WO2016008269A1 - Installation structure for magnetic head of magnetic card reader - Google Patents

Installation structure for magnetic head of magnetic card reader Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016008269A1
WO2016008269A1 PCT/CN2014/095468 CN2014095468W WO2016008269A1 WO 2016008269 A1 WO2016008269 A1 WO 2016008269A1 CN 2014095468 W CN2014095468 W CN 2014095468W WO 2016008269 A1 WO2016008269 A1 WO 2016008269A1
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magnetic
magnetic head
card reader
magnetic card
elastic
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PCT/CN2014/095468
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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江健琦
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福建联迪商用设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2016008269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016008269A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/08Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)
  • Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An installation structure for a magnetic head of a magnetic card reader comprises a magnetic head (1) of a magnetic card reader, and a support (2) for installing the magnetic head, wherein the support is a metal sheet, and several elastic pins (3) are provided on the metal sheet. The installation structure can reduce the installation size of the magnetic head, and can maintain the contact intensity of card punching of the magnetic head and a magnetic card.

Description

一种磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构Magnetic card reader head mounting structure 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构。The utility model relates to a mounting structure of a magnetic card reader magnetic head.
背景技术Background technique
磁卡读写器用于读写磁卡信息,可广泛应用于金融、邮电、商业、交通、海关、会员卡消费和积分消费等领域。磁卡用来存储各种类型的数据,可以使用在不同的领域,包括电子支付系统、安全访问控制系统、识别系统,数据通常是磁条磁性编码,可以通过使用磁头来阅读数据。Magnetic card readers are used to read and write magnetic card information, and can be widely used in finance, post and telecommunications, commerce, transportation, customs, membership card consumption and point consumption. Magnetic cards are used to store various types of data and can be used in different fields, including electronic payment systems, secure access control systems, and identification systems. Data is usually magnetic stripe magnetically encoded, and data can be read by using a magnetic head.
磁卡阅读器,通常是用两个对立的磁卡滑动槽。磁头通常被安装在一个壳子内,其中包含里面所有的电子设备。磁头可以安装在两个对立磁卡滑动槽壁上,以便当一张卡放在里面的磁卡滑动槽,磁卡上的磁条和读卡器上的磁头对准位置。当用户把磁卡沿磁卡滑动槽滑动时、磁卡上的编码的数据就被磁头读出。在通常情况下,磁卡可以从两个方向滑动读取卡数据。Magnetic card readers usually use two opposite magnetic card sliding slots. The head is usually mounted in a housing containing all of the electronics inside. The magnetic head can be mounted on the wall of the two opposite magnetic card sliding slots so that when a card is placed inside the magnetic card sliding slot, the magnetic strip on the magnetic card and the magnetic head on the card reader are aligned. When the user slides the magnetic card along the magnetic card sliding slot, the encoded data on the magnetic card is read by the magnetic head. Under normal circumstances, the magnetic card can slide the card data from both directions.
磁头组装通常是安装在一个薄薄的金属片上,金属片上两侧扩展有两个翅膀状安装臂,如图1所示。金属片为金属材料,具有灵敏的弹性,当滑动卡片时,金属片提供一种压力,允许磁头前后收放,以保持磁卡和磁头密切接触,以便正确读取磁条的数据。The head assembly is usually mounted on a thin metal sheet with two wing-shaped mounting arms on both sides of the metal sheet, as shown in Figure 1. The metal piece is made of a metal material and has a sensitive elasticity. When the card is slid, the metal piece provides a pressure to allow the head to be retracted before and after to keep the magnetic card and the magnetic head in close contact so as to correctly read the data of the magnetic strip.
如果金属片压力太小,磁卡和磁头间接触力可能不足够,不能保证磁卡和磁头密切接触;另一方面,如果压力太大,将会很难滑动卡片;在极端情况下,太多的压力可以导致磨损和损坏卡或磁条。If the pressure of the metal piece is too small, the contact force between the magnetic card and the magnetic head may not be sufficient, and the magnetic card and the magnetic head may not be in close contact; on the other hand, if the pressure is too large, it will be difficult to slide the card; in extreme cases, too much pressure Can cause wear and damage to cards or magnetic strips.
现有技术中,许多磁卡读卡头模块,大多数都使用一个类似的设计,即用两个翅膀安装磁头。现有技术的问题之一是框架和翅膀增加读卡器的整体尺寸大小,因而无法适应当前磁卡阅读器小型化的电子设备发展趋势。它是不能在一个非常紧凑的磁读卡器内使用这样的设计。In the prior art, many magnetic card reader modules, most of which use a similar design, are mounted with two wings. One of the problems of the prior art is that the frame and the wings increase the overall size of the card reader, and thus cannot adapt to the trend of electronic devices that are currently miniaturized by magnetic card readers. It is not possible to use such a design in a very compact magnetic card reader.
另外,现有技术中,还有一种安装磁头的结构。如图2所示。这种结构,两个翅膀上设置有平面的弹性臂,部分解决了尺寸大小的问题,但是总体上尺寸还是比较大,也不利于电子设备的小型化设计。Further, in the prior art, there is also a structure in which a magnetic head is mounted. as shown in picture 2. In this structure, the two wings are provided with a flat elastic arm, which partially solves the problem of size, but the overall size is relatively large, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of electronic equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的即在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构紧凑、设 计合理的磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,该安装结构能够减少磁头安装尺寸,且能保持磁头和磁卡的刷卡接触力度。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above prior art and to provide a compact structure. The mounting structure of the magnetic card reader head is reasonable, and the mounting structure can reduce the mounting size of the magnetic head and maintain the contact force of the magnetic head and the magnetic card.
本实用新型磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:包括磁卡阅读器磁头和用于安装该磁头的支架,所述支架为一金属片,所述金属片上设有若干个弹性脚。The mounting structure of the magnetic card reader magnetic head of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a magnetic card reader magnetic head and a bracket for mounting the magnetic head, the bracket is a metal piece, and the metal piece is provided with a plurality of elastic feet.
进一步的,上述金属片上设有用于定位磁头的穿孔,所述穿孔边缘上下侧设有向前或向后侧延伸的凸片。Further, the metal piece is provided with a through hole for positioning the magnetic head, and the upper and lower sides of the perforated edge are provided with a tab extending forward or backward.
进一步的,上述弹性脚为设在金属片四个边角的拐形弹性片。Further, the elastic foot is a curved elastic piece provided at four corners of the metal piece.
进一步的,上述弹性脚两侧设有弯折片。Further, the elastic legs are provided with bent pieces on both sides.
进一步的,上述弹性脚为设在穿孔边缘的往穿孔旁侧延伸的弧形弹性片。Further, the elastic foot is an arc-shaped elastic piece which is disposed on the side of the perforation and extends toward the side of the perforation.
进一步的,上述磁头采用点焊方式固定于延伸的凸片上。Further, the magnetic head is fixed to the extended tab by spot welding.
本实用新型磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构的工作原理,磁头固定安装在金属支架上,由于支架上设有若干个弹性脚,在支架安装到磁卡阅读器上以后,弹性脚下端面即抵靠在磁卡滑动槽壁面上,从而在刷卡时,磁卡片对磁头、支架施力,磁头和支架整体往后侧移,弹性脚弹性形变,在磁卡片脱离后,磁头和支架在弹性脚的弹性作用下,回复到原位。The working principle of the magnetic card reader magnetic head mounting structure of the utility model is that the magnetic head is fixedly mounted on the metal bracket. Since the bracket is provided with a plurality of elastic legs, after the bracket is mounted on the magnetic card reader, the elastic lower foot end surface abuts against the magnetic card. Sliding on the wall surface of the groove, so that when the card is swiped, the magnetic card applies force to the magnetic head and the bracket, and the magnetic head and the bracket are moved laterally backward, and the elastic leg is elastically deformed. After the magnetic card is detached, the magnetic head and the bracket are elastically acted upon by the elastic foot. Revert to the original position.
本发明金属片没有翅膀结构,减少了磁头机构的整体尺寸,同时保证金属片具有一定的弹性,使得磁卡刷卡有一定的接触力。The metal piece of the invention has no wing structure, which reduces the overall size of the magnetic head mechanism, and at the same time ensures that the metal piece has a certain elasticity, so that the magnetic card has a certain contact force.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中的一种磁头组装示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a magnetic head in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中另一种磁头安装支架示意图;2 is a schematic view of another magnetic head mounting bracket in the prior art;
图3a是本实用新型实施例一的爆炸图;Figure 3a is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3b是本实用新型实施例一组合状态示意图;Figure 3b is a schematic view of a combined state of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3c是本实用新型实施例一支架的立体图;Figure 3c is a perspective view of a bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4a是本实用新型实施例二的爆炸图;Figure 4a is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4b是本实用新型实施例二组合状态示意图;Figure 4b is a schematic view showing the combined state of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4c是本实用新型实施例二支架的立体图。4c is a perspective view of the bracket of the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图结合实施例,对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,包括磁卡阅读器磁头1和用于安装该磁头的支架2,所述支架为一金属片,所述金属片上设有若干个弹性脚3,该弹性脚可以是在金属片上一次性冲压成型的,和整个支架形成一体结构。The mounting structure of the magnetic card reader magnetic head of the present invention comprises a magnetic card reader magnetic head 1 and a bracket 2 for mounting the magnetic head, the bracket is a metal piece, and the metal piece is provided with a plurality of elastic feet 3, the elastic feet It can be formed by one-time stamping on a metal sheet and form a unitary structure with the entire bracket.
进一步的,为了便于磁头的固定,上述金属片上设有用于定位磁头的穿孔4,所述穿孔边缘上下侧设有向前或向后侧延伸的凸片5。Further, in order to facilitate the fixing of the magnetic head, the metal piece is provided with a through hole 4 for positioning the magnetic head, and the upper and lower sides of the perforated edge are provided with a tab 5 extending forward or backward.
进一步的,为了便于磁头的固定,上述磁头采用点焊方式,固定于所述穿孔边缘向前或向后侧延伸的凸片5上。Further, in order to facilitate the fixing of the magnetic head, the magnetic head is spot-welded and fixed to the tab 5 extending forward or backward of the perforated edge.
实施例一中,上述弹性脚3为设在金属片四个边角的拐形弹性片301。该实施例中,为了较好定位,上述弹性脚两侧设有弯折片6,该弯折片6穿设在磁卡滑动槽壁面的孔槽内,该孔槽尺寸弱大于弯折片6,该弯折片6可在该孔槽内伸缩滑移,起到定位的作用。In the first embodiment, the elastic leg 3 is a curved elastic piece 301 provided at four corners of the metal piece. In this embodiment, for the better positioning, the elastic legs are provided with a bending piece 6 on both sides thereof, and the bending piece 6 is disposed in the hole of the wall surface of the magnetic card sliding groove, and the hole size is weaker than the bending piece 6, The bent piece 6 can be stretched and slid in the hole to play a role of positioning.
实施例二中,上述弹性脚为设在穿孔边缘的往穿孔旁侧延伸的弧形弹性片302。In the second embodiment, the elastic foot is an arc-shaped elastic piece 302 extending on the side of the perforation and extending toward the side of the perforation.
本实用新型磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构的工作原理,磁头固定安装在金属支架上,由于支架上设有若干个弹性脚,在支架安装到磁卡阅读器上以后,弹性脚下端面即抵靠在磁卡滑动槽壁面上,从而在刷卡时,磁卡片对磁头、支架施力,磁头和支架整体往后侧移,弹性脚弹性形变,在磁卡片脱离后,磁头和支架在弹性脚的弹性作用下,回复到原位。The working principle of the magnetic card reader magnetic head mounting structure of the utility model is that the magnetic head is fixedly mounted on the metal bracket. Since the bracket is provided with a plurality of elastic legs, after the bracket is mounted on the magnetic card reader, the elastic lower foot end surface abuts against the magnetic card. Sliding on the wall surface of the groove, so that when the card is swiped, the magnetic card applies force to the magnetic head and the bracket, and the magnetic head and the bracket are moved laterally backward, and the elastic leg is elastically deformed. After the magnetic card is detached, the magnetic head and the bracket are elastically acted upon by the elastic foot. Revert to the original position.
为了保证磁头和磁卡的合适的接触力,可以根据实际需要的接触了大小,通过调整金属片的厚度、弹性脚的个数以及弹性脚的大小等参数来实现最佳的接触力。In order to ensure the proper contact force between the magnetic head and the magnetic card, the optimal contact force can be achieved by adjusting the thickness of the metal piece, the number of elastic legs, and the size of the elastic foot according to the actual contact size.
本发明金属片没有翅膀结构,减少了磁头机构的整体尺寸,同时保证金属片具有一定的弹性,使得磁卡刷卡有一定的接触力。The metal piece of the invention has no wing structure, which reduces the overall size of the magnetic head mechanism, and at the same time ensures that the metal piece has a certain elasticity, so that the magnetic card has a certain contact force.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:包括磁卡阅读器磁头和用于安装该磁头的支架,所述支架为一金属片,所述金属片上设有若干个弹性脚。A mounting structure of a magnetic card reader magnetic head, comprising: a magnetic card reader magnetic head and a bracket for mounting the magnetic head, wherein the bracket is a metal piece, and the metal piece is provided with a plurality of elastic legs.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:所述金属片上设有用于定位磁头的穿孔,所述穿孔边缘上下侧设有向前或向后侧延伸的凸片。The mounting structure of a magnetic card reader magnetic head according to claim 1, wherein the metal piece is provided with a through hole for positioning the magnetic head, and the upper and lower sides of the perforated edge are provided with a tab extending forward or backward.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:所述弹性脚为设在金属片四个边角的拐形弹性片。The mounting structure of a magnetic card reader magnetic head according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic legs are curved elastic pieces provided at four corners of the metal piece.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:所述弹性脚两侧设有弯折片。The mounting structure of the magnetic card reader head according to claim 3, wherein the elastic legs are provided with bent pieces on both sides.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:所述弹性脚为设在穿孔边缘的往穿孔旁侧延伸的弧形弹性片。The mounting structure of a magnetic card reader head according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic leg is an arc-shaped elastic piece provided on the side of the perforation and extending toward the side of the perforation.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的磁卡阅读器磁头的安装结构,其特征在于:所述磁头采用点焊方式固定在所述凸片上。 The mounting structure of a magnetic card reader magnetic head according to claim 2, wherein said magnetic head is fixed to said tab by spot welding.
PCT/CN2014/095468 2014-07-17 2014-12-30 Installation structure for magnetic head of magnetic card reader WO2016008269A1 (en)

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CN201420395520.2U CN203930856U (en) 2014-07-17 2014-07-17 A kind of mounting structure of magnetic card reader magnetic head

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203930856U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-05 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of magnetic card reader magnetic head
CN104616668B (en) * 2015-01-12 2018-03-27 深圳粤宝电子工业总公司 Elastic circlip, magnetic head with multiple magnetic tracks and its assemble method
FR3037689B1 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-07-14 Ingenico Group PIECE FOR MAINTAINING A MAGNETIC READING HEAD
CN117709376A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 太阳神(珠海)电子有限公司 Novel low-cost magnetic head shell and magnetic head thereof

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CN203930856U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-05 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of magnetic card reader magnetic head

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