlet of the body portion.
  • the outlet of the body portion may be cut at an angle of about 20 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the central axis of the body portion.
  • the outer side of the body portion when the opening and closing door portion closing the outlet of the body portion, may be formed a seating groove in which one side of the opening and closing door portion is seated.
  • the present invention may further include a housing surrounding the body part and the opening / closing door part, and the housing may have a through hole into which the body part and the opening / closing door part are inserted.
  • a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes is disposed at the edge of one end of the housing, and the fastening member of the housing may be fastened with the fastening member disposed at the edge of the inlet of the body part.
  • the present invention may be disposed to cover the inlet of the body portion, it may further include a foreign matter blocking network to block the inflow of foreign matter.
  • a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes is disposed at the edge of one end of the foreign material blocking net, and the fastening member of the foreign material blocking net may be fastened with the fastening member disposed at the edge of the inlet of the body part.
  • the opening and closing door part is disposed above the buoyancy member that generates buoyancy and the buoyancy member by sewage flowing backward in the discharge port direction of the body part, and closes the outlet of the body part by buoyancy of the buoyancy member, and sewage flows backward.
  • the outlet of the body portion itself by using the load of the opening and closing door portion may include a guide portion for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body portion to the outlet of the body portion.
  • the guide portion may include a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film which protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage. .
  • the opening / closing door part is formed of a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body part, and the buoyancy body protrudes from the side surface of the buoyancy body toward the body part to induce discharge of sewage.
  • Side barriers ;
  • the opening and closing door part is connected to one side of the buoyancy member that generates buoyancy and the side of the buoyancy member by the sewage flowing backward in the discharge port direction of the body portion, and the other side of the side of the body portion is connected to the buoyancy member.
  • the length may be reduced when closing the outlet of the part, and may include a length adjusting member that is lengthened when the buoyancy member opens the outlet of the body part.
  • the opening / closing door part is disposed above the buoyancy member in which buoyancy is generated by the sewage flowing backward in the discharge port direction of the body part and the buoyancy member, and closes the outlet of the body part by buoyancy of the buoyancy member,
  • the outlet of the body part is opened by itself using the load of the opening and closing door part, and a guide part for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body part to the outlet part of the body part is connected to one side of the guide part, The other side is connected to the side of the body portion, when the guide portion closes the outlet of the body portion, the length is reduced, when the guide portion opens the outlet of the body portion may include a length adjusting member that is extended.
  • the guide portion includes a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film which protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage.
  • the adjusting member may cover the side blocking film of the guide part to block penetration of external foreign matter.
  • the body portion having a vertically cut inlet and an outlet cut obliquely at a predetermined angle, by the hinge opening and closing the door portion, the structure is simple, light weight, easy to discharge the sewage There is.
  • the present invention by arranging the fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes on the rim of the inlet of the body portion, by fastening the housing in the rear, by fastening the foreign matter blocking net in the front, it is possible to block the inflow of various foreign matters It works.
  • the present invention by arranging at least one of the side blocking film and the length adjusting member on the side of the opening and closing door portion, facilitates the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door portion, and at the same time the failure caused by the inflow of foreign matter between the opening and closing door portion and the body portion It is effective to block the cause.
  • FIG. 1A to 1F show a non-powered backflow prevention device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a non-powered backflow prevention device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are views showing other embodiments of the opening and closing door portion of FIG.
  • 5a to 5c are views showing the lower surface position of the opening and closing door portion of FIG.
  • module and “unit” for components used in the following description are merely given in consideration of ease of preparation of the present specification, and the “module” and “unit” may be used interchangeably with each other.
  • Figure 1a to 1f is a view showing a non-powered backflow prevention apparatus according to the present invention
  • Figure 1a is a perspective view
  • Figure 1b is a side view
  • Figure 1c is a front view
  • Figure 1d is a rear view
  • Figure 1e is a top view 1F is a bottom view.
  • the non-powered backflow prevention apparatus of the present invention may be largely divided into a body part 10 and an opening / closing door part 20.
  • the body portion 10 may have a through hole in which the inlet 12 through which the sewage is introduced is disposed in the front, and the outlet 14 through which the sewage is discharged.
  • the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 is cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body portion 10 from the inlet 12 toward the outlet 14, the outlet of the body portion 10 14 may be cut at an angle with respect to the central axis of the body portion 10 at a predetermined angle.
  • the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 may have a cutting angle ⁇ 1 that is obliquely cut at about 20 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the central axis of the body portion 10.
  • the buffer member 16 may be disposed at the edge of the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the reason for this is that when the opening / closing door part 20 closes the outlet 14 of the body part 10, the sewage that flows backward while relieving the impact between the opening and closing door part 20 and the body part 10 is relieved. It is to seal to block inflow.
  • a seating groove 18 in which one side of the opening / closing door part 10 is seated may be formed on the outer side of the body part 10. It may be.
  • the opening / closing door portion 20 closes the outlet of the body portion 10 in the seating groove 18 of the body portion 10, the side blocking film and the length adjustment of the guide portions of the opening / closing door portion 10 are adjusted.
  • the member may be seated.
  • a fastening member 30 having a plurality of fastening holes 32 may be disposed at an edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10.
  • the reason for forming the fastening member 30 in the body portion 10 the housing that surrounds the outside and foreign matter blocking network to block the inflow of foreign matters, as well as fastening to the installation structure, such as sewage pipes. To do this.
  • the housing may surround the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20, and the housing may have a through hole into which the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20 are inserted.
  • the diameter of the through hole of the housing may be larger than the diameter of the through hole of the body portion.
  • a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes may be disposed at an edge of one end of the housing, and the fastening member of the housing is fastened to the edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10. It can be fastened with.
  • the foreign matter blocking network is disposed to cover the inlet 12 of the body portion 10, it can block the inflow of foreign matter.
  • a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes may be disposed at the edge of one end of the foreign matter blocking net, and the fastening member of the foreign matter blocking net is fastened to the edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10. Can be engaged with the member.
  • the opening and closing door portion 20 is hinged to be rotatable to one side of the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, it is possible to open and close the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the opening and closing door unit 20 may be manufactured in various structures.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed above the buoyancy member that generates buoyancy and the buoyancy member by the sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, and is applied to the buoyancy force of the buoyancy member.
  • the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is closed, and the sewage flowing back is removed, the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is opened by itself using the load of the opening / closing door portion 20, It may include a guide for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 to the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the buoyancy member may be made of only a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy, or a rubber tube 28 for maintaining buoyancy may be disposed inside the buoyancy member.
  • the buoyancy can be continuously maintained even if the outer surface of the buoyancy member is broken, thereby eliminating the risk of loss of buoyancy function of the opening / closing door part 20 due to the breakage of the buoyancy member. have.
  • the guide part may include a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film that protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage. .
  • the side blocking film may be seated in the mounting groove 18 formed on the outer side of the body portion 10 when the guide portion closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the side blocking film and the guide plate may be made of the same material as the buoyancy member, and in other cases, the side blocking film and the guide plate may be made of a material different from the buoyancy member.
  • the entire opening / closing door part 20 may be formed only of a buoyancy body in which buoyancy is generated by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, and the buoyancy body is a side of the buoyancy body. Protruding from the body 10 in the direction, it may include a side blocking film to induce the discharge of sewage.
  • the opening and closing door part 20 is connected to one side of the buoyancy member for generating buoyancy and the side surface of the buoyancy member by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, and the body The other side is connected to the side of the part 10, so that when the buoyancy member closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, the length is reduced, and the buoyancy member can open the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the length adjustment member may include a length adjusting member.
  • the length adjusting member may be at least one of an elastic body and a corrugated body.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed above the buoyancy member and buoyancy member in which buoyancy is generated by the sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10,
  • the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is closed by buoyancy and the sewage flowing back is removed, the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is opened by itself using the load of the opening / closing door portion 20.
  • the guide portion for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 to the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 one side is connected to the side of the guide portion, the side of the body portion 10 The other side is connected, the length is reduced when the guide portion closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, the length adjusting member that is lengthened when the guide portion opens the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 It may also include.
  • the guide portion includes a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film which protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage.
  • the adjusting member may cover the side blocking film of the guide part to block penetration of external foreign matter.
  • the lower surface of the opening / closing door portion 20 is on a line different from the extension line passing through the outer surface of the body portion 10 when the opening / closing door portion 20 opens the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. Can be located.
  • the lower surface of the opening / closing door portion 20 is the same as the extension line passing through the outer surface of the body portion 10 when the opening / closing door portion 20 opens the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. It may be located on board.
  • the opening and closing door portion 20 is hinged to the body portion 10 having the inlet 12 vertically cut and the outlet 14 cut obliquely at a predetermined angle, the structure is simple, Light weight and easy sewage discharge
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a non-powered backflow prevention apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the present invention may include a body portion 10, an opening / closing door portion 20, a housing 40, and a foreign matter blocking net 50.
  • the housing 40 and the foreign matter blocking net 50 may be omitted in some cases.
  • the buffer member 16 may be disposed at an edge of the outlet 14.
  • a seating groove 18 to which one side of the opening and closing door portion 10 is seated is formed. It may be.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 closes the discharge port of the body part 10 in the seating groove 18 of the body part 10, the side blocking film
  • a fastening member 30 having a plurality of fastening holes 32 may be disposed at an edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10.
  • the housing 40 may surround the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20, and the housing 40 may include a through hole through which the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20 are inserted. 42) can be formed.
  • the diameter D1 of the through hole 42 of the housing 40 may be larger than the diameter of the through hole of the body part 10.
  • a fastening member 44 having a plurality of fastening holes 46 may be disposed at an edge of one end of the housing 40, and the fastening member 44 of the housing may include an inlet hole of the body part 10. 12 may be fastened to the fastening member 30 disposed at the edge.
  • the foreign matter blocking network 50 is disposed to cover the inlet 12 of the body portion 10, it can block the inflow of foreign matter.
  • a fastening member 52 having a plurality of fastening holes 54 may be disposed at an edge of one end of the foreign material blocking net 50, and the fastening member 52 of the foreign material blocking net 50 may be a body. It may be fastened with the fastening member 30 disposed on the edge of the inlet 12 of the portion 10.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 is arrange
  • the discharge port 14 of the body part 10 is closed by the buoyancy force of the buoyancy member 22 and the sewage flowing back is removed, the discharge port 14 of the body part 10 is opened and the load of the door part 20 opens.
  • it may include a guide portion 24 for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 to the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the buoyancy member 22 may be made of only a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy, or a rubber tube 28 for maintaining buoyancy may be disposed in the buoyancy member 22.
  • the buoyancy can be continuously maintained even when the outer surface of the buoyancy member 22 is broken, and the opening / closing door part 20 due to the breakage of the buoyancy member 22 is lost. The risk of loss of buoyancy can be eliminated.
  • the guide part 24 is in contact with the upper part of the buoyancy member 22, and guides the guide plate 24a which guides discharge of sewage, and the side surface of the guide plate 24a to the opposite direction of the buoyancy member 22. Protruding, it may include a side blocking film (24b) to induce the discharge of sewage.
  • the side blocking film 24b may be seated in the seating groove 18 formed on the outer side of the body portion 10 when the guide portion 24 closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. have.
  • the side blocking film 24b of the guide part 24 and the guide plate 24a may be manufactured in one piece. In this case, the side blocking film 24b of the guide part 24 and the guide plate 24a are the same. It can be made of material.
  • both the side blocking layer 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of a metal material.
  • the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be separated from each other.
  • the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be separated from each other. It can be made of different materials.
  • the side blocking layer 24b of the guide part 24 may be made of the same material as the buoyancy member 22, and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of a metal material.
  • both the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of the same material as that of the buoyancy member 22.
  • the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of a material different from that of the buoyancy member 22.
  • the present invention by arranging the fastening member 30 having a plurality of fastening holes 32 on the edge of the inlet 12 of the body portion 10, to fasten the housing 40 to the rear, and to the front By fastening the foreign matter blocking network 50, it is possible to block the inflow of various foreign matter.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are views showing other embodiments of the opening and closing door part of FIG.
  • the opening and closing door portion 20 is hinged to be rotatable to one side of the outlet of the body portion, it may serve to open and close the outlet of the body portion.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 may be manufactured in one piece with a buoyancy member and a guide part.
  • the entire opening / closing door part 20 may be made of only a buoyancy body in which buoyancy is generated by the sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body part.
  • the buoyancy body may include a side blocking film 20a which protrudes from the side surface of the buoyancy body toward the body portion 10 and induces the discharge of sewage.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 can also use a length adjustment member instead of the side shielding film of the guide part 24. As shown in FIG.
  • the length adjusting member is at least one of an elastic body and a corrugated body, the length of which is reduced when the guide portion 24 closes the outlet of the body portion, and when the guide portion 24 opens the outlet of the body portion. It may be, but is not limited to such.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 may use both the side blocking film 24b and the length adjusting member 26 of the guide part 24.
  • the opening / closing door part 20 is arrange
  • the outlet of the body portion By closing the outlet of the body portion, and when the backwater is removed, the outlet of the body portion is opened by itself using the load of the opening and closing door portion 20 to guide the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body portion to the outlet of the body portion.
  • the length may be shortened and may include a length adjusting member 26 that extends in length when the guide portion 24 opens the outlet of the body portion.
  • the guide part 24 is in contact with the upper part of the buoyancy member 22, and guides 24a which guide
  • the length adjusting member 26 can cover the side shielding film (24b) of the guide portion 24, can block the penetration of foreign matter.
  • the length adjusting member 26 may be at least one of an elastic body and a corrugated body, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention facilitates the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door part 20 by disposing at least one of the side blocking film 24b and the length adjusting member 26 on the side of the opening and closing door part 20. At the same time, the cause of the failure due to the inflow of foreign matter between the opening and closing door 20 and the body 10 may be blocked.
  • 5A to 5C are views illustrating a lower surface position of the opening and closing door part of FIG. 1, and are side views thereof.
  • the body part 10 may have a through hole in which an inlet for inflow of sewage is disposed in front and an outlet for discharging sewage in the rear. ), The inlet is cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body portion 10 from the inlet to the outlet, and the outlet of the body portion 10 has a predetermined angle with respect to the central axis of the body portion 10. Can be cut at an angle.
  • opening / closing door part 20 may be hinged to one side of the outlet of the body 10 so as to be rotatable, and may open and close the outlet of the body 10.
  • the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is the outer surface 10a of the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. It may be located on the same line as the extension line passing through).
  • the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 may be positioned on the same line as the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body portion 10.
  • the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. It may be located on a line different from the extension line passing through the outer surface (10a) of.
  • the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 may be positioned on a line different from the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body portion 10.
  • the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed inward of the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. Can be.
  • the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 and the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body portion 10 can maintain a first distance d11 at a predetermined distance.
  • the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed outside the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. Can be.
  • the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 and the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body part 10 can maintain a second distance d12 of a predetermined distance.
  • the reason for varying the arrangement of the opening / closing door part 20 is to give flexibility of installation according to the installation place and environment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is advantageous in that it can be installed in various places without limitation by modifying the arrangement of the opening / closing door part 20 and the body part 10 according to various installation places and environments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-powered backflow prevention device capable of preventing the backflow of sewage without using power by being installed at a sewer pipe or a floodgate of a link canal or the like, and comprises: a body part having a through-hole of which an inlet, through which sewage inflows, is arranged at the front part and of which an outlet, through which sewage is discharged, is provided at the rear part; and an opening/closing door part rotatably hinge-coupled to one side of the outlet of the body part so as to open and close the outlet of the body part, wherein the inlet of the body part is cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body part facing from the inlet to the outlet, the outlet of the body part is obliquely cut at a predetermined angle with respect to the central axis of the body part and of which a coupling member having a plurality of coupling holes can be arranged at the edge of the inlet of the body part.

Description

무동력 역류 방지 장치Non-powered backflow prevention device
본 발명은 무동력 방지 장치에 관한 것으로, 하수관이나 농수로의 수문 등에 설치하여 하수의 역류를 무동력으로 방지할 수 있는 무동력 역류 방지 장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a non-powered backflow prevention device, and to a non-powered backflow prevention device that can be installed in a sewer pipe or a hydrologic gate of an agricultural waterway to prevent backflow of sewage with no power.
일반적으로 주거시설, 농경시설, 공공시설 및 산업시설 등의 각종 배수구로 배출되는 하수는, 기초 하수관에서 집수정, 하수 관거 또는 하수 주관, 간선 하수관에 모아져 하천 및 바다로 직접 배출되거나 또는 하수종말처리장이나 오수처리시설 등의 하수처리시설에 차집되어 하천이나 바다 등의 공공수면으로 배출처리되고 있다.Generally, the sewage discharged to various drains such as residential facilities, agricultural facilities, public facilities, and industrial facilities is collected in the basin sewage pipes, sewage pipes or sewage pipes, and mains sewage pipes, and discharged directly to the rivers and the seas, or to sewage treatment plants. It is collected in sewage treatment facilities such as sewage treatment facilities and discharged to public waters such as rivers and the sea.
이러한 하수처리시설에 설치되는 기초 하수관이나 하수 주관 및 간선 하수관의 규격은, 해당 시설이나 장소에서 예상되는 정상적인 하수 배출량을 충분히 처리할 수 있는 적정 규격으로 형성되어 있다.The standards of the basic sewage pipe, the sewer main pipe, and the trunk sewage pipe installed in such a sewage treatment facility are formed to an appropriate standard capable of sufficiently processing the normal sewage discharges expected at the facility or place.
하수 배출시에, 기초 하수관이나 하수 주관 및 간선 하수관은, 자유 수면을 갖는 개수로 형태로 하수를 정상 배출 처리하지만, 일부 지역에 일시적인 폭우나 집중 호우가 발생하여 유입수가 단위시간당 하수관 처리용량보다 많아질 때, 자유 수면이 없이 만수 상태로 하수를 배출하는 관수로 상태가 된다.At the time of discharge of sewage, basic sewage, sewer mains and trunk sewers normally discharge sewage in the form of free water channels, but in some areas temporary storms or heavy rains have caused the inflow to be larger than the sewage treatment capacity per unit time. When it does, it becomes a watering canal that discharges sewage in full water without free water.
따라서, 해당 하수관으로 미처 배출되지 못한 유입수는, 도로나 지표면으로 범람하게 되고, 동시에 하수관로의 배출 수압이 높아지면서, 지대가 낮은 지역의 기초 하수관측으로 역류하면서, 하수 배출처인 주택이나 공공시설 및 산업시설의 배수구 및 집수정으로 역류하여 침수 피해를 유발하고, 도로나 정화조 및 제반시설들도 침수 피해를 입게 된다.Therefore, the inflow water that has not been discharged into the sewer pipe overflows to the road or the ground surface, and at the same time, the discharge pressure of the sewage pipe increases and flows back to the basic sewage pipe in a low-area area, and is a house, public facility, and industry as a sewage discharger. Backwater into the drains and catchments of the facility will cause flooding damage, and roads, septic tanks and other facilities will also be flooded.
또한, 어느 한 지역에서의 폭우나 집중 호우에 의하여, 간선 하수관이 관수로 상태가 되거나 하천의 수위가 단시간 동안 높아지는 경우, 장마에 의하여, 장시간 동안, 하천의 수위가 높아지는 경우, 바다의 해수 수위가 높아지는 경우 등에도, 낮은 지대의 하수관거나 간선 하수관측으로 또는 관개수로의 농수로 측으로 하수 및 하천수 또는 해수가 역류하여 침수 피해가 발생한다.In addition, when the trunk sewer pipe becomes irrigation due to heavy rain or heavy rainfall in one region, or when the water level of the river rises for a short time, when the water level of the river rises for a long time due to the rainy season, the sea water level of the sea Even if it rises, sewage and river water or seawater flow back to the sewage pipe, the trunk sewage pipe of the low zone, or to the agricultural waterway side of the irrigation canal, causing flooding damage.
최근에는, 하수나 하천수 또는 해수 역류에 의한 침수 피해를 방지하기 위하여, 다양한 하수 역류 방지 장치가 개발되고 있으며, 이러한 하수 역류 방지 장치로는 한국 공개특허 공개번호 10-2008-0078974 (하수역류방지장치)를 들 수 있다.Recently, various sewage backflow prevention devices have been developed in order to prevent inundation damage caused by sewage, river water, or seawater backflow, and as such sewage backflow prevention devices, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0078974 (Sewage Backflow Prevention Device). ).
하지만, 이러한 기존의 역류 방지 장치는, 하수의 수압에 의해서만 개폐기가 개방되므로, 하수관을 통해 배출되는 하수의 양이 적을 경우, 개폐기가 개방되지 않음으로 인하여, 하수가 하수관으로 역류하는 문제가 발생한다.However, such a conventional non-return apparatus opens and closes only by the water pressure of the sewage, so when the amount of sewage discharged through the sewage pipe is small, the switch is not opened, so that the sewage flows back into the sewage pipe. .
또한, 개폐기가 하수의 흐름을 방해하여 원할한 하수 배출이 어렵고, 연결관의 관로를 완전개방형으로 형성할 수 없어 부피가 크거나 길이가 긴 이물질의 배출이 어려운 문제도 있었다.In addition, it is difficult to smoothly discharge the sewage because the switch interrupts the flow of sewage, and there is a problem that it is difficult to discharge the bulky or long foreign substances because the pipeline of the connecting pipe cannot be completely opened.
그리고, 개폐기가 관로를 차단한 상태에서, 개폐기의 가장자리와 연결관의 내벽 사이의 틈새로 모래, 찌꺼기, 협잡물 등의 이물질이 유입되면, 개폐기 작동에 대한 방해요소로 작용하여, 개폐기가 개방되지 않는 문제가 발생할 수도 있다.In addition, when foreign matters such as sand, debris and contaminants flow into the gap between the edge of the switch and the inner wall of the connection pipe while the switch is blocking the pipe, it acts as an obstacle to the operation of the switch, so that the switch is not opened. Problems may arise.
본 발명의 일실시예가 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 수직하게 절단된 유입구와 소정각도로 비스듬히 절단된 배출구를 갖는 바디부에, 개폐 도어부가 힌지 결합함으로써, 구조가 간단하고, 무게가 가벼우며, 하수 배출이 수월한 무동력 역류 방지 장치를 제공하고자 한다.The technical problem to be achieved by one embodiment of the present invention, the body portion having a vertically cut inlet and an outlet cut obliquely at a predetermined angle, by the hinged opening and closing door portion, the structure is simple, light weight, sewage discharge It is to provide this easy non-powered backflow prevention device.
또한, 본 발명은, 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재를 배치함으로써, 후방에 하우징을 체결하고, 전방에 이물질 차단망을 체결함으로써, 각종 이물질의 유입을 차단시킬 수 있는 무동력 역류 방지 장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention, by arranging the fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes on the rim of the inlet of the body portion, by fastening the housing in the rear, by fastening the foreign matter blocking net in the front, it is possible to block the inflow of various foreign matters It is intended to provide a non-powered backflow prevention device.
또한, 본 발명은, 개폐 도어부의 측면에 측면 차단막과 길이 조절 부재 중 적어도 어느 하나를 배치함으로써, 개폐 도어부의 개폐 동작을 수월하게 함과 동시에 개폐 도어부와 바디부 사이에 이물질의 유입으로 인한 고장의 원인을 차단할 수 있는 무동력 역류 방지 장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention, by arranging at least one of the side blocking film and the length adjusting member on the side of the opening and closing door portion, facilitates the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door portion, and at the same time the failure caused by the inflow of foreign matter between the opening and closing door portion and the body portion To provide a non-powered backflow prevention device that can block the cause of.
본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 무동력 역류 방지 장치는, 전방에 하수가 유입되는 유입구가 배치되고, 후방에 하수가 배출되는 배출구가 배치되는 관통홀을 갖는 바디부와, 바디부의 배출구 일측에 회전가능하도록 힌지 결합되어 바디부의 배출구를 개폐하는 개폐 도어부를 포함하고, 바디부의 유입구는, 유입구에서 배출구를 향하는 바디부의 중심축에 대해, 수직한 방향으로 절단되고, 바디부의 배출구는, 바디부의 중심축에 대해, 소정각도로 비스듬히 절단되며, 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치될 수 있다.An apparatus for preventing non-powered backflow according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body part having a through hole in which an inlet for inflow of sewage is disposed in the front and a discharge port for discharging the sewage in the rear, and a rotatable portion at one side of the outlet of the body part. And an opening / closing door part hinged to open and close the outlet of the body part, the inlet of the body part being cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body part from the inlet to the outlet, and the outlet of the body part is formed on the central axis of the body part. For example, the cutting member may be diagonally cut at a predetermined angle, and a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes may be disposed at the edge of the inlet of the body portion.
여기서, 바디부의 배출구는, 바디부의 중심축에 대해, 약 20도 - 80도로 비스듬히 절단될 수 있다.Here, the outlet of the body portion may be cut at an angle of about 20 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the central axis of the body portion.
그리고, 바디부의 외부 측면에는, 개폐 도어부가 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 개폐 도어부의 일측이 안착되는 안착 홈이 형성될 수 있다.And, the outer side of the body portion, when the opening and closing door portion closing the outlet of the body portion, may be formed a seating groove in which one side of the opening and closing door portion is seated.
또한, 본 발명은, 바디부와 개폐 도어부를 둘러싸는 하우징을 더 포함할 수 있는데, 하우징은, 바디부와 개폐 도어부가 삽입되는 관통홀이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may further include a housing surrounding the body part and the opening / closing door part, and the housing may have a through hole into which the body part and the opening / closing door part are inserted.
여기서, 하우징의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치되고, 하우징의 체결 부재는, 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재와 체결될 수 있다.Here, a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes is disposed at the edge of one end of the housing, and the fastening member of the housing may be fastened with the fastening member disposed at the edge of the inlet of the body part.
또한, 본 발명은, 바디부의 유입구를 커버하도록 배치되어, 이물질의 유입을 차단하는 이물질 차단망을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may be disposed to cover the inlet of the body portion, it may further include a foreign matter blocking network to block the inflow of foreign matter.
여기서, 이물질 차단망의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치되고, 이물질 차단망의 체결 부재는, 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재와 체결될 수 있다.Here, a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes is disposed at the edge of one end of the foreign material blocking net, and the fastening member of the foreign material blocking net may be fastened with the fastening member disposed at the edge of the inlet of the body part.
그리고, 개폐 도어부는, 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와, 부력 부재의 상부에 배치되어, 부력 부재의 부력에 의해, 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄하고, 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 바디부의 배출구를 개폐 도어부의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 바디부의 유입구로부터 유입되는 하수를 바디부의 배출구로 가이드하는 가이드부를 포함할 수 있다.Then, the opening and closing door part is disposed above the buoyancy member that generates buoyancy and the buoyancy member by sewage flowing backward in the discharge port direction of the body part, and closes the outlet of the body part by buoyancy of the buoyancy member, and sewage flows backward. When is removed, the outlet of the body portion itself by using the load of the opening and closing door portion may include a guide portion for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body portion to the outlet of the body portion.
여기서, 가이드부는, 부력 부재의 상부에 접촉되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 가이드판과, 가이드판의 측면으로부터 부력 부재의 반대 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함할 수 있다.Here, the guide portion may include a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film which protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage. .
경우에 따라, 개폐 도어부는, 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력체로 이루어지고, 부력체는, 부력체의 측면으로부터 바디부 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함할 수 있다.In some cases, the opening / closing door part is formed of a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body part, and the buoyancy body protrudes from the side surface of the buoyancy body toward the body part to induce discharge of sewage. Side barriers;
다른 경우로서, 개폐 도어부는, 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와, 부력 부재의 측면에 일측이 연결되고, 바디부의 측면에 타측이 연결되어, 부력 부재가 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 부력 부재가 바디부의 배출구를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 길이 조절 부재를 포함할 수 있다.As another case, the opening and closing door part is connected to one side of the buoyancy member that generates buoyancy and the side of the buoyancy member by the sewage flowing backward in the discharge port direction of the body portion, and the other side of the side of the body portion is connected to the buoyancy member. The length may be reduced when closing the outlet of the part, and may include a length adjusting member that is lengthened when the buoyancy member opens the outlet of the body part.
또 다른 경우로서, 개폐 도어부는, 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와, 부력 부재의 상부에 배치되어, 부력 부재의 부력에 의해, 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄하고, 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 바디부의 배출구를 개폐 도어부의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 바디부의 유입구로부터 유입되는 하수를 바디부의 배출구로 가이드하는 가이드부와, 가이드부의 측면에 일측이 연결되고, 바디부의 측면에 타측이 연결되어, 가이드부가 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 가이드부가 바디부의 배출구를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 길이 조절 부재를 포함할 수 있다.As another case, the opening / closing door part is disposed above the buoyancy member in which buoyancy is generated by the sewage flowing backward in the discharge port direction of the body part and the buoyancy member, and closes the outlet of the body part by buoyancy of the buoyancy member, When the reversed sewage is removed, the outlet of the body part is opened by itself using the load of the opening and closing door part, and a guide part for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body part to the outlet part of the body part is connected to one side of the guide part, The other side is connected to the side of the body portion, when the guide portion closes the outlet of the body portion, the length is reduced, when the guide portion opens the outlet of the body portion may include a length adjusting member that is extended.
여기서, 가이드부는, 부력 부재의 상부에 접촉되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 가이드판과, 가이드판의 측면으로부터 부력 부재의 반대 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함하고, 길이 조절 부재는, 가이드부의 측면 차단막을 커버하여, 외부 이물질의 침투를 차단할 수 있다.Here, the guide portion includes a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film which protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage. The adjusting member may cover the side blocking film of the guide part to block penetration of external foreign matter.
본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면, 수직하게 절단된 유입구와 소정각도로 비스듬히 절단된 배출구를 갖는 바디부에, 개폐 도어부가 힌지 결합함으로써, 구조가 간단하고, 무게가 가벼우며, 하수 배출이 수월한 효과가 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the body portion having a vertically cut inlet and an outlet cut obliquely at a predetermined angle, by the hinge opening and closing the door portion, the structure is simple, light weight, easy to discharge the sewage There is.
또한, 본 발명은, 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재를 배치함으로써, 후방에 하우징을 체결하고, 전방에 이물질 차단망을 체결함으로써, 각종 이물질의 유입을 차단시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, by arranging the fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes on the rim of the inlet of the body portion, by fastening the housing in the rear, by fastening the foreign matter blocking net in the front, it is possible to block the inflow of various foreign matters It works.
또한, 본 발명은, 개폐 도어부의 측면에 측면 차단막과 길이 조절 부재 중 적어도 어느 하나를 배치함으로써, 개폐 도어부의 개폐 동작을 수월하게 함과 동시에 개폐 도어부와 바디부 사이에 이물질의 유입으로 인한 고장의 원인을 차단할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, by arranging at least one of the side blocking film and the length adjusting member on the side of the opening and closing door portion, facilitates the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door portion, and at the same time the failure caused by the inflow of foreign matter between the opening and closing door portion and the body portion It is effective to block the cause.
도 1a 내지 도 1f는 본 발명에 따른 무동력 역류 방지 장치를 보여주는 도면1A to 1F show a non-powered backflow prevention device according to the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명에따른 무동력 역류 방지 장치의 분해도2 is an exploded view of a non-powered backflow prevention device according to the present invention
도 3 및 도 4는 도 1의 개폐 도어부의 다른 실시예들을 보여주는 도면3 and 4 are views showing other embodiments of the opening and closing door portion of FIG.
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 도 1의 개폐 도어부의 하부면 위치를 보여주는 도면5a to 5c are views showing the lower surface position of the opening and closing door portion of FIG.
이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the present invention in more detail.
이하의 설명에서 사용되는 구성요소에 대한 접미사 "모듈" 및 "부"는 단순히 본 명세서 작성의 용이함을 고려하여 부여되는 것으로서, 상기 "모듈" 및 "부"는 서로 혼용되어 사용될 수도 있다.The suffixes "module" and "unit" for components used in the following description are merely given in consideration of ease of preparation of the present specification, and the "module" and "unit" may be used interchangeably with each other.
나아가, 이하 첨부 도면들 및 첨부 도면들에 기재된 내용들을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다.Furthermore, although an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the contents described in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited or restricted by the embodiments.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하면서 가능한 현재 널리 사용되는 일반적인 용어를 선택하였으나, 이는 당 분야에 종사하는 기술자의 의도 또는 관례 또는 새로운 기술의 출현 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 또한, 특정한 경우는 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어도 있으며, 이 경우 해당되는 발명의 설명 부분에서 그 의미를 기재할 것이다. 따라서 본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는, 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌 그 용어가 가지는 실질적인 의미와 본 명세서의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 해석되어야 함을 밝혀두고자 한다.The terminology used herein is a general term that has been widely used as far as possible in consideration of functions in the present invention, but may vary according to the intention or custom of a person skilled in the art or the emergence of a new technology. In addition, in certain cases, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in the corresponding description of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is to be interpreted based on the actual meaning of the term and the contents throughout the specification, rather than simply on the name of the term.
도 1a 내지 도 1f는 본 발명에 따른 무동력 역류 방지 장치를 보여주는 도면으로서, 도 1a는 사시도이고, 도 1b는 측면도이며, 도 1c는 전면도이고, 도 1d는 후면도이며, 도 1e는 상면도이고, 도 1f는 하면도이다.Figure 1a to 1f is a view showing a non-powered backflow prevention apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 1a is a perspective view, Figure 1b is a side view, Figure 1c is a front view, Figure 1d is a rear view, Figure 1e is a top view 1F is a bottom view.
도 1a 내지 도 1f에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 무동력 역류 방지 장치는, 크게 바디부(10)와 개폐 도어부(20)로 구분될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F, the non-powered backflow prevention apparatus of the present invention may be largely divided into a body part 10 and an opening / closing door part 20.
여기서, 바디부(10)는, 전방에 하수가 유입되는 유입구(12)가 배치되고, 후방에 하수가 배출되는 배출구(14)가 배치되는 관통홀을 가질 수 있다.Here, the body portion 10 may have a through hole in which the inlet 12 through which the sewage is introduced is disposed in the front, and the outlet 14 through which the sewage is discharged.
이때, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)는, 유입구(12)에서 배출구(14)를 향하는 바디부(10)의 중심축에 대해, 수직한 방향으로 절단되고, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)는, 바디부(10)의 중심축에 대해, 소정각도로 비스듬히 절단될 수 있다.At this time, the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 is cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body portion 10 from the inlet 12 toward the outlet 14, the outlet of the body portion 10 14 may be cut at an angle with respect to the central axis of the body portion 10 at a predetermined angle.
일 예로, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)는, 바디부(10)의 중심축에 대해, 약 20도 - 80도로 비스듬히 절단되는 절단 각도 θ1을 가질 수 있다.For example, the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 may have a cutting angle θ1 that is obliquely cut at about 20 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the central axis of the body portion 10.
그 이유는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 개폐를 용이하게 하기 위함이다.The reason is that the opening / closing door part 20 facilitates opening and closing of the outlet 14 of the body part 10.
그리고, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)의 테두리에는, 완충 부재(16)가 배치될 수 있다.The buffer member 16 may be disposed at the edge of the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
그 이유는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄할 때, 개폐 도어부(20)와 바디부(10) 사이의 충격을 완화시킴과 동시에 역류되는 하수의 유입을 차단하도록 밀폐시키기 위함이다.The reason for this is that when the opening / closing door part 20 closes the outlet 14 of the body part 10, the sewage that flows backward while relieving the impact between the opening and closing door part 20 and the body part 10 is relieved. It is to seal to block inflow.
이어, 바디부(10)의 외부 측면에는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 개폐 도어부(10)의 일측이 안착되는 안착 홈(18)이 형성될 수도 있다.Subsequently, when the opening / closing door part 20 closes the outlet of the body part 10, a seating groove 18 in which one side of the opening / closing door part 10 is seated may be formed on the outer side of the body part 10. It may be.
그 이유는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 개폐를 용이하게 하기 위함이다.The reason is that the opening / closing door part 20 facilitates opening and closing of the outlet 14 of the body part 10.
여기서, 바디부(10)의 안착 홈(18)에는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 개폐 도어부(10)의 가이드부 중, 측면 차단막이나 길이 조절 부재 등이 안착될 수 있다.Here, when the opening / closing door portion 20 closes the outlet of the body portion 10 in the seating groove 18 of the body portion 10, the side blocking film and the length adjustment of the guide portions of the opening / closing door portion 10 are adjusted. The member may be seated.
이에 대해서는 후술하기로 한다.This will be described later.
다음, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공(32)들을 갖는 체결 부재(30)가 배치될 수 있다.Next, a fastening member 30 having a plurality of fastening holes 32 may be disposed at an edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10.
여기서, 바디부(10)에 체결 부재(30)를 형성하는 이유는, 외부를 감싸는 하우징 및 이물질의 유입을 차단하는 이물질 차단망 등을 더 체결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 하수관 등과 같은 설치 구조물에 체결하기 위함이다.Here, the reason for forming the fastening member 30 in the body portion 10, the housing that surrounds the outside and foreign matter blocking network to block the inflow of foreign matters, as well as fastening to the installation structure, such as sewage pipes. To do this.
일 예로, 하우징은, 바디부(10)와 개폐 도어부(20)를 둘러쌀 수 있는데, 하우징은, 바디부(10)와 개폐 도어부(20)가 삽입되는 관통홀이 형성될 수 있다.For example, the housing may surround the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20, and the housing may have a through hole into which the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20 are inserted.
여기서, 하우징의 관통홀의 직경은, 바디부의 관통홀의 직경보다 더 클 수 있다.Here, the diameter of the through hole of the housing may be larger than the diameter of the through hole of the body portion.
그리고, 하우징의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치될 수 있는데, 하우징의 체결 부재는, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재(30)와 체결될 수 있다.In addition, a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes may be disposed at an edge of one end of the housing, and the fastening member of the housing is fastened to the edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10. It can be fastened with.
또한, 이물질 차단망은, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)를 커버하도록 배치되어, 이물질의 유입을 차단할 수 있다.In addition, the foreign matter blocking network is disposed to cover the inlet 12 of the body portion 10, it can block the inflow of foreign matter.
여기서, 이물질 차단망의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치될 수 있는데, 이물질 차단망의 체결 부재는, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재와 체결될 수 있다.Here, a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes may be disposed at the edge of one end of the foreign matter blocking net, and the fastening member of the foreign matter blocking net is fastened to the edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10. Can be engaged with the member.
한편, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 일측에 회전가능하도록 힌지 결합되어, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개폐할 수 있다.On the other hand, the opening and closing door portion 20 is hinged to be rotatable to one side of the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, it is possible to open and close the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
여기서, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 다양한 구조로 제작될 수 있다.Here, the opening and closing door unit 20 may be manufactured in various structures.
일 예로, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와, 부력 부재의 상부에 배치되어, 부력 부재의 부력에 의해, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄하고, 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개폐 도어부(20)의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)로부터 유입되는 하수를 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)로 가이드하는 가이드부를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed above the buoyancy member that generates buoyancy and the buoyancy member by the sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, and is applied to the buoyancy force of the buoyancy member. When the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is closed, and the sewage flowing back is removed, the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is opened by itself using the load of the opening / closing door portion 20, It may include a guide for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 to the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
여기서, 부력 부재는, 부력을 발생하는 부력체로만 이루어질 수도 있고, 부력 부재 내부에 부력을 유지하는 고무 재질의 튜브(28)가 배치될 수도 있다.Here, the buoyancy member may be made of only a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy, or a rubber tube 28 for maintaining buoyancy may be disposed inside the buoyancy member.
부력 부재 내부에 튜브(28)가 배치되는 경우, 부력 부재의 외면이 파손되어도 부력을 계속적으로 유지시킬 수 있어, 부력 부재의 파손으로 인한 개폐 도어부(20)의 부력 기능 상실 위험을 제거할 수 있다.When the tube 28 is disposed inside the buoyancy member, the buoyancy can be continuously maintained even if the outer surface of the buoyancy member is broken, thereby eliminating the risk of loss of buoyancy function of the opening / closing door part 20 due to the breakage of the buoyancy member. have.
그리고, 가이드부는, 부력 부재의 상부에 접촉되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 가이드판과, 가이드판의 측면으로부터 부력 부재의 반대 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함할 수 있다.The guide part may include a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film that protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage. .
이때, 측면 차단막은, 가이드부가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄할 때, 바디부(10)의 외부 측면에 형성되는 안착 홈(18)에 안착될 수 있다.In this case, the side blocking film may be seated in the mounting groove 18 formed on the outer side of the body portion 10 when the guide portion closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
경우에 따라, 측면 차단막과 가이드판은, 부력 부재와 동일한 물질로 이루어질 수도 있고, 다른 경우로서, 측면 차단막과 가이드판은, 부력 부재와 다른 물질로 이루어질 수도 있다.In some cases, the side blocking film and the guide plate may be made of the same material as the buoyancy member, and in other cases, the side blocking film and the guide plate may be made of a material different from the buoyancy member.
다른 일예로, 개폐 도어부(20) 전체는, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력체로만 이루어질 수 있는데, 부력체는, 부력체의 측면으로부터 바디부(10) 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함할 수 있다.In another example, the entire opening / closing door part 20 may be formed only of a buoyancy body in which buoyancy is generated by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, and the buoyancy body is a side of the buoyancy body. Protruding from the body 10 in the direction, it may include a side blocking film to induce the discharge of sewage.
또 다른 일예로, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와, 부력 부재의 측면에 일측이 연결되고, 바디부(10)의 측면에 타측이 연결되어, 부력 부재가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 부력 부재가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 길이 조절 부재를 포함할 수 있다.As another example, the opening and closing door part 20 is connected to one side of the buoyancy member for generating buoyancy and the side surface of the buoyancy member by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, and the body The other side is connected to the side of the part 10, so that when the buoyancy member closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, the length is reduced, and the buoyancy member can open the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. At this time, the length adjustment member may include a length adjusting member.
여기서, 길이 조절 부재는, 탄성체 및 주름체 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.Here, the length adjusting member may be at least one of an elastic body and a corrugated body.
또 다른 일예로, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와, 부력 부재의 상부에 배치되어, 부력 부재의 부력에 의해, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄하고, 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개폐 도어부(20)의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로개방하여, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)로부터 유입되는 하수를 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)로 가이드하는 가이드부와, 가이드부의 측면에 일측이 연결되고, 바디부(10)의 측면에 타측이 연결되어, 가이드부가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 가이드부가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 길이 조절 부재를 포함할 수도 있다.As another example, the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed above the buoyancy member and buoyancy member in which buoyancy is generated by the sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet 14 of the body part 10, When the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is closed by buoyancy and the sewage flowing back is removed, the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 is opened by itself using the load of the opening / closing door portion 20. Thus, the guide portion for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 to the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, one side is connected to the side of the guide portion, the side of the body portion 10 The other side is connected, the length is reduced when the guide portion closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10, the length adjusting member that is lengthened when the guide portion opens the outlet 14 of the body portion 10 It may also include.
여기서, 가이드부는, 부력 부재의 상부에 접촉되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 가이드판과, 가이드판의 측면으로부터 부력 부재의 반대 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함하고, 길이 조절 부재는, 가이드부의 측면 차단막을 커버하여, 외부 이물질의 침투를 차단할 수 있다.Here, the guide portion includes a guide plate which is in contact with the upper portion of the buoyancy member and induces the discharge of sewage, and a side blocking film which protrudes in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member from the side of the guide plate and induces the discharge of sewage. The adjusting member may cover the side blocking film of the guide part to block penetration of external foreign matter.
또한, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면은, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개방할 때, 바디부(10)의 외측면을 지나는 연장선과 다른 선상에 위치할 수 있다.In addition, the lower surface of the opening / closing door portion 20 is on a line different from the extension line passing through the outer surface of the body portion 10 when the opening / closing door portion 20 opens the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. Can be located.
경우에 따라, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면은, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개방할 때, 바디부(10)의 외측면을 지나는 연장선과 동일한 선상에 위치할 수도 있다.In some cases, the lower surface of the opening / closing door portion 20 is the same as the extension line passing through the outer surface of the body portion 10 when the opening / closing door portion 20 opens the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. It may be located on board.
따라서, 본 발명은, 수직하게 절단된 유입구(12)와 소정각도로 비스듬히 절단된 배출구(14)를 갖는 바디부(10)에, 개폐 도어부(20)가 힌지 결합함으로써, 구조가 간단하고, 무게가 가벼우며, 하수 배출이 수월하다.Therefore, the present invention, the opening and closing door portion 20 is hinged to the body portion 10 having the inlet 12 vertically cut and the outlet 14 cut obliquely at a predetermined angle, the structure is simple, Light weight and easy sewage discharge
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 무동력 역류 방지 장치의 분해도이다.2 is an exploded view of a non-powered backflow prevention apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은, 바디부(10), 개폐 도어부(20), 하우징(40) 및 이물질 차단망(50)을 포함할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention may include a body portion 10, an opening / closing door portion 20, a housing 40, and a foreign matter blocking net 50.
여기서, 하우징(40) 및 이물질 차단망(50)은, 경우에 따라 생략될 수도 있다.Here, the housing 40 and the foreign matter blocking net 50 may be omitted in some cases.
이어, 바디부(10)는, 배출구(14)의 테두리에, 완충 부재(16)가 배치될 수 있다.Subsequently, in the body part 10, the buffer member 16 may be disposed at an edge of the outlet 14.
그리고, 바디부(10)의 외부 측면에는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 개폐 도어부(10)의 일측이 안착되는 안착 홈(18)이 형성될 수도 있다.And, the outer side of the body portion 10, when the opening and closing door portion 20 closes the outlet of the body portion 10, a seating groove 18 to which one side of the opening and closing door portion 10 is seated is formed. It may be.
여기서, 바디부(10)의 안착 홈(18)에는, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 개폐 도어부(10)의 가이드부(24) 중, 측면 차단막(24a)이 안착될 수 있다.Here, when the opening / closing door part 20 closes the discharge port of the body part 10 in the seating groove 18 of the body part 10, the side blocking film | membrane of the guide part 24 of the opening / closing door part 10 is carried out. 24a may be seated.
다음, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공(32)들을 갖는 체결 부재(30)가 배치될 수 있다.Next, a fastening member 30 having a plurality of fastening holes 32 may be disposed at an edge of the inlet 12 of the body part 10.
그리고, 하우징(40)은, 바디부(10)와 개폐 도어부(20)를 둘러쌀 수 있는데, 하우징(40)은, 바디부(10)와 개폐 도어부(20)가 삽입되는 관통홀(42)이 형성될 수 있다.The housing 40 may surround the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20, and the housing 40 may include a through hole through which the body part 10 and the opening / closing door part 20 are inserted. 42) can be formed.
여기서, 하우징(40)의 관통홀(42)의 직경 D1은, 바디부(10)의 관통홀의 직경보다 더 클 수 있다.Here, the diameter D1 of the through hole 42 of the housing 40 may be larger than the diameter of the through hole of the body part 10.
그리고, 하우징(40)의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공(46)들을 갖는 체결 부재(44)가 배치될 수 있는데, 하우징의 체결 부재(44)는, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재(30)와 체결될 수 있다.In addition, a fastening member 44 having a plurality of fastening holes 46 may be disposed at an edge of one end of the housing 40, and the fastening member 44 of the housing may include an inlet hole of the body part 10. 12 may be fastened to the fastening member 30 disposed at the edge.
또한, 이물질 차단망(50)은, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)를 커버하도록 배치되어, 이물질의 유입을 차단할 수 있다.In addition, the foreign matter blocking network 50 is disposed to cover the inlet 12 of the body portion 10, it can block the inflow of foreign matter.
여기서, 이물질 차단망(50)의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공(54)들을 갖는 체결 부재(52)가 배치될 수 있는데, 이물질 차단망(50)의 체결 부재(52)는, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재(30)와 체결될 수 있다.Here, a fastening member 52 having a plurality of fastening holes 54 may be disposed at an edge of one end of the foreign material blocking net 50, and the fastening member 52 of the foreign material blocking net 50 may be a body. It may be fastened with the fastening member 30 disposed on the edge of the inlet 12 of the portion 10.
한편, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14) 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재(22)와, 부력 부재(22)의 상부에 배치되어, 부력 부재(22)의 부력에 의해, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄하고, 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 개폐 도어부(20)의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)로부터 유입되는 하수를 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)로 가이드하는 가이드부(24)를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the opening / closing door part 20 is arrange | positioned above the buoyancy member 22 and buoyancy member 22 which buoyancy generate | occur | produces by the sewage which flows back toward the discharge port 14 direction of the body part 10, When the discharge port 14 of the body part 10 is closed by the buoyancy force of the buoyancy member 22 and the sewage flowing back is removed, the discharge port 14 of the body part 10 is opened and the load of the door part 20 opens. By using itself to open, it may include a guide portion 24 for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet 12 of the body portion 10 to the outlet 14 of the body portion 10.
여기서, 부력 부재(22)는, 부력을 발생하는 부력체로만 이루어질 수도 있고, 부력 부재(22) 내부에 부력을 유지하는 고무 재질의 튜브(28)가 배치될 수도 있다.Here, the buoyancy member 22 may be made of only a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy, or a rubber tube 28 for maintaining buoyancy may be disposed in the buoyancy member 22.
부력 부재(22) 내부에 튜브(28)가 배치되는 경우, 부력 부재(22)의 외면이 파손되어도 부력을 계속적으로 유지시킬 수 있어, 부력 부재(22)의 파손으로 인한 개폐 도어부(20)의 부력 기능 상실 위험을 제거할 수 있다.When the tube 28 is disposed inside the buoyancy member 22, the buoyancy can be continuously maintained even when the outer surface of the buoyancy member 22 is broken, and the opening / closing door part 20 due to the breakage of the buoyancy member 22 is lost. The risk of loss of buoyancy can be eliminated.
그리고, 가이드부(24)는, 부력 부재(22)의 상부에 접촉되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 가이드판(24a)과, 가이드판(24a)의 측면으로부터 부력 부재(22)의 반대 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막(24b)을 포함할 수 있다.And the guide part 24 is in contact with the upper part of the buoyancy member 22, and guides the guide plate 24a which guides discharge of sewage, and the side surface of the guide plate 24a to the opposite direction of the buoyancy member 22. Protruding, it may include a side blocking film (24b) to induce the discharge of sewage.
이때, 측면 차단막(24b)은, 가이드부(24)가 바디부(10)의 배출구(14)를 폐쇄할 때, 바디부(10)의 외부 측면에 형성되는 안착 홈(18)에 안착될 수 있다.At this time, the side blocking film 24b may be seated in the seating groove 18 formed on the outer side of the body portion 10 when the guide portion 24 closes the outlet 14 of the body portion 10. have.
가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 일체형으로 제작될 수 있는데, 이 경우, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 서로 동일한 물질로 제작될 수 있다.The side blocking film 24b of the guide part 24 and the guide plate 24a may be manufactured in one piece. In this case, the side blocking film 24b of the guide part 24 and the guide plate 24a are the same. It can be made of material.
일 예로, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 모두 금속 물질로 제작될 수 있다.For example, both the side blocking layer 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of a metal material.
다른 경우로서, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 서로 분리될 수 있는데, 이 경우, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 서로 다른 물질로 제작될 수 있다.In another case, the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be separated from each other. In this case, the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be separated from each other. It can be made of different materials.
일 예로, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)은, 부력 부재(22)와 동일한 물질로 이루어질 수 있고, 가이드부(24)의 가이드판(24a)은, 금속 물질로 이루어질 수도 있다.For example, the side blocking layer 24b of the guide part 24 may be made of the same material as the buoyancy member 22, and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of a metal material.
또한, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 모두 부력 부재(22)와 동일한 물질로 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, both the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of the same material as that of the buoyancy member 22.
다른 경우로서, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 가이드판(24a)은, 부력 부재(22)와 다른 물질로 이루어질 수도 있다.In another case, the side blocking film 24b and the guide plate 24a of the guide part 24 may be made of a material different from that of the buoyancy member 22.
따라서, 본 발명은, 바디부(10)의 유입구(12)의 테두리에, 다수의 체결공(32)들을 갖는 체결 부재(30)를 배치함으로써, 후방에 하우징(40)을 체결하고, 전방에 이물질 차단망(50)을 체결함으로써, 각종 이물질의 유입을 차단시킬 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention, by arranging the fastening member 30 having a plurality of fastening holes 32 on the edge of the inlet 12 of the body portion 10, to fasten the housing 40 to the rear, and to the front By fastening the foreign matter blocking network 50, it is possible to block the inflow of various foreign matter.
도 3 및 도 4는 도 1의 개폐 도어부의 다른 실시예들을 보여주는 도면이다.3 and 4 are views showing other embodiments of the opening and closing door part of FIG.
도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부의 배출구 일측에 회전가능하도록 힌지 결합되어, 바디부의 배출구를 개폐하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the opening and closing door portion 20 is hinged to be rotatable to one side of the outlet of the body portion, it may serve to open and close the outlet of the body portion.
도 3과 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 부력 부재와 가이드부가 일체형으로 제작될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, the opening / closing door part 20 may be manufactured in one piece with a buoyancy member and a guide part.
따라서, 개폐 도어부(20) 전체는, 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력체로만 이루어질 수 있다.Therefore, the entire opening / closing door part 20 may be made of only a buoyancy body in which buoyancy is generated by the sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body part.
여기서, 부력체는, 부력체의 측면으로부터 바디부(10) 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막(20a)을 포함할 수 있다.Here, the buoyancy body may include a side blocking film 20a which protrudes from the side surface of the buoyancy body toward the body portion 10 and induces the discharge of sewage.
또한, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막 대신에 길이 조절 부재를 사용할 수도 있다.In addition, the opening / closing door part 20 can also use a length adjustment member instead of the side shielding film of the guide part 24. As shown in FIG.
여기서, 길이 조절 부재는, 가이드부(24)가 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 가이드부(24)가 바디부의 배출구를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 탄성체 및 주름체 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있는데, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.Here, the length adjusting member is at least one of an elastic body and a corrugated body, the length of which is reduced when the guide portion 24 closes the outlet of the body portion, and when the guide portion 24 opens the outlet of the body portion. It may be, but is not limited to such.
또한, 도 4와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)과 길이 조절 부재(26)를 모두 사용할 수도 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing door part 20 may use both the side blocking film 24b and the length adjusting member 26 of the guide part 24.
즉, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재(22)와, 부력 부재(22)의 상부에 배치되어, 부력 부재(22)의 부력에 의해, 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄하고, 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 바디부의 배출구를 개폐 도어부(20)의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 바디부의 유입구로부터 유입되는 하수를 바디부의 배출구로 가이드하는 가이드부(24)와, 가이드부(24)의 측면에 일측(26a)이 연결되고, 바디부의 측면에 타측(26b)이 연결되어, 가이드부(24)가 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 가이드부(24)가 바디부의 배출구를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 길이 조절 부재(26)를 포함할 수 있다.That is, the opening / closing door part 20 is arrange | positioned above the buoyancy member 22 and buoyancy member 22 by which the buoyancy generate | occur | produces by the sewage which flows back to the discharge port direction of a body part, and the buoyancy force of the buoyancy member 22 is carried out. By closing the outlet of the body portion, and when the backwater is removed, the outlet of the body portion is opened by itself using the load of the opening and closing door portion 20 to guide the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body portion to the outlet of the body portion. When the guide part 24 and one side 26a are connected to the side surface of the guide part 24, and the other side 26b is connected to the side surface of the body part, when the guide part 24 closes the discharge port of a body part, The length may be shortened and may include a length adjusting member 26 that extends in length when the guide portion 24 opens the outlet of the body portion.
여기서, 가이드부(24)는, 부력 부재(22)의 상부에 접촉되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 가이드판(24a)과, 가이드판(24a)의 측면으로부터 부력 부재(22)의 반대 방향으로 돌출되어, 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막(24b)을 포함하고, 길이 조절 부재(26)는, 가이드부(24)의 측면 차단막(24b)을 커버하여, 외부 이물질의 침투를 차단할 수 있다.Here, the guide part 24 is in contact with the upper part of the buoyancy member 22, and guides 24a which guide | induces discharge of sewage, and in the opposite direction of the buoyancy member 22 from the side surface of the guide plate 24a. Protruding to include a side shielding film (24b) to induce the discharge of sewage, the length adjusting member 26 can cover the side shielding film (24b) of the guide portion 24, can block the penetration of foreign matter.
그리고, 길이 조절 부재(26)는, 탄성체 및 주름체 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있는데, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.The length adjusting member 26 may be at least one of an elastic body and a corrugated body, but is not limited thereto.
이와 같이, 본 발명은, 개폐 도어부(20)의 측면에 측면 차단막(24b)과 길이 조절 부재(26) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 배치함으로써, 개폐 도어부(20)의 개폐 동작을 수월하게 함과 동시에 개폐 도어부(20)와 바디부(10) 사이에 이물질의 유입으로 인한 고장의 원인을 차단할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention facilitates the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door part 20 by disposing at least one of the side blocking film 24b and the length adjusting member 26 on the side of the opening and closing door part 20. At the same time, the cause of the failure due to the inflow of foreign matter between the opening and closing door 20 and the body 10 may be blocked.
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 도 1의 개폐 도어부의 하부면 위치를 보여주는 도면으로서, 측면도이다.5A to 5C are views illustrating a lower surface position of the opening and closing door part of FIG. 1, and are side views thereof.
도 5a 내지 도 5c에 도시된 바와 같이, 바디부(10)는, 전방에 하수가 유입되는 유입구가 배치되고, 후방에 하수가 배출되는 배출구가 배치되는 관통홀을 가질 수 있는데, 바디부(10)의 유입구는, 유입구에서 배출구를 향하는 바디부(10)의 중심축에 대해, 수직한 방향으로 절단되고, 바디부(10)의 배출구는, 바디부(10)의 중심축에 대해, 소정각도로 비스듬히 절단될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the body part 10 may have a through hole in which an inlet for inflow of sewage is disposed in front and an outlet for discharging sewage in the rear. ), The inlet is cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body portion 10 from the inlet to the outlet, and the outlet of the body portion 10 has a predetermined angle with respect to the central axis of the body portion 10. Can be cut at an angle.
그리고, 개폐 도어부(20)는, 바디부(10)의 배출구 일측에 회전가능하도록 힌지 결합되어, 바디부(10)의 배출구를 개폐할 수 있다.In addition, the opening / closing door part 20 may be hinged to one side of the outlet of the body 10 so as to be rotatable, and may open and close the outlet of the body 10.
여기서, 도 5a와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)은, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 개방할 때, 바디부(10)의 외측면(10a)을 지나는 연장선과 동일한 선상에 위치할 수도 있다.Here, as shown in FIG. 5A, the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is the outer surface 10a of the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. It may be located on the same line as the extension line passing through).
즉, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)을 지나는 제 2 연장선은, 바디부(10)의 외측면(10a)을 지나는 제 1 연장선과 동일한 선상에 위치할 수 있다.That is, the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 may be positioned on the same line as the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body portion 10.
경우에 따라, 도 5b와 도 5c와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)은, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 개방할 때, 바디부(10)의 외측면(10a)을 지나는 연장선과 다른 선상에 위치할 수 있다.In some cases, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. It may be located on a line different from the extension line passing through the outer surface (10a) of.
즉, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)을 지나는 제 2 연장선은, 바디부(10)의 외측면(10a)을 지나는 제 1 연장선과 다른 선상에 위치할 수 있다.That is, the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 may be positioned on a line different from the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body portion 10.
일 예로, 도 5b와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)은, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 개방할 때, 바디부(10)의 내측으로 배치될 수 있다.For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed inward of the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. Can be.
이 경우, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)을 지나는 제 2 연장선과 바디부(10)의 외측면(10a)을 지나는 제 1 연장선은, 일정 거리의 제 1 간격 d11을 유지할 수 있다.In this case, the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 and the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body portion 10 can maintain a first distance d11 at a predetermined distance. .
또한, 도 5c와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)은, 개폐 도어부(20)가 바디부(10)의 배출구를 개방할 때, 바디부(10)의 외측으로 배치될 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 5C, the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 is disposed outside the body part 10 when the opening / closing door part 20 opens the outlet of the body part 10. Can be.
이 경우, 개폐 도어부(20)의 하부면(20a)을 지나는 제 2 연장선과 바디부(10)의 외측면(10a)을 지나는 제 1 연장선은, 일정 거리의 제 2 간격 d12을 유지할 수 있다.In this case, the second extension line passing through the lower surface 20a of the opening / closing door part 20 and the first extension line passing through the outer surface 10a of the body part 10 can maintain a second distance d12 of a predetermined distance. .
이와 같이, 개폐 도어부(20)의 배치를 다양하게 하는 이유는, 본 발명의 설치 장소 및 환경에 따라, 설치의 유연성을 주기 위함이다.Thus, the reason for varying the arrangement of the opening / closing door part 20 is to give flexibility of installation according to the installation place and environment of the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명은, 다양한 설치 장소 및 환경에 따라서, 가변적으로 개폐 도어부(20)와 바디부(10)의 배치 구조를 변형함으로써, 제한 없이, 다양한 장소에 설치할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Therefore, the present invention is advantageous in that it can be installed in various places without limitation by modifying the arrangement of the opening / closing door part 20 and the body part 10 according to various installation places and environments.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해돼서는 안 될 것이다.While the above has been shown and described with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, it is usually in the technical field to which the invention belongs without departing from the spirit of the invention claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or the prospect of the present invention.
10: 바디부 10: body part
12: 유입구12: inlet
14: 배출구 14: outlet
18: 안착 홈18: settling groove
20: 개폐 도어부 20: opening and closing door part
22: 부력 부재22: buoyancy absence
24: 가이드부 24: guide part
26: 길이 조절 부재26: length adjustment member
30: 체결부 30: fastening part
40: 하우징40: housing
50: 이물질 차단망50: foreign object screen

Claims (8)

  1. 전방에 하수가 유입되는 유입구가 배치되고, 후방에 하수가 배출되는 배출구가 배치되는 관통홀을 갖는 바디부; 그리고, 상기 바디부의 배출구 일측에 회전가능하도록 힌지 결합되어, 상기 바디부의 배출구를 개폐하는 개폐 도어부를 포함하되,A body part having a through hole in which an inlet for inflow of sewage is introduced in the front and an outlet for discharging the sewage in the rear; And, hinged to be rotatable to one side of the outlet portion of the body, including an opening and closing door portion for opening and closing the outlet of the body portion,
    상기 바디부의 유입구는, 상기 유입구에서 배출구를 향하는 상기 바디부의 중심축에 대해 수직한 방향으로 절단되고,The inlet of the body portion is cut in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the body portion from the inlet toward the outlet,
    상기 바디부의 배출구는, 상기 바디부의 중심축에 대해 20도~80도의 각도로 비스듬히 절단되며,The outlet of the body portion is cut at an angle of 20 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the central axis of the body portion,
    상기 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치되고, At the edge of the inlet of the body portion, a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes is disposed,
    상기 바디부의 외부 측면에는, 상기 개폐 도어부가 상기 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때 상기 개폐 도어부의 일측이 안착되는 안착 홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.The non-powered backflow preventing device is formed on the outer side of the body part, when the opening and closing door portion closes the outlet of the body portion, a seating groove in which one side of the opening and closing door portion is seated.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 바디부의 배출구의 테두리에는, 완충 부재가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.The non-powered backflow prevention device, characterized in that the buffer member is disposed on the edge of the discharge port of the body portion.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 바디부와 상기 개폐 도어부를 둘러싸는 하우징을 더 포함하고,Further comprising a housing surrounding the body portion and the opening and closing door portion,
    상기 하우징은, 상기 바디부와 상기 개폐 도어부가 삽입되는 관통홀이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.The housing is a non-powered backflow prevention device characterized in that the through-hole is formed is inserted into the body portion and the opening and closing door portion.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 하우징의 일측 끝단의 테두리에는, 다수의 체결공들을 갖는 체결 부재가 배치되고,At the edge of one end of the housing, a fastening member having a plurality of fastening holes is disposed,
    상기 하우징의 체결 부재는, 상기 바디부의 유입구의 테두리에 배치되는 체결 부재와 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.The fastening member of the housing, the non-powered backflow prevention apparatus, characterized in that the fastening member is arranged on the edge of the inlet of the body portion.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 바디부의 유입구를 커버하도록 배치되어, 이물질의 유입을 차단하는 이물질 차단망을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.It is arranged to cover the inlet of the body portion, non-powered backflow prevention device further comprises a foreign matter blocking network to block the inflow of foreign matter.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 개폐 도어부는,The opening and closing door unit,
    상기 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와,A buoyancy member in which buoyancy is generated by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body portion;
    상기 부력 부재의 상부에 배치되어, 상기 부력 부재의 부력에 의해, 상기 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄하고, 상기 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 상기 바디부의 배출구를 상기 개폐 도어부의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 상기 바디부의 유입구로부터 유입되는 하수를 상기 바디부의 배출구로 가이드하는 가이드부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.Is disposed above the buoyancy member, by the buoyancy of the buoyancy member, the outlet of the body portion is closed, and if the reversed sewage is removed, the outlet of the body portion is opened by itself using the load of the opening and closing door portion And a guide part for guiding the sewage flowing from the inlet of the body part to the outlet of the body part.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 개폐 도어부는, 상기 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력체로 이루어지고,The opening and closing door part is made of a buoyancy body that generates buoyancy by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body part,
    상기 부력체는, 상기 부력체의 측면으로부터 상기 바디부 방향으로 돌출되어, 상기 하수의 배출을 유도하는 측면 차단막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.The buoyancy body, protruding toward the body portion from the side of the buoyancy body, non-powered backflow prevention device, characterized in that it comprises a side blocking film for inducing the discharge of the sewage.
  8. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 개폐 도어부는,The opening and closing door unit,
    상기 바디부의 배출구 방향으로 역류되는 하수에 의해, 부력이 발생하는 부력 부재와,A buoyancy member in which buoyancy is generated by sewage flowing backward in the direction of the outlet of the body portion;
    상기 부력 부재의 상부에 배치되어, 상기 부력 부재의 부력에 의해, 상기 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄하고, 상기 역류되는 하수가 제거되면, 상기 바디부의 배출구를 상기 개폐 도어부의 하중을 이용하여 자체적으로 개방하여, 상기 바디부의 유입구로부터 유입되는 하수를 상기 바디부의 배출구로 가이드하는 가이드부와,Is disposed above the buoyancy member, by the buoyancy of the buoyancy member, the outlet of the body portion is closed, and if the reversed sewage is removed, the outlet of the body portion is opened by itself using the load of the opening and closing door portion A guide part for guiding sewage flowing from the inlet of the body part to an outlet of the body part;
    상기 가이드부의 측면에 일측이 연결되고, 상기 바디부의 측면에 타측이 연결되어, 상기 가이드부가 상기 바디부의 배출구를 폐쇄할 때, 길이가 줄어들고, 상기 가이드부가 상기 바디부의 배출구를 개방할 때, 길이가 늘어나는 길이 조절 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무동력 역류 방지 장치.One side is connected to the side of the guide portion, the other side is connected to the side of the body portion, the length is reduced when the guide portion closes the outlet of the body portion, the length is reduced when the guide portion opens the outlet of the body portion Non-powered backflow prevention device comprising an elongated length adjusting member.
PCT/KR2015/007237 2014-07-14 2015-07-13 Non-powered backflow prevention device WO2016010315A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0088542 2014-07-14
KR20140088542A KR101488685B1 (en) 2014-06-30 2014-07-14 Powerless apparatus for protecting reversion of sewage

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WO2016010315A1 true WO2016010315A1 (en) 2016-01-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1018405A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Back-flow preventing device and basin
KR100525160B1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2005-11-02 주식회사 가림환경기술 Float type auto closing valve
KR100827566B1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-05-07 김종선 apparatus of reverse protection for sewerageline
KR100835335B1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-06-04 주식회사 동인 Automatic floodgate with floating
KR101131601B1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-03-30 김종선 Powerless apparatus for protecting reversion of sewage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1018405A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Back-flow preventing device and basin
KR100525160B1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2005-11-02 주식회사 가림환경기술 Float type auto closing valve
KR100827566B1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-05-07 김종선 apparatus of reverse protection for sewerageline
KR100835335B1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-06-04 주식회사 동인 Automatic floodgate with floating
KR101131601B1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-03-30 김종선 Powerless apparatus for protecting reversion of sewage

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